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Linear motion systems reduce

size, cost, and time-to-market

P ractical and benefi-


cial industrial appli-
cations for linear motion
troller, drive, encoder
and cabling. The step-
per motor linear actu-
have increased dramati- ator, is one technolo-
cally in the past decade, gy available with all of
just as the demand for these components in-
overall machine reliabil- tegrated into a single,
ity. In response to this compact linear motion
demand, linear motion product not much larger
components must pro- than the linear actuator
vide accurate position- alone. In addition, the in-
ing, high speed, and tegrated stepper motor
long life with low mainte- linear actuator can sig-
nance. Of the linear mo- nificantly lower cost and
tion technologies avail- The CANopen-connectable complexity for many lin-
able today, a relative devices are available in ear motion systems.
newcomer — the inte- Nema sizes (14, 17, 23) In response to in-
grated stepper motor lin- creased demand for
ear actuator — exceeds low maintenance include: tages are the high cost of smaller, low-cost ma-
these requirements. This linear motor, linear slide components and locating or chines, machine designers
integrated product com- with rotary motor, and step- designing an adapter for the are trending toward motion
bines a stepper motor lin- per motor linear actuator. motor interface. component solutions with
ear actuator with mechan- A linear motor is es- A stepper motor linear reduced size and price. In-
ical and electronic com- sentially a stepper motor actuator uses a threaded tegrated motion control so-
ponents to form a single, where the stator has been shaft inserted in a nut that is lutions — all-in-one rota-
compact system. It also de- “unrolled” so that instead of integral to the motor’s rotor. ry motor with drive and/or
livers the added benefits of producing torque (rotation) it Linear motion is produced controller and encoder —
reduced machine size, low- produces linear force along by the rotation of the thread- represent a rapidly growing
er cost and shorter time-to- its length. Linear motors al- ed shaft, which can be cou- market segment that can
market. low direct coupling to the pled to a load using a vari- deliver savings. And now
There are a number of load and deliver high per- ety of methods. Versatile, the same benefits are avail-
linear motion technologies formance, but at a compar- low cost stepper motor lin- able with integrated stepper
available to machine de- atively high cost. Pricing of ear actuators are available motor linear actuator sys-
signers, each with advan- a linear motor system must with different shaft styles, tems, which integrate linear
tages and disadvantages. include costs for a complete including: motion mechanics with the
Where machine cost is crit- “stage”, or enclosure, with X Non-captive shaft style: motor and electronics.
ical, stepper motor-based linear bearings, limit switch- the threaded shaft, ex- Integrated motion con-
linear motion solutions can es, cable track/carrier, pro- tending through the mo- trol products, both rotary
significantly reduce system tective bellows and linear tor, moves axially with and linear versions, reduce
cost. For applications re- encoder. the rotation of the nut the factors that impact the
Device

quiring high accuracy and A linear slide consists integral to the motor’s cost of designing and man-
repeatability, linear mo- of a frame-mounted car- rotor. ufacturing a machine which
tion systems with belts and riage that travels along a X External shaft style: the include:
pulleys or rack and pinion lead or ball screw. A rota- threaded shaft, integral X Simplified design pro-
are unlikely to meet perfor- ry motor is mounted to one to the motor’s rotor, ro- cess and machine com-
mance specifications. For end of the frame where it is tates to move a shaft- plexity
clean and quiet operation, coupled to the screw that it mounted nut axially. X Eliminating the need to
hydraulic and pneumatic turns to produce linear mo- For a complete linear mo- specify individual com-
systems are inappropriate. tion. Advantages of this tion system, each of the ponents shortens the de-
Mechanical linear motion technology are accuracy previous linear motion tech- sign cycle
technologies that provide and repeatability, with sup- nologies requires addition- X Fewer components in-
high performance and reli- port provided by the frame al components including a crease ease of manufac-
ability, clean operation and already in place. Disadvan- compatible standalone con- turability and decrease

CAN Newsletter 2/2011 31


potential for assembly hours, with fewer errors more strongly indicate this, Servo controller
Device

errors requiring troubleshooting as of January 2010 the com-


X Reduced complexity X Smaller machines lower pany has changed its name with CANopen
eliminates potential fail- transportation costs to to Schneider Electric Motion

X
ure points: fewer compo-
nents, less wiring
Shorter time-to-market
end-users
Stepper motor linear actua-
tors, with integrated motor,
USA.
The MDrive linear ac-
tuators are available in two
T he Silversterling is an
OEM servo controller/
driver for Quicksilver’s line
X Research, procurement electronics and mechanics, shaft styles: Non-captive of NEMA 11, 17, and 23
and interoperability test- can enhance linear motion shaft and External shaft frame drives, but is also ca-
ing of individual compo- application design. They Two control options pable of driving third par-
nents is eliminated when achieve this by increasing are available for these prod- ty DC brush and voice coil
using an integrated mo- machine reliability and per- ucts: motors.
tion solution formance while reducing the X MDrive Plus — provides The product is avail-
X Smaller machine size basic factors that impact the an all-in-one (motor, me- able open framed (QCI-
X Compact products with cost of designing and man- chanical, electronics) so- S2-IG-01) and enclosed
reduced footprint dra- ufacturing a machine which lution that will satisfy a (QCI-S2-IG) and designed
matically reduce space include cost of components, wide range of linear mo- to servo QCI’s I-Grade mo-
requirements cost of labor, time-to-mar- tion applications. tors through a single 15-pin
X Increased machine reli- ket and field service. Indus- X MDrive Hybrid — for connector. The connec-
ability try demand for smaller, less more demanding appli- tor includes four digital I/O,
X Significantly decreasing expensive and more flexi- cations. Hybrid Motion CAN, EIA-485, and pow-
wiring in a machine mini- ble machines will continue Technology adds benefits er input lines. The device
mizes the largest source to increase. Integrated step- that include: preventing also features a 60-pin head-
of electrical noise per motor linear actuators loss of synchronization er to allow simple and direct
X Reduced field service represent a solution that is (unintentional stalling), connection to expansion
saves time and money, transforming linear motion offering torque mode, boards.
and increases positive design, while increasing the saving energy and reduc- The CAN interface is
perception of machine profitability of OEMs and ing heat through variable not isolated, but does in-
quality system integrators. current control, allowing clude transceivers, which
X Lower machine cost For many years, Intelli- use of a motor’s maxi- have an extended ±80-V
X Reducing the number gent Motion Systems (IMS) mum torque. fault protection range. The
of machine components has been developing and The CANopen-con- CANopen protocol allows
lowers costs for design, manufacturing linear motion nectable devices are avail- the unit to function as a NMT
procurement and inven- controllers with CANopen able in Nema sizes (14, 17, master and a NMT slave.
tory interfaces. In 2008, IMS be- and 23). (hz) (hz)
X Installation cost savings came a member of the Sch- www.quicksilvercontrols.
include reduced man neider Electric group. To www.schneider-electric.us com

Frequency inverters with PLC functionality CAN power supply

N ord Drivesystems has


extended its SK 500E
series of compact frequen-
ing data can also be trans-
ferred to host controllers via
the CANopen interface. The
The AC 3000 CAN modular
switching power supply by
AEG Power Solutions is a is
cy inverters for control cab- inverters are available in a pre-wired unit with easily
inet installation, adding seven sizes and cover mo- accessible connections lo-
the top-of-the-line model tor ratings between 0,25 kW cated on the front panel. It is
SK 540E, which features an to 37 kW. compactly built (19 inch) and
integrated basic PLC func- The CANopen inter- lightweighted, with an out-
tionality. Without the sup- face module supports data put current of 100 A (24 VDC).
port of an external control- rates up to 500 kbit/s (opti- It provides secured DC pow-
ler, the CANopen-connect- nally up to 1 Mbit/s). The er in combination with a par-
able is able to control ap- module provides CANopen allel battery, for supply of all
plications with sequences status LEDs as specified types of DC consumers in-
and links to counters, com- in CiA 303-3. The conflict cluding constant voltage
parators and flags that are and error recognition func- and current sources. The
programmed in accordance tion enables data security. unit offers full functionality in
with the IEC 61131-3 lan- The CANopen module sup- stand-alone mode but can
guages using the PC-based ports the CiA 402 profile additionally be controlled
Nord Con tool. The PLC pro- plus manufacturer-specific and monitored via CAN.
vides control for up to eight extensions. The four pre- Other features are sinusoi-
digital inputs, three digital configured TPDOs and four dal input current, low inrush
outputs, two relays, two an- pre-configured RPDOs are current, temperature com-
alog inputs and one analog toring functions into pump not compliant to CiA 402. pensated battery charging.
output. The device may be drives, enabling them to au- The TPDOs support event It is siutable for all industri-
used for applications such tonomously react to flow timer and inhibit time func-
(hz) al applications. (eh)
as the integration of moni- rate fluctuations. All operat- tionality. www.aegps.com

32 CAN Newsletter 2/2011


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