28.8.

2018 Module Description BGU32028

Module Description
BGU32028: Finite Element Method
Chair of Structural Analysis (Prof. Bletzinger)

Module level: Language: Module duration: Occurrence:

Master English two semesters winter/summer semester

Credits*: Total number Self-study Contact

6 of hours: hours: hours:
180 60 120
* The number of credits can vary depending on the corresponding SPO version. The valid number is always indicated on the Transcript of Records or the Performance
Record.

Description of achievement and assessment methods:

The final examination of this module is held as a written test. (Duration 180 min)
The auxiliary means for the exam can be found at the bulletin at the chair or on the chair’s homepage
(www.st.bgu.tum.de).

The exam consists of a combination of general questions and calculation assignments. Handling the general
questions, the students are supposed to show that they have understood the fundamentals of the finite element
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28.8.2018 Module Description BGU32028

method. Furthermore, they are supposed to be able to judge about the reasons for geometrical nonlinearities and
understand the implementation of continuum mechanics for nonlinear structures. The latter should be applied in the
calculation assignments to particular problems. Dealing with the calculation assignments the students should also
show that they have the ability to develop parts of a finite element code by themselves.

Additionally, it is to be demonstrated that the finite element method can be applied to linear and nonlinear problems in
structural mechanics. In this case the special mathematical methods for the solution of nonlinear problems in
structural analysis are to be understood. By interpreting given load-displacement curves the students should judge
about the behavior of those structures.

Possibility of re-taking:
In the next semester: Yes
At the end of the
semester: No

(Recommended) requirements:
Firm knowledge in higher mathematics and numerical methods as well as good basic knowledge in mechanics and
structural analysis. Previous knowledge in continuum mechanics is helpful but not necessary.

Contents:
In the first part of the module the main concepts and fundamentals of the Finite Element Method are taught:

- Direct Stiffness Method

- Finite element modelling
- Variational formulation of the Finite Element Method
- Finite Elements for plates in membrane action
- Isoparametric element concept
- Convergence behavior of finite element calculations / Convergence requirements
- Introduction onto locking and finite element technology
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- Implementation aspects
- Finite elements for structural dynamics

Using the points stated above as basis the module treats the following topics:

- Completely nonlinear system behavior

- Large displacements
- Calculation of bearing load
- Instablility problems, i.e. buckling
- Path following methods: Load- and displacement control, arc-length method
- Attendant eigenvalue analysis
- Alternative strain and stress measures
- Element formulations
- Characteristic examples

The contents may be adjusted due to the progress in science.

Study goals:
At the end of the module the students have understood the basics of the finite element method. They are able to
apply the finite element method to linear and nonlinear problems in structural mechanics.

In the nonlinear case students are able to assess geometric nonlinearities. Moreover, students are capable of
applying continuum mechanics for the evaluation of nonlinear structures. They should also be able to understand and
apply mathematical solution methods for nonlinear analysis of structures. In order to be able to judge about the
behavior of nonlinear structures, load-displacement curves are utilized.

Furthermore, at the end of the course students are able to develop simple finite element programs by themselves and
have the capability to extend the range of applications to more complex problems concerning the finite element
method using specialist literature.

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28.8.2018 Module Description BGU32028

Teaching and learning methods:

The module is based on a classical lecture with script and own notes. For consolidation of the content, exercises
containing hand calculations and computer algebra are conducted. For further intensification of the contents
additional exercise sheets (“Check your knowledge”) are provided. The topics concerning nonlinear analysis are
supported by the software “Truss”.

The non-graded midterm exam is used to check comprehension and for familiarization with typical exam questions.

Media formats:
Script, Presentation supported by media (PowerPoint, videos, …), notations at the blackboard, preprints, software
application.

Literature:
- Felippa ,C. A., "Introduction to Finite Element Methods" , University of Colorado at Boulder.
- Hughes, T.J.R., "The Finite Element Method", 2000, Dover Publications Inc.
- Onate, E., "Structural Analysis with the Finite Element Method. Linear Statics", 2009, Springer.
- Felippa, C. A., "Nonlinear Finite Element Methods", University of Colorado at Boulder.
- Wriggers, P., "Nichtlineare Finite-Element-Methoden", 2001, Springer.

Responsible for the module:

not specified: not specified

Courses (Type, SH) Lecturer:

0000000245 Introduction to Finite Element Methods (4SWS L, WS 2017/18)

Wüchner R [L], Wüchner R ( Bletzinger K, Ghantasala L, Sautter K, Singer V, Winterstein A )

820778912 Nonlinear Finite Element Method (2SWS L, SS 2017/18)

Bletzinger K [L], Bletzinger K ( Baumgärtner D, Geiser A, Ghantasala L, Sautter K, Singer V, Winterstein A, Wüchner
R)
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28.8.2018 Module Description BGU32028

820996369 Seminar for Nonlinear Finite Element Method (2SWS SE, SS 2017/18)
Bletzinger K ( Baumgärtner D, Geiser A, Ghantasala L, Sautter K, Singer V, Winterstein A, Wüchner R )

For further information about this module and its allocation to the curriculum see:
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