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BAB 3: FORMULA DAN PERSAMAAN KIMIA

KERTAS 1

ANALISIS SOALAN DARI SPM 2009 – 2013

BILANGAN SOALAN
SUBTOPIK
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
3.1 Relative Atomic Mass and Relative
Molecular Mass
2 3 1 - -
3.1 Jisim Atom Relatif dan Jisim Molekul Relatif
3.2 The Mole and the Number of Particles
1 - 2 2 1
3.2 Bilangan Mol dan Bilangan Zarah
3.3 The Mole and the Mass of Substances
- - - - 2
3.3 Bilangan Mol dan Jisim Bahan
3.4 The Mole and the Volume of Gas
1 - 1 1 -
3.4 Bilangan Mol dan Isipadu Gas
3.5 Chemical Formulae
2 2 3 2 1
3.5 Formula Kimia
3.6 Chemical Equations
4 2 - - -
3.6 Persamaan kimia

JUJ 2009 Soalan 3

1. Which of the following IUPAC nomenclature of compound Al203 is correct?

Antara penamaan IUPAC berikut bagi sebatian Al203 yang manakah adalah betul?

A Aluminium oxide

Aluminium oksida

B Aluminium(ll) oxide

Aluminium(ll) oksida

C Aluminium (III) oxide

Aluminium(lll) oksida

D Aluminium(ll) oxide(lll)

Aluminium(ll) oksida(lll)

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JUJ 2009 Soalan 4.

2. The equation below shows the balance chemical equation for reaction of nitrogen, N2 and hydrogen, H2 to
produce ammonia, NH3.

Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan persamaan kimia seimbang bagi tindak balas nitrogen, N2 dan hidrogen, H2
untuk menghasilkan ammonia,NH3

. N2 (g) + X H2 (g) yNH3(g)

Which of the following value of x and y are correct?

Antara nilai x dan y berikut yang manakah betul?

X y
A 1 1
B 1 2
C 2 3
D 3 2

JUJ 2009 Soalan 5

3. The equation below shows the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid.

Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas antara zink dan asid hidroklorik.

Zn(s) + 2HCI(aq) > ZnCI2(aq) + H2(g)

Which of the following statements is true?

[Relative atomic mass: Zn = 65; Relative molecular mass: H2 = 2, HCI = 36.5;

Relative formula mass: ZnCI2 = 136]

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar?

[Jisim atom relatif: Zn = 65; Jisim molekul relatif: H2 = 2, HCI = 36.5;

Jisim formula relatif: ZnCI2 = 136 ]

A 1 g zinc react with 2 g hydrochloric acid to produce 1 g zinc chloride and 1 g hydrogen gas

1 g zink bertindak balas dengan 2 g asid hidroklorik menghasilkan 1 g zink klorida dan 1 g gas hidrogen

B 65 g zinc react with 36.5 g hydrochloric acid to produce 136 g zinc chloride and 2 g hydrogen gas

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65 g zink bertindak balas dengan 36.5 g asid hidroklorik menghasilkan 136 g zink klorida dan 2 g gas hidrogen

C 1 mole zinc react with 2 moles hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mole zinc chloride and 1 mole hydrogen gas

1 mot zink bertindak balas dengan 2 mol asid hidroklorik menghasilkan 1 mol zink klorida dan 1 mol gas
hidrogen

D 1 zinc atom reacts with 2 hydrochloric acid molecules to produce 1 zinc chloride molecule and 1 hydrogen gas
molecule

1 atom zink bertindak balas dengan 2 molekul asid hidroklorik menghasilkan 1 molekul zink klorida dan 1
molekul gas hydrogen

JUJ 2009 Soalan 44

4. 10 g of magnesium carbonate powder, MgC03 is reacted with 100 cm3 of 1 moldm"3 sulphuric acid, H2S04.

What is the mass of magnesium carbonate that is not reacted?

[Relative atomic mass: Mg = 24; C = 12; O =16]

10 g serbuk magnesium karbonat, MgC03 bertindak balas dengan 100 cm3 asid sulfurik 1 moldm'3.

Apakah jisim bagi magnesium karbonat yang tidak bertindak balas?

[Jisim atom relatif: Mg = 24; C = 12; 0= 16]

A 0.84 g

B 1.60 g

C 8.40 g

D 9.16 g

JUJ 2009 Soalan 48

5. The equation below shows the chemical equation of the combustion of ethanol in excess oxygen.

Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan persamaan kimia bagi pembakaran etanol dalam oksigen berlebihan.

2C2H5OH + 702 4C02 + 6H20

What is the volume of carbon dioxide gas released when 9.20g ethanol reacts completely?

[Relative atomic mass of H = 1, C = 12, 0 = 16, 1 mol of gas occupies 24 dm3 at room condition]

Berapakah isi padu gas karbon dioksida terbebas apabila 9.20 g etanol bertindak balas dengan lengkap?

[Jisim atom relatif H = 1, C = 12, 0 = 16, 1 mol of gas memenuhi 24 dm3 pada keadaan bilik]

A 4.8 cm3

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B 9.6 cm3

C 96.0 cm3

D 9600 cm3

JUJ 2010

JUJ 2010 Soalan 4

6. The empirical formula of copper(ll) oxide is determined by its reaction with hydrogen. However, mixture of
hydrogen gas and air will cause explosion when lighted. Which of steps below is compulsory precautionary step?
Formula empirik bagi kuprum(ll) oksida boleh ditentukan melalui tindak balas dengan hydrogen. Bagaimanapun ,
campuran gas hydrogen dan udara akan menyebabkan letupan apabila dinyalakan. Yang manakah langkah
berjaga-jaga di bawah ini yang perlu diambil ?

A Flow hydrogen gas through apparatus for several minutes before the experiment.

Alirkan gas hidrogen melalui alat radas selama beberapa minit sebelum eksperimen.

B Stop the flow of hydrogen during the heating of copper oxide powder. Memberhentikan aliran hydrogen
semasa pemanasan serbuk kuprum(ll) oksida

C Test the presence of hydrogen gas in the combustion tube by using lighted wooden splinter during the
experiment

Uji kehadiran gas hydrogen di dalam tabung pembakaran dengan menggunakan kayu uji menyala

D Stop the flow of hydrogen during the cooling of product

Memberhentikan aliran hydrogen semasa penyejukan hasil tindak balas.

JUJ 2010 Soalan 5

7. Diagram below shows three different substances.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tiga jenis bahan yang berbeza

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Which of the following is true about the substances in diagram ? Pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang rajah
tersebut.

I 1 mol of solid X contains the same number of particles as in 1 mol of liquid Y.

1 mol pepejal X mengandungi bilangan zarah yang sama dengan 1 mol cecair Y

II The mass of 1 mol of solid X is the same as the mass of 1 mol of gas

Z.

Jisim 1 mol pepejal X sama dengan jisim 1 mol gas Z

III The mass of 1 mol of solid X is more than the mass of 1 mol of liquid Y. Jisim 1 mol pepejal X lebih besar
berbanding jisim 1 mol cecair Y

IV 1 mol of solid X, 1 mol of liquid Y and 1 mol of gas contain 6.02 x 1023 particles respectively.

1 mol pepejal X, 1 mol cecair Y dan 1 mol gas masing-masing mengandungi sebanyak 6.02 x 1023 bilangan
zarah

A I and IV only. VV. C I,II, and IV only

I dan IV sahaja. I, II dan IV sahaja

B I,II and III only D I,II,III and IV

JUJ 2010 Soalan 23

8. The following equation represents the reaction between magnesium and chlorine gas.

Persamaan tindak balas berikut mewakili tindak balas di antara magnesium dan gas klorin

Mg + CI2 MgCl2

Which of the following statement is correct?

Antara penyataan berikut yang manakah adalah benar?

A 1 mol of magnesium atoms reacts with 2 mol of chlorine molecules

1 mol atom magnesium bertindak balas dengan 2 mol molekul klorin

B 1 mol of magnesium molecules reacts with 1 mol of chlorine atoms.

1 mol molekul magnesium bertindak balas dengan 1 mol atom klorin

C 1 mol of magnesium chloride is produced from 1 mol of magnesium atoms and 1 mol of chlorine molecules

1 mol magnesium klorida dihasilkan daripada 1 mol atom magnesium dan 1 mol molekul klorin

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D 1 mol of magnesium atom reacts with 1 mol of chlorine atom to produce 3 mol of magnesium chloride

1 mol atom magnesium bertindakbalas dengan 1 mol atom klorin untuk membentuk 3 mol magnesium klorida.

JUJ 2010 Soalan 38

9. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula ion bagi unsur P dan Q.

Diagram below shows the ionic formulae for elements P and Q.

The compound formed from the reaction of ions P and Q has the formula P3Q2. Which of the following equations
represents the reaction? Sebatian yang terbentuk daripada tindak balas antara ion P dan Q mempunyai formula
P3Q2■ Yang manakah daripada persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas tersebut?

A P2+ + Q3- ----> P3Q2

B 2P + 3Q ----> P3Q2

C 3P + 2Q —> P3Q2

D 3P2+ + 2Q3- ------> P3Q2

JUJ 2010 Soalan 42

10. 3.5 g of zinc reacts with excess hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas. 3.5 g zink bertindak balas
dengan asid hidroklorik untuk membentuk gas hydrogen.

[Relative molecular mass: H,1;CI,35.5,Zn,65; 1 mol of gas occupies 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure]

Which of the following are true?

Pernyataan yang manakah adalah benar?

I Zn2+ + 2e —► Zn

II 0.05 mol of zinc reacts with 0.10 mol of HCI

0.05 mol zink bertindak balas dengan 0.1 mol HCI

III Zn + 2H+ —► Zn2+ + H2

IV 1.2 dm3 of hydrogen gas is released

1.2 dm3 gas hidrogen dibebaskan.

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A I and II only C II,III, and IV only

I dan II sahaja II, III dan IV sahaja

B II and lll only D I, II, III and IV

ll dan lll sahaja. I, II, III dan IV

JUJ 2012

JUJ 2012 Soalan 7

11. Which of the following chemical equation shows the reaction between iron and bromine gas to produce
iron(III) bromide?

Antara persamactn kimia berikut. yang manakah mewakili tindak halas antara ferum dan gas bromin iinluk
menghasilkan feritm(IH) Hromida?

A Fe + 3Br — FeBr3

B 2Fe + 3Br2 -» 2FeBr3

C 2Fc + Br2 — 2FeBr

D 3Fe + Br2 -► Fe3Br2

JUJ 2012 Soalan 8

12. Metal M reacts with oxygen gas to form an oxide that has the formula M203. The formula of chloride ion is CI-
.What is the formula of M chloride?

Logam M bertindak balas dengan gas oksigen menthentitk satu oksida dengan formula M203. Formula bagi ion
klorida ialah CI- .Apakah formula bagi M klorida?

A MCI

B MCI2

C MCI3

D M2Cl3

JUJ 2012 Soalan 9

13. How many times is a water molecule heavier than a hydrogen molecule?

Berapa kalikah satu molekul air lebih berat berbanding dengan satu molekul hidrogen? [Relative atomic mass:
H,1 ; O, 16 (Jisim atom relatif: H. I ; O, 16)

A2

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B8

C9

D 18

JUJ 2012 Soalan 10

14. The chemical equation below represents the reaction of the extraction of iron from the iron ores, Fe3O4.

Persumaan kimiu di bawah mewakili tinduk bolus pengekstrukun besi dari bijih besi. Fe3O4.

Fe304 — 3Fe + 202

How much is the mass of iron that can be extracted from 58 g of the iron ores?

Berapakcih jisim besi yang dapat diekstrak dari 58 g bijih besi tersebut?

[Relative atomic mass : 0=16 ; Fe=56]

[Jisim atom relotif: 0=16 ; Fe=56]

A 14 g B 15 g C 28 g D 42 g

JUJ 2012 Soalan 11

15 Diagram below shows the arrangement of the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula for the
metal P oxide

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan alat radas rang digunakan unfuk menentukan formula empirik bagi
logamP oksida

Which of the following substance is the oxide of metal P?

Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah oksida bagi logam P?

A Lead(ll) oxide

Plumbum(II) oksida

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B Magnesium oxide

Magnesium oksida

C Sodium oxide

Natrium Oksida

D Aluminium oxide

Aluminium oksida

JUJ 2012 Soalan 29

16. The equation below shows the reaction between magnesium and sulphuric acid.

Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas antaru magnesium dan asid sulfureik.

Mg(s) + H2SO4(aq) —> MgS04(aq) + H2(g)

Which of the following statements is true?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar?

[Relative atomic mass of H = I; Mg = 24; S = 32; O = 16]

[Jisim alum relatif'H =/; Mg = 24: CI = 35.5: O = 16]

A 1 g magnesium reacts completely with 1 g sulphuric acid.

1 g magnesium bertindak balas lengkap dengan 1 g asid sulfurik.

B 1 mol magnesium reacts completely with I mol hydrogen ions.

1 mol magnesium bertindak balas lengkap dengan I mol ion hydrogen.

C 24 g magnesium reacts completely with 98 g sulphuric acid.

24 g magnesium bertindak balas lengkap dengan 9H g asid sulfurik

D 2 mol hydrogen gas are produced when one mol sulphuric acid reacts completely with excess magnesium.

2 mol gas hydrogen dihasilkan apabila I mol asid sulfurik bertindak balas lengkap dengan magnesium
berlebihan.

JUJ 2012 Soalan 44

17. When ethene gas is flow through bromine water, an addition reaction occurs based on chemical equations
below:

Apabila gas elena dialirkan kc da/am air bromin, tindak hulas penamhahan berlaku berdasarkan persamaan
kimia di bawah:

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C2H4 + Br2 -»C2H4Br2

In an experiment, 1200 cm3 of ethene gas reacted with excess bromine water in the room condition.

What is the mass of the product obtained?

Dalam satu cksperimen. 1200 cm3 gas etena telah bertindak balas dengan air bromin berlebihan pada keadaan
hilik.

Berapakah jisim hasil yang terbentuk?

[Relative atomic mass: C=12, H=l, Br=80; 1 mol gas occupies the volume of 24 dm3 at room condition]

/Jisim atom rclalif: C=12, H=1, Br=80; 1 mol gas menempati isipadu 24 dm3pada suhu bilik

A 4.7 g

B 9.4 g

C 14.1 g

D 18.8 g

JUJ 2012 Soalan 50

18. Equation below represents the combustion of butanol in excess oxygen.

Persamaan di bawah mewakili tindcik balas pembakaran butanol dalam oksigen

bcrlebihan.

C4H9OH(l) + 602(g) -» 4C02(g) + 5H20(I)

Which of the following products are obtained when 0.5 mole of butanol undergoes complete combustion?

Antara bahan tindak balas berikut yang manakah terhasil apabila 0.5 mol butanol terbakar dengan lengkap?

[1 mol of gas occupies a volume of 24 dm ' at room conditions; Avogadro constant : 6.0 x 1023 mol"1 ]

/ mol gas menepati 24dm3 pada kcadaan bilik: Pemalar Avogadro: 6.0 x 1023mol-1

I 2.5 mol water

2.5 mot air

II 2.0 dm 3 carbon dioxide gas released at room conditions

2.0 dm karbon dioksida terbebas pada kcadaan bilik

III 1.2 x 1024 molecule of carbon dioxide

1.2 x1024 molekul karbon dioksida

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IV 1.6x1024 molecule water

1.6 x1024 molekul air

A I and 111 only

B land IVonly

C II , III and IV only

D I, 11,111 and IV

SPM 2009 Soalan 2

19 Which chemical equation is correctly balanced?

Persamaan kimia manakah yang diseimbangkan dengan betul?

A K + O2 ----- -> K2O

B K + Cl2 ----- -> KC1

C Zn + HC1 ------> ZnCl2 + H2

D Zn + H2S04 —> ZnS04 + H2

SPM 2009 Soalan 40

20. The following chemical equation shows the reaction between iron and chlorine.

Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara ferum dan klorin.

2Fe + 3C12 ------>2FeCl3

1.12 g of iron burns completely in chlorine. What is the mass of the product?

[Relative atomic mass: CI = 35.5; Fe = 56]

1.12 g ferum terbakar lengkap dalam klorin. Berapakah jisim hasil tindak balas itu?

[Jisim atom relatif: CI = 35.5; Fe = 56]

A 0.38 g B 3.25 g

C 4.88 g D 6.50 g

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SPM 2009 Soalan 43

21. What is the minimum mass of zinc required to react with excess dilute nitric acid to produce 240 cm 3 of
hydrogen at room conditions?

[Molar volume of gas = 24 dm3 mor1 at room conditions; Relative atomic mass: Zn = 65]

Berapakah jisim minimum zink yang diperlukan untuk bertindak balas dengan asid nitrik cair yang berlebihan
untuk menghasilkan 240 cm3 hidrogen pada keadaan bilik?

[Isi padu molar gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 pada keadaan bilik; Jisim atom relatif: Zn = 65]

A 0.33 g

B 0.65 g

C 1.30 g

D 6.50 g

SPM 2010 Soalan 4

22. The following equation represents a reaction.

Cu(OH)2(S) + 2HNO,( aq)--------- -> CU(NO,)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

What are the reactants in this equation?

Persamaan berikut mewakili satu tindak balas.

CU(OH)2(S) + 2HNO3(aq). -------- -> CU(N03)2(aq) + 2H2O (ce)

Apakah bahan-bahan tindak balas dalam persamaan ini?

A Copper(II) nitrate and water

Kuprum(lI) nitrat dan air

B Copper(II) nitrate and nitric acid

Kuprum(ll) nitrat dan asid nitrik

C Copper(II) hydroxide and nitric acid

Kuprum(ll) hidroksida dan asid nitrik

D Copper(II) hydroxide and copper(II) nitrate

Kuprum( 11) hidroksida dan kuprum(ll) nitrat

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SPM 2010 Soalan 8

23. The following equation shows the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H202.

2H2O2(l) ------ -> 2H2O (l) + O2(g)

What is the volume of oxygen gas, 02 produced from the decomposition of 500 cm3 of 2 mol dm-3 hydrogen
peroxide at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?

(Molar volume of gas at STP = 22.4 dm3 mo-1] Persamaan berikut menunjukkan penguraian bagi hidrogen
peroksida, H202.

2H202(ce) —» 2H2O(ce) + O2(g)

Berapakah isi padu gas oksigen, 02 terhasil daripada penguraian 500 cm3 hidrogen peroksida 2 mol dm 3 pada
suhu dan tekanan piawai (STP)? [Isi padu molar gas pada STP = 22.4 dm3 mol-1]

A 11.2 dm3 B 22.4 dm3

C 33.6 dm3 D 44.8 dm3

SPM 2009 Soalan 38

24. A sample of iron oxide contains 5.6 g of iron and 2.4 g of oxygen.What is the empirical formula of this
compound?

[Relative atomic mass: O = 16, Fe = 56]

Suatu sampel ferum oksida mengandungi 5.6 g ferum dan 2.4 g oksigen.Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian
ini?

[Jisim atom relatif: O = 16, Fe = 56]

A Fe3O4 B Fe2O3

C FeO2 D FeO

SPM 2010 Soalan 7

25. An oxide of element X has the empirical formula of X2O3. 2.24 g of element X reacts completely with 0.96 g of
oxygen.

What is the relative atomic mass of X?

[Relative atomic mass: O = 16]

Suatu oksida bagi unsur X mempunyai formula empirik X2O3. 2.24 g unsur X bertindak balas lengkap dengan
0.96 g oksigen.

Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi X?

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[Jisim atom relatif: O = 16]

A 112 C 25

B 56 D 17

SPM 2010 Soalan 46

26. Ammonium sulphate is used as a fertiliser.What is the percentage by mass of nitrogen in ammonium
sulphate?

[Relative atomic mass: H = 1; N = 14; O = 16;S = 32]

Ammonium sulfat digunakan sebagai baja. Berapakah peratusan nitrogen mengikut jisim dalam ammonium
sulfat?

[Jisim atom relatif: H = 1; N = 14; 0 = 16; S = 32]

A 10.6% C 13.3%

B 12.3% D 21.2%

SPM 2005 Soalan 25

27. The formula for a sulphate ion is S042- and for a nitrate is N03-.If the formula of the sulphate salt of M is
MS04, what is the formula of the nitrate salt of M?

Formula bagi ion sulfat adalah S042- dan ion nitrat adalah NO3-.Jika formula garam sulfat bagi M ialah MSO4,
apakah formula garam nitrat bagi M?

A MNO3

B M2NO3

C M(NO3)2

D M(NO3)3

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KERTAS 2

ANALISIS SOALAN DARI SPM 2009 – 2013

BILANGAN SOALAN
SUBTOPIK
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
3.1 Relative Atomic Mass and Relative
Molecular Mass
- - - - -
3.1 Jisim Atom Relatif dan Jisim Molekul Relatif
3.2 The Mole and the Number of Particles
- - - - 1
3.2 Bilangan Mol dan Bilangan Zarah
3.3 The Mole and the Mass of Substances
- - - 1/8 1/5
3.3 Bilangan Mol dan Jisim Bahan
3.4 The Mole and the Volume of Gas
- - - 1/8 1/4
3.4 Bilangan Mol dan Isipadu Gas
3.5 Chemical Formulae
1 - - 1/2 -
3.5 Formula Kimia
3.6 Chemical Equations
- 1 - 1/4 2/9
3.6 Persamaan kimia

Soalan JUJ 2009 soalan 2.

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Diagram 2 shows set-up of the apparatus for an experiment when 5 g of zinc carbonate powder is heated
strongly. Solid Y which is yellow in colour when hot and white in colour when cooled and the colourless gas Z are
produced.

1. Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suatu eksperimen apabila 5 g serbuk zink karbonat dipanaskan
dengan kuat. Pepejal Y yang berwarna kuning semasa panas dan putih semasa sejuk serta gas tanpa warna Z
terhasil.

(a) (i) Name gas Z.

Namakan gas Z.

(ii) State the observation when gas Z passed through the limewater.

Nyatakan pemerhatian apabila gas Z dilalukan ke atas air kapur.

[2 marks] [2 markah]

(b) Name solid Y.

Namakan pepejal Y.

[1 mark] [1 markah]

(c) Write the chemical equation for the reaction in the experiment above.

Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas yang berlaku dalam eksperimen di

[2 marks] [2 markah]

(d) Calculate:

Kirakan:

(i) the number of moles of zinc carbonate used. [Relative formula mass of zinc carbonate = 125] Bilangan mol
zink karbonat yang digunakan. [Jisim formula relatif bagi zink karbonat = 125]

[1 mark] [1 markah]

(ii) the volume of carbon dioxide gas obtained at room condition.

[1 mole of gas occupies 24 dm3 at room condition]

Isipadu gas karbon dioksida yang terhasil pada keadaan bilik.

[1 mol gas menempati ruang 24 dm3 pada keadaan bilik]

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 [2 marks] [2 markah]

(iii) the number of molecules in carbon dioxide gas [Avogadro's constant = 6.02 X 1023 mol-1]

Bilangan molekul di dalam gas karbon dioksida [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]

[1 mark] [1 markah]

JUJ 2010 SOALAN 2.

2. An experiment is carried out by heating 3.10 g of copper (II) carbonate. The green solid of copper(ll) carbonate
decomposes to form 2.40 g black solid and a colourless gas.

Satu eksperimen dijalankan dengan memanaskan 3.10 g kuprum (II) karbonat. Pepejal hijau kuprum(ll) karbonat
terurai membentuk 2.40 g pepejal hitam dan gas tak berwarna.

(a) Identify the black solid and the colourless gas.

Kenalpasti pepejal hitam dan gas tak berwarna itu.

Black solid :.................................................................................

Pepejal hitam

Colourless gas :.................................................................................

Gas tak berwarna

[2 marks]

(b) Describe a chemical test to identify the colourless gas.

Huraikan satu ujian kimia untuk mengenalpasti gas tak berwarna itu .

[2 marks]

(c) Write the chemical equation for the reaction.

Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas itu.

[2 marks]

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(d) Calculate the number of moles of copper(ll) carbonate used.

[Relative atomic mass of Cu, 64; C, 12; O, 16]

Hitung bilangan mol kuprum(ll) karbonat yang digunakan.

[Jisim atom relatif: Cu, 64; C, 12; O, 16]

[2 marks]

(e) Calculate the volume of the gas produced at s.t.p.

[1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 dm3]

Hitung isipadu gas yang terhasil pada s.t.p.

[1 mol gas menempati 22.4 dm3]

(1 mark)

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3.

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(iii) Determine the empirical formula of copper(II) oxide.

Tenlukan formula empirik bagi kuprum(II) oksida.

[1 mark] [1 markah]

(c) (i) Why is hydrogen gas passed through the combustion tube after heating has stopped?

Mengapakah gas hidrogen dialirkan melalui tiub pembakaran selepas pemanasan tamat?

[1 mark] [1 markah]

(ii) State how to determine that the reaction between copper(II) oxide with hydrogen has completed.

Nyatakan bagaimana untuk menentukan bahawa tindak balas yang berlaku antara kuprum(II) oksida dengan
hidrogen telah lengkap.

[1 mark] 11 markah]

(d) (i) State why the empirical formula of magnesium oxide cannot be determined by using the same technique.

Nyatakan mengapaformula empirik bagi magnesium oksida tidak dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik
yang sama.

(1mark)(1markah)

(ii) State the name of another metal oxide whose empirical formula can be determined with the same technique.

Nyatakan nama suatu logam oksida lain yang formula empiriknya boleh ditentukan menggunakan teknik yang
sama.

(1 mark)

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