12/21/2017 Number System - Quantitative Aptitude Problems and Solutions

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Formulas:-

0, 1, 2, 3, ----9. are called digits.

10, 11, 12,----- are called Number.

Natural number (N) :- Counting numbers are called natural numbers.

Example:- 1, 2, 3,---etc. are all natural numbers. minimum natural number 1 and maximum natural
number ∞

Whole numbers (W) :- All counting numbers together with zero from the set of whole numbers
Example:- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ------ are whole number.

Integers (Z) :- All counting numbers, 0 and -ve of counting numbers are called integers.
Example:- -∞---------, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, -------∞

Rational Numbers (Q) :- A Rational Number is a real number that can be written as a simple fraction
Example:- {p/q/p,q∈Z}

Irrational NUmbers :- An Irrational Number is a real number that cannot be written as a Top

simple fraction.
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12/21/2017 Number System - Quantitative Aptitude Problems and Solutions

Example:- √

Even numbers :- A number divisible by 2 is called an even number.

Example:- 0, 2, 4, 6, - - - - - - - - -

Odd numbers :- A number not divisible by 2 is called an odd number.

Example:- 1, 3, 5, 7, - - - - - -

Composite Numbers :- Numbers greater than 1 which are not prime, are called composite numbers.
Example:- 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, - - - -. 6 -> 1,2,3,6.

Prime Numbers:- A number greater than 1 having exactly two factors, namely 1 and itself is called
a prime number.
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Upto 100 prime numbers rstare:
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11, 13, 17,for
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23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97

Co-prime TRY
Numbers:-
IT FREE Two natural numbers a and b are said to be co-prime if their HCF is 1.
Example:- (21, 44), (4, 9), (2, 3), - - - - -

Twin prime numbers :- A pair of prime numbers (as 3 and 5 or 11 and 13) differing by two are
called twin prime number.
Example:- The twin pair primes between 1 and 100 are
(3, 5),Ad(5, Ad 13),
7), (11, closed by 19), (29, 31), (41, 43), (59, 61), (71, 73).
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Face value:- Face value is the actual value of the digit.
Example:- In the number 7635, the "7" has a face value of 7, the face value of 3 is 3 and so on

Place value:- The value of where the digit is in the number, such as units, tens, hundreds, etc.
Example:- In 352, the place value of the 5 is "tens"
Place value of 2 * 1 = 2;
Place value of 5 * 10 = 50;
Place value of 3 * 100 = 300.

1. What is the place value of 7 in the numeral 2734? 

A.) 70

B.) 7

C.) 700

D.) 7.00

Show Answer

2. What is the place value of 3 in the numeral 3259 

A.) 300

B.) 30

C.) 3

D.) 3000 Top

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Show Answer

3. What is the diffference between the place value of 2 in the numeral 7229? 

A.) 20

B.) 200

C.) 180

D.) 18

Show Answer

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4. What is the place value of 0 in the numeral 2074?

A.) 100

B.) 70

C.) 7.0

D.) 0

Show Answer

5. What is the diffference between the place value and face value of 3 in the numeral 1375? 

A.) 300

B.) 3

C.) 297

D.) 303

Show Answer

6. A number when divided by a divisor leaves a remainder of 24.

When twice the original number is divided by the same divisor, the remainder is 11. What is the value of the
divisor?  Top

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12/21/2017 Number System - Quantitative Aptitude Problems and Solutions

A.) 73

B.) 37

C.) 64

D.) 53

Show Answer

7. The largest number amongst the following that will perfectly divide 101100 – 1 is: 

A.) 100

B.) 10000

C.) 100^100

D.) 10

Show Answer

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