SPARDHA SADVIDYA

CET / NEET COACHING CLASSES

at
SADVIDYA COMPOSITE PRE-UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
#7, Narayana Shastry Road, Mysore
and
SADVIDYA SEMI-RESIDENTIAL PRE-UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
#CA-19, Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Circle, 2nd Stage, Vijayanagar, Mysore
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION - II PUC
CET / NEET 2018-19
Resource Person: Dr. C.K.Vishwanath
Sadvidya PU Colleges, Mysore

1. A circular soft metal loop is placed normal to a uniform magnetic field. In which of the
following cases, current is NOT induced, in the loop?
The metal loop
(a) is suddenly squeezed
(b) is rotated, about an axis in its plane, at a uniform rate
(c) moves with uniform velocity, wholly in the field
(d) moves with uniform acceleration.

2. Variation of magnetic flux ( in Wb) through a coil as a function of time (t in s) is shown in

the graph. Induced emf in the coil is maximum in the region
A B


+2 C
(a) AB (b) BC E
(c) CD (d) DE 3
1 t 2
-2
D
3. Find the correct direction of induced current ‘as seen from the top’ among the following

set-up where B is the time varying magnetic field that acts perpendicular to the plane of
the conducting loop as shown:
 
B increasing B decreasing

 
B increasing B decreasing

A B C D
(a) clockwise in (A) & (B) while anti- clockwise in (C) & (D)
(b) clockwise in (A) & (D) while anti-clockwise in (B) & (C)
(c) anti-clockwise in ALL (A), (B) (C) & (D)
(d) clockwise in ALL (A), (B) (C) & (D)

Page 1 of 10
4. In the figure shown, a uniform magnetic field exists perpendicular to plane, acting
inwards. Three flat conductors - (i) a rectangular (ii) a triangular (iii) an arbitrarily shaped
loops- are entering or leaving the fields as shown by the arrows attached on them. Then
induced currents
 . . . . .
B  
. . . . .
(a) anticlockwise in (i) clockwise in (ii) & (iii)
. . . . .
(b) clockwise in (i) anticlockwise in (ii) & (iii)
(c) anticlockwise in (i) & (ii) clockwise in (iii)
. . . . .
(d) clockwise in all

5. Two circular coils- one of a metal & other of plastic- of ‘same’ radius are placed with their
plane normal in the same uniform magnetic field B that increases with time as B=5+3t+2t 2.
Then
(a) induced emf & induced current in metal coil is larger
(b) induced emf & induced current in metal coil is smaller
(c) induced emf & induced current in both coils are same
(d) induced emf both coils are same, but current in plastic coil is ‘zero’

6. Induced current flows ‘clockwise’ as the ‘metal bar’ AB is pushed to the ‘right’ on a frame
KLMN where a uniform magnetic field B acts. The direction of magnetic field
(a) ‘up’ the frame from ‘MN’ towards ‘KL’ K L
A
(b) ‘down’ the frame from ‘KL’ towards ‘MN’
(c) ‘Into’ the frame ‘KLMN’ i
i
(d) ‘out of’ the frame ‘KLMN’ N B M

7. A soft iron ring of variable cross section has four coils A, B,

C &D of 2, 3, 4 & 5turns respectively wound around it in
the positions shown in the figure. The coil B (of 3 turns) is
connected to an a.c. supply. In which of the coils does the
magnitude of magnetic flux density has the least
variation?
(a) A (b) C (c) D (d) both C &D

8. Repeated qn 12 .DELETE Coils 1 & 2 of different diameters

are both placed in the same variable magnetic field B that
varies with time as B=2+5t. As time increases, induced current
(a) is same in magnitude and in direction in both coils
1

(b) larger in coil-1, but same in direction in both coils 2

(c) larger in coil-2 , but same in direction in both coils

(d) is same in magnitude but in direction in the coils

Page 2 of 10
9. A conducting loop [KLMN] is half-way into the magnetic field region as shown. If the
magnetic field suddenly begins to increase in strength, then the loop is pushed
(a) upwards (b) downwards 
B 'into' ( X ) the plane
(c) leftwards (d) rightwards
X X X X X
K L
X X X X X
X X X X X
N M
X X X X X

10. The magnetic flux  (in Wb) linking with coil varies with time t (in s) according to the
relation:   3t 2  4t  9 . Magnitude of emf induced in the coil at time t=2 s is
(a) 12 V (b) 16 V (c) 9 V (d) 10 V


11. A rectangular conducting loop of area given by A  3i  4 j  m2 is placed in a magnetic

field region whose intensity (in T) given by B   2i  3 j  6k  . Magnitude of magnetic flux
(in Wb) through the loop is
(a) 6 (b) 1 ( c) 5 (d) 12

12. Coils 1 & 2 of different diameters are both placed in the same variable magnetic field B that
varies with time as B=2+5t. As time increases, induced current
(a) is same in magnitude and in direction in both coils
1
(b) larger in coil-1, but same in direction in both coils
2
(c) larger in coil-2 , but same in direction in both coils

(d) is same in magnitude but in direction in the coils

13. Match the columns: (symbols have usual meaning)

Column-I Column-II
A Induced emf in a coil of time-varying P o N 2 A
area A placed in uniform magnetic
l
field B
B Self inductance of a Air core-solenoid Q e1
 di2 
 
 dt 
C Magnetic energy stored in a solenoid R dA
placed in uniform magnetic filed  NB
dt
D Mutual inductance between two coils S 2
B Al
2 o

(a) A-R, B-S, C-P & D-Q (b) A-R, B-P, C-S & D-Q
(c)A -S, B-P, C-Q & D-R (d) A-Q, B-P, C-S & D-R

Page 3 of 10
14. A square coil of side 10cm of 1000turns is placed with its plane at 600 to a magnetic field
through it that changes at the rate of 0.1T/s. Magnitude of emf induced is
(a) 0.5 V (b) 1.0 V (c) 0.2 V (d) 1mV

15. A coil of n turns having a resistance R  is connected with a galvanometer of resistance

4R  . The combination is moved in time t s across a magnetic field where magnetic flux
changes from 1 Wb to 2 Wb. The current in the unit is
n   2  1   1  2  n  1   2  n  1   2 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5Rt 5nRt 5Rt Rt

16. A magnetic field 210-2 T acts at right angles to a coil of area 200 cm2 with 25 turns. The
average emf induced in the coil is 0.1V when it is removed from the field in time t. The
value of t is
(a) 0.1 sec (b) 1 sec (c) 0.01 sec (d) 20 sec

17. A train travels with a speed 360 km h -1 along parallel rails separated by 1 meter. The
vertical component of earth's magnetic field is 0.110-4T . The value of induced emf
between the rails is
(a) 10 mV (b) 0.1mV (c) 1 mV (d)100 mV.

18. A small coil of insulated wire is connected in series with an electric bulb, a battery and a
switch. When the cell circuit is completed, the bulb glows (almost) immediately with
certain (normal) intensity. The circuit is switched ‘off’. The cell circuit is again ‘reconnected’
but now with a rod of soft iron placed inside the coil. Then bulb
(a) glows immediately and ‘brighter’ than in the first case
(b) does not glow at all
(c) glows with gradually increasing in intensity until it reaches ‘normal’ brightness
(d) glows with ‘normal’ brightness immediately but gradually decreasing in intensity to ‘zero’
intensity

19. For a circular coil of N turns, resistance R, the self inductance is L H. If the number of turns
is doubled & the resistance is reduced to half the initial value, then new inductance (in H)
will be
(a) 4L (b) 2L (c) 8L (d) L

20. A solenoid of 1.5 m long with inner diameter of 4 cm has three layers of windings of 1000
turns each , and carries a current of 2 A. The magnetic flux through a cross section of the
solenoid is nearly.....
(a) 2.510-7 Wb (b) 6.3110-6 Wb
(c) 2.110-6 Wb (d) 4.110-5 Wb

21. In the circuit shown, Rh is gradually moved so that current varies with time. The
instantaneous current at the instant when R = 5 is
L =10 mH
Rh set to R=5 ohm
(a) 0 (b) > 1 A E= 5
(c) <1 A (d) 1 A V

Page 4 of 10
22. In the circuit shown, when the switch S is closed, bulbs 1 & 2 are glowing. Now , switch S is
opened suddenly. Then, Bulb-1 Switch S
R
(a) Both B1 and B2 die out immediately
(b) Both B1 and B2 die out with some delay
(c) B1 dies out immediately but B2 with some delay
(d) B2 dies out immediately but B1 with some delay
L
Bulb-2

E= 6 V
23. In a partial network shown in the figure, find the p.d. (VA-VB) between A & B when current
(i) flowing is 2A and it is increasing at the rate of 100 mA/s
L=5H R= 5 ohm
B A
(a) 7.5 v (b) 8.5 V i=2A E= 2 V i=2A
(c) -5.5 V (d) -2.5 V

24. In a partial circuit shown, three coils of inductances 2mH, 3mH & 6 mH are connected and
carry currents through them as shown. Energy stored ( in mJ)in the combination between
A & B is

L1=2 mH I2=200 mA L3=6 mH

A I1=300 mA L2=3 mH I3=100 mA B

(a) 18 (b) 36 (c) 12 (d) 8

25. Current i (in A) in a coil changes with time (in s) according to the relation I= 5 -0.2 t + t2.
Magnitude of EmF induced in the coil is [L=3H & t=1s]
(a) 5.4 V (b) 3.5 V (c) 6.8 V (d) 1.2 V

26. The vertical plane of a certain circular coil of 1000 turns, radius 0.50m is placed in
perpendicular to magnetic meridian at a place where B H = 3.510-5 T. By, a spring action,
the coil is suddenly rotated by 1800 in 10 ms. If the coil is of resistance 20 , the induced
current (in A) in the coil during the process is nearly
(a) 0.275 (b) 0.300 (c) 0.150 (d) 0.500

27. Self inductance of a circular coil depends

(i) on current through the coil
(ii) area of cross-section of coil
(iii) total number of turns in the coil
(a) only on (ii) & (iii) (b) only on (i) &(iii) (c) only on (iii) (d) all the three above

28. A short circuited coil placed in a time-varying magnetic field dissipates energy E joule due
to the current flowing through the coil. If the number of turns in the coil is quadrupled, and
the coil radius is halved, the new dissipation will be
(a) E (b) 2E (c) E/2 (d) 4E

Page 5 of 10
29. Two inductances connected in parallel can store energy of 9 mJ and 2 mJ respectively
when connected in series and in parallel for the same total current passing in the two
cases. The two inductances are
(a) 2 mH & 7 mH ( b) 5 mH & 4 mH (c) 12 mH & 6 mH (d) 1 mH & 8 mH

30. A metal rod of length 2 m rotates vertically about one of its ends with frequency 2 Hz. The
horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is 3.1410-5 T. Then emf developed
between two ends of rod is.....
(a) 78.8710-4V (b) 7.88710-4V (c) 78.8710-6V (d) 0V

31. An ideal transformer has 1:25 turn ratio. The peak value of the ac is 28 V. The RMS
secondary voltage is nearest to......
(a) 50 V (b) 70 V (c) 100 V (d) 20 V

32. Two co-axial solenoids are made by a pipe of cross sectional area 10 cm 2 and length 20 cm.
If one of the solenoid has 300 turns and the other has 400 turns, their mutual inductance
is........
(a) 4.810-4H (b) 4.810-5H (c) 30H (d)48H

33. Assertion (A) : Electrical Choke is an inductor that opposes sudden change in voltage.
Reason (R): Direction of induced current in choke is ‘inverse’ when main current tends to
‘increase’, and ‘direct’ when main current is ‘decreasing’.
(a) Both ‘A’ & ‘R’ are true, and ‘R’ is the correct explanation for ‘A’
(b) Both ‘A’ & ‘R’ are separately true, but ‘R’ is the NOT correct explanation for ‘A’
(c) Only ‘A’ is ‘true’.
(d) only ‘R’ is ‘true’.
34. A flat circular coil of diameter 40 mm has 600 turns and placed so that the plane of the coil
is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of flux density 30 mT. Magnetic flux density
first reduces to zero and then increases to 30 mT in the opposite rate. The whole process
takes place in 60.0 ms. Average value of the emf induced in the coil is
(a)0 V (b) 0.3377 V (c) 0.754 V (d) 0.25 V

35. In the circuit shown, R1 & R2 are equal resistors, and L is an ideal inductor connected to a
Dc supply through a switch S. If currents current through R1 and R2 are I1 and I2 (i) just
after closing S , (ii) a long time after closing S and (iii) just after switch S is reopened, a long
time later, then R2 =100 
(a) I1>I2 in case (i); I1=I2 in case; (ii)I1=I2 in case (iii) I1 I2
(b) I1>I2 in case (i); I1<2 in case; (ii)I1=I2 in case R1 =1 00 
(iii) (c) I1<I2 in case (i); I1>I2 in case ; (ii)I1=I2 in case (iii) E= 5V L= 100 mH
(d) I1>I2 in case (i); I1<I2 in case; (ii)I1=I2 in case (iii)
S
********************************

Page 6 of 10
 Home Assignment
36. Two similar circular loops, placed close to each other, carry equal currents (I) in the same
direction. On moving the coils farther apart, the magnitude of electric currents will
(a) remain unchanged (at I) in both
(b) Increases (>I) in both
(c) Increases (>I)in one (closer to viewer ) but decreases (<I) in other
(d) Decreases in both (<I)
37. A bar magnet NS placed coaxially with two identical solenoids S1 & S2 is moved along their
common axis as shown. Then, as seen from side X, induced current flows
( a) clockwise in both coils S1 & S2 S1 S2
(b) clockwise in S1, anti-clockwise in S2 X
(c) anti clockwise in S1, clockwise in S2 N S
(d) anti-clockwise in both S1 & S2
38. Two different loops are concentric & lie in the same plane. The current in outer loop is
clockwise & increasing with time. The induced current in the inner loop then, is..........

i =? I

(a) clockwise (b) zero

(c) counter clockwise (d) direction depends on the ratio of loop radii
39. The variation of induced emf (e in V ) with time (t in s) in a coil when a short bar magnet is
moved along its axis with constant velocity [t is from the moment magnet enters to when
it leaves] [Refer figure] is as depicted in

e e e e
(A) t (B)
t (C)
t (D)

t
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D
40. In a uniform magnetic field of flux density B (in T), a wire in the form of a semi-circle of
radius r (in m) rotates about the diameter of the circle with angular frequency  . [Axis of
rotation is perpendicular to the field]. If the total resistance of the coil is R (in ), the mean
power generated (in W) per period of rotation is

 B r    B r  
2 2 2
B r 2
2 2
 B r 2 
(a) (b) (c) (d)  
8R 2R 2R  2R 

41. A thin rectangular metal block (ABCD) moves ‘down’ with a uniform velocity v in a

uniform magnetic field B that acts ‘into’ the plane as shown. The arrangement of
induced charges will be as in
(a) AD face ‘-’ & CD face’+‘
(b) AB face ‘-‘ & CD face ‘+’ AX X X X BX
(c) AD face ‘+’ & BC face ’-‘ X X X  X CX
D v
(d) AB face ‘+’ & CD face ’-‘
X X X X X
X X X X X

Page 7 of 10
42. A conducting square loop of length L m, turns n and resistance R  moves with uniform
 
velocity v perpendicular to ‘one of its sides’(say +X). A uniform magnetic field B exists
perpendicular to the plane , and ‘into’ it as shown, over the entire region of loop
movement. The induced current i in the loop
nBlv 
B
(a) zero (b) R clockwise
nBlv nBl 2 v
L

(c) R anti-clockwise (d) R anti-clockwise v

43. A thin semicircular conducting ring of radius R is falling in a magnetic field of flux density B
that exists in limited area as shown in figure. At the position PKQ, the speed of ring is v and
the potential difference developed across the ring is

(a) zero B out of plane
K
Bv R 2 
(b) and P is at higher potential
2 v
(c)  RBv and Q is at higher potential
P Q
(d) 2RBv and Q is at higher potential

44. A Flexible conductor loop A is placed with its centre coinciding, and in the plane of a larger
metal coil B connected to a variable DC supply as shown in the figure. Initially, a clockwise
steady current flows in B. When, the current in B is suddenly switched off, which of the
following is ‘true’ in respect of the direction of induced current, and the area of flexible
conductor in A ?
(a) current is ‘clockwise’ & the ‘area’ increases
B A
(b) current is ‘clockwise’ & the ‘area’ decreases
(c) current is ‘anti-clockwise’ & the ‘area’ increases
(d) current is ‘anti-clockwise’ & the ‘area’ decreases

45. A semicircular conducting loop of radius 0.1m, resistance 5 is connected to a battery of


emf 2.14 V, and is placed in a uniform magnetic field B (in T) that acts ’into’ the plane of
loop and varies with time t as B=1.0+2.0 t . The induced current (in A) in the loop is nearly
(a) 0.2 A, anti-clockwise 
B ‘out of plane’
(b) 0.2 A, clockwise
(c) 0.1 A, anti-clockwise
(d) 0.1 A, clockwise r

Page 8 of 10
46. A square loop [KLMN] is placed between two long straight conductors A & B. Two long
straight conductors carrying ‘like’ currents IA & IB (with IA>IB) are placed coplanar with a
square conducting loop KLMN as shown. Then,
(a) a clockwise current ( along KLMN) is induced in the coil
(b) No current is induced in Coil N K
(c) an anti- clockwise current ( along KNML) is induced in the coil I A IB
(d) alternating current passes through the coil A B
M L
x x

47. A long metal rod of length’ ‘L’ is rotated with an angular velocity ‘’ about an axis normal
to the rod length passing through one of its ends. The other end of the rod is in contact
with a circular metal ring. If, a uniform magnetic field ‘B’ exists parallel to the axis of
rotation everywhere in the region of rotation of the rod, the mean emf induced between
the centre (O)and the ring is 

B 'into' the plane
L
O
(a) BL (b) BL2 (c) ½ BL2 (d) ½ BL

48. A circular coil of N turns, length x has a self-inductance L units. Without changing its length
(x), the coil is rewound so that number of turns now is 3N. Now, its self inductance will be
(a) L itself (b) 3L (c) 9L (d) L/3

49. The self inductance of a straight conductor is...

(a) zero (b) very large (c) very small (d) ∞

50. A step down transformer is connected to main supply 200 V to operate a 6V, 30W bulb. The
current in primary is.....
(a) 3A (b) 1.5 A (c) 0.3 A (d) 0.15 A

51. The core of an electrical transformer is laminated. This is done to make

(a) transformer robust and strong (b) ‘eddy current’ effect minimum
(c) magnetic field stronger inside the core (d) power loss maximum.

52. A small square loop of side-length x is placed inside a bigger square of side-length 2x such
that they are coplanar and concentric. Mutual inductance of the system is proportional to
(a) x/2 (b) 2x (c) x (d) 4x

53. Two coils ( A&B) of self inductances 2 mH & 8 mH are placed close together so that the
effective flux in one coil (A) is half with the other (B). The mutual inductance between
these coils is.......
(a) 4 mH (b) 6 mH (c) 2 mH (d) 16 mH

Page 9 of 10
54. In a region of uniform magnetic induction B = 10-2 T, a circular coil of radius 30 cm and
resistance 2  is rotated about an axis which is perpendicular to the direction of B and
which forms a diameter of the coil. If the coil rotates at 200 rpm the amplitude of the
alternating current induced in the coil is,
(a) 42 mA (b) 30 mA (c) 6 mA (d) 200 mA

55. Two coils have a mutual inductance 5mH between their coils. The current in one coil is
i = 10 sin (100t). The maximum value of induced emf (in V) in the other coil is
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c)  (d) 4

56. Current I (in A) in an inductor varies with time t (in s) according as I= 2 + 5 t. The back emf in
the inductor is 5 mV. The, energy stored (in mJ) in the inductor
(a) 72 (b) 36 (c) 50 (d) 14.4

57. Current (in mA) in a primary coil of a transformer varies as I= 2sin314t. The maximum
induced emf in the secondary coil is 13.6 mV. Coefficient of mutual induction between coils
is nearly
(a) 50 mH (b) 22 mH (c) 15 mH (d) 15 mH

58. Insulated from each other by enamel, two coils of self inductances 2 mH & 8 MH are wound
one over the other so that flux linkage is maximum. The coefficient of the mutual induction
between the coils is
(a) 4 mH (b) 10 mH (c) 1.6 mH (d) 5 mH

59. A 5 mH inductor, a 5  resistor and an ideal switch are all connected in series with a
battery of 5 V. After keeping the circuit closed for 5 minutes, the current and potential
drop across the inductor are
(a) 1A & 0V (b) 1 A & 2.5 V (c) 0 A & 5 V (d) 1 mA & 0V

60. The armature of dc motor has 20  resistance. It draws current of 1.5 A when run by 220 V
dc supply. The value of back induced in it will be
(a) 150 V (b) 190 V (c) 170 V (d) 180 V

Page 10 of 10