Q #1 b : Find an equation of line in R2 .

P1 2, - 5, P2 - 3, 4
Solution;
x y 1
x1 y1 1 =0
x2 y2 1
x y 1
2 -5 1 =0
-3 4 1
⇒ -9 x - 5 y - 7 = 0
⇒ 9x+5y+7 = 0
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #2 b : Find an equation of line in R2 .

P1 = 1, 2, P2 = 1, 3
Solution;
x y 1
x1 y1 1 = 0
x2 y2 1
x y 1
1 2 1 =0
1 3 1
⇒ -x + 0 + 1 = 0
⇒ x-1 = 0
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Q #3 b : State if the point is on the line.
P 1, - 1, 0
L1 ;
x = 3+2t
y = -2 + 3 t
z = 4-3t

Solution;
Symmetric form of equation of line is;
x - x0 y - y0 z - z0
= =
a b c
x-3 y+2 z-4
= =
3 3 -3
Putting 1, - 1, 0 :
1 4
-1 ≠ ≠
3 3
∴ the point P is not on the line.
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
2 Ex#5.2 Assignment 03.nb

Q #4 b : State if the point is on the line.

x-4 y+3 z-4
= =
-2 2 -5
P 1, 2, 3

Solution :
1-4 2+3 3-4
= =
2 2 -5
3 5 1
⇒ ≠ ≠
2 2 5
∴ P is not on the line.
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #5 b : Find the parametric equation of line passing through point P and parallel to u.
P0 3, 2, 4, u = [ - 2 5 1 ]

Solution :
Let P (x, y, z) be any point on the line;
As;
x = x0 + at
y = y0 + bt
z = z0 + ct

x = 3-2t
y = 2+5t
z = 4 +t
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Q #6 (B) : Find parametric equation of line passing through the points.
P1 - 3, - 2, - 2, P2 (5, 5, 4)
Solution :
u = P 1 P2 = [ 8 7 6 ]
As;
x = x0 + at
y = y0 + bt
z = z0 + ct

x = -3 + 8 t
y = -2 + 7 t
z = -2 + 6 t
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #7 b : Find equation in symmetric form of Q #5

Solution :
Symmetric form is :
x+3 y+2 z+2
= =
8 7 6
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
 Ex#5.2 Assignment 03.nb 3

Q #8 b : State if the point is on the plane.

π1 : 3 x - 2 + 2 y + 3 - 4 (z - 4) = 0
P 1, - 2, 3
Solution :
⇒ 3 1 - 2 + 2 - 2 + 3 - 4 3 - 4 = 0
⇒ 3 - 1 + 2 1 - 4 - 1 = 0
⇒ -1 + 4 = 0
⇒3≠0
∴ The point P doesn ' t lie on the plane π1 .
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #9 b : Find an equation of plane passing

through the given point and perpendicular to the given vector.
P0 - 1, 3, 2, n = [ 0 1 - 3 ]
Solution :
Let P (x, y, z) be any point on the plane :
P0 P = [ x + 1 y - 3 z - 2 ]
n.P0 P = 0
⇒ [ 0 1 - 3 ].[ x + 1 y - 3 z - 2 ] = 0

⇒ y-3-3z+6 = 0
⇒ y-3z+3 = 0
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #10 b : Find an equation of the plane passing through the given points.
P1 2, 3, 4
P2 - 1, - 2, 3
P3 - 5, - 4, 2
Solution :

P3 P1 = [ - 3 - 5 - 1 ]
P3 P2 = [ - 7 - 7 - 2 ]
n = P 3 P 1 × P3 P 2
n = [ 3 1 - 14 ]

Let P (x, y, z) be any point on the plane;

P1 P = [ x + 1 y + 2 z - 3 ]
n. P1 P = 0
[ 3 1 - 14 ].[ x + 1 y + 2 z - 3 ] = 0
⇒ 3 x + 3 + y + 2 - 14 z + 42 = 0
⇒ 3 x + y - 14 z + 47 = 0
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
4 Ex#5.2 Assignment 03.nb

Q #11 b : Find the parametric equation of line of intersection of the given planes.
Solution :
π1 : 3 x - 2 y - 5 z + 4 = 0 -- - (A)
π2 : 2 x + 3 y + 4 z + 8 = 0 -- - (B)

2 (A) + 2 (B) :
13 x - 7 z + 28 = 0
- 28 7
x= + z
13 13
2 (A) - 3 (B) :
- 13 y - 22 z - 16 = 0
- 16 22
y= - z
13 13
Let z = 13 t;

- 28
x= +7t
13
- 16
y= - 22 t
13
z = 13 t
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #12 b : Find a pair of planes whose intersection is the given line.
x-2 y-3 z+4
= =
-2 4 3
Solution :
x-2 y-3
=
-2 4
4 x - 8 = -2 y + 6
y-3 z+4
=
4 3
3 y - 9 = 4 z + 16
π1 : 4 x + 2 y - 14 = 0
π2 : 3 y - 4 z - 25 = 0

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Q #13 : Are these points on the same line ?
P1 2, 3, - 2, P2 4, - 2, - 3, P3 0, 8, - 1
P1 P2 = [ 2 - 5 - 1 ]
P1 P3 = [ - 2 5 1 ]
P2 P3 = [ - 4 10 2 ]
P1 P2  = 30
P1 P3  = 30
P2 P3  = 2 30
P1 P2  + P1 P3  = P2 P3 
∴ The points are colinear.
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #14 Are these points on the same line ?

 Ex#5.2 Assignment 03.nb 5

P1 - 2, 4, 2, P2 3, 5, 1, P3 4, 2, - 1

Solution :

P1 P2 = [ 5 1 - 1 ]
P1 P3 = [ 6 - 2 - 3 ]
P2 P3 = [ 1 - 3 - 2 ]
P1 P2  = 3 3 = 5.20
P1 P3  = 7 = 7
P2 P3  = 14 = 3.74
P1 P2  + P2 P3  ≠ P1 P3 
∴ The points are non - colinear.
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #15 : Find the point of intersection of the lines.

x = 2-3s
y = 3+2s
z = 4+2s

x = 5+2t
y = 1-3t
z = 2+t
Solution :

At the point of intersection P (x, y, z) ;

2-3s = 5+2t
3 s + 2 t + 3 = 0 -- - (A)
3+2s = 1-3t
2 s + 3 t + 2 = 0 -- - (B)
4+2s = 2+t
2 s - t + 2 = 0 -- - (B)

(B) - C :
4t = 0
⇒t=0
From (A) :
s = -1
From the parameric equations;
(x, y, z) = 5, 1, 2
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
6 Ex#5.2 Assignment 03.nb

Q #16 b : Which of the following pairs of lines are perpendicular ?

L1 :
x = 3-t
y = 4+t
z = 2+2t
L2 :
x = 2t
y = 3-2t
z = 4+2t
Solution :
Let u be any vector parallel to L1 :
u = [ -1 1 2 ]
Let v be any vector parallel to L2 :
v = [ 2 -2 2 ]
u.v = - 2 - 2 + 4
u.v = 0
∴ L 1 ⟂ L2
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #17 : Show that the following parametric equation define the same line.
Solution :
L1 :
x = 2+3t
y = 3-2t

z = -1 + 4 t
L2 :
x = -1 - 9 t
y = 5+6t
z = - 5 - 12 t

Let u be any vector parallel to L1 :

u = [ 3 -2 4 ]
Let v be any vector parallel to L2 :
v = [ - 9 6 - 12 ]
u×v = [0 0 0 ]
i.e L1 = kL2
∴ L1 is the same as L2 .

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #18 : Find parametric equation of line;

P0 3, - 1, 3 passes through L1 and is perpendicular
to the line passing throught P1 3, - 2, 4, P2 0, 3, 5
Solution :
 Ex#5.2 Assignment 03.nb 7

u = P 1 P2 = [ - 3 5 1 ]
Let v = [ a b c ] be parallel to the line L1
u.v = 0
-3 a + 5 b + c = 0
For a = 1, b = 3, c = - 12
u = [ 1 3 - 12 ]
As;
x = x0 + at
y = y0 + bt
z = z0 + ct
L1 :
x = 3+t
y = -1 + 3 t
z = - 3 - 12 t
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #19 : Find parametric equation of line;

passing through P0 - 2, 3, 4 and perpendicular to the line P1 4, - 2, 5, P2 0, 2, 4
π ⟂ P1 P2
Solution :
n = P 1 P2 = [ - 4 4 - 1 ]
Let P (x, y, z) be any point on the plane :
P0 P = [ x + 2 y - 3 z - 4 ]

n. P0 P = 0
[ - 4 4 - 1 ].[ x + 2 y - 3 z - 4 ] = 0
⇒ - 4 x - 8 + 4 y - 12 - z + 4 = 0
⇒ - 4 x + 4 y - z - 16 = 0
⇒ 4 x - 4 y + z + 16 = 0
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Q #20 : Find the point of intersection of the line.
L:
x = 2-3t
y = 4+2t
z = 3-5t
π:2x+3y+4z+8 = 0
Solution :
Putting values of L in π :
2 2 - 3 t + 3 4 + 2 t + 4 3 - 5 t + 8 = 0
⇒ 4 - 6 t + 12 + 6 t + 12 - 20 t + 8 = 0
⇒ 36 - 20 t = 0
9
⇒t=
5
Putting this in L, we get :
- 17
x=
5
38
y=
5
z = -6
8 Ex#5.2 Assignment 03.nb

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #21 : Find a plane containing the lines.

L1 :
x = 3+2t
y = 4-3t
z = 5+4t
L2 :
x = 1-2t
y = 7+4t
z = 1-3t
Let u be any vector parallel to L1 :
u = [ 2 -3 4 ]
Let v be any vector parallel to L2 :
v = [ -2 4 -3 ]

n = u×v

n = [ 2 -3 4 ] × [ -2 4 -3 ]

n = [ -7 -2 2 ]
Po = 1, 7, 1
Let P (x, y, z) be any point on the plane :
P0 P = [ x - 1 y - 7 z - 1 ]
n.P0 P = 0

[ - 7 - 2 2 ].[ x - 1 y - 7 z - 1 ] = 0
- 7 x + 7 - 2 y + 14 + 2 z - 2 = 0
⇒ - 7 x - 2 y + 2 z + 19 = 0
⇒ 7 x + 2 y - 2 z - 19 = 0

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Q #22 :
P0 2, 4, - 3 lies on plane π1
π1 is parallel to π2 : - 2 x + 4 y - 5 z + 6 = 0
Solution :
From π2 :
a = - 2, b = 4, c = - 5

n = [ -2 4 -5 ]
Let P (x, y, z) be any point on π1 :
P0 P = [ x - 2 y - 4 z + 3 ]


n.P0 P = 0
[ - 2 4 - 5 ].[ x - 2 y - 4 z + 3 ] = 0
⇒ - 2 x + 4 + 4 y - 16 - 5 z - 15 = 0

⇒ - 2 x + 4 y - 5 z - 27 = 0
⇒ 2 x - 4 y + 5 z + 27 = 0

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
 Ex#5.2 Assignment 03.nb 9

Q #23 :
L1 passes through P0 - 2, 5, - 3
π1 : 2 x - 3 y + 4 z + 7 = 0
L1 ⟂ π1
Solution :
u = [ 2 -3 4 ]
Let v = [ 2 - 3 4 ] be a vector parallel to L1 :
u.v = 0
[ 2 - 3 4 ].[ 2 - 3 4 ] = 0
⇒ 2a-3b+4c = 0
For a = - 1, b = 2, c = 2
v = [ -1 2 2 ]
As;
x = x0 + at
y = y0 + bt
z = z0 + ct

x = -2 - t
y = 5+2t
z = -3 + 2 t
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___