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c. Time Allotment
Preliminary Activity
Teachers Activity Students activity
Good morning class Good morning Ms. Salas we’re happy to see you.
How’s your day? We’re good Ma’am.
Okay enough for that, kindly stand up for a prayer.
Mr. A kindly lead the prayer. In the name of the Father…
Thank you Mr. A.
Okay let’s check your attendance, say “Present if
your name was called. Present Ma’am
Mr. S Present Ma’am.
Ms.K
Motivation
Okay Class are you ready to listen? Yes we are Ma’am.
Good to know that class.
Take a look at these pictures, what have you seen Ma’am I observe that there is a bacteria.
or observe in the picture?
Thank You Ms. B.
Is bacteria is good in our body? No Ma’am
Why not Mr. J? Bacteria are not good in our body Ma’am because
they are the carriers of the diseases.
Very good Mr. J.
Bacteria are one of the carriers of the diseases.
Are all bacteria are bad? No Ma,’am, not all bacteria are bad.
Interesting Mr. J, May I know why? Bacteria are not all bad Ma’am there are some
that are good on where inside our body, they are
the one who fights bad bacteria that will enter to
our body.
Very well said Mr. J
Not all bacteria are bad, there are some that are
good who fights bad bacteria inside our body.
Ny other idea what are your observations in the Ma’am I observe that there is an infected person.
pictures class?
So do you have any idea what would be our topic About diseases Ma’am.
this morning? About Health Ma’am.
It would be class.
Lesson Proper
Are you ready to listen now class? Yes Ma’am.
Do you believe in the popular saying that
“Prevention is better cure class?
Yes Mr. M?
Very good Mr. M. Yes Ma’am Because prevention is the first move or
Prevention is very important before cure. step to keep is or prevent yourself in getting
diseases.
Our topic for this morning is about Disease
Prevention and Control (Communicable). A communicable disease is an illness due to a
Do you have an idea what is a Communicable specific infectious agent or its toxic products
diseases. capable of being directly or indirectly transmitted
from man to man, animal to animal or from the
Thank you Ms. C. environment (air, dust, soil, water, food) to man or
Communicable diseases can get through direct or animal.
indirect transmission. The modes of transmission
are in Direct and Indirect transmission.
Are you sure class? Just try your best class. By using the same using utensils and glass of
infected person.
It could be class. Thank you.
The Factors of Direct Transmission are skin to skin,
mucosa to mucosa and mucosa to skin.
What are the types of Direct Transmission kindly The types of Direct Transmissions are Direct
read Ms. P. Contact, Droplet Infection, Contact with Soil and
Inoculation into skin mucosa.
Thank you Ms. P.
Droplet infection in direction projection of a spray
of droplets of saliva and naso pharyngeal
secretions during coughing, sneezing, or speaking
to the surrounding atmosphere.
What do you think the disease you can get through
Droplet Infection class? Respiratory infections, diphtheria, whooping
Any idea class? cough, and TB ma’am.
Okay Mr. K what have you understand in the word Contact with soil as I understand is that through
contact with soil? contact with soil you can get disease if the person
have a wound in his/her foot and he/she walk
barefooted into soil or ground his/her wound will
be infected if the bacteria enter into his wound.
Very good Mr. K.
Another example to this class is way back into your
childhood days. You’re playing in the soil and you
didn’t know that, that soil is have a faeces in that
soil and then after playing you eat foods without So yucky Ma’am.
washing your hands you eat it by the use of your
hands and fingers.
Yeah your right Ms. M so what should we do Wash our hands Ma’am.
before and after eating?
What do you think the diseases we can get through Hookworm and Tetanus Ma’am.
Contact with soil class?
Mr. T, do you have an idea what is Inoculation into As I observe in the picture Ma’am Inoculation into
skin or mucosa? skin or mucosa is that the disease is more prone
into skin either through contaminated needles or
by the dog bite we can be affected.
Very good Mr. T.
Next type of Direct Transmission is Transplacental A vertically transmitted infection is caused by
(vertical) Ms. K, kindly read. active pathogens such as bacteria or viruses that
are transmitted directly from the mother to an
embryo, fetus, or baby during pregnancy, or
childbirth.
What do you think the disease or example of
disease in Transplacental or vertical transmitted Syphilis, HBR and AIDS Ma’am.
infection class?
Next type of Indirect transmission is Vector borne. Vector borne Ma’am is a human illnesses caused
Ms. S any idea what is Vector borne? by parasites, viruses, and bacteria that are
transmitted by mosquitous and flies, triatomine,
bugs, mites and snails.
Very good Ms. S. Thank you.
Vector Borne is almost the same to vehicle borne
but vectors are common insects that carry and
transmit diseases causing bacteria, viruses, and
parasites.
Another types of Indirect Transmission is Airborne Airborne is any diseases that is caused by
from the word air, what can you say Mr. T? pathogens that can be transmitted through the air.
Last type of Indirect Transmission is Unclean hand We can be affected through unclean hand and
and finger, why is it that through Unclean hand and finger Ma’am especially If you hold any things
finger we can be affected class? surrounds you, you really need to make it clean so
that the dirty or bacteria that we get everywhere
well be washed away Ma’am. We need to wash our
hands before and after eating.
Thank you Ms. V
So what do you think are the Disease prevention -eat healthy foods Ma’am
and control in the diseases that I’ve mention a -wash your hands before and after eating Ma’am
while ago? -proper hygiene Ma’am
-don’t share personal items
-take medicine if ever you’re not feeling well
-Drink water 8 times a day, at least 2 glasses every
before and after eating
-sleep at least 8 hours.
Very well said class. Thank you for that. Another
additional example of Disease Prevention and
Control are Get vaccinated, Use antibiotics
sensibly, Stay at home if you have signs and
symptoms of an infection, Be smart about food
preparation, Pay attention to clean the “hot
zones” in your home, Keep your pets healthy,
abstinence, know your partner.
F. Evaluation
Okay class let’s have a quiz, get ½ crosswise sheet
of paper and pass all your notebook to the front.
I. Identification
1-2. What are the Two modes of transmission?
3-7 what are the 5 F’s of Indirect Transmission?
8-10 What are the prevention and control
mentioned a while ago? Give at least 3.
II. Essay
1. Do you believe in the famous
saying, Prevention is better than
cure? Why or Why not?
Assignment
In your activity notebook, draw your hands. Recall
the things your parents taught you to prevent
sickness.
Write these things in each finger.