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DISCUSSION
Material: 316L
Size: ¾” – 2-1/2” Schedule 40 - 160
Wall Thickness: See Chart below
O.D. See Chart below
Tensile Strength: 70,000 psi (ASTM A312)
Yield Strength: 25,000 psi (ASTM A312)
The calculation for Working Pressure is based on ANSI B31.1 and ANSI B31.3
(304.1.2)3a)(3b)(3c). The listed form of the equation in ANSI B31.1 – 2001, Section
3, par. 324(a) shown below solves for allowable pressure:
2 x S x (tm – C )
P = ------------------- (1)
D – 2 x Y x (tm – C )
Where:
The Allowable Stress (S) is calculated from the lower of the two equations:
The lower value comes from equation (2), hence the Allowable Working Stress:
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316L Pipe Sizing Calculations and Tables
The working pressure for ¾” Schedule 40 Stainless Steel pipe is 3,339 psi
exceeding the requirement for 3,000 psi. Table 1 below lists the working pressures
for range of pipe sizes anticipated for the Olympus N-88 Rig.
TABLE 1 ‐ N88 pipe Size Calculations based on Allowable Stress
Dimensions in inches Stress & Press. "psi"
Allowable Allowable
Outside Wall 87.5% Corr. Temp. Working Working
Size Sched Diameter Thick. Nominal Allow. Coef. Stress Pressure
3/4" 40 1.05 0.113 0.099 0.0015 0.4 16,667 3339
3/4" 80 1.05 0.154 0.135 0.0015 0.4 16,667 4708
1" 40 1.31 0.133 0.116 0.0015 0.4 16,667 3144
1" 80 1.31 0.179 0.157 0.0015 0.4 16,667 4360
1" 160 1.31 0.25 0.219 0.0015 0.4 16,667 6374
1‐1/4" 40 1.66 0.14 0.123 0.0015 0.4 16,667 2580
1‐1/4" 80 1.66 0.191 0.167 0.0015 0.4 16,667 3614
1‐1/4" 160 1.66 0.25 0.219 0.0015 0.4 16,667 4873
1‐1/2" 40 1.9 0.145 0.127 0.0015 0.4 16,667 2322
1‐1/2" 80 1.9 0.2 0.175 0.0015 0.4 16,667 3284
1‐1/2" 160 1.9 0.281 0.246 0.0015 0.4 16,667 4779
2" 40 2.375 0.154 0.135 0.0015 0.4 16,667 1958
2" 80 2.375 0.218 0.191 0.0015 0.4 16,667 2837
2" 160 2.375 0.344 0.301 0.0015 0.4 16,667 4675
2‐1/2" 40 2.875 0.203 0.178 0.0015 0.4 16,667 2147
2‐1/2" 80 2.875 0.276 0.242 0.0015 0.4 16,667 2982
2‐1/2" 160 2.875 0.375 0.328 0.0015 0.4 16,667 4166
For a 3,000 psi system, schedule 80 pipe is acceptable for all sizes except 2”. The
2” pipe will require schedule 160.
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316L Pipe Sizing Calculations and Tables
The calculation for Burst Pressure is based on ANSI B31.1 and ANSI B31.3. The
listed form of the equation in ANSI B31.1 – 2001, Section 3, shown below solves for
burst pressure:
2xSxt
P = ------------ (1)
D
Where:
P = Burst Pressure
S = Tensile Stress = 70,000 psi
t = Wall Thickness = .113 inch
D = Outside diameter of pipe = 1.05” for ¾”
2 x 70,000 x .113
P = ------------------------ (2)
1.050
The burst pressure for ¾” Schedule 40 Stainless Steel pipe is 15,067 psi exceeding
the requirement for 12,000 psi. Table 2 shows the bursting pressure for the
pressure lines anticipated on the Olympus N-88.
TABLE 2 ‐ N88 Pipe Size Calculations based on Bursting Pressure
Dimensions in Inches
Outside Wall Tensile Stress Bursting
Size Sched. Diameter Thickness (psi) Pressure (psi)
3/4" 80 1.05 0.154 70,000 20533
1" 80 1.31 0.179 70,000 19130
1‐1/4" 80 1.66 0.191 70,000 16108
1‐1/2" 80 1.90 0.200 70,000 14737
2" 160 2.375 0.344 70,000 20278
2‐1/2’ 160 2.875 0.375 70,000 18260
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316L Pipe Sizing Calculations and Tables
Lo
hence a reduction in the allowable
pressure of the pipe.
The following calculation
determines the reduction in wall
Li
6.5
thickness based on the geometry. The
Ro=
reduction is calculated. The calculations 5D
5.
are based on a bend radius of six (6) R i
=
A) Given Parameters tm
B) Calculations
O.D. / 2 1.05” / 2
Elongation = ----------- = ------------ = 7.68% (1)
Ro 6.83”
2 x Ro x π 2 x 6.83” x π
Outer Length (L o) = --------------- = ----------------- = 10.715” (2)
4 4
2 x Ri x π 2 x 5.78” x π
Inner Length (L i) = --------------- = ----------------- = 9.071” (3)
4 4
316L Pipe Sizing Calculations
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316L Pipe Sizing Calculations and Tables
Li x tm 9.071” x .154”
New Wall thickness = --------- = -------------------- = .130” (4)
Lo 10.715”
The working pressure for ¾” Schedule 80 Stainless Steel pipe after bending
is 3,897 psi exceeding the requirement for 3,000 psi.
TABLE 3 ‐ N88 Allowable Pressure for Bending
Dimensions in inches "psi"
Center New
Wall Of Inner Outer Inner Outer Wall Allowable
Size O.D. Thick. Radius Radius Radius Length Length Thick. Pressure
3/4"‐40 1.05 0.113 6.30 5.78 6.83 9.07 10.72 0.096 2784
3/4"‐80 1.05 0.154 6.30 5.78 6.83 9.07 10.72 0.130 3909
1"‐40 1.31 0.133 7.86 7.21 8.52 11.32 13.37 0.113 2624
1'‐80 1.31 0.179 7.86 7.21 8.52 11.32 13.37 0.152 3626
1"‐160 1.31 0.250 7.86 7.21 8.52 11.32 13.37 0.212 5265
1‐1/4"‐40 1.66 0.140 9.96 9.13 10.79 14.34 16.94 0.119 2159
1‐1/4"‐80 1.66 0.191 9.96 9.13 10.79 14.34 16.94 0.162 3014
1‐1/4"‐160 1.66 0.250 9.96 9.13 10.79 14.34 16.94 0.212 4047
1‐1/2"‐40 1.90 0.145 11.40 10.45 12.35 16.41 19.39 0.123 1945
1‐1/2"‐80 1.90 0.200 11.40 10.45 12.35 16.41 19.39 0.169 2742
1‐1/2"‐160 1.90 0.281 11.40 10.45 12.35 16.41 19.39 0.238 3971
2"‐40 2.38 0.154 14.25 13.06 15.44 20.52 24.24 0.130 1642
2"‐80 2.38 0.218 14.25 13.06 15.44 20.52 24.24 0.185 2373
2"‐160 2.38 0.344 14.25 13.06 15.44 20.52 24.24 0.291 3887
2‐1/2"‐160 2.88 0.375 17.28 15.84 18.72 24.88 29.39 0.317 3464
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