CHAPTER 3

METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction

This chapter clearly defines the research method used to conduct study.
The researcher explain how the necessary data and information to
address the research objectives and questions was collected, presented
analyzed. Reason and justifications for the research design, research
instruments, data sources, data collection techniques, data presentation
techniques and analytical techniques used are given.
3.2 Project flow chart

START

Background of Study

Literature review

Methodology

- Analyze data
- Problem identifying
- Problem analysis

Develop sketch and wiring

Diagram

Development process

- Programming preparation
- Wiring installation
- Improvement
- Setup product

No

Test

Yes

Discussion

End
3.3 Problem Identifying

The first step in problem solving decision making process are

identifies and defines the problem. There must be a problem when want
to do something such as we want to make a project but there do not
enough tool, so the project will be delayed if not find a solution. The
problem identifying makes project progress run smoothly and it will be
the way of success.

Brain storming can generate ideas for creative ideas and solution
for a problem. Brain storming can be when discuss among teammate or
alone to find the solution for a problem. This way can generate many
ideas and solution, so the problem will be not so long and the project will
not be delayed. Problem identifying so important in product
manufacturing because it can be detected if there is any problem either
major or minor problem.

3.3.1 Problem Identified

a) Take time for learning wiring diagram and development process

b) The components easily damage for electrical parts
c) The electrical component too expensive
3.3.1.a Take time for learning wiring diagram and development
process

Wiring diagram is most complicated if you are first study electronic

system. It must understand the basic electronic circuit and formula. The
development process can be done easily when wiring diagram can be
understood and know the formula.

3.3.1.b The component easily damages for electrical parts

Electrical components have many types and it has maximum load of

voltages and currents. The maximum load can damage the electrical
component, so the project is hard to finish it. There must be know the
maximum voltage and the component can be used.

3.3.1.c The electrical component too expensive

Today, the price of electrical items is become expensive. It based on

model and the life expectancy of the item. There is lot of cheap item and
easy damage only can be found at any place such as online shopping.
Sometime, the cheap item can make the project cannot be done
perfectly because of afford is less.
3.4 Develop sketch product

Sketch is an idea to create a design of product either a hand drawing or

using a drawing application. It helps to create a design and must be
analyzed if have a problem or it can be continued when it achieved the
target of product design.
3.5 Process Development

This process development is including the Arduino learning, part

installment, Coding process and Solding process.

Process Development is explained on what processes are involved and

what materials are used based on the design and dimension. Among the
materials used in the preparation to develop the process of product are
the Arduino learning, part installment, Coding process and Solding
process.

Arduino learning
Part
installment

Coding Process
Testing

Solding process
3.6 Material preparation

No. Name Item Description

1 ESP 8266 Wifi Module all about Wi-Fi

2 12V Dc Motor

3 Vibration Sensor

4 MQ-2 Gas Sensor

5 5VDC 10A Single Channel

Relay module

6 10mm LED

7 DC 3-24V Piezo Buzzer

8 Resistor 2k 1/4W

9 Resistor 1k 1/4W
10 GPS Module Ublox
NEO6MV2

11 Arduino Uno CH340G with

cable included

12 40P Dupont Male to Female

Jumper Wire

13 40P Dupont Male to Male

Jumper Wire
3.5 Costing

No Item Quantiti Cost (RM)

1 ESP 8266 Wifi Module 2 40.00
compatible with arduino
2 Standard shaft motor 550 1 30.00
motor 12v miniature dc
motor high speed 3.175mm
motor DIY drill motor
3 Vibration Sensor 1 4.50
4 MQ-2 Smoke Gas Sensor 1 9.90
5 5VDC 10A Single Channel 1 5.00
Relay module compatible
with Arduino
6 10mm LED 4 2.00
7 DC 3-24V Piezo Buzzer 1 6.00
8 Resistor 2k 1/4W 1 0.20
9 Resistor 1k 1/4W 1 0.20
10 GPS Module Ublox 1 53.00
NEO6MV2
11 Arduino Uno CH340G with 1 17.00
cable included
12 40P Dupont Male to Female 1 Set 3.00
Jumper Wire

Total 170.80