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from end to end of the winding, l is total winding length and the
neutral is solidly
earthed, then the voltage at a point distant x from the neutral end of
the winding is given by:
𝛼𝑥
𝑣 sin ℎ 𝐶𝑔
𝑣𝑥 = 𝑙
α=√ 𝐶
sin ℎ𝛼 𝑠
Both the initial voltage concentration at the line end, and also
subsequent high oscillatory voltages in the body of the winding should
be reduce. Therefore, transformer insulation can be used more
efficiently and it is safer when it encounters surge. Improving the
initial voltage distribution of the winding can not only reduce the
difference between the initial response and the final response of the
winding, but also reduce the subsequent oscillation.The initial voltage
distribution is determined by the capacitance ratio, so increasing Cs
or decreasing Cg can achieve this effect.
interleaving of windings:
Capacitance network of disc type coils for (a) simple conventional disc and (b) interleaved
disc.
3. Interleaving of windings could change distribution of turn-to turn
capacitance, thus increase total series capacitance while leaving
leakage capacitance unchanged. It could make voltage distribution more
uniform.