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Introduction
The chemistry of chemical products is indicated in some of the product
labels such as toothpaste, soap, detergents and the like. Even basic
ingredients like salt, water and baking soda, they are often identified on a
product label by technical names.
Materials
5 product labels manila paper pentel pen
Objectives
At the end of the activity, the participants should be able to:
1. Identify the compounds found on the product label
2. Identify the elements in the compounds
Procedure
1. Identify one compound in the list of ingredients on the product label.
2. Write the chemical formula of the compound.
3. Identify the elements in the compound
Compound in the
Chemical Component
Product List of
Formula Elements
Ingredients
Objectives
At the end of the activity, the participants should be able to:
1. Create a periodic table based on their set criteria
2. Provide an explanation why such fictitious elements were arranged as
reflected on their own created periodic table
Materials
Metacards with fictitious elements
Manila paper, pentel pen, masking tape
Procedures
1. Build/create your own periodic table using the set metacards with fictitious
elements as reflected below.
Guide Question
Generalization
Guide Questions
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Particles that are smaller than the atom
are called subatomic particles. The three
main subatomic particles that form an atom
are protons, neutrons, and electrons. The
center of the atom is called the nucleus.
Materials
Objectives
Guide Question
1. How do you determine the number of neutrons in a neutral atom?
Generalization
nvi/sdo/cn
Activity 4: TRENDY
Purpose
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In this activity, you should be able to identify unknown elements represented by
letter codes (A-Z) using established trends in some of their properties, like atomic size
and electronegativity.
Materials
Scissors, paste, Table 8.4 (blank periodic table), Figure 8.7
Procedures
3. Cut out Figure 8.7 into separate squares A-Z
4. Study the information in the squares and the clues below. Locate the proper
position of the elements in Table 8.4.
The following sets of elements belong together in groups but not in order: ZRD,
PSIF, JXBE, LHT, QKA, WOV, GUN, YMC.
5. Examine your work closely. Check if your letter codes are properly arranged
according to the clues given.
6. Paste the squares in place on Table 8.4. Ask your teacher to check your work.
7. Using your corrected periodic table, supply the atomic number and symbol of the
element in the spaces provided on each picture.
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Guide Question
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Adapted from Batusan, E.L.; Delos Santos, G.M. Teaching Resource Package. S&T
– Chemistry. UP-ISMED, DECS.
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Worksheet 2: Identifying Group Names in the Periodic Table
Directions: Fill in the table presented below regarding groups in the Periodic
Table.
Worksheet 3: React!
Instructions:
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• Determine the group number of the elements presented in the table.
• Study the table for trends in reactivity.
Potassium K
Sodium Na
Lithium Li
Calcium Ca
Magnesium Mg
Aluminum Al
Zinc Zn
Iron Fe
Tin Sn
Lead Pb
Copper Cu
Silver Ag
Gold Au
Platinum Pt
Guide Questions:
• What is the most reactive metal? Least reactive?
• What is the trend of reactivity of metals across a period?
• What is the trend of reactivity of metals down a group?
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Across a Period Down a Group
Atomic Radius/ Atomic
Size
Reactivity of metals
Metallic properties
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