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Durante la vida académica, es muy común enfrentarse a todo tipo de textos en los
que usualmente se presenta información de carácter técnico relacionada con el
área de estudio en la que nos desempeñamos. Gran parte de este compilado de
información se encuentra escrito en lengua inglesa por ser esta una de las más
utilizadas en las comunidades científicas y académicas a nivel internacional.
Read the article Methods of international transport taken from the website
Exportiamo.it and complete the following reading comprehension tasks:
Based on the information presented in the article, answer the following questions:
1. What’s the articles’ main idea?
2. According to the article, what are some of the factors a company needs to take
into account when choosing the method of transport to deliver their goods?
a. Rail transport
b. Air transport
c. Road transport
d. Sea transport
a. Rail transport
b. Air transport
c. Road transport
d. Sea transport
a. When the goods are being transported to countries located in Europe, North
Africa or the Middle East.
b. When the goods are being transported by rail.
c. When the goods that are being transported have a UN dangerous goods
code.
d. When the goods are being transported with no insurance.
The following wordlist contains words from the article on methods of international
transport. For each word find a word with the same or similar meaning (synonym).
Word Synonym
Trade commercial
Ensure Safe
Efficient Effective
Requirement Request
Quick Snappy
Risk Dangerous
Send Command
Customer Consumers
Suitable Adequate
Delay Slow
Deliver Provide
Currency Money
Insurance Safe
Based on the article, make a concept map or mind map with information related to
modes of transport. Remember to complete the diagram by writing on it only main
ideas and key information from the reading passage that deals with methods of
international transport.
You can use the following graphic organizer model or the one you feel more
comfortable with. Try using the resources available on the following websites:
https://www.mindmeister.com/es
https://bubbl.us/
modes of
transport
it is the controlled
displacement, through the
is the action of it is the transport that
air, of vehicles driven by bringing people, It is a system of is carried out on the
goods (solid, liquid earth's surface. The
their own engines or with transportation of
the ability to glide. These or gas loads) by vast majority of
people and goods ground transportation
aircraft allow passengers sea from one
guided on a is done on wheels
or cargo to be moved from geographic point to
one place to another, another on board a railway. (train) that could be cars,
generally distant for many buses, motorcycles,
ship or vessel
kilometers. trucks, etc.
5. Matching headings
Headings are short sentences that summarize the information in a paragraph. You
have to pick the one that best summarizes the information in the following
paragraphs. Match each paragraph in the reading text to one heading. Be careful,
there are always more headings than paragraphs.
Headings
Road, sea, rail and air are four ways of import and export. As a first step the
company has to consider all part of their project, firstly, it is important what has to
be distributed including size, weight and which type of goods. For example, for the
transportation of foods or fruits, speed is important and it’s important to choose the
shortest and quickest way. Sending cost is another element very important and
depends on the agency. Destination, countries’ law, value of goods, risk of
transport are other elements to be considered and depend on company, country of
destination and customers’ requirements. So who wants to deal with international
transportation has to balance quality, cost, time and conditions.
Rail transport is a cost-effective and efficient way to move goods. It offers the
following advantages: fast rail network throughout Europe. It is environmentally
friendly compared with other transport systems.
6. Making comparisons
- it has a high - the ports are - may have some - but could be very
environmental separated which delays due to expensive
impact as well as implies greater roads
high costs. manipulation and - but could be very
risk of the - They are not as inflexible.
Disadvantages - thatair freight is merchandise. green as other
usually charged by transportation - the merchandise
kilogram, also you - the paperwork is systems will only be able to
have to pay other extensive and be transported to
fees like risk complicated by the - It is the one with where the roads
surcharges, formality of permits the lowest capacity arrive.
customs fees, and forms by to transport large
security fees. customs merchandise.
- is the fastest way - is relatively - Trucks can go to - could be a very
to transport inexpensive many places even good option
products across from a distance. because is
long distances - It allows loading speedy, eco-
as liquids, oil or - It is a very friendly
Advantages - lesser degree of dangerous as flexible mode of
damage to the opposed to aerial. transport. - without delays
merchandise
- low cost. - Moving - the
- there are no merchandise by documentation is
physical barriers - greater stability. road is the not as complicated
and thanks to this economical and as the road.
it can be convenient way
transported - Avoid traffic
without congestion.
interruption
Criterios de evaluación
Puede extraer información adecuada y precisa y tomar nota de una
conversación, programa, clase, etc., referido a su profesión.
Puede completar frases basado en información leída previamente en un
texto.
Puede relacionar textos en inglés con imágenes o con títulos que le sean
adecuados.
Interpreta un texto sencillo y puede construir un mapa conceptual basado en
el mismo.