Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 131

CAPITOLUL 3
ANALIZA STRUCTURILOR PRIN METODA ELEMENTULUI FINIT
CU PROGRAMUL COSMOS/M

3.1. Model FEM-3D, placă cu gaură de uşurare, analiză statică

Pentru elementul de placă cu gaură de uşurare, din fig.3.1.a, să se determine

deformaţiile şi starea de tensiuni, printr-o analiză FEM statică.
• În fig.3.1.a,c se precizează geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material, condiţiile de
margine şi încărcarea exterioară statică.
• În fig.3.1.b,c se prezintă modelul 3D-FEM, având 64 elemente de placă şi membrană
SHELL4T şi 80 noduri.
• În fig.3.1.d,e se prezintă rezultatele analizei FEM: deformaţii şi starea de tensiuni în placă.
• În tab.3.1 se prezintă listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numerică FEM cu programul
COSMOS/M, a modelului FEM-3D placă cu gaură de uşurare.

Fig.3.1.a
132 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

Fig.3.1.b

Fig.3.1.c
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 133

Fig.3.1.d

Fig.3.1.e
134 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

Tab.3.1
C*
C* COSMOS/M GeoStar
C* Problem : hole.ses
C*
PT,1,0,0,0
PT,2,3000,0,0
PT,3,3000,3000,0
PT,4,0,3000,0
PT,5,1500,1500,0
PT,6,2000,1500,0
PLANE,Z,0,1
CRPCIRCLE,1,5,6,500,360,4
CRBRK,1,4,1,2,0
PTCOMPRESS,1,13
CRLINE,9,1,2
CRLINE,10,2,3
CRLINE,11,3,4
CRLINE,12,4,1
CRBRK,9,12,1,2,0
SF2CR,1,7,9,0
SF2CR,2,4,13,0
SF2CR,3,8,10,0
SF2CR,4,1,14,0
SF2CR,5,5,11,0
SF2CR,6,2,15,0
SF2CR,7,6,12,0
SF2CR,8,3,16,0
PTCOMPRESS,1,17
CRCOMPRESS,1,24
SFCOMPRESS,1,8
EGROUP,1,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
MPROP,1,EX,2.1E+5
MPROP,1,NUXY,0.3
RCONST,1,1,1,6,20,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,1,8,1,4,2,4,1,1
NMERGE,1,120,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,119
DCR,9,AL,0,16,1
PSF,1,0.01,8,1,0.01,0.01,4
C* R_STATIC
C*
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 135

3.2. Model FEM-3D, catarg grindă cu zăbrele, analiză statică

Pentru catargul grindă cu zăbrele, din fig.3.2.a, să se determine deformaţiile şi starea

de tensiuni, printr-o analiză FEM statică.
• În fig.3.2.a,b se precizează geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material, condiţiile de
margine şi încărcarea exterioară statică.
• În fig.3.2.b,c se prezintă modelul 3D-FEM, având 64 elemente de grindă BEAM3D şi 30
noduri.
• În fig.3.2.d,e se prezintă rezultatele analizei FEM, deformaţii şi eforturi secţionale.
• În tab.3.2 se prezintă listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numerică FEM cu programul
COSMOS/M, a modelului FEM-3D catarg grindă cu zăbrele.

Fig.3.2.a
136 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

Fig.3.2.b

Fig.3.2.c
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 137

Fig.3.2.d

Fig.3.2.e
138 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

Tab.3.2
C*
C* COSMOS/M GeoStar
C* Problem : tower.ses
C*
PT,1,0,0,0
PT,2,4000,0,0
PT,3,4000,4000,0
PT,4,0,4000,0
PT,5,500,500,3000
PT,6,3500,500,3000
PT,7,3500,3500,3000
PT,8,500,3500,3000
PT,9,1000,1000,6000
PT,10,3000,1000,6000
PT,11,3000,3000,6000
PT,12,1000,3000,6000
PT,13,1500,1500,9000
PT,14,2500,1500,9000
PT,15,2500,2500,9000
PT,16,1500,2500,9000
CRLINE,1,1,5
CRLINE,2,5,9
CRLINE,3,9,13
CRLINE,4,2,6
CRLINE,5,6,10
CRLINE,6,10,14
CRLINE,7,3,7
CRLINE,8,7,11
CRLINE,9,11,15
CRLINE,10,4,8
CRLINE,11,8,12
CRLINE,12,12,16
CRLINE,13,5,6
CRLINE,14,9,10
CRLINE,15,13,14
CRLINE,16,6,7
CRLINE,17,10,11
CRLINE,18,14,15
CRLINE,19,7,8
CRLINE,20,11,12
CRLINE,21,15,16
CRLINE,22,8,5
CRLINE,23,12,9
CRLINE,24,16,13
CRBRK,13,13,1,2,0
CRBRK,16,16,1,2,0
CRBRK,19,19,1,2,0
CRBRK,22,22,1,2,0
PTMERGE,1,20,1,0.0001,1,1,0
PTCOMPRESS,1,20
CRLINE,29,1,17
CRLINE,30,2,17
CRLINE,31,2,18
CRLINE,32,3,18
CRLINE,33,3,19
CRLINE,34,4,19
CRLINE,35,4,20
CRLINE,36,1,20
CRBRK,14,14,1,2,0
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 139

CRBRK,17,17,1,2,0
CRBRK,20,20,1,2,0
CRBRK,23,23,1,2,0
CRLINE,41,5,21
CRLINE,42,6,21
CRLINE,43,6,22
CRLINE,44,7,22
CRLINE,45,7,23
CRLINE,46,8,23
CRLINE,47,8,24
CRLINE,48,5,24
CRBRK,15,15,1,2,0
CRBRK,18,18,1,2,0
CRBRK,21,21,1,2,0
CRBRK,24,24,1,2,0
CRLINE,53,9,25
CRLINE,54,10,25
CRLINE,55,10,26
CRLINE,56,11,26
CRLINE,57,11,27
CRLINE,58,12,27
CRLINE,59,12,28
CRLINE,60,9,28
PT,29,2000,2000,9000
CRLINE,61,16,29
CRLINE,62,29,14
CRLINE,63,13,29
CRLINE,64,29,15
EGROUP,1,BEAM3D,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
MPROP,1,EX,2.1E+5
MPROP,1,NUXY,0.3
MPROP,1,DENS,7.7E-6
RCONST,1,1,1,10,1963,306796,306796,0,0,000000,000000,613592,1,1
CRCOMPRESS,1,64
M_CR,1,12,1,3,1,1,29
PT,30,2000,2000,12000
EGROUP,2,BEAM3D,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
RCONST,2,2,1,10,1256,125664,125664,0,0,000000,000000,251327,1,1
M_CR,13,60,1,3,1,1,30
EGROUP,3,BEAM3D,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
RCONST,3,3,1,10,706,39760,39760,0,0,000000,000000,79522,1,1
M_CR,61,62,1,3,1,1,13
M_CR,63,64,1,3,1,1,16
NMERGE,1,192,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,10000
ECOMPRESS,1,64
DND,1,AU,0,1,1,
DND,6,AU,0,6,1,
DND,10,AU,0,10,1,
DND,14,AU,0,14,1,
C*
FND,3,FX,10000,3,1
FND,3,FY,-10000,3,1
C* R_STATIC
C*
SMPLOT,1,FR,1,64,1
C*
140 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

3.3. Model FEM-3D, ramă, analiză statică

Pentru structura de la intersecţia dintre rama longitudinală şi transversală a gurii de

magazie, din fig.3.3.a, să se determine deformaţiile şi starea de tensiuni, printr-o analiză FEM
statică.
• În fig.3.3.a,b se precizează geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material, condiţiile de
margine şi încărcarea exterioară statică.
• În fig.3.3.b,c se prezintă modelul 3D-FEM, având 858 elemente de placă şi membrană
SHELL4T şi 931 noduri.
• În fig.3.3.d,e se prezintă rezultatele analizei FEM, tensiuni echivalente şi deformaţii.
• În tab.3.3 se prezintă listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numerică FEM cu programul
COSMOS/M, a modelului FEM-3D ramă.

Fig.3.3.a
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 141

Fig.3.3.b

Fig.3.3.c
142 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

Fig.3.3.d

Fig.3.3.e
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 143

Tab.3.3
C*
C* COSMOS/M GeoStar
C* Problem : rama.ses
C*
PT,1,0,0,0
PT,2,1250,0,0
PT,3,1250,1250,0
PT,4,1000,1250,0
PT,5,0,250,0
PT,6,0,1250,0
PLANE,Z,0,1
CRPCIRCLE,1,6,4,1000,360,4
CRDEL,1,1,1
CRDEL,2,2,1
CRDEL,3,3,1
CRCOMPRESS,1,4
CRBRK,1,1,1,2,0
CRLINE,3,1,2
CRLINE,4,2,3
SF2CR,1,1,3,0
SF2CR,2,2,4,0
EGROUP,1,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
MPROP,1,EX,2.1E+5
MPROP,1,NUXY,0.3
RCONST,1,1,1,6,10,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,1,2,1,4,5,5,1,1
NMERGE,1,72,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,72
ECOMPRESS,1,50
ELSYM,1,50,1,X,1,0
ELRELOC,51,100,1,0,2500,0,0
NMERGE,1,132,1,0.0001,0,1,0
EMERGE,1,100,1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,127
ECOMPRESS,1,100
EGROUP,2,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
PTDEL,6,6,1
PTCOMPRESS,1,7
CRCOMPRESS,1,7
PT,7,0,-250,0
PT,8,1250,-250,0
SF4PT,3,7,8,2,1,0
M_SF,3,3,1,4,5,5,1,1
NMERGE,1,162,1,0.0001,0,1,0
EMERGE,1,125,1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,156
ECOMPRESS,1,125
ESELPROP,EG,2,2,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ELGEN,1,1,1000,1,0,1250,0,0
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,192,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,186
PT,9,-2000,250,0
PT,10,-2000,-250,0
SF4PT,4,10,7,5,9,0
EGROUP,3,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,4,4,1,4,8,10,1,1
144 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

NMERGE,1,280,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,279
ESELPROP,EG,3,3,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ELGEN,1,1,2000,1,0,4500,0,0
NMERGE,1,368,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,368
PT,11,1250,3250,0
PT,12,1000,3250,0
SF4PT,5,3,11,12,4,0
EGROUP,4,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,5,5,1,4,8,5,1,1
NMERGE,1,411,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,411
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ESELPROP,EG,4,4,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ELGEN,1,1,1000,1,0,250,0,0
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,459,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,450
SELPIC,SF,1,2,0
ACTSET,SEL,1,
SELREF,PT,SF,1,100,1,1
PTGEN,1,4,6,1,0,0,0,200
CRLINE,19,14,5
SFGLIDE,19,19,1,1,19
CRDEL,20,20,1
SFDEL,6,6,1
INITSEL,PT,1,1
INITSEL,SF,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
CRDEL,20,20,1
SFDEL,6,6,1
PTGEN,1,5,5,1,0,0,0,200
CRLINE,19,5,16
SFGLIDE,19,19,1,1,1
SFGLIDE,20,20,1,1,2
EGROUP,5,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,6,7,1,4,3,5,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,493,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,493
ESELPROP,EG,5,5,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ELSYM,1,1000,1,X,1,0
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ESELPROP,EG,5,5,1,1
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
SELINP,EL,421,450,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ELRELOC,1,1000,1,0,2500,0,0
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,522,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,522
ESELPROP,EG,5,5,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 145

ELGEN,1,1,1000,1,0,0,0,-200
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,599,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,598
PT,17,1000,3250,200
SF4PT,8,4,12,17,13,0
EGROUP,6,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,8,8,1,4,8,3,1,1
NMERGE,1,613,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,613
ESELPROP,EG,6,6,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ELGEN,1,1,1000,1,0,0,0,-200
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,637,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,628
ESELPROP,EG,6,6,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ELGEN,1,1,1000,1,0,500,0,0
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,688,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,688
PT,18,-2000,250,200
SF4PT,9,18,16,5,9,0
PTCOMPRESS,1,18
CRCOMPRESS,1,28
EGROUP,7,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,9,9,1,4,8,3,1,1
NMERGE,1,709,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,699
ESELPROP,EG,7,7,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ELGEN,1,1,1000,1,0,0,0,-200
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,733,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,732
ESELPROP,EG,7,7,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ELGEN,1,1,1000,1,0,0,-500,0
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,784,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,784
ESELPROP,EG,7,7,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ELGEN,1,1,2000,1,0,4500,0,0
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,901,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,901
PT,18,0,-250,200
PT,19,1250,-250,200
SF4PT,10,18,19,8,7,0
PTMERGE,1,19,1,0.0001,1,1,0
PTCOMPRESS,1,19
CRCOMPRESS,1,31
SFCOMPRESS,1,10
146 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

EGROUP,8,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,10,10,1,4,5,3,1,1
NMERGE,1,901,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,895
ESELPROP,EG,8,8,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ELGEN,1,1,2000,1,0,0,0,-200
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,916,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,916
ESELPROP,EG,8,8,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ELGEN,1,1,2000,1,0,1250,0,0
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,949,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,948
EMERGE,1,858,1,0,1,0
NMERGE,1,931,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,931
DND,222,AU,0,222,1,
DND,317,AU,0,317,1,
DND,365,UZ,0,365,1,
FND,365,FX,10000,365,1
C* R_STATIC
C*
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 147

3.4. Model FEM-3D, bracket, analiză statică

Pentru bracket-ul de la îmbinarea dintre o coastă şi o traversă cadru, din fig.3.4.a, să se

determine deformaţiile şi starea de tensiuni, printr-o analiză FEM statică.
• În fig.3.4.a,b,d se precizează geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material, condiţiile
de margine şi încărcarea exterioară statică.
• În fig.3.4.b,c,d,e se prezintă modelul 3D-FEM, în două variante de generare a mesh-ului
(manual & auto) având 760 / 4114 elemente de placă şi membrană SHELL4T / SHELL3T
şi 839 / 2171 noduri.
• În fig.3.4.f,g,h,i se prezintă rezultatele analizei FEM, tensiuni echivalente şi deformaţii.
• În tab.3.4.a,b se prezintă listingul comenzilor pentru analiza numerică FEM cu programul
COSMOS/M, a modelului FEM-3D bracket, în cele două variante de generare a
mesh-ului.

Fig.3.4.a
148 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

Fig.3.4.b

Fig.3.4.c
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 149

Fig.3.4.d

Fig.3.4.e
150 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

Fig.3.4.f

Fig.3.4.g
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 151

Fig.3.4.h

Fig.3.4.i
152 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

Tab.3.4.a
C*
C* COSMOS/M GeoStar
C* Problem : bracket_a.ses
C*
PT,1,0,0,0
PT,2,1000,500,0
PT,3,500,0,0
PT,4,1000,1000,0
PT,5,0,1000,0
CRLINE,1,3,2
CRBRK,1,1,1,2,0
CRLINE,3,5,6
CRBRK,3,3,1,2,0
CRBRK,3,3,1,2,0
CRBRK,5,5,1,2,0
PLANE,Z,0,1
CRPCIRCLE,7,7,9,132.583,360,4
CRDEL,4,4,1
CRLINE,11,6,12
CRDEL,6,6,1
CRDEL,5,5,1
CRLINE,12,10,5
CRDEL,3,3,1
PTMERGE,1,13,1,0.0001,1,1,0
PTCOMPRESS,1,13
CRCOMPRESS,1,12
CRLINE,9,1,1
CRCOMPRESS,1,9
CRDEL,9,9,1
PT,11,0,0,0
CRLINE,9,11,3
CRBRK,4,4,1,2,0
SF2CR,1,4,9,0
SF2CR,2,10,1,0
CRBRK,5,5,1,2,0
SF2CR,3,5,2,0
CRLINE,16,2,4
SF2CR,4,14,16,0
CRBRK,6,6,1,2,0
CRLINE,19,4,5
CRBRK,19,19,1,2,0
SF2CR,5,6,19,0
SF2CR,6,18,20,0
CRLINE,22,5,11
CRBRK,22,22,1,2,0
CRBRK,3,3,1,2,0
SF2CR,7,3,22,0
SF2CR,8,24,23,0
PTMERGE,1,17,1,0.0001,1,1,0
PTCOMPRESS,1,17
CRCOMPRESS,1,25
EGROUP,1,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
MPROP,1,EX,2.1E+5
MPROP,1,NUXY,0.3
RCONST,1,1,1,6,10,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,1,8,1,4,4,4,1,1
NMERGE,1,200,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,199
PT,17,2000,1000,0
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 153

PT,18,2000,500,0
SF4PT,9,1,18,17,3,0
EGROUP,2,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,9,9,1,4,8,4,1,1
NMERGE,1,205,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,205
PT,19,1000,500,150
PT,20,2000,500,150
SF4PT,10,19,20,18,1,0
EGROUP,3,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,10,10,1,4,8,3,1,1
NMERGE,1,236,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,227
EGROUP,4,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
PT,21,1000,1000,300
PT,22,2000,1000,300
SF4PT,11,21,22,17,3,0
M_SF,11,11,1,4,8,6,1,1
NMERGE,1,290,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,281
ESELPROP,EG,3,4,1,1
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ESELPROP,EG,3,3,1,1
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ESELPROP,EG,3,3,1,1
ELGEN,1,1,2000,1,0,0,0,-150
NMERGE,1,317,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,317
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ESELPROP,EG,4,4,1,1
ELGEN,1,1,2000,1,0,0,0,-300
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,371,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,371
CSYS,3,0,4,6,15
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ESELPROP,EG,2,4,1,1
ELSYM,1,2000,1,Y,1,0
ACTSET,CS,0
NMERGE,1,569,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,569
PT,23,0,1000,300
SF4PT,12,23,21,3,4,0
EGROUP,5,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
SFCOMPRESS,1,12
M_SF,12,12,1,4,8,6,1,1
NMERGE,1,627,1,0.1,0,1,0
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ESELPROP,EG,5,5,1,1
ELGEN,1,1,2000,1,0,0,0,-300
INITSEL,EL,1,1
NMERGE,1,1000,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,1000
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ESELPROP,EG,5,5,1,1
ACTSET,CS,3
ELSYM,1,2000,1,Y,1,0
154 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ACTSET,CS,0
NMERGE,1,804,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,803
EMERGE,1,848,1,0,1,0
ECOMPRESS,1,848
PT,24,500,0,150
SF4PT,13,2,1,19,24,0
EGROUP,6,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,13,13,1,4,8,4,1,1
NMERGE,1,816,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,815
ESELPROP,EG,6,6,1,1
ELGEN,1,1,2000,1,0,0,0,-150
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,850,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,841
EMERGE,1,760,1,0,1,0
ECOMPRESS,1,760
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ESELPROP,EG,1,1,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,2,
ESELPROP,EG,2,2,1,2
ACTSET,SEL,3,
ESELPROP,EG,3,4,1,3
ACTSET,SEL,4,
ESELPROP,EG,5,5,1,4
ESELPROP,EG,6,6,1,4
ACTSET,SEL,5,
DND,125,AL,0,125,1
FND,184,FY,-10000,184,1
FND,386,FX,10000,386,1
C* R_STATIC
C*
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 155

Tab.3.4.b
C*
C* COSMOS/M GeoStar
C* Problem : bracket_b.ses
C*
PT,1,0,0,0
PT,2,500,0,0
PT,3,1000,500,0
PT,4,1000,1000,0
PT,5,0,1000,0
CRLINE,1,1,2
CRLINE,2,2,3
CRLINE,3,3,4
CRLINE,4,4,5
CRLINE,5,5,1
CRBRK,2,2,1,2,0
CRLINE,7,5,6
CRBRK,7,7,1,2,0
PLANE,Z,0,1
CRBRK,7,7,1,2,0
CRBRK,9,9,1,2,0
CRPCIRCLE,11,7,9,132.583,360,4
CRDEL,7,7,1
CRDEL,9,9,1
CRDEL,10,10,1
CRDEL,8,8,1
CT,1,0,50,6,1,2,6,3,4,5,0
CT,2,0,25,4,14,11,12,13,0
RG,1,2,1,2,0
EGROUP,1,SHELL3T,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
MPROP,1,EX,2.1E+5
MPROP,1,NUXY,0.3
RCONST,1,1,1,6,10,0,0,0,0,0
MA_RG,1,1,1,3,1,0
NMERGE,1,421,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,421
NMERGE,1,417,1,0.1,0,1,0
PT,14,2000,1000,0
PT,15,2000,500,0
SF4PT,1,3,15,14,4,0
EGROUP,2,SHELL3T,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
MA_SF,1,1,1,0,50,0
NMERGE,1,648,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,648
PT,16,0,-1000,0
PT,17,500,-1000,0
SF4PT,2,17,2,1,16,0
EGROUP,3,SHELL3T,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
MA_SF,2,2,1,0,50,0
NMERGE,1,868,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,868
PTGEN,1,2,6,1,0,0,0,150
PTDEL,21,21,1
SF4PT,3,2,6,22,18,0
SF4PT,4,6,3,19,22,0
EGROUP,4,SHELL3T,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
MA_SF,3,4,1,0,50,0
NMERGE,1,929,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,929
ESELPROP,EG,4,4,1,1
156 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

ELGEN,1,1,3000,1,0,0,0,-150
NMERGE,1,976,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,976
PTGEN,1,17,17,1,0,0,0,150
EGROUP,5,SHELL3T,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
SF4PT,5,17,2,18,23,0
MA_SF,5,5,1,0,50,0
NMERGE,1,1043,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,1043
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ESELPROP,EG,5,5,1,1
ELGEN,1,1,3000,1,0,0,0,-150
NMERGE,1,1103,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,1102
CSYS,3,0,5,10,4
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ESELPROP,EG,5,5,1,1
ELSYM,1,4000,1,Y,1,0
NMERGE,1,1226,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,1226
PTDEL,20,20,1
PTCOMPRESS,1,23
ACTSET,CS,0
PT,19,0,-1000,300
PT,20,0,1000,300
SF4PT,6,13,5,20,19,0
EGROUP,6,SHELL3T,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
MA_SF,6,6,1,0,50,0
NMERGE,1,1486,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,1486
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
ESELPROP,EG,6,6,1,1
ELGEN,1,1,3000,1,0,0,0,-300
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,1732,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,1732
ESELPROP,EG,6,6,1,1
ACTSET,CS,3
ELSYM,1,4000,1,Y,1,0
ACTSET,CS,0
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
NMERGE,1,2224,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,2224
ESELPROP,EG,1,3,1,1
SELREF,ND,EL,1,4000,1,1
DND,57,AL,0,57,1
INITSEL,ND,1,1
INITSEL,EL,1,1
ACTSET,SEL,1,
FND,442,FY,-10000,442,1
FND,682,FX,10000,682,1
C* R_STATIC
C*
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 157

3.5. Model FEM-3D, platformă, analiză statică

Pentru structura platformei din fig.3.5.a, să se determine deformaţiile şi starea de

tensiuni, printr-o analiză FEM statică.
• În fig.3.5.a,c se precizează geometria modelului, caracteristicile de material, condiţiile de
margine şi încărcarea exterioară statică, prin presiunea p.
• În fig.3.5.b,c se prezintă modelul 3D-FEM, având 640 elemente de placă şi membrană
SHELL4T şi 685 noduri.
• În fig.3.5.d,e se prezintă rezultatele analizei FEM: deformaţii şi starea de tensiuni.
• În tab.3.5 se prezintă listingul datelor de intrare pentru analiza numerică 3D-FEM cu
programul COSMOS/M, a platformei.

Fig.3.5.a
158 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

Fig.3.5.b

Fig.3.5.c
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 159

Fig.3.5.d

Fig.3.5.e
160 Metoda elementului finit în construcţii navale. Aplicaţii

Tab.3.5
C*
C* COSMOS/M GeoStar
C* Problem : platforma.ses
C*
PT,1,0,0,0
PT,2,1000,0,0
PT,3,1000,1500,0
PT,4,0,1500,0
SF4PT,1,2,3,4,1,0
SFGEN,1,1,1,1,0,0,1500,0
PTMERGE,1,6,1,0.0001,1,1,0
PTCOMPRESS,1,6
SFGEN,4,1,2,1,0,1000,0,0
PTMERGE,1,18,1,0.0001,1,1,0
PTCOMPRESS,1,18
CRCOMPRESS,1,27
EGROUP,1,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
MPROP,1,EX,2.1E+5
MPROP,1,NUXY,0.3
MPROP,1,DENS,7.7E-6
M_SF,1,10,1,4,5,4,1,1
NMERGE,1,300,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,294
PT,19,1000,0,400
PT,20,1000,1500,400
SF4PT,11,2,3,20,19,0
SFGEN,1,11,11,1,0,0,1500,0
SFGEN,3,11,12,1,0,1000,0,0
RCONST,1,1,1,6,7,0,0,0,0,0
EGROUP,2,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
RCONST,2,2,1,6,10,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,11,18,1,4,5,4,1,1
NMERGE,1,471,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,471
PT,31,0,1500,800
PT,32,5000,1500,800
SF4PT,19,14,4,31,32,0
PTGEN,1,31,32,1,0,0,200,0
SF4PT,20,31,32,34,33,0
SFGEN,1,20,20,1,0,0,-200,0
PTMERGE,1,36,1,0.0001,1,1,0
PTCOMPRESS,1,36
EGROUP,3,SHELL4T,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
RCONST,3,3,1,6,12,0,0,0,0,0
M_SF,19,19,1,4,20,8,1,1
NMERGE,1,596,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,596
M_SF,20,21,1,4,20,3,1,1
NMERGE,1,752,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,731
NMERGE,1,731,1,0.0001,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,731
SELRANGE,ND,0,1,1,1,0,5000,0,0,0,0,1
SELRANGE,ND,0,1,1,1,0,5000,3000,3000,0,0,1
SELRANGE,ND,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,3000,0,0,1
SELRANGE,ND,0,1,1,1,5000,5000,0,3000,0,0,1
DND,1,AL,0,2000,1
ACTSET,SEL,2,
ESELPROP,EG,1,1,1,2
Aplicaţii FEM cu programul COSMOS/M 161

PEL,1,0.01,5,2000,1,4
PEDEL,1,5,2000,1
PEL,1,-0.01,5,2000,1,4
ACTSET,SEL,3,
NMERGE,1,731,1,0.0001,0,1,0
EMERGE,1,640,1,0,1,0
NMERGE,1,731,1,0.1,0,1,0
NCOMPRESS,1,731
C* R_STATIC
C*
ACTSET,SEL,3,
ESELPROP,EG,1,1,1,3
ACTSET,SEL,4,
ESELPROP,EG,2,10,1,4
ACTSET,SEL,5,
C*