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Section 3
Lubrication
Always refer to the safety information in Section 1 of this manual before
starting any maintenance procedure on this machine.
Table of Contents
Section 3
Lubrication
LUBRICATION PRINCIPLES
The proper lubrication of this machine is vital to its successful, continued operation. Application of
the CORRECT lubricant in the CORRECT amount at the CORRECT place as part of a PROVEN
maintenance program is required to keep the machine operating at a level of productivity. Proper
lubrication will provide better component service life with a reduction of repairs and downtime.
When not properly lubricated, moving parts wear quicker and fail sooner.
The primary wear items of this machine are lubricated by a series of manual grease points located
in selected areas of the machine. It is critical for machine operation for the points to be lubricated
at the preset interval outlined in this section. It is necessary to inspect the lubrication points to
ensure that the components accept lubrication freely.
You should become familiar with these points so you can service them properly at the intervals
listed. The standard lubrication fittings used for manual service are the standard grease type
having 1/8 inch or 1/4 inch NPT threads.
Bushings and bearings operating in a highly contaminated atmosphere (dust, grit, etc.) should be
lubricated until clean grease seeps out around the journal or seal, or comes out the purge fitting, if
one is provided. Purge fittings need to be checked when the lubrication point is being serviced to
ensure that lubrication or air can escape freely. Clogged purge fittings can cause excessive heat to
bearings, damage to seals, and prevent lubricant from entering components.
Overfilling an anti-friction bearing can cause it to run excessively warm. Grease in a bearing generally
deteriorates gradually, not suddenly. Only a small amount needs to be added to it at regular
intervals to maintain the proper lubricant level. Adding a small quantity of grease to the bearing
every 600 operating hours, unless otherwise specified, is adequate.
CAUTION: Contact with or ingestion of petroleum products can be harmful.
Automatic lubrication systems operate under pressure. Before opening
any lube supply line, relieve the system and that line in particular, of
any residual pressure.
LUBRICANT SELECTION
The selection of the proper lubricants for use on this machine is critical to its reliability. Improperly
lubricated bearings, gears, couplings and other precision parts quickly fail. For this reason, lubricants
selected in accordance with the “American Standards Testing Material” (ASTM) standards are
recommended. These standards were compiled in cooperation with major petroleum suppliers to
ensure the consumer of an exact supply to specific requirements, regardless of source.
We recommend you advise the petroleum supplier of the following information to assist in selecting
the proper product for each application of this machine.
Final acceptance of all lubricants supplied to this standard will be based upon their satisfactory
performance in the intended application and does not relieve the supplier of performance
responsibility for brand name products.
• STORE LUBRICATION DRUMS ON THEIR SIDE, WITH THE OPENING TOWARD THE TOP.
• STORE ALL LUBRICANTS IN TIGHTLY COVERED CONTAINERS!
• WIPE OFF COVERS AND SURROUNDING AREA BEFORE OPENING!
• FILTER ALL OIL BEFORE ADDING IT TO THE SYSTEM!
• USE ONLY CLEAN and PROPER LUBRICANTS!
• DO NOT MIX TYPES or BRANDS of LUBRICANTS!
• ENSURE LUBRICANT IS FREE FROM WATER CONDENSATION AND CONTAMINATION!
• ENSURE THAT THE LUBRICANT IS CLEARLY MARKED!
Even the best lubricants are less useful in preventing wear if they become contaminated by dirt or
water due to careless handling or storage.
The recommended mineral oils should have additives that improve corrosion protection and aging
resistance, as well as reduce wear in the mixed friction field. Polyalphaolefin oils (oils on the basis
of synthetic hydrocarbons) as well as bio-oils (oils on the basis of synthetic ester) which satisfy the
demands specified for industrial type gear oils according to DIN 51517, part 3, are also permitted.
Designation to DIN 5157 part 3 : ..................CLP 220
ISO viscosity to DIN 51519 : ........................ISO - VG 220
Kinematic viscosity at 40° C : .......................min. 199 mm2/s (cSt)
max. 242 mm2/s (cSt)
FZG test A /8,3/90 to DIN 51354, pg. 2 : ......min. breakdown load stage 12
It is strongly suggested that the gearcase lubricant be part of a routine spectrometric oil analysis
program to forecast impending problems and thereby reduce the possibility of catastrophic failure.
This analysis should take place every 500 machine hours and monitor the elements listed in the
following table, at a minimum:
Element Normal Excessive Critical
Iron <400 400-700 >700
Copper <25 25-60 >60
Chromium <5 5-15 >15
Silicon <40 40-60 >60
NOTES:
1. All values are Parts per Million.
2. Particle count may be higher during the initial run-in period.
3. The oil should be changed when any element value exceeds normal levels.
4. Maintain an analysis record using the gearcase serial number and machine operating hours.
LUBRICANT CLEANLINESS
Even the best lubricant is a useless wear preventative if it has become contaminated by careless
handling and storage. The lubricant manufacturer packs the lubricant in a tight container to keep
it clean. It is the responsibility of the person performing the machine lubrication to be sure that no
dirt gets into the lubricant.
• Keep funnels, oil cans, grease guns, etc., in a clean place and wipe them off before
using them.
• Wipe off oil filler caps or covers and the surrounding area before removing them.
LUBRICATION BENCHMARKS
IMPORTANT NOTE
These lubricant performance requirements for screw-type air compressors are only
good for A-C Compressor Corporation screw compressors. If the machine is
equipped with air compressors manufactured by other than A-C you must refer to
the vendor’s maintenance information provided with the machine and Section 7 of
this manual.
LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS:
1. If the ambient temperature is expected to always be above -26°C (-15°F), use either:
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) - General Motors Dexron III or Ford Type F.
or
Synthesized Hydrocarbon Fluid - Mobil Rarus SHC 924.
2. If the ambient temperature is expected to drop to -40°C (-40°F), use Mobil Rarus SHC 1024
or Phillips Philesco ISO32 or equivalent.
NOTE: If the ambient temperature drops below -26°C (-15°F), it may cause the lubricant to
thicken in the oil cooler and could result in unit shutdown after a short run. If this
happens often and the compressor is being lubricated with ATF, it is recommended
that a synthesized hydrocarbon lubricant be used instead.
NOTE: These performance requirements are benchmarks and not a specification. Therefore,
meeting these limits as described above does not relieve the supplier of the
responsibility associated with brand name products.
It is recommended to use hydraulic oil suitable for year-round use, rather than summer or winter
only, which can create a mixing of viscosities if a complete draining of oil is not accomplished. This
can compromise the intended oil viscosity. The oil viscosity benchmark for this machine is 3,000
centistokes (CST) maximum on the coldest day for start-up, and 10 centistokes absolute minimum
on the hottest day during machine operation. Optimum oil viscosity at normal operating temperatures
is 30 to 60 centistokes.
For climates that rarely see ambient temperatures drop much below freezing (25°F to 32°F), a
paraffinic-based petroleum hydraulic oil with little or no viscosity improver (VI) can be acceptable.
For climates where ambient temperatures drop as low as -40°F on their coldest day and are as
high as 104°F on their hottest day, a higher VI fluid is required. Paraffinic-based fluids should NOT
be used where ambient temperatures reach freezing or slightly below freezing. At freezing or
slightly below freezing temperatures, the paraffin wax starts to solidify causing the fluid to have a
thicker viscosity than the temperature-viscosity curve actually implies. In addition, the VI additive
in petroleum-based oils has the ability to be mechanically sheared, causing the viscosity to drop.
This can result in a fluid that can be totally incorrect for use after it has been in service for some
time.
For all the above reasons, plus concerns of the oxidation-rate and water-ingestion that leads to
sludging, draining intervals of 2,000 hours are recommended when using petroleum-based paraffinic
or naphthenic-type hydraulic oils.
The preferred hydraulic oil for this machine is a PAO (poly-alpha-olefin) synthetic fluid with a
naturally high VI. Examples being: 198 for Shell® Oil Tellus T 722, a range of 135 to 145 for Mobil®
Oil SHC 500 series, 134 for Esso/Exxon® Terrestic SHP 22 Hydraulic Fluid, or 135 for Conoco®
SYNCON AW Oil.
The 3 to 4 times multiplier in the cost of synthetic fluids, as compared with paraffinic-based petroleum
oils, is offset by the fact that the synthetic oil can be left in the system 4 times longer (i.e. 8,000
hours) before a drain interval requirement. The savings with synthetic fluid use results because
the frequency of draining intervals is decreased by a factor of 4. This reduces the maintenance
time dedicated to changing the system oil and the cost of system oil disposal to 1/4 of what they
would otherwise be.
With all of the above in mind, using a SHC-type oil from Shell®, Mobil®, Esso/Exxon® or Conoco®
can result in considerable cost savings, whether the mine is located in a cold or warm climate.
Approved oils will typically have Denison HF-O specification certification. In general, the oils will
meet the following minimum requirements:
1. Maximum Viscosity = 14,000 SUS (3,000 CST) at the minimum expected ambient temperature
(for start-up).
CAUTION: Starting the engine with viscosities greater than 3,000 CST could void
warranty.
2. Minimum Viscosity = 65 SUS at the maximum operating temperature of the hydraulic system.
3. Ideal Viscosity = 100 SUS at normal operating temperature of the hydraulic system.
4. Minimum Viscosity Index = 90
5. Neutralization Number = 10 or less for new oil.
6. Oxidation Hours to 2.0 Neutralization Number per D-943 = 1,500 hours minimum.
7. Demulsibility (easy separation from water) per D-1401 = 30 ±15 minutes to 3 ml. max. of
emulsion.
CAUTION: In general, water will not separate from motor oils or automatic
transmission fluids, therefore THESE FLUIDS ARE NEVER
RECOMMENDED AS HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FLUIDS.
8. Hydrolytic Stability per D-2619 = Copper wt. loss not to be more than .50 mg/cm2
The oil should contain rust and oxidation (R+O) inhibitors and foam depressants.
CAUTION: The use of water or glycol base or any other fire resistant fluid is
prohibited since serious damage to the hydraulic system will occur
which will void the warranty on the machine hydraulic system.
Obtain oil from a reputable supplier. Contact the Bucyrus International, Inc. Service Department for
specific oil recommendations or approval. The lower figure in the following chart illustrates the
acceptable temperature range for various viscosity grades (VG) of oil assuming a viscosity index
of 125.
1. The left side of the bars show the absolute minimum ambient temperature for cold start-up.
2. The right side of bars show the absolute maximum oil temperature.
NOTES:
• When determining an oil for the hydraulic system, the system is designed for an all-year oil
and for use without heaters. The hydraulic system is tailored to the ambient temperature at
the mine and the correct type of hydraulic fluid is selected. For extremely cold temperatures,
a very light fluid is used with oversize oil coolers to accommodate higher summer temperatures.
With this procedure, viscosity limits as little as 30° above ambient can be met.
• These performance requirements are bench marks and not a specification. Therefore, meeting
these limits as described above does not relieve the supplier of the responsibility associated
with brand name products.
• These performance requirements are bench marks and not a specification. Therefore, meeting
these limits as described above does not relieve the supplier of the responsibility associated
with brand name products.
It is extremely important to use the correct oil in the system. It is equally important to keep the oil
clean. Contamination is the most common source of problems in a hydraulic system. It will cause
excessive wear of parts, interference with the close clearances, and hinders normal operation.
CAUTION: Never add oil to the system by removing the reservoir breather and
pouring it in through a funnel. Even new drum oil can be dirty which
could cause sticking valves.
When hydraulic oil is added to the system, it should always be pumped into the system. The
delivery pump discharge line should be attached to the system in order to insure that the new oil
will pass through the tank return filters before entering the system.
If the pump used to add the oil is equipped with a filter and the pump has been used for other
fluids, the pump system and filter must be purged of the other fluid prior to connecting the pump
unit to this system. This purging can be accomplished by flushing the pump unit and filter with at
least one gallon of the specified hydraulic oil.
The oil level should be at the “FULL” decal on the side of the
hydraulic tank. If not, add fluid.
ADD OIL:
1. Clean the quick-disconnect coupling mounted on the power module support below the hydraulic
tank, then connect the discharge hose from the oil drum pump to the coupling.
2. Pump hydraulic oil into the tank until the oil level is at the “FULL” mark and then disconnect
the discharge hose.
CHANGE OIL:
CAUTION: Allow time for the hydraulic tank to cool down before draining the oil.
Failure to comply with this caution may result in serious burns. To
prevent an explosion or fire, Do NOT smoke or create sparks while
changing hydraulic fluid.
DANGER: STORED ENERGY! Oil in the hydraulic lines and cylinders may be
under trapped pressure. Relieve the pressure carefully before doing
any maintenance.
NOTES:
• Approximate capacity of the hydraulic tank is 713 liters (190 U.S. gallons).
• This drain valve is located underneath the rear of the hydraulic reservoir, below power
module base.
1. Open the drain valve to drain the oil from the hydraulic tank. Close the valve after draining
has been completed.
ADD OIL:
DANGER: This is a pressurized vessel. Make sure the air compressor is NOT
running and the air/oil receiver pressure is at ZERO before removing
the oil fill plug.
1. Clean around the oil fill plug and then remove the plug.
2. Add air compressor oil through the coupling, mounted on the power module support and
below the air compressor tank, until the oil level is 1 to 2 inches from the bottom of the sight
glass. Then install the fill plug.
CHANGE OIL:
CAUTION: Shut down the air compressor and allow time for the compressor to
cool down before draining the oil. Failure to comply with this caution
may result in serious burns. To prevent an explosion or fire, Do NOT
smoke or create sparks while changing hydraulic fluid.
DANGER: STORED ENERGY! Oil in the hydraulic lines and cylinders may be
under trapped pressure. Relieve the pressure carefully before doing
any maintenance.
1. Remove the pipe plug from the drain valve and attach a short 1 inch NPT hose, to drain the
fluid into a barrel or into a lubrication truck.
NOTES:
• The air/oil receiver drain valve is located below the main deck at the bottom of the air/
oil receiver.
• The oil cooler drain valve is located below the main deck at the bottom of the oil cooler.
• Approximate capacity of the air compressor/oil receiver is 19 liters (5 U.S. gallons).
• Approximate capacity of the air compressor oil cooler is 102 liters (27.3 U.S. gallons).
2. Open the drain valve to drain the oil from the air/oil receiver. Close the drain valve after
draining has completed.
3. Open the drain valve to drain the oil from the oil cooler. Close the drain valve after draining
has completed.
4. Add new air compressor oil through the fill plug opening until the oil level is at the top of the
sight glass. Install the oil fill plug.
NOTE: It may be necessary to repeat the next step several times to fill the air/oil receiver to
the proper level.
6. Start the compressor and run it for approximately 15 seconds. Shut down the compressor
and check the oil level. If necessary add oil to bring the level to 2 inches from the bottom of
the sight glass.
For locations of compressor components and further information on the air compressor, refer to
Section 7 - COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM in this manual.
1. Park the machine on level ground and/or use the leveling jacks to level the machine.
2. Lower the mast to its horizontal position.
CAUTION: DO NOT overfill the gearcase. Overfilling may cause overheating and
possible component malfunction.
3. Remove the oil level/fill/drain plug to check the gearcase oil level. The oil level should be at
the bottom of the plug opening. If the oil level is low, add RGL through the level/fill/drain plug
opening until the proper level is reached. Install the level/fill/drain plug.
NOTES:
• If the fluid must be added frequently, determine the source of a possible leak or
indications of excessive wear. Make repairs as soon as practical.
CHANGE OIL:
The pump drive transmission fluid is cooled by circulating the fluid through an additional cooler in
the radiator. The fluid capacity of this system includes the cooler at the radiator plus the hoses to
and from the pump and cooler.
Park the machine on level ground and/or use the leveling jacks to level the machine.
CAUTION: Shut down the machine. Lock out and tag the operator’s controls to
prevent restarting.
ADD OIL:
1. Clean dirt and debris from around the oil fill plug at the top of the transmission then remove
the plug.
2. Add new transmission fluid until the dipstick shows “FULL” and then install the fill plug and
dipstick.
NOTE: If the fluid must be added frequently, determine the source of a possible leak or
indications of excessive wear. Make repairs as soon as practical.
CAUTION: Allow time for the motor and transmission to cool down before
draining the oil. Failure to comply with this caution may result in
serious burns. To prevent an explosion or fire, Do NOT smoke or
create sparks while changing hydraulic fluid.
CHANGE OIL:
1. With the motor shut down and cooled off, clean dirt and debris from around the oil fill plug at
the top of the transmission then remove the plug.
2. Place a suitable container below the transmission to catch the drain oil.
3. Remove the plug at the bottom of the transmission. Allow the fluid to drain then install the
plug once draining is completed.
4. Add new transmission fluid until the dipstick shows “FULL”. Install the fill plug.
NOTE: These procedures apply to either side of the machine. The oil level plug is identified by
the word “OIL” next to it.
CAUTION: Once the machine is positioned, shut down the engine. Lock out and
tag the operator’s controls to prevent restarting the engine.
CAUTION: Place a rag around the plug in the event the gearcase has become
pressurized. Slowly remove the plug, allowing air to escape.
NOTES:
• If the fluid must be added frequently, determine the source of a possible leak or
indications of excessive wear. Make repairs as soon as practical.
• Approximate capacity of the propel drive gearcase is 26.5 liters (7 U.S. gallons).
• Measure the amount of oil removed and note the viscosity of the oil to ensure that the
hydraulic oil has not contaminated the case due to a bad motor shaft seal or brake
seal.
CHANGE OIL:
1. Clean around the oil level plug and then remove the plug.
2. Remove the drain plug to drain the oil. Reinstall the drain plug.
3. Add new RGL through the oil level plug opening until the oil level is at the bottom of the
opening.
1. Park the machine on level ground and/or use the leveling jacks to level the machine and
place the mast at 90o.
2. Remove the drill pipe from the mast. Lower the mast machinery to the bottom stops or drill
a full length hole.
ADD OIL:
NOTE: If the fluid must be added frequently, determine the source of a possible leak or
indications of excessive wear. Make repairs as soon as practical.
CHANGE OIL:
1. Clean the area around the breather / fill cap and remove the breather.
2. Open the drain valve and allow the oil to drain. Close the valve after draining is completed.
Add oil using the above steps.
FILTER MAINTENANCE
Filter maintenance is a very important part of preventative maintenance. When operating in extremely
dusty or humid environments, cleaning and changing intervals should be shorter. Follow these
points for good filter maintenance practice:
The hydraulic reservoir breather/dryer is located on top of the hydraulic reservoir. One of the functions
of the breather/dryer is to remove moisture from the reservoir. An indicator window on the outside
of the replaceable cartridge turns pink as the drying agent (desiccant) takes on moisture. Replace
the cartridge when the window is almost entirely pink
To replace the cartridge, unscrew it from the base. Replace the gasket with a new one furnished
with the replacement cartridge. Install the new cartridge until it bottoms on the gasket and then
tighten it an additional 1/8 to 1/4 turn.
The air compressor lubrication oil filter restriction indicator is displayed as a fault message on the
isplay in the operator’s cab. To replace the filter:
1. Remove the cap, backup ring and O-Ring from the housing. Remove the filter element.
The air compressor air/oil separator filter is equipped with a pressure gauge connected to a manual
valve that allows pressure to be measured above and below the separator plate. The filter elements
are in need of replacement when the air pressure differential across the separators reaches
approximately 0.7 bar (10 psig) or if the machine starts to consume oil.
CAUTION: Make sure the air compressor is not running and that the pressure in
the air/oil receiver is at zero.
For the replacement of the air compressor separator filter elements, refer to Section 7 ~
COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM in this manual.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of serious bodily injury, including fluid injection,
injury from moving parts, and splashing in the eyes or on the skin:
always follow the following Pressure Relief Procedure whenever you
shut off the pump; when checking or servicing any part of the spray
system; when installing, cleaning or changing dispense valve
nozzles; or whenever you stop dispensing.
2. Turn power OFF to lube pump at the control panel. Disconnect 24DCV power supply at the
solenoid valve.
The lube pump is factory set at 350 (24.1 bar) working inlet hydraulic pressure with a flow rate of
2.5 GPM (9.5 LPM). Maintain hydraulic pressure between 300-450 PSI (20.6 - 31.0 bar). Maximum
flow rate is 7 GPM (26.5 LPM). However, adjusting the lowest pump outlet pressure and hydraulic
fluid flow to obtain the desired to results will minimize pump wear.
Pump pressure and flow rate will vary depending on operating temperatures. DO NOT ADJUST
THE PUMPS PRESSURE BEFORE THE INITIAL START-UP PROCEDURE. For more information
on installation and start-up, refer to the manufacturer’s literature included with this machine.
1. Loosen the locknut on the pressure reducing valve by turning the nut COUNTER-
CLOCKWISE.
2. Turn the valve stem COUNTER-CLOCKWISE until it reaches the stop. This adjustment
allows the minimum pressure setting which is approximately 170 psi (11.7 bar).
3. With the pump stalled against pressure, turn pressure control valve stem CLOCKWISE
until desired pressure is attained on manifold pressure gauge. DO NOT EXCEED 450 PSI
(31.0 bar).
4. Tighten (CLOCKWISE) the locknut to 20-25 Ft.Lbs. (27.1 - 33.9 N-m).
1. Loosen the locknut on the flow control valve by turning the nut COUNTER-CLOCKWISE.
2. Adjust the flow by turning the valve stem CLOCKWISE to reduce the flow and COUNTER-
CLOCKWISE to increase it. The flow valve can be turned in until the valve is completely
closed, and out a maximum of 2-1/2 turns.
3. After adjusting the flow to the desired setting, tighten (CLOCKWISE) the locknut to 20-25
Ft.Lbs. (27 - 34 N-m).
WARNING: Relieve pressure from the pump and supply lines before servicing or
repairing the pump, to reduce the risk of an injury from injection,
splashing fluid or moving parts.
Check the crank case oil every 100 hours of operation. Change
the crank case oil every 500 hours of operation. Use SAE 10W30
motor oil in all units except Model 85610. In Model 85610, the
manufacturer recommends Mobil Arrow HFA Low Temp oil for
use at -70°F (-57°C) ambient temperatures.
The crank case should be filled to the center of the drain plug
located on the back of the crankcase.
1. Remove and separate manifold (37) from the hydraulic motor (42).
2. Remove the pipe plug (45) and drain the crank case oil from the pump housing (46).
4. Remove the retaining ring (57) and pull the shovel plug (56) from the housing tube (55).
5. Remove and separate the hydraulic motor (42) from the pump housing (46).
6. Remove the 2 outlet pin nuts (50) from the pump housing (46).
7. Remove the pump sub-assembly (1-28) from the pump housing (46). Pushing the sub-
assembly up with a wooden or plastic rod .75 inch O.D. (19 mm O.D.) against the check seat
housing (28) is helpful.
8. Remove the housing tube (55) from the pump housing (46) by inserting a .75 inch O.D. (19
mm O.D.) rod through the inlet holes at the bottom of the housing tube (55) and unscrewing
it.
9. Remove the bronze bearing (51), o-ring (52) and back-up washer (53) from the housing tube
(55).
10. Remove the crankrod assembly (1-8) from the pump by unscrewing the screws (12) and
then pulling out the wrist pin bushings (13).
11. Remove the check seat housing (28) from the reciprocating tube (21).
12. Unscrew the wrist pin anchor (14) from the reciprocating tube (21) and pull the plunger
assembly (9-20) from the tube.
13. Using a .50 inch O.D. (12.7 mm O.D.) rod, push the cup seal (22) and pump cylinder (24)
from the reciprocating tube (21).
14 Remove the pump plunger (20) from the plunger link rod (17). A spanner wrench is required.
15. Unscrew the plunger link rod (17) from the plunger tube (11) and slide off the cup seal (16),
back-up washer (15) and the wrist pin anchor (14).
16 Unscrew the plunger tube (11) from the outlet pin (9).
17. To dismantle the crankrod assembly (1-8), remove the screws (1) and counter weights (2).
18. Remove the retaining rings (6) and press the crank eccentric (7) out of the ball bearing (8). Be
sure to support the ball bearing (8) on the inner race.
1. When the pump is disassembled, it is recommended to replace all seals and gaskets. For
replacement parts and service kits, refer to part sheet, “PUMP, HYDRAULIC, ROTARY
DRIVEN” in the parts manual for this machine.
2. In the process of disassembly, examine the following components and replace if excessive
wear is indicated:
• Ball Bearing (8)
• Crank Eccentric (7)
• Crank Rod (5)
• Wrist Pin (13)
• Plunger Tube (11)
• Pump Plunger, Ball & Spring (18-20)
• Pump Cylinder (24)
• Check Seat Housing & Ball (26 & 28)
• Upper Bronze Bushing (51)
• Housing Tube (55)
• Shovel Plug (56)
• Reciprocating Tube (21)
3. The assembly procedure is reverse of the disassembly procedure except for the following:
4. Install parts (22-28) into reciprocating tube (21) after the plunger assembly (9-20) is installed.
5. Install the pump sub-assembly (1-28) into the pump housing (46) before tightening the housing
tube (55) to the pump housing (46). Be sure the reciprocating tube (21) is inserted through
both bushings before tightening the housing tube (55).
6. Use loctite 242 (or similar product) medium strength thread lock on all torqued threaded
connections. Extreme care must be exercised to prevent excess compound from flowing
into critical areas such as clearance fits and ball check. Allow a minimum of 30 minutes cure
time before operating the pump.
Torque Specifications:
Plunger Tube (11) to Outlet Pin (9) ~ Tighten to 100-110 In.Lbs. (11.3 - 12.4 N-m)
Button Head Screws (12) to Wrist Pin Anchor (14) ~ Tighten to 100-110 In.Lbs. (11.3 - 12.4 N-m)
Plunger Tube (11) to Plunger Link Rod (17) ~ Tighten to 100-110 In.Lbs. (11.3 - 12.4 N-m)
Plunger Link Rod (17) to Pump Plunger (20) ~ Tighten to 100-110 In.Lbs. (11.3 - 12.4 N-m)
Flat Head Screws (1) to Counter Weight (2) ~ Tighten to 100-110 In.Lbs. (11.3 - 12.4 N-m)
Wrist Pin Anchor (14) to Reciprocating Tube (21) ~ Tighten to 20-25 Ft.Lbs. (27.1 - 33.9 N-m)
Check Seat Housing (28) to Reciprocating Tube (21) ~ Tighten to 20-25 Ft.Lbs. (27.1 - 33.9 N-m)
Outlet Pin Nut (50) to Pump Housing (46) ~ Tighten to 30-35 Ft.Lbs. (40.7 - 47.4 N-m)
Housing Tube (55) to Pump Housing (46) ~ Tighten to 20-25 Ft.Lbs. (27.1 - 33.9 N-m)
Socket Head Screw (44) to Pump Housing (46) ~ Tighten to 50-55 Ft.Lbs. (67.8 - 74.6 N-m)
Pressure Reducing Valve (38) to Manifold (37) ~ Tighten to 20-25 Ft.Lbs. (27.1 - 33.9 N-m)
Flow Control Valve (39) to Manifold (37) ~ Tighten to 20-25 Ft.Lbs. (27.1 - 33.9 N-m)
Solenoid Valve (34) to Manifold (37) ~ Tighten to 15-20 Ft.Lbs. (20.3 - 27.1 N-m)
Socket Head Screws (33) to Manifold (37) ~ Tighten to 20-25 Ft.Lbs. (27.1 - 33.9 N-m)
PUMP TROUBLESHOOTING
Condition Possible Cause Corrective Action
Pump speeds up or runs erratically. Low level of grease or reservoir Refill reservoir.
is empty.
Follower plate is stuck and Check follower plate and container
separated from grease. for damage.
Pump piston or checks are worn. Disassemble the pump and repair.
Pump runs, but output is low. Insufficient hydraulic fluid supply. Check hydraulic supply and adjust
flow using valve (39).
Inlet pressure too low. Increase pressure using valve (38).
Faulty inlet (25, 26, 27) or Replace faulty components.
discharge check valve (18, 19, 20).
Weepage from housing cover (30). Cup seal (16) or O-Ring (48) wore out. Check the seals and replace if
necessary.
Pump becomes noisy. No crank case oil. Add crank case oil. Remove Pipe
Plug (45) from Pump Housing (46).
Oil level should be at the bottom of
the Pipe Plug opening. For Models
85480, 85481, 85482, 85483 and
85247Add 10W30 motor oil until
the crankcase is full.
For Model 85610, add light weight
Mobil Arrow HFA Hydraulic Oil until
the crankcase is full.
Worn wrist pin bushing (13). Check the bushings and replace if
necessary.
Pump does not build pressure. Foreign material holding lower Dismantle & clear check. Consider
check open. installing inlet screen (63)
before returning pump to service.
Air Compressor
Transmission
Hydraulic Cooler