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ADITYA BIRLA CAPITAL
Exclusively inclusive
India Equity Research| Banking and Financial Services
We initiate coverage on Aditya Birla Capital (ABCL) with ‘BUY’ as: 1) strong EDELWEISS 4D RATINGS
parentage, balanced & lower risk lending portfolio (akin to banks) and cross- Absolute Rating BUY
sell initiatives position it to capture emerging opportunities; and 2) a Rating Relative to Sector Outperform
promising blend of established (NBFC, AMC), transformational (HFC, life Risk Rating Relative to Sector Medium
insurance) and incubating (health insurance) businesses render it a Sector Relative to Market Overweight
sustainable & scalable model. ABCL’s diversified business model shares
similarities with other successful financial entities like Bajaj and HDFC, which
MARKET DATA (R: ADTB BO, B: ABCAP IN)
bolsters our conviction. However, execution of business strategy is the key CMP : INR 139
risk to potential valuation re-rating. Valuing each business, we arrive at Target Price : INR 199
SOTP-based TP of INR199 (>40% upside). 52-week range (INR) : 264 / 140
Share in issue (mn) : 2,201.0
Unique positioning; strategic initiatives entail multiplier effect M cap (INR bn/USD mn) : 318 / 4,714
ABCL offers a unique proposition given: 1) strong parentage (capital flow, funding cost Avg. Daily Vol.BSE/NSE(‘000) : 4,262.5
benefit); 2) synergy potential (10mn customers across group businesses; further >430mn
potential Idea/Vodafone customers); and 3) broad-based offerings (13 business lines) SHARE HOLDING PATTERN (%)
across customers’ lifecycle. Moreover, the company has, over the past couple of years, Current Q3FY18 Q2FY18
taken a few strategic steps, which we believe entail multiplier effect: a) rebranding Promoters * 72.8 72.8 72.8
(unified branding under Aditya Birla Capital); b) platform integration (single data base, MF's, FI's & BK’s 7.0 7.1 7.4
CRM, IT platform, unique customer id); c) multi-channel distribution franchise; and FII's 5.3 5.8 7.9
d) robust risk management practices (three-tiered risk framework). Others 14.9 14.3 11.9
* Promoters pledged shares : NIL
Promising blend of businesses; scalable and sustainable model (% of share in issue)
The company has promising blend of businesses which are at different stages of lifecycle:
RELATIVE PERFORMANCE (%)
a) NBFC, with a diversified low-risk portfolio, will help sustain growth momentum; b) HFC
Stock over
is now at an inflection point; and c) non-credit businesses (AMC, life insurance) are Sensex Stock
Sensex
envisaged to benefit from financialisation of savings. Moreover, a few businesses (health
1 month 0.4 (9.4) (9.9)
insurance) are closer to gestation. Overall, we estimate ABCL to post 30% EPS CAGR
3 months 3.7 (10.1) (13.8)
(consolidated) over FY18-20 with RoE rising to 17% by FY20 from 13% in FY18.
12 months 13.4 NA NA
Fig. 1: Unique business model positions ABCL to sustain growth momentum and improve return ratios
Table 1: Shares similarities with other success stories like Bajaj & HDFC; focused execution could take ABCL to similar level
Lending (AUM) AMC (AUM) Life Insurance Health Insurance General Insurance
Aditya Birla
◑ ◕ ◐ ◐ ○
HDFC
● ● ● ○ ◕
Bajaj
● ○ ◐ ○ ●
M&M
◐ ○ ○ ○ ○
L&T
◕ ◔ ○ ○ ○
Reliance (ADAG)
◔ ◕ ◔ ○ ◔
Table 2: Diversified portfolio, customer leverage & distribution will help ABCL sustain >30% AUM CAGR in lending businesses
Consumer SME MCG LCG CV Others HL LAP CF/LRD Others
ABFL ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ABHFL 56 32 12
BAF ✔ ✔ HDFC 61 11 21 7
MMFS ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ LICHF 83 13 4
LTFH ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ IHFL 60 20 21
SHTF ✔ Repco 81 19
SCUF ✔ ✔ ✔
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Chart 1: Ideally placed to capture benefit of financialisation of savings and democratisation of credit
12.7
12.4
12.3
6.4
3.2
2.3
2.9 1.8
1.5
0.9 1.5 1.2 1.1
0.3
0
FY15 FY18E FY25E FY15 FY18E FY25E FY15 FY18E FY25E FY15 FY18E FY25E FY15 FY18E FY25E
AMC Health HFC Life Insurance NBFC
Insurance
*Note: Bubble size indicates the market opportunity and the numbers indicate market share
Table 3: Lending businesses and AMC estimated to drive strong >30% EPS CAGR, which in turn, will lead to >17% RoE
FY18 FY20E EPS CAGR (%) 1.5 20.0
PAT (INR mn) Prop (%) (INR mn) Prop (%) (FY18-20E)
Standalone 615 6.1 710 4.2 7.5 1.2 16.0
NBFC 7,308 72.8 12,391 72.9 30.2
HFC 326 3.2 1,284 7.6 98.5 0.9 12.0
AMC 3,303 32.9 5,569 32.8 29.8
(%)
(%)
Life insurance 1,656 16.5 1,508 8.9 (4.6) 0.6 8.0
Broking &money 101 1.0 397 2.3 98.5
Health insurance (1,892) (18.9) (2,195) (12.9) NA 0.3 4.0
Others/ Elimi. (1,378) (13.7) (2,664) (15.7) NA
Total 10,038 100.0 16,999 100.0 30.1
0.0 0.0
FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
RoA (%) RoE (%)
Table 4: Valuing each business separately, we arrive at a fair value of INR199 (>40% upside)
AUM/earnings/ Per share
FY20E (INR mn) Valuation method Multiple (x times) Business valuation Stake Value
book/AV (INR)
ABFL Book Value 99,438 2.5 2,47,600 100% 2,47,600 112
ABHFL Book Value 17,531 2.0 34,360 100% 34,360 16
Birla Sun Life Insurance Appraisal Value 54,031 1.9 1,00,523 51% 51,267 23
Birla Sun Life AMC Total AUM (%) 39,75,806 5.0 1,98,790 51% 1,01,383 46
Aditya Birla Money Mcap (Listed) 3,514 75% 2,636 1
Overall Value 199
Source: Edelweiss research
Executive Summary
Ideally placed to cash in on emerging opportunities in financial services
ABCL, being one of the most diversified financial conglomerates, is uniquely positioned to
capture emerging opportunities in the financial services space. We envisage four defining
trends to drive the financial services space in India: a) financialisation of savings;
b) democratisation of credit; c) privatisation, but by stealth; and d) digital revolution. In this
backdrop, ABCL is ideally placed given: 1) strong parentage (flow of capital, funding cost
benefit); 2) balanced & lower risk lending portfolio (akin to banks); 3) broad-based offerings
(13 business lines) across customers’ lifecycle; and 4) synergy potential (10mn customers
across group; further >430mn potential Idea/Vodafone customers).
Investment Rationale
ABCL, one of the most diversified financial conglomerates, is uniquely positioned to capture
opportunities emerging from financialisation of savings and democratisation of credit given:
1) its spread across a gamut of financial services businesses; and 2) market leadership—
amongst top 5 diversified NBFCs (AUM of INR510bn plus, including HFC), third-largest AMC
(AUM of INR2.7tn), amongst top 5 general insurance brokers and leading private life insurer.
Fig. 2: Unique business model positions ABCL to sustain growth momentum and improve return ratios
Scalable
Transforma
Establised Incubating and
tional
businesses businesses sustainable
businesses
model
Aditya Birla
◑ ◕ ◐ ◐ ○
HDFC
● ● ● ○ ◕
Bajaj
● ○ ◐ ○ ●
M&M
◐ ○ ○ ○ ○
L&T
◕ ◔ ○ ○ ○
Reliance (ADAG)
◔ ◕ ◔ ○ ◔
Source: Edelweiss research
Fig. 3: Comprehensive product portfolio and 13 business lines help ABCL tap customers through their life cycle
Protecting Investing Financing Advising
Life insurance Mutual funds Home loans Aggregating
Health insurance Wealth management Personal loans Financial planning
Solutions
Motor insurance Private equity SME loans Tools & calculators
Stocks, Commodity Corporate loans
and Currency trading
Source: Company
Moreover, a few businesses are closer to gestation (My universe and health insurance).
Though they will continue to report losses, the quantum is likely to dip substantially,
providing structural delta to earnings. Overall, we estimate ABCL to post 30% EPS CAGR
A promising blend of established (consolidated) over FY18-20 with RoE improving to 17% by FY20 (13% in FY18).
(NBFC, AMC), transformational
(HFC, life insurance) & incubating 1) Credit businesses: Well-balanced bank-like portfolio
(health insurance) businesses Aditya Birla Finance (ABFL) is one of the fastest-growing NBFCs (>38% CAGR over FY14-18)
renders it a sustainable and with a well-balanced portfolio, akin to banks—corporate 50%, SME 27%, retail/HNI at 20%
scalable growth model and others at 3%. Going forward as well, we believe, retail/SME under penetration, opening
up of the corporate credit space (with lower competition from PSU banks), diversified
distribution network, and strong funding profile will help ABCL sustain 25-27% AUM CAGR.
This, along with sustained margin (move towards SME/retail segment to support yields), will
lead to similar 25-27% NII CAGR. Moreover, given its low risk profile and robust risk
management practices, we expect asset quality to remain benign—GNPLs at <1%, credit
cost at 50-60bps. Hence, we estimate ABFL’s RoA/RoE to improve to 2.0%/14% (post
capital) by FY20 (2.0%/13.7% in FY18).
Further, the other leg of credit business viz., Aditya Birla Housing Finance (ABHFL), is slated
to benefit from structural growth levers (government and regulatory thrust on affordable
housing), strong distribution franchise (tie ups with developers & builders) and strong
knowhow in the self-employed segment. We estimate the company to post 58-60% AUM
CAGR (looks optically higher on a lower base) over FY18-20, which will drive 70% NII
CAGR. This, along with higher operating leverage (cost reduction and direct channel
sourcing), will help ABHFL post >170% PBT CAGR (base effect), leading to RoA/RoE of 0.8%
/9% (post capital) by FY20E.
Chart 2: Strong operational performance along with sustained asset quality will help ABFL touch 2% RoA mark
903 56.0 2.5 18.0
548
(%)
(%)
(%)
485 432 35.0 1.8 13.2
347
345 28.0 1.5 11.6
258
Chart 3: Equity proportion is expected to rise, leading to improved profitability going ahead…
40.0
36 8.5
34
33.8 32
6.8
5.6
27.6
(NR bn)
24 5.1 4.3
23
(%)
19 3.3
21.4 3.4
2.0 2.2
15.2 12 1.7
9.0 0.0
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Equity proportion PAT
Integrating platform Single database, CRM, IT platform, unique customer id Build on scale
Strong distribution Building multichannel distribution franchise (over 500 Better channel management
ecosystem multichannel distributors)
3 Tier framework
Risk management Build on sound systems being a role model
Central risk aggregation system
A strong management team, with members having over 23 Achieve sustainable and profitable scale
Filling strategic gaps years of experience in financial services segment Being top quartile in every line of business
{
1,8
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54K ent Ins u Hea
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In de ancial Age a nce {
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Pres s o f
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1,6 0
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Multichannel
Approach
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Source: Company
3 Tier Framework
Real Estate
Real Estate 65%
69%
Source: Edelweiss research
Source: Company
Table 8: Ideally placed to capture benefits of financialisation of savings and democratisation of credit
FY15 FY18E FY25E
(INR bn)
Industry ABCL Market share (%) Industry ABCL Market share (%) Industry ABCL Market share (%)
NBFC 15,379 176 1.1 23,994 442 1.8 72,010 2,294 3.2
HFC 5,623 14 0.3 8,989 79 0.9 26,977 628 2.3
Life insrance 3,228 48 1.5 5,062 59 1.2 13,747 199 1.5
Health insrance 29 NA NA 83 2 2.9 396 25 6.4
AMC 10,828 1,335 12.3 22,157 2,740 12.4 78,604 9,951 12.7
Source: Edelweiss research
Chart 5: Diversified revenue pool to help with stability and cross-sell opportunities
Revenue (FY18) PBT (FY18)
NBFC NBFC
33% 72%
Source: Company
Aditya Birla Finance (ABFL) is a diversified financial lender (corporate 50%, SME 27%,
retail/HNI at 20% and other at 3%) and is one of fastest growing NBFCs (>38% CAGR
over FY14-18). We believe, a diversified loan mix, strong funding benefit, robust
customer leverage and extensive distribution will help the company sustain 25-27%
AUM CAGR. This, along with sustained margin (move towards SME/retail segment to
support yields), will help similar 25-27% NII CAGR. Moreover, given its strong risk
management practices, we expect asset quality to remain benign (GNPLs at <1%, credit
cost at 50-60bps). We estimate RoA/RoE to improve to 2.0%/14% (post capital) by FY20
(2.0%/13.7% in FY18).
Given the company’s strong distribution franchise, presence across customer segments,
group synergies and robust technology platform, we estimate ABFL to clock >25-27% AUM
CAGR over FY18-20 in retail and SME segments (key focus area). Moreover, owing to its
corporate lending experience and strong parentage (leading to best-in-class funding cost),
ABFL is also ideally positioned to leverage corporate lending opportunities arising from
structural challenges with PSU banks. Thus, we estimate ABFL to post >25% loan CAGR over
FY18-20.
Focus on last mile and operational project finance (95% of project finance is operational)
Chart 6: …with robust infrastructure (across geographies)… Chart 7: ….and risk mitigants (focus on direct sourcing)…
Geographical mix Sourcing mix
South Channel
18% Partners
22%
North
20% West
58%
Direct
East 78%
4%
Source: Company
Chart 8: …will help it sustain strong AUM growth momentum (25-27% CAGR)
900 56.0
620 42.0
(INR bn)
548
(%)
480 432 35.0
347
340 28.0
258
200 21.0
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
AUM growth (RHS)
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Move towards higher yields along with funding cost to boost NIM
One of ABFL’s key strengths is its strong parentage, which helps diversify liability profile and
effectively lower funding cost (one of the lowest among NBFCs). This, in turn, helps the
company move towards the quality curve, reflected in its lower risk-adjusted margin.
Cumulatively, the company has benefitted from stable spreads and margin through the
interest rate cycle. Henceforth, we expect two trends to play out: a) lending rates will
benefit from move towards higher yielding SME & retail segment; and b) the turning
interest rate cycle will put some pressure on borrowing cost, translating into higher
borrowing cost. Thus, cumulatively, we estimate spreads to be broadly stable, translating
into NII CAGR of ~25% over FY18-20.
Chart 9: Diversified funding mix and strong parentage help ABFL run lower funding cost (one of the lowest among peers)…
Borrowing mix 12.0
Sub Debt
5% 10.6
(%)
40% 7.8
7.8 7.5 7.4
6.4
CP's 5.0
25% SCUF LTFH CapF MMFS BAF ABFL
Chart 10: ..also percolates into move towards quality curve reflected in lower risk adjusted margin
26.0 17.0
13.9
22.6 14.0
21.0
( Yield ion advances %)
17.6 9.7
16.0
15.8 8.0
12.2 5.3
12.4 11.1 5.0 4.1
9.0 2.0
SCUF LTFH CapF MMFS BAF ABFL SCUF LTFH CapF MMFS BAF ABFL
Chart 11: Lending rates to benefit (mix change), borrowing cost to rise keeping spreads steady, leading to ~25% NII CAGR
13.0 5.0 33.0 59.0
19.9
(%)
(%)
(%)
Chart 12: Improvement in cost ratios will boost operating performance with PPoP growth (~28% YoY)
38.0 28.0 55.0
(%)
(%)
26.0 14.2 12.6 22.0
23.6
9.3
22.0 9.6 11.0
7.1
Given the management’s strong inclination towards low-risk assets, we expect the trend to
sustain and we estimate credit cost at sub-60bps over FY18-20 (average credit cost of 35-
40bps over the past five years).
Chart 13: Strong track record of asset quality—Trend likely to sustain given strong risk selection and management risk controls
2.0 80.0 GNPLs (FY18)
13.0
1.2 56.0
0.9 7.8
(%)
0.9 6.8
(%)
0.9
0.8
(%)
0.8 0.6 0.7 44.0 5.2
0.6 0.6 5.2
0.5
0.4
0.4 0.3 32.0
0.2 0.2
2.6 1.6 1.7
0.9
0.0 20.0
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19EFY20E 0.0
GNPL NNPL PCR (RHS) SCUF LTFH CapF MMFS BAF ABFL
Chart 14: Strong earnings momentum will help ABFL touch 2% RoA mark, helping it narrow the gap with peers
2.5 18.0 5.0
(%)
(%)
2.2 2.1
1.8 13.2 2.0
2.0
1.5
1.5 11.6
1.0
1.3 10.0
FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E 0.0
RoA RoE (RHS) SCUF LTFH CapF MMFS BAF ABFL
Financial Statement
Aditya Birla Housing Finance (ABHFL) is slated to benefit from structural growth levers
(government and regulatory thrust on affordable housing), strong distribution franchise
(tie-ups with developers and builders) and strong knowhow in the self-employed
segment. We expect the company to post >58% AUM CAGR (looks optically higher on
lower base) over FY18-20E, which will drive ~70% NII CAGR. This, along with higher
operating leverage (cost reduction and direct channel sourcing), will help it clock >170%
PBT CAGR (base effect) leading to RoA/RoE of 0.8% /9% (post capital) by FY20E.
On the other hand, the company has high share of non-home loan segments viz., LAP (26%)
and developer finance (11%; management focus is on the B2B2C business model).
Management aims to sustain this focus to leverage its strong know how and deliver better
RoE.
Chart 15: …will help it sustain strong AUM growth (> 58% CAGR), albeit on a low base
250 115.0
205
200 92.0
(%)
(%)
100 81 46.0
50 41 23.0
14 20
0 0.0
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
AUM (INR mn) AUM Growth
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Though we expect some improvement in funding cost as operations stabilise, in the short
term, this will be partially offset by a turning interest rate cycle. Thus, we estimate NIM in
the 2.8-2.9% range, leading to NII CAGR of ~70% over FY18-20.
Chart 16: Share of non-housing loans will continue to be higher, leading to higher yields…
100.0 6 14.0
12 11 15 18
80.0 34 12.6
26
32 25 22
11.2
60.0 11.2 10.9
(%)
(%)
0.0
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E 7.0
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
HL LAP CF
Yields
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
12.2 3.6
10.9
10.4 9.9 9.7 9.9 3.2
9.6
(%)
(%)
8.6 2.8
7.5 7.4 7.5 7.6
5.0 2.0
FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
Yields Cost of funds NIMs (RHS)
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Chart 15: In expansion mode—Expanding geographical presence (84 branches by FY19) with higher direct sourcing…
100.0
Geograhical mix (%)
South 80.0
19% 56 55
North
67
29% 60.0
(%)
40.0
East
14% 20.0 44 45
33
0.0
FY16 FY17 FY18
West
Direct Channel partners
38%
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Though we do expect ABHFL to leverage its strong group distribution and the technology
platform to some extent, the expansion is likely to keep its cost ratio elevated in the near
term. And, the operating leverage benefit is likely to play out as scale builds up, which will
be back-ended. Hence, we estimate opex/assets to be at 1.8% in FY20 (2.5% in FY18) and
cost/income at 56% in FY20 (76% in FY18).
Chart 16 : … will entail operating leverage benefit, but improvement will be somewhat back-ended
180 7.0 100.0
5.8
151 149 5.6 80.0
56 55
67
123 3.4 4.2 60.0
(%)
(%)
(%)
Chart 17 : Despite operating in tough segments, strong risk selection reflects in sustained and best-in-class asset quality
1.0 30.0 5.0
(%)
Chart 18: Scale benefit to play out gradually; expect it to be mid-teen RoE business in steady state
1,834 2.0 14.0
1,888
1.4 9.8
1,473
0.8
0.8 0.5 0.5 5.6
1,058
(INR mn)
(%)
828
(%)
0.2 1.4
644
249
(0.4) (2.8)
229
(0.5)
(1.0) (7.0)
(186) (155) FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
PBT RoA RoE
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Financial Statement
Income Statement (INR mn) Balance Sheet (INR mn)
Year ended March FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E Year ended 31st March FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
Interest income 2,977 5,865 10,477 16,722 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Interest Expense 2,112 4,136 7,373 11,734 Shareholder funds
Net interest income 865 1,730 3,105 4,987 Share Capital 3,331 4,160 4,702 5,086
Fee income 170 284 361 524 Reserves and Surplus 344 3,507 7,544 12,444
other income - - - - 3,675 7,667 12,247 17,531
Net revenue 1,035 2,014 3,466 5,511 Non-current Liabilities
Operating expense 1,055 1,530 2,245 3,098 Long term borrowings 24,160 47,956 80,212 1,23,485
- Employee exp 512 736 1,025 1,341 Other long term liabilities 56 63 70 79
- Dep. /amortisation 30 38 42 45 Long term provisions 230 465 858 1,437
- Other opex 513 756 1,178 1,712 24,446 48,484 81,140 1,25,001
Preprovision profit (20) 484 1,221 2,413 Current Liabilities
Provisions 135 235 393 579 Short term borrowings 11,709 23,241 38,873 59,845
PBT (155) 249 828 1,834 Trade Payables
Taxes - (83) 248 550 Micro & small enterprises 0 0 0 0
PAT (155) 332 580 1,284 Others 197 221 248 277
Other current liabilities 1,779 2,099 2,351 2,633
Growth ratios (%) Short term provisions 41 45 51 57
Year to March FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E 13,726 25,607 41,523 62,812
NII growth 190.6 100.0 79.5 60.6 Total 41,847 81,757 1,34,910 2,05,343
Net revenues growth 147.5 94.6 72.1 59.0
Opex growth 69.8 45.1 46.7 38.0 ASSETS
PPP growth NA NA 152.3 97.6 Non-current Assets
Provisions growth 36.2 73.7 67.4 47.1 Fixed Assets
PAT growth NA NA 74.6 121.5 PP&E 82 102 122 142
Intangible assets 13 18 23 28
Operating ratios (%) Intangible assets un. dev. 3 3 4 4
Year to March FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E Loans and advances 39,394 77,209 1,27,584 1,94,349
Yield on advances 9.7 9.5 9.7 9.9 39,492 77,332 1,27,732 1,94,523
Cost of funds 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.6 Current Assets
Spread 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 Cash and bank balances 5 10 18 29
Net interest margins 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 Loans and advances 2,123 4,161 6,875 10,473
Cost-income 101.9 76.0 64.8 56.2 Other current assets 226 254 284 318
Tax rate 0.0 (33.3) 30.0 30.0 2,355 4,425 7,178 10,820
Total 41,847 81,757 1,34,910 2,05,343
RoE decomposition (%)
Year to March FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E Balance sheet ratio (%)
Net interest income/Assets 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 Year ended 31st March FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
Other Income/Assets 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 Earning assets 41,749 81,634 1,34,761 2,05,169
Net revenues/Assets 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 Gross NPA ratio 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6
Operating expense/Assets 3.4 2.5 2.1 1.8 Net NPA ratio 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Provisions/Assets 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 Provision coverage 17.4 18.9 23.0 28.0
Taxes/Assets 0.0 (0.1) 0.2 0.3
Total costs/Assets 3.9 2.7 2.7 2.5
ROA (0.5) 0.5 0.5 0.8
Equity/Assets 9.3 9.2 9.2 8.8
ROAE (5.4) 5.9 5.8 8.6
Aditya Birla AMC (ABAMC) is India’s fourth-largest mutual fund with >INR2.6tn AUM,
translating into 10.8% market share (from 9.4% in FY13). We envisage the company to
benefit from rising penetration, consistent fund performance and an ability to leverage
its strong retail presence. Given strong AUM growth ahead (largely driven by equity
segment) we expect better profitability growth over FY18-20. We believe, the business
model is self sustaining and estimate it to generate RoE of >30% over FY20 with no
capital commitments from the holding company.
Mutual fund penetration much lower: The penetration level of mutual funds in India
remains low with total AUM-to-GDP ratio of ~12% against global average of >50%, and
upwards of 100% in US and Australia. Despite the increase, the share of mutual fund savings
continues to remain minuscule. This, there is considerable scope for expansion in the share
of mutual fund savings.
Chart 19: Domestic mutual fund industry penetration lower than global peers
125
104
102
78
(%)
56 54 55
55 46
36
31
11 12
8
US Brazil UK S. Africa Japan China India World
Expansion in new geographies: AUM from B15 cities has been growing at a higher pace
compared to T15, albeit on a smaller base. Regulatory changes by SEBI permitting higher
expense ratios along with positive sentiments in equity markets provided the required fillip for
growth in AUM of B15 cities. While fund houses have been able to tap savings of B15 cities,
there is considerable scope for further growth.
Chart 20: Expansion in newer geographies (B15) will help improve growth momentum
100.0
15.5 15.7 16.1 16.6 17.8
80.0
60.0
(%)
20.0
0.0
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 Q1FY18
T15 MAAUM B15 MAAUM
Increased digitalisation and rising financial inclusion: The mutual fund industry has seen
increased digitalisation, which is expected to further boost AUM. Digitalisation has enhanced
distribution reach across the country. Mobile phones and online applications are used for
transactions as well as tracking portfolios. Mutual fund houses can look at targeting the
customer base which has now been ‘financially included’ by offering products suitable to their
needs.
Increase in SIPs: There has been an increase in investors’ preference for SIPs. Mutual fund
houses have been holding various awareness drives to promote investments through SIPs.
Increase in SIPs has lent some stability to retail investments, resulting in sustainable growth for
the mutual fund industry.
Chart 21: SIPs have grown significantly, implying sustainable growth investments
86.0
73.6
61.2
(INR bn) 48.8
36.4
24.0
Apr-16
Apr-17
Apr-18
Sep-16
Feb-17
Feb-18
Sep-17
Jun-16
Mar-17
Jun-17
Mar-18
Dec-16
Dec-17
Jul-16
Jul-17
Aug-16
Oct-16
Aug-17
Oct-17
Nov-17
Nov-16
May-16
May-17
Jan-17
Jan-18
SIP Monthly
Source: AMFI
Chart 22 : Robust growth momentum bolstered by extensive distribution, brand connect and focus on B15
(INR bn)
Direct 9.3
173
(%)
42% 136
1,200 6.2
IFA 94
19%
600 3.1
National
Distributors 0 0.0
18% FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
Others B15 Cities AUM
Contribution of B15 (RHS)
Moreover, being one of the oldest mutual funds and with presence in multiple businesses
at a group level provides a strong brand connect—a key differentiator from other mutual
fund houses. It features in the top 5 funds in terms of AAUM overall as well as across debt
and equity. This is clearly reflected in the market share of the company at 13.7% in FY18
(8.3% in FY14).
Chart 23 : Strong distribution, brand connect & B15 focus aiding market share gain; impressively, folios witnessing good growth
13.0 7.0 11.0
6.0
11.4 6.0 10.0
5.3
5.0 4.8 9.0
9.8
4.3
(mn)
(%)
(%)
4.0
8.2 4.0 3.6 8.0
3.3
3.1
2.9
6.6 3.0 2.7 2.8 7.0
Chart 24 : Expect equity proportion to rise, leading to improved profitability traction henceforth …
40.0 56.0
36
34
33.8 32 49.6 46.5 45.5
27.6 43.2
24
(%)
23
(%)
9.0 24.0
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E ICICI Pru HDFC Reliance SBI Birla AMC
Equity proportion Equity AUM (9mFY18)
Chart 25 : ..this, in turn, will improve profitability helping bridge the gap with peers
8.5 1.0
6.8 0.8
5.6 0.66
0.6 0.57
5.1 4.3 0.50
(NR bn)
0.48
(%)
0.41
3.3
3.4 0.4
2.0 2.2 0.23 0.20
1.7 0.2 0.14 0.11
0.11
0.0 0.0
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E HDFC Birla AMC ICICI Pru SBI Reliance
PAT Revenue (FY17) PAT (FY17)
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
*Note: Aditya Birla AMC upfront brokerage commission in the year incurred, compared to other
AMCs amortising such cost over estimated life
Financial Statements
Though the HDFC Bank tie up does entail good potential benefits, we expect synergies to
take time to kick in (currently restricted to selected channels through HDFC Bank, system
integrations etc). Hence, we expect growth metrics to normalise (post strong growth
clocked post demonetisation as the base normalises).
Chart 26: Post consolidation, growth has returned; sustainability holds key; improved traction through HDFC Bank is key
100
14 12 16 12
22 16 18 19 16
37.5 8
80 10 19
17 18 20 19
18
( Distribution %)
17
22.6
60
7.7
(%)
40 80 74
67 64 63 65 67 69
(7.2) FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 61
20
(22.1)
0
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
(37.0)
GWP APE
Agents Banks Others
Source: Company
Note: FY18 APE growth has optically softened due to re-classification of some group business into single premium only
Chart 27: Product mix—Focus on traditional business with term proportion rising
100.0 3 2 5
21 17
29
80.0 39 32
53
60.0 41 43
31
(%)
24
2 29
40.0
20.0 45 40 39
38 37
30
0.0
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
ULIPs Par Non-Par Term
Source: Company
Table 11: Persistency, though improving, continues to be blow peers—A critical metric for sustained improvement
Persistency Ratios (%) FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 Persistency (13th month)
102.0
13th Month 60.1 60.0 64.7 71.5 75.3
25th Month 60.7 52.4 56.5 60.2 64.4
92.0
37th Month 64.2 56.8 49.6 52.2 55.5
49th Month 53.3 36.9 52.1 47.3 49.5 82.0
61st Month 43.5 36.7 35.5 47.1 42.3
(%)
72.0
62.0
52.0
BSLI BALIC Max Life SBI Life ICICI HDFC
Life Life
FY18
Source: Company
Chart 28: Opex ratio, though improving, continues to be higher than peers, indicating further scope for improvement
29.0 Opex ratio
26.3 21.0
(%)
(%)
We estimate APE CAGR of 14-16% over FY18-20 and exit NBM of 12-13% (post cost over-
runs in FY20), leading to EV of INR54bn. We arrive at SV of INR46.5bn, leading to AV of
INR100bn (implied P/EV of 1.9x FY20E).
Table 13: Appraisal value pegged at INR100bn, translating into P/EV of 1.9x
(INR mn) FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E FY21-25E FY26-29E Terminal Comments
APE 10,789 11,973 13,690 15,651 1,15,270 1,55,729 6,52,179
-growth (%) 29.7 11.0 14.3 14.3 13.2 12.0 4.0 Lack of bancassurance partner lead to
lower than bank promoted companies
growth, ramp-up of HDFC bank key
NBAP Margin (%) (5.0) 4.3 8.3 12.4 12.5 13.3 12.0 Cost over-runs will have bearing on
NBMs initially
NBV (INR) 2,810 3,878 1,141 1,941 14,743 21,273 78,261
Structural Value (PV of NBV) (A) 46,492
Embedded Value (B) 54,031
Appraisal Value (A + B) 1,00,523
Implied P/EV (x) 1.9 Implied P/EV at 1.9x for core RoEVs of
11-13%
Core RoEV (%) 12.0
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Financial Statements
The premium placement for the company jumped 59% in FY17 versus industry’s 32%. The
trend sustained in FY18 with premium placement rising 25% YoY, while general insurance
industry’s premium grew 18%. Consequently, its market share in industry’s premium
placement grew to 2.15% (0.93% in FY13). In revenue terms, the company is expected to
report >20% growth, which along with operating leverage benefit will translate into better
profit growth. Going forward, we are building in PAT CAGR of 29-30% over FY18-20E.
Aditya Birla Health Insurance: It is a 51:49 JV of Aditya Birla Capital and MMI
Holdings—a diversified financial services leader from South Africa. The company is working
with three-pronged strategy:
These are nascent businesses and
loss making (losses likely to o Strong distribution franchise: The company has created significant scale across all
reduce over the next couple of channels in a year of launch reflected in: a) fast-growing agency channel—15,700
years). Having said that, they agents across 59 branches in 36 cities; b) five banca tie ups—HDFC, DCB, RBL, Deutsche
operate in areas that are highly & AU Small Finance Bank; and c) tied up with 4,200 plus hospitals across 540 cities.
scalable, entailing huge upside
o Building of digital ecosystem: The company aims to augment physical with digital to
potential.
engage with customers and integrate the entire ecosystem. In this bid, it has launched a
seller portal and a customer app ‘Activ Health’, among others. Vindicating this,
currently 70% of retail business is issued via the digital mode (FY18) with digital/online
channel contributing 12% to the retail business.
o Strong product suite: Include Unique product opening doors of distributors and
working with philosophy of Move from “Buy & Forget” to “Buy & Engage” with
philosophy of ‘Health First’.
The company reported underwriting loss of INR877mn in FY17 and INR2bn in FY18. While
we do perceive structural potential of health insurance given: a) lower penetration; and b)
rising medical cost, this is a relatively longer gestation business. We expect this business to
continue to report underlying losses (cumulative loss of INR4-5bn over FY19-20E).
Given the longer gestation period, the company reported a loss of INR577mn in FY17 and
INR318mn loss in 9mFY18. We believe, this business will act more as a customer acquisition
and customer experience enhancing business and will continue to post losses in the near
term (till scale builds up). We estimate cumulative losses of INR500-600mn over FY19-20.
Aditya Birla Money: Aditya Birla Money is the listed investing and broking business
arm of ABCL. It offers portfolio management services, investments in debt instruments and
mutual funds through it digital platform. While as a depository participant, ABM has equity
assets under custody worth INR250bn catering to over 0.3mn investors, in addition to the hi-
tech platform, its pan-India distribution network of 40 plus branches & 700 plus franchisee
offices is a key driver.
Valuations
We believe, ABCL is in a sweet spot to capture the financialisation story. The diverse product
suite provide across value chain, strong distribution profile, robust risk management
practices, integrated technology platform, its capital allocation and an organisational
structure that incentivises cross-selling strengthens the underlying business model.
Moreover, the company is exposed to the fastest-growing segments of financial services and
these businesses have structural tailwinds in sight.
We believe, established businesses (NBFC, AMC) will be key value drivers (>75% of SOTP in
FY20), transformational businesses (life insurance, HFC) provide added kicker and incubating
businesses (ARC, health Insurance) offer option value. On consolidated basis, we expect the
company to post 30% plus earnings CAGR largely supported by strong traction in lending
business and asset management business. Using the sum-of-the-parts (SOTP) methodology,
we arrive at a target price of INR199 (>40% upside) and initiate coverage with ’BUY/SO’.
Aditya Birla Finance: ABFL is a diversified financial lender (corporate 50%, SME 27%,
retail/HNI 20% and others at 3%) and one of fastest-growing NBFCs (>38% CAGR over FY14-
FY18). We believe, a diversified loan mix, strong funding benefit, robust customer leverage
and strong distribution will help the company sustain 25-27% AUM CAGR, translating into
26% earnings growth, rendering RoA/RoE potential of 2.0%/14% (post capital) by FY20.
Peers’ average trading multiples range between 1.7x and 5.1x FY20E P/ABV for RoE in the
12-23% range. Juxtaposing this with ABFL’s ability to sustain higher level of growth
(diversified loan book, new product launches, lower market share) we assign ABFL target
multiple of 2.5x FY20E P/BV, leading to the valuation of INR248bn. With ABCL holding 100%
stake in ABFL, it translates into contribution of INR112/share (57% of SOTP).
Aditya Birla Housing Finance: ABHFL is slated to benefit from structural growth levers
(government and regulatory push on affordable housing), strong distribution franchise (tie
ups with developers and builders) and strong knowhow in the self-employed segment. We
estimate the company to post >58% AUM CAGR (looks optically higher on lower base). This,
along with higher operating leverage (cost reduction and direct channel sourcing), will help
deliver >170% PBT CAGR, leading to RoA/RoE of 0.8% /9% (post capital) by FY20E.
Peers’ average trading multiples ranging from 1.5-3.0x FY20E P/ABV for RoE in the 15-30%
range. To ABHFL we have assigned a target multiple of 2.0x FY20E P/BV, a discount to peers,
given limited track record. This leads to valuation of INR34bn. With ABCL holding 100% stake
in ABHFL, it translates into contribution of INR16/share (~8% of SOTP).
Aditya Birla AMC: ABAMC is third-largest mutual fund with >INR2.6tn AUM, translating into
10.8% market share. We expect it to benefit from rising penetration, consistent fund
performance and an ability to leverage its strong retail presence. Given strong AUM growth
ahead (largely driven by equity segment), we expect better profitability growth over FY18-20.
We believe, the business model is self sustaining and expect it to generate RoE of >30% over
FY20 with no capital commitments from the holding company. We are valuing this business at
percentage of AUM, looking at peer (RNAM, listed recently), which is trading is 6% of FY20E
AUM. Even assuming some discount given lower profitability (lower equity proportion), we
assign 5% of FY20E AUM. This leads to valuation of INR199bn. With ABCL holding 51% stake
in ABHFL, it translates into contribution of INR46/share (23% of SOTP).
Aditya Birla Sunlife: While the tie up with HDFC Bank entails good potential benefits, we
believe synergies will take time to kick in. Hence, we expect growth to normalise (post
strong growth seen after demonetisation as the base normalises) and it is likely to take more
time to catch up with peers. We estimate APE CAGR of 14-16% over FY18-20 and exit NBM
of 12-13% (post cost over runs in FY20), leading to EV of INR54bn. We arrive at SV of
INR46.5bn, leading to AV of INR100bn (implied P/EV of 1.9x FY20E). With ABCL holding 51%
stake in Aditya Birla Sunlife, it translates into contribution of INR23/share (~12% of SOTP).
Aditya Birla Money: Aditya Birla Money is the listed investing and broking business arm of
ABCL. We have used market cap of listed entity and with 75% market share we arrive at
value of INR7.4bn.
Other businesses (health and MyUniverse): These are nascent businesses and loss making
(losses likely to reduce over the next couple of years). Having said that, they operate in areas
that are highly scalable, entailing huge upside potential. In the current scheme of things, the
contribution of these businesses is low and thus we have not assigned any value to them.
We have not given holdco discount: As the listed company is an NOFHC (Non-Operative
Financial Holding Company), with major value-driving businesses being unlisted, the only
way to play the financial conglomerate is through holding company. They have no plans in
the medium term to list/hive-off any of its key businesses. Moreover, capital allocation and
leverage benefit will efficiently flow to step-down entities through the holding company
without any conflict of interest. We have, therefore, not applied any holdco discount.
ABCL’s business model shares similarities with successful financial entities like Bajaj and
HDFC, which indicates potential valuation re-rating. However, successful execution of
strategic initiatives holds key.
Chart 29: Similarity with HDFC—Strong execution has helped the company deliver strong performance… (INR bn)
48.0
980
3594
40.0
14.3
14.4
7.0
888 3100
5.0
4.0 6583 5.0
3.0 236
1258
0.0
FY10 FY18 FY10 FY18 FY10 FY18 FY10 FY18 FY10 FY18
Mortgage Bank Life General AMC
Insurance Insurance
*Note: Bubble size indicates company’s portfolio size and numbers outside indicates market share
109 5.5
99
92 4.9
CAGR
16% 4.7
P/B (x)
75 4.3
(INR)
58 3.7
3.9
41 3.1
30
24 2.5
FY10 FY18
Chart 31: Bajaj Finserv also had similar experience wherein strong execution helped it deliver healthy performance… (INR bn)
25.2 94.9
7.0 7.1
3.5
4.3
114
840.3
1.5
0.6 75.8
40.3
*Note: Bubble size indicates company’s portfolio size and numbers outside indicates market share
199 5.5
5.1
164 4.6
CAGR
P/B (x)
129 3.7
21%
(INR)
172.3
94 2.8
59 1.9 1.9
37.6
24 1.0
FY10 FY18
Key Risks
Adverse financial market and economic conditions in India and globally
ABCL is a financial conglomerate and its businesses depend on positive economic conditions
and, in particular, on growing household incomes and a high savings rate. In the event of
any economic downturn, which may be characterized by higher unemployment, lower
household incomes, lower corporate earnings, lower business investment and lower
consumer spending, demand for saving products could be adversely affected.
Company Description
ABCL has grown into a financial conglomerate with strong presence across businesses which
include life insurance, asset management, private equity, corporate lending, structured
finance, general insurance broking, wealth management, equity, currency and commodity
broking, online personal finance management, housing finance, pension fund management
and health insurance.
Anchored by over 12,000 employees, ABCL has a nationwide reach via over 1,300 points of
presence and more than 142,000 agents / channel partners. The company’s strategic focus
is on expanding scale by surpassing industry’s growth and capturing incremental market
share.
Strong
Diversified Visionary Strong Aggressive
Distribution
Businesses Leadership team Parentage Growth Strategy
Channel
• NBFC • Focused • Part of the AB • Looking to • 1,600 points of
• Housing customer Group, a USD grow faster presence and
finance segments with 40 bn Indian than industry more than
• Asset a robust risk MNC and capture 142,000 agents
management management • Anchored by incremental / channel
• Life insurance process 120,000 market share partners
• Health • Growth focus employees, • Looking at both
insurance for each belonging to 42 inorganic and
• Broking business nationalities inorganic
• Others • Present in 36 opportunities
countries with
50% revenue
from overseas
Source: Company
Source: Company
2016 Sun Life Financial (India) Insurance Investment increased its stake in BSLI from 26% to 49%
— Commenced its housing finance business through its subsidiary Aditya Birla Housing Finance
2014 — Acquired mutual fund schemes & portfolio accounts of ING Mutual Fund
— IFC acquired strategic investment in MyUniverse
2009 Aditya Birla Financial Serv. acquires Apollo Sindhoori Capital, a leading brokerage firm in India
Source: Company
Additional Data
Directors Data
Kumar Mangalam Birla Chairman & Non Executive Director P.H.Ravikumar Independent Director
Sushil Agarwal Non- Executive Director Vijayalakshmi R Iyer Independent Director
Santrupt Misra Non- Executive Director S.C.Bhargava Independent Director
Arun Adhikari Independent Director
Holding - Top 10
Perc. Holding Perc. Holding
PI Opportunities Fund 2.54 Life Insurance Corporation of India 2.43
Standard Life Aberdeen PLC 1.34 Capital Group Cos Inc 0.91
Franklin Templeton Asset Management India 0.47 Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Mgmt 0.30
Reliance Capital Trustee 0.27 Dimensional Fund Advisors LP 0.24
Blackstone Asia Advisors LLC 0.14 ICICI Prudential Life Insurance 0.11
*as per last available data
Bulk Deals
Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded Price
No Data Available
*in last one year
Insider Trades
Reporting Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded
No Data Available
*in last one year
ABSOLUTE RATING
Ratings Expected absolute returns over 12 months
Sector return is market cap weighted average return for the coverage universe
within the sector
SECTOR RATING
Ratings Criteria
Overweight (OW) Sector return > 1.25 x Nifty return
Edelweiss Securities Limited, Edelweiss House, off C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Mumbai – 400 098.
Board: (91-22) 4009 4400, Email: research@edelweissfin.com
ADITYA
Digitally signed by ADITYA NARAIN
DN: c=IN, o=EDELWEISS SECURITIES LIMITED,
Aditya Narain ou=HEAD RESEARCH, cn=ADITYA NARAIN,
serialNumber=e0576796072ad1a3266c27990f20bf
0213f69235fc3f1bcd0fa1c30092792c20,
Head of Research
NARAIN
postalCode=400005,
2.5.4.20=3dc92af943d52d778c99d69c48a8e0c89e
548e5001b4f8141cf423fd58c07b02,
aditya.narain@edelweissfin.com st=Maharashtra
Date: 2018.06.13 21:21:02 +05'30'
Rating Distribution* 161 67 11 240 Buy appreciate more than 15% over a 12-month period
* 1 stocks under review
Hold appreciate up to 15% over a 12-month period
> 50bn Between 10bn and 50 bn < 10bn
Reduce depreciate more than 5% over a 12-month period
Market Cap (INR) 156 62 11
250
220
190
(INR)
160
130
100
Dec 17
Oct 17
Apr 18
Nov 17
Jan 18
May 18
Sep 17
Feb 18
Mar 18
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There were no instances of non-compliance by ESL on any matter related to the capital markets, resulting in significant and
material disciplinary action during the last three years except that ESL had submitted an offer of settlement with Securities and
Exchange commission, USA (SEC) and the same has been accepted by SEC without admitting or denying the findings in relation to
their charges of non registration as a broker dealer.
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Analyst Certification:
The analyst for this report certifies that all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about
the subject company or companies and its or their securities, and no part of his or her compensation was, is or will be, directly or
indirectly related to specific recommendations or views expressed in this report.
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Exchange Commission (SEC) in reliance on Rule 15a 6(a)(2). If the recipient of this report is not a Major Institutional Investor as
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agreement with a U.S. registered broker-dealer, Edelweiss Financial Services Inc. ("EFSI"). Transactions in securities discussed in
this research report should be effected through Edelweiss Financial Services Inc.
In the United Kingdom, this research report is being distributed only to and is directed only at (a) persons who have professional
experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the FSMA (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the
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associations); and (c) any other persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being
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This research report must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment
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research report must not be distributed, published, reproduced or disclosed (in whole or in part) by recipients to any other
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who are resident in the Province of Ontario, Canada (an "Ontario Permitted Client"). If the recipient of this report is not an
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there may be difficulty enforcing legal rights against ESL because of the above; and (v) the name and address of the ESL's agent for
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