Ieee Thesaurus PDF

2019 IEEE
Thesaurus
Version 1.0
Created by
The Institute of
Electrical and
Electronics
Engineers (IEEE)
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
The IEEE Thesaurus is a controlled The IEEE Thesaurus also provides a

vocabulary of almost 10,410 descriptive conceptual map through the use of
engineering, technical and scientific terms, semantic relationships such as broader
as well as IEEE-specific society terms terms (BT), narrower terms (NT), 'used for'
[referred to as “descriptors” or “preferred relationships (USE/UF), and related terms
terms”] .* Each descriptor included in the (RT). These semantic relationships identify
thesaurus represents a single concept or theoretical connections between terms.
unit of thought. The descriptors are Italic text denotes Non-preferred terms.
considered the preferred terms for use in Bold text is used for preferred headings.
describing IEEE content. The scope of
descriptors is based on the material
presented in IEEE journals, conference Abbreviations used in the Thesaurus:
papers, standards, and/or IEEE
organizational material. A controlled BT - Broader term
vocabulary is a specific terminology used in NT - Narrower term
a consistent and controlled fashion that RT - Related term
results in better information searching and USE- Use preferred term
retrieval. UF - Used for
Thesaurus construction is based on the

ANSI/NISO Z39.19-2005(2010) standard,
Guidelines for the Construction, Format,
and Management of Monolingual Controlled
Vocabulary. The Thesaurus vocabulary
uses American-based spellings with cross
references to British variant spellings. The
scope and structure of the IEEE Thesaurus
reflects the engineering and scientific
disciplines that comprise the Societies,
Councils, and Communities of the IEEE in *Refer to ANSI/NISO NISO Z39.19-2005
addition to the technologies IEEE serves. (R2010) Sections 5 through 8 for detailed
information on controlled vocabularies,
IEEE has developed its controlled display formats, usage and spelling, and
vocabulary through consultation with subject selection criteria for descriptors
matter experts (specialists in a particular ( http://www.niso.org/kst/reports/standards ).
field) and specialists in information analysis.
The IEEE Thesaurus thus provides a
controlled vocabulary of subject headings to
help people categorize or search for
engineering and computing concepts,
especially IEEE published content.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0

International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 2
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
1/f noise 3D accelerators
UF: 1f USE: Hardware acceleration
Pink noise
BT: Noise 3D displays
USE: Three-dimensional
1f displays
USE: 1/f noise
3D modeling
2-D displays USE: Three-dimensional
USE: Two dimensional displays
displays
3D modelling
2-d hole gas USE: Three-dimensional
USE: Two dimensional hole displays
gas
3D printing
2-D photonic crystals USE: Three-dimensional
USE: Photonic crystals printing
21CN 3D reconstruction
USE: Next generation USE: Three-dimensional
networking displays
21st century networks 3G

USE: Next generation USE: 3G mobile
networking communication
2D displays 3G mobile communication

USE: Two dimensional UF: 3G
displays 3rd generation mobile
communication
2d hole gas IMT-2000
USE: Two dimensional hole Third generation
gas mobile communication
UMTS
2D photonic crystals Universal mobile
USE: Photonic crystals telecommunication service
BT: Mobile communication
3-D displays RT: 4G mobile
USE: Three-dimensional communication
displays Ambient networks
Land mobile radio
3-D modeling cellular systems
USE: Three-dimensional MIMO communication
displays Multiaccess
communication
3-D modelling Next generation
USE: Three-dimensional networking
displays OFDM
Radio access networks
3-D reconstruction Spread spectrum
USE: Three-dimensional communication
displays Telecommunication
computing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Time division 5G
synchronous code division multiple USE: 5G mobile
access communication
3G partnership project 5G mobile communication

USE: 3GPP UF: 5G
5th generation mobile
3GPP systems
UF: 3G partnership project 5th generation systems
3rd generation 5th generation
partnership project wireless systems
BT: Standards BT: Mobile communication
organizations RT: 4G mobile
communication
3GPP Standards Land mobile radio
BT: Standards publications Land mobile radio
NT: Long Term Evolution cellular systems
Next generation
3rd generation mobile communication networking
USE: 3G mobile Ultra-dense networks
communication
5th generation mobile systems
3rd generation partnership project USE: 5G mobile
USE: 3GPP communication
4G mobile communication 5th generation systems

UF: 4th generation mobile USE: 5G mobile
communication communication
BT: Mobile communication
RT: 3G mobile 5th generation wireless systems
communication USE: 5G mobile
5G mobile communication
communication
Land mobile radio 802.11
cellular systems USE: IEEE 802.11 Standard
Long Term Evolution
Next generation 802.11e
networking USE: IEEE 802.11e Standard
Radio access networks
Spread spectrum 802.11g
communication USE: IEEE 802.11g Standard
Telecommunication
computing 802.11n
Time division USE: IEEE 802.11n Standard
synchronous code division multiple
access 802.15
USE: IEEE 802.15 Standard
4K UHD
USE: UHDTV 802.16
USE: IEEE 802.16 Standard
4th generation mobile communication
USE: 4G mobile 802.3
communication USE: IEEE 802.3 Standard

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
8K UHD BT: Writing
USE: UHDTV RT: Information retrieval
Information services
9/11
USE: Terrorism AC generators
UF: Alternating current
9/11 attack generators
USE: Terrorism BT: Generators
RT: Pulse width modulation
911 attack NT: Induction generators
USE: Terrorism Synchronous generators
A/D AC llght emitting diode lamps

USE: Analog-digital USE: LED lamps
conversion
AC machines
A/D conversion UF: Alternating current
USE: Analog-digital machines
conversion BT: Electric machines
RT: AC-AC converters
A/D converter Pulse width modulation
USE: Analog-digital Sensorless control
conversion Windings
NT: AC motors
AAL Induction machines
USE: Ambient assisted Synchronous machines
living
AC motors
ABC algorithms UF: Alternating current
USE: Artificial bee colony motors
algorithm BT: AC machines
Motors
Abdomen RT: Pulse width modulation
BT: Body regions Pulse width modulation
inverters
Abrasive water jet cutting Space vector pulse
USE: Water jet cutting width modulation
NT: Hysteresis motors
Abrasives Induction motors
BT: Production materials
AC-AC converters
Absorption UF: AC-AC convertors
BT: Materials science and AC-AC power conversion
technology BT: Converters
RT: Semiconductor Power conversion
detectors RT: AC machines
Abstract algebra AC-AC convertors

BT: Algebra USE: AC-AC converters
NT: Galois fields
Modules (abstract AC-AC power conversion
algebra) USE: AC-AC converters
Abstracts AC-DC power converters

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: AC-DC power convertors UF: Acceleration
AC/DC power converters measurement
Analog-to-digital BT: Measurement
converter RT: Acceleration
Analog-to-digital
convertor Access control
BT: Power conversion BT: Security
RT: Machine vector control RT: Biometrics (access
Pulse width modulation control)
inverters Building services
Voltage multipliers Capability-based
Voltage-source security
converters Communication system
NT: Rectifying circuits security
Computer security
AC-DC power convertors Countermeasures
USE: AC-DC power converters (computer)
Identification of
AC-LED lamps persons
USE: LED lamps Smart cards
Trust management
AC/DC power converters Whitelists
USE: AC-DC power converters NT: Authorization
Blacklisting
Accelerated aging Multi-factor
BT: Aging authentication
Materials testing Password
Accelerated computing Access point base station

USE: Hardware acceleration USE: Femtocell networks
Accelerated testing Access protocols

USE: Life estimation BT: Protocols
RT: CAPTCHAs
Acceleration NT: Media Access Protocol
BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Accelerometers Access rights
Gravity USE: Permission
Acceleration measurement Accident prevention

USE: Accelerometers BT: Industry applications
RT: Explosion protection
Accelerator architectures Preventive maintenance
BT: Computer architecture Risk analysis
Safety devices
Accelerator beams NT: Accidents
USE: Particle beams
Accidents
Accelerator magnets BT: Accident prevention
BT: Magnetic devices RT: Domestic safety
Particle accelerators Electric shock
Emergency services
Accelerometers Explosions
Fires
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Hazardous areas BT: Acoustics
Occupational health RT: Piezoelectric devices
Occupational safety NT: Acoustic waveguides
Oil pollution Acoustoelectric
Product safety devices
Risk analysis Acoustooptic devices
NT: Aerospace accidents Bulk acoustic wave
Electrical accidents devices
Industrial accidents Film bulk acoustic
Marine accidents resonators
Railway accidents Surface acoustic wave
Road accidents devices
Accreditation Acoustic diffraction

BT: Educational programs BT: Acoustic propagation
RT: Conformance testing
Training Acoustic distortion
BT: Distortion
Accuracy RT: Acoustic noise
BT: Mathematics Acoustic signal
processing
Acoustic applications Loudspeakers
UF: Ultrasonic Nonlinear acoustics
applications
BT: Acoustics Acoustic distortion measurement
RT: Acoustic measurements USE: Distortion measurement
Biomedical acoustics
NT: Acoustic communication Acoustic emission
(telecommunication) BT: Acoustics
Acoustic imaging RT: Acoustic noise
Acoustic testing Acoustic testing
Nondestructive testing
Acoustic arrays
BT: Acoustic transducers Acoustic imaging
RT: Acoustic signal BT: Acoustic applications
processing RT: Acoustic testing
Array signal Oceanographic
processing techniques
Sonar
Acoustic materials
Acoustic beams UF: Acoustic metamaterials
BT: Beams BT: Materials
RT: Piezoelectric
Acoustic communication materials
(telecommunication)
BT: Acoustic applications Acoustic measurements
Telecommunication BT: Measurement
services RT: Acoustic applications
RT: Mobile communication Acoustic testing
OFDM Anechoic chambers
Wireless networks Biomedical acoustics
Frequency measurement
Acoustic devices Phase measurement
UF: Ultrasonic devices Seismic measurements
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Wavelength measurement BT: Signal detection
RT: Acoustic noise
Acoustic metamaterials NT: Sonar detection
USE: Acoustic materials AND
Metamaterials Acoustic signal processing
UF: Audio enhancement
Acoustic noise BT: Signal processing
UF: Audible noise RT: Acoustic arrays
Audio restoration Acoustic distortion
BT: Acoustics Acoustic transducers
RT: Acoustic distortion NT: Active noise reduction
Acoustic emission Speech processing
Acoustic signal
detection Acoustic surface waves
Environmental factors USE: Surface acoustic waves
Mechanical factors
Vibrations Acoustic testing
NT: Background noise BT: Acoustic applications
Noise cancellation Materials testing
Noise level RT: Acoustic emission
Noise reduction Acoustic imaging
Working environment Acoustic measurements
noise Photoacoustic effects
Acoustic phonetics Acoustic transducers

BT: Acoustics BT: Transducers
Phonetics RT: Acoustic signal
processing
Acoustic propagation Array signal
BT: Acoustics processing
RT: Acoustic pulses NT: Acoustic arrays
Waves
NT: Acoustic diffraction Acoustic wave attenuation
USE: Acoustic waves AND
Acoustic pulses Attenuation
BT: Acoustics
RT: Acoustic propagation Acoustic waveguides
BT: Acoustic devices
Acoustic reflection
BT: Reflection Acoustic waves
RT: Acoustic scattering UF: Acoustic wave
attenuation
Acoustic refraction BT: Acoustics
BT: Acoustic waves RT: Seismic waves
NT: Acoustic refraction
Acoustic scattering Acoustoelectric
BT: Scattering effects
RT: Acoustic reflection Surface acoustic waves
Waves
Acoustical engineering
Acoustic sensors BT: Engineering - general
BT: Sensors
Acoustics
Acoustic signal detection UF: Ultrasonics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Physics USE: Magnetoacoustic
RT: Acoustoelectric effects
effects
Fourier transforms Acoustooptic devices
Magnetoacoustic BT: Acoustic devices
effects RT: Acoustooptic effects
Phonons
Resonators Acoustooptic effects
Vibrations BT: Acoustics
NT: Acoustic applications RT: Acoustooptic devices
Acoustic devices NT: Piezooptic effects
Acoustic emission
Acoustic noise Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Acoustic phonetics UF: AIDS
Acoustic propagation Acquired
Acoustic pulses immunodeficiency syndrome
Acoustic waves BT: Diseases
Acoustooptic effects
Biomedical acoustics Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Cepstral analysis USE: Acquired immune
Music deficiency syndrome
Nonlinear acoustics
Psychoacoustics Actinium
Reverberation BT: Chemical elements
Spectral shape
Underwater acoustics Action potentials
UF: Bioelectric potentials
Acoustoelectric devices BT: Physiology
UF: Electroacoustic RT: Axons
devices Membrane potentials
BT: Acoustic devices Neurons
RT: Acoustoelectric White matter
effects
Piezoelectric devices Activated sludge process
Pulsed electroacoustic USE: Sludge treatment
methods
Surface acoustic wave Activation analysis
devices BT: Chemical analysis
Acoustoelectric effects Active appearance model

UF: Electroacoustic BT: Computer vision
effects
BT: Acoustic waves Active circuits
Electric fields BT: Circuits
RT: Acoustics NT: Active inductors
Acoustoelectric Gyrators
devices Operational amplifiers
Semiconductor
materials Active contours
NT: Pulsed electroacoustic BT: Motion analysis
methods
Active disturbance rejection control
Acoustomagnetic effects USE: Robust control

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Active filters Thin film transistors
BT: Filters
NT: Band-pass filters Active noise reduction
BT: Acoustic signal
Active inductors processing
BT: Active circuits Noise reduction
Inductors NT: Echo cancellers
RT: Gyrators
Integrated circuits Active pixel sensors
MOSFET circuits BT: Image sensors
Active matrix addressing Active RFID tags

BT: Active matrix BT: RFID tags
technology
Active shape model
Active matrix liquid crystal displays BT: Image processing
UF: AMLCDs Pattern recognition
Active-matrix liquid-
crystal displays Active-matrix
BT: Active matrix USE: Active matrix
technology technology
Liquid crystal
displays Active-matrix liquid-crystal displays
USE: Active matrix liquid
Active matrix organic LEDs crystal displays
USE: Active matrix organic
light emitting diodes Activities
USE: IEEE activities
Active matrix organic light emitting
diodes Activity recognition
UF: AMOLEDs BT: Cognition
Active matrix organic Pattern recognition
LEDs Sensor systems
Active matrix organic RT: Computer vision
light-emitting diodes
BT: Active matrix Actuators
technology UF: Dielectric
Organic light emitting electroactive polymer actuators
diodes Electroactive polymer
actuators
Active matrix organic light-emitting Electrostrictive
diodes polymer actuators
USE: Active matrix organic Ionomeric polymer-
light emitting diodes metal composite actuators
Nanoactuators
Active matrix technology BT: Control equipment
UF: Active-matrix RT: Control systems
BT: Displays Servomechanisms
NT: Active matrix Servosystems
addressing Shape memory alloys
Active matrix liquid NT: Dielectric elastomer
crystal displays actuators
Active matrix organic Electrostatic
light emitting diodes actuators
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Hydraulic actuators UF: Adaptive codes
Intelligent actuators BT: Data compression
Microactuators
Piezoelectric Adaptive control
actuators UF: Self-tuning regulators
Pneumatic actuators BT: Adaptive systems
RT: Cognitive systems
Ad hoc networks Control systems
BT: Computer networks Disturbance observers
RT: Cross layer design Iterative learning
Data communication control
Land mobile radio
Mobile computing Adaptive equalisers
Multicast USE: Adaptive equalizers
communication
Protocols Adaptive equalizers
Wireless LAN UF: Adaptive equalisers
Wireless sensor BT: Equalizers
networks
NT: AODV Adaptive estimation
Mesh networks BT: Statistics
Mobile ad hoc networks
Vehicular ad hoc Adaptive filters
networks BT: Adaptive signal
processing
Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector
USE: AODV Adaptive learning
BT: Education
Adaptation models RT: Distance learning
BT: Adaptive algorithms Human computer
interaction
Adaptive algorithms User interfaces
BT: Algorithms
NT: Adaptation models Adaptive mesh refinement
BT: Numerical analysis
Adaptive antenna arrays
USE: Adaptive arrays Adaptive optics
BT: Optics
Adaptive arrays
UF: Adaptive antenna Adaptive scheduling
arrays BT: Scheduling
BT: Antenna arrays RT: Adaptive systems
RT: Adaptive signal Production control
detection
Array signal Adaptive signal detection
processing BT: Adaptive signal
Radar countermeasures processing
Radio communication RT: Adaptive arrays
countermeasures Blind source
separation
Adaptive codes Source separation
USE: Adaptive coding
Adaptive signal processing
Adaptive coding BT: Signal processing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Adaptive filters UF: Fuel additives
Adaptive signal BT: Materials
detection RT: Production materials
Adaptive systems Adenoviridae

BT: Cybernetics USE: Adenoviruses
Systems engineering
and theory Adenoviruses
RT: Adaptive scheduling UF: Adenoviridae
Learning systems BT: Microorganisms
Neural networks
NT: Adaptive control Adhesive bonding
Cognitive radar USE: Adhesives
Line enhancers
Multi-agent systems Adhesive strength
Variable structure BT: Materials testing
systems
Adhesives
ADAS UF: Adhesive bonding
USE: Advanced driver BT: Bonding
assistance systems NT: Conductive adhesives
Nonconductive
Add-drop multiplexers adhesives
BT: Multiplexing equipment
NT: Optical add-drop Adiabatic
multiplexers BT: Power electronics
Added delay Adjacent channel interference

BT: Delay systems USE: Interchannel
interference
Adders
BT: Circuits Admission control
RT: Digital integrated BT: Quality of service
circuits RT: Bandwidth
Logic circuits
Admittance
Additive manufacturing UF: Electric admittance
USE: Three-dimensional BT: Electric variables
printing RT: Admittance measurement
Impedance
Additive metric
USE: Maximum likelihood Admittance measurement
detection BT: Electric variables
measurement
Additive noise RT: Admittance
BT: Noise Impedance measurement
NT: AWGN
Additive white noise Adsorption
BT: Surface morphology
Additive white noise RT: Interface phenomena
BT: Additive noise Molecular sieves
RT: Gaussian noise Surfactants
Additives Advanced driver assistance systems

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: ADAS Aircraft navigation
BT: Vehicle safety Aircraft propulsion
RT: Collision avoidance Command and control
Intelligent vehicles systems
Vehicle-to-everything Electronic warfare
Military equipment
Advanced Research Projects Agency Radar
Network Sensor systems
USE: ARPANET Sonar
Telemetry
Advanced TV
USE: HDTV Aerospace biophysics
BT: Aerospace engineering
Advanced video coding Biophysics
USE: Video coding RT: Human factors
Advertising Aerospace components

BT: Marketing management BT: Aerospace materials
Aerial robots Aerospace control

USE: Unmanned aerial UF: Aircraft control
vehicles Flight control
BT: Aerospace and
Aerodynamics electronic systems
BT: Dynamics RT: Aerodynamics
Mechanical factors Aerospace simulation
RT: Aerospace control Aircraft
Shock waves Hardware-in-the loop
Wind tunnels simulation
Missiles
Aerosols Motion control
BT: Electrostatic Space vehicles
processes Velocity control
RT: Liquids NT: Air traffic control
Particle production Attitude control
Spraying Ground support
Aerospace accidents Aerospace electronics

BT: Accidents UF: Aerospace
RT: Aerospace safety instrumentation
Space vehicles Aircraft electronics
NT: Air accidents Aircraft
instrumentation
Aerospace and electronic systems Avionics
RT: Auditory displays Space vehicle
Digital signal electronics
processing Space vehicle
Programming instrumentation
Systems engineering BT: Aerospace engineering
and theory RT: Aircraft
NT: Aerospace control Space vehicles
Aerospace engineering Total ionizing dose
Aerospace materials
Aircraft manufacture Aerospace engineering
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Aerospace and Aerospace industry
electronic systems Ion beam effects
RT: Aerospace industry Space shuttles
Aerospace materials Space vehicles
Lightweight structures NT: Air safety
NT: Aerospace biophysics
Aerospace electronics Aerospace simulation
Aerospace safety UF: Flight simulation
Aerospace simulation BT: Aerospace engineering
Aerospace testing RT: Aerospace control
Artificial satellites Aerospace testing
Space technology Wind tunnels
Aerospace ground equipment Aerospace testing

USE: Ground support BT: Aerospace engineering
Testing
Aerospace ground services RT: Aerospace simulation
USE: Ground support NT: Wind tunnels
Aerospace industry Affective computing

BT: Manufacturing BT: Artificial
industries intelligence
RT: Aerospace engineering Human computer
Aerospace materials interaction
Aerospace safety RT: Behavioral sciences
Aircraft manufacture Cognitive systems
Lightweight structures Emotion recognition
Human factors
Aerospace instrumentation Psychology
USE: Aerospace electronics
Africa
Aerospace materials BT: Continents
UF: Aircraft materials
Spacecraft materials Afterburners
BT: Aerospace and USE: Incineration
electronic systems
Production materials Ag
RT: Aerospace engineering USE: Silver
Aerospace industry
Aircraft manufacture Age factors
Lightweight structures USE: Aging
Space vehicles
NT: Aerospace components Age of information
USE: Information age
Aerospace navigation
USE: Aircraft navigation Aged
USE: Aging
Aerospace propulsion
BT: Propulsion Ageing
USE: Aging
Aerospace safety
BT: Aerospace engineering Agent-based modeling
Safety BT: Computational modeling
RT: Aerospace accidents Software agents
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Multi-agent systems Agriculture
Applicators
Aggregates Blades
BT: Materials
RT: Building materials Agricultural products
BT: Agriculture
Agile computing RT: Food products
USE: Agile software Irrigation
development NT: Cotton
Crops
Agile manufacturing Dairy products
BT: Manufacturing systems Sugar
RT: Computer integrated Wool
manufacturing
Flexible manufacturing Agriculture
systems UF: Livestock
BT: Industries
Agile software development RT: Agricultural
UF: Agile computing engineering
BT: Software development Agricultural machinery
management Animals
NT: Scrum (Software Dairy products
development) Genetic engineering
Pest control
Aging Soil pollution
UF: Age factors Vegetation mapping
Aged NT: Agricultural products
Ageing Aquaculture
BT: Materials science and Fertilizers
technology Greenhouses
RT: Ambient assisted Irrigation
living
Assisted living AI
Cataracts USE: Artificial
Electric breakdown intelligence
Energy storage
Gerontology AIDS
Insulation life USE: Acquired immune
Life estimation deficiency syndrome
Reliability
Senior citizens Aids for the handicapped
NT: Accelerated aging USE: Assistive technology
Agricultural engineering AIEE Standards

BT: Engineering - general BT: IEEE Standards
RT: Agricultural machinery
Agriculture Air accidents
BT: Aerospace accidents
Agricultural machinery RT: Air safety
UF: Combine harvesters Air traffic control
Tractors
BT: Machinery Air bags
RT: Agricultural USE: Automotive components
engineering
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Air cleaners Air purifiers
UF: Air filters USE: Air cleaners
Air purifiers
BT: Machine components Air quality
RT: Air pollution BT: Atmosphere
Cleaning RT: Atmospheric
Purification measurements
Environmental factors
Air conditioning NT: Air pollution
BT: Cooling Indoor air quality
RT: Building services
Buildings Air safety
Compressors BT: Aerospace safety
Ducts RT: Air accidents
Fans
HVAC Air traffic control
Ventilation BT: Aerospace control
Vents RT: Air accidents
NT: Central air Air transportation
conditioning Control systems
Radio navigation
Air filters
USE: Air cleaners Air transportation
BT: Transportation
Air gaps RT: Air traffic control
UF: Air-gap Global Positioning
BT: Electromagnetic System
analysis NT: Aircraft
RT: Electrodes Airports
Spark gaps
Air-gap
Air interface USE: Air gaps
USE: Communication channels
Airborne radar
Air pollutants BT: Radar
USE: Air pollution RT: Synthetic aperture
radar
Air pollution
UF: Air pollutants Aircraft
BT: Air quality BT: Air transportation
Pollution RT: Aerospace control
RT: Air cleaners Aerospace electronics
Ash Aircraft manufacture
Atmospheric Aircraft navigation
measurements Aircraft propulsion
Exhaust gases Ground support
Flue gases Military aircraft
Fossil fuels Propellers
Global warming NT: Airplanes
Incineration Helicopters
Industrial pollution
Meteorology Aircraft control
Thermal pollution USE: Aerospace control

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Aircraft electronics
USE: Aerospace electronics Alarm systems
UF: Warning systems
Aircraft engines BT: Security
USE: Aircraft propulsion RT: Monitoring
Safety
Aircraft instrumentation Safety devices
USE: Aerospace electronics NT: Smoke detectors
Aircraft manufacture Alcoholic beverages

BT: Aerospace and BT: Ethanol
electronic systems
RT: Aerospace industry Alcoholism
Aerospace materials BT: Diseases
Aircraft
Algae
Aircraft materials BT: Organisms
USE: Aerospace materials
Algebra
Aircraft navigation BT: Mathematics
UF: Aerospace navigation RT: Nonlinear equations
Entry, descent and NT: Abstract algebra
landing Boolean algebra
BT: Aerospace and Linear algebra
electronic systems Set theory
Navigation
RT: Aircraft Algorithm design and analysis
Course correction BT: Algorithms
NT: Algorithmic efficiency
Aircraft propulsion Generative adversarial
UF: Aircraft engines networks
BT: Aerospace and
electronic systems Algorithm design and theory
Propulsion BT: Algorithms
RT: Aircraft NT: Consensus algorithm
Engines
Jet engines Algorithmic efficiency
Turbines BT: Algorithm design and
NT: Propellers analysis
RT: Computational
Airfoils complexity
USE: Automotive components Software performance
Software quality
Airplanes
BT: Aircraft Algorithms
UF: Subroutines
Airports BT: Mathematics
BT: Air transportation RT: Biometrics (access
control)
Al Ciphers
USE: Aluminum Cyclic redundancy
check
Al2O3 Huffman coding
USE: Aluminum oxide Linear programming
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Maximum likelihood
decoding All optical networks
Model checking USE: All-optical networks
Numerical stability
Random processes All-optical networks
Software UF: All optical networks
Software libraries BT: Optical fiber networks
Stability analysis
NT: Adaptive algorithms Allocation
Algorithm design and USE: Resource management
analysis
Algorithm design and Alloying
theory BT: Metals
Approximation RT: Aluminum alloys
algorithms Aluminum compounds
Artificial bee colony Barium compounds
algorithm Bismuth compounds
Backpropagation Calcium
algorithms Cobalt
Basis algorithms Cobalt alloys
Change detection Copper alloys
algorithms Gallium alloys
Classification Gallium compounds
algorithms Germanium alloys
Clustering algorithms Gold alloys
Compression algorithms Hafnium compounds
Density estimation Indium compounds
robust algorithm Iron alloys
Detection algorithms Lithium
Distributed algorithms Lithium compounds
Dynamic programming Neodymium alloys
Filtering algorithms Nickel alloys
Genetic algorithms Niobium alloys
Hash functions Platinum alloys
Heuristic algorithms Silicon alloys
Inference algorithms Strontium compounds
MLFMA Tin alloys
Machine learning Titanium alloys
algorithms Yttrium compounds
Matching pursuit NT: Intermetallic
algorithms Shape memory alloys
Maximum likelihood
detection Alloys
Multicast algorithms USE: Metals
Parallel algorithms
Partitioning Alpha particles
algorithms BT: Nuclear physics
Prediction algorithms RT: Ions
Projection algorithms
Pursuit algorithms Alphavoltaic power sources
Signal processing USE: Radioactive materials
algorithms
Software algorithms Alternating current generators
Viterbi algorithm USE: AC generators
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Aluminum compounds
Alternating current machines Gallium compounds
USE: AC machines RT: III-V semiconductor
materials
Alternating current motors Transistors
USE: AC motors
Aluminum industry
Alternators USE: Metals industry
BT: Electric machines
RT: Synchronous generators Aluminum nitride
Altimetry
BT: Pressure measurement Aluminum oxide
RT: Atmospheric UF: Al2O3
measurements Aluminium oxide
Aluminium RT: Ceramics
USE: Aluminum
Alzheimer's disease
Aluminium alloys BT: Dementia
USE: Aluminum alloys RT: Gerontology
Hippocampus
Aluminium compounds
USE: Aluminum compounds Ambient assisted living
UF: AAL
Aluminium industry BT: Assisted living
USE: Metals industry Information and
communication technology
Aluminium oxide RT: Aging
USE: Aluminum oxide Assistive devices
Aluminum Ambient intelligence

UF: Al BT: Consumer electronics
Aluminium Telecommunications
BT: Chemical elements RT: Intelligent systems
Metals Internet of Things
NT: Aluminum alloys Ubiquitous computing
Aluminum compounds User interfaces
Aluminum alloys Ambient networks

UF: Aluminium alloys UF: AN Project
BT: Aluminum BT: Mobile communication
RT: Alloying RT: 3G mobile
communication
Aluminum compounds
UF: Aluminium compounds Amblyopia
BT: Aluminum USE: Vision defects
RT: Alloying
NT: Aluminum gallium Ambulatory surgery
nitride BT: Surgery
Aluminum nitride
Aluminum oxide American Express
USE: Credit cards
Aluminum gallium nitride
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
American National Institute of Standads BT: Electrochemical
USE: ANSI devices
Gas detectors
American Standards Institute
USE: ASA Amplifiers
BT: Signal processing
Americium RT: Frequency response
BT: Chemical elements Klystrons
Optical fiber
Amino acids amplifiers
BT: Biochemistry Rail to rail
amplifiers
AMLCDs Rail to rail operation
USE: Active matrix liquid NT: Broadband amplifiers
crystal displays Differential
amplifiers
Ammeters Distributed amplifiers
BT: Electric variables Low-noise amplifiers
measurement Operational amplifiers
RT: Current measurement Power amplifiers
Preamplifiers
Amniocentesis Pulse amplifiers
BT: Medical tests Radiofrequency
RT: Genetics amplifiers
Ultrasonic imaging Resonators
NT: Amniotic fluid
Birth disorders Amplify-and-forward cooperative
communication
Amniotic fluid USE: Cooperative
BT: Amniocentesis communication
Fluids and secretions
Amplitude estimation
AMOLEDs BT: Parameter estimation
USE: Active matrix organic RT: Reflection coefficient
light emitting diodes
Amplitude modulation
Amorphous magnetic materials BT: Modulation
BT: Magnetic materials RT: Demodulation
Intensity modulation
Amorphous materials NT: Amplitude shift keying
BT: Materials Quadrature amplitude
NT: Diamond-like carbon modulation
Glass
Amplitude shift keying
Amorphous semiconductors UF: ASK
BT: Semiconductor BT: Amplitude modulation
materials
RT: Silicon Amygdala
Thin film devices UF: Amygdalae
Corpus amygdaloideum
Amorphous silicon BT: Brain
BT: Silicon
Amygdalae
Amperometric sensors USE: Amygdala
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Submillimeter wave
AN Project integrated circuits
USE: Ambient networks UHF integrated
circuits
Anaesthesia NT: CMOS analog integrated
USE: Anesthesia circuits
Field programmable
Analog circuits analog arrays
BT: Circuits
RT: Microwave circuits Analog memory
Millimeter wave BT: Memory
circuits RT: Analog processing
Neuromorphics circuits
Submillimeter wave
circuits Analog processing circuits
Switched capacitor BT: Analog circuits
networks RT: Analog integrated
UHF circuits circuits
VHF circuits Analog memory
NT: Analog integrated Application specific
circuits integrated circuits
Analog processing Mixed analog-digital
circuits integrated circuits
Signal processing
Analog CMOS integrated circuits
USE: CMOS analog integrated Analog to digital conversion
circuits USE: Analog-digital
conversion
Analog computers
UF: Analogue computers Analog to digital converter
BT: Computers USE: Analog-digital
RT: Summing circuits conversion
Analog digital integrated circuits Analog TV

USE: Analog-digital UF: Analogue TV
integrated circuits BT: TV
Analog integrated circuits Analog-digital

UF: Analogue integrated USE: Analog-digital
circuits conversion
Linear integrated
circuits Analog-digital conversion
BT: Analog circuits UF: A/D
Integrated circuits A/D conversion
RT: Analog processing A/D converter
circuits Analog to digital
MMICs conversion
Microwave integrated Analog to digital
circuits converter
Millimeter wave Analog-digital
integrated circuits Analog-to-digital
Neural network conversion
hardware Analog-to-digital
converter
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Analogue-digital USE: Analog-digital
conversion conversion
Analogue-digital
converters Analogue-digital converters
BT: Data conversion USE: Analog-digital
RT: Data acquisition conversion
Quantization (signal)
NT: Delta modulation Analogue-digital integrated circuits
USE: Analog-digital
Analog-digital integrated circuits integrated circuits
UF: Analog digital
integrated circuits Analysis of variance
Analogue digital UF: ANOVA
integrated circuits BT: Statistical analysis
Analogue-digital
integrated circuits Analytic hierarchy process
Minimum analog-digital BT: Decision making
integrated circuits RT: Management
BT: Integrated circuits Strategic planning
NT: Mixed analog-digital
integrated circuits Analytical models
BT: Modeling
Analog-to-digital conversion RT: Neuroinformatics
USE: Analog-digital NT: Common Information
conversion Model (computing)
Analog-to-digital converter Anatomical structure

USE: AC-DC power converters BT: Medical diagnostic
AND imaging
Analog-digital
conversion Anatomy
BT: Biological systems
Analog-to-digital convertor NT: Auditory system
USE: AC-DC power converters Biological tissues
Body regions
Analogue CMOS integrated circuits Cardiovascular system
USE: CMOS analog integrated Circulatory system
circuits Digestive system
Embryonic structures
Analogue computers Endocrine system
USE: Analog computers Fluids and secretions
Human anatomy
Analogue digital integrated circuits Immune system
USE: Analog-digital Integumentary system
integrated circuits Lymphatic system
Musculoskeletal system
Analogue integrated circuits Nervous system
USE: Analog integrated Neuroanatomy
circuits Respiratory system
Sense organs
Analogue TV Stomatognathic system
USE: Analog TV Urogenital system
Analogue-digital conversion Android (operating system)

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Operating systems
Angular velocity control
Androids BT: Velocity control
BT: Robots
RT: Human factors Animal behavior
Man-machine systems BT: Behavioral sciences
Anechoic chambers Animal structures

BT: Test facilities BT: Animals
RT: Acoustic measurements NT: Beak
Antenna measurements Feathers
Electromagnetic Tail
measurements
Immunity testing Animals
TEM cells BT: Organisms
Zoology
Anemometers RT: Agriculture
USE: Fluid flow measurement Biological systems
Life sciences
Anesthesia NT: Animal structures
UF: Anaesthesia Birds
BT: Medical treatment Bovine
NT: Anesthetic drugs Cats
Dinosaurs
Anesthesiology Dogs
BT: Medical specialties Horses
Insects
Anesthetic drugs Marine animals
BT: Anesthesia Mice
Rabbits
Aneurism Rats
USE: Aneurysm Rodents
Wildlife
Aneurysm
UF: Aneurism Animation
BT: Medical conditions UF: Computer animation
BT: Graphics
Angiocardiography RT: Computer graphics
BT: Biomedical imaging Image generation
RT: Biomedical Visual effects
applications of radiation Visualization
NT: Facial animation
Angiography
UF: Arteriography Animatronics
BT: Biomedical imaging BT: Robotics and
automation
Angioplasty
BT: Medical treatment Anisotropic
BT: Filters
Angular velocity
BT: Mechanical variables Anisotropic conductive films
measurement BT: Conductive films
RT: Velocity control
Velocity measurement Anisotropic diffusion
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Anisotropic Anodes
magnetoresistance BT: Electrodes
RT: Electron tubes
Anisotropic effects
USE: Anisotropic Anomaly detection
magnetoresistance UF: Outlier detection
BT: Data mining
Anisotropic magnetoresistance
UF: Anisotropic diffusion ANOVA
Anisotropic effects USE: Analysis of variance
Anisotropic
magnetoresistance sensors ANSI
Anisotropic material UF: American National
Anisotropic processing Institute of Standads
Anisotropically BT: Standards
Anisotropy organizations
BT: Magnetoresistance RT: ASA
Anisotropic magnetoresistance sensors ANSI Standards

USE: Anisotropic BT: Standards publications
magnetoresistance RT: ASA Standards
IEEE Standards
Anisotropic material ISO Standards
USE: Anisotropic NT: National Electric Code
magnetoresistance
Ant colony optimization
Anisotropic processing BT: Probability
USE: Anisotropic RT: Graph theory
magnetoresistance
Antarctica
Anisotropically BT: Geoscience
USE: Anisotropic NT: South Pole
magnetoresistance
Antenna accessories
Anisotropy UF: Antenna components
USE: Anisotropic BT: Antennas
magnetoresistance NT: Radomes
Annealing Antenna arrays

UF: Annealing temperature UF: Distributed antennas
BT: Heat treatment BT: Antennas
Materials processing RT: Broadband antennas
RT: Simulated annealing SIMO communication
Softening SISO communication
Thermal factors NT: Adaptive arrays
NT: Rapid thermal Butler matrices
annealing Linear antenna arrays
Log periodic antennas
Annealing temperature Microstrip antenna
USE: Annealing arrays
Microwave antenna
Announcements arrays
USE: IEEE news Phased arrays
Planar arrays
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Antenna accessories
Antenna components Antenna arrays
USE: Antenna accessories Antenna radiation
patterns
Antenna diversity Antenna theory
USE: Spatial diversity Apertures
Broadband antennas
Antenna feeds Dielectric resonator
BT: Feeds antennas
RT: Antennas Dipole antennas
Aperture coupled Directional antennas
antennas Directive antennas
Feeds
Antenna measurements Fractal antennas
BT: Measurement Helical antennas
RT: Anechoic chambers Horn antennas
Antennas Leaky wave antennas
Electromagnetic Loaded antennas
measurements Log-periodic dipole
antennas
Antenna phased arrays Microstrip antennas
USE: Phased arrays Microwave antennas
Mobile antennas
Antenna radiation patterns Multifrequency
UF: Radiation pattern antennas
BT: Antennas Omnidirectional
RT: Antenna theory antennas
NT: Near-field radiation Patch antennas
pattern Radar antennas
Receiving antennas
Antenna theory Rectennas
BT: Antennas Reflector antennas
RT: Antenna radiation Satellite antennas
patterns Slot antennas
Current distribution Transmission line
Mode matching methods antennas
NT: Frequency selective Transmitting antennas
surfaces UHF antennas
Yagi-Uda antennas
Antennas
BT: Antennas and Antennas and propagation
propagation RT: Communication systems
RT: Antenna feeds Communications
Antenna measurements technology
Beam steering Signal processing
Butler matrices NT: Antennas
Fractals Electromagnetic
IEEE 802.11n Standard propagation
Microstrip antenna Radio astronomy
arrays
Radio communication Anthropometry
equipment BT: Measurement
Spatial diversity RT: Biomechanics
Waveguide theory Biomedical measurement
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Ergonomics
Human factors Antiderivatives
USE: Integral equations
Anthropomorphism
BT: Human factors Antiferroelectric materials
USE: Dielectric materials
Anti freeze
USE: Anti-freeze Antiferromagnetic materials
BT: Magnetic materials
Anti-bacterial RT: Antiferromagnetic
USE: Antibacterial activity resonance
Anti-biotics Antiferromagnetic resonance

USE: Antibiotics BT: Magnetic resonance
RT: Antiferromagnetic
Anti-freeze materials
UF: Anti freeze
Antifreeze Antifreeze
BT: Chemical compounds USE: Anti-freeze
RT: Methanol
Antifreeze materials
Anti-fungal USE: Coolants
UF: Antifungal
BT: Antibiotics Antifungal
USE: Anti-fungal
Anti-parasitical
UF: Antiparasitical Antimony
BT: Antibiotics BT: Chemical elements
Anti-virus software Antiparasitical

BT: Software USE: Anti-parasitical
RT: Computer viruses
Countermeasures AODV
(computer) UF: Ad hoc On Demand
Malware Distance Vector
Security BT: Ad hoc networks
Wireless networks
Antibacterial
USE: Antibacterial activity AOI
USE: Information age
Antibacterial activity
UF: Anti-bacterial Apache hadoop
Antibacterial USE: Cluster computing
BT: Antibiotics
Apache spark
Antibiotics USE: Cluster computing
UF: Anti-biotics
BT: Drugs APCVD
NT: Anti-fungal USE: Atmospheric pressure
Anti-parasitical chemical vapor deposition
Antibacterial activity
APDs
Antidepressants USE: Avalanche photodiodes
BT: Drugs
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Aperture antennas Field programmable
BT: Apertures analog arrays
RT: Aperture coupled NT: System-on-chip
antennas
Reflector antennas Application specific processors
BT: Program processors
Aperture coupled antennas
BT: Apertures Application virtualization
RT: Antenna feeds UF: Cross platform
Aperture antennas virtualization
Microstrip antenna Cross-platform
arrays virtualization
Microstrip antennas BT: Computer applications
RT: Emulation
Apertures Network function
BT: Antennas virtualization
RT: Couplers Simulation
NT: Aperture antennas NT: Edge computing
Aperture coupled
antennas Applicators
BT: Production equipment
Appearance matching RT: Agricultural machinery
USE: Image matching Labeling
Appliances Appraisal
USE: Home appliances BT: Human resource
management
Application programming interfaces RT: Incentive schemes
UF: Mobile application Personnel
development
BT: Computer interfaces Appropriate technology
RT: Software defined BT: Technology
networking RT: Microhydro power
NT: WebRTC Picohydro power
Application security Approximate computing

BT: Computer security BT: Computers and
information processing
Application software
BT: Software Approximation algorithms
BT: Algorithms
Application specific integrated
circuits Approximation error
UF: ASIC BT: Approximation methods
Custom integrated
circuits Approximation methods
Semicustom integrated UF: Approximation theory
circuits BT: Numerical analysis
BT: Circuits RT: Least squares
Integrated circuits approximation
RT: Analog processing Minimization methods
circuits Signal representation
CMOS logic circuits NT: Approximation error

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Chebyshev USE: Architecture
approximation description languages
Curve fitting
Extrapolation Architecture
Function approximation BT: Industries
Interpolation RT: Buildings
Linear approximation Structural engineering
Mean square error
methods Architecture (computer)
Perturbation methods USE: Computer architecture
Approximation theory Architecture description languages

USE: Approximation methods UF: Architectural
description languages
Aquaculture BT: Computer languages
UF: Fisheries
BT: Agriculture Arctic
RT: Marine animals BT: Geoscience
NT: North Pole
Aquatic robots
UF: Swimming robots Area measurement
BT: Robots BT: Measurement
RT: Size measurement
Aquatic vehicles
USE: Underwater vehicles Argon
UF: Ar
Ar BT: Gases
USE: Argon
Arithmetic
Arc discharges BT: Mathematics
UF: Arc flash NT: Digital arithmetic
Arc-flash Fixed-point arithmetic
BT: Dielectric breakdown Floating-point
RT: Electrostatic arithmetic
discharges
High intensity Armature
discharge lamps BT: Electromechanical
Light sources devices
Plasmas
Armpit
Arc flash USE: Axilla
USE: Arc discharges
Arms
Arc lamps BT: Extremities
USE: Lighting NT: Wrist
Arc-flash Arms (robotic)

USE: Arc discharges USE: Manipulators
Archaea ARPANET
BT: Organisms UF: Advanced Research
Projects Agency Network
Architectural description languages DARPANET
BT: Communication systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Internet Arsenic compounds
Packet switching UF: Arsenite
Arsine
ARQ BT: Arsenic
USE: Automatic repeat
request Arsenite
USE: Arsenic compounds
Array
USE: Arrays Arsine
USE: Arsenic compounds
Array processing
USE: Arrays AND Art
Parallel processing BT: Graphics
RT: Computer graphics
Array signal processing Layout
UF: Beamforming NT: Digital art
BT: Signal processing Fractal art
RT: Acoustic arrays
Acoustic transducers Arterial blood circulation
Adaptive arrays BT: Arteries
Blind source
separation Arterial blood pressure
Direction-of-arrival BT: Arteries
estimation
Signal resolution Arterial occlusion
Source separation BT: Arteries
Time of arrival
estimation Arterial pressure
USE: Blood pressure
Arrayed waveguide gratings
UF: AWG device Arterial wall structures
BT: Optical waveguides USE: Arteries
RT: Demultiplexing
Integrated optics Arterial walls
Multiplexing USE: Arteries
Arrays Arteries
UF: Array UF: Arterial wall
Array processing structures
BT: Data structures Arterial walls
NT: Sensor arrays Artery
BT: Blood vessels
Arresters NT: Arterial blood
BT: Surge protection circulation
RT: Power system Arterial blood
protection pressure
Power system Arterial occlusion
transients Carotid arteries
Varistors
Arteriography
Arsenic USE: Angiography
BT: Chemical elements
NT: Arsenic compounds Arteriosclerosis
BT: Diseases
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Atherosclerosis Minimax techniques
Coronary Natural languages
arteriosclerosis Neural networks
Neurocontrollers
Artery Pervasive computing
USE: Arteries Posthuman
Prediction theory
Arthritis Radial basis function
BT: Diseases networks
Robot learning
Artificial bee colony algorithm Semantic Web
UF: ABC algorithms Software agents
BT: Algorithms Support vector
RT: Cooperative systems machines
Optimization Synapses
Particle swarm NT: Affective computing
optimization Autonomous robots
Search problems Bio-inspired computing
Cognitive systems
Artificial biological organs Context awareness
UF: Artificial organs Cooperative systems
BT: Prosthetics Decision support
RT: Biological systems systems
NT: Artificial heart Intelligent systems
Artificial limbs Knowledge based
systems
Artificial fibers Knowledge engineering
USE: Synthetic fibers Learning (artificial
intelligence)
Artificial fibres Learning systems
USE: Synthetic fibers Machine learning
Prediction methods
Artificial heart Virtual artifact
BT: Artificial biological
organs Artificial limbs
BT: Artificial biological
Artificial immune systems organs
BT: Immune system Prosthetics
Artificial intelligence Artificial neural networks

UF: AI BT: Neural networks
BT: Computational and RT: Mathematical model
artificial intelligence Neuromorphic
RT: Autonomous automobiles engineering
Autonomous vehicles Synapses
Computational NT: Convolutional neural
intelligence networks
Data mining Hebbian theory
Feedforward neural Self-organizing
networks feature maps
Generative adversarial
networks Artificial organs
Independent component USE: Artificial biological
analysis organs
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Aspirin
Artificial satellites BT: Drugs
RT: Satellite ASR
communication USE: Automatic speech
Satellites recognition
Space technology
Space vehicles Assemblers (program)
NT: Earth Observing System USE: Program processors
Low earth orbit
satellites Assembly
Military satellites BT: Manufacturing
Space stations RT: Assembly systems
Manipulators
ASA Manufacturing
UF: American Standards automation
Institute NT: Fitting
BT: Standards Microassembly
organizations Preforms
RT: ANSI Soldering
ASA Standards Assembly robots

BT: Standards publications USE: Robotic assembly
RT: ANSI Standards
Assembly systems
Ash BT: Industrial electronics
BT: Industrial waste Manufacturing
RT: Air pollution Production systems
Exhaust gases RT: Assembly
Incineration Fitting
Volcanic ash Industrial control
NT: Fly ash Manipulators
Manufacturing
Asia automation
BT: Continents Mobile robots
Robots
ASIC NT: Flexible electronics
USE: Application specific Robotic assembly
integrated circuits
Asset management
ASK UF: Asset-management
USE: Amplitude shift keying BT: Management
NT: Public infrastructure
Ask IEEE
BT: Document delivery Asset-management
Information services USE: Asset management
Asphalt Assisted living

UF: Bitumen BT: Medical services
BT: Building materials RT: Aging
Geriatrics
Asphyxia Senior citizens
BT: Death NT: Ambient assisted
living
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Astrochemistry
Assistive devices UF: Planetary chemistry
BT: Assistive technology BT: Chemistry
RT: Ambient assisted
living Astronomy
BT: Science - general
Assistive robotics RT: Extraterrestrial
USE: Rehabilitation measurements
robotics Gamma-ray detectors
Telescopes
Assistive technology NT: Astrophysics
UF: Aids for the Extrasolar planets
handicapped Observatories
Assitive devices Radio astronomy
Handicapped aids Solar system
BT: Biomedical equipment
RT: Communication aids Astrophysics
Gaze tracking BT: Astronomy
Gerontechnology Physics
Medical control RT: Gravity measurement
systems NT: Orbits
Orthotics Stellar dynamics
Prosthetics
Rehabilitation Asymptotic stability
robotics BT: System analysis and
Sensory aids design
Sign language RT: Discrete-time systems
Wearable robots Stability
NT: Assistive devices
Wheelchairs Asynchronous circuits
BT: Circuits
Assitive devices
USE: Assistive technology Asynchronous communication
BT: Data communication
Association rules RT: Web services
BT: Data mining
Asynchronous transfer mode
Associative memory BT: Data communication
UF: Content addressable Protocols
memory RT: B-ISDN
BT: Memory Broadband
RT: Neural networks communication
ISDN
Associative processing Multiprotocol label
BT: Data processing switching
RT: Computers and SONET
Atherosclerosis
Astatine BT: Arteriosclerosis
Atmosphere
Asthma BT: Geoscience
USE: Respiratory system RT: Atmospheric
measurements
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Meteorology Tritium batteries
NT: Air quality BT: Energy conversion
Atmospheric modeling Nuclear power
Atmospheric waves generation
NT: Radioisotope
Atmospheric measurements thermoelectric generators
BT: Measurement
RT: Air pollution Atomic beams
Air quality BT: Particle beams
Altimetry RT: Atom lasers
Atmosphere Atom optics
Geophysical
measurements Atomic clocks
Global warming UF: Atomic frequency
Meteorology standards
Pressure gauges BT: Clocks
Remote sensing RT: Frequency measurement
Terrestrial atmosphere International Atomic
Time
Atmospheric modeling Masers
BT: Atmosphere
Modeling Atomic energy
USE: Nuclear power
Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor generation
deposition
UF: APCVD Atomic force microscopy
BT: Chemical vapor BT: Microscopy
deposition RT: Casimir effect
Magnetic force
Atmospheric sintering microscopy
USE: Materials preparation Nanotechnology
Scanning microwave
Atmospheric waves microscopy
BT: Atmosphere
Waves Atomic frequency standards
USE: Atomic clocks
Atmospheric-pressure plasmas
BT: Plasmas Atomic lasers
USE: Gas lasers
Atom lasers
UF: Single atom lasers Atomic layer deposition
BT: Lasers BT: Chemical vapor
RT: Atom optics deposition
Atomic beams
Gas lasers Atomic measurements
BT: Measurement
Atom optics RT: Nuclear measurements
UF: Atomic optics Radiation detectors
BT: Particle beam optics Spectroscopy
RT: Atom lasers
Atomic beams Atomic optics
USE: Atom optics
Atomic batteries
UF: Nuclear batteries ATPG
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Automatic test pattern Speech coding
generation
Audio compression
Atrial fibrillation BT: Data compression
BT: Fibrillation
Audio databases
Atrophy BT: Database systems
BT: Medical conditions RT: File systems
Multimedia databases
Attenuation
UF: Acoustic wave Audio enhancement
attenuation USE: Acoustic signal
Electromagnetic wave processing AND
attenuation Noise reduction
Light attenuation
BT: Propagation Audio recording
RT: Attenuation BT: Recording
measurement
Attenuators Audio restoration
Diagnostic radiography USE: Acoustic noise
Insertion loss
Audio systems
Attenuation measurement UF: Phonographs
BT: Electric variables Sound systems
measurement Stereophonic systems
RT: Attenuation BT: Consumer electronics
Loss measurement RT: Digital audio
broadcasting
Attenuators Music
BT: Signal processing NT: Audio tapes
RT: Attenuation Audio-visual systems
NT: Optical attenuators Auditory displays
Headphones
Attitude control Loudspeakers
BT: Aerospace control Microphones
RT: Position control Pitch control (audio)
Portable media players
Attitude determination Sonification
USE: Position measurement
Audio tapes
ATV BT: Audio systems
USE: HDTV
Audio user interfaces
Au UF: Auditory icons
USE: Gold BT: User interfaces
RT: Multimedia computing
Audible noise
USE: Acoustic noise Audio visual systems
USE: Audio-visual systems
Audio coding
BT: Encoding Audio watermarking
Information theory USE: Watermarking
RT: MPEG 7 Standard
Rate distortion theory Audio-visual instructional aids
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Educational technology RT: Materials science and
technology
Audio-visual systems Smart materials
UF: Audio visual systems
Audiovisual systems Australia
BT: Audio systems BT: Continents
RT: Educational technology
Authentication
Audiovisual systems BT: Computer security
USE: Audio-visual systems RT: Blockchain
CAPTCHAs
Auditory displays Image processing
BT: Audio systems Interactive systems
Communication Password
equipment Video signal
RT: Aerospace and processing
electronic systems NT: Multi-factor
Communication aids authentication
Auditory icons Authoring systems

USE: Audio user interfaces UF: Authoring tools
BT: Software tools
Auditory implants RT: Computer aided
UF: Auditory midbrain instruction
implants Courseware
BT: Implants Multimedia systems
Web design
Auditory midbrain implants
USE: Auditory implants Authoring tools
USE: Authoring systems
Auditory system
UF: Hearing Authorisation
BT: Anatomy USE: Authorization
RT: Biomedical acoustics
Head Authorization
Hearing aids UF: Authorisation
Psychoacoustics BT: Access control
NT: Psychoacoustic models RT: Privacy
Augmented reality Autism

BT: Programming BT: Medical conditions
Virtual reality
RT: Extended reality Autobiographies
Network slicing UF: Memoirs
NT: Spatial augmented BT: Biographies
reality
X reality Autocorrelation
BT: Correlation
Augmented virtuality RT: Signal analysis
BT: Virtual reality Time series analysis
Austenite Automata
UF: Gamma phase iron UF: Finite state machines
BT: Iron alloys BT: Robots
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Cognitive systems Manufacturing
Cybernetics automation
Intelligent systems Pattern recognition
NT: Turing machines
Automatic programming
Automated guided vehicles UF: Program generators
USE: Autonomous vehicles BT: Programming
Automated highways Automatic protection switching

BT: Automation USE: Protection switching
Intelligent
transportation systems Automatic repeat request
RT: Road safety UF: ARQ
Smart transportation BT: Feedback
communications
Automated indexing
USE: Machine assisted Automatic speech recognition
indexing UF: ASR
BT: Speech recognition
Automated storage and retrieval systems
USE: Storage automation Automatic test equipment
BT: Test equipment
Automatic control RT: Automatic testing
BT: Control systems
NT: Power generation Automatic Test Markup Language
control USE: XML
Automatic frequency control Automatic test pattern generation

BT: Frequency control UF: ATPG
BT: Automatic testing
Automatic gain control RT: Design automation
USE: Gain control NT: Test pattern
generators
Automatic generation control
BT: Automation Automatic testing
Control systems UF: Self testing
Power generation BT: Automation
Testing
Automatic indexing RT: Automatic test
USE: Machine assisted equipment
indexing Maintenance
engineering
Automatic logic units NT: Automatic test pattern
BT: Microprocessors generation
Ring generators
Automatic meter reading
BT: Meter reading Automatic voltage control
RT: Flowmeters UF: AVC
Smart meters BT: Voltage control
RT: Voltage
Automatic optical inspection Voltage measurement
BT: Inspection
RT: Machine vision Automation

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Robotics and
automation Automotive components
RT: Bagging UF: Air bags
Biometrics (access Airfoils
control) Automobile parts
Flash memories Radiators (automotive)
Home automation Starter motors
Information technology (automotive)
Substation automation Windscreen wipers
ZigBee Windscreens
NT: Automated highways Windshield wipers
Automatic generation Windshields
control BT: Mechanical products
Automatic testing RT: Automobile manufacture
Building automation Automobiles
Manufacturing Automotive engineering
automation Axles
Office automation Belts
Storage automation Brakes
Vehicular automation Camshafts
Gears
Automobile engineering Hoses
USE: Automotive engineering Internal combustion
engines
Automobile manufacture Shock absorbers
BT: Manufacturing systems Steering systems
RT: Automobiles Suspensions
Automotive components (mechanical systems)
Automotive engineering Tires
Automotive materials Torque converters
Die casting Water pumps
Engines Wheels
Tires
Wheels Automotive electronics
BT: Automotive engineering
Automobile materials
USE: Automotive materials Automotive engineering
UF: Automobile engineering
Automobile parts Automotive
USE: Automotive components BT: Vehicular and wireless
technologies
Automobiles RT: Automobile manufacture
UF: Cars Automobiles
BT: Road vehicles Automotive components
RT: Automobile manufacture Diesel engines
Automotive components Road safety
Automotive engineering Wheels
Automotive materials NT: Automotive
applications
Automotive Automotive electronics
USE: Automotive engineering Power steering
Vehicle crash testing
Automotive applications Vehicle detection
BT: Automotive engineering Vehicle driving
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Vehicle dynamics Autonomous mental development
Vehicle safety BT: Computational and
artificial intelligence
Automotive materials
UF: Automobile materials Autonomous navigation
BT: Production materials USE: Autonomous robots
RT: Automobile manufacture
Automobiles Autonomous robots
UF: Autonomous navigation
Autonomic nervous system BT: Artificial
BT: Nervous system intelligence
NT: Parasympathetic Autonomous systems
nervous system Robots
Sympathetic nervous RT: Cognitive robotics
system Intelligent robots
Autonomic systems Autonomous systems

BT: Network operating BT: Intelligent systems
systems Robotics and
automation
Autonomous aerial vehicles NT: Autonomous robots
BT: Unmanned autonomous Autonomous vehicles
vehicles
Autonomous trucks
Autonomous agents USE: Autonomous vehicles
BT: Software agents
Autonomous underwater vehicles
Autonomous automobiles UF: Underwater autonomous
UF: Autonomous cars vehicles
Driver free BT: Unmanned autonomous
automobiles vehicles
Driver free cars
Driver-free car Autonomous vehicles
Driverless automobiles UF: Automated guided
Driverless cars vehicles
Robot automobiles Autonomous cars
Robot cars Autonomous driving
Self-driving Autonomous trucks
automobiles Unmanned autonomous
Self-driving car vehicle
BT: Intelligent BT: Autonomous systems
transportation systems Intelligent vehicles
Mobile robots RT: Artificial
RT: Artificial intelligence
intelligence Mechatronics
Multi-agent systems
Autonomous cars Vehicular automation
USE: Autonomous automobiles NT: Unmanned autonomous
AND vehicles
Autonomous vehicles
Autopsy
Autonomous driving BT: Medical diagnosis
USE: Autonomous vehicles RT: Pathology

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Autoregressive moving average models USE: Arrayed waveguide
USE: Autoregressive gratings
processes
AWGN
Autoregressive processes BT: Additive noise
UF: Autoregressive moving Gaussian noise
average models White noise
Box Jenkins models
BT: Statistics AWGN channels
RT: Noise BT: Gaussian channels
Time series analysis RT: Intersymbol
interference
Auxetic materials White noise
UF: Auxetics
BT: Materials Axilla
UF: Armpit
Auxetics Underarm
USE: Auxetic materials BT: Shoulder
Auxiliary transmitters Axles

BT: Transmitters BT: Mechanical products
RT: Automotive components
Availability Wheels
UF: System availability
BT: Reliability Axons
RT: Maintenance BT: Nerve fibers
engineering RT: Action potentials
Myelin
Avalanche breakdown White matter
BT: Electric breakdown
Azimuth
Avalanche photodiodes BT: Mathematics
UF: APDs NT: Azimuthal angle
BT: Photodiodes Azimuthal component
RT: Optical fiber Azimuthal current
communication Azimuthal harmonics
Photomultipliers Azimuthal plane
Avatars Azimuthal angle

BT: Graphical user BT: Azimuth
interfaces
Virtual reality Azimuthal component
BT: Azimuth
AVC
USE: Automatic voltage Azimuthal current
control BT: Azimuth
Avionics Azimuthal harmonics

USE: Aerospace electronics BT: Azimuth
Awards Azimuthal plane

BT: IEEE indexing BT: Azimuth
AWG device Azobenzene

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Polymers Backscatter
RT: Smart materials BT: Reflection
RT: Meteorological radar
B-ISDN
UF: Broadband ISDN Backscattering
BT: Broadband USE: Scattering
communication
ISDN Backstepping
RT: Asynchronous transfer BT: Control nonlinearities
mode
Data communication Backward propagation
Frame relay USE: Backpropagation
Image communication
Multimedia Backwards propagation of errors
communication USE: Backpropagation
B-Spline Bacteria
USE: Splines (mathematics) USE: Microorganisms
Ba Bacterial content
USE: Barium USE: Microorganisms
Babies Bacterial infections

USE: Pediatrics BT: Diseases
Baby Bagging
USE: Pediatrics BT: Packaging
RT: Automation
Back Packaging machines
BT: Body regions Plastic packaging
Back propagation Ball bearings

USE: Backpropagation BT: Machinery
RT: Mechanical bearings
Background noise Metal products
BT: Acoustic noise Rolling bearings
Backplanes Ball grid arrays

BT: Data buses USE: Electronics packaging
Backpropagation Ball milling

UF: Back propagation BT: Production
Backward propagation RT: Milling machines
Backwards propagation
of errors Ball screws
BT: Learning systems USE: Mechanical products
RT: Backpropagation
algorithms Ballasts
Neural networks USE: Electronic ballasts
Backpropagation algorithms Ballistic magnetoresistance

BT: Algorithms BT: Magnetoresistance
RT: Backpropagation
Ballistic transport
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electron emission NT: Narrowband
NT: Electronic ballasts Wideband
Baluns Bandwidth allocation

BT: Electromagnetic USE: Channel allocation
devices
Impedance matching Bandwidth efficiency
Microwave technology USE: Spectral efficiency
Transformers
RT: Transmission lines Bang bang control
USE: Bang-bang control
Bamboo
BT: Natural fibers Bang-bang control
Plants (biology) UF: Bang bang control
BT: Optimal control
Band gap RT: Time factors
USE: Photonic band gap
Banking
Band pass filters BT: Industries
USE: Band-pass filters RT: Finance
NT: Online banking
Band-gap
USE: Photonic band gap Bankruptcy
BT: Finance
Band-pass filters RT: Business
UF: BPF Commercial law
Band pass filters Economics
Bandpass filters
BT: Active filters Bar codes
RT: Frequency UF: QR codes
Signal processing BT: Optical detectors
NT: Filter banks Product codes
RT: Internet of Things
Band-stop filters Inventory management
USE: Notch filters
Barges
Bandgap USE: Boats
Barium
Bandpass filters UF: Ba
USE: Band-pass filters BT: Metals
NT: Barium compounds
Bandwidth
BT: Frequency Barium compounds
RT: Admission control BT: Barium
Computer network RT: Alloying
management Yttrium barium copper
Direct sequence spread oxide
spectrum communication
Information theory Baroreceptor reflex
Radio communication USE: Baroreflex
Signal processing
Spectral efficiency Baroreflex
Spectroscopy UF: Baroreceptor reflex
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Cardiovascular system RT: Battery charge
measurement
Bars Battery chargers
BT: Structural shapes Emergency power
NT: Billets supplies
Lithium
Basal cell carcinoma Lithium compounds
USE: Skin cancer Power generation
Uninterruptible power
Basal ganglia systems
BT: Brain NT: Lead acid batteries
Lithium batteries
Base stations Lithium-ion batteries
BT: Radio communication Lithium-sulfur
equipment batteries
RT: Device-to-device Nickel cadmium
communication batteries
Femtocell networks Solid state batteries
NT: Femtocells
Battery charge measurement
Baseball BT: Charge measurement
USE: Sports RT: Batteries
Battery chargers
Baseband Battery powered
BT: Digital communication vehicles
Radio communication
RT: Passband Battery chargers
UF: Charging devices
Basis algorithms Device chargers
BT: Algorithms BT: Power supplies
RT: Batteries
Batch manufacturing Battery charge
USE: Batch production measurement
systems Charging stations
NT: Electric vehicle
Batch processing charging
USE: Batch production State of charge
systems
Battery management systems
Batch production systems BT: Electrochemical
UF: Batch manufacturing devices
Batch processing
BT: Manufacturing systems Battery powered vehicles
BT: Electric vehicles
Batteries RT: Battery charge
UF: Flow batteries measurement
Secondary cells Charging stations
Storage batteries Energy storage
Storage battery Hybrid electric
BT: Electrochemical vehicles
devices Solar powered vehicles
Energy conversion Traction motors
Energy storage Vehicle-to-grid

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Bayes methods
UF: Bayesian approach Bean model
Bayesian belief UF: Pry and Bean model
networks BT: Superconductivity
Bayesian estimation
Bayesian inference Bearing estimation
Bayesian learning USE: Direction-of-arrival
Bayesian methods estimation
Bayesian networks
BT: Probability Behavioral sciences
RT: Belief propagation BT: Systems, man, and
NT: Recursive estimation cybernetics
RT: Affective computing
Bayesian approach Bio-inspired computing
USE: Bayes methods Cyberethics
Emotion recognition
Bayesian belief networks Ergonomics
USE: Bayes methods Human factors
Medical services
Bayesian estimation Persuasive systems
USE: Bayes methods Social computing
System dynamics
Bayesian inference NT: Animal behavior
USE: Bayes methods Cognition
Consumer behavior
Bayesian learning Psychiatry
USE: Bayes methods Psychology
Social intelligence
Bayesian methods
USE: Bayes methods Belief propagation
BT: Iterative algorithms
Bayesian networks RT: Bayes methods
USE: Bayes methods
Bellows
Beak BT: Mechanical products
BT: Animal structures RT: Pistons
RT: Birds Pneumatic systems
Pumps
Beam steering Vacuum systems
BT: Microwave technology
RT: Antennas Belts
UF: Cambelts
Beamforming Seat belts
USE: Array signal BT: Machine components
processing Machinery
Beams Camshafts
UF: Electromagnetic beams Fasteners
BT: Physics
NT: Acoustic beams Benchmark problems
Laser beams USE: Benchmark testing
Molecular beams
Optical beams Benchmark tasks
Particle beams USE: Benchmark testing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Bevel gears
Benchmark testing USE: Gears
UF: Benchmark problems
Benchmark tasks Beverage industry
Benchmarking BT: Industries
BT: Testing RT: Bottling
RT: Performance evaluation Food industry
Benchmarking BI
USE: Benchmark testing USE: Business intelligence
Benign masses Bi
USE: Benign tumors USE: Bismuth
Benign tumors Bi-stable circuits

UF: Benign masses USE: Bistable circuits
BT: Tumors
Bibliographies
BER BT: Writing
USE: Bit error rate RT: Publishing
BER analysis Bibliometrics

USE: Bit error rate BT: Publishing
NT: Citation analysis
BER performance
USE: Bit error rate BiCMOS integrated circuits
UF: BiMOS integrated
Berkelium circuits
BT: Chemical elements BT: Bipolar transistor
circuits
Berry phase
BT: Waves Bicycles
BT: Land vehicles
BERT RT: Sports equipment
USE: Bit error rate
Bidirectional communication
Beryllium USE: Bidirectional control
Bidirectional control
Bespoke production UF: Bidirectional
USE: Job production systems communication
Bidirectional
Best practices reflectance
BT: Management BT: Control systems
Quality assurance
RT: Business communication Bidirectional power flow
BT: Power system control
Beta rays
BT: Nuclear physics Bidirectional reflectance
RT: Electrons USE: Bidirectional control
Betavoltaic power sources Bifurcation

USE: Radioactive materials BT: Nonlinear equations
RT: Chaos
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Binary phase shift
Big Data keying
BT: Data collection
RT: Data handling Binary search trees
Data mining BT: Binary trees
Data storage systems
Information management Binary sequences
Information processing BT: Sequences
Information retrieval
Linked data Binary trees
Neuroinformatics BT: Tree data structures
NoSQL databases NT: Binary search trees
NT: Big Data applications
Bio-computing
Big Data applications USE: Bio-inspired computing
BT: Big Data
Computer applications Bio-inspired computing
RT: Cloud computing UF: Bio-computing
Data analysis Biocomputing
Data systems Bioinspired computing
Information analysis Biologically inspired
Information systems computing
BT: Artificial
Bilinear systems intelligence
USE: Nonlinear systems Biologically inspired
engineering
Billets RT: Behavioral sciences
BT: Bars Biology
Machine learning
Bills of materials Mathematics
BT: Inventory management Neural networks
Materials requirements Social factors
planning
Bio-MEMs
BiMOS integrated circuits USE: Biomedical
USE: BiCMOS integrated microelectromechanical systems
circuits
Bio-nanotechnology
Binary codes USE: Bionanotechnology
BT: Codes
NT: Reflective binary Bioacoustics
codes USE: Biomedical acoustics
Binary decision diagrams Bioceramics

BT: Data structures BT: Biological materials
Biomedical materials
Binary phase shift keying Ceramics
UF: BPSK RT: Ceramics industry
Binary phase-shift Prosthetics
keying
BT: Phase shift keying Biochemical analysis
BT: Biochemistry
Binary phase-shift keying RT: Biochips

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Biochemistry
UF: Enzymes Bioelectric phenomena
Hormones UF: Electrobiology
Metabolic networks BT: Biology
Metabolism RT: Brain
BT: Biology Electrical accidents
Chemistry Electroencephalography
RT: Biological cells Electromyography
Bioreactors Electrooculography
Cell signaling Nervous system
Computational NT: Electric shock
biochemistry
Drugs Bioelectric potentials
Molecular biophysics USE: Action potentials
Pharmaceutical
technology Bioengineering
Pharmaceuticals USE: Biomedical engineering
NT: Amino acids
Biochemical analysis Biofeedback
Peptides USE: Biological control
Proteins systems
Receptor
(biochemistry) Biofuels
BT: Fuels
Biochips
BT: Molecular biology Biogeography
RT: Biochemical analysis BT: Biodiversity
Microfluidics
NT: Digital microfluidic Biographies
biochips BT: Writing
RT: Engineering profession
Biocomputing NT: Autobiographies
USE: Bio-inspired computing
Biohazards
Biocontrol UF: Germ warfare
USE: Biological control BT: Hazards
systems RT: Chemical hazards
Green products
Biocybernetics Medical treatment
USE: Cybernetics Terrorism
Biodegradable materials Bioimpedance

BT: Biodegradation BT: Biomedical engineering
Current
Biodegradation RT: Blood flow
BT: Environmental
management Bioinformatics
RT: Waste management BT: Engineering in
NT: Biodegradable medicine and biology
materials RT: Biology
Biomedical informatics
Biodiversity Computational
BT: Biology biochemistry
NT: Biogeography Computational biology
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Computational USE: Electron paramagnetic
biophysics resonance
NT: Neuroinformatics
Biological information theory
Bioinspired computing BT: Biology
USE: Bio-inspired computing Information theory
RT: DNA
Biological cells Genetic communication
UF: Cell biology
Chromosomes Biological interactions
BT: Biology BT: Biological processes
RT: Biochemistry
Biological materials Biological macromolecules
Biomembranes USE: Molecular biophysics
DNA
Microorganisms Biological markers
Self-assembly USE: Biomarkers
NT: Cell signaling
Cells (biology) Biological materials
Chromosome mapping BT: Materials
Fibroblasts RT: Biological cells
RNA Biomedical materials
Stem cells Fats
Tissue engineering
Biological clocks NT: Bioceramics
USE: Chronobiology
Biological membranes
Biological control systems USE: Biomembranes
UF: Biocontrol
Biofeedback Biological neural networks
BT: Systems, man, and UF: Neuronal networks
cybernetics BT: Neural networks
RT: Immune system Neurophysiology
Legged locomotion
Prosthetics Biological organs
NT: Biomarkers USE: Biological systems
Biological effects of protons Biological processes

USE: Proton effects BT: Biology
NT: Biological
Biological effects of radiation interactions
UF: Biological radiation Chronobiology
effects Circadian rhythm
BT: Radiation effects Coagulation
RT: Biomedical Molecular biology
applications of radiation Symbiosis
Neutron capture
therapy Biological radiation effects
Occupational health USE: Biological effects of
Proton therapy radiation
Radiation protection
Biological sensors
Biological EPR USE: Biosensors

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Biological system modeling Bioinformatics
BT: Biology Biologically inspired
RT: Mechanobiology engineering
Synthetic biology Computational biology
Immune system
Biological systematics Life sciences
USE: Systematics NT: Biochemistry
Biodiversity
Biological systems Bioelectric phenomena
UF: Biological organs Biological cells
Organs (biological) Biological information
BT: Biology theory
RT: Animals Biological processes
Artificial biological Biological system
organs modeling
Biomedical engineering Biological systems
NT: Anatomy Biology computing
Molecular Biophotonics
communication Biophysics
Organisms Cryobiology
Evolution (biology)
Biological techniques Genetics
BT: Biomedical engineering Homeostasis
RT: Biomedical equipment Mechanobiology
Microinjection
Biological tissue Nanobioscience
USE: Biological tissues Physiology
Predator prey systems
Biological tissues Synthetic biology
UF: Biological tissue Systematics
Tissues Systems biology
BT: Anatomy Vegetation
NT: Bone tissue Zoology
Breast tissue
Cardiac tissue Biology computing
Connective tissue BT: Biology
Glands RT: Biomedical computing
Neoplasms Computers and
Biologically inspired computing
USE: Bio-inspired computing Bioluminescence
BT: Luminescence
Biologically inspired engineering
BT: Engineering - general Biomagnetics
RT: Biology UF: Biomagnetism
Biomimetics BT: Biophysics
Complex systems Magnetics
NT: Bio-inspired computing RT: Biomedical engineering
Magnetic fields
Biology Magnetic materials
BT: Engineering in Magnetic particles
medicine and biology NT: Magnetoencephalography
Science - general
RT: Bio-inspired computing Biomagnetism
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Biomagnetics Positron emission
tomography
Biomarkers Radiation effects
UF: Biological markers Radiography
Human disease markers Synchrotron radiation
BT: Biological control
systems Biomedical communication
Biomedical measurement BT: Communication systems
NT: Molecular biomarkers Engineering in
medicine and biology
Biomass RT: Nanocommunication
BT: Renewable energy (telecommunication)
sources Picture archiving and
communication systems
Biomechanics NT: Biomedical telemetry
BT: Mechanical factors Telemedicine
RT: Anthropometry
Cell signaling Biomedical computing
Mechanobiology UF: Medical computing
Wearable robots BT: Engineering in
Biomechatronics RT: Biology computing
BT: Mechatronics Biomedical signal
processing
Biomedical acoustics Computer applications
UF: Bioacoustics Picture archiving and
Biomedical ultrasonics communication systems
BT: Acoustics Signal processing
RT: Acoustic applications NT: Biomedical informatics
Acoustic measurements Medical expert systems
Auditory system Medical information
systems
Biomedical applications of
electromagnetic radiation Biomedical electrodes
USE: Biomedical BT: Biomedical equipment
applications of radiation RT: Biomedical engineering
Biomedical measurement
Biomedical applications of radiation Electrophysiology
UF: Biomedical
applications of electromagnetic Biomedical electronics
radiation BT: Biomedical engineering
Radiation therapy RT: Biomedical equipment
BT: Biomedical engineering
Nuclear and plasma Biomedical engineering
sciences UF: Bioengineering
RT: Angiocardiography BT: Engineering in
Biological effects of medicine and biology
radiation RT: Biological systems
Biomedical imaging Biomagnetics
Cancer Biomedical electrodes
Collimators Biomedical engineering
Computed tomography education
Gamma-ray detectors Biomedical monitoring
Medical treatment
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Biomedical optical Biomedical electrodes
imaging Biomedical telemetry
Colloidal lithography Biomedical transducers
Genetic communication Catheters
Genetic engineering Cybercare
Hospitals Endoscopes
Microfluidics Gerontechnology
Orthotics Hypodermic needles
NT: Bioimpedance Implants
Biological techniques Intracranial pressure
Biomedical sensors
applications of radiation Lithotriptors
Biomedical electronics Medical instruments
Biomedical signal Pacemakers
processing Stethoscope
Biotechnology Surgical instruments
Cloning
Drug delivery Biomedical image processing
Neural engineering UF: Medical image
Protein engineering processing
Tissue engineering BT: Biomedical signal
processing
Biomedical engineering education RT: Biomedical imaging
BT: Engineering education Biomedical optical
RT: Biomedical engineering imaging
Functional magnetic
Biomedical equipment resonance imaging
UF: Clinical equipment Magnetoencephalography
Medical equipment Subtraction techniques
BT: Engineering in NT: Imaging phantoms
medicine and biology Motion artifacts
RT: Biological techniques Neuroimaging
Biomedical electronics Radiographic image
Biomedical measurement enhancement
Biomedical Radiology
microelectromechanical systems Ultrasonography
Collimators Whole body imaging
Electrocardiography
Electroencephalography Biomedical imaging
Endomicroscopy UF: Biomedical X-ray
Insulin pumps imaging
Medical control Medical imaging
systems Tomosynthesis
Medical robotics BT: Engineering in
Molecular biophysics medicine and biology
Nanosensors Imaging
Needles RT: Biomedical
Orthotics applications of radiation
Prosthetics Biomedical image
Sensory aids processing
Speech synthesis Data visualization
Surgery Isosurfaces
ZigBee Medical diagnosis
NT: Assistive technology Molecular biophysics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Picture archiving and Electrooculography
communication systems Electrophysiology
Radiation imaging Photoplethysmography
Tomography Reproducibility of
Ultrasonic imaging results
NT: Angiocardiography Sensitivity and
Angiography specificity
Biomedical optical
imaging Biomedical measurements
Cardiography USE: Biomedical measurement
DICOM
Elastography Biomedical microelectromechanical
Encephalography systems
Mammography UF: Bio-MEMs
Medical diagnostic BT: Micromechanical
imaging devices
Molecular imaging RT: Biomedical equipment
Phantoms
Photoacoustic imaging Biomedical monitoring
BT: Biomedical measurement
Biomedical informatics RT: Biomedical engineering
BT: Biomedical computing Phonocardiography
Informatics NT: Nanomedicine
RT: Bioinformatics
Biomedical MRI
Biomedical infrared imaging USE: Magnetic resonance
USE: Biomedical optical imaging
imaging
Biomedical optical imaging
Biomedical instruments UF: Biomedical infrared
USE: Biomedical measurement imaging
BT: Biomedical imaging
Biomedical materials RT: Biomedical engineering
BT: Materials Biomedical image
RT: Biological materials processing
Diamond-like carbon Endomicroscopy
Molecular biophysics Endoscopes
NT: Bioceramics Infrared imaging
Biomembranes Optical communication
equipment
Biomedical measurement Optical devices
UF: Biomedical instruments
Biomedical Biomedical signal processing
measurements BT: Biomedical engineering
BT: Measurement RT: Biomedical computing
RT: Anthropometry Neurophysiology
Biomedical electrodes Time-frequency
Biomedical equipment analysis
Biosensors NT: Biomedical image
Pulse oximetry processing
NT: Biomarkers
Biomedical monitoring Biomedical telemetry
Electroencephalography UF: Biotelemetry
Electromyography
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Biomedical Biomimicry
communication Bionics
Biomedical equipment BT: Microprocessors
Telemetry RT: Biologically inspired
engineering
Biomedical transducers NT: Biomimetic materials
Transducers Biomimicry
USE: Biomimetics
Biomedical ultrasonics
USE: Biomedical acoustics Biomolecular electronics
USE: Molecular electronics
Biomedical X-ray imaging
USE: Biomedical imaging Biomolecules
USE: Molecular biophysics
Biomembranes
UF: Biological membranes Bionanotechnology
Membranes UF: Bio-nanotechnology
BT: Biomedical materials BT: Engineering in
RT: Biological cells medicine and biology
Nanotechnology
Biometric systems
USE: Biometrics (access Bionics
control) USE: Biomimetics
Biometrics (access control) Biophotonics

UF: Biometric systems BT: Biology
BT: Identification of Photonics
persons
RT: Access control Biophysics
Algorithms BT: Biology
Automation Physics
Handwriting RT: Computational
recognition biophysics
Information technology NT: Aerospace biophysics
Security Biomagnetics
Speaker recognition Cellular biophysics
NT: Face recognition Molecular biophysics
Fingerprint
recognition Biopsy
Gait recognition BT: Medical tests
Iris recognition
Palmprint recognition Bioreactors
BT: Chemical reactors
Biomimetic materials RT: Biochemistry
BT: Biomimetics
Smart materials Biorthogonal modulation
BT: Wavelet transforms
Biomimetic microelectronics
USE: Biomimetics Biosensors
UF: Biological sensors
Biomimetics BT: Chemical and
UF: Biomimetic biological sensors
microelectronics RT: Biomedical measurement
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Biosphere Birefringence
BT: Environmental factors BT: Optics
Geoscience RT: Photorefractive effect
Photorefractive
Biotechnology materials
BT: Biomedical engineering Refractive index
RT: Genetic engineering Thermooptic effects
Biotelemetry Birth disorders

USE: Biomedical telemetry BT: Amniocentesis
Bioterrorism Bismuth
BT: Engineering in UF: Bi
medicine and biology BT: Metals
Terrorism RT: Bismuth compounds
Bipartite graph Bismuth compounds

BT: Graph theory UF: BSCCO
BT: Compounds
Biped locomotion RT: Alloying
USE: Legged locomotion Bismuth
Bipolar integrated circuits BIST

BT: Bipolar transistor USE: Built-in self-test
circuits
RT: Bipolar transistors Bistability (optical)
USE: Optical bistability
Bipolar transistor circuits
BT: Circuits Bistable circuits
RT: Parameter extraction UF: Bi-stable circuits
NT: BiCMOS integrated BT: Circuits
circuits NT: Latches
Bipolar integrated
circuits Bistable multivibrator
USE: Pulse circuits
Bipolar transistors
BT: Power semiconductor Bistatic radar
switches BT: Radar
RT: Bipolar integrated
circuits Bit allocation
Proton radiation USE: Bit rate
effects
Semiconductor Bit error rate
epitaxial layers UF: BER
Transistors BER analysis
NT: Insulated gate bipolar BER performance
transistors BERT
Kirk field collapse Bit error rate test
effect BT: Error analysis
Birds Bit error rate test

BT: Animals USE: Bit error rate
RT: Beak
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Bit interleaved coded Impellers
USE: Interleaved codes Propellers
Turbomachinery
Bit rate
UF: Bit allocation Blanking
Bitrate BT: Manufacturing systems
BT: Timing RT: Metal products
RT: Communication system Metals
signaling Sheet metal processing
Computer networks
Signal processing Blast furnaces
BT: Furnaces
Bit-interleaved coded RT: Smelting
USE: Interleaved codes
Bleaching
Bitcoin BT: Materials processing
BT: Cryptocurrency RT: Manufacturing systems
RT: Blockchain Paper making
Cryptography Process control
Finance Textile technology
Online banking
Bleeding
Bitrate USE: Hemorrhaging
USE: Bit rate
Blind channel estimation
Bitumen USE: Blind equalizers
USE: Asphalt
Blind equalisers
Black lead USE: Blind equalizers
USE: Graphite
Blind equalizers
BlackBerry UF: Blind channel
USE: Handheld computers estimation
Blind equalisers
Blacklist BT: Equalizers
USE: Blacklisting
Blind signal separation
Blacklisting USE: Blind source
UF: Blacklist separation
BT: Access control
RT: Computer security Blind source separation
Countermeasures UF: Blind signal
(computer) separation
Whitelists BT: Source separation
RT: Adaptive signal
Bladder detection
BT: Urogenital system Array signal
processing
Blades Independent component
UF: Vanes analysis
BT: Mechanical products Signal analysis
RT: Agricultural machinery Signal detection
Cutting tools
Fans Blindness
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Medical conditions RT: Electronic mail
RT: Visual prosthesis Internet
Social network
Blob detection services
BT: Computer vision
Image processing Blood
RT: Feature extraction BT: Blood vessels
NT: Blood platelets
Block chain Coagulation
USE: Blockchain Red blood cells
White blood cells
Block codes
UF: Block coding Blood clots
BT: Channel coding USE: Coagulation
RT: Mobile communication
NT: Linear codes Blood flow
BT: Blood pressure
Block coding RT: Bioimpedance
USE: Block codes NT: Hemodynamics
Block signaling Blood platelets

USE: Block signalling BT: Blood
RT: Coagulation
Block signalling
UF: Block signaling Blood pressure
Signaling block UF: Arterial pressure
systems BT: Blood vessels
Signalling block NT: Blood flow
systems Blood pressure
BT: Control systems measurement
Railway communication Blood pressure
RT: Collision avoidance variability
Rail transportation
Blood pressure measurement
Blockchain BT: Blood pressure
UF: Block chain
BT: Computer applications Blood pressure variability
RT: Authentication BT: Blood pressure
Bitcoin
Computer security Blood vessels
Content management BT: Cardiovascular system
Cryptocurrency NT: Arteries
Cryptography Blood
Data collection Blood pressure
Directed acyclic graph Veins
Distributed ledger
Proof of work Bluetooth
BT: Personal area networks
Blogging Radio communication
USE: Blogs RT: Communication
equipment
Blogs Digital communication
UF: Blogging IEEE 802.11 Standard
BT: Information retrieval IEEE 802.11g Standard
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE 802.11n Standard
IEEE 802.15 Standard Boilers
Land mobile radio BT: Heating systems
Land mobile radio RT: Heat recovery
cellular systems Steam engines
Protocols Turbines
Spread spectrum Waste heat
communication
Wireless LAN Bolometers
Wireless communication BT: Radiation detectors
ZigBee RT: Infrared detectors
Temperature
BNCT measurement
USE: Neutron capture
therapy Bolts
USE: Fasteners
BNSC
UF: British National Space Boltzmann distribution
Centre BT: Statistics
BT: Organizations NT: Lattice Boltzmann
methods
Boat building industry
USE: Shipbuilding industry Boltzmann equation
UF: Boltzmann transport
Boats equation
UF: Barges BT: Equations
Yachts
BT: Marine vehicles Boltzmann transport equation
USE: Boltzmann equation
Body area networking
USE: Body area networks Bomb
USE: Weapons
Body area networks
UF: Body area networking Bonding
BT: Personal area networks BT: Bonding processes
RT: Manufacturing
Body regions Materials processing
BT: Anatomy NT: Adhesives
NT: Abdomen
Back Bonding forces
Breast BT: Materials testing
Extremities
Head Bonding processes
Neck BT: Fabrication
Pelvis Joining processes
Perineum RT: Soldering
Thorax Welding
Torso NT: Bonding
Viscera Diffusion bonding
Wafer bonding
Body sensor networks
BT: Personal area networks Bone density
Wireless sensor UF: Bone mineral density
networks BT: Bones
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Density measurement Boron
Bone diseases Metals
BT: Diseases RT: Fertilizers
NT: Osteoarthritis NT: Boron alloys
Osteoporosis
Boron alloys
Bone mineral density BT: Boron
USE: Bone density RT: Magnetic materials
Bone tissue Boron neutron capture therapy

BT: Biological tissues USE: Neutron capture
RT: Bones therapy
NT: Cancellous bone
Cortical bone Bot (Internet)
UF: WWW robot
Bones Web robot
BT: Skeleton BT: Computer applications
RT: Bone tissue Internet
Skull World Wide Web
NT: Bone density RT: Crawlers
Pelvic bones
Botnet
Bonuses BT: Interconnected systems
USE: Incentive schemes Internet
Software agents
Book reviews RT: Computer crime
BT: IEEE indexing Distributed denial-of-
service attack
Boolean algebra Robots
BT: Algebra
RT: Logic Bottling
Logic gates BT: Packaging
Set theory RT: Beverage industry
NT: Boolean functions Glass products
Packaging machines
Boolean functions Plastic products
BT: Boolean algebra
RT: Fault trees Boundary conditions
NT: Logic functions BT: Boundary value
problems
Boosting NT: Upper bound
BT: Machine learning
Supervised learning Boundary element methods
BT: Partial differential
Booting equations
BT: Operating systems RT: Integral equations
Method of moments
Boring
BT: Machining Boundary value problems
RT: Drilling BT: Mathematics
Milling RT: Partial differential
Turning equations
NT: Boundary conditions
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Encephalography
Bovine Head
BT: Animals Intracranial pressure
NT: Cows sensors
Magnetoencephalography
Box Jenkins models Soma
USE: Autoregressive Synapses
processes White matter
NT: Amygdala
BPF Basal ganglia
USE: Band-pass filters Brain cells
Brain injuries
BPR Brain modeling
USE: Business process re- Brain ventricles
engineering Brainstem
Cerebellum
BPSK Cerebral cortex
USE: Binary phase shift Cerebrum
keying Corpus callosum
Forebrain
Brachial Frontal lobe
USE: Brachytherapy Hindbrain
Hypothalamus
Brachytherapy Limbic system
UF: Brachial Midbrain
BT: Medical treatment Neural activity
RT: Radiation effects Neural implants
Neurodynamics
Bragg gratings Neurophysiology
UF: Fiber Bragg gratings Neuropsychology
Fiber-Bragg gratings Neurotechnology
BT: Filters Occipital Lobe
Optical devices Parietal lobe
RT: Diffraction Primary motor cortex
Diffraction gratings Sleep
Laser beams Temporal lobe
Light deflectors Thalamus
Optical beams Ventricle system
Optical transmitters Virtual artifact
Temperature sensors
Wavelength division Brain cells
multiplexing BT: Brain
NT: Fiber gratings
Brain computer interfaces
Brain USE: Brain-computer
BT: Nervous system interfaces
RT: Bioelectric phenomena
Cerebrospinal fluid Brain implants
Cognition USE: Neural implants
Cognitive informatics
Cognitive science Brain injuries
Diffusion tensor BT: Brain
imaging Injuries
Electroencephalography
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Brain interfaces RT: Neural engineering
USE: Brain-computer
interfaces Brain-computer-interfaces
USE: Brain-computer
Brain machine interfaces interfaces
USE: Brain-computer
interfaces Brain-machine interfaces
USE: Brain-computer
Brain mapping interfaces
BT: Nervous system
NT: Neuroimaging BrainLobe
USE: Frontal lobe
Brain modeling
UF: Brain modelling Brainstem
BT: Brain UF: Brain stem
Modeling BT: Brain
Brain modelling Brainstem implants

USE: Brain modeling UF: Brain stem implants
BT: Implants
Brain plasticity
USE: Neuroplasticity Brakes
BT: Control systems
Brain stem Mechanical products
USE: Brainstem RT: Automotive components
Brain stem implants Brand management

USE: Brainstem implants BT: Marketing management
RT: Market research
Brain stimulation Product development
BT: Medical treatment
Brazing
Brain ventricles BT: Soldering
BT: Brain RT: Welding
Brain-computer interaction Breadboard

USE: Brain-computer UF: Plugboard
interfaces Solderless breadboard
BT: Electronic circuits
Brain-computer interfaces Prototypes
UF: Brain computer
interfaces Breakdown
Brain interfaces USE: Electric breakdown
Brain machine
interfaces Breakdown voltage
Brain-computer BT: Voltage
interaction RT: Current
Brain-computer- Diodes
interfaces Insulators
Brain-machine
interfaces Breast
Mind-machine BT: Body regions
interfaces NT: Breast biopsy
BT: User interfaces Breast cancer
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Breast tissue Transportation
Breast tumors
Brightness
Breast biopsy BT: Optics
BT: Breast NT: Brightness temperature
Breast cancer Brightness temperature

UF: Breast-cancer BT: Brightness
BT: Breast
Cancer Brillouin scattering
BT: Scattering
Breast neoplasms
UF: Mammary neoplasms Bring your own device
BT: Neoplasms UF: BYOD
BT: Information technology
Breast tissue RT: Mobile computing
UF: Breast tissues Office automation
BT: Biological tissues Personnel
Breast Security
Smart phones
Breast tissues
USE: Breast tissue British National Space Centre
USE: BNSC
Breast tumor
USE: Breast tumors Broadband amplifiers
UF: Wideband amplifiers
Breast tumors BT: Amplifiers
UF: Breast tumor Broadband
Breast tumour communication
Breast tumours
BT: Breast Broadband antennas
Tumors UF: Wideband antennas
BT: Antennas
Breast tumour RT: Antenna arrays
USE: Breast tumors Microstrip
Microwave propagation
Breast tumours UHF propagation
USE: Breast tumors NT: Ultra wideband
antennas
Breast-cancer Vivaldi antennas
USE: Breast cancer
Broadband communication
Bremsstrahlung UF: Broadband networks
BT: Electromagnetic BT: Communication systems
radiation RT: Asynchronous transfer
mode
Bridge circuits Cable TV
BT: Circuits Frequency division
RT: Rectifiers multiaccess
IEEE 802.16 Standard
Bridges IPTV
BT: Structural shapes Multimedia
RT: Civil engineering communication
Structural engineering
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical fiber UF: Fractional brownian
communication motion
Ultra wideband BT: Random processes
communication RT: Diffusion processes
Video on demand
NT: B-ISDN Browsers
Broadband amplifiers UF: Google Chrome
Web browsers
Broadband ISDN BT: Computer interfaces
USE: B-ISDN RT: User interfaces
Broadband networks Brushes

USE: Broadband BT: Contacts
communication RT: Rotating machines
Broadcast technology Brushless DC motors

NT: Broadcasting UF: Brushless direct
current motors
Broadcasting BT: Brushless motors
UF: Broadcasts DC motors
BT: Broadcast technology
RT: Entertainment industry Brushless direct current motors
NT: Digital audio USE: Brushless DC motors
broadcasting
Digital multimedia Brushless machines
broadcasting BT: Electric machines
Digital video
broadcasting Brushless motors
Motion pictures BT: Motors
Radio broadcasting NT: Brushless DC motors
Satellite broadcasting
Web TV BSCCO
USE: Bismuth compounds
Broadcasts
USE: Broadcasting Buck converters
BT: DC-DC power converters
Bromine
BT: Chemical elements Buckeyballs
NT: Bromine compounds USE: Fullerenes
Bromine compounds Buckminsterfullerene

UF: Organobromine USE: Fullerenes
compounds
BT: Bromine Buckyballs
Chemical compounds USE: Fullerenes
RT: Flame retardants
Buckytubes
Bronchi USE: Fullerenes
USE: Respiratory system
Buffer layers
Bronchoscopy BT: Thin films
BT: Medical diagnosis RT: Diffusion processes
Semiconductor films
Brownian motion Semiconductor growth
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Space heating
Buffer overflows Wiring
BT: Computer crashes NT: Building automation
Elevators
Buffer storage Facilities management
BT: Memory
RT: Data handling Building-integrated photovoltaics
Telecommunication USE: Building integrated
buffers photovoltaics
NT: Computer buffers
Buildings
Bugs UF: Space habitats
USE: Computer bugs BT: Construction
RT: Air conditioning
Building automation Architecture
BT: Automation Civil engineering
Building services Construction industry
RT: Construction industry Elevators
Escalators
Building integrated photovoltaics Industrial power
UF: Building-integrated systems
photovoltaics Lighting
Roof mounted Modular construction
photovoltaics Prefabricated
Roof mounted solar construction
cell arrays Smart cities
BT: Photovoltaic systems Space cooling
RT: Building services Vents
Solar power generation NT: Building materials
Building services
Building materials Flexible structures
BT: Buildings Intelligent structures
Materials Smart buildings
RT: Aggregates Smart homes
Construction
Construction industry Built-in self-test
Prefabricated UF: BIST
construction Self-testing
Structural beams BT: Testing
NT: Asphalt RT: Circuit testing
Concrete Design for testability
Floors
Mortar Bulk acoustic wave devices
Tiles BT: Acoustic devices
Windows RT: Film bulk acoustic
resonators
Building services
BT: Buildings Bulk storage
RT: Access control BT: Material storage
Air conditioning RT: Containers
Building integrated
photovoltaics Bundle adjustment
Furnaces BT: Three-dimensional
Lighting displays
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Manufacturing
Buoyancy Productivity
BT: Fluid dynamics Service computing
RT: Fluids NT: Business data
Physics processing
Business intelligence
Buried object detection Disruptive innovation
UF: Buried objects Entrepreneurship
Underground object Industrial relations
detection Management
Underground objects Operations research
BT: Object detection Organizations
RT: Geophysical
measurements Business communication
Ground penetrating BT: Organizational aspects
radar RT: Best practices
NT: Landmine detection
Business continuity
Buried objects BT: Management
USE: Buried object RT: Security
detection System recovery
Venture capital
Burnishing
BT: Surface finishing Business data processing
RT: Machining BT: Business
Data processing
Burst switching RT: Information processing
BT: Packet switching
NT: Optical burst Business intelligence
switching UF: BI
BT: Business
Bushings Data analysis
USE: Insulators RT: Competitive
intelligence
Business Data mining
UF: Commerce Strategic planning
Trade
BT: Engineering management Business organisation
RT: Bankruptcy USE: Organizational aspects
Business process
integration Business organization
Business process USE: Organizational aspects
management
Commercial law Business process integration
Consortia BT: Enterprise resource
Contracts planning
Employment Process planning
Enterprise resource RT: Business
planning Resource management
Finance Supply chain
Industrial management
communication Systems engineering
Industries and theory
International trade
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Business process management UF: C sharp languages
BT: Management BT: C languages
Process planning RT: Object oriented
RT: Business programming
Resource management
Supply chain C++ languages
management BT: C languages
Systems engineering
and theory C-band
NT: Task analysis BT: Microwave bands
Business process re-engineering Ca

UF: BPR USE: Calcium
BT: Management
RT: Corporate acquisitions Cable insulation
Organizational aspects BT: Insulation
Total quality RT: Cables
management Oil filled cables
WS-BPEL NT: Power cable insulation
Business writing Cable shielding

USE: Writing BT: Electromagnetic
shielding
Butler matrices RT: Cables
UF: Butler matrix
BT: Antenna arrays Cable splicing
RT: Antennas USE: Splicing
Phase shifters Cable TV
Wireless LAN BT: TV
RT: Broadband
Butler matrix communication
USE: Butler matrices Image communication
Butter Cables
USE: Dairy products BT: Transmission lines
RT: Cable insulation
Buttocks Cable shielding
BT: Extremities Conductors
Fault location
BYOD Winches
USE: Bring your own device Wiring
NT: Coaxial cables
C languages Communication cables
BT: Computer languages Mechanical cables
RT: Object oriented Optical fiber cables
programming Power cables
NT: C# languages Underwater cables
C++ languages
Cables (mechanical)
C sharp languages USE: Mechanical cables
USE: C# languages
Cache memory
C# languages BT: Memory
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Cache storage
Calcium compounds
Cache storage UF: Calcium carbonate
BT: Cache memory Calcium phosphate
RT: Computer buffers BT: Calcium
CAD Calcium phosphate

USE: Design automation USE: Calcium compounds
Cadaver Calculators
UF: Corpse BT: Computers
BT: Pathological processes RT: Digital arithmetic
NT: Difference engines
CADCAM
BT: Computer aided Calculus
manufacturing BT: Mathematics
Design automation NT: Differential equations
RT: Computer integrated Integral equations
manufacturing Level set
Integrated
manufacturing systems Calibration
Rapid prototyping UF: Intercalibration
Virtual manufacturing BT: Measurement techniques
Cadmium Californium
BT: Metals BT: Chemical elements
NT: Cadmium compounds
Call admission control
Cadmium compounds BT: Telecommunication
BT: Cadmium congestion control
CAE Call conference

USE: Computer aided BT: Collaborative tools
engineering
Callosal commissure
Caesium USE: Corpus callosum
USE: Cesium
Calorimetry
CAI BT: Measurement
USE: Computer aided RT: Energy measurement
instruction Thermal variables
measurement
Calcination
BT: Heat treatment CAM
RT: Kilns USE: Computer aided
manufacturing
Calcium
UF: Ca CAMAC
BT: Metals UF: Computer automated
RT: Alloying measurement and control
NT: Calcium compounds BT: Control systems
RT: Data buses
Calcium carbonate Data communication
USE: Calcium compounds Data processing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Nuclear measurements Prostate cancer
Skin cancer
Cambelts
USE: Belts Cancer detection
BT: Medical tests
Camcorders
USE: Video equipment Cancer drugs
BT: Drugs
Cameras
BT: Imaging Canning
RT: Digital photography BT: Packaging
Image capture RT: Containers
Image sensors Material storage
Motion pictures Materials handling
Photography Materials processing
NT: Digital cameras
Smart cameras Cantilever beams
Webcams USE: Structural beams
Cams Capability engineering

BT: Machine components BT: Systems engineering
RT: Engines and theory
Mechanical power
transmission Capability maturity model
NT: Camshafts BT: Software engineering
RT: Software performance
Camshafts Software reusability
BT: Cams
Shafts Capability-based security
RT: Automotive components BT: Security
Belts RT: Access control
Engines
Capacitance
Cancellous bone BT: Electric variables
BT: Bone tissue RT: Capacitance
RT: Osteoporosis measurement
Capacitance-voltage
Cancer characteristics
UF: Malignancy Capacitive transducers
Malignant Capacitors
BT: Diseases Supercapacitors
RT: Biomedical Transmission line
applications of radiation theory
Chemotherapy NT: Parasitic capacitance
Medical diagnostic Quantum capacitance
imaging
Oncological surgery Capacitance measurement
Oncology BT: Electric variables
Single photon emission measurement
computed tomography RT: Capacitance
Tumors Capacitors
NT: Breast cancer Dielectric measurement
Cervical cancer Supercapacitors
Metastasis
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Capacitance-voltage characteristics CarboFullerene
BT: Electric variables USE: Fullerenes
RT: Capacitance
Voltage Carbon
Capacitive sensors RT: Carbon compounds
UF: Strain based sensors Low-carbon economy
Strain sensors Organic compounds
BT: Mechanical sensors NT: Carbon nanotubes
Diamond
Capacitive transducers Fullerenes
BT: Transducers Graphene
RT: Capacitance Graphite
Position control
Sensors Carbon capture and storage
BT: Carbon dioxide
Capacitor testing
USE: Capacitors Carbon compounds
BT: Organic compounds
Capacitors RT: Carbon
UF: Capacitor testing NT: Carbon dioxide
Electric condensers Carbon emissions
BT: Dielectric devices Carbon monoxide
Electronic components
Voltage multipliers Carbon dioxide
RT: Capacitance BT: Carbon compounds
Capacitance RT: Carbon tax
measurement NT: Carbon capture and
Dielectric constant storage
Electrets
MOS capacitors Carbon emissions
Q-factor BT: Carbon compounds
Switched capacitor Gases
networks RT: Global warming
NT: Power capacitors Greenhouse effect
Varactors Methane
Pollution control
Capacity planning
BT: Production planning Carbon monoxide
RT: Supply chain BT: Carbon compounds
management
NT: Storage management Carbon nanotube
USE: Carbon nanotubes
Capital cost reduction
USE: Costing Carbon nanotube FETs
USE: CNTFETs
CAPTCHAs
BT: Symbols Carbon nanotube field effect
RT: Access protocols transistors
Authentication USE: CNTFETs
Carbinol Carbon nanotube field-effect

USE: Methanol transistors
USE: CNTFETs
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Cardiography
Carbon nanotubes Defibrillation
UF: Carbon nanotube Heart
Carbon-nanotube Pacemakers
Single-wall carbon Phonocardiography
nanotubes NT: Cardiac tissue
BT: Carbon
Nanotubes Cardiopulmonary arrest
RT: CNTFETs USE: Cardiac arrest
Carbon tax Cardiovascular diseases

BT: Environmental BT: Diseases
economics NT: Cardiac arrest
RT: Carbon dioxide Cardiac disease
Carbon-nanotube Cardiovascular system

USE: Carbon nanotubes BT: Anatomy
NT: Baroreflex
Carbon-nanotube FETs Blood vessels
USE: CNTFETs Heart
Carbon-nanotube field effect Career development

transistors BT: Education
USE: CNTFETs NT: Continuing education
Jobs listings
Carbon-nanotube field-effect Mentoring
transistors
USE: CNTFETs Careers
USE: Engineering profession
Cardiac arrest
UF: Cardiopulmonary arrest Cargo handling
Heart arrest USE: Freight handling
Heart attack
BT: Cardiovascular Carotid arteries
diseases UF: Carotoid arteries
BT: Arteries
Cardiac disease
BT: Cardiovascular Carotoid arteries
diseases USE: Carotid arteries
Cardiac tissue Carrier confinement

BT: Biological tissues BT: Charge carrier
Cardiology processes
Cardiography Carrier density

BT: Biomedical imaging USE: Charge carrier density
RT: Cardiology
Sputter etching Carrier lifetime
NT: Echocardiography USE: Charge carrier
Electrocardiography lifetime
Phonocardiography
Carrier processes
Cardiology USE: Charge carrier
BT: Medical specialties processes
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Catalytic convertors
Carrier sense multiaccess USE: Exhaust systems
USE: Multiaccess
communication Cataracts
BT: Eyes
Cars Medical conditions
USE: Automobiles RT: Aging
Cartilage Catheterization
BT: Musculoskeletal system BT: Medical services
RT: Catheters
Cascade lasers
USE: Quantum cascade lasers Catheters
Cascading style sheets RT: Catheterization
BT: Style sheet languages Surgery
RT: Markup languages
Cathode ray tubes
Casimir effect UF: CRT
UF: Casimir energy BT: Displays
Casimir force Electron devices
BT: Electric fields RT: Flyback transformers
Nanotechnology
RT: Atomic force Cathode-ray oscilloscopes
microscopy USE: Oscilloscopes
Elementary particle
vacuum Cathodes
Vacuum systems UF: Photocathodes
BT: Electrodes
Casimir energy RT: Electron emission
USE: Casimir effect Electron tubes
Casimir force Cats

USE: Casimir effect BT: Animals
Cast iron Cattle

BT: Iron USE: Cows
RT: Casting
Production materials Cause effect analysis
UF: Fishbone diagrams
Castellations Ishikawa diagrams
USE: Flip chip solder BT: Process planning
joints RT: Expert systems
Failure analysis
Casting Fault diagnosis
BT: Materials processing Pareto analysis
RT: Cast iron Testing
Foundries
NT: Die casting Cavity perturbation methods
Tape casting BT: Perturbation methods
RT: Cavity resonators
Catalytic converters
USE: Exhaust systems Cavity resonators
BT: Resonators
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Cavity perturbation BT: Biological cells
methods NT: Extracellular
Klystrons Ganglia
Microcavities Glial cells
Resonance Membrane potentials
NT: Laser cavity Progenitor cells
resonators
Cellular biophysics
CCD BT: Biophysics
USE: Charge coupled devices RT: Molecular biophysics
Nanomedicine
CCD image sensors
BT: Image sensors Cellular land mobile radio
RT: Digital photography USE: Land mobile radio
cellular systems
CD recording
UF: Compact disk Cellular manufacturing
BT: Optical recording BT: Manufacturing systems
RT: Laser applications RT: Flexible manufacturing
NT: CD-ROMs systems
Production control
CD-ROM
USE: CD-ROMs Cellular networks
BT: Land mobile radio
CD-ROM reviews cellular systems
BT: IEEE indexing RT: Device-to-device
communication
CD-ROMs Handover
UF: CD-ROM NT: Femtocell networks
BT: CD recording Macrocell networks
RT: Electronic publishing Microcell networks
Information systems Ultra-dense networks
CDMA Cellular neural networks

USE: Multiaccess BT: Neural networks
communication
Cellular phones
Cell biology UF: Cell phones
USE: Biological cells BT: Telephone equipment
Cell clones Cellular radio

USE: Cloning USE: Land mobile radio
cellular systems
Cell phones
USE: Cellular phones Cement industry
BT: Manufacturing
Cell signaling industries
UF: Cell signaling
BT: Biological cells Censorship
RT: Biochemistry BT: Law
Biomechanics RT: Consumer protection
Mechanobiology Government policies
Law enforcement
Cells (biology) Legal factors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Central air conditioning Ceramics
UF: Central air- UF: Glass ceramics
conditioning BT: Insulation
BT: Air conditioning Materials
RT: Aluminum oxide
Central air-conditioning Ceramic products
USE: Central air Ceramics industry
conditioning Cermet
Dielectric materials
Central nervous system Diffusion bonding
BT: Nervous system Electrets
RT: Hypothalamus Firing
NT: Grey matter Glass
Midbrain Glass products
White matter Glazes
High-temperature
Central office superconductors
BT: Communication networks Magnesium oxide
Powders
Central Processing Unit Tape casting
UF: CPU Tiles
BT: Electronic circuits NT: Bioceramics
RT: Hardware acceleration Porcelain
NT: VLIW
Ceramics industry
Centralized control BT: Manufacturing
UF: Integrated control industries
BT: Control systems RT: Bioceramics
Ceramics
Cepstral analysis Porcelain
BT: Acoustics
RT: Music information Cerebellum
retrieval BT: Brain
Speech analysis
Speech recognition Cerebral cortex
NT: Cepstrum BT: Brain
Mel frequency cepstral
coefficient Cerebrospinal fluid
BT: Fluids and secretions
Cepstrum Spinal cord
BT: Cepstral analysis RT: Brain
RT: Fourier transforms
Cerebrum
Ceramic glazes BT: Brain
BT: Glazes
Cerenkov lasers
Ceramic products USE: Free electron lasers
BT: Manufactured products
RT: Ceramics Cerium
Glass products BT: Chemical elements
Insulators
Porcelain Cermet
Tiles BT: Composite materials
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Ceramics UF: Channel state
Metallic materials estimation
Channel-state
Certification estimation
BT: Training BT: Communication channels
RT: Conformance testing RT: Equalizers
Land mobile radio
Cervical cancer Land mobile radio
BT: Cancer cellular systems
Multipath channels
Cesium Signal detection
UF: Caesium Spread spectrum
BT: Chemical elements communication
CFD Channel hot electron injection

USE: Computational fluid UF: Channel hot-electron
dynamics injection
BT: Hot carrier injection
CGM
USE: Computer generated Channel hot-electron injection
music USE: Channel hot electron
injection
Chalcogenides
BT: Chemical compounds Channel models
BT: Communication channels
Change detection algorithms
BT: Algorithms Channel rate control
BT: Rate distortion theory
Channel allocation
UF: Bandwidth allocation Channel spacing
BT: Communication channels BT: Communication channels
NT: Spectral efficiency RT: Optical fiber
applications
Channel bank filters Rate distortion theory
BT: Filters
Channel state estimation
Channel capacity USE: Channel estimation
RT: Quantum communication Channel state information
Channel coding
BT: Encoding Channel-state estimation
Information theory USE: Channel estimation
RT: Communication channels
Convolutional codes Chaos
Rate distortion theory BT: Nonlinear systems
Space-time codes RT: Bifurcation
NT: Block codes Econophysics
Combined source- Fractals
channel coding Nonlinear circuits
Turbo codes Nonlinear dynamical
systems
Channel estimation Pattern formation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Random media Excitons
NT: Chaotic communication Space charge
Complexity theory
Spatiotemporal Charge carrier trapping
phenomena USE: Charge carrier
processes
Chaotic communication
BT: Chaos Charge carriers
RT: Cryptography BT: Elementary particles
Synchronization RT: Conductivity
Time series analysis Impact ionization
Semiconductivity
Character generation Semiconductor
BT: Graphics materials
RT: Computer graphics NT: Charge carrier density
Displays Charge carrier
Printing lifetime
Charge carrier
Character recognition mobility
UF: Print readers Charge carrier
BT: Pattern recognition processes
RT: Text recognition Hot carriers
Characteristic mode analysis Charge coupled devices

BT: Electromagnetic UF: CCD
analysis Charge injection
devices
Charge carrier density Charge transfer
UF: Carrier density devices
BT: Charge carriers Charge-injection
devices
Charge carrier lifetime Charge-transfer
UF: Carrier lifetime devices
BT: Charge carriers BT: MIS devices
Charge carrier mobility Charge injection devices

BT: Charge carriers USE: Charge coupled devices
Charge carrier processes Charge measurement

UF: Carrier processes BT: Electrostatic
Charge carrier measurements
trapping RT: Pulsed electroacoustic
Electron carriers methods
Hole carriers NT: Battery charge
Semiconductor charge measurement
carriers
BT: Charge carriers Charge pumps
RT: Diffusion processes UF: Charge-pumping
Semiconductor BT: Circuits
impurities RT: Voltage multipliers
NT: Carrier confinement
Charge transfer Charge transfer
Electron mobility BT: Charge carrier
Electron traps processes
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Drugs
Charge transfer devices Fractionation
USE: Charge coupled devices NT: Activation analysis
Chemical processes
Charge-coupled image sensors Chemicals
BT: Image sensors Electronic noses
Optoelectronic devices pH measurement
Charge-injection devices Chemical and biological sensors

USE: Charge coupled devices BT: Sensors
NT: Biosensors
Charge-pumping Gas detectors
USE: Charge pumps
Chemical compounds
Charge-transfer devices BT: Chemistry
USE: Charge coupled devices NT: Anti-freeze
Bromine compounds
Charged device model Chalcogenides
USE: Electrostatic Ethanol
discharges Methanol
Radiotracer
Charging devices
USE: Battery chargers Chemical elements
BT: Chemicals
Charging stations Materials, elements,
BT: Power supplies and compounds
RT: Battery chargers NT: Actinium
Battery powered Aluminum
vehicles Americium
Electric vehicles Antimony
Hybrid electric Arsenic
vehicles Astatine
Plug-in hybrid Berkelium
electric vehicles Beryllium
Boron
CHCP Bromine
USE: Trigeneration Californium
Carbon
Chebyshev approximation Cerium
BT: Approximation methods Cesium
RT: Discrete cosine Chlorine
transforms Curium
Darmstadtium
Checkpointing Dysprosium
BT: System recovery Europium
Fluorine
Cheese Francium
USE: Dairy products Gadolinium
Hafnium
Chemical analysis Helium
BT: Chemistry Holmium
Materials science and Hydrogen
technology Iodine
RT: Chemical technology Iridium
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Isotopes Hazardous materials
Krypton Toxicology
Lutetium NT: Toxic chemicals
Mercury (metals)
Molybdenum Chemical industry
Neon BT: Industries
Neptunium RT: Chemical engineering
Nitrogen Chemical reactors
Osmium Chemical technology
Oxygen Electrochemical
Phosphorus processes
Plutonium Petrochemicals
Polonium Petroleum industry
Potassium Pipelines
Praseodymium Plastic products
Promethium Plastics industry
Protactinium Rubber industry
Radium
Radon Chemical lasers
Rhenium BT: Lasers
Rhodium RT: Gas lasers
Roentgenium NT: Chemical oxygen iodine
Rubidium lasers
Ruthenium
Scandium Chemical mechanical planarisation
Selenium USE: Planarization
Sodium
Sulfur Chemical mechanical planarization
Tantalum USE: Planarization
Technetium
Tellurium Chemical oxygen iodine lasers
Terbium BT: Chemical lasers
Thallium
Thorium Chemical processes
Thulium BT: Chemical analysis
Titanium NT: Leaching
Uranium Molecular sieves
Vanadium Osmosis
Ytterbium Oxidation
Yttrium Reverse osmosis
Zirconium Solvents
Thermolysis
Chemical engineering Water splitting
BT: Engineering - general
RT: Chemical industry Chemical products
Chemical products BT: Manufactured products
Chemical technology RT: Chemical engineering
Process design Chemistry
Glass products
Chemical hazards Plastic products
BT: Hazards Production materials
RT: Biohazards NT: Fats
Contamination Inhibitors
Explosions Lacquers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Mortar NT: Atmospheric pressure
Paints chemical vapor deposition
Petrochemicals Atomic layer
Petroleum deposition
Pharmaceuticals MOCVD
Plastics Pulsed laser
Propellants deposition
Chemical reactors Chemicals

UF: CSTR BT: Chemical analysis
BT: Chemical technology NT: Chemical elements
RT: Chemical industry
Crystallizers Chemistry
Process control BT: Science - general
Water splitting RT: Chemical products
NT: Bioreactors Chemical technology
Continuous-stirred Drugs
tank reactor Petrochemicals
Ignition Pharmaceutical
technology
Chemical sensors Pharmaceuticals
BT: Chemical technology Pickling
RT: Detectors Plastic products
NT: Astrochemistry
Chemical technology Biochemistry
BT: Industry applications Chemical analysis
RT: Chemical analysis Chemical compounds
Chemical engineering Geochemistry
Chemical industry Inorganic chemicals
Chemistry Interstellar chemistry
Decontamination Organic chemicals
Refining Photochemistry
NT: Chemical reactors
Chemical sensors Chemotherapy
Crystallizers BT: Medical treatment
Distillation equipment RT: Cancer
Fluidization Drugs
Pharmaceutical Medical services
technology Oncology
Vitrification Patient monitoring
Chemical transducers Child

BT: Transducers USE: Pediatrics
RT: Gas detectors
Children
Chemical vapor deposition USE: Pediatrics
UF: CVD
Vapour deposition Chip design
BT: Plasma materials USE: Chip scale packaging
processing
RT: Coatings Chip development
Epitaxial layers USE: Chip scale packaging
Films
Chip fabrication
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Chip scale packaging Chromatic dispersion
BT: Dispersion
Chip scale packaging
UF: CSP Chrome plating
Chip design BT: Plating
Chip development RT: Coatings
Chip fabrication
Chip-making process Chromium
BT: Electronics packaging UF: Cr
RT: Integrated circuit BT: Metals
packaging NT: Chromium alloys
Chip-making process Chromium alloys

USE: Chip scale packaging BT: Chromium
Chirp Chromosome mapping

BT: Signal processing BT: Biological cells
Chirp modulation Chromosomes

UF: Linear frequency USE: Biological cells
modulation
BT: Modulation Chronobiology
RT: Sonar UF: Biological clocks
Spread spectrum BT: Biological processes
communication
Spread spectrum radar CIM
USE: Common Information
Chlorine Model (computing) AND
BT: Chemical elements Common Information
NT: Chlorine compounds Model (electricity) AND
Computer integrated
Chlorine compounds manufacturing
UF: Chlorine dioxide
Chloroform Cinema
Hydrogen chloride USE: Motion pictures
Sodium chloride
BT: Chlorine Cinematography
BT: Photography
Chlorine dioxide RT: Motion pictures
USE: Chlorine compounds Object tracking
Chloroform Ciphers
USE: Chlorine compounds UF: Cyphers
BT: Cryptography
Chokes RT: Algorithms
USE: Inductors Codes
Encryption
Choppers (circuits)
BT: Switching circuits Circadian rhythm
RT: Power conversion UF: Circadian rhythms
BT: Biological processes
CHP
USE: Cogeneration Circadian rhythms
USE: Circadian rhythm
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Circuit analysis Circuit noise
BT: Circuits BT: Circuits
RT: Frequency-domain RT: Transmission lines
analysis NT: Thermal noise
SPICE
Sensitivity Circuit optimisation
Tolerance analysis USE: Circuit optimization
Yield estimation
NT: Circuit analysis Circuit optimization
computing UF: Circuit optimisation
Coupled mode analysis Circuit performance
Nonlinear network Circuit tuning
analysis BT: Optimization methods
RT: Tolerance analysis
Circuit analysis computing
BT: Circuit analysis Circuit performance
USE: Circuit optimization
Circuit boards
USE: Printed circuits Circuit simulation
BT: Circuits
Circuit breakers RT: Design automation
BT: Switchgear Semiconductor process
RT: Interrupters modeling
Power system
protection Circuit stability
Protection BT: Stability
Switching circuits RT: Grounding
Jitter
Circuit CAD
USE: Design automation Circuit subsystems
BT: Solid state circuits
Circuit complexity RT: Circuits and systems
USE: Complexity theory
Circuit synthesis
Circuit design UF: Circuit design
USE: Circuit synthesis BT: Circuits
RT: Control system
Circuit design (CAD) synthesis
USE: Design automation Logic design
Solid state circuit
Circuit design (logic) design
USE: Logic design NT: High level synthesis
Integrated circuit
Circuit faults synthesis
BT: Circuits
NT: Electrical fault Circuit testing
detection BT: Testing
RT: Built-in self-test
Circuit feedback NT: Integrated circuit
USE: Feedback circuits measurements
Circuit layout CAD Circuit theory

USE: Design automation BT: Solid state circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Linear circuits
Circuit tolerance analysis Logic arrays
USE: Tolerance analysis Logic circuits
MOSFET circuits
Circuit topology Magnetic circuits
BT: Digital circuits Microprocessors
RT: Graph theory Microwave circuits
Tree graphs Millimeter wave
circuits
Circuit tuning Millimeter wave
USE: Circuit optimization integrated circuits
Monolithic integrated
Circuits circuits
BT: Circuits and systems Multiplying circuits
RT: Flow graphs Nonlinear circuits
Impedance matching Passive circuits
Oscillators Phase shifters
Phase transformers Power dissipation
Poles and zeros Power integrated
Scattering parameters circuits
NT: Active circuits Printed circuits
Adders Programmable circuits
Analog circuits Programmable logic
Application specific arrays
integrated circuits Programmable logic
Asynchronous circuits devices
Bipolar transistor Pulse circuits
circuits RLC circuits
Bistable circuits Radiation detector
Bridge circuits circuits
Charge pumps Rail to rail operation
Circuit analysis Rectifiers
Circuit faults Sampled data circuits
Circuit noise Sequential circuits
Circuit simulation Silicon-on-insulator
Circuit synthesis Submillimeter wave
Coprocessors circuits
Counting circuits Summing circuits
Coupling circuits Switched circuits
Digital circuits Switching circuits
Digital signal Thick film circuits
processors Thin film circuits
Distributed parameter Thyristor circuits
circuits Time varying circuits
Driver circuits Trigger circuits
Electronic circuits UHF circuits
Equivalent circuits UHF integrated
Feedback circuits
Hybrid integrated Ultra large scale
circuits integration
Integrated circuits VHF circuits
Isolators Very large scale
Large scale integration
integration Voltage multipliers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Wafer scale UF: Geotechnical
integration structures
Circuits and systems RT: Bridges
RT: Circuit subsystems Buildings
Formal verification Construction
Solid state circuits Energy resources
NT: Circuits Environmental factors
Contacts Power systems
Filtering Road transportation
Integrated circuit Roads
technology Transmission lines
Logic devices NT: Railway engineering
Oscillators Structural engineering
Single electron
devices Cladistics
Tunable circuits and USE: Phylogeny
devices
Clamping
Circular polarisation USE: Clamps
USE: Polarization
Clamps
Circular polarization UF: Clamping
USE: Polarization BT: Production equipment
RT: Machine tools
Circulators Machining
BT: Ferrite devices
Microwave technology Classification algorithms
RT: Electromagnetic BT: Algorithms
coupling
Waveguide components Classification tree analysis
BT: Decision trees
Circulatory system RT: Formal concept
UF: Vascular system analysis
BT: Anatomy
Cleaning
Citation analysis BT: Materials handling
UF: Citation studies RT: Air cleaners
BT: Bibliometrics Refining
NT: Purification
Citation studies Surface cleaning
USE: Citation analysis
Client server model
Cities and towns USE: Client-server systems
USE: Urban areas
Client server systems
City USE: Client-server systems
USE: Urban areas
Client-server model
City planning USE: Client-server systems
USE: Urban planning
Client-server systems
Civil engineering UF: Client server model
Client server systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Client-server model Watches
Clientserver systems
BT: Distributed computing Clone
Software architecture USE: Cloning
RT: Dew computing
Unified modeling Clones
language USE: Cloning
NT: Middleware
Servers Cloning
UF: Cell clones
Clientserver systems Clone
USE: Client-server systems Clones
Human cloning
Climate Molecular clones
USE: Meteorology Reproductive cloning
BT: Biomedical engineering
Climbing robots RT: DNA
BT: Mobile robots
Closed form solution
Clinical analysis USE: Closed-form solutions
USE: Clinical diagnosis
Closed loop systems
Clinical diagnosis UF: Closed-loop systems
UF: Clinical analysis BT: Control systems
Clinical engineering RT: H infinity control
Clinical information
BT: Medical services Closed-form expression
RT: Point of care USE: Closed-form solutions
NT: Clinical neuroscience
Closed-form solutions
Clinical engineering UF: Closed form solution
USE: Clinical diagnosis Closed-form expression
BT: Mathematics
Clinical equipment
USE: Biomedical equipment Closed-loop systems
USE: Closed loop systems
Clinical information
USE: Clinical diagnosis Clothing
UF: Garments
Clinical neuroscience BT: Consumer products
UF: Cloud security RT: Clothing industry
BT: Clinical diagnosis Fabrics
Neuroscience Wool
NT: Footwear
Clinical trials Protective clothing
Clothing industry
Clock synchronization UF: Garment industry
USE: Synchronization BT: Manufacturing
industries
Clocks RT: Clothing
BT: Time measurement Footwear
RT: Timing Footwear industry
NT: Atomic clocks Protective clothing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Textile industry Network of
workstations
Clotting Workstation clusters
USE: Coagulation BT: Distributed computing
RT: Distributed processing
Cloud computing Message systems
BT: Internet Parallel processing
RT: Big Data applications Peer-to-peer computing
Dew computing Resource management
Edge computing Workstations
Internet of Things
Network function Clustering algorithms
virtualization BT: Algorithms
Service computing
Software as a service Clustering methods
Software defined BT: Pattern recognition
networking NT: Pattern clustering
Web services
NT: Cloud computing Clutter
security BT: Interference
Cloud gaming RT: Echo interference
Elastic computing
Platform as a service CMM
USE: Coordinate measuring
Cloud computing security machines
UF: Cloud security
BT: Cloud computing CMOS analog integrated circuits
Computer security UF: Analog CMOS integrated
circuits
Cloud gaming Analogue CMOS
UF: Gaming on demand integrated circuits
BT: Cloud computing CMOS analogue
Games integrated circuits
RT: Online services BT: Analog integrated
circuits
Cloud security CMOS integrated
USE: Clinical neuroscience circuits
AND
Cloud computing CMOS analogue integrated circuits
security USE: CMOS analog integrated
circuits
Cloud-dew architecture
USE: Dew computing CMOS digital integrated circuits
BT: CMOS integrated
Cloud-dew computing circuits
USE: Dew computing NT: CMOS logic circuits
Clouds CMOS image sensors

BT: Terrestrial atmosphere BT: Image sensors
Cluster computing CMOS integrated circuits

UF: Apache hadoop BT: Integrated circuits
Apache spark RT: CMOSFETs

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: CMOS analog integrated RT: CMOS integrated
circuits circuits
CMOS digital Semiconductor-
integrated circuits insulator interfaces
CMOS logic circuits NT: CMOSFET logic devices
CMOS memory circuits
Transconductors CNC
USE: Computer numerical
CMOS logic circuits control
BT: CMOS digital
integrated circuits CNFETs
CMOS integrated USE: CNTFETs
circuits
RT: Application specific CNTFETs
integrated circuits UF: CNFETs
Power dissipation Carbon nanotube FETs
Carbon nanotube field
CMOS memory circuits effect transistors
UF: CMOS memory integrated Carbon nanotube field-
circuits effect transistors
BT: CMOS integrated Carbon-nanotube FETs
circuits Carbon-nanotube field
RT: Memory effect transistors
SRAM chips Carbon-nanotube field-
effect transistors
CMOS memory integrated circuits BT: Field effect
USE: CMOS memory circuits transistors
RT: Carbon nanotubes
CMOS process Quantum capacitance
BT: CMOS technology
Co-channel interference
CMOS technology USE: Interchannel
BT: Integrated circuit interference
technology
RT: MOSFET Coagulate
Microcontrollers USE: Coagulation
Microprocessors
Transistors Coagulation
NT: CMOS process UF: Blood clots
Silicon on sapphire Clotting
Coagulate
CMOSFET circuits BT: Biological processes
BT: MOSFET circuits Blood
RT: Rail to rail operation RT: Blood platelets
CMOSFET logic devices Coal

BT: CMOSFETs BT: Fuels
RT: MISFETs RT: Coal gas
MOSFET Coal mining
P-i-n diodes
Coal gas
CMOSFETs UF: Coal gasification
BT: MOSFET Illumination gas
Town gas
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Gases NT: Cobalt alloys
RT: Coal
Fuels Cobalt alloys
BT: Cobalt
Coal gasification RT: Alloying
USE: Coal gas
Cochannel interference
Coal industry USE: Interchannel
BT: Industries interference
RT: Coal mining
Cochlear implants
Coal mining BT: Implants
BT: Mining industry RT: Ear
RT: Coal
Coal industry Code division multiaccess
USE: Multiaccess
Coal tar communication
USE: Fuel processing
industries Code division multiple access
USE: Multiaccess
Coatings communication
BT: Materials processing
RT: Chemical vapor Code division multiplexed
deposition USE: Code division
Chrome plating multiplexing
Corrosion
Films Code division multiplexing
Magnetic multilayers UF: Code division
Painting multiplexed
Spraying OCDM
Sputtering Optical code division
NT: Dip coating multiplexing
Epitaxial layers BT: Communication
Glazes switching
Lacquers Multiplexing
Paints RT: Codes
Powders Land mobile radio
cellular systems
Coaxial cables Multicarrier code
BT: Cables division multiple access
RT: Electromagnetic Optical fiber
waveguides applications
Transmission lines Software radio
NT: Coaxial components Spread spectrum
Hybrid fiber coaxial communication
cables
Code refractoring
Coaxial components UF: Refractoring
BT: Coaxial cables BT: Encoding
RT: Information theory
Cobalt Software engineering
BT: Metals
RT: Alloying Code-division multiple access
Magnets
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Multiaccess
communication Cogen
USE: Cogeneration
Code-division multiple-access
USE: Multiaccess Cogeneration
communication UF: CHP
Cogen
Codecs Combined heat and
UF: Coder-decoders power
BT: Communication BT: Heating systems
equipment Power generation
RT: Decoding RT: Industrial power
Encoding systems
NT: Speech codecs Trigeneration
Video codecs Waste heat
Coder-decoders Cogging
USE: Codecs USE: Forging
Codes Cognition
UF: Parity check UF: Reasoning
BT: Information theory BT: Behavioral sciences
RT: Ciphers RT: Brain
Code division Cognitive systems
multiplexing Psychology
Cryptography NT: Activity recognition
Decoding Cognitive neuroscience
Encoding Cognitive processes
Error correction Self-aware
Redundancy
Sequences Cognitive computing
Vector quantization USE: Cognitive systems
NT: Binary codes
Convolutional codes Cognitive informatics
Cyclic redundancy BT: Cybernetics
check codes Informatics
Error correction codes RT: Brain
Parity check codes
Product codes Cognitive neuroscience
Space-time codes BT: Cognition
Zero correlation zone Neuroscience
Coding Cognitive processes

USE: Encoding BT: Cognition
Coding theory Cognitive radar

USE: Information theory BT: Adaptive systems
Radar
Coercive force
UF: Coercivity Cognitive radio
BT: Magnetic forces UF: Cognitive radio
network
Coercivity BT: Wireless communication
USE: Coercive force
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Cognitive radio network Motors
USE: Cognitive radio Rotating machines
Transformers
Cognitive robotics Windings
BT: Robots NT: Superconducting coils
RT: Autonomous robots
Cold plates
Cognitive science BT: Cooling
UF: Mental models
BT: Cybernetics Collaboration
RT: Brain BT: Professional
Computational and communication
artificial intelligence RT: Collective
Human factors intelligence
Inference mechanisms Cyber-physical systems
Logic Information sharing
Psychology Interoperability
Uncertainty Wikipedia
NT: Problem-solving NT: Collaborative tools
Discussion forums
Cognitive systems Teamwork
UF: Cognitive computing Virtual groups
Reasoning
BT: Artificial Collaborative intelligence
intelligence BT: Collaborative work
Learning systems Multi-agent systems
RT: Adaptive control RT: Distributed management
Affective computing Intelligent systems
Automata
Cognition Collaborative learning
Cybernetics USE: Collaborative work
Machine learning
Collaborative networking
Coherence USE: Collaborative work
UF: Coherent detection
BT: Electromagnetic Collaborative problem solving
scattering USE: Collaborative work
RT: Interference
Collaborative software
Coherent detection BT: Collaborative tools
USE: Coherence RT: Communication system
software
Coilguns
BT: Electromagnetic Collaborative tools
launching BT: Collaboration
NT: Call conference
Coils Collaborative software
UF: Electric coils Videoconferences
BT: Electronic components
RT: Electromagnets Collaborative work
Generators UF: Collaborative learning
Inductance Collaborative
Inductors networking
Magnetic circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Collaborative problem Linear accelerators
solving Single photon emission
Cooperative work computed tomography
Groupware X-ray applications
BT: Distributed computing X-rays
RT: Communication
effectiveness Collision avoidance
Multimedia computing UF: Collision detection
Professional Obstacle avoidance
communication Sense and avoid
NT: Collaborative BT: Motion control
intelligence RT: Advanced driver
Cooperative assistance systems
communication Block signalling
Crowdsourcing Lane departure warning
Social computing systems
Collective bargaining Collision detection

USE: Industrial relations USE: Collision avoidance
Collective intelligence Collision mitigation

BT: Decision making BT: Motion control
Intelligent systems
RT: Collaboration Collision theory
Crowdsourcing USE: Kinetic theory
Sociology
Colloidal crystals
Colleges BT: Crystals
USE: Educational RT: Crystallizers
institutions
Colloidal lithography
Colliding beam accelerators BT: Lithography
BT: Colliding beam devices Nanopatterning
Particle accelerators RT: Biomedical engineering
RT: Klystrons Nanobioscience
Particle beams Nanotopography
Synchrotrons Polymers
Surface treatment
Colliding beam devices Tissue engineering
BT: Nuclear and plasma
sciences Colloidal nanocrystals
RT: Particle accelerators BT: Nanocrystals
NT: Colliding beam Optical materials
accelerators
Muon colliders Colon
BT: Digestive system
Collimators NT: Colonic polyps
UF: Multileaf collimators
BT: Optical devices Colonic polyps
RT: Biomedical BT: Colon
applications of radiation Tumors
Biomedical equipment
Dosimetry Colonography
Gamma-rays BT: Medical diagnosis
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Agricultural machinery
Colonoscopy
BT: Medical tests Combined heat and power
NT: Virtual colonoscopy USE: Cogeneration
Color Combined heat, cooling and power

BT: Optics USE: Trigeneration
RT: Electrochromism
Imaging Combined heat, cooling, and power
Photochromism USE: Trigeneration
NT: Pigmentation
Combined source channel coding
Color blindness USE: Combined source-
USE: Vision defects channel coding
Color center lasers Combined source-channel coding

USE: Solid lasers UF: Combined source
channel coding
Color TV BT: Channel coding
BT: TV
Combustion
Colored noise BT: Oxidation
UF: Coloured noise RT: Exhaust gases
BT: Noise NT: Plasma-assisted
combustion
Colossal magnetoresistance
BT: Magnetoresistance Command and control systems
UF: Military command and
Coloured noise control
USE: Colored noise BT: Aerospace and
electronic systems
Combinational circuits RT: Military communication
UF: Combinational logic
circuits Command languages
BT: Logic circuits BT: Computer languages
Combinational logic circuits Commerce

USE: Combinational circuits USE: Business
Combinatorial mathematics Commercial law

BT: Mathematics BT: Law
NT: Graph theory RT: Bankruptcy
Steiner trees Business
Consumer products
Combinatorial software testing Consumer protection
USE: Combinatorial testing Economics
Combinatorial testing Commercial power systems

UF: Combinatorial software USE: Industrial power
testing systems
BT: Software testing
RT: Design for testability Commercialization
BT: Engineering management
Combine harvesters
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Common Information Model (computing) Channel models
UF: CIM Channel spacing
BT: Analytical models Channel state
Information management information
RT: DMTF Standards Gaussian channels
Information exchange Multipath channels
Multiuser channels
Common Information Model (electricity) Partial response
UF: CIM channels
BT: Information management Throughput
Power transmission Time-varying channels
RT: IEC Standards
Information exchange Communication complexity
Interoperability USE: Complexity theory
Open systems
Unified modeling Communication effectiveness
language BT: Professional
communication
Communicable disease RT: Collaborative work
USE: Infectious diseases Cooperative
communication
Communication aids
BT: Professional Communication engineering education
communication BT: Engineering education
RT: Assistive technology
Auditory displays Communication equipment
BT: Communications
Communication cables technology
UF: Underground RT: Bluetooth
communication cables Communication systems
BT: Cables Multiplexing equipment
RT: Fault location Satellite ground
Wire stations
NT: Auditory displays
Communication cables (optical) Codecs
USE: Optical fiber cables Modems
On board unit
Communication channels Optical communication
UF: Air interface equipment
Telecom channels Radio communication
Telecommunication equipment
channels Receivers
BT: Information theory Repeaters
RT: Channel coding Speech codecs
Communication systems TV equipment
IEEE 802.11e Standard Telephone equipment
IEEE 802.11n Standard Transceivers
Multicarrier code Transmitters
division multiple access Transponders
OFDM Video codecs
Synapses Video equipment
NT: Channel allocation Vocoders
Channel capacity
Channel estimation Communication industry
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Industries NT: Code division
RT: Communication systems multiplexing
Electronic switching
Communication network reliability systems
USE: Telecommunication Frame relay
network reliability Handover
Multiprotocol label
Communication networks switching
UF: PSTN Packet switching
Public switched
telephone network Communication symbols
BT: Communication systems BT: Professional
RT: Network security communication
NT: Central office RT: Pragmatics
Cyberspace Semiotics
Industrial Syntactics
communication NT: Semiotics
Radio access
technologies Communication system control
Relay networks BT: Communication systems
(telecommunications) RT: Control systems
NT: Telecommunication
Communication protocols control
USE: Protocols
Communication system operations and
Communication satellites management
USE: Satellite BT: Management
communication RT: Communication system
signaling
Communication standards Communication systems
UF: Telecommunication
standards Communication system privacy
BT: Standards categories USE: Communication system
RT: Communication systems security
FDDI
IEC Communication system security
ISO UF: Communication system
ISO Standards privacy
Radio spectrum Telecommunication
management security
NT: Long Term Evolution Wireless security
Near field BT: Communication systems
communication RT: Access control
SONET Cryptography
Synchronous digital Data security
hierarchy Electronic warfare
Universal Serial Bus Privacy
NT: Denial-of-service
Communication switching attack
BT: Communications Radio communication
technology countermeasures
RT: IEEE 802.3 Standard
Switching systems Communication system signaling
UF: Signaling systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Telecom signaling Communication system
Telecom system security
signaling Communication system
Telecommunication signaling
signalling Communication system
BT: Communication systems software
RT: Bit rate Communication system
Communication system traffic
operations and management Communication system
Handover traffic control
NT: Received signal Computer networks
strength indicator Cross layer design
Data buses
Communication system software Data communication
BT: Communication systems Device-to-device
RT: Collaborative software communication
NT: Streaming media Digital communication
FDDI
Communication system traffic Facsimile
UF: Mice flows IP networks
BT: Communication systems ISDN
RT: Telecommunication Indoor communication
traffic Internet
Local area networks
Communication system traffic control Low latency
BT: Communication systems communication
MIMO communication
Communication systems MISO communication
BT: Communications Machine-to-machine
technology communications
RT: Antennas and Magnetic communication
propagation Metropolitan area
Communication channels networks
Communication Microwave
equipment communication
Communication industry Military communication
Communication Mobile communication
standards Molecular
Communication system communication
operations and management Multiaccess
Digital systems communication
Huffman coding Multicast
Information theory communication
Office automation Multimedia
Telecontrol equipment communication
Traffic control NOMA
NT: ARPANET Nanocommunication
Biomedical (telecommunication)
communication Narrowband
Broadband Optical fiber
Communication networks Personal communication
Communication system networks
control Protocols
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Quality of experience Image communication
Quality of service Information and
Quantum communication communication technology
Radio communication Message systems
Regional area networks Modulation
Routing Multiplexing
SIMO communication Network topology
SISO communication Presence network
Satellite agents
communication TV
Satellite ground UHF technology
stations Ultra wideband
Spatial diversity technology
Submillimeter wave VHF devices
communication
Subscriber loops Commutation
Switching systems BT: Motors
Synchronous digital
hierarchy Commutators
Telecommunications BT: DC motors
Teleconferencing
Telegraphy Compact disk
Telephony USE: CD recording
Teleprinting
Teletext Compaction
Token networks BT: Waste reduction
UHF communication RT: Materials handling
Underwater
communication Companies
Vehicle-to-everything BT: Organizations
Videophone systems
Videotex Company reports
Visual communication BT: Publishing
Wide area networks RT: Competitive
Wideband intelligence
Wireless communication Management
Wireless mesh networks Management accounting
Wireless sensor
networks Compass
UF: Compasses
Communications computing BT: Instruments
USE: Telecommunication RT: Magnetic fields
computing Navigation
Communications technology Compasses

RT: Antennas and USE: Compass
propagation
NT: Communication Competitive intelligence
equipment BT: Information management
Communication RT: Business intelligence
switching Company reports
Communication systems Decision support
Couplers systems
High-speed electronics Knowledge management
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Market research USE: Component
architectures
Compilers (program)
USE: Program processors Components, packaging, and
manufacturing technology
Complex networks NT: Component
BT: Network topology architectures
RT: System dynamics Electronic components
System of systems Electronic equipment
manufacture
Complex systems Electronics packaging
BT: Systems engineering Environmentally
and theory friendly manufacturing techniques
RT: Biologically inspired Integrated circuit
engineering manufacture
Configuration Integrated circuit
management packaging
Large-scale systems Semiconductor device
packaging
Complexity Thermal management of
USE: Complexity theory electronics
Complexity constrained detection Composite materials

USE: Maximum likelihood BT: Materials
detection NT: Cermet
Complexity theory Composite media

UF: Circuit complexity USE: Nonhomogeneous media
Communication
complexity Composite systems
Complexity USE: Interconnected systems
BT: Chaos
RT: Computation theory Compounds
Econophysics BT: Materials, elements,
NT: Computational and compounds
complexity NT: Bismuth compounds
NP-complete problem Gallium compounds
NP-hard problem Indium compounds
Inorganic compounds
Compliance testing Lead compounds
USE: Conformance testing Organic compounds
Silicon compounds
Compliant mechanisms
USE: Manufacturing Compressed sensing
processes UF: Compressive sensing
BT: Sampling methods
Component architectures
UF: Component-based Compression algorithms
systems BT: Algorithms
BT: Components, packaging,
and manufacturing technology Compression molding
UF: Compression moulding
Component-based systems BT: Production
RT: Injection molding
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Bioinformatics
Compression moulding Biology
USE: Compression molding Computational
neuroscience
Compressive sensing Synthetic biology
USE: Compressed sensing NT: Computational
biochemistry
Compressive stress Computational
BT: Stress biophysics
Computational systems
Compressors biology
RT: Air conditioning Computational biophysics
Pumps BT: Computational biology
Turbines RT: Bioinformatics
Turbomachinery Biophysics
Computation complexity Computational complexity

USE: Computational UF: Computation complexity
complexity BT: Complexity theory
Computation theory
Computation theory RT: Algorithmic efficiency
BT: Computational NT: Time complexity
intelligence
RT: Complexity theory Computational cultural dynamics
NT: Computational USE: Computational cultural
complexity modeling
Concurrent computing
Greedy algorithms Computational cultural modeling
Support vector UF: Computational cultural
machines dynamics
Computational social
Computational and artificial and behavioral modeling
intelligence BT: Computational modeling
RT: Cognitive science
Digital systems Computational efficiency
NT: Artificial BT: Mathematics
intelligence
Autonomous mental Computational electrodynamics
development USE: Computational
Computational electromagnetics
intelligence
Logic Computational electromagnetics
Machine intelligence UF: Computational
Neural networks electrodynamics
BT: Electromagnetic
Computational biochemistry analysis
BT: Computational biology RT: Computer applications
RT: Biochemistry Electromagnetic field
Bioinformatics theory
Electromagnetic fields
Computational biology Finite difference
BT: Engineering in methods
medicine and biology Monte Carlo methods
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Stochastic processes Neuroscience
RT: Computational biology
Computational fluid dynamics Nervous system
UF: CFD
BT: Fluid dynamics Computational science
RT: Isosurfaces USE: Scientific computing
Computational geometry Computational social and behavioral

BT: Geometry modeling
RT: Computer graphics USE: Computational cultural
Layered manufacturing modeling
Surface fitting
NT: Fractals Computational systems biology
BT: Computational biology
Computational intelligence
BT: Computational and Computed microtomography
artificial intelligence USE: Computed tomography
RT: Artificial
intelligence Computed tomography
Synapses UF: CT scan
NT: Computation theory Computed
Evolutionary microtomography
computation Computerised axial
Fuzzy systems tomography
Genetic algorithms Computerised
tomography
Computational life sciences Computerized axial
USE: Computational modeling tomography
AND Computerized
Life sciences tomography
BT: Tomography
Computational linguistics RT: Biomedical
BT: Systems, man, and applications of radiation
cybernetics NT: Single photon emission
RT: Context modeling computed tomography
NT: Sentiment analysis
Computer aided analysis
Computational modeling BT: Computer applications
UF: Computational life RT: Digital simulation
sciences Geophysics computing
Life sciences Independent component
computing analysis
ZINDO Simulation
BT: Modeling
RT: Neuroinformatics Computer aided design
Time complexity USE: Design automation
NT: Agent-based modeling
Computational cultural Computer aided diagnosis
modeling UF: Computer assisted
diagnosis
Computational neuroscience Computer-aided
UF: Theoretical diagnosis
neuroscience Computer-assisted
BT: Computer science diagnosis
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Medical diagnosis BT: Computers and
Computer aided engineering RT: Biomedical computing
UF: CAE Computational
BT: Computer applications electromagnetics
Computerized
Computer aided instruction monitoring
UF: CAI Edge computing
Computer aided Electrical engineering
learning computing
Computer-aided Flexible manufacturing
instruction systems
Computer-aided Information technology
learning Learning management
Teaching machines systems
BT: Computer applications Middleware
Educational technology Mobile agents
RT: Authoring systems Software agents
Continuing education Software packages
Courseware NT: Application
Education courses virtualization
Electronic learning Big Data applications
Matlab Blockchain
NT: Learning management Bot (Internet)
systems Computer aided
analysis
Computer aided learning Computer aided
USE: Computer aided engineering
instruction Computer aided
instruction
Computer aided manufacturing Computer generated
UF: CAM music
BT: Industrial electronics Computer integrated
Manufacturing manufacturing
automation Control engineering
RT: Computer integrated computing
manufacturing Green computing
Integrated High energy physics
manufacturing systems instrumentation computing
NT: CADCAM Knowledge management
Silicon compiler Mathematics computing
Medical information
Computer aided software engineering systems
BT: Software engineering Military computing
RT: Programming Mobile applications
environments Physics computing
Software tools Power engineering
computing
Computer animation Power system analysis
USE: Animation computing
Publishing
Computer applications Scientific computing
UF: Volunteer computing Telecommunication
computing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Virtual enterprises Computer crime
Virtual manufacturing UF: Cyber crime
Web sites Cyber-crime
World Wide Web Cybercrime
DDoS attack
Computer architecture DoS attack
UF: Architecture Hacking
(computer) Piracy (software)
BT: Computers and Software piracy
information processing BT: Computer security
RT: Microprogramming RT: Botnet
NT: Accelerator Computer viruses
architectures Computer worms
Data structures Control system
Dynamic voltage security
scaling Data security
Memory architecture Digital rights
Memory management management
Multiprocessor Distributed denial-of-
interconnection service attack
Parallel architectures Privacy-invasive
Reconfigurable software
architectures Unsolicited electronic
mail
Computer arithmetic NT: Counterfeiting
USE: Digital arithmetic Cyber terrorism
Cyberattack
Computer assisted diagnosis SQL injection
USE: Computer aided
diagnosis Computer displays
BT: Displays
Computer automated measurement and RT: Computer graphics
control Computer peripherals
USE: CAMAC Workstations
NT: Mesh generation
Computer buffers Touch sensitive
BT: Buffer storage screens
RT: Cache storage
Computer documentation
Computer bugs USE: Documentation
UF: Bugs
BT: Computer crashes Computer engineering education
USE: Computer science
Computer buses education
USE: Data buses
Computer errors
Computer control BT: Computer performance
USE: Digital control NT: Computer crashes
Computer crashes Computer generated music

BT: Computer errors UF: CGM
NT: Buffer overflows Computer music
Computer bugs BT: Computer applications
Music
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Computer aided
Computer graphics manufacturing
BT: Graphics Virtual manufacturing
RT: Animation
Art Computer interfaces
Character generation UF: Docking stations
Computational geometry BT: Computers and
Computer displays information processing
Computer peripherals RT: Computer peripherals
Curve fitting Data buses
Fractals Interface management
Graphics processing User interfaces
units NT: Application
Image generation programming interfaces
Mesh generation Browsers
Modeling Computer ports
Multimedia computing Field buses
Ray tracing Firewire
Simulation Haptic interfaces
Surface fitting Hypertext systems
Visual effects Input devices
Workstations Interface phenomena
NT: Data visualization Interface states
Rendering (computer Musical instrument
graphics) digital interfaces
Shadow mapping System buses
Sprites (computer)
Video sequences Computer languages
Virtual reality UF: Programming languages
Visualization BT: Formal languages
X3D RT: Data structures
Natural languages
Computer hacking Software
UF: Hacker NT: Architecture
Hacks description languages
BT: Computer security C languages
RT: Footprinting Command languages
Database languages
Computer hardware Hardware design
USE: Hardware languages
High level languages
Computer industry Markup languages
UF: DP industry Python
BT: Industries Specification
RT: Computers and languages
information processing Style sheet languages
Systems Modeling
Computer integrated manufacturing Language
UF: CIM Visual BASIC
BT: Computer applications WS-BPEL
Manufacturing
automation Computer mediated communication
RT: Agile manufacturing UF: Computer-mediated
CADCAM communication
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Social network Internetworking
services LAN interconnection
Middleware
Computer music Multiprocessing
USE: Computer generated systems
music AND Multiprocessor
Music interconnection
Open systems
Computer network management Personal area networks
BT: Computer networks Radial basis function
RT: Bandwidth networks
Computer security TCPIP
Data security Web sites
Software defined NT: Ad hoc networks
networking Computer network
Traffic control management
NT: Computer network Content distribution
reliability networks
Disruption tolerant Cyberspace
networking Diffserv networks
Management information Domain Name System
base Ethernet
Middleboxes Google
Network address Heterogeneous networks
translation IP networks
Network synthesis Internet
Intserv networks
Computer network reliability Metropolitan area
BT: Computer network networks
management Multiprocessor
Network topology interconnection networks
Network function
Computer networks virtualization
UF: Mice flows Network security
BT: Communication systems Network servers
Computers and Next generation
information processing networking
RT: Bit rate Overlay networks
Computer ports Peer-to-peer computing
Cyber terrorism Software defined
Cyber warfare networking
Data communication Storage area networks
Delay estimation Token networks
Distributed computing Unicast
File servers Virtual private
Firewalls (computing) networks
Frame relay Wide area networks
Hypercubes Wireless access points
IEEE 802.11g Standard Computer numerical control
IEEE 802.11n Standard UF: CNC
IEEE 802.16 Standard NC machines
IEEE 802.3 Standard BT: Manufacturing
IPTV automation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Digital control
Industrial control Computer science education
UF: Computer engineering
Computer operating systems education
USE: Operating systems BT: Engineering education
Computer performance Computer security

BT: Computers and BT: Computers and
information processing information processing
NT: Computer errors Security
Hardware acceleration RT: Access control
Performance loss Blacklisting
Blockchain
Computer peripherals Computer network
UF: Computer terminals management
Peripheral equipment Cryptography
BT: Computers and Data protection
information processing Data security
RT: Computer displays Eavesdropping
Computer graphics Footprinting
Computer interfaces Operating systems
Device drivers Privacy
Firewire Privacy-invasive
Flash memories software
User interfaces Trust management
NT: Disk drives NT: Application security
Keyboards Authentication
Modems Cloud computing
Printers security
Computer crime
Computer pipeline processing Computer hacking
USE: Pipeline processing Countermeasures
(computer)
Computer ports Cross-site scripting
BT: Computer interfaces Cyber espionage
RT: Computer networks Cyber warfare
Hardware Cyberattack
Information exchange Data integrity
Denial-of-service
Computer programming profession attack
USE: Programming profession Firewalls (computing)
Honey pot (computing)
Computer science Identity management
BT: Computers and systems
information processing Internet security
RT: Function approximation Mobile security
Logic Password
Software Penetration testing
NT: Computational Permission
neuroscience Phishing
Formal languages Proof of work
Network theory
(graphs) Computer simulation
Programming BT: Simulation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: EMTP USE: Computer aided
instruction
Computer software
USE: Software Computer-assisted diagnosis
USE: Computer aided
Computer terminals diagnosis
USE: Computer peripherals
Computer-mediated communication
Computer viruses USE: Computer mediated
UF: Viruses (computer) communication
BT: Malware
RT: Anti-virus software Computerised axial tomography
Computer crime USE: Computed tomography
Computer worms
Computerised instrumentation
Computer vision USE: Computerized
BT: Robots instrumentation
RT: Activity recognition
Distributed vision Computerised monitoring
networks USE: Computerized
Gaze tracking monitoring
Image capture
Indoor navigation Computerised tomography
Pattern recognition USE: Computed tomography
Pose estimation
NT: Active appearance Computerized axial tomography
model USE: Computed tomography
Blob detection
Corner detection Computerized instrumentation
Face detection UF: Computerised
Feature detection instrumentation
Interest point BT: Instrumentation and
detection measurement
Smart cameras
Visual odometry Computerized monitoring
UF: Computerised
Computer worms monitoring
UF: Worms (computer) BT: Monitoring
BT: Malware RT: Computer applications
RT: Computer crime
Computer viruses Computerized tomography
USE: Computed tomography
Computer-aided design
USE: Design automation Computers
UF: Computing technology
Computer-aided diagnosis BT: Computers and
USE: Computer aided information processing
diagnosis RT: Cyberspace
NT: Analog computers
Computer-aided instruction Calculators
USE: Computer aided Digital computers
instruction Microcomputers
Parallel machines
Computer-aided learning Supercomputers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Tablet computers Software engineering
Wearable computers System recovery
Time sharing computer
Computers and information processing systems
RT: Associative processing Virtual machine
Biology computing monitors
Computer industry
Data processing Computing technology
Electronic learning USE: Computers
Home computing
Information systems Concatenated codes
Logic circuits BT: Programming
Multimedia computing
Multiprocessing Concrete
systems BT: Building materials
NT: Approximate computing RT: Pressure vessels
Computer applications
Computer architecture Concurrency
Computer interfaces USE: Concurrent computing
Computer networks
Computer performance Concurrency control
Computer peripherals BT: Computers and
Computer science information processing
Computer security RT: Distributed computing
Computers Distributed databases
Concurrency control Multiprocessing
DNA computing systems
Data systems Parallel processing
Database machines Protocols
Digital systems Synchronization
Distributed computing NT: Processor scheduling
File servers
Hardware Concurrent computing
High performance UF: Concurrency
computing BT: Computation theory
Image processing RT: Granular computing
Memory Model checking
Mobile computing
Molecular computing Concurrent engineering
Multitasking BT: Engineering - general
Open systems RT: Product design
Optical computing Project management
Parallel processing Quality function
Pattern recognition deployment
Pervasive computing Research and
Petascale computing development management
Platform Time to market
virtualization Virtual manufacturing
Probabilistic
computing Condition monitoring
Probability computing BT: Preventive maintenance
Quantum computing
Real-time systems Conditions of employment
Software USE: Employee welfare
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Power transmission
Conducting bodies lines
USE: Conductors Proximity effects
Skin effect
Conducting materials Thermal noise
BT: Materials Three-phase electric
RT: Conductivity power
Conductors Wire
Semiconductor Wireless power
materials transmission
NT: Electrolytes Wiring
Conductive adhesives Conference management

BT: Adhesives BT: Management
Conductive films Conferences

BT: Films UF: Meetings (technical)
NT: Anisotropic conductive Symposia
films Workshops
BT: Meetings
Conductivity
UF: Electric conductivity Configuration management
Electrical BT: Systems engineering
conductivity and theory
Resistivity RT: Complex systems
BT: Electric variables Maintenance
RT: Charge carriers engineering
Conducting materials System analysis and
Conductivity design
measurement
Grain boundaries Conformal mapping
Impact ionization BT: Mathematics
Transmission line RT: Coplanar waveguides
theory Wave functions
NT: Photoconductivity Waveguide components
Semiconductivity Waveguide theory
Transconductance
Conformance testing
Conductivity measurement UF: Compliance testing
UF: Resistivity Conformity assessment
measurement Type testing
BT: Electric variables BT: Testing
measurement RT: Accreditation
RT: Conductivity Certification
Quality of service
Conductors Standards
UF: Conducting bodies Surveillance
RT: Cables Conformity assessment
Conducting materials USE: Conformance testing
Core loss
Power cables Connected cars
Power distribution USE: Connected vehicles
lines
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Connected vehicles Prefabricated
UF: Connected cars construction
BT: Vehicles
RT: Intelligent vehicles Construction industry
BT: Industries
Connecting RT: Building automation
USE: Joining processes Building materials
Buildings
Connective tissue Construction
BT: Biological tissues Floors
Mortar
Connectors Shipbuilding industry
BT: Electronic components Smart cities
NT: Plugs NT: Prefabricated
Sockets construction
Consensus algorithm Consumer behavior

BT: Algorithm design and UF: Consumer behaviour
theory BT: Behavioral sciences
RT: Consumer products
Consortia Customer profiles
BT: Engineering management Customer relationship
RT: Business management
Market opportunities
Constellation diagram
UF: Signal constellation Consumer behaviour
BT: Digital modulation USE: Consumer behavior
Constraint handling Consumer electronics

UF: Constraint programming UF: Kindle
BT: Logic programming RT: Consumer products
Digital systems
Constraint optimization Firewire
BT: Design optimization Microcomputers
RT: Electronics packaging Video equipment
NT: Ambient intelligence
Constraint programming Audio systems
USE: Constraint handling Home automation
Home computing
Constraint theory Low-power electronics
BT: Integer linear Microwave ovens
programming Multimedia systems
Construction Consumer products

UF: Erection BT: Manufactured products
BT: Industries RT: Commercial law
RT: Building materials Consumer behavior
Civil engineering Consumer electronics
Construction industry Domestic safety
Structural engineering Electrical products
NT: Buildings Food industry
Green buildings Food manufacturing
Modular construction Food products
Footwear industry
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Market research RT: Chemical hazards
Plastic products Decontamination
Product liability Hazards
Product safety Impurities
Watches Microfiltration
NT: Clothing Pollution
Games Quality control
Home appliances Radiation protection
Microwave ovens NT: Surface contamination
Consumer protection Content addressable memory

BT: Law USE: Associative memory
Product safety
engineering Content addressable storage
RT: Censorship BT: Memory
Commercial law RT: Content-based
Customer relationship retrieval
management
Quality assurance Content based retrieval
USE: Content-based
Consumer-generated media retrieval
USE: User-generated content
Content delivery networks
Contact resistance USE: Content distribution
BT: Contacts networks
Contactors Content distribution networks

BT: Switches UF: Content delivery
networks
Contacts BT: Computer networks
BT: Circuits and systems
RT: Semiconductor devices Content management
NT: Brushes BT: Electronic publishing
Contact resistance Management
Ohmic contacts RT: Blockchain
Document handling
Containers MPEG 7 Standard
BT: Material storage Multimedia computing
Materials handling Publish subscribe
equipment systems
RT: Bulk storage Semantic Web
Canning Web design
Filling Web sites
Fuel storage
Loading Content-based retrieval
Measurement UF: Content based
Pallets retrieval
Production BT: Information retrieval
Stacking RT: Content addressable
NT: Freight containers storage
Contamination Context
BT: Materials science and BT: Professional
technology communication
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Pragmatics RT: Computer aided
instruction
Context aware* Engineering education
USE: Context-aware services Management training
Training
Context awareness
BT: Artificial Continuing professional development
intelligence UF: Life long learning
RT: Intelligent control BT: Human resource
Intelligent systems management
Knowledge acquisition RT: Qualifications
Learning systems Training
Pervasive computing
Semantic search Continuous improvement
UF: Kaizen
Context modeling BT: Total quality
BT: Modeling management
RT: Computational RT: Production management
linguistics Quality awards
Context-aware applications Continuous phase modulation

USE: Context-aware services BT: Phase modulation
Context-aware computing Continuous production

USE: Context-aware services BT: Flow production
systems
Context-aware services Production control
UF: Context aware* RT: Process control
Context-aware Production management
applications
Context-aware Continuous systems
computing USE: Continuous time
BT: Ubiquitous computing systems
Continents Continuous time models

BT: Geoscience USE: Continuous time
NT: Africa systems
Asia
Australia Continuous time systems
Europe UF: Continuous systems
North America Continuous time models
South America BT: Time factors
Contingency management Continuous wavelet transforms

BT: Management BT: Wavelet transforms
NT: Crisis management
Disaster management Continuous-stirred tank reactor
Mission critical BT: Chemical reactors
systems
Continuously variable transmission
Continuing education USE: Mechanical power
UF: Further education transmission
BT: Career development
Educational programs Contract law
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Law Control equipment
RT: Contracts BT: Control systems
Employment law RT: Manipulators
Mechatronics
Contract management Robots
BT: Contracts NT: Actuators
Management Fasteners
RT: Risk management Microcontrollers
Regulators
Contracts Remote control
BT: Management Servosystems
RT: Business Switches
Contract law Switchgear
Procurement Telecontrol equipment
Proposals Thermostats
NT: Contract management
Forward contracts Control nonlinearities
Licenses BT: Control theory
Smart contracts RT: Nonlinear control
Subcontracting systems
NT: Backstepping
Control charts Feedback linearization
UF: Cusum charts
Shewhart charts Control system analysis
BT: Production management BT: System analysis and
RT: Control systems design
Quality management RT: Piecewise linear
techniques
Control design NT: State-space methods
BT: Control systems
RT: Feedback Control system security
Lyapunov methods BT: Control engineering
Security
Control engineering RT: Computer crime
BT: Control systems Control systems
RT: Control engineering Cyber-physical systems
education Industrial control
Predictive control National security
NT: Control system Power system control
security Safety
Control engineering computing Control system synthesis

BT: Computer applications UF: Control systems
RT: Control engineering synthesis
education BT: Control systems
Hardware-in-the loop RT: Circuit synthesis
simulation Hardware-in-the loop
simulation
Control engineering education Linearization
BT: Engineering education techniques
RT: Control engineering Piecewise linear
Control engineering techniques
computing
Control systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Actuators Control equipment
Adaptive control Control system
Air traffic control synthesis
Communication system Controllability
control Cruise control
Control charts Decentralized control
Control system Delay systems
security Digital control
Cybernetics Fault tolerant control
Discrete-event systems Feedback
Discrete-time systems Feedback linearization
Estimation Fluid flow control
Flexible structures Fluidics
Force control Gaze tracking
Game theory Homeostasis
H infinity control Linear feedback
Interconnected systems control systems
Inventory control Magnetic variables
Legged locomotion control
Linear systems Mechanical variables
Linearization control
techniques Medical control
MIMO communication systems
Manipulators Moisture control
Microcontrollers Motion compensation
Microsensors Networked control
Mobile robots systems
Neuromodulation Nonlinear control
Nonlinear systems systems
Parameter estimation Open loop systems
Poles and zeros Optical control
Real-time systems Optimal control
Robots PD control
Robustness PI control
Sensitivity Pneumatic systems
Stability Positive train control
State estimation Pressure control
Stochastic systems Proportional control
Switched systems Radio control
Target tracking Robot control
Time-varying systems SCADA systems
Transfer functions Sensorless control
Uncertain systems Sliding mode control
NT: Automatic control Supervisory control
Automatic generation Thermal variables
control control
Bidirectional control Traffic control
Block signalling
Brakes Control systems synthesis
CAMAC USE: Control system
Centralized control synthesis
Closed loop systems
Control design Control theory
Control engineering BT: Cybernetics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Dynamics BT: Mathematics
Feedback circuits
NT: Control nonlinearities Convex optimization
Iterative learning USE: Convex functions
control
Observability Convolution
Controllability RT: Deconvolution
BT: Control systems Numerical analysis
NT: Convolvers
Convection
UF: Mixed convection Convolutional codes
Rayleigh-Benard UF: Trellis codes
convection BT: Codes
BT: Heat transfer RT: Channel coding
Digital multimedia
Convergence broadcasting
BT: Mathematics Error correction
Error correction codes
Convergence of numerical methods Radio communication
BT: Numerical analysis Satellite
communication
Converters Telecommunications
UF: Convertors
Switching convertors Convolutional neural networks
BT: Power electronics BT: Artificial neural
RT: Data conversion networks
Pulse width modulation RT: Generative adversarial
Pulse width modulation networks
inverters Machine learning
Space vector pulse
width modulation Convolvers
NT: AC-AC converters BT: Convolution
DC-AC power converters
Digital-to-frequency Coolants
converters UF: Antifreeze materials
Frequency conversion BT: Cooling
Modular multilevel RT: Space cooling
converters NT: Refrigerants
Power conversion
Pulse width modulation Cooling
converters BT: Temperature control
Resonant converters RT: Electronics cooling
Static power Electronics packaging
converters HVAC
Voltage-source Heat pipes
converters Thermal engineering
Wavelength converters Water pumps
NT: Air conditioning
Convertors Cold plates
USE: Converters Coolants
Heat sinks
Convex functions Immersion cooling
UF: Convex optimization Liquid cooling
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Refrigeration Electromagnetic
Solar cooling waveguides
Space cooling
Thermal quenching Copper
Trigeneration UF: Cu
Ventilation BT: Metals
NT: Copper alloys
Cooperative cache Copper compounds
USE: System performance
Copper alloys
Cooperative caching BT: Copper
BT: System performance RT: Alloying
Cooperative communication Copper compounds

UF: Amplify-and-forward BT: Copper
cooperative communication
BT: Collaborative work Coprocessors
Wireless communication BT: Circuits
RT: Communication Integrated circuits
effectiveness Microprocessors
Professional RT: Digital arithmetic
communication
Copyright protection
Cooperative networks BT: Legal factors
USE: Cooperative systems RT: Plagiarism
Public domain software
Cooperative systems Publishing
UF: Cooperative networks Trademarks
BT: Artificial NT: Intellectual property
intelligence Software protection
RT: Artificial bee colony
algorithm Core dumps
BT: System recovery
Cooperative work
USE: Collaborative work Core loss
UF: Core losses
Coordinate measuring machines BT: Energy loss
UF: CMM RT: Conductors
BT: Measurement Transformers
RT: Inspection
Machine tools Core losses
Quality control USE: Core loss
Coplanar transmission lines Core-shelf nanostructures

BT: Planar transmission USE: Nanostructured
lines materials
NT: Coplanar waveguides
Cornea
Coplanar waveguides BT: Eyes
UF: CPW
BT: Coplanar transmission Corner detection
lines BT: Computer vision
RT: Conformal mapping Image processing
RT: Image edge detection
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Motion detection RT: Corrosion
Galvanizing
Corona Materials preparation
BT: Electric breakdown Materials processing
RT: Partial discharges
Corrugated surfaces
Coronary arteriosclerosis BT: Rough surfaces
BT: Arteriosclerosis Surfaces
Corporate acquisitions Cortical bone

UF: Mergers BT: Bone tissue
BT: Organizational aspects
RT: Business process re- Cortical plasticity
engineering USE: Neuroplasticity
Corpse Cosmic gamma ray bursts

USE: Cadaver USE: Gamma-ray bursts
Corpus amygdaloideum Cosmic rays

USE: Amygdala BT: Extraterrestrial
phenomena
Corpus callosum RT: Electrons
UF: Callosal commissure Elementary particles
BT: Brain Mesons
Neutrons
Correlation Protons
BT: Statistics
RT: Correlation Cost accounting
coefficient UF: Valuation
NT: Autocorrelation BT: Costing
Management accounting
Correlation coefficient RT: Costs
BT: Statistics Economics
RT: Correlation Profitability
Regression analysis
Cost analysis
Correlators USE: Cost benefit analysis
BT: Electromagnetic
radiation Cost benefit analysis
RT: Signal detection UF: Cost analysis
Signal processing Cost-benefit analysis
BT: Costs
Corrosion RT: Functional point
BT: Surfaces analysis
RT: Coatings
Corrosion inhibitors Cost function
Galvanizing BT: Optimization
Grain boundaries
Magnetic flux leakage Cost of living index
Passivation USE: Economic indicators
Corrosion inhibitors Cost-benefit analysis

BT: Inhibitors USE: Cost benefit analysis
Materials
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Cost-of-living index Radiation detector
USE: Economic indicators circuits
Costing Coupled circuits

UF: Capital cost reduction USE: Coupling circuits
Operating cost
reduction Coupled mode analysis
BT: Financial management BT: Circuit analysis
NT: Cost accounting RT: Multiconductor
transmission lines
Costs
BT: Economics Couplers
RT: Cost accounting BT: Communications
Econometrics technology
Exchange rates RT: Apertures
NT: Cost benefit analysis Coupling circuits
Electromagnetic
Cotton coupling
BT: Agricultural products NT: Directional couplers
Textiles
RT: Natural fibers Coupling (process)
Textile fibers USE: Joining processes
Textile industry
Weaving Coupling circuits
UF: Coupled circuits
Counseling BT: Circuits
USE: Employee welfare RT: Couplers
Counselling Couplings
USE: Employee welfare UF: Linkages
BT: Mechanical products
Counterfeit goods RT: Fasteners
USE: Counterfeiting AND Joining processes
Manufactured products Machine components
Shafts
Counterfeiting
UF: Counterfeit goods Course correction
BT: Computer crime UF: Course-correction
BT: Navigation
Countermeasures (computer) RT: Aircraft navigation
BT: Computer security Path planning
Data protection
RT: Access control Course-correction
Anti-virus software USE: Course correction
Blacklisting
Firewalls (computing) Courseware
Whitelists BT: Educational technology
RT: Authoring systems
Counters Computer aided
USE: Radiation detectors instruction
Software
Counting circuits
BT: Circuits Covariance matrices
RT: Logic circuits UF: Covariance matrix
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Statistics USE: Cyclic redundancy
check codes
Covariance matrix
USE: Covariance matrices Creativity
BT: Innovation management
Cows
UF: Cattle Credit cards
BT: Bovine UF: American Express
Mastercard
CPU Visa gold
USE: Central Processing BT: Financial management
Unit
Creep
CPW BT: Material properties
USE: Coplanar waveguides
Criminal law
Cr BT: Law
USE: Chromium
Crimping
Cramer Rao bound BT: Joining processes
USE: Cramer-Rao bounds
Crisis management
Cramer Rao bounds BT: Contingency management
USE: Cramer-Rao bounds
Critical current density
Cramer-Rao bounds BT: Critical current
UF: Cramer Rao bound density (superconductivity)
Cramer Rao bounds RT: Silicon compounds
Cramer-Rao inequality Superconducting
Information inequality materials
BT: Estimation theory Thermal factors
Cramer-Rao inequality Critical current density

USE: Cramer-Rao bounds (superconductivity)
BT: Superconductivity
Cranes RT: Magnetic fields
BT: Lifting equipment NT: Critical current
density
Cranial
BT: Nervous system Critical infrastructure
NT: Cranial pressure UF: Critical national
infrastructure
Cranial pressure BT: Public infrastructure
BT: Cranial
NT: Intracranial system Critical national infrastructure
USE: Critical
Cranium infrastructure
BT: Head
Crops
Crawlers BT: Agricultural products
BT: Web search Vegetation
RT: Bot (Internet) RT: Fertilizers
Greenhouses
CRC codes Irrigation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Water storage RT: Collective
Yield estimation intelligence
Distributed processing
Cross cultural communication Mobile computing
USE: Cross-cultural Outsourcing
communication Social computing
Social network
Cross layer design services
BT: Communication systems NT: Product development
RT: Ad hoc networks
IEEE 802.16 Standard CRT
Land mobile radio USE: Cathode ray tubes
cellular systems
Military communication Cruise control
Radio communication BT: Control systems
Electromechanical
Cross platform virtualization systems
USE: Application RT: Velocity control
virtualization
Cryobiology
Cross reality BT: Biology
USE: X reality Temperature
measurement
Cross-cultural communication
UF: Cross cultural Cryogenic electronics
communication BT: Industrial electronics
BT: Global communication RT: Cryogenics
RT: Cultural differences Superconducting
devices
Cross-platform virtualization Superconducting
USE: Application materials
virtualization
Cryogenics
Cross-site scripting UF: Cryonics
UF: XSS BT: Industry applications
BT: Computer security Temperature
measurement
Crosstalk RT: Cryogenic electronics
UF: Crosstalk noise
BT: Interference Cryonics
RT: Electromagnetic USE: Cryogenics
interference
Interchannel Cryotherapy
interference BT: Medical treatment
Transmission line Temperature
theory measurement
Crosstalk noise Crypto currency

USE: Crosstalk USE: Cryptocurrency
Crowdsourcing Cryptocurrency
BT: Collaborative work UF: Crypto currency
Internet BT: Cryptography
Currencies
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Blockchain Semiconductor growth
Digital systems
Distributed ledger Crystal microstructure
Finance BT: Crystals
Online banking RT: Microstructure
NT: Bitcoin
Crystalline materials
Cryptographic BT: Materials
USE: Cryptography NT: Martensite
Nanocrystals
Cryptographic accelerators Superlattices
USE: Hardware acceleration
Crystallisation
Cryptographic hash function USE: Crystallization
BT: Cryptography
Hash functions Crystallisers
USE: Crystallizers
Cryptographic protocols
BT: Protocols Crystallization
UF: Crystallisation
Cryptography BT: Crystallography
UF: Cryptographic NT: Crystal growth
BT: Data security
Security Crystallizers
RT: Bitcoin UF: Crystallisers
Blockchain BT: Chemical technology
Chaotic communication RT: Chemical reactors
Codes Colloidal crystals
Communication system Crystallography
security Crystals
Computer security
Data handling Crystallography
Encoding BT: Crystals
Hash functions RT: Crystallizers
Message authentication Diffraction
Privacy X-ray detectors
Random sequences NT: Crystallization
Steganography
Trust management Crystals
NT: Ciphers BT: Materials
Cryptocurrency RT: Crystallizers
Cryptographic hash Epitaxial growth
function Materials science and
Encryption technology
Public key Molecular beam
Quantum cryptography epitaxial growth
Random number Phonons
generation Piezoelectric
Side-channel attacks materials
Zero knowledge proof Semiconductor
materials
Crystal growth Solids
BT: Crystallization NT: Colloidal crystals
RT: Epitaxial growth Crystal microstructure
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Crystallography Current transformers
Grain boundaries NT: Bioimpedance
Grain size Current slump
Liquid crystals Dark current
Quartz crystals Fault currents
Leakage currents
CSMA Persistent currents
USE: Multiaccess Short-circuit currents
communication Threshold current
CSP Current control

USE: Chip scale packaging UF: Current regulation
BT: Electric variables
CSTR control
USE: Chemical reactors RT: Current
Current measurement
CT scan Regulators
USE: Computed tomography Switches
Switchgear
Cu NT: Electric current
USE: Copper control
Electrical ballasts
CubeSat
BT: Small satellites Current crowding
USE: Proximity effects
Cultural differences
BT: Social implications of Current density
technology BT: Current measurement
RT: Cross-cultural RT: Density measurement
communication Particle measurements
Digital divide NT: Skin effect
Memetics
Social intelligence Current distribution
BT: Current measurement
Curing RT: Antenna theory
RT: Heat treatment Current limiters
Kilns BT: Power electronics
RT: Current
Curium Current measurement
BT: Chemical elements NT: Fault current limiters
Currencies Current measurement

BT: Finance UF: Electric current
NT: Cryptocurrency measurement
Current measurement
UF: Electric current RT: Ammeters
BT: Electric variables Current
RT: Breakdown voltage Current control
Current control Current limiters
Current limiters NT: Current density
Current measurement Current distribution
Current supplies
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Current measurement (water) BT: Customer relationship
USE: Sea measurements management
RT: Consumer behavior
Current mode circuits Market opportunities
USE: Current-mode circuits
Customer relationship management
Current regulation BT: Management
USE: Current control RT: Consumer behavior
Consumer protection
Current slump Management information
BT: Current systems
Public relations
Current supplies Quality management
BT: Power supplies Supply chain
RT: Current management
NT: Customer profiles
Current transformers Customer satisfaction
BT: Transformers Customer services
RT: Current Market research
Stakeholders
Current voltage characteristics
USE: Current-voltage Customer satisfaction
characteristics AND BT: Customer relationship
Electric variables management
RT: Customer services
Current-mode circuits Market research
UF: Current mode circuits Product customization
BT: Integrated circuits Quality management
NT: Quality of experience
Current-voltage characteristics Quality of service
UF: Current voltage
characteristics Customer services
BT: Electric variables BT: Customer relationship
management
Curriculum development RT: Customer satisfaction
BT: Education courses
RT: Educational programs Cusum charts
STEM USE: Control charts
Curve fitting Cutoff frequency

BT: Approximation methods BT: Integrated circuit
Visualization modeling
Interpolation Cutting fluids
Least squares USE: Lubricants
approximation
Splines (mathematics) Cutting tools
Surface fitting BT: Production equipment
RT: Blades
Custom integrated circuits Dies
USE: Application specific Machine tools
integrated circuits Metalworking machines
Milling machines
Customer profiles NT: Metal cutting tools
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Water jet cutting Control system
security
CVD Embedded systems
USE: Chemical vapor Human computer
deposition interaction
Internet of Things
Cyber attack Operating systems
USE: Cyberattack Smart cities
Smart grids
Cyber attacks Wireless sensor
USE: Cyberattack networks
Cyber crime Cyber-space

USE: Computer crime USE: Cyberspace
Cyber eavesdropping Cyberattack

USE: Eavesdropping UF: Cyber attack
Cyber attacks
Cyber espionage BT: Computer crime
UF: Cyber spying Computer security
Cyberespionage RT: Cyber warfare
Cyberspying Cyberethics
BT: Computer security
Information security Cybercare
RT: Malware BT: Biomedical equipment
Trojan horses Medical services
Cyber ethics Cybercrime

USE: Cyberethics USE: Computer crime
Cyber spying Cybereavesdropping

USE: Cyber espionage USE: Eavesdropping
Cyber terrorism Cyberespionage

UF: Cyberterrorism USE: Cyber espionage
BT: Computer crime
Terrorism Cyberethics
RT: Computer networks UF: Cyber ethics
BT: Ethics
Cyber warfare RT: Behavioral sciences
UF: Cyberwarfare Cyberattack
BT: Computer security Intellectual property
RT: Computer networks Privacy
Cyberattack Social implications of
National security technology
Cyber-crime Cybernetics
USE: Computer crime UF: Biocybernetics
BT: Systems, man, and
Cyber-physical systems cybernetics
UF: Cyberphysical systems RT: Automata
BT: System of systems Cognitive systems
RT: Collaboration Control systems
Cyberspace
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Econometrics Noise
Ergonomics NT: Cyclic redundancy
Information theory check codes
Learning systems
Man-machine systems Cyclic redundancy check codes
Neural networks UF: CRC codes
Radial basis function BT: Codes
networks Cyclic redundancy
Robots check
NT: Adaptive systems RT: Decoding
Cognitive informatics Error analysis
Cognitive science Error correction
Control theory
Decision theory Cyclones
Econophysics UF: Polar cyclones
Emergent phenomena BT: Geoscience
Intelligent control NT: Hurricanes
Linear feedback Tropical cyclones
control systems
Cyclonic storms
Cyberphysical systems USE: Tropical cyclones
USE: Cyber-physical systems
Cyclotrons
Cyberspace BT: Particle accelerators
UF: Cyber-space
BT: Communication networks Cyphers
Computer networks USE: Ciphers
RT: Computers
Cybernetics D-HEMTs
Electromagnetics UF: Depletion mode HEMTs
Internet Depletion-mode HEMTs
Telematics BT: HEMTs
Virtual reality
World Wide Web D/A
USE: Digital-analog
Cyberspying conversion
USE: Cyber espionage
D/A conversion
Cyberterrorism USE: Digital-analog
USE: Cyber terrorism conversion
Cyberwarfare D/A converters

USE: Cyber warfare USE: Digital-analog
conversion
Cyborgs
USE: Man-machine systems D2D
USE: Device-to-device
Cyclic redundancy check communication
BT: Mathematics
RT: Algorithms Dairy products
Data communication UF: Butter
Error analysis Cheese
Error correction Milk
Information theory BT: Agricultural products
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Food products RT: Analog-digital
RT: Agriculture conversion
Data handling
Damascene integration Data processing
BT: Electronic equipment High energy physics
manufacture instrumentation computing
RT: Very large scale Measurement
integration NT: Fastbus
User-generated content
Dampers
USE: Shock absorbers Data aggregation
BT: Data collection
Damping RT: Data assimilation
BT: Mechanical factors Data handling
RT: Hysteresis Data integration
Impedance Database systems
Oscillators Information management
Propagation
Shock absorbers Data analysis
Stability UF: Data analytics
Transfer functions BT: Data processing
Transient response RT: Big Data applications
Vibration control Data collection
Vibrations Data mining
Formal concept
Dams analysis
BT: Environmental Text categorization
management NT: Business intelligence
RT: Hydroelectric power Data science
generation Itemsets
Reservoirs Training data
Water storage
Data analytics
DAQ USE: Data analysis
USE: Data acquisition
Data assimilation
Dark current BT: Data handling
BT: Current RT: Data aggregation
Meteorology
Dark energy
BT: Physics Data breach
UF: Data spill
Dark states BT: Information security
BT: Laser applications RT: Data security
Darmstadtium Data buses

BT: Chemical elements UF: Computer buses
DARPANET Data communication
USE: ARPANET RT: CAMAC
Computer interfaces
Data acquisition Fastbus
UF: DAQ IEEE 1394 Standard
BT: Data systems NT: Backplanes
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Data buses
Data center power Data transfer
BT: Data centers Telecommunication
Power systems buffers
Telemetry
Data centers Teleprinting
UF: Data centres Visible light
BT: Data systems communication
NT: Data center power
Data compression
Data centres BT: Data systems
USE: Data centers RT: Encoding
Entropy coding
Data collection Fourier series
BT: Data processing Quantization (signal)
RT: Blockchain Rate-distortion
Data analysis Streaming media
Information processing Transcoding
NT: Big Data Video compression
Data aggregation NT: Adaptive coding
Audio compression
Data communication Huffman coding
UF: Data transmission Source coding
BT: Communication systems Test data compression
RT: Ad hoc networks Transform coding
B-ISDN
CAMAC Data confidentiality
Computer networks USE: Data privacy
Cyclic redundancy
check Data conversion
Data dissemination BT: Data systems
Data security RT: Converters
Digital communication NT: Analog-digital
Distributed computing conversion
Extranets Digital-analog
Fastbus conversion
File servers
Firewire Data dissemination
IEEE 1394 Standard BT: Data handling
ISDN Information sharing
Modems RT: Data communication
Multiprocessor Data integration
interconnection Mobile computing
Office automation
Packet loss Data encapsulation
Personal area networks BT: Data handling
TCPIP
Telecontrol equipment Data engineering
Teletext BT: Data systems
Videotex
NT: Asynchronous Data envelopment analysis
communication BT: Linear programming
Asynchronous transfer
mode Data flow computing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Multiprocessing Data mining
systems BT: Pattern recognition
RT: Artificial
Data flow graphs intelligence
USE: Flow graphs Big Data
Business intelligence
Data freshness Data analysis
USE: Data integrity Data visualization
Knowledge discovery
Data fusion Nearest neighbor
USE: Data integration methods
NT: Anomaly detection
Data gloves Association rules
BT: Haptic interfaces Data privacy
Text analysis
Data handling Text mining
UF: Electronic data Web mining
interchange
BT: Data systems Data models
RT: Big Data BT: Modeling
Buffer storage RT: Database systems
Cryptography Semantic Web
Data acquisition Semantic technology
Data aggregation NT: Metadata
Data processing
Data security Data preprocessing
Encoding BT: Data processing
Enterprise resource
planning Data privacy
General Data UF: Data confidentiality
Protection Regulation Privacy preserving
NT: Data assimilation data mining
Data dissemination BT: Data mining
Data encapsulation RT: Privacy
Data integrity NT: Data protection
Document handling Differential privacy
Merging
Sorting Data processing
BT: Data systems
Data integration RT: CAMAC
UF: Data fusion Computers and
BT: Data processing information processing
RT: Data aggregation Data acquisition
Data dissemination Data handling
Database systems
Data integrity Enterprise resource
UF: Data freshness planning
Data quality Fastbus
BT: Computer security Signal processing
Data handling Smart cards
RT: Digital preservation Technology management
Quality assurance NT: Associative processing
Quality control Business data
processing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Data analysis
Data collection Data storage
Data integration USE: Memory
Data preprocessing
Data transfer Data storage systems
Information exchange BT: Data systems
Spreadsheet programs RT: Big Data
Text processing Storage area networks
Virtual enterprises NT: Triples (Data
structure)
Data protection
BT: Data privacy Data structures
RT: Computer security BT: Computer architecture
Data security RT: Computer languages
Differential privacy Database systems
Information security File systems
Privacy NoSQL databases
NT: Countermeasures NT: Arrays
(computer) Binary decision
General Data diagrams
Protection Regulation Null value
Octrees
Data quality Persistent identifiers
USE: Data integrity Table lookup
Tree data structures
Data science
BT: Data analysis Data systems
RT: Knowledge discovery BT: Computers and
Neuroinformatics information processing
Information systems
Data security RT: Big Data applications
UF: Security of data NT: Data acquisition
System privacy Data centers
management Data compression
BT: Security Data conversion
RT: Communication system Data engineering
security Data handling
Computer crime Data processing
Computer network Data storage systems
management Data warehouses
Computer security
Data breach Data transfer
Data communication BT: Data communication
Data handling Data processing
Data protection RT: Packet switching
Privacy NT: Handover
Virtual private
networks Data transmission
NT: Cryptography USE: Data communication
Message authentication
Tokenization Data visualisation
USE: Data visualization
Data spill
USE: Data breach Data visualization
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Data visualisation Object oriented
BT: Computer graphics databases
User interfaces Query processing
RT: Biomedical imaging
Data mining Databases
Modeling BT: Professional
NT: Isosurfaces communication
NT: Database systems
Data warehouses Deductive databases
BT: Data systems Distributed databases
RT: NoSQL databases Image databases
Database languages Object oriented
UF: Query languages databases
BT: Computer languages Relational databases
RT: Database systems Spatial databases
NT: Structured Query Transaction databases
Language Visual databases
Database machines Daylighting

BT: Computers and BT: Lighting
RT: Database systems DBR
Information systems USE: Distributed Bragg
reflectors
Database management systems
USE: Database systems DBS
USE: Satellite broadcasting
Database systems
UF: Database management DC generators
systems UF: Direct current
Technical data generators
management BT: DC machines
BT: Databases Generators
Information systems RT: Pulse width modulation
RT: Data aggregation Rotating machines
Data models
Data processing DC machines
Data structures UF: Direct current
Database languages machines
Database machines BT: Electric machines
File systems RT: Pulse width modulation
Hypertext systems Sensorless control
Information NT: DC generators
architecture DC motors
Linked data Homopolar machines
Triples (Data
structure) DC motors
NT: Audio databases UF: Direct current motors
Deductive databases BT: DC machines
Image databases Motors
Indexes RT: Pulse width modulation
Multimedia databases Pulse width modulation
NoSQL databases inverters
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Space vector pulse
width modulation Dead reckoning
NT: Brushless DC motors BT: Navigation
Commutators
Deadlocks (computers)
DC-AC power converters USE: System recovery
UF: DC-AC power convertors
BT: Converters Deafness
Power conversion BT: Medical conditions
RT: Sign language
DC-AC power convertors
USE: DC-AC power converters Death
BT: Pathological processes
DC-DC converters NT: Asphyxia
USE: DC-DC power converters
Debugging
DC-DC power conversion BT: System recovery
USE: DC-DC power converters
Deburring
DC-DC power converters BT: Surface finishing
UF: DC-DC converters RT: Drilling
DC-DC power conversion Machining
DC-DC power convertors Polishing machines
BT: Power conversion
RT: Machine vector control Decarbonisation
Pulse width modulation USE: Low-carbon economy
inverters
NT: Buck converters Decarbonised economy
USE: Low-carbon economy
DC-DC power convertors
USE: DC-DC power converters Decarbonization
DCT
USE: Discrete cosine Decarbonized economy
transforms USE: Low-carbon economy
DDoS Decentralised control

USE: Distributed denial-of- USE: Decentralized control
service attack
Decentralized control
DDoS attack UF: Decentralised control
USE: Computer crime Distrbuted control
Distributed generation
DDSM Distributed modeling
USE: Delta-sigma modulation BT: Control systems
RT: Flexible structures
De broglie hypothesis NT: Distributed parameter
USE: Matter waves systems
De Broglie methods Decision analysis

USE: Matter waves BT: Decision making
Information analysis
De-noising
USE: Noise reduction Decision feedback equalizers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Equalizers Codes
Cyclic redundancy
Decision making check codes
BT: Management Demodulation
RT: Decision support Parity check codes
systems Product codes
Expert systems Signal processing
Planning Space-time codes
Risk analysis Speech codecs
Signal detection Video codecs
Stakeholders NT: Maximum likelihood
Strategic planning decoding
TOPSIS
NT: Analytic hierarchy Decontamination
process BT: Materials handling
Collective RT: Chemical technology
intelligence Contamination
Decision analysis Environmental
Distributed decision monitoring
making Pollution control
Game theory Purification
Pattern classification
Persuasive systems Deconvolution
Trust management BT: Inverse problems
RT: Convolution
Decision support systems Integral equations
BT: Artificial Numerical analysis
intelligence Signal processing
RT: Competitive Signal restoration
intelligence
Decision making Decorrelation
Knowledge based BT: Signal processing
systems
Dedicated short range communication
Decision theory UF: DSRC
BT: Cybernetics BT: Wireless communication
NT: Decision trees RT: Intelligent vehicles
TOPSIS On board unit
Vehicular ad hoc
Decision trees networks
UF: Tree searching
BT: Decision theory Deductive databases
NT: Classification tree UF: Intelligent databases
analysis BT: Database systems
Regression tree Databases
analysis RT: Knowledge based
systems
Decoder
USE: Decoding Deep etching
USE: Etching
Decoding
UF: Decoder Deep learning
BT: Information theory UF: Deep structured
RT: Codecs learning
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Hierarchical learning Distortion
BT: Machine learning Phase distortion
NT: Propagation delay
Deep level transient spectroscopy
BT: Semiconductor Delay estimation
materials BT: Delays
Spectroscopy RT: Computer networks
Multiaccess
Deep structured learning communication
USE: Deep learning Speech processing
Deep-space communications Delay lines

BT: Space communications BT: Delay systems
RT: Telemetry RT: Delay effects
Defence industry Delay lock loops

USE: Defense industry USE: Tracking loops
Defense industry Delay systems

UF: Defence industry BT: Control systems
BT: Industries RT: Delay effects
RT: Military equipment Telerobotics
Weapons NT: Added delay
Delay lines
Defibrillation
BT: Medical treatment Delays
RT: Cardiology BT: Timing
Fibrillation NT: Delay estimation
Definitions Delta modulation

USE: Terminology BT: Analog-digital
conversion
Deformable models Digital signal
BT: Modeling processing
NT: Delta-sigma modulation
Deformation Sigma-delta modulation
USE: Strain
Delta sigma
Degenerative diseases USE: Sigma-delta modulation
BT: Diseases
Delta sigma modulators
Degradation USE: Delta-sigma modulation
BT: Materials science and
technology Delta-sigma modulation
UF: DDSM
Delamination Delta sigma modulators
BT: Materials testing BT: Delta modulation
Delay effects Demagnetisation

UF: Time delay USE: Demagnetization
BT: Electromagnetic
analysis Demagnetization
RT: Delay lines UF: Demagnetisation
Delay systems BT: Magnetics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Proof of work
Demand forecasting NT: Distributed denial-of-
BT: Forecasting service attack
RT: Production planning
Denoising
Demand response USE: Noise reduction
BT: Power demand
Density estimation robust algorithm
Demand-side management UF: DER
BT: Energy management BT: Algorithms
RT: Power system planning
Vehicle-to-grid Density function
USE: Density functional
Dementia theory
BT: Diseases
NT: Alzheimer's disease Density function theory
USE: Density functional
Demodulation theory
UF: Demodulators
BT: Modulation Density functional theory
RT: Amplitude modulation UF: Density function
Decoding Density function
Detectors theory
Frequency modulation Density-function
Mixers BT: Quantum mechanics
Modems
Phase modulation Density measurement
Pulse modulation BT: Measurement
Receivers RT: Bone density
Signal detection Current density
Pressure gauges
Demodulators NT: Hydrometers
USE: Demodulation
Density-function
Demography USE: Density functional
BT: Social factors theory
Demultiplexing Dental
BT: Multiplexing USE: Dentistry
RT: Arrayed waveguide
gratings Dentistry
UF: Dental
Dendrites (neurons) BT: Medical treatment
UF: Dendrons
BT: Neurons Dependability management
BT: Management
Dendrons RT: Reliability
USE: Dendrites (neurons) Safety management
Denial-of-service attack Depletion mode HEMTs

UF: DoS attack USE: D-HEMTs
BT: Communication system
security Depletion-mode HEMTs
Computer security USE: D-HEMTs
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Design tools
Deployable structures
USE: Flexible structures Design for disassembly
BT: Design methodology
DER RT: Pollution
USE: Density estimation Process design
robust algorithm Product design
Waste reduction
Derailments
USE: Railway accidents Design for experiments
Dermatology
BT: Medical specialties Design for manufacturabilty
USE: Design for manufacture
Dermis
BT: Skin Design for manufacture
UF: Design for
Desalination manufacturabilty
BT: Water conservation BT: Design methodology
Water resources RT: Design tools
RT: Reverse osmosis
Design for quality
Description logic BT: Design methodology
BT: Knowledge RT: Process design
representation Product design
Ontologies Quality assurance
Quality control
Design Quality management
USE: Design methodology Total quality
management
Design automation
UF: CAD Design for testability
Circuit CAD UF: Design-for-test
Circuit design (CAD) Design-for-testing
Circuit layout CAD BT: Design methodology
Computer aided design RT: Built-in self-test
Computer-aided design Combinatorial testing
BT: Electronic design Logic design
automation and methodology Logic testing
RT: Automatic test pattern
generation Design methodology
Circuit simulation UF: Design
Design tools BT: Electronic design
Hardware design automation and methodology
languages RT: Ergonomics
Laser sintering Industrial engineering
SPICE Logic design
NT: CADCAM Optical design
Logic design techniques
PSCAD Rapid prototyping
System analysis and
Design engineering design
BT: Engineering - general NT: Design for disassembly
RT: Design optimization Design for experiments
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Design for manufacture BT: Algorithms
Design for quality
Design for testability Detectors
Design standards BT: Sensor systems and
Design tools applications
Graphics RT: Chemical sensors
Green design Demodulation
Integrated design Nonlinear filters
Process design Readout electronics
Product design NT: Envelope detectors
Prototypes Semiconductor
Technical drawing detectors
Time to market
User centered design Deuterium
Virtual prototyping BT: Hydrogen
Design optimization Device chargers

BT: Optimization methods USE: Battery chargers
RT: Design engineering
NT: Constraint Device drivers
optimization BT: Input-output programs
RT: Computer peripherals
Design standards
BT: Design methodology Device-to-device communication
UF: D2D
Design tools BT: Communication systems
BT: Design engineering RT: Base stations
Design methodology Cellular networks
RT: Design automation
Design for manufacture Dew computing
Instruments UF: Cloud-dew architecture
Media Cloud-dew computing
Product design Dew servers
Visualization BT: Distributed processing
Software architecture
Design-for-test RT: Client-server systems
USE: Design for testability Cloud computing
Edge computing
Design-for-testing
USE: Design for testability Dew servers
USE: Dew computing
Desktop publishing
BT: Electronic publishing DFA
Publishing USE: Doped fiber amplifiers
RT: Document handling
Office automation DFIG
Page description USE: Doubly fed induction
languages generators
Text processing
DFT
Detection (signal) USE: Discrete Fourier
USE: Signal detection transforms
Detection algorithms DGPS

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Global Positioning USE: Diamond-like carbon
System
Diamond-like carbon
DH-HEMTs UF: Diamond carbon
UF: Double heterojunction Diamond like carbon
HEMTs Hard amorphous carbon
BT: HEMTs BT: Amorphous materials
RT: Biomedical materials
DHBTs Thin films
USE: Double heterojunction Tissue engineering
bipolar transistors
Diamonds
Diabetes USE: Diamond
UF: Diabetic
BT: Medical conditions DICOM
RT: Insulin pumps UF: Digital Imaging and
Communications in Medicine
Diabetic BT: Biomedical imaging
USE: Diabetes Digital communication
Diacs Dictionaries
USE: Thyristors BT: Information services
Terminology
Diagnosis (medical) Writing
USE: Medical diagnosis
Dictionary learning
Diagnostic expert systems USE: Machine learning
BT: Expert systems
RT: Failure analysis Die attach
Fault diagnosis USE: Microassembly
Diagnostic radiography Die bonding

BT: Radiography USE: Microassembly
RT: Attenuation
Magnetic resonance Die casting
imaging BT: Casting
Medical diagnosis RT: Automobile manufacture
X-ray detection Dies
Materials handling
Diakoptics Melt processing
BT: System analysis and Metals
design
Dielectric barrier discharges
Diamagnetic materials USE: Discharges (electric)
Dielectric breakdown
Diamond UF: Dielectric strength
UF: Diamonds Voltage breakdown
BT: Carbon BT: Electric breakdown
RT: Dielectric measurement
Diamond carbon Insulation
USE: Diamond-like carbon Lightning
NT: Arc discharges
Diamond like carbon Discharges (electric)
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Electrostatic BT: Dielectric measurement
discharges RT: Dielectric losses
Flashover
Glow discharges Dielectric losses
Partial discharges UF: Dielelectric loss
Surface discharges BT: Dielectrics
Vacuum breakdown RT: Dielectric loss
measurement
Dielectric constant Insulation
BT: Dielectrics
RT: Capacitors Dielectric materials
Permittivity UF: Antiferroelectric
NT: High-k gate materials
dielectrics Paraelectric materials
BT: Materials
Dielectric devices RT: Ceramics
BT: Dielectrics Dielectric devices
RT: Dielectric materials Dielectric thin films
Dielectric resonator Electrohydrodynamics
antennas Electrokinetics
Electrets Ferroelectric
NT: Capacitors materials
Ferroelectric devices Glass
Piezoelectric devices Insulation
Pyroelectric devices Loaded waveguides
Permittivity
Dielectric elastomer actuators Plastic insulation
BT: Actuators NT: Dielectric films
NT: Dielectric elastomers Dielectric liquids
Electrets
Dielectric elastomers Epoxy resins
UF: Smart elastomers High-k dielectric
BT: Dielectric elastomer materials
actuators Piezoelectric
RT: Smart materials materials
Dielectric electroactive polymer Dielectric measurement

actuators UF: Dielectric
USE: Actuators measurements
Dielectric films measurement
BT: Dielectric materials RT: Capacitance
Films measurement
RT: Planarization Dielectric breakdown
Thick films Electromagnetic
Thin films measurements
NT: Dielectric thin films NT: Dielectric loss
Piezoelectric films measurement
Permittivity
Dielectric liquids measurement
UF: Liquid insulation
BT: Dielectric materials Dielectric measurements
USE: Dielectric measurement
Dielectric loss measurement
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Dielectric properties Presses
USE: Dielectrics
Dies (machine tools)
Dielectric resonator antennas USE: Dies
BT: Antennas
RT: Dielectric devices Diesel engines
Resonance BT: Internal combustion
engines
Dielectric strength RT: Automotive engineering
USE: Dielectric breakdown
Difference engines
Dielectric substrate BT: Calculators
USE: Dielectric substrates
Difference equations
Dielectric substrates BT: Equations
UF: Dielectric substrate RT: Discrete-time systems
BT: Dielectrics Numerical analysis
Piecewise linear
Dielectric thin films techniques
BT: Dielectric films
RT: Dielectric materials Differential algebraic equations
Polymer films BT: Differential equations
Semiconductor films
Differential amplifiers
Dielectrics BT: Amplifiers
UF: Dielectric properties
Electrical insulation Differential equations
BT: Dielectrics and BT: Calculus
electrical insulation RT: Higher order
NT: Dielectric constant statistics
Dielectric devices Integrodifferential
Dielectric losses equations
Dielectric substrates Numerical analysis
Dielectrophoresis Predator prey systems
Electrohydrodynamics Stability analysis
Electrokinetics Time invariant systems
Electrostriction NT: Differential algebraic
equations
Dielectrics and electrical insulation Navier-Stokes
NT: Dielectrics equations
Electric breakdown Partial differential
Insulation equations
Transfer functions
Dielectrophoresis
BT: Dielectrics Differential gears
USE: Gears
Dielelectric loss
USE: Dielectric losses Differential GPS
USE: Global Positioning
Dies System
UF: Dies (machine tools)
BT: Machine tools Differential phase shift keying
RT: Cutting tools UF: DPKS
Die casting
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Differential phase- BT: Semiconductor device
shift keying manufacture
BT: Phase modulation RT: Brownian motion
Buffer layers
Differential phase-shift keying Charge carrier
USE: Differential phase processes
shift keying Image denoising
Image processing
Differential privacy Stochastic processes
BT: Data privacy NT: Electromigration
Statistics
RT: Data protection Diffusion tensor imaging
Information security UF: DT-MRI
Privacy DTI
Diffusion tensor
Differential quadrature phase shift magnetic resonance imaging
keying BT: Magnetic resonance
BT: Quadrature phase shift imaging
keying RT: Brain
Differentiated services networks Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance

USE: Diffserv networks imaging
USE: Diffusion tensor
Diffraction imaging
UF: Wave diffraction
BT: Interference Digestive system
RT: Bragg gratings BT: Anatomy
Crystallography RT: Endomicroscopy
Fourier transforms NT: Colon
X-ray detection Esophagus
Gallbladder
Diffraction gratings Gastrointestinal tract
BT: Optical diffraction Intestines
RT: Bragg gratings Liver
Mouth
DiffServ Pancreas
USE: Diffserv networks Pharynx
Stomach
Diffserv networks Tongue
UF: DiffServ
Differentiated Digital age
services networks USE: Information age
BT: Computer networks
Distributed computing Digital alloys
RT: Internet BT: Metals
Multimedia
communication Digital arithmetic
UF: Computer arithmetic
Diffusion bonding BT: Arithmetic
BT: Bonding processes RT: Calculators
RT: Ceramics Coprocessors
Diffusion processes Digital art

BT: Art
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Digital audio
Digital audio broadcasting broadcasting
UF: Digital audio Digital images
broadcasts Digital multimedia
Podcast broadcasting
BT: Broadcasting Digital video
Digital communication broadcasting
RT: Audio systems ISDN
Portable media players Passband
NT: Digital Radio Mondiale Portable media players
Digital audio players SONET
Spread spectrum
Digital audio broadcasts communication
USE: Digital audio
broadcasting Digital computers
BT: Computers
Digital audio players RT: Digital circuits
UF: MP3 Digital systems
BT: Digital audio Digital-analog
broadcasting conversion
Parallel processing
Digital camera Programming
USE: Digital cameras Turing machines
NT: Mainframes
Digital cameras
UF: Digital camera Digital control
BT: Cameras UF: Computer control
RT: Digital photography BT: Control systems
RT: Computer numerical
Digital circuits control
BT: Circuits NT: Programmable control
RT: Digital computers
Logic circuits Digital currency
Pulse circuits USE: Online banking
Switching circuits
NT: Circuit topology Digital divide
Digital integrated BT: Sociology
circuits RT: Cultural differences
Economics
Digital communication Ethical aspects
UF: Digital radio Gender issues
BT: Communication systems Social factors
RT: Bluetooth Social implications of
Data communication technology
Digital recording
Musical instrument Digital elevation modeling
digital interfaces USE: Digital elevation
Synchronous digital models
hierarchy
TCPIP Digital elevation models
Teleprinting UF: Digital elevation
NT: Baseband modeling
DICOM Digital terrain model
DSL
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Digital terrain BT: Modulation
modeling NT: Constellation diagram
Digital terrain models Partial response
BT: Modeling signaling
Terrain mapping
Digital multimedia broadcasting
Digital factories UF: DMB
USE: Virtual manufacturing Digital multimedia
broadcasts
Digital filters BT: Broadcasting
BT: Filters Digital communication
RT: Frequency response RT: Convolutional codes
Line enhancers Digital TV
Optical resonators Land mobile radio
Transversal filters cellular systems
NT: Finite impulse MPEG 4 Standard
response filters MPEG 7 Standard
MPEG standards
Digital forensics Multimedia
BT: Forensics communication
Radio broadcasting
Digital image Video on demand
USE: Digital images
Digital multimedia broadcasts
Digital images USE: Digital multimedia
UF: Digital image broadcasting
Digital imaging
BT: Digital communication Digital photography
NT: Pixel BT: Photography
RT: CCD image sensors
Digital imaging Cameras
USE: Digital images Digital cameras
Transform coding
Digital Imaging and Communications in
Medicine Digital preservation
USE: DICOM BT: Digital systems
Information management
Digital integrated circuits RT: Data integrity
BT: Digital circuits
Integrated circuits Digital printing
RT: Adders BT: Printing
Logic circuits RT: Publishing
Multiplying circuits
Digital publishing
Digital magnetic recording USE: Electronic publishing
BT: Magnetic recording
Digital radio
Digital microfluidic biochips USE: Digital communication
BT: Biochips
Digital Radio Mondiale
Digital micromirror devices BT: Digital audio
USE: Micromirrors broadcasting
Digital modulation Digital recording

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Recording
RT: Digital communication Digital subscriber lines
Digital systems USE: DSL
Digital relays Digital subscriber loops

BT: Relays USE: DSL
Digital rights management Digital systems

BT: Intellectual property BT: Computers and
RT: Computer crime information processing
Software protection RT: Communication systems
Computational and
Digital sequences artificial intelligence
USE: Sequences Consumer electronics
Cryptocurrency
Digital signal processing Digital computers
UF: DSP Digital recording
BT: Signal processing Persistent identifiers
RT: Aerospace and Personal communication
electronic systems networks
Digital TV NT: Digital preservation
Fast Fourier Digital storage
transforms ISDN
OFDM Internet
NT: Delta modulation Local area networks
Digital signal Metropolitan area
processing chips networks
Token networks
Digital signal processing chips Virtual artifact
BT: Digital signal
processing Digital terrain model
USE: Digital elevation
Digital signal processors models
BT: Circuits
RT: Signal processing Digital terrain modeling
USE: Digital elevation
Digital signatures models
BT: Security
RT: Message authentication Digital terrain models
Message systems USE: Digital elevation
models
Digital simulation
BT: Simulation Digital to analog conversion
RT: Computer aided USE: Digital-analog
analysis conversion
Modeling
Power system analysis Digital to analog converters
computing USE: Digital-analog
NT: Discrete event conversion
simulation
Digital TV
Digital storage BT: TV
BT: Digital systems RT: Digital multimedia
Storage management broadcasting
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Digital signal USE: Digital-analog
processing conversion
HbbTV Standards
NT: HDTV Digital-analogue conversion
IPTV USE: Digital-analog
conversion
Digital versatile discs
USE: DVD Digital-analogue converters
USE: Digital-analog
Digital video broadcasting conversion
UF: Digital video
broadcasts Digital-controlled oscillators
BT: Broadcasting BT: Oscillators
Digital communication
Digital-to-analog conversion
Digital video broadcasts USE: Digital-analog
USE: Digital video conversion
broadcasting
Digital-to-analog converters
Digital video discs USE: Digital-analog
USE: DVD conversion
Digital watermarking Digital-to-frequency converters

USE: Watermarking BT: Converters
Digital-analog Dike
USE: Digital-analog USE: Levee
conversion
DIL
Digital-analog conversion USE: Electronics packaging
UF: D/A
D/A conversion Dimension reduction
D/A converters USE: Dimensionality
Digital to analog reduction
conversion
Digital to analog Dimensionality reduction
converters UF: Dimension reduction
Digital-analog BT: Information retrieval
Digital-analog Machine learning
converters Statistics
Digital-analogue
conversion Dinosaurs
Digital-analogue BT: Animals
converters
Digital-to-analog Diode lasers
conversion UF: Laser diodes
Digital-to-analog BT: Diodes
converters Lasers
BT: Data conversion
RT: Digital computers Diodes
Interpolation BT: Electronic components
Voltage multipliers
Digital-analog converters RT: Breakdown voltage
Optical transmitters
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor diodes BT: Graph theory
NT: Diode lasers RT: Blockchain
DIP Direction of arrival

USE: Electronics packaging USE: Direction-of-arrival
estimation
Dip coating
BT: Coatings Direction of arrival estimation
USE: Direction-of-arrival
Dipole antennas estimation
BT: Antennas
Direction-finding
Direct broadcast satellites USE: Navigation
USE: Satellite broadcasting
Direction-of-arrival estimation
Direct current generators UF: Bearing estimation
USE: DC generators DOA estimation
Direction of arrival
Direct current machines Direction of arrival
USE: DC machines estimation
Estimation of the
Direct current motors direction of arrival
USE: DC motors BT: Parameter estimation
RT: Array signal
Direct sequence CDMA processing
USE: Direct-sequence code- Position measurement
division multiple access Spectral analysis
Time of arrival
Direct sequence code division multiple estimation
access
USE: Direct-sequence code- Directional antennas
division multiple access BT: Antennas
Direct sequence spread spectrum Directional couplers

communication BT: Couplers
BT: Radio spectrum RT: Hybrid junctions
management
RT: Bandwidth Directive antennas
Modulation BT: Antennas
Direct-sequence CDMA Disaster and recovery

USE: Direct-sequence code- USE: Disaster management
division multiple access
Disaster management
Direct-sequence code-division multiple UF: Disaster and recovery
access Disaster planning
UF: Direct sequence CDMA BT: Contingency management
Direct sequence code
division multiple access Disaster planning
Direct-sequence CDMA USE: Disaster management
BT: Multiaccess
communication Discharge lamps
BT: Lamps
Directed acyclic graph
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: High intensity RT: Finite impulse
discharge lamps response filters
Discharges (electric) Discrete-event systems

UF: Dielectric barrier UF: Discrete event systems
discharges BT: Signal analysis
Gas discharges RT: Control systems
Ozone generators Manufacturing
Ozonizers Petri nets
BT: Dielectric breakdown Production systems
RT: Electrostatic
processes Discrete-time systems
Gas discharge devices UF: Discrete time systems
Gases BT: Time factors
Ionization RT: Asymptotic stability
Plasmas Control systems
Difference equations
Discrete cosine transforms NT: Sampled data systems
UF: DCT
BT: Discrete transforms Discussion forums
RT: Chebyshev BT: Collaboration
approximation
Diseases
Discrete element method BT: Medical conditions
USE: Finite element RT: Medical diagnosis
analysis Metastasis
NT: Acquired immune
Discrete event simulation deficiency syndrome
BT: Digital simulation Alcoholism
NT: Time warp simulation Arteriosclerosis
Arthritis
Discrete event systems Bacterial infections
USE: Discrete-event systems Bone diseases
Cancer
Discrete Fourier transforms Cardiovascular
UF: DFT diseases
BT: Fourier transforms Degenerative diseases
RT: Signal processing Dementia
Epilepsy
Discrete Fournier transforms Human immunodeficiency
USE: Discrete transforms virus
Infectious diseases
Discrete time systems Influenza
USE: Discrete-time systems Multiple sclerosis
Neurological diseases
Discrete transforms Parasitic diseases
UF: Discrete Fournier Parkinson's disease
transforms Pathogens
BT: Transforms Retinopathy
NT: Discrete cosine
transforms Disk drives
BT: Computer peripherals
Discrete wavelet transforms RT: Disk recording
BT: Wavelet transforms
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Perpendicular magnetic Display systems
recording BT: Displays
Disk recording Displays

BT: Recording BT: Optical devices
RT: Disk drives RT: Character generation
Graphics
Disks (structures) Thin film transistors
USE: Structural discs User interfaces
NT: Active matrix
Dismissal (employment) technology
USE: Termination of Cathode ray tubes
employment Computer displays
Display systems
Dispatching Flat panel displays
BT: Object oriented Head-mounted displays
programming Head-up displays
RT: Materials handling Liquid crystal devices
Microdisplays
Dispersed power generation Readout electronics
USE: Distributed power Three-dimensional
generation displays
Two dimensional
Dispersion displays
UF: Dispersion effect
Dispersion measurement Disruption tolerant networking
Dispersion relations BT: Computer network
Dispersive management
RT: Refractive index Disruptive innovation
NT: Chromatic dispersion BT: Business
Optical fiber RT: Disruptive
dispersion technologies
Entrepreneurship
Dispersion effect Market opportunities
USE: Dispersion Technological
innovation
Dispersion measurement
USE: Dispersion Disruptive technologies
BT: Technology
Dispersion relations RT: Disruptive innovation
USE: Dispersion Market opportunities
Technological
Dispersive innovation
USE: Dispersion
Dissolved air flotation
Displacement control USE: Wastewater treatment
BT: Mechanical variables
control Dissolved gas analysis
BT: Fault diagnosis
Displacement measurement
BT: Mechanical variables Distance
measurement USE: Distance measurement

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Distance learning NT: Total harmonic
BT: Learning (artificial distortion
intelligence)
RT: Adaptive learning Distrbuted control
Mobile learning USE: Decentralized control
Distance measurement Distributed algorithms

UF: Distance BT: Algorithms
Ranging
BT: Measurement Distributed amplifiers
RT: Micrometers BT: Amplifiers
Position measurement
NT: Euclidean distance Distributed antennas
USE: Antenna arrays
Distance relays
USE: Protective relaying Distributed Bragg reflectors
UF: DBR
Distillation columns BT: Mirrors
USE: Distillation equipment RT: Integrated optics
Vertical cavity
Distillation equipment surface emitting lasers
UF: Distillation columns
BT: Chemical technology Distributed computing
BT: Computers and
Distortion information processing
UF: Distortion information RT: Computer networks
BT: Signal processing Concurrency control
RT: Delay effects Data communication
Distortion measurement Distributed ledger
Image restoration Local area networks
Interference Metropolitan area
Noise networks
Rate distortion theory Mobile agents
Signal restoration Multiprocessing
NT: Acoustic distortion systems
Four-wave mixing Semantic Web
Jitter Software agents
Nonlinear distortion Software architecture
Phase distortion NT: Client-server systems
Cluster computing
Distortion information Collaborative work
USE: Distortion Diffserv networks
Distributed databases
Distortion measurement Distributed
UF: Acoustic distortion information systems
measurement Internet
Electric distortion Metacomputing
measurement Peer-to-peer computing
Optical distortion
measurement Distributed databases
BT: Measurement BT: Databases
RT: Distortion Distributed computing
Noise measurement RT: Concurrency control
Distributed ledger
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NoSQL databases
Distributed modeling
Distributed decision making USE: Decentralized control
BT: Decision making
Distributed parameter circuits
Distributed denial-of-service attack UF: Nonuniform
UF: DDoS transmission lines
BT: Denial-of-service Transmission line
attack circuits
RT: Botnet BT: Circuits
Computer crime RT: Microwave circuits
Millimeter wave
Distributed feedback devices circuits
UF: Distributed feedback Transmission lines
lasers
BT: Laser applications Distributed parameter systems
RT: Feedback circuits BT: Decentralized control
Optical feedback
Distributed power generation
Distributed feedback lasers UF: Dispersed power
USE: Distributed feedback generation
devices Distributed generation
Embedded power
Distributed generation generation
USE: Decentralized control BT: Power generation
AND RT: Hybrid power systems
Distributed power Microgrids
generation Vehicle-to-grid
Distributed information systems Distributed processing

BT: Distributed computing UF: Volunteer computing
Information systems BT: System analysis and
NT: Distributed management design
Publish-subscribe RT: Cluster computing
Crowdsourcing
Distributed ledger Software defined
UF: DLT networking
Shared ledger NT: Dew computing
BT: Online banking Edge computing
RT: Blockchain Message passing
Cryptocurrency
Distributed computing Distributed vision networks
Distributed databases UF: Distributed vision
Peer-to-peer computing processing
BT: System analysis and
Distributed management design
BT: Distributed RT: Computer vision
information systems Embedded computing
Management Smart cameras
RT: Collaborative Wireless sensor
intelligence networks
Distributed management task force Distributed vision processing

USE: DMTF
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Distributed vision UF: Distributed management
networks task force
BT: Standards
Distribution functions organizations
BT: Statistical
distributions DMTF Standards
RT: Probability BT: Standards publications
Probability density RT: Common Information
function Model (computing)
Distribution of electric power DNA

USE: Power distribution BT: Genetics
RT: Biological cells
Distribution strategy Biological information
BT: Marketing management theory
Cloning
Disturbance observers DNA computing
BT: Observers Genetic communication
RT: Adaptive control Molecular biophysics
Robust control NT: Genetic mutations
Diversity gain DNA computing

USE: Diversity methods BT: Computers and
Diversity methods Nanobioscience
UF: Diversity gain RT: DNA
BT: Transmitters Molecular computing
RT: Fading channels
Multipath channels DOA estimation
Radio communication USE: Direction-of-arrival
estimation
Diversity reception
BT: Signal resolution Docking stations
RT: SIMO communication USE: Computer interfaces
SISO communication
Telecommunications Doctor
USE: Medical services
Diversity schemes
BT: Telecommunication Document delivery
network reliability BT: Information services
RT: Fading channels NT: Ask IEEE
Interference
Document handling
Diving equipment BT: Data handling
USE: Underwater equipment Information management
RT: Content management
DLT Desktop publishing
USE: Distributed ledger Information retrieval
Office automation
DMB Publishing
USE: Digital multimedia Semantic Web
broadcasting Text processing
NT: Document image
DMTF processing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Portable document Consumer products
format Electrical safety
Occupational health
Document image processing Occupational safety
BT: Document handling Smoke detectors
RT: Portable document
format Doped fiber amplifiers
UF: DFA
Documentation BT: Optical amplifiers
UF: Computer documentation
Software documentation Doping
BT: Writing BT: Materials preparation
RT: Engineering drawings RT: Semiconductor device
Manuals doping
Software Silicon devices
NT: Point of care NT: Doping profiles
DoD Doping profiles

USE: US Department of BT: Doping
Defense RT: Optimization
Thin film devices
DoE
USE: US Department of Doppler
Energy USE: Doppler effect
Dogs Doppler effect

BT: Animals UF: Doppler
BT: Waves
Dolphins RT: Doppler measurement
BT: Marine animals Doppler radar
NT: Doppler shift
Domain Name System
BT: Computer networks Doppler measurement
BT: Measurement
Domain specific languages RT: Doppler effect
UF: Domain-specific Doppler radar
languages Frequency measurement
BT: Specification Motion measurement
languages Velocity measurement
Domain-specific languages Doppler radar

USE: Domain specific BT: Radar
languages RT: Doppler effect
Doppler measurement
Domestic appliances
USE: Home appliances Doppler shift
BT: Doppler effect
Domestic induction appliances
USE: Home appliances DoS attack
USE: Computer crime AND
Domestic safety Denial-of-service
UF: Safety in the home attack
BT: Safety
RT: Accidents Dosimetry
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Radiation dosimetry Drain avalanche hot carrier injection
BT: Measurement UF: Drain avalanche hot-
RT: Collimators carrier injection
Neutron capture BT: Hot carrier injection
therapy
Phantoms Drain avalanche hot-carrier injection
Radiation detectors USE: Drain avalanche hot
Radiation monitoring carrier injection
DRAM
DOT USE: DRAM chips
USE: US Department of
Transportation DRAM chips
UF: DRAM
Double gate FETs BT: Random access memory
USE: Double-gate FETs
Drift velocity
Double heterojunction bipolar USE: Electron mobility
transistors
UF: DHBTs Drilling
BT: Heterojunction bipolar UF: Drilling (machining)
transistors BT: Machining
RT: Boring
Double heterojunction HEMTs Deburring
USE: DH-HEMTs Drilling machines
Geoengineering
Double-gate FETs Oil drilling
UF: Double gate FETs
BT: Field effect Drilling (machining)
transistors USE: Drilling
RT: Silicon-on-insulator
Drilling machines
Doubly fed induction generators BT: Machine tools
UF: DFIG RT: Drilling
BT: Induction generators
RT: Wind turbines Drilling oil
USE: Oil drilling
Downlink
BT: Satellite Driver circuits
communication BT: Circuits
RT: Land mobile radio RT: Power transistors
cellular systems
Driver free automobiles
DP industry USE: Autonomous automobiles
USE: Computer industry
Driver free cars
DPKS USE: Autonomous automobiles
USE: Differential phase
shift keying Driver-free car
USE: Autonomous automobiles
Drag
BT: Fluid dynamics Driverless automobiles
RT: Friction USE: Autonomous automobiles

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Driverless cars USE: Dedicated short range
USE: Autonomous automobiles communication
Drives DT-MRI
BT: Machinery USE: Diffusion tensor
RT: Mechanical power imaging
transmission
Sensorless control DTI
Torque converters USE: Diffusion tensor
NT: Hydraulic drives imaging
Motor drives
Variable speed drives Dual band
UF: Dual-band
Drones Dualband
BT: Unmanned aerial BT: Mobile communication
vehicles RT: GSM
Mobile handsets
Drug delivery Roaming
UF: Drug delivery systems
BT: Biomedical engineering Dual inline packaging
NT: Targeted drug delivery USE: Electronics packaging
Drug delivery systems Dual-band

USE: Drug delivery USE: Dual band
Drugs Dualband
BT: Pharmaceuticals USE: Dual band
RT: Biochemistry
Chemical analysis Ducts
Chemistry BT: Structural shapes
Chemotherapy RT: Air conditioning
Molecular biomarkers Vents
NT: Antibiotics
Antidepressants Dusty plasma
Aspirin USE: Dusty plasmas
Cancer drugs
Insulin Dusty plasmas
UF: Dusty plasma
Dry etching BT: Plasma properties
BT: Etching
DVD
DSL UF: DVD-ROM
UF: Digital subscriber Digital versatile
lines discs
Digital subscriber Digital video discs
loops BT: Video coding
BT: Digital communication RT: Video recording
DSP DVD-ROM
USE: Digital signal USE: DVD
processing
Dynamic algorithms
DSRC USE: Heuristic algorithms

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Dynamic compiler UF: Dyno
BT: Runtime BT: Force measurement
Meters
Dynamic equilibrium Power measurement
BT: Measurement techniques Torque measurement
NT: Steady-state
Dyno
Dynamic program analysis USE: Dynamometers
USE: Performance analysis
Dysprosium
Dynamic programming BT: Chemical elements
BT: Algorithms NT: Dysprosium compounds
RT: Markov processes
Neural networks Dysprosium compounds
Viterbi algorithm BT: Dysprosium
Dynamic range E health

BT: Measurement USE: Electronic healthcare
Dynamic scheduling E learning

BT: Scheduling USE: Electronic learning
Dynamic service delivery E-banking

USE: Network resource USE: Online banking
management
E-books
Dynamic spectrum access USE: Electronic publishing
BT: Radio transceivers
RT: Telecommunication E-commerce
network topology USE: Electronic commerce
Wireless communication
E-currency
Dynamic voltage scaling USE: Online banking
UF: Self-dynamic voltage
scaling E-government
BT: Computer architecture USE: Electronic government
Voltage
E-health records
Dynamics USE: Electronic medical
BT: Mechanical factors records
RT: Control theory
Force E-learning
Friction USE: Electronic learning
Vibrations
NT: Aerodynamics E-mail
Elastodynamics USE: Electronic mail
Electrodynamics
Hydrodynamics E-publishing
Magnetohydrodynamics USE: Electronic publishing
Dynamo E-reader
USE: Generators USE: Electronic publishing
Dynamometers E-voting
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Electronic voting Seismology
NT: Earthquake engineering
E-waste
USE: Electronic waste Eavesdropping
UF: Cyber eavesdropping
Ear Cybereavesdropping
BT: Head BT: Privacy
Sense organs RT: Computer security
RT: Cochlear implants
ECC
EAROM USE: Elliptic curve
USE: EPROM cryptography AND
Error correction codes
Earphones
USE: Headphones ECCM
USE: Electronic
Earth countermeasures
BT: Geoscience
Planets ECG
RT: Geophysics USE: Electrocardiography
Remote sensing
Soil Echo cancellation
Terrain factors USE: Echo cancellers
Terrain mapping
Echo cancellers
Earth atmosphere UF: Echo cancellation
USE: Terrestrial atmosphere BT: Active noise reduction
Earth observation system Echo interference

USE: Earth Observing System BT: Interference
RT: Clutter
Earth Observing System TV interference
UF: EOS
Earth observation Echocardiography
system UF: ECHOEG
BT: Artificial satellites BT: Cardiography
Observers
NT: Global Earth ECHOEG
Observation System of Systems USE: Echocardiography
Earth science ECM

USE: Geoscience USE: Electronic
countermeasures
earthing
USE: Grounding Eco design
USE: Ecodesign
Earthquake engineering
UF: Seismic retrofitting Eco-design
BT: Earthquakes USE: Ecodesign
RT: Seismology
Ecodesign
Earthquakes UF: Eco design
BT: Geoscience Eco-design
RT: Seismic waves BT: Green design
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Energy conservation Econometrics
Environmental factors Economic indicators
Electronic commerce
Ecology Environmental
BT: Environmental factors economics
Exchange rates
Ecommerce Fuel economy
USE: Electronic commerce International trade
Macroeconomics
Econometrics Microeconomics
BT: Economics Monopoly
RT: Costs Oligopoly
Cybernetics Power generation
Mathematics economics
Profitability Profitability
Regression analysis Sharing economy
Statistics Stock markets
NT: Economic forecasting Supply and demand
Trade agreements
Economic forecasting Venture capital
BT: Econometrics Virtual enterprises
Forecasting
RT: Economic indicators Economies of scale
BT: Microeconomics
Economic indicators RT: Industrial economics
UF: Cost of living index
Cost-of-living index Econophysics
GDP BT: Cybernetics
GNP RT: Chaos
Gross domestic product Complexity theory
Gross national product Economics
Harmonised index of Fractals
consumer prices Information theory
Harmonized index of Knowledge acquisition
consumer prices Nonlinear dynamical
Index of production systems
Interest rates Philosophical
RPI considerations
Retail price index Science - general
BT: Economics
RT: Economic forecasting Ecosystems
Exchange rates BT: Environmental factors
NT: Share prices RT: Low-carbon economy
NT: Wetlands
Economics
BT: Engineering management EDA
RT: Bankruptcy USE: Electronic design
Commercial law automation and methodology
Cost accounting
Digital divide Eddy current losses
Econophysics USE: Eddy currents
Finance
Planning Eddy current testing
NT: Costs BT: Eddy currents
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Finite element Open Educational
analysis Resources
Eddy currents Educational institutions

UF: Eddy current losses UF: Colleges
BT: Electromagnetic Schools
induction Universities
RT: Magnetic losses BT: Education
NT: Eddy current testing
Educational programs
EDFA BT: Education
USE: Erbium-doped fiber RT: Curriculum development
amplifiers Education courses
NT: Accreditation
Edge computing Continuing education
UF: Fog computing Pre-college
BT: Application engineering
virtualization STEM
Distributed processing Scholarships
RT: Cloud computing Self-study courses
Computer applications Seminars
Dew computing Tutorials
Mobile computing
Wireless sensor Educational robots
networks BT: Robots
RT: Engineering education
Edge detection
USE: Image edge detection Educational technology
UF: Audio-visual
EDTV instructional aids
USE: HDTV Instructional aids
Programmed instruction
Education BT: Education
UF: Inverted classroom RT: Audio-visual systems
Reverse teaching Visualization
Teaching NT: Computer aided
RT: Personnel instruction
NT: Adaptive learning Courseware
Career development Electronic learning
Education courses
Educational EEG
institutions USE: Electroencephalography
Educational programs
Educational technology EEPROM
Engineering education USE: EPROM
Training
Effective mass
Education courses BT: Energy states
BT: Education
RT: Computer aided EFFF
instruction USE: Field-flow
Educational programs fractionation
STEM
NT: Curriculum development Effluents
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Waste materials Elastodynamics
RT: Flue gases BT: Dynamics
Industrial waste RT: Seismic waves
Waste disposal Vibrations
Waste management
Water pollution Elastography
Ehealth
USE: Electronic healthcare Elbow
BT: Extremities
Eigenfunctions
USE: Eigenvalues and Elderly
eigenfunctions USE: Senior citizens
Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues Elearning

USE: Eigenvalues and USE: Electronic learning
eigenfunctions
Electrets
Eigenplaces BT: Dielectric materials
USE: Eigenvalues and RT: Capacitors
eigenfunctions Ceramics
Dielectric devices
Eigenvalues
USE: Eigenvalues and Electric admittance
eigenfunctions USE: Admittance
Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Electric ballast

UF: Eigenfunctions USE: Electronic ballasts
Eigenfunctions and
eigenvalues Electric breakdown
Eigenplaces UF: Breakdown
Eigenvalues BT: Dielectrics and
BT: Mathematics electrical insulation
RT: Functional analysis RT: Aging
Linear algebra Fault currents
Vectors NT: Avalanche breakdown
Corona
EKG Dielectric breakdown
USE: Electrocardiography Sparks
Elastic computing Electric characteristics

BT: Cloud computing USE: Electric variables
Resource management
Electric coils
Elastic optical networks USE: Coils
USE: Optical fiber networks
Electric condensers
Elastic recovery USE: Capacitors
BT: Materials testing
Electric conductivity
Elasticity USE: Conductivity
BT: Material properties
RT: Strain Electric current
USE: Current
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Compressors
Electric current control Conductors
BT: Current control DC machines
RT: Power control Electric fences
Power transmission Generators
Voltage control Permanent magnet
NT: Power factor machines
correction Rotating machines
Shunts (electrical) Rotors
Stators
Electric current measurement Washing machines
USE: Current measurement
Electric motors
Electric distortion measurement BT: Motors
USE: Distortion measurement NT: Planar motors
Electric fences Electric potential

BT: Electric machines BT: Electric variables
Electric field Electric power

USE: Electric fields USE: Power electronics AND
Power systems
Electric fields
UF: Electric field Electric resistance
BT: Electromagnetic fields UF: Electrical resistivity
RT: Electrohydrodynamics BT: Resistance
Electrokinetics
Electrostatic analysis Electric sensing devices
Electrostatic BT: Sensor systems and
processes applications
Maxwell equations
Synchrotrons Electric shock
NT: Acoustoelectric UF: Shock
effects BT: Bioelectric phenomena
Casimir effect RT: Accidents
Nonuniform electric Electrical accidents
fields Grounding
Occupational health
Electric generators Occupational safety
BT: Generators Safety
RT: Nanogenerators
Electric stimulation therapy
Electric heating USE: Electrical stimulation
USE: Resistance heating
Electric utilities
Electric impedance USE: Electricity supply
USE: Impedance industry AND
Power industry
Electric machines
BT: Machinery Electric variables
RT: Windings UF: Current voltage
NT: AC machines characteristics
Alternators Electric
Brushless machines characteristics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Electrical Phase measurement
characteristics Pulse measurements
BT: Instrumentation and Transducers
measurement NT: Admittance measurement
RT: Electric variables Ammeters
control Attenuation
Electric variables measurement
measurement Capacitance
NT: Admittance Conductivity
Capacitance measurement
Capacitance-voltage Current measurement
characteristics Dielectric measurement
Conductivity Electrical resistance
Current measurement
Current-voltage Electrostatic
characteristics measurements
Electric potential Energy measurement
Gain Impedance measurement
Impedance Inductance measurement
Impedance matching Partial discharge
Inductance measurement
Permittivity Phasor measurement
Piezoresistance units
Q-factor Power measurement
Resistance Q measurement
Voltage Transmission line
Wiring measurements
Voltage measurement
Electric variables control
BT: Power engineering and Electric vehicle charging
energy UF: EV charging
RT: Electric variables BT: Battery chargers
Frequency control Electric vehicles
Phase control
Regulators Electric vehicles
NT: Current control BT: Land vehicles
Gain control RT: Charging stations
Power control NT: Battery powered
Power system control vehicles
Reactive power control Electric vehicle
Voltage control charging
Fuel cell vehicles
Electric variables measurement Hybrid electric
BT: Measurement vehicles
RT: Electric variables Solar powered vehicles
Electromagnetic Vehicle-to-grid
measurements
Frequency measurement Electrical accidents
Gain measurement BT: Accidents
Integrated circuit RT: Bioelectric phenomena
measurements Electric shock
Noise measurement Electrical safety
Oscilloscopes
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Electrical appliances Electricity supply
USE: Electrical products industry
Electronics industry
Electrical ballast
USE: Electronic ballasts Electrical fault detection
BT: Circuit faults
Electrical ballasts
BT: Current control Electrical insulation
Lighting USE: Dielectrics
RT: High intensity
discharge lamps Electrical products
Inductors UF: Electrical appliances
Resistors BT: Electrical products
industry
Electrical brain stimulation Manufactured products
USE: Electrical stimulation RT: Consumer products
NT: Washing machines
Electrical capacitance tomography
BT: Tomography Electrical products industry
BT: Manufacturing
Electrical characteristics industries
USE: Electric variables RT: Electrical equipment
industry
Electrical conductivity Electronics industry
USE: Conductivity NT: Electrical products
Electrical double layer capacitors Electrical resistance measurement

USE: Supercapacitors UF: Ohmmeters
Electrical engineering measurement
BT: Engineering - general RT: Resistance
RT: Engineering profession
Research and Electrical resistivity
development USE: Electric resistance
NT: Electrical engineering
computing Electrical safety
BT: Power system
Electrical engineering computing protection
BT: Electrical engineering RT: Domestic safety
RT: Computer applications Electrical accidents
Islanding
Electrical engineering education Partial discharge
BT: Engineering education measurement
NT: Electronics NT: Fault protection
engineering education Grounding
Electrical engineering industry Electrical stimulation

BT: Industries UF: Electric stimulation
therapy
Electrical equipment industry Electrical brain
BT: Power industry stimulation
RT: Electrical products Microelectronic
industry stimulation

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Spinal cord Electricity supply
stimulation industry privatisation
BT: Medical treatment Electricity supply
industry privatization
Electrically alterable read only memory BT: Electricity supply
USE: EPROM industry
Power generation
Electrically erasable programmable read economics
only memory RT: Power system economics
USE: EPROM NT: Power markets
Electricity Electricity supply industry

BT: Science - general liberalisation
NT: Photoelectricity USE: Electricity supply
Piezoelectricity industry deregulation
Pyroelectricity
Thermoelectricity Electricity supply industry
Triboelectricity liberalization
USE: Electricity supply
Electricity grids industry deregulation
USE: Power grids
Electricity supply industry
Electricity market privatisation
USE: Electricity supply USE: Electricity supply
industry industry deregulation
Electricity markets Electricity supply industry

USE: Power markets privatization
USE: Electricity supply
Electricity supply industry industry deregulation
UF: Electric utilities
Electricity market Electricity trading
Power supply industry USE: Power markets
BT: Power industry
RT: Electrical equipment Electro hydraulics
industry USE: Electrohydraulics
Power demand
Power distribution Electro oculography
Power quality USE: Electrooculography
Power system faults
Power system planning Electro-chromic devices
Power system USE: Electrochromic devices
restoration
Public infrastructure Electro-fluid dynamics
NT: Electricity supply USE: Electrohydrodynamics
industry deregulation
Electro-oculography
Electricity supply industry USE: Electrooculography
deregulation
UF: Electricity supply Electro-optic deflectors
industry liberalisation USE: Electrooptic
Electricity supply deflectors
industry liberalization
Electro-optic devices
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Electrooptic devices Electrochemical machining
UF: Electrolytic machining
Electro-optic effects BT: Machining
USE: Electrooptic effects RT: Micromachining
Electro-optic modulators Electrochemical processes

USE: Electrooptic UF: Electrolysis
modulators BT: Industry applications
Electro-osmosis Electrochemical
BT: Osmosis devices
Electrochemical
Electroacoustic devices impedance spectroscopy
USE: Acoustoelectric Electrolytes
devices
Electrochromic devices
Electroacoustic effects UF: Electro-chromic
USE: Acoustoelectric devices
effects BT: Electrooptic devices
RT: Electrochromism
Electroactive polymer actuators
USE: Actuators Electrochromism
BT: Electrooptic effects
Electroactive polymers RT: Color
USE: Polymers Electrochromic devices
Electrobiology Electrodeless lamps

USE: Bioelectric phenomena BT: Lamps
Electrocardiography Electrodes
UF: ECG BT: Electronic components
EKG RT: Air gaps
BT: Cardiography Electron emission
RT: Biomedical equipment Electron tubes
Metal-insulator
Electrochemical devices structures
BT: Industry applications Spark gaps
RT: Electrochemical NT: Anodes
processes Cathodes
Power engineering and Microelectrodes
energy
Synapses Electrodynamics
NT: Amperometric sensors BT: Dynamics
Batteries Waves
Battery management RT: Electromagnetic fields
systems Electron beams
Fuel cells Electron optics
Supercapacitors Electron tubes
Ion beams
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Particle beam optics
BT: Spectroscopy NT: Electromagnetic wave
RT: Electrochemical polarization
processes
Electroencephalography
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: EEG BT: Conducting materials
BT: Biomedical measurement RT: Electrochemical
RT: Bioelectric phenomena processes
Biomedical equipment Supercapacitors
Brain
Electrooculography Electrolytic machining
Medical diagnosis USE: Electrochemical
machining
Electrofluid dynamics
USE: Electrohydrodynamics Electromagnetic analysis
BT: Electromagnetics
Electrohydraulics RT: Electrostatic analysis
UF: Electro hydraulics Magnetic analysis
BT: Hydraulic systems Mie scattering
RT: Fluid flow NT: Air gaps
Liquids Characteristic mode
Magnetohydrodynamics analysis
Computational
Electrohydrodynamics electromagnetics
UF: Electro-fluid dynamics Delay effects
Electrofluid dynamics Electromagnetic fields
Electrostrictive Electromagnetic forces
hydrodynamics Electromagnetic
BT: Dielectrics refraction
Hydrodynamics Permeability
RT: Dielectric materials Spark gaps
Electric fields Time-domain analysis
Electrokinetics
Electromagnetic beams
Electrokinetics USE: Beams
BT: Dielectrics
RT: Dielectric materials Electromagnetic compatibility
Electric fields UF: EMC
Electrohydrodynamics BT: Electromagnetic
compatibility and interference
Electroluminescence NT: Immunity testing
BT: Luminescence Reverberation chambers
RT: Electrooptic effects
Organic light emitting Electromagnetic compatibility and
diodes interference
NT: Electroluminescent RT: Electromagnetic
devices interference
Open area test sites
Electroluminescent devices TEM cells
BT: Electroluminescence NT: Electromagnetic
Light sources compatibility
Luminescent devices Electromagnetics
RT: Electrooptic devices Interference
Electrolysis Electromagnetic coupling

USE: Electrochemical BT: Electromagnetics
processes RT: Circulators
Couplers
Electrolytes
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Electromagnetic Electromagnetic forces
induction BT: Electromagnetic
Electromagnetic analysis
shielding RT: Electromagnetic
NT: Mutual coupling launching
Optical coupling Magnetic forces
Mie scattering
Electromagnetic devices
BT: Electromagnetics Electromagnetic guns
RT: Magnetic gears USE: Electromagnetic
NT: Baluns launching
Electromagnetic diffraction Electromagnetic heating

BT: Electromagnetic UF: Microwave heating
propagation BT: Heating systems
RT: Electromagnetic fields RT: Hyperthermia
NT: Optical diffraction Induction heating
Physical theory of
diffraction Electromagnetic induction
X-ray diffraction UF: Induction
(electromagnetic)
Electromagnetic field theory BT: Electromagnetics
BT: Electromagnetic fields RT: Electromagnetic
RT: Computational coupling
electromagnetics Geomagnetism
Optical fiber theory Magnetic communication
NT: Eddy currents
Electromagnetic fields Inductive power
BT: Electromagnetic transmission
analysis
RT: Computational Electromagnetic interference
electromagnetics UF: EMI
Electrodynamics Electromagnetic noise
Electromagnetic RF interference
diffraction Radio interference
Electromagnetic BT: Interference
propagation RT: Crosstalk
Electromagnetic Electromagnetic
radiation compatibility and interference
Electromagnetic Environmental factors
reflection Immunity testing
Electromagnetic Noise
refraction Open area test sites
Electromagnetic TEM cells
scattering NT: Radiofrequency
Magnetic fields interference
Mie scattering Specific absorption
NT: Electric fields rate
Electromagnetic field
theory Electromagnetic launching
Electromagnetic UF: Electromagnetic guns
spectrum Electromagnetic
Windings propulsion

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Launching
(electromagnetic) Electromagnetic noise
BT: Propulsion USE: Electromagnetic
RT: Electromagnetic forces interference
Electrothermal
launching Electromagnetic propagation
NT: Coilguns UF: Electromagnetic wave
Railguns propagation
BT: Antennas and
Electromagnetic measurements propagation
BT: Measurement Propagation
RT: Anechoic chambers RT: Electromagnetic fields
Antenna measurements Electromagnetic
Dielectric measurement transients
Electric variables Electromagnetic
measurement waveguides
Frequency measurement Magnetostatic waves
Mie scattering Mie scattering
Reflectometry Waves
Wavelength measurement NT: Electromagnetic
NT: Electromagnetic diffraction
modeling Electromagnetic
Linearity propagation in absorbing media
Microwave measurement Electromagnetic
Millimeter wave reflection
measurements Microwave propagation
Parameter extraction Millimeter wave
Polarimetry propagation
Radiometry Optical propagation
Submillimeter wave Propagation constant
measurements Propagation losses
Radio propagation
Electromagnetic metamaterials Radiowave propagation
BT: Electromagnetics Submillimeter wave
Metamaterials propagation
RT: Optical metamaterials UHF propagation
Photonics
NT: Terahertz Electromagnetic propagation in
metamaterials absorbing media
BT: Electromagnetic
Electromagnetic model propagation
USE: Electromagnetic
modeling Electromagnetic propulsion
Electromagnetic modeling launching
UF: Electromagnetic model
Electromagnetic Electromagnetic pulse
modelling USE: EMP radiation effects
BT: Electromagnetic
measurements Electromagnetic pulse propagation
Electromagnetic modelling transients
modeling Electromagnetic pulse scattering
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Electromagnetic Mie scattering
transients Optical scattering
Polarization
Electromagnetic radiation Radar scattering
BT: Electromagnetics Raman scattering
RT: Electromagnetic fields Rayleigh scattering
Electromagnetic wave
polarization Electromagnetic shielding
Terahertz radiation BT: Electromagnetics
Waves RT: EMP radiation effects
X-ray detection Electromagnetic
X-ray detectors coupling
X-rays NT: Cable shielding
NT: Bremsstrahlung Magnetic shielding
Correlators
Electromagnetic wave Electromagnetic spectrum
absorption BT: Electromagnetic fields
Frequency
Gamma-rays Electromagnetic transient program
Line-of-sight USE: EMTP
propagation
Electromagnetic transients
Electromagnetic radiative interference UF: Electromagnetic pulse
BT: Interference propagation
Electromagnetic pulse
Electromagnetic reflection scattering
UF: Electromagnetic wave BT: Electromagnetics
reflection RT: Electromagnetic
BT: Electromagnetic propagation
propagation Electromagnetic
Reflection scattering
RT: Electromagnetic fields Transient analysis
Electromagnetic NT: EMP radiation effects
scattering EMTDC
Reflectometry EMTP
NT: Optical reflection Power system
transients
Electromagnetic refraction Surges
BT: Electromagnetic
analysis Electromagnetic transients DC
RT: Electromagnetic fields USE: EMTDC
Electromagnetic scattering Electromagnetic transients including DC

UF: Electromagnetic wave USE: EMTDC
scattering
Electromagnetic waves Electromagnetic wave absorption
BT: Scattering BT: Electromagnetic
RT: Electromagnetic fields radiation
Electromagnetic
reflection Electromagnetic wave attenuation
Electromagnetic USE: Attenuation
transients
Waves Electromagnetic wave polarisation
NT: Coherence
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Electromagnetic wave NT: Electromagnetic
polarization analysis
Electromagnetic
Electromagnetic wave polarization coupling
UF: Electromagnetic wave Electromagnetic
polarisation devices
BT: Electrodynamics Electromagnetic
RT: Electromagnetic induction
radiation Electromagnetic
Photonic band gap metamaterials
Electromagnetic
Electromagnetic wave propagation radiation
USE: Electromagnetic Electromagnetic
propagation shielding
Electromagnetic
Electromagnetic wave reflection transients
USE: Electromagnetic Proximity effects
reflection
Electromagnets
Electromagnetic wave scattering BT: Magnets
USE: Electromagnetic RT: Coils
scattering Magnetic confinement
Magnetic levitation
Electromagnetic waveguides NT: Superconducting
BT: Transmission lines magnets
RT: Coaxial cables
Coplanar waveguides Electromechanical devices
Electromagnetic BT: Electromechanical
propagation systems
Helical antennas NT: Armature
Microwave devices SAW filters
Microwave propagation
Optical fibers Electromechanical sensors
Propagation BT: Sensors
Waveguide NT: Microsensors
discontinuities
NT: Hollow waveguides Electromechanical systems
Loaded waveguides BT: Industry applications
Planar waveguides NT: Cruise control
Rectangular waveguides Electromechanical
Waveguide components devices
Waveguide lasers
Waveguide theory Electromigration
BT: Diffusion processes
Electromagnetic waves
USE: Electromagnetic Electromyography
scattering UF: EMG
Electromagnetics RT: Bioelectric phenomena
BT: Electromagnetic
compatibility and interference Electron accelerators
RT: Cyberspace BT: Particle accelerators
Neuroradiology RT: Electron beams
Electron sources
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Electrons Vacuum technology
Electron beam applications Electron emission

BT: Electron beams UF: Field electron
RT: Flyback transformers emission
Scanning electron Secondary electron
microscopy emission
Electron beam pumping sciences
USE: Laser excitation RT: Cathodes
Electrodes
Electron beams Electron beams
BT: Particle beams Electron guns
RT: Electrodynamics Electron multipliers
Electron accelerators Electron sources
Electron emission Electron tubes
Electron sources Electrons
Electrons Photoelectricity
Flyback transformers Thermionic emission
Free electron lasers Vacuum arcs
Gyrotrons Vacuum breakdown
Relativistic effects NT: Ballistic transport
Transmission electron
microscopy Electron guns
NT: Electron beam BT: Electron devices
applications RT: Electron emission
Electron carriers Electron microscopy

USE: Charge carrier BT: Microscopy
processes NT: Photoelectron
microscopy
Electron devices Scanning electron
RT: Threshold current microscopy
NT: Cathode ray tubes Transmission electron
Electron guns microscopy
Electron multipliers
Electron tubes Electron mobility
Mechatronics UF: Drift velocity
Microelectromechanical BT: Charge carrier
systems processes
Microfluidics RT: Plasma properties
Micromechanical
devices Electron multipliers
Photoelectricity BT: Electron devices
Photovoltaic cells RT: Electron emission
Quantum computing Electron tubes
Quantum well devices Photomultipliers
Semiconductivity
Semiconductor devices Electron optics
Single electron BT: Optics
devices Particle beam optics
Thick film devices RT: Electrodynamics
Thin film devices
Tunneling Electron paramagnetic resonance
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Biological EPR Central Processing
Electron spin Unit
resonance Multivibrators
BT: Spectroscopy Stripboard circuit
Electron sources Electronic commerce

BT: Electrons UF: E-commerce
RT: Electron accelerators Ecommerce
Electron beams BT: Economics
Electron emission RT: Financial management
Internet
Electron spin resonance Marketing management
USE: Electron paramagnetic Online banking
resonance Supply chain
management
Electron traps Virtual enterprises
BT: Charge carrier
processes Electronic components
RT: Leakage currents BT: Components, packaging,
Reliability and manufacturing technology
NT: Capacitors
Electron tubes Coils
UF: Thermionic valves Connectors
Tubes Diodes
Vacuum tubes Electrodes
BT: Electron devices Fuses
RT: Anodes Inductors
Cathodes Resistors
Electrodes Structural plates
Electrodynamics Switches
Electron emission Transducers
Electron multipliers
Gettering Electronic counter-countermeasures
NT: Field emitter arrays USE: Electronic
Klystrons countermeasures
Magnetrons
Thyratrons Electronic countermeasures
Traveling wave tubes UF: ECCM
ECM
Electronic ballasts Electronic counter-
UF: Ballasts countermeasures
Electric ballast BT: Electronic warfare
Electrical ballast RT: Jamming
BT: Ballistic transport Military communication
Radar countermeasures
Electronic banking Radio communication
USE: Online banking countermeasures
Spread spectrum
Electronic books communication
USE: Electronic publishing Spread spectrum radar
Weapons
Electronic circuits
BT: Circuits Electronic currency
NT: Breadboard USE: Online banking
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Ehealth
Electronic data interchange BT: Information processing
USE: Data handling Medical services
RT: Smart healthcare
Electronic design automation and
methodology Electronic learning
UF: EDA UF: E learning
NT: Design automation E-learning
Design methodology Elearning
BT: Educational technology
Electronic equipment Learning (artificial
BT: Electronics industry intelligence)
RT: Electronic equipment RT: Computer aided
manufacture instruction
Electronic equipment Computers and
testing information processing
Low-power electronics Electronic mail
NT: Electronic voting Internet
systems Learning management
Microelectronics systems
Organic electronics TV
Smart devices Training
Soft electronics Wide area networks
NT: Mobile learning
Electronic equipment manufacture
BT: Components, packaging, Electronic mail
and manufacturing technology UF: E-mail
RT: Electronic equipment Email
Electronics industry Mail (electronic)
Optical device BT: Message systems
fabrication RT: Blogs
NT: Damascene integration Electronic learning
Micromachining Office automation
Radiation hardening Postal services
(electronics) Social network
Semiconductor device services
manufacture Voice mail
Whitelists
Electronic equipment testing NT: Unified messaging
BT: Testing Unsolicited electronic
RT: Electronic equipment mail
TEM cells
NT: Immunity testing Electronic medical prescriptions
Electronic government RT: Electronic medical
UF: E-government records
BT: Government
Electronic medical records
Electronic health records UF: E-health records
USE: Electronic medical Electronic health
records records
BT: Medical information
Electronic healthcare systems
UF: E health
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Electronic medical Electronic voting
prescriptions UF: E-voting
Patient monitoring Online voting
BT: Voting
Electronic messaging
UF: Text messaging Electronic voting systems
BT: Message systems BT: Electronic equipment
NT: Instant messaging NT: Optical scan voting
Unified messaging systems
Electronic music Electronic warfare

BT: Music BT: Aerospace and
NT: Synthesizers electronic systems
RT: Communication system
Electronic noses security
BT: Chemical analysis Radio communication
RT: Intelligent sensors countermeasures
Spread spectrum
Electronic packaging thermal management communication
BT: Thermal management of Spread spectrum radar
electronics NT: Electronic
countermeasures
Electronic portfolios Jamming
USE: Portfolios Radar countermeasures
Electronic publications Electronic waste

USE: IEEE online UF: E-waste
publications WEEE
Waste electrical and
Electronic publishing electronic equipment
UF: Digital publishing BT: Waste materials
E-books
E-publishing Electronics cooling
E-reader BT: Thermal management of
Electronic books electronics
Epublishing RT: Cooling
Kindle
BT: Publishing Electronics engineering education
RT: CD-ROMs BT: Electrical engineering
Multimedia systems education
NT: Content management
Desktop publishing Electronics industry
UF: Integrated circuits
Electronic switching systems industry
BT: Communication Semiconductor
switching electronics industry
Switching systems Semiconductor industry
BT: Manufacturing
Electronic textiles industries
USE: Smart textiles RT: Electrical equipment
industry
Electronic visual prosthesis Electrical products
USE: Visual prosthesis industry

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Electronic equipment Electrooptic deflectors
manufacture UF: Electro-optic
Toy manufacturing deflectors
industry BT: Electrooptic devices
NT: Electronic equipment
Electrooptic devices
Electronics packaging UF: Electro-optic devices
UF: Ball grid arrays BT: Lasers and
DIL electrooptics
DIP RT: Electroluminescent
Dual inline packaging devices
PGA Electrooptic effects
Pin grid arrays Liquid crystal devices
QFP Optical bistability
Quad flat packs Optoelectronic devices
BT: Components, packaging, NT: Electrochromic devices
and manufacturing technology Electrooptic
RT: Constraint deflectors
optimization Electrooptic
Cooling modulators
Plastic packaging
Printed circuits Electrooptic effects
NT: Chip scale packaging UF: Electro-optic effects
BT: Lasers and
Electrons electrooptics
BT: Elementary particles RT: Electroluminescence
RT: Beta rays Electrooptic devices
Cosmic rays Nonlinear optics
Electron accelerators NT: Electrochromism
Electron beams Kerr effect
Electron emission Optical bistability
Elementary particle Stark effect
exchange interactions
Impact ionization Electrooptic modulators
Phonons UF: Electro-optic
Schrodinger equation modulators
NT: Electron sources Pockels readout
Quantum wells optical modulator
Trions BT: Electrooptic devices
Optical modulation
Electrooculography RT: Integrated optics
UF: EOG Intensity modulation
Electro oculography Laser beams
Electro-oculography Microwave photonics
BT: Biomedical measurement Optical waveguides
Gaze tracking P-i-n diodes
RT: Bioelectric phenomena Phase modulation
Electroencephalography Quantum well devices
Eyes
Electrooptic waveguides
Electrooptic (EO) waveguides USE: Electrooptical
USE: Electrooptical waveguides
waveguides
Electrooptical waveguides
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: EO waveguides Electrostatic discharges
Electrooptic (EO) UF: Charged device model
waveguides ESD
Electrooptic Electrostatic charges
waveguides BT: Dielectric breakdown
BT: Optical waveguides RT: Arc discharges
Electrostatic
Electrophotography interference
UF: Xerography
BT: Electrostatic Electrostatic induction
processes UF: Induction
Photoconducting (electrostatic)
devices BT: Electrostatic
RT: Gas discharge devices processes
Photography
Electrostatic interference
Electrophotoluminescence BT: Interference
USE: Photoluminescence RT: Electrostatic
discharges
Electrophysiology NT: Immunity testing
RT: Biomedical electrodes Electrostatic levitation
BT: Electrostatics
Electrostatic actuation Levitation
USE: Electrostatic
actuators Electrostatic measurements
Electrostatic actuators measurement
UF: Electrostatic RT: Electrostatic analysis
actuation NT: Charge measurement
BT: Actuators
RT: Electrostatic devices Electrostatic precipitators
BT: Industry applications
Electrostatic analysis RT: Pollution control
BT: Electrostatic
processes Electrostatic processes
RT: Electric fields BT: Industry applications
Electromagnetic RT: Discharges (electric)
analysis Electric fields
Electrostatic Electrostatic devices
measurements Lightning
NT: Aerosols
Electrostatic charges Electrophotography
USE: Electrostatic Electrostatic analysis
discharges AND Electrostatic
Electrostatics induction
Electrostatics
Electrostatic devices Particle charging
BT: Industry applications Particle production
RT: Electrostatic Space charge
actuators Surface charging
Electrostatic Triboelectricity
processes
Electrostatic self assembly
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Electrostatic self- Elementary particle vacuum
assembly UF: Instanton vacuum
QCD vacuum
Electrostatic self-assembly Quantum vacuum
UF: Electrostatic self String vacuum
assembly Superstring vacuum
BT: Self-assembly Vacuum energy
BT: Elementary particles
Electrostatics RT: Casimir effect
UF: Electrostatic charges
BT: Electrostatic Elementary particles
processes UF: Particles (elementary)
RT: Poisson equations BT: Nuclear and plasma
NT: Electrostatic sciences
levitation RT: Cosmic rays
High energy physics
Electrostriction instrumentation computing
BT: Dielectrics Microwave photonics
RT: Mechanical factors Nuclear thermodynamics
Piezoelectricity Proton effects
NT: Charge carriers
Electrostrictive hydrodynamics Electrons
USE: Electrohydrodynamics Elementary particle
exchange interactions
Electrostrictive polymer actuators Elementary particle
USE: Actuators vacuum
Ions
Electrothermal effects Mesons
BT: Thermoelectricity Neutrino sources
RT: Electrothermal Neutrons
launching Particle beams
NT: Proton effects Particle collisions
Phonons
Electrothermal launching Positrons
UF: Launching Protons
(electrothermal)
BT: Propulsion Elevators
RT: Electromagnetic BT: Building services
launching RT: Buildings
Electrothermal effects
Ellipsoids
Elemental semiconductors BT: Elliptic design
BT: Semiconductor
materials Ellipsometry
RT: Silicon BT: Optical variables
measurement
Elementary particle exchange RT: Polarimetry
interactions
BT: Elementary particles Elliptic curve cryptography
RT: Electrons UF: ECC
Ions Elliptic curve
Proton effects cryptosystems
Wave functions BT: Public key
cryptography
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Micromachining
Elliptic curve cryptosystems Sheet metal processing
USE: Elliptic curve Watermarking
cryptography
Embryo
Elliptic curves BT: Embryonic structures
BT: Geometry
Embryonic structures
Elliptic design BT: Anatomy
UF: Elliptical design NT: Embryo
BT: Geometry Fetus
NT: Ellipsoids
EMC
Elliptical design USE: Electromagnetic
USE: Elliptic design compatibility
Email Emergency lighting

USE: Electronic mail BT: Lighting
RT: High intensity
Embedded computing discharge lamps
BT: Embedded systems
RT: Distributed vision Emergency management
networks USE: Emergency services
Embedded multicore processing Emergency medical services

BT: Multicore processing USE: Medical services
Embedded power generation Emergency power generators

USE: Distributed power USE: Standby generators
generation
Emergency power supplies
Embedded software UF: Standby power supplies
BT: Software BT: Power supplies
RT: Batteries
Embedded system Standby generators
USE: Embedded systems Uninterruptible power
systems
Embedded systems
UF: Embedded system Emergency response
BT: Operating systems USE: Emergency services
RT: Cyber-physical systems
Hardware-in-the loop Emergency services
simulation UF: Emergency management
Microprocessors Emergency response
NT: Embedded computing BT: Safety
RT: Accidents
Embolization Fires
BT: Medical treatment Medical services
Noninvasive treatment Rescue robots
Embossing Emergent phenomena

BT: Manufacturing BT: Cybernetics
Production
RT: Injection molding EMG
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Electromyography
Employment
EMI UF: Workplace
USE: Electromagnetic BT: Human resource
interference management
RT: Business
Emotion recognition Employment law
BT: User interfaces Engineering profession
RT: Affective computing Jobs listings
Behavioral sciences Personnel
Emotional responses Programming profession
Image recognition NT: Employee rights
Psychology Termination of
Sentiment analysis employment
Speech recognition
Employment law
Emotional responses BT: Law
BT: Psychology RT: Contract law
RT: Emotion recognition Employment
EMP radiation effects EMTDC

UF: Electromagnetic pulse UF: Electromagnetic
BT: Electromagnetic transients DC
transients Electromagnetic
RT: Electromagnetic transients including DC
shielding BT: Electromagnetic
transients
Empirical mode decomposition Geophysics
UF: Hilbert?Huang Software packages
transforms
BT: Transforms EMTP
RT: Signal processing UF: Electromagnetic
transient program
Employee rights BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Employment transients
RT: Computer simulation
Employee welfare
UF: Conditions of Emulation
employment BT: Modeling
Counseling RT: Application
Counselling virtualization
Maternity benefits Simulation
Sick pay
Working conditions Encapsulation
BT: Human resource BT: Packaging
management RT: Integrated circuit
RT: Incentive schemes packaging
Industrial psychology Plastic packaging
Occupational health
Occupational safety Encephalography
Occupational stress BT: Biomedical imaging
Pensions RT: Brain
Psychology
Remuneration Encoding
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Coding Real-time systems
BT: Information theory
RT: Codecs Endoscopes
Codes UF: Endoscopy
Cryptography BT: Biomedical equipment
Data compression RT: Biomedical optical
Data handling imaging
Hash functions Image sensors
Modulation Laser applications
Modulation coding Surgery
Quantization (signal) NT: Endomicroscopy
Semantic technology
Signal processing Endoscopy
Vector quantization USE: Endoscopes
NT: Audio coding
Channel coding Energy
Code refractoring BT: Power engineering and
Entropy coding energy
Precoding RT: Thermal energy
Source coding NT: Energy barrier
Speech coding Energy capture
Transcoding Energy consumption
Energy conversion
Encryption Energy dissipation
BT: Cryptography Energy exchange
RT: Ciphers Energy harvesting
Energy management
Encyclopedias Energy resources
BT: Information services Energy states
RT: Wikipedia Energy storage
End effectors Energy barrier

UF: End-effectors BT: Energy
BT: Manipulators
RT: Grippers Energy capture
BT: Energy
End-effectors
USE: End effectors Energy conservation
BT: Energy management
Endocrine glands RT: Ecodesign
USE: Glands Energy resources
Power demand
Endocrine system Waste heat
BT: Anatomy NT: Green computing
Potential energy
Endomicroscopy Renewable energy
BT: Endoscopes sources
Microscopy
RT: Biomedical equipment Energy consumption
Biomedical optical BT: Energy
imaging
Digestive system Energy conversion
Medical robotics BT: Energy
Optical devices NT: Atomic batteries
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Batteries BT: Energy measurement
Fuel cells NT: Core loss
Motors
Photovoltaic cells Energy management
Potential well BT: Energy
Solar heating NT: Demand-side management
Thermoelectricity Energy conservation
Waste heat Energy efficiency
Energy informatics
Energy dissipation Load management
BT: Energy Transactive energy
Energy efficiency Energy measurement

UF: Energy efficient BT: Electric variables
BT: Energy management measurement
RT: Energy informatics RT: Calorimetry
NT: Energy efficient Enthalpy
ethernet Watthour meters
NT: Energy loss
Energy efficient
USE: Energy efficiency Energy resolution
BT: Nuclear imaging
Energy efficient ethernet RT: Nuclear medicine
UF: EtherEEE Solid scintillation
BT: Energy efficiency detectors
Ethernet
Energy resources
Energy exchange BT: Energy
UF: Energy transfer RT: Civil engineering
BT: Energy Energy conservation
NT: Inductive charging Environmental
economics
Energy harvesting Natural gas
UF: Energy scavenging Power demand
Power harvesting NT: Fuels
BT: Energy Geothermal energy
NT: Nanogenerators Nuclear fuels
Solar energy
Energy informatics Wave power
BT: Energy management Wind energy
Informatics Wind farms
RT: Energy efficiency
Global warming Energy scavenging
Green design USE: Energy harvesting
Information and
communication technology Energy states
Machine learning UF: Energy levels
Smart cities Levels, energy
Smart grids BT: Energy
NT: Effective mass
Energy levels Orbital calculations
USE: Energy states Surface states
Energy loss Energy storage

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Energy storage systems Optical engineering
Stored energy Precision engineering
BT: Energy Production engineering
RT: Aging Research and
Battery powered development
vehicles Reverse engineering
Fuel cell vehicles Sanitary engineering
Fuel storage Standardization
Hybrid electric Thermal engineering
vehicles
Load management Engineering drawings
Material storage BT: Graphics
Pulsed power systems RT: Documentation
Solar powered vehicles Technical drawing
NT: Batteries NT: Flowcharts
Flywheels
Fuel cells Engineering education
Hydrogen storage BT: Education
Supercapacitors RT: Continuing education
Superconducting Educational robots
magnetic energy storage Laboratories
Logic design
Energy storage systems NT: Biomedical engineering
USE: Energy storage education
Communication
Energy transfer engineering education
USE: Energy exchange Computer science
education
Engine cylinders Control engineering
BT: Machine components education
RT: Engines Electrical engineering
Gaskets education
Pistons Engineering students
Structural rings Physics education
Power engineering
Engineering - general education
RT: STEM Student experiments
Technology Systems engineering
NT: Acoustical engineering education
Agricultural
engineering Engineering geology
Biologically inspired USE: Geoengineering
engineering
Chemical engineering Engineering in medicine and biology
Civil engineering NT: Bioinformatics
Concurrent engineering Biology
Design engineering Biomedical
Electrical engineering communication
Engineering profession Biomedical computing
Environmental Biomedical engineering
engineering Biomedical equipment
Maintenance Biomedical imaging
engineering Bionanotechnology
Mechanical engineering Bioterrorism
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Computational biology Gaskets
Genetic engineering Machine components
Medical services Manifolds
Medical specialties Mechanical power
Nuclear medicine transmission
Synthetic biology Oils
Pistons
Engineering management Propellers
NT: Business Propulsion
Commercialization Rockets
Consortia Torque converters
Economics Turbomachinery
Innovation management NT: Heat engines
Legal factors Internal combustion
Market research engines
Planning Jet engines
Product development
Project engineering Enhanced magnetoresistance
Research and BT: Magnetoresistance
development management RT: Nanocontacts
Research initiatives
Software development Entangled states
management USE: Quantum entanglement
Engineering profession Enterprise resource planning

UF: Careers BT: Management
BT: Engineering - general RT: Business
RT: Biographies Data handling
Electrical engineering Data processing
Employment Software
Ethics System integration
Programming profession Venture capital
Research and NT: Business process
development integration
Research and
development management Entertainment industry
NT: Professional aspects BT: Industries
RT: Broadcasting
Engineering students Films
UF: Student engineers Games
BT: Engineering education Motion pictures
TV
Engineering writing NT: Sports
USE: Writing
Enthalpy
Engines BT: Thermodynamics
BT: Industry applications RT: Energy measurement
RT: Aircraft propulsion Thermal management
Automobile manufacture
Cams Entrepreneurial
Camshafts USE: Entrepreneurship
Engine cylinders
Exhaust systems Entrepreneurship
Fuel pumps UF: Entrepreneurial
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Business Green computing
RT: Disruptive innovation Greenhouse effect
Innovation management Health and safety
International
Entropy collaboration
BT: Physics Meteorology
RT: Heating systems Occupational health
Nuclear thermodynamics Ozonation
Safety
Entropy coding NT: Biosphere
BT: Encoding Ecology
RT: Data compression Ecosystems
NT: Huffman coding Environmental
economics
Entry, descent and landing Environmental
USE: Aircraft navigation monitoring
Global warming
Envelope detectors Green manufacturing
BT: Detectors Green products
Green transportation
Environmental design Pollution
USE: Green design
Environmental management
Environmental economics BT: Industry applications
BT: Economics RT: Environmental
Environmental factors economics
RT: Energy resources Environmental
Environmental engineering
management Global warming
Pollution International
NT: Carbon tax collaboration
Low-carbon economy
Environmental engineering Public infrastructure
BT: Engineering - general Sanitary engineering
RT: Environmental factors NT: Biodegradation
Environmental Dams
management Land use planning
Resource management Pest control
Pollution control
Environmental factors Recycling
UF: Environmental problems Renewable energy
BT: Geoscience and remote sources
sensing Sustainable
Social implications of development
technology Waste management
RT: Acoustic noise Water conservation
Air quality Water resources
Civil engineering
Ecodesign Environmental monitoring
Electromagnetic BT: Environmental factors
interference Monitoring
Environmental RT: Decontamination
engineering Pollution control
Green buildings Pollution measurement
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Molecular beam
Environmental noise epitaxial growth
USE: Working environment
noise Epitaxial layers
BT: Coatings
Environmental problems Films
USE: Environmental factors RT: Chemical vapor
deposition
Environmentally friendly manufacturing Semiconductor growth
techniques Thin films
BT: Components, packaging, NT: Superconducting
and manufacturing technology epitaxial layers
Enzymatic fuel cells Epitaxy

USE: Fuel cells USE: Epitaxial growth
Enzymes EPON
USE: Biochemistry UF: Ethernet passive
optical networks
EO waveguides BT: Ethernet
USE: Electrooptical RT: Passive optical
waveguides networks
EOG Epoxy resins

USE: Electrooculography BT: Dielectric materials
Plastics
EOS Resins
USE: Earth Observing System
EPROM
Epidermal UF: EAROM
USE: Epidermis EEPROM
Electrically alterable
Epidermis read only memory
UF: Epidermal Electrically erasable
BT: Skin programmable read only memory
Erasable programmable
Epilepsy read only memory
BT: Diseases BT: PROM
Epitaxial growth Epublishing

UF: Epitaxy USE: Electronic publishing
BT: Thin films
RT: Crystal growth Equal opportunities
Crystals BT: Human resource
Gallium management
Germanium RT: Industrial relations
Molecular beams Labor resources
Nanotechnology Personnel
Photonics Recruitment
Semiconductor devices NT: Gender equity
Semiconductor thin Gender issues
films
Silicon Equalisers
Substrates USE: Equalizers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
Equalizers UF: EDFA
UF: Equalisers Er-doped fiber
BT: Filters amplifier
RT: Channel estimation BT: Optical amplifiers
Impedance matching RT: Erbium
Intersymbol
interference Erbium-doped fiber laser
NT: Adaptive equalizers USE: Erbium-doped fiber
Blind equalizers lasers
Decision feedback
equalizers Erbium-doped fiber lasers
UF: Er-doped fiber lasers
Equations Erbium-doped fiber
BT: Mathematics laser
NT: Boltzmann equation Erbiumdoped fiber
Difference equations laser
Integrodifferential BT: Fiber lasers
equations
Maxwell equations Erbiumdoped fiber laser
Nonlinear equations USE: Erbium-doped fiber
Polynomials lasers
Riccati equations
Erection
Equipment failure USE: Construction
BT: Failure analysis
Ergonomics
Equivalent circuits UF: Human engineering
BT: Circuits Human factors
engineering
Er BT: Systems, man, and
USE: Erbium cybernetics
RT: Anthropometry
Er-doped fiber amplifier Behavioral sciences
USE: Erbium-doped fiber Cybernetics
amplifiers Design methodology
Human factors
Er-doped fiber lasers Keyboards
USE: Erbium-doped fiber Man-machine systems
lasers Occupational health
Working environment
Erasable programmable read only memory noise
USE: EPROM NT: Job design
Erbium Error analysis

UF: Er UF: Error estimation
BT: Metals Error rate
RT: Erbium-doped fiber Error rates
amplifiers Error statistics
Lasers and BT: Testing
electrooptics RT: Cyclic redundancy
Optical amplifiers check
Optics Cyclic redundancy
check codes
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Error correction BT: Probability
Estimation
Mean square error Error rate
methods USE: Error analysis
Measurement errors
Numerical analysis Error rates
Roundoff errors USE: Error analysis
NT: Bit error rate
Finite wordlength Error recovery (computers)
effects USE: System recovery
Error compensation Error statistics

BT: Information theory USE: Error analysis
RT: Error correction
Error-correcting codes
Error correcting codes USE: Error correction codes
USE: Error correction codes
Error-correction codes
Error correction USE: Error correction codes
RT: Codes Error-free operations
Convolutional codes UF: Error free operation
Cyclic redundancy BT: Testing
check
Cyclic redundancy Errorcorrection codes
check codes USE: Error correction codes
Error analysis
Error compensation Escalators
Error correction codes BT: Transportation
Linear codes RT: Buildings
Power system faults Mechanical products
Product codes
Turbo codes ESD
NT: Forward error USE: Electrostatic
correction discharges
Error correction codes Esophagus

UF: ECC BT: Digestive system
Error correcting codes
Error-correcting codes Estimation
Error-correction codes UF: Signal estimation
Errorcorrection codes BT: Mathematics
BT: Codes RT: Control systems
RT: Convolutional codes Error analysis
Error correction Filtering theory
NT: Reed-Solomon codes Kalman filters
Measurement
Error estimation uncertainty
USE: Error analysis Prediction methods
Prediction theory
Error free operation Reduced order systems
USE: Error-free operations Signal processing
Spectral analysis
Error probability NT: Estimation error
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Estimation theory Energy efficient
Functional point ethernet
analysis
Life estimation Ethernet passive optical networks
Maximum likelihood USE: EPON
estimation
Pose estimation Ethical aspects
State estimation BT: Social implications of
Yield estimation technology
RT: Digital divide
Estimation error Ethics
BT: Estimation Genetic engineering
Legal factors
Estimation of the direction of arrival Management
USE: Direction-of-arrival Philosophical
estimation considerations
Estimation theory Ethics

BT: Estimation UF: Morals
RT: Mean square error BT: Social implications of
methods technology
Signal processing RT: Engineering profession
Statistics Ethical aspects
NT: Cramer-Rao bounds General Data
Maximum a posteriori Protection Regulation
estimation NT: Cyberethics
Etalons Ethyl alcohol

USE: Interferometers USE: Ethanol
Etching ETSI
UF: Deep etching UF: European
BT: Materials processing Telecommunications Standards Institute
Surface treatment BT: Standards
RT: Fabrication organizations
Micromachining
NT: Dry etching ETSI Standards
Wet etching BT: Standards publications
NT: HbbTV Standards
Ethanol SONET
UF: Ethyl alcohol Synchronous digital
Grain alcohol hierarchy
BT: Chemical compounds
NT: Alcoholic beverages Euclidean distance
UF: Euclidean measurement
EtherEEE Euclidean metric
USE: Energy efficient BT: Distance measurement
ethernet Mathematics
NT: Hilbert space
Ethernet
BT: Computer networks Euclidean measurement
RT: IEEE 802.3 Standard USE: Euclidean distance
Local area networks
NT: EPON Euclidean metric
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Euclidean distance BT: Economics
RT: Costs
Europe Economic indicators
BT: Continents International trade
European Telecommunications Standards Excitation of lasers

Institute USE: Laser excitation
USE: ETSI
Excitons
Europium BT: Charge carrier
BT: Chemical elements processes
RT: Semiconductor
EUV Lithography materials
USE: Extreme ultraviolet
lithography Executive programs
USE: Operating systems
EV charging
USE: Electric vehicle Exhaust gases
charging BT: Gases
RT: Air pollution
Event detection Ash
BT: Wireless sensor Combustion
networks Exhaust systems
Flue gases
Everyware Internal combustion
USE: Pervasive computing engines
Jet engines
Evolution
USE: Evolution (biology) Exhaust manifolds
USE: Manifolds
Evolution (biology)
UF: Evolution Exhaust systems
BT: Biology UF: Catalytic converters
NT: Memetics Catalytic convertors
Phylogeny Mufflers
BT: Machine components
Evolutionary algorithm Production systems
USE: Evolutionary RT: Engines
computation Exhaust gases
Manifolds
Evolutionary computation
UF: Evolutionary algorithm Exo planets
BT: Computational USE: Extrasolar planets
intelligence
NT: Evolutionary robotics Exo-planets
Particle swarm USE: Extrasolar planets
optimization
Exocrine glands
Evolutionary robotics USE: Glands
BT: Evolutionary
computation Exoplanets
Robots USE: Extrasolar planets
Exchange rates Exoskeletons

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: User interfaces BT: Human computer
interaction
Expectation-maximisation algorithms Man-machine systems
USE: Expectation- Virtual reality
maximization algorithms RT: Augmented reality
Expectation-maximization algorithms Extensible Markup Language

UF: Expectation- USE: XML
maximisation algorithms
BT: Iterative methods External stimuli
UF: PhysiStimuli
Expert systems BT: Interactive systems
BT: Knowledge based Physiology
systems
RT: Cause effect analysis Extinction coefficients
Decision making BT: Optics
Intelligent systems NT: Extinction ratio
Knowledge acquisition
Knowledge Extinction ratio
representation BT: Extinction
NT: Diagnostic expert coefficients
systems
Medical expert systems Extra solar planets
USE: Extrasolar planets
Explosion protection
BT: Protection Extra-solar planets
Safety USE: Extrasolar planets
RT: Accident prevention
Flammability Extracellular
Hazards BT: Cells (biology)
Military equipment
Extranets
Explosions BT: Virtual private
BT: Hazards networks
RT: Accidents RT: Data communication
Chemical hazards Information systems
Flammability Internet
Hazardous areas Web sites
Safety
Seismic waves Extraordinary magnetoresistance
NT: Explosives BT: Magnetoresistance
Explosives Extrapolation
BT: Explosions BT: Approximation methods
RT: Statistics
Exponential distribution
BT: Probability Extrasolar planetary atmospheres
distribution BT: Extrasolar planets
Extended definition TV Extrasolar planetary mass

USE: HDTV BT: Extrasolar planets
Extended reality Extrasolar planets

UF: HumanXR UF: Exo planets
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Exo-planets UF: Goggles
Exoplanets BT: Safety devices
Extra solar planets RT: Occupational health
Extra-solar planets Occupational safety
Super earths Protective clothing
BT: Astronomy Safety
RT: Extraterrestrial
measurements Eyebrows
Extraterrestrial BT: Hair
phenomena
NT: Extrasolar planetary Eyelashes
atmospheres BT: Eyes
Extrasolar planetary Hair
mass
Eyelids
Extraterrestrial measurements BT: Eyes
UF: Planetary composition
Space measurements Eyes
BT: Measurement BT: Sense organs
RT: Astronomy RT: Electrooculography
Extrasolar planets Gaze tracking
Extraterrestrial Optical coherence
phenomena tomography
Interstellar chemistry NT: Cataracts
Cornea
Extraterrestrial phenomena Eyelashes
UF: Space phenomena Eyelids
BT: Geophysics Iris
RT: Extrasolar planets Retina
Extraterrestrial
measurements FAA
Planets UF: Federal Aviation
Space technology Administration
NT: Cosmic rays BT: US Government agencies
Solar radiation
Fabrication
Extreme ultraviolet lithography UF: Fabrication process
UF: EUV Lithography BT: Manufacturing
BT: Lithography RT: Etching
Materials processing
Extremities NT: Bonding processes
BT: Body regions Microfabrication
NT: Arms Optical device
Buttocks fabrication
Elbow Soldering
Fingers Welding
Foot
Hip Fabrication process
Knee USE: Fabrication
Leg
Shoulder Fabrics
Thigh UF: Knitted fabric
composites
Eye protection
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Woven fabric
composites Facial recognition
BT: Textiles USE: Face recognition
RT: Clothing
Weaving Facilities management
Wool BT: Building services
Management
Fabry-Perot Organizational aspects
BT: Interferometry
NT: Fabry-Perot Facsimile
interferometers BT: Communication systems
Image communication
Fabry-Perot interferometers
BT: Fabry-Perot Factories
USE: Production facilities
Face
BT: Head Factory automation
RT: Stomatognathic system USE: Manufacturing
NT: Facial muscles automation
Face detection FACTS

BT: Computer vision USE: Flexible AC
RT: Facial animation transmission systems
NT: Facial features
Fading channels
Face recognition BT: Signal processing
UF: Facial recognition RT: Diversity methods
BT: Biometrics (access Diversity schemes
control) Meteorological factors
Identification of Multipath channels
persons Radio propagation
Pattern recognition NT: Frequency-selective
RT: Gaze tracking fading channels
Image recognition Rayleigh channels
Weibull fading
Facebook channels
BT: Social network
services Failure analysis
Video sharing UF: Failure analytics
Web sites Failure mechanisms
BT: Testing
Facial animation RT: Cause effect analysis
BT: Animation Diagnostic expert
RT: Face detection systems
Fatigue
Facial attributes Fault diagnosis
USE: Facial features Fault trees
Green's function
Facial features methods
UF: Facial attributes Life estimation
BT: Face detection Quality control
Reliability
Facial muscles Remaining life
BT: Face assessment
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Weibull distribution RT: Belts
NT: Equipment failure Couplings
Semiconductor device Joining processes
breakdown Welding
Failure analytics Fastening

USE: Failure analysis USE: Joining processes
Failure mechanisms Fatigue

USE: Failure analysis BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Failure analysis
Fans Life estimation
BT: Machinery
Ventilation Fats
RT: Air conditioning BT: Chemical products
Blades Food products
Jet engines RT: Biological materials
Lipidomics
Faraday effect Oils
UF: Faraday rotation
BT: Magnetooptic effects Fault current limiters
RT: Gyromagnetism BT: Current limiters
Gyrotropism
Fault currents
Faraday rotation BT: Current
USE: Faraday effect RT: Electric breakdown
Grounding
Fascia Leakage currents
BT: Musculoskeletal system NT: Fault protection
Fast Fourier transforms Fault detection

BT: Fourier transforms BT: System analysis and
RT: Digital signal design
processing
Harmonic analysis Fault diagnosis
BT: Reliability
Fast light RT: Cause effect analysis
BT: Light sources Diagnostic expert
systems
Fastbus Failure analysis
BT: Data acquisition Maintenance
RT: Data buses engineering
Data communication Testing
Data processing NT: Dissolved gas analysis
Nuclear measurements Fault location
Fasteners Fault location

UF: Bolts BT: Fault diagnosis
Hinges RT: Cables
Nuts (fasteners) Communication cables
Screws Fault trees
Zip fasteners Insulation testing
BT: Control equipment
Mechanical products Fault protection
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electrical safety FDM
Fault currents USE: Frequency division
multiplexing
Fault tolerance
UF: System resilience FDMA
BT: Reliability USE: Frequency division
NT: Fault tolerant control multiaccess
Redundancy
FDTD
Fault tolerant control USE: Finite difference
BT: Control systems methods AND
Fault tolerance Time-domain analysis
Fault tolerant systems Fe

BT: System analysis and USE: Iron
design
Feathers
Fault trees BT: Animal structures
BT: Risk analysis
RT: Boolean functions Feature detection
Failure analysis BT: Computer vision
Fault location Image processing
RT: Feature extraction
FBAR Saliency detection
USE: Film bulk acoustic
resonators Feature extraction
BT: Image processing
FBARs RT: Blob detection
USE: Film bulk acoustic Feature detection
resonators Image annotation
Image edge detection
FBT Image recognition
USE: Flyback transformers Independent component
analysis
FCC Mixture models
UF: Federal Communications Pattern classification
Commission Pattern recognition
BT: US Government agencies Principal component
analysis
FDA Saliency detection
UF: Food and Drug Signal processing
Administration Speech recognition
BT: US Government agencies
Federal Aviation Administration
FDDI USE: FAA
UF: Fiber distributed data
interface Federal Communications Commission
BT: Communication systems USE: FCC
Optical fiber
communication Federated search
RT: Communication USE: Metasearch
standards
Local area networks Federated searching
USE: Metasearch
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Feedforward neural nets
Feedback USE: Feedforward neural
UF: Saturation detection networks
BT: Circuits
Control systems Feedforward neural networks
RT: Control design UF: Feedforward neural
Positive train control nets
SIMO communication BT: Neural networks
Scrum (Software RT: Artificial
development) intelligence
System dynamics Pattern recognition
NT: Feedback circuits Self-organizing
Negative feedback feature maps
Neurofeedback Support vector
machines
Feedback amplifiers NT: Multilayer perceptrons
UF: NFB
Negative feedback Feedforward systems
amplifier BT: Intelligent control
BT: Operational amplifiers RT: Forward error
correction
Feedback circuits Open loop systems
UF: Circuit feedback
BT: Feedback Feeds
RT: Control theory BT: Antennas
Distributed feedback NT: Antenna feeds
devices
Feedback FEM
communications USE: Finite element
NT: Output feedback analysis
Feedback communications Femtocell networks

BT: Telecommunications UF: Access point base
RT: Feedback circuits station
NT: Automatic repeat BT: Cellular networks
request RT: Base stations
Feedback control
Feedback loop Femtocells
BT: Base stations
Feedback control
BT: Feedback Ferrimagnetic films
communications BT: Ferrimagnetic
NT: Windup materials
Films
Feedback linearization Magnetic films
BT: Control nonlinearities Magnetic materials
Control systems NT: Ferrite films
Garnet films
Feedback loop
BT: Feedback Ferrimagnetic materials
communications BT: Magnetic materials
NT: Negative feedback NT: Ferrimagnetic films
loops Ferrite films
Ferrites
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Garnet films Ferromagnetic materials
Garnets BT: Magnetic materials
Ferrite devices Ferromagnetic resonance

BT: Magnetic devices BT: Magnetic resonance
RT: Ferrites
Flyback transformers Ferroresonance
Gyrators BT: Power engineering
NT: Circulators Resonance
RT: Magnetic resonance
Ferrite films Nonlinear magnetics
BT: Ferrimagnetic films
Ferrimagnetic Fertilisers
materials USE: Fertilizers
Ferrites
Films Fertilizers
Magnetic films UF: Fertilisers
Magnetic materials BT: Agriculture
RT: Boron
Ferrites Crops
BT: Ferrimagnetic
materials FET circuits
Magnetic materials BT: Solid state circuits
RT: Ferrite devices RT: Nuclear electronics
Gyromagnetism Operational amplifiers
NT: Ferrite films NT: FET integrated
circuits
Ferroelectric devices JFET circuits
BT: Dielectric devices MESFET circuits
RT: Ferroelectric MODFET circuits
materials MOSFET circuits
Ferroelectric films FET integrated circuits

BT: Ferroelectric BT: FET circuits
materials Integrated circuits
RT: Magnetic field induced RT: Field effect
strain transistors
NT: Field effect MMIC
Ferroelectric materials MESFET integrated
BT: Ultrasonics, circuits
ferroelectrics, and frequency control
RT: Dielectric materials Fetal heart
Ferroelectric devices BT: Heart
Magnetic field induced
strain Fetal heart rate
Pyroelectricity BT: Heart rate
NT: Ferroelectric films
Relaxor ferroelectrics FETs
USE: Field effect
Ferrofluid transistors
UF: LiquiFerrofluid
BT: Fluids Fetus
Magnetic materials BT: Embryonic structures

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
FFF Fibre lasers
USE: Field-flow USE: Fiber lasers
fractionation
Fibre optic sensors
Fiber Bragg gratings USE: Optical fiber sensors
USE: Bragg gratings
Fibre optics
Fiber distributed data interface USE: Fiber optics
USE: FDDI
Fibre reinforced plastics
Fiber gratings USE: Fiber reinforced
UF: Fibre gratings plastics
BT: Bragg gratings
Fibrillation
Fiber lasers BT: Medical treatment
UF: Fibre lasers RT: Defibrillation
BT: Ring lasers NT: Atrial fibrillation
NT: Erbium-doped fiber
lasers Fibroblasts
High power fiber BT: Biological cells
lasers
Fiducial markers
Fiber nonlinear optics UF: Imagimarkers
BT: Fiber optics BT: Image processing
Nonlinear optics RT: Microfabrication
Semiconductor device
Fiber optic sensors manufacture
USE: Optical fiber sensors
Field buses
Fiber optics UF: Instrumentation buses
UF: Fibre optics BT: Computer interfaces
BT: Optics RT: Industrial control
NT: Fiber nonlinear optics Local area networks
Optical fibers
Field effect MMIC
Fiber reinforced plastics BT: FET integrated
UF: Fibre reinforced circuits
plastics
BT: Plastics Field effect transistors
RT: Plastic insulators UF: FETs
BT: Transistors
Fiber-Bragg gratings RT: FET integrated
USE: Bragg gratings circuits
Graphene devices
Fiber-in-the-loop Semiconductor devices
USE: Optical fiber NT: CNTFETs
subscriber loops Double-gate FETs
HEMTs
Fibers JFETs
USE: Textile fibers MESFETs
MISFETs
Fibre gratings MODFETs
USE: Fiber gratings MOSFET
MOSHFETs
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
OFETs BT: Fractionation
Schottky gate field
effect transistors Field-programmable gate arrays
TFETs USE: Field programmable
Thin film transistors gate arrays
Field electron emission Filament lamps

USE: Electron emission BT: Lamps
RT: Lighting
Field emitter arrays
BT: Electron tubes File servers
RT: Vacuum technology BT: Computers and
Field flow fractionation RT: Computer networks
USE: Field-flow Data communication
fractionation Local area networks
Field ion emission File sharing

USE: Ion emission USE: Peer-to-peer computing
Field multiplication File system permissions

USE: Galois fields USE: Permission
Field programmable analog arrays File systems

UF: FPAA BT: System software
Field programmable RT: Audio databases
analogue arrays Data structures
BT: Analog integrated Database systems
circuits Information systems
Programmable circuits
RT: Application specific Fill factor (solar cell)
integrated circuits BT: Photovoltaic systems
Field programmable
gate arrays Filler metals
Space technology BT: Joining materials
RT: Metals
Field programmable analogue arrays
USE: Field programmable Filling
analog arrays BT: Freight handling
RT: Containers
Field programmable gate arrays Loading
UF: FPGA Packaging
Field-programmable
gate arrays Film bulk acoustic resonators
BT: Integrated circuits UF: FBAR
RT: Field programmable FBARs
analog arrays BT: Acoustic devices
Reconfigurable devices Thin film devices
RT: Bulk acoustic wave
Field-flow fractionation devices
UF: EFFF Land mobile radio
FFF cellular systems
Field flow Mobile communication
fractionation Radio communication
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Resonance RT: Estimation
Telecommunications Line enhancers
Matched filters
Films Maximum likelihood
BT: Materials detection
RT: Chemical vapor Transversal filters
deposition NT: Image filtering
Coatings
Entertainment industry Filters
Sputtering BT: Filtering
NT: Conductive films Signal processing
Dielectric films RT: Passive filters
Epitaxial layers Signal to noise ratio
Ferrimagnetic films NT: Active filters
Ferrite films Anisotropic
Garnet films Bragg gratings
Magnetic films Channel bank filters
Optical films Digital filters
Piezoelectric films Equalizers
Plastic films Filtering theory
Polymer films Gabor filters
Semiconductor films Harmonic filters
Thick films IIR filters
Thin films Kalman filters
Low pass filters
Films (Motion pictures) Matched filters
USE: Motion pictures Microstrip filters
Nonlinear filters
Filter banks Notch filters
UF: Filterbank Particle filters
BT: Band-pass filters Power filters
Resonator filters
Filter-theory Spatial filters
USE: Filtering theory Superconducting
filters
Filterbank Transversal filters
USE: Filter banks
Filtration
Filtering UF: Nanofiltration
BT: Circuits and systems BT: Materials science and
RT: Noise cancellation technology
NT: Filters NT: Microfiltration
Information filtering
Finance
Filtering algorithms UF: Taxes
UF: Loop-filtering BT: Financial management
algorithm RT: Banking
Post-filtering Bitcoin
algorithm Business
BT: Algorithms Cryptocurrency
Economics
Filtering theory NT: Bankruptcy
UF: Filter-theory Currencies
BT: Filters
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Financial management BT: Biometrics (access
UF: Financial planning control)
Money management Identification of
BT: Management persons
RT: Electronic commerce Pattern recognition
Profitability RT: Image matching
Public finance
NT: Costing Fingerprint sensing
Credit cards USE: Fingerprint
Finance recognition
Insurance
Investment Fingerprint sensors
Loans and mortgages USE: Fingerprint
Management accounting recognition
Mutual funds
Pricing Fingerprint verification
Venture capital USE: Fingerprint
recognition
Financial planning
USE: Financial management Fingerprinting
USE: Fingerprint
FinFETs recognition
BT: MOSFET
Fingers
Fingerprint identification BT: Extremities
USE: Fingerprint NT: Thumb
recognition
Finishing
Fingerprint images BT: Surface treatment
USE: Image matching RT: Machining
Fingerprint indexing Planing
USE: Fingerprint NT: Surface finishing
recognition
Finite difference methods
Fingerprint matching UF: FDTD
USE: Fingerprint Finite difference time
recognition domain analysis
Finite difference time
Fingerprint modality domain methods
USE: Fingerprint Finite-difference
recognition methods
Finite-difference
Fingerprint recognition time-domain methods
UF: Fingerprint BT: Mathematics
identification Numerical analysis
Fingerprint indexing RT: Computational
Fingerprint matching electromagnetics
Fingerprint modality Perfectly matched
Fingerprint sensing layers
Fingerprint sensors
Fingerprint Finite difference time domain analysis
verification USE: Finite difference
Fingerprinting methods
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Finite-volume method
Finite difference time domain methods BT: Numerical analysis
USE: Finite difference RT: Navier-Stokes
methods equations
Finite element analysis Finite wordlength effects

UF: Discrete element UF: Overflow oscillations
method Truncation errors
FEM BT: Error analysis
Finite element methods RT: Quantization (signal)
Finite element NT: Roundoff errors
modeling
Finite element Finite-difference methods
modelling USE: Finite difference
Finite-element methods
analysis
Finite-element methods Finite-difference time-domain methods
Finite-element USE: Finite difference
modeling methods
Finite-element
modelling Finite-element analysis
BT: Mathematics USE: Finite element
Numerical analysis analysis
RT: Eddy current testing
Perfectly matched Finite-element methods
layers USE: Finite element
analysis
Finite element methods
USE: Finite element Finite-element modeling
analysis USE: Finite element
analysis
Finite element modeling
USE: Finite element Finite-element modelling
analysis USE: Finite element
analysis
Finite element modelling
USE: Finite element Finite-volume method
analysis USE: Finite volume methods
Finite fields Finline

USE: Galois fields BT: Planar transmission
lines
Finite impulse response filters
UF: FIR FIR
FIR filters USE: Finite impulse
BT: Digital filters response filters
RT: Discrete wavelet
transforms FIR filters
Frequency response USE: Finite impulse
response filters
Finite state machines
USE: Automata Fire extinguishers
BT: Safety devices
Finite volume methods RT: Fire safety
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Kilns
Fire retardants
USE: Flame retardants Firmware
USE: Microprogramming
Fire safety
BT: Safety Fish
RT: Fire extinguishers BT: Organisms
Fireproofing Fishbone diagrams

USE: Flame retardants USE: Cause effect analysis
Fires Fisheries
UF: Flames USE: Aquaculture
Wild fires
Wildfires Fission reactors
BT: Hazards UF: Nuclear fission
RT: Accidents Nuclear reactors
Emergency services (fission)
Flammability BT: Nuclear power
Hazardous areas generation
Safety RT: Pressure vessels
Smoke detectors Radiation protection
Firewalls (computing) Fitting

BT: Computer security BT: Assembly
RT: Computer networks RT: Assembly systems
Countermeasures
(computer) Fixed point arithmetic
Hardware USE: Fixed-point arithmetic
Software
Fixed-point arithmetic
FireWire UF: Fixed point arithmetic
USE: Firewire BT: Arithmetic
Firewire Fixtures
UF: FireWire UF: Fixturing
BT: Computer interfaces Jigs
RT: Computer peripherals BT: Production equipment
Consumer electronics RT: Machine tools
Data communication
Home computing Fixturing
IEEE 1394 Standard USE: Fixtures
Video signal
processing Flame retardants
UF: Fire retardants
Fireworks algorithm Fireproofing
BT: Optimization methods BT: Retardants
RT: Particle swarm RT: Bromine compounds
optimization Flammability
Materials preparation
Firing
BT: Materials preparation Flames
RT: Ceramics USE: Fires
Heat treatment
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Flammability
UF: Inflammability Flexible manufacturing systems
BT: Hazards BT: Manufacturing
RT: Explosion protection automation
Explosions RT: Agile manufacturing
Fires Cellular manufacturing
Flame retardants Computer applications
Hazardous materials
Flexible printed circuits
Flanges UF: Flex
BT: Mechanical products BT: Printed circuits
RT: Rails
Structural plates Flexible structures
Wheels UF: Deployable structures
BT: Buildings
Flash memories Structural shapes
UF: NAND flash RT: Control systems
BT: Memory Decentralized control
RT: Automation Mechanical variables
Computer peripherals control
NT: Flash memory cells Structural engineering
Flash memory cells Flickr

BT: Flash memories BT: Social network
NT: Split gate flash services
memory cells
Flight control
Flashover USE: Aerospace control
BT: Dielectric breakdown
Flight simulation
Flat panel displays USE: Aerospace simulation
BT: Displays
Flip chip
Flex USE: Flip-chip devices
USE: Flexible printed
circuits Flip chip solder joints
UF: Castellations
Flexible ac transmission systems BT: Soldering
USE: Flexible AC RT: Flip-chip devices
transmission systems
Flip-chip
Flexible AC transmission systems USE: Flip-chip devices
UF: FACTS
Flexible ac Flip-chip devices
transmission systems UF: Flip chip
BT: Power transmission Flip-chip
BT: Semiconductor device
Flexible electronics manufacture
BT: Assembly systems Semiconductor devices
RT: Graphene devices RT: Flip chip solder
Soft electronics joints
Microassembly
Flexible fuel vehicles Microprocessor chips
USE: Land vehicles Microprocessors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: System dynamics
Flip-flops NT: Continuous production
BT: Pulse circuits
RT: Logic circuits Flowcharts
BT: Engineering drawings
FLL RT: Programming
USE: Frequency locked loops System analysis and
design
Floating point arithmetic
USE: Floating-point Flowmeters
arithmetic UF: Flow meters
BT: Meters
Floating-point arithmetic RT: Automatic meter
UF: Floating point reading
arithmetic Fluid flow
BT: Arithmetic Velocity measurement
Floods Fluctuations
BT: Hazards BT: Reliability
Hydrology
RT: Land use planning Flue gases
Rain BT: Gases
Rivers RT: Air pollution
Structural engineering Effluents
Exhaust gases
Floors
BT: Building materials Fluid dynamics
RT: Construction industry BT: Fluid flow
Tiles Fluids
RT: Hydrodynamics
Floppy disks Lattice Boltzmann
BT: Magnetic memory methods
NT: Buoyancy
Flotation devices Computational fluid
USE: Underwater equipment dynamics
Drag
Flow Navier-Stokes
USE: Fluid flow equations
Rheology
Flow batteries
USE: Batteries Fluid flow
UF: Flow
Flow graphs Gas flow
UF: Data flow graphs Liquid flow
Signal flow graphs Smoothed particle
BT: Programmable control hydrodynamics
RT: Circuits BT: Physics
RT: Electrohydraulics
Flow meters Flowmeters
USE: Flowmeters Fluid flow measurement
Fluidics
Flow production systems Hydraulic systems
UF: Sequential production Hydrodynamics
BT: Manufacturing systems Magnetohydrodynamics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Fluid dynamics Cerebrospinal fluid
Hydraulic diameter
Hydrology Fluorescence
Pipelines BT: Luminescence
Valves Optics
RT: Fluorescent lamps
Fluid flow control Judd-Ofelt theory
BT: Control systems
RT: Valves Fluorescent lamps
BT: Lamps
Fluid flow measurement RT: Fluorescence
UF: Anemometers Lighting
BT: Measurement
RT: Fluid flow Fluorine
Hydrologic BT: Chemical elements
measurements NT: Fluorine compounds
Pressure gauges
Fluorine compounds
Fluidic microsystems BT: Fluorine
BT: Micromechanical NT: Hydrogen fluoride
devices
RT: Microfluidics Flux pinning
BT: Magnetic flux
Fluidics Superconductivity
BT: Control systems RT: Type II
RT: Fluid flow superconductors
Nanotechnology
Pneumatic systems Fluxtronics
NT: Microfluidics USE: Spintronics
Nanofluidics
Fly ash
Fluidisation BT: Ash
USE: Fluidization RT: Slag
Fluidization Flyback transformers

UF: Fluidisation UF: FBT
BT: Chemical technology LOPT
RT: Fluids Line output
transformer
Fluids BT: Transformers
BT: Materials RT: Cathode ray tubes
RT: Buoyancy Electron beam
Fluidization applications
Oils Electron beams
NT: Ferrofluid Ferrite devices
Fluid dynamics
Gases Flywheels
Hydraulic fluids BT: Energy storage
Liquids
Viscosity FM
USE: Frequency modulation
Fluids and secretions
BT: Anatomy fMRI
NT: Amniotic fluid
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Functional magnetic Consumer products
resonance imaging Food industry
Food manufacturing
Focusing Food packaging
BT: Imaging Food preservation
RT: Lenses Sugar industry
Sugar refining
Fog computing Vegetable oils
USE: Edge computing NT: Dairy products
Fats
Food and Drug Administration Sugar
USE: FDA
Food technology
Food industry BT: Industry applications
BT: Manufacturing RT: Food industry
industries Food manufacturing
RT: Beverage industry Food packaging
Consumer products Sugar refining
Food preservation NT: Food preservation
Food products
Food technology Foot
Sugar industry BT: Extremities
Sugar refining
NT: Food manufacturing Football
USE: Sports
Food manufacturing
BT: Food industry Footprinting
Manufacturing systems BT: Information retrieval
RT: Consumer products RT: Computer hacking
Food preservation Computer security
Food products Information security
Food technology
NT: Food packaging Footwear
UF: Shoes
Food packaging BT: Clothing
BT: Food manufacturing RT: Clothing industry
Packaging Footwear industry
RT: Food products
Food technology Footwear industry
UF: Shoe manufacture
Food preservation BT: Manufacturing
UF: Food preservatives industries
BT: Food technology RT: Clothing industry
RT: Food industry Consumer products
Food manufacturing Footwear
Food products
Force
Food preservatives BT: Mechanical factors
USE: Food preservation RT: Dynamics
Force control
Food products Magnetic forces
BT: Manufactured products NT: Gravity
Production
RT: Agricultural products Force control
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Mechanical variables Resource management
control Vegetation
RT: Control systems Vegetation mapping
Force Wood industry
Robot control
Forgery
Force feedback UF: Imposter signature
BT: Haptic interfaces generation
BT: Handwriting
Force measurement recognition
measurement Forging
RT: Gravity UF: Cogging
Pressure gauges BT: Manufacturing systems
NT: Dynamometers
Gravity measurement Formal concept analysis
BT: Mathematical analysis
Force sensors RT: Classification tree
BT: Sensors analysis
Data analysis
Forebrain Knowledge
UF: Prosencephalon representation
BT: Brain Unsupervised learning
RT: Hindbrain
Midbrain Formal languages
NT: Olfactory bulb BT: Computer science
NT: Computer languages
Forecast uncertainty Runtime library
BT: Forecasting
Uncertainty Formal logic
USE: Logic
Forecasting
BT: Probability Formal specifications
RT: Prediction methods BT: Standardization
NT: Demand forecasting RT: Service-oriented
Economic forecasting systems engineering
Forecast uncertainty
Technology forecasting Formal verification
BT: Software engineering
Forehead RT: Circuits and systems
BT: Head Model checking
Forensic photography Forward contracts

USE: Image forensics BT: Contracts
Forensics Forward error correction

BT: Law BT: Error correction
NT: Digital forensics RT: Feedforward systems
Image forensics
Fossil fuels
Forestry BT: Fuels
BT: Geoscience RT: Air pollution
RT: Pulp and paper NT: Natural gas
industry
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Foundries
BT: Production facilities FPGA
RT: Casting USE: Field programmable
Furnaces gate arrays
Heat treatment
Materials processing Fraccing
USE: Fracking
Four wave mixing
USE: Four-wave mixing Fracking
UF: Fraccing
Four-wave mixing Hydraulic fracking
UF: Four wave mixing BT: Hydrological
BT: Distortion techniques
Optics RT: Mining industry
Natural gas
Fourier series
BT: Mathematics Fractal antennas
RT: Data compression BT: Antennas
Signal processing
Spectroscopy Fractal art
BT: Art
Fourier transform infrared spectra
USE: Fourier transform Fractals
infrared spectroscopy BT: Computational geometry
RT: Antennas
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Chaos
UF: Fourier transform Computer graphics
infrared spectra Econophysics
BT: Fourier transforms
Spectroscopy Fractional brownian motion
USE: Brownian motion
Fourier transforms
BT: Transforms Fractional calculus
RT: Acoustics BT: Mathematical analysis
Cepstrum
Diffraction Fractionation
Harmonic analysis BT: Separation processes
Optics RT: Chemical analysis
Partial differential Oils
equations Petroleum industry
Probability NT: Field-flow
Statistics fractionation
Time-frequency
analysis Frame relay
NT: Discrete Fourier BT: Communication
transforms switching
Fast Fourier Packet switching
transforms RT: B-ISDN
Fourier transform Computer networks
infrared spectroscopy ISDN
Protocols
FPAA Wide area networks
USE: Field programmable
analog arrays Francium
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Chemical elements RT: Electric variables
control
Free electron lasers Frequency locked loops
UF: Cerenkov lasers Mechanical variables
BT: Lasers control
RT: Electron beams Optical variables
Relativistic effects control
Undulators Tuners
NT: Automatic frequency
Free trade control
USE: Trade agreements Tunable circuits and
devices
Free-space optical communication Tuning
BT: Optical fiber
communication Frequency conversion
UF: Frequency division
Freight containers Frequency
BT: Containers multiplication
RT: Freight handling Harmonic generation
Transportation BT: Converters
RT: Image converters
Freight handling Image intensifiers
UF: Cargo handling NT: Mixers
BT: Materials handling Optical frequency
RT: Freight containers conversion
Lifting equipment
Pulleys Frequency dependence
Transmission line UF: Frequency dependent
discontinuities BT: Frequency
NT: Filling
Loading Frequency dependent
USE: Frequency dependence
Frequency
BT: Electromagnetic Frequency diversity
radiation BT: Frequency
RT: Band-pass filters
Electric variables Frequency division
Transmission line USE: Frequency conversion
theory
NT: Bandwidth Frequency division multiaccess
Frequency dependence UF: FDMA
Frequency diversity BT: Multiaccess
Frequency communication
synchronization RT: Broadband
Resonant frequency communication
Frequency allocation Frequency division multiplexing

USE: Radio spectrum UF: FDM
management Frequency multiplexing
BT: Multiplexing
Frequency control
UF: Frequency regulation Frequency domain
BT: Ultrasonics, USE: Frequency-domain
ferroelectrics, and frequency control analysis
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Radio broadcasting
Frequency domain analysis RT: Demodulation
USE: Frequency-domain NT: Frequency shift keying
analysis
Frequency multiplexing
Frequency estimation USE: Frequency division
BT: Frequency measurement multiplexing
Parameter estimation
RT: Spectral analysis Frequency multiplication
Speech analysis USE: Frequency conversion
Frequency hop communication Frequency regulation

USE: Spread spectrum USE: Frequency control
communication
Frequency response
Frequency hop radar BT: Testing
USE: Spread spectrum radar RT: Amplifiers
Digital filters
Frequency locked loops Finite impulse
UF: FLL response filters
BT: Linear feedback Frequency measurement
control systems Impulse testing
Signal processing
RT: Frequency control Frequency selective surfaces
Frequency synthesizers UF: FSS
Phase locked loops BT: Antenna theory
Synchronization
Frequency shift keying
Frequency measurement UF: FSK
BT: Measurement Frequency-shift
RT: Acoustic measurements modulation
Atomic clocks Frequency-shift
Doppler measurement signaling
Electric variables BT: Frequency modulation
measurement
Electromagnetic Frequency synchronization
measurements BT: Frequency
Frequency response NT: Frequency synthesizers
Mechanical variables
measurement Frequency synthesizers
Optical variables BT: Frequency
measurement synchronization
Phase frequency RT: Frequency locked loops
detector Tuners
Time-frequency
analysis Frequency-domain analysis
Wavelength measurement UF: Frequency domain
NT: Frequency estimation Frequency domain
Frequency-domain analysis
analysis BT: Frequency measurement
RT: Circuit analysis
Frequency modulation Functional analysis
UF: FM Signal analysis
BT: Modulation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Time-frequency USE: Frequency selective
analysis surfaces
Frequency-hop communication FTTH

USE: Spread spectrum USE: Optical fiber
communication subscriber loops
Frequency-selective fading channels Fuel additives

BT: Fading channels USE: Additives
Frequency-shift modulation Fuel cell vehicles

USE: Frequency shift keying BT: Electric vehicles
RT: Energy storage
Frequency-shift signaling Fuel cells
USE: Frequency shift keying Traction motors
Vehicle-to-grid
Fresnel integral
USE: Fresnel reflection Fuel cells
UF: Enzymatic fuel cells
Fresnel lenses Microbial eletrolysis
USE: Fresnel reflection cells
Microbial fuel cells
Fresnel reflection Solid oxide
UF: Fresnel integral electrolyzer cells
Fresnel lenses BT: Electrochemical
Fresnel zones devices
BT: Reflection Energy conversion
Energy storage
Fresnel zones RT: Fuel cell vehicles
USE: Fresnel reflection Fuel storage
Power generation
Friction
BT: Mechanical factors Fuel economy
RT: Drag BT: Economics
Dynamics Fuels
Lubrication
NT: Mechanical bearings Fuel processing industries
UF: Coal tar
Friction stir processing BT: Manufacturing
USE: Strain control industries
RT: Fuel storage
Frontal lobe Fuels
UF: BrainLobe Mining industry
BT: Brain Oil drilling
Oils
Froth flotation Petroleum
USE: Manufacturing Petroleum industry
processes
Fuel pumps
FSK BT: Pumps
USE: Frequency shift keying RT: Engines
Fuels
FSS
Fuel storage
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Fuel tanks Frequency-domain
Oil tanks analysis
BT: Material storage Inverse problems
RT: Containers Lyapunov methods
Energy storage Wave functions
Fuel cells
Fuel processing Functional electrical stimulation
industries USE: Neuromuscular
Fuels stimulation
Fuel tanks Functional magnetic resonance imaging

USE: Fuel storage UF: fMRI
BT: Magnetic resonance
Fuels imaging
BT: Energy resources RT: Biomedical image
Manufactured products processing
RT: Coal gas
Fuel processing Functional neuroimaging
industries BT: Neuroimaging
Fuel pumps
Fuel storage Functional point analysis
Methanol BT: Estimation
Petrochemicals Size measurement
Waste materials RT: Cost benefit analysis
NT: Biofuels Software engineering
Coal
Fossil fuels Functional programming
Fuel economy BT: Programming
Nuclear fuels RT: Python
Petroleum
Fungi
Fullerenes BT: Organisms
UF: Buckeyballs
Buckminsterfullerene Furnaces
Buckyballs BT: Machinery
Buckytubes RT: Building services
CarboFullerene Foundries
Fullerites Gas appliances
BT: Carbon Heating systems
NT: Blast furnaces
Fullerites Kilns
USE: Fullerenes
Further education
Function approximation USE: Continuing education
BT: Approximation methods
RT: Computer science Fuses
Function generators RT: Interrupters
USE: Signal generators Power system
protection
Functional analysis Protection
BT: Mathematics Switchgear
RT: Eigenvalues and
eigenfunctions Fusion power generation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Nuclear and plasma NT: Fuzzy cognitive maps
sciences Takagi-Sugeno model
Nuclear power
generation Fuzzy neural nets
RT: Fusion reactors USE: Fuzzy neural networks
Magnetic confinement
Fuzzy neural networks
Fusion reactor design UF: Fuzzy neural nets
BT: Fusion reactors Neuro fuzzy networks
Neuro-fuzzy networks
Fusion reactors BT: Fuzzy systems
UF: Nuclear reactors
(fusion) Fuzzy reasoning
Thermonuclear fusion BT: Inference mechanisms
BT: Nuclear and plasma RT: Fuzzy logic
sciences
RT: Fusion power Fuzzy set theory
generation BT: Set theory
NT: Fusion reactor design RT: Fuzzy sets
Tokamaks Fuzzy systems
Power system faults
Fusion splicing TOPSIS
USE: Splicing
Fuzzy sets
Futurism BT: Set theory
USE: Technology forecasting RT: Fuzzy control
Fuzzy logic
Fuzz testing Fuzzy set theory
USE: Fuzzing Fuzzy systems
Nonlinear dynamical
Fuzzing systems
UF: Fuzz testing Uncertainty
BT: Software testing
Fuzzy systems
Fuzzy cognitive maps BT: Computational
BT: Fuzzy logic intelligence
RT: Fuzzy logic
Fuzzy control Fuzzy set theory
BT: Fuzzy systems Fuzzy sets
RT: Fuzzy logic Large-scale systems
Fuzzy sets Takagi-Sugeno model
Takagi-Sugeno model NT: Fuzzy control
Fuzzy neural networks
Fuzzy inference Hybrid intelligent
USE: Fuzzy logic systems
Fuzzy logic Ga
UF: Fuzzy inference USE: Gallium
BT: Logic
RT: Fuzzy control GaAs
Fuzzy reasoning USE: Gallium arsenide
Fuzzy sets
Fuzzy systems Gabor filters
Possibility theory BT: Filters
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Image processing
Gallium alloys
Gadolinium BT: Gallium
BT: Chemical elements RT: Alloying
NT: Gadolinium oxide Wide band gap
semiconductors
Gadolinium oxide
BT: Gadolinium Gallium arsenide
UF: GaAs
Gain Gallium-arsenide
BT: Electric variables Gallium-arsenide
(GaAs)
Gain control BT: Gallium compounds
UF: Automatic gain control Semiconductor
BT: Electric variables materials
control
Gallium compounds
Gain measurement UF: Gallium devices
BT: Measurement Gallium materials
RT: Electric variables BT: Compounds
measurement RT: Alloying
Refractive index Gallium
NT: Aluminum gallium
Gait assessment nitride
USE: Legged locomotion Gallium arsenide
Gallium nitride
Gait control Indium gallium
USE: Legged locomotion arsenide
Indium gallium nitride
Gait disorders
USE: Legged locomotion Gallium devices
USE: Gallium compounds
Gait recognition
BT: Biometrics (access Gallium materials
control) USE: Gallium compounds
Galerkin method Gallium nitride

USE: Method of moments BT: Gallium compounds
Gallbladder Gallium-arsenide
BT: Digestive system USE: Gallium arsenide
Gallium Gallium-arsenide (GaAs)

UF: Ga USE: Gallium arsenide
BT: Metals
Semiconductor Galois fields
materials UF: Field multiplication
RT: Epitaxial growth Finite fields
Gallium compounds BT: Abstract algebra
Molecular beam
epitaxial growth Galvanising
Semiconductor thin USE: Galvanizing
films
NT: Gallium alloys Galvanizing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Galvanising Gamma rays
BT: Surface treatment USE: Gamma-rays
RT: Corrosion
Corrosion inhibitors Gamma-ray bursts
Protection UF: Cosmic gamma ray
bursts
Game theory Gamma ray bursters
BT: Decision making Gamma ray bursts
RT: Control systems BT: Gamma-rays
Games
Minimax techniques Gamma-ray detection
Oligopoly UF: Gamma ray detection
Optimal control BT: Gamma-rays
NT: Nash equilibrium Gamma-ray detectors
UF: Gamma radiation
Games detectors
UF: Serious games Gamma ray detectors
Video games BT: Radiation detectors
video-game RT: Astronomy
BT: Consumer products Biomedical
RT: Entertainment industry applications of radiation
Game theory X-ray detectors
Sports X-ray imaging
NT: Cloud gaming
Gamma-ray effects
Gaming on demand UF: Gamma ray effects
USE: Cloud gaming BT: Gamma-rays
Radiation effects
Gamma distribution
BT: Statistics Gamma-ray imaging
RT: Probability USE: Nuclear imaging
Gamma phase iron Gamma-rays

USE: Austenite UF: Gamma rays
BT: Electromagnetic
Gamma radiation detectors radiation
USE: Gamma-ray detectors Nuclear and plasma
sciences
Gamma ray bursters RT: Collimators
USE: Gamma-ray bursts Nuclear medicine
NT: Gamma-ray bursts
Gamma ray bursts Gamma-ray detection
USE: Gamma-ray bursts Gamma-ray effects
Gamma ray detection GAN

USE: Gamma-ray detection USE: Generative adversarial
networks
Gamma ray detectors
USE: Gamma-ray detectors Ganglia
UF: Ganglion
Gamma ray effects BT: Cells (biology)
USE: Gamma-ray effects Nervous system

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Ganglion USE: Discharges (electric)
USE: Ganglia
Gas flow
Garbage collection (computers) USE: Fluid flow
USE: Memory management
Gas industry
Garment industry BT: Industries
USE: Clothing industry RT: Petroleum industry
Garments Gas insulated switchgear

USE: Clothing USE: Gas insulation
Garnet films Gas insulated transmission lines

BT: Ferrimagnetic films UF: GITL
Ferrimagnetic Gas-insulated lines
materials Gas-insulated
Films transmission
Garnets BT: Power transmission
Magnetic films lines
Magnetic materials RT: Gas insulation
Garnets Gas insulation

BT: Ferrimagnetic UF: Gas insulated
materials switchgear
Magnetic materials BT: Insulation
NT: Garnet films RT: Gas insulated
transmission lines
Gas appliances Gases
BT: Home appliances NT: Sulfur hexafluoride
RT: Furnaces
Space heating Gas lasers
UF: Atomic lasers
Gas chromatography Metal vapor lasers
BT: Measurement BT: Lasers
RT: Atom lasers
Gas detectors Chemical lasers
UF: Gas sensors Gases
BT: Chemical and
biological sensors Gas platforms
RT: Chemical transducers USE: Offshore installations
NT: Amperometric sensors
Gas sensors
Gas discharge devices USE: Gas detectors
sciences Gas-insulated lines
RT: Discharges (electric) USE: Gas insulated
Electrophotography transmission lines
Gases
Lighting Gas-insulated transmission
Plasma devices USE: Gas insulated
Thyratrons transmission lines
NT: Glow discharge devices
Gases
Gas discharges BT: Fluids
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Discharges (electric)
Gas discharge devices GATT
Gas insulation USE: Trade agreements
Gas lasers
Materials science and Gaussian approximation
technology BT: Gaussian distribution
Natural gas
NT: Argon Gaussian channels
Carbon emissions BT: Communication channels
Coal gas RT: Intersymbol
Exhaust gases interference
Flue gases NT: AWGN channels
Helium
Hydrogen Gaussian distribution
Nitrogen UF: Normal distribution
Oxygen BT: Statistical
Syngas distributions
Xenon NT: Gaussian approximation
Gaskets Gaussian mixture model

BT: Seals BT: Gaussian processes
RT: Engine cylinders Statistics
Engines
Pistons Gaussian noise
BT: Noise
Gasoline RT: Additive white noise
USE: Petroleum Image denoising
Signal processing
Gastroenterologists TV interference
USE: Gastroenterology NT: AWGN
Gastroenterology Gaussian processes

UF: Gastroenterologists BT: Stochastic processes
BT: Medical specialties RT: Inference mechanisms
Learning (artificial
Gastrointestinal intelligence)
USE: Gastrointestinal tract Prediction methods
NT: Gaussian mixture model
Gastrointestinal tract
UF: Gastrointestinal Gaze tracking
BT: Digestive system BT: Control systems
Human computer
Gate drivers interaction
BT: Power electronics RT: Assistive technology
RT: High power amplifiers Computer vision
MOSFET Eyes
Face recognition
Gate leakage Motion measurement
BT: Leakage currents Position measurement
Solid state circuits User interfaces
Tunneling Video signal
processing
Gate leakage current NT: Electrooculography
USE: Leakage currents
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
GDP Ethics
USE: Economic indicators Privacy
GDPR Generation of electric power

USE: General Data USE: Power generation
Protection Regulation
Generation Y
Ge Si USE: Millennials
USE: Germanium silicon
alloys Generative adversarial networks
UF: GAN
Gears BT: Algorithm design and
UF: Bevel gears analysis
Differential gears RT: Artificial
Helical gears intelligence
Spur gears Convolutional neural
Worm gears networks
BT: Machinery Machine learning
Mechanical products Neural networks
RT: Automotive components Unsupervised learning
Machine components
Machine tools Generators
Mechanical power UF: Dynamo
transmission BT: Electric machines
Mechanical splines Rotating machines
Mechanical systems RT: Coils
Production equipment Islanding
Shafts Power generation
Torque converters NT: AC generators
NT: Magnetic gears DC generators
Electric generators
Gender equity Standby generators
BT: Equal opportunities
Genetic algorithms
Gender issues BT: Algorithms
BT: Equal opportunities Computational
RT: Digital divide intelligence
RT: Job shop scheduling
Gene expression Pareto optimization
BT: Gene therapy Search methods
Gene therapy Genetic communication

BT: Genetics BT: Genetics
NT: Gene expression Information theory
RT: Biological information
General agreement on tariffs and trade theory
USE: Trade agreements Biomedical engineering
DNA
General Data Protection Regulation
UF: GDPR Genetic engineering
BT: Data protection UF: Genetically modified
Government policies crops
Legislation BT: Engineering in
RT: Data handling medicine and biology
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Agriculture Geodesy
Biomedical engineering BT: Geophysical
Biotechnology measurements
Ethical aspects RT: Position measurement
Genetics Theodolites
Molecular biophysics NT: Level measurement
Tissue engineering
Geodynamics
Genetic expression BT: Geophysics
BT: Genetics
Geoengineering
Genetic mutations UF: Engineering geology
BT: DNA Geological engineering
Geotechnical
Genetic programming engineering
BT: Genetics BT: Geoscience
RT: Drilling
Genetically modified crops Geology
USE: Genetic engineering Geophysics
Hydrological
Genetics techniques
BT: Biology Mining industry
RT: Amniocentesis
Genetic engineering Geographic information systems
Memetics UF: GIS
Molecular biophysics BT: Geoscience and remote
NT: DNA sensing
Gene therapy Global communication
Genetic communication Intelligent
Genetic expression transportation systems
Genetic programming RT: Image databases
Genomics NT: Geospatial analysis
Gunshot detection
Genomes systems
USE: Genomics
Geography
Genomics BT: Geoscience
UF: Genomes RT: Geospatial analysis
BT: Genetics NT: Rural areas
Molecular biomarkers Urban areas
Geo tagging Geologic measurements

USE: Location awareness BT: Measurement
RT: Geology
Geoacoustic inversion Geophysical
BT: Sea measurements measurements
Hyperspectral sensors
Geochemistry Remote sensing
UF: Hydrochemistry Terrain mapping
BT: Chemistry Theodolites
Geoscience
RT: Geophysics Geological engineering
Salinity (geophysical) USE: Geoengineering

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Geology Theodolites
BT: Geoscience Tomography
RT: Geoengineering Vegetation mapping
Geologic measurements NT: Geophysical image
Geophysics processing
NT: Minerals
Rocks Geophysical measurements
UF: Geophysical techniques
Geomagnetic navigation BT: Geoscience and remote
USE: Geomagnetism AND sensing
Navigation Measurement
RT: Atmospheric
Geomagnetism measurements
UF: Geomagnetic navigation Buried object
Geomatics detection
BT: Magnetic fields Geologic measurements
RT: Electromagnetic Geomagnetism
induction Geophysical signal
Geophysical processing
measurements Geophysics
Geophysics Gravity measurement
Magnetosphere Pressure gauges
Remote sensing
Geomatics Soil measurements
USE: Geomagnetism Terrain mapping
NT: Geodesy
Geometrical optics Sea measurements
BT: Optics Seismic measurements
RT: Reflectivity
NT: Ray tracing Geophysical signal processing
BT: Geoscience and remote
Geometry sensing
BT: Mathematics Signal processing
RT: Layout RT: Geophysical
Shape measurements
NT: Computational geometry
Elliptic curves Geophysical techniques
Elliptic design USE: Geophysical
Information geometry measurements
Projective geometry
Surface topography Geophysics
BT: Geoscience
Geophysical image processing Physics
BT: Geophysical RT: Earth
measurement techniques Geochemistry
Image processing Geoengineering
Geology
Geophysical measurement techniques Geomagnetism
BT: Geoscience and remote Geophysical
sensing measurements
RT: Laser radar Hydrologic
Magneto electrical measurements
resistivity imaging technique Hydrological
Remote sensing techniques
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Oceans Geoscience and remote sensing
Terrestrial atmosphere NT: Environmental factors
NT: EMTDC Geographic information
Extraterrestrial systems
phenomena Geophysical
Geodynamics measurement techniques
Geophysics computing Geophysical
Meteorology measurements
Moisture Geophysical signal
Seismology processing
Surface waves Geoscience
Well logging Land surface
temperature
Geophysics computing Photometry
BT: Geophysics Radar
RT: Computer aided Radiometry
analysis Remote sensing
Terrain mapping
Geoscience Terrestrial atmosphere
UF: Earth science Vegetation mapping
sensing Geospatial analysis
Science - general BT: Geographic information
RT: Hydrological systems
techniques RT: Geography
NT: Antarctica Software
Arctic
Atmosphere GEOSS
Biosphere USE: Global Earth
Continents Observation System of Systems
Cyclones
Earth Geostationary communication satellites
Earthquakes USE: Geostationary
Forestry satellites
Geochemistry
Geoengineering Geostationary satellites
Geography UF: Geostationary
Geology communication satellites
Geophysics BT: Satellites
Ice RT: Orbits
Lakes
Land surface Geosynchronous satellites
Levee BT: Satellites
Meteorological factors
Oceanography Geotechnical engineering
Oceans USE: Geoengineering
Rivers
Sediments Geotechnical structures
Soil USE: Civil engineering
Tornadoes
Tsunami Geothermal energy
Volcanoes BT: Energy resources
Wetlands RT: Geothermal power
generation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Geothermal power generation Gettering
BT: Power generation UF: Getters
RT: Geothermal energy BT: Vacuum systems
RT: Electron tubes
Geriatrics Integrated circuit
BT: Medical treatment manufacture
RT: Assisted living Semiconductor device
Gerontology manufacture
Senior citizens Vacuum technology
Germ warfare Getters

USE: Biohazards USE: Gettering
Germanium GHZ transverse electromagnetic cells

BT: Metals USE: TEM cells
Semiconductor
materials Giant magnetoresistance
RT: Epitaxial growth BT: Magnetoresistance
Semiconductor thin RT: Hard disks
films Magnetoresistive
Silicon germanium devices
NT: Germanium alloys Thin film devices
Germanium alloys Girders

BT: Germanium USE: Structural beams
RT: Alloying
NT: Germanium silicon GIS
alloys USE: Geographic information
systems
Germanium silicon alloys
UF: Ge Si GITL
BT: Germanium alloys USE: Gas insulated
Silicon alloys transmission lines
Germs Glands
USE: Pathogens UF: Endocrine glands
Exocrine glands
Gerontechnology BT: Biological tissues
BT: Biomedical equipment NT: Mammary glands
Gerontology Pituitary gland
RT: Assistive technology Salivary glands
Sebaceous glands
Gerontology Sweat glands
BT: Medical specialties
RT: Aging Glass
Alzheimer's disease BT: Amorphous materials
Geriatrics Glass products
Senior citizens RT: Ceramics
NT: Gerontechnology Dielectric materials
Glass industry
Gesture recognition Insulation
BT: Pattern recognition Optical materials
NT: Sign language
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Glass bottles UF: GEOSS
USE: Glass products BT: Earth Observing System
Glass ceramics Global groups

USE: Ceramics USE: Global communication
Glass furnaces Global markets

USE: Glass manufacturing USE: Globalization
Glass industry Global navigation satellite system

BT: Manufacturing UF: GNSS
industries BT: Satellite navigation
RT: Glass systems
Glass manufacturing RT: Global Positioning
Glass products System
Glass manufacturing Global Navigational Positioning System

UF: Glass furnaces USE: Global Positioning
BT: Manufacturing systems System
RT: Glass industry
Global Positioning System
Glass products UF: DGPS
UF: Glass bottles Differential GPS
BT: Manufactured products GPS
RT: Bottling Global Navigational
Ceramic products Positioning System
Ceramics BT: Satellite navigation
Chemical products systems
Glass industry RT: Air transportation
Windows Global navigation
NT: Glass satellite system
Indoor navigation
Glazes Land transportation
BT: Coatings Marine transportation
RT: Ceramics Military satellites
NT: Ceramic glazes Road transportation
Satellite broadcasting
Glial cells Satellite
UF: Neuroglia communication
BT: Cells (biology) Telecommunications
Nervous system Terrain mapping
Global communication Global System for Mobile Communications

UF: Global groups USE: GSM
Global teams
BT: Professional Global teams
communication USE: Global communication
NT: Cross-cultural
communication Global warming
Geographic information BT: Environmental factors
systems Temperature
measurement
Global Earth Observation System of Terrestrial atmosphere
Systems RT: Air pollution
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Atmospheric USE: Eye protection
measurements
Carbon emissions Gold
Energy informatics UF: Au
Environmental BT: Metals
management NT: Gold alloys
Greenhouse effect
Land surface Gold alloys
temperature BT: Gold
Low-carbon economy RT: Alloying
Ocean temperature
Thermal pollution Goniometers
BT: Meters
Globalisation
USE: Globalization Google
Globalization RT: Information retrieval
UF: Global markets Information services
Globalisation Internet
BT: Social implications of Online services
technology
RT: International Google Chrome
collaboration USE: Browsers
International
relations Government
International trade BT: Organizations
Trade agreements RT: Governmental factors
Macroeconomics
Glossaries Public finance
USE: Terminology NT: Electronic government
Government policies
Glow discharge devices Legislation
BT: Gas discharge devices Local government
RT: Glow discharges US Government
Light sources Voting
Glow discharges Government borrowing

BT: Dielectric breakdown USE: Public finance
RT: Glow discharge devices
Government expenditure
Glucose USE: Public finance
USE: Sugar
Government policies
Glycomics BT: Government
BT: Molecular biomarkers RT: Censorship
Public infrastructure
GNP NT: General Data
USE: Economic indicators Protection Regulation
Public policy
GNSS
USE: Global navigation Governmental factors
satellite system BT: Management
RT: Government
Goggles Legal factors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Social factors BT: Combinatorial
NT: Public finance mathematics
Mathematics
GPR RT: Ant colony
USE: Ground penetrating optimization
radar Circuit topology
Topology
GPS NT: Bipartite graph
USE: Global Positioning Directed acyclic graph
System Optimal matching
Reachability analysis
GPU Shortest path problem
USE: Graphics processing Tree graphs
units
Graphene
Gradient methods BT: Carbon
BT: Mathematics NT: Graphene devices
Numerical analysis
Optimization methods Graphene devices
RT: Level set BT: Graphene
Search methods RT: Field effect
transistors
Grain alcohol Flexible electronics
USE: Ethanol Molecular electronics
Nanoelectronics
Grain boundaries
BT: Crystals Graphic user interfaces
RT: Conductivity USE: Graphical user
Corrosion interfaces
Grain size
Thermal conductivity Graphical models
BT: Modeling
Grain size
BT: Crystals Graphical user interfaces
RT: Grain boundaries UF: GUI
Graphic user
Grammar interfaces
BT: Professional BT: Product development
communication User interfaces
Writing NT: Avatars
RT: Syntactics
Graphics
Granular computing BT: Design methodology
BT: Programming RT: Displays
RT: Concurrent computing Technical drawing
Information processing NT: Animation
Art
Granular superconductors Character generation
BT: Superconducting Computer graphics
materials Engineering drawings
RT: High-temperature Layout
superconductors Shape
Symbols
Graph theory Virtual reality
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Visualization Gray-scale
UF: Grayscale
Graphics processing units BT: Image processing
UF: GPU
VPU Grayscale
BT: Program processors USE: Gray-scale
Hardware acceleration Greedy algorithms
BT: Computation theory
Graphite
UF: Black lead Green buildings
Plumbago BT: Construction
BT: Carbon Green products
RT: Lead RT: Environmental factors
Green design
Grasping
BT: Haptic interfaces Green cleaning
BT: Green products
Gratings
UF: Optical gratings Green computing
Transient gratings BT: Computer applications
BT: Periodic structures Energy conservation
RT: Optical devices Green design
RT: Environmental factors
Gravimeter Sustainable
USE: Gravity measurement development
Gravitational force Green design

USE: Gravity UF: Environmental design
Sustainable design
Gravitometer BT: Design methodology
USE: Gravity measurement RT: Energy informatics
Green buildings
Gravity NT: Ecodesign
UF: Gravitational force Green computing
BT: Force
RT: Acceleration Green function
Force measurement USE: Green's function
methods
Gravity measurement
UF: Gravimeter Green manufacturing
Gravitometer BT: Environmental factors
BT: Force measurement Manufacturing
RT: Astrophysics
Geophysical Green products
measurements BT: Environmental factors
RT: Biohazards
Gray codes Pollution
USE: Reflective binary NT: Green buildings
codes Green cleaning
Gray matter Green transportation

USE: Grey matter BT: Environmental factors
Transportation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Worms
Green's function BT: Materials handling
USE: Green's function equipment
methods RT: End effectors
Loading
Green's function methods
UF: Green function Gross domestic product
Green's function USE: Economic indicators
Green's functions
BT: Modeling Gross national product
RT: Failure analysis USE: Economic indicators
Materials reliability
Ground penetrating radar
Green's functions UF: GPR
USE: Green's function Ground-penetrating
methods radar
BT: Imaging
Greenhouse effect Radar
UF: Greenhouse gas RT: Buried object
BT: Infrared heating detection
RT: Carbon emissions Radar detection
Environmental factors Radar imaging
Global warming Synthetic aperture
Low-carbon economy radar
Pollution control Ultra wideband radar
Greenhouse gas Ground source heat pumps

USE: Greenhouse effect USE: Heat pumps
Greenhouses Ground state

BT: Agriculture USE: Stationary state
Production facilities
RT: Crops Ground support
UF: Aerospace ground
Grey codes equipment
USE: Reflective binary Aerospace ground
codes services
BT: Aerospace control
Grey matter RT: Aircraft
UF: Gray matter Military equipment
BT: Central nervous system Missiles
Navigation
Grid computing Rockets
UF: Grid maze Space vehicles
BT: Metacomputing
Ground temperature
Grid maze USE: Land surface
USE: Grid computing temperature
Grinding machines Ground transportation

BT: Machine tools USE: Land transportation
Grippers Ground vehicles

UF: Microgrippers USE: Land vehicles
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Guns
Ground-penetrating radar BT: Weapons
USE: Ground penetrating
radar Gunshot detection systems
BT: Geographic information
Grounding systems
UF: earthing Sensor systems
BT: Electrical safety
RT: Circuit stability Gynaecology
Electric shock USE: Gynecology
Fault currents
Power system Gynecology
protection UF: Gynaecology
Protection BT: Medical specialties
Group technology Gyrators

BT: Production BT: Active circuits
RT: Product design RT: Active inductors
Production control Ferrite devices
Groupware Gyroklystrons
USE: Collaborative work USE: Klystrons
GSM Gyromagnetism
UF: Global System for BT: Magnetics
Mobile Communications RT: Faraday effect
BT: Wireless communication Ferrites
RT: Dual band Gyrotropism
Roaming
Gyroscopes
GTEM cells UF: Non-gyroscopes
USE: TEM cells Nongyroscopes
BT: Level control
GUI RT: Laser applications
USE: Graphical user Ring lasers
interfaces
Gyrotrons
Guided electromagnetic wave propagation BT: Masers
USE: Waveguide theory RT: Electron beams
Guidelines Gyrotropism
BT: Standardization BT: Magnetooptic effects
RT: IEEE publishing RT: Faraday effect
ISO Gyromagnetism
Publishing
H infinity control
Guideways (mechanical) UF: H-infinity control
USE: Mechanical guides BT: Optimization methods
RT: Closed loop systems
Gunn devices Control systems
UF: Transferred electron Intelligent control
devices Optimal control
BT: Semiconductor devices
H-infinity control
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: H infinity control Hall mobility
USE: Hall effect
H2O
USE: Water Ham radios
BT: Radio communication
Hacker equipment
USE: Computer hacking
Hamming distance
Hacking BT: Information theory
USE: Computer crime
Hamming weight
Hacks BT: Information theory
USE: Computer hacking
HAMR
Haemorrhaging USE: Heat-assisted magnetic
USE: Hemorrhaging recording
Hafnium Hand tools

UF: Hf BT: Tools
BT: Chemical elements RT: Machine tools
Metals
RT: Nuclear physics Handheld computers
NT: Hafnium compounds UF: BlackBerry
Handheld devices
Hafnium compounds Wireless handheld
BT: Hafnium devices
RT: Alloying BT: Portable computers
NT: Hafnium oxide NT: Personal digital
assistants
Hafnium oxide
BT: Hafnium compounds Handheld devices
USE: Handheld computers
Hair
BT: Integumentary system Handicapped aids
NT: Eyebrows USE: Assistive technology
Eyelashes
Hair follicle Handover
BT: Communication
Hair follicle switching
BT: Hair Data transfer
RT: Cellular networks
Half-wave plates Communication system
USE: Optical retarders signaling
Satellite
Hall effect communication
UF: Hall mobility
BT: Magnetoelectric Handsets
effects USE: Telephone sets
RT: Hall effect devices
Handwriting recognition
Hall effect devices UF: Signature detection
BT: Semiconductor devices Signature verification
RT: Hall effect Written character
recognition
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Written characters
Written-character Hardsuit
recognition USE: Wearable robots
BT: Identification of
persons Hardware
Pattern recognition UF: Computer hardware
RT: Biometrics (access BT: Computers and
control) information processing
NT: Forgery RT: Computer ports
Firewalls (computing)
Haptic interfaces NT: Hardware acceleration
UF: Haptic systems Input devices
Haptics Open source hardware
BT: Computer interfaces Reconfigurable devices
RT: Modeling Wireless access points
Touch sensitive
screens Hardware acceleration
NT: Data gloves UF: 3D accelerators
Force feedback Accelerated computing
Grasping Cryptographic
accelerators
Haptic systems BT: Computer performance
USE: Haptic interfaces Hardware
RT: Central Processing
Haptics Unit
USE: Haptic interfaces Graphics processing
units
Hard amorphous carbon
USE: Diamond-like carbon Hardware description languages
USE: Hardware design
Hard disc drives languages
USE: Hard disks
Hardware design languages
Hard discs UF: HDL
USE: Hard disks HDVL
Hardware description
Hard disk drives languages
USE: Hard disks IEEE 1364
BT: Computer languages
Hard disks RT: Design automation
UF: Hard disc drives
Hard discs Hardware-in-the loop simulation
Hard disk drives UF: HIL simulation
Hard-disc drives BT: Simulation
Hard-disk drives RT: Aerospace control
BT: Magnetic memory Control engineering
RT: Giant computing
magnetoresistance Control system
synthesis
Hard-disc drives Embedded systems
USE: Hard disks Real-time systems
Testing
Hard-disk drives Vehicle dynamics
USE: Hard disks
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Harmonic analysis Protection
UF: Harmonics Radioactive pollution
BT: Mathematics Radioactive waste
Signal analysis Safety
RT: Fast Fourier Surveillance
transforms
Fourier transforms Hazardous materials
Spectral analysis UF: Hazmat
Wavelet transforms BT: Hazards
Materials
Harmonic distortion RT: Chemical hazards
BT: Nonlinear distortion Flammability
RT: Power conversion Hazardous areas
harmonics Radioactive waste
NT: Harmonics suppression Toxicology
Total harmonic
distortion Hazards
BT: Safety
Harmonic filters RT: Contamination
BT: Filters Explosion protection
Occupational stress
Harmonic generation Pest control
USE: Frequency conversion Rescue robots
Working environment
Harmonics noise
USE: Harmonic analysis NT: Biohazards
Chemical hazards
Harmonics suppression Explosions
BT: Harmonic distortion Fires
Flammability
Harmonised index of consumer prices Floods
USE: Economic indicators Hazardous areas
Hazardous materials
Harmonized index of consumer prices Toxicology
USE: Economic indicators
Hazmat
Hash functions USE: Hazardous materials
BT: Algorithms
RT: Cryptography HbbTV Standards
Encoding BT: ETSI Standards
NT: Cryptographic hash RT: Digital TV
function TV
Hashtag HBT
USE: Tagging AND USE: Heterojunction bipolar
Twitter transistors
Hazardous areas HCCI engines

BT: Hazards USE: Internal combustion
RT: Accidents engines
Explosions
Fires HCI
Hazardous materials USE: Human computer
Industrial accidents interaction
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Heads up displays
HD BT: Displays
USE: High definition video Human computer
interaction
HD video
USE: High definition video Headphones
UF: Earphones
HDL Head sets
USE: Hardware design Headsets
languages BT: Audio systems
HDTV Heads up displays

UF: ATV USE: Head-up displays
Advanced TV
EDTV Headsets
Extended definition TV USE: Headphones
High definition
television Health (occupational)
High-definition TV USE: Occupational health
IDTV
Improved definition TV Health and safety
BT: Digital TV BT: Safety
NT: UHDTV RT: Environmental factors
NT: Occupational health
HDVL Occupational safety
USE: Hardware design
languages Health care
USE: Medical services
Head
BT: Body regions Health information management
RT: Auditory system BT: Medical services
Brain
Visual systems Health physics
NT: Cranium USE: Radiation monitoring
Ear
Face Healthcare
Forehead USE: Medical services
Lips
Mouth Hearing
Nose USE: Auditory system
Scalp
Skull Hearing aids
BT: Sensory aids
Head sets RT: Auditory system
USE: Headphones Speech enhancement
Head-mounted displays Heart

UF: Helmet mounted BT: Cardiovascular system
displays RT: Cardiology
BT: Displays NT: Fetal heart
Human computer Heart rate
interaction Heart valves
Heart ventricles
Head-up displays
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Heart arrest Heat transfer
USE: Cardiac arrest
Heat pumps
Heart attack UF: Ground source heat
USE: Cardiac arrest pumps
BT: Pumps
Heart beat RT: Refrigerants
UF: Heartbeat
BT: Heart rate Heat recovery
UF: Industrial heat
Heart rate recovery
UF: HR BT: Heating systems
BT: Heart RT: Boilers
NT: Fetal heart rate Thermal engineering
Heart beat
Heart rate detection Heat sinks
Heart rate interval UF: Heatsinks
Heart rate measurement BT: Cooling
Heart rate variability
Heat transfer
Heart rate detection BT: Thermal conductivity
BT: Heart rate RT: Heat pipes
NT: Convection
Heart rate interval
BT: Heart rate Heat treatment
Heart rate measurement RT: Curing
BT: Heart rate Firing
RT: Phonocardiography Foundries
Kilns
Heart rate variability Smelting
UF: HRV Thermal factors
BT: Heart rate NT: Annealing
Calcination
Heart valves
BT: Heart Heat-assisted magnetic recording
UF: HAMR
Heart ventricles BT: Magnetic recording
BT: Heart
Heating systems
Heartbeat BT: Temperature control
USE: Heart beat RT: Entropy
Furnaces
Heat engines HVAC
BT: Engines High-temperature
NT: Steam engines techniques
Stirling engines Laser applications
Rapid thermal
Heat islands processing
USE: Thermal pollution Thermal engineering
NT: Boilers
Heat pipes Cogeneration
BT: Heating systems Electromagnetic
RT: Cooling heating
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Heat pipes BT: Chemical elements
Heat recovery Gases
Induction heating
Infrared heating Helmet mounted displays
Resistance heating USE: Head-mounted displays
Solar heating
Space heating Hemodynamics
Thermal energy UF: Hemorheology
Trigeneration BT: Blood flow
Water heating
Hemorheology
Heating, ventilation, and air USE: Hemodynamics
conditioning
USE: HVAC Hemorrhaging
UF: Bleeding
Heatsinks Haemorrhaging
USE: Heat sinks BT: Medical conditions
Hebb's methods HEMTs

USE: Hebbian theory UF: Heterostructure FETs
High electron mobility
Hebb's rule transistors
USE: Hebbian theory High electron-mobility
transistors
Hebbian learning High-electron mobility
USE: Hebbian theory transistors
High-electron-mobility
Hebbian principle transistors
USE: Hebbian theory BT: Field effect
transistors
Hebbian theory RT: MODFETs
UF: Hebb's methods NT: D-HEMTs
Hebb's rule DH-HEMTs
Hebbian learning PHEMTs
Hebbian principle mHEMTs
BT: Artificial neural
networks Hepatectomy
Helical antennas Surgery
BT: Antennas
RT: Electromagnetic Hermetic seals
waveguides BT: Seals
Telecommunications
Transmission lines Hetero-nanocrystal memory
VHF circuits BT: Single electron memory
Waveguide components
Heterogeneous networks
Helical gears BT: Computer networks
USE: Gears
Heterojunction bipolar transistors
Helicopters UF: HBT
BT: Aircraft BT: Transistors
RT: Heterojunctions
Helium
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Integrated USE: HDTV
optoelectronics
Semiconductor devices High definition video
NT: Double heterojunction UF: HD
bipolar transistors HD video
BT: Video recording
Heterojunctions NT: Ultra-high definition
BT: Junctions video
RT: Heterojunction bipolar
transistors High efficiency video coding
UF: HEVC
Heterostructure FETs High-efficiency video
USE: HEMTs AND coding
MODFETs BT: Video coding
RT: MPEG 4 Standard
Heuristic algorithms
UF: Dynamic algorithms High electron mobility transistors
BT: Algorithms USE: HEMTs
HEV High electron-mobility transistors

USE: Hybrid electric USE: HEMTs
vehicles
High energy physics
HEVC UF: Particle physics
USE: High efficiency video BT: Physics
coding
High energy physics instrumentation
Hf computing
USE: Hafnium BT: Computer applications
Instrumentation and
HF radar measurement
USE: High frequency radar Nuclear and plasma
sciences
HFC RT: Data acquisition
USE: Hybrid fiber coaxial Elementary particles
cables Nuclear electronics
Particle measurements
Hg Particle tracking
USE: Mercury (metals) Position sensitive
particle detectors
Hidden Markov models Proton effects
BT: Modeling Radiation effects
RT: Markov processes Real-time systems
Pattern recognition Synchrotrons
NT: Linear particle
Hierarchical learning accelerator
USE: Deep learning
High frequency
Hierarchical systems BT: Radio frequency
BT: Systems engineering
and theory High frequency radar
NT: Multilevel systems UF: HF radar
BT: Radar
High definition television
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
High intensity discharge lamps USE: High-speed electronics
BT: Discharge lamps
RT: Arc discharges High speed integrated circuits
Electrical ballasts USE: High-speed integrated
Emergency lighting circuits
Light sources
Lighting High speed networking
Lighting control USE: High-speed networks
High K High speed networks

USE: High-k dielectric USE: High-speed networks
materials
High speed optical methods
High level languages USE: High-speed optical
BT: Computer languages techniques
RT: Page description
languages High speed optical techniques
NT: Java USE: High-speed optical
Linux techniques
Parallel languages
High speed rail transportation
High level synthesis USE: High-speed rail
BT: Circuit synthesis transportation
RT: Programmable logic
devices High speed techniques
USE: High-speed electronics
High performance computing
UF: HPC High Tc superconductors
High-performance USE: High-temperature
computing superconductors
BT: Computers and
information processing High Tc superconductors
USE: High-temperature
High power amplifiers superconductors
BT: Power amplifiers
RT: Gate drivers High temperature superconductors
High power fiber lasers superconductors
UF: HPFL
High-power fiber High voltage
lasers USE: High-voltage
BT: Fiber lasers techniques
High power microwave generation High-definition TV

UF: HPM generation USE: HDTV
High-power microwave
generation High-efficiency video coding
BT: Microwave generation USE: High efficiency video
coding
High resolution imaging
USE: High-resolution High-electron mobility transistors
imaging USE: HEMTs
High speed electronics High-electron-mobility transistors

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: HEMTs High-speed networking
USE: High-speed networks
High-K
USE: High-k dielectric High-speed networks
materials UF: High speed networking
High speed networks
High-k dielectric materials High-speed networking
UF: High K BT: High-speed electronics
High-K RT: Long Term Evolution
BT: Dielectric materials
RT: Semiconductor High-speed optical methods
materials USE: High-speed optical
techniques
High-k gate dielectrics
BT: Dielectric constant High-speed optical techniques
Semiconductor device UF: High speed optical
manufacture methods
High speed optical
High-performance computing techniques
USE: High performance High-speed optical
computing methods
BT: Optical design
High-power fiber lasers techniques
USE: High power fiber RT: Light fidelity
lasers
High-speed rail transportation
High-power microwave generation UF: High speed rail
USE: High power microwave transportation
generation BT: Rail transportation
High-resolution imaging High-speed techniques

UF: High resolution USE: High-speed electronics
imaging
BT: Image resolution High-Tc superconductors
High-speed electronics superconductors
UF: High speed electronics
High speed techniques High-Tc superconductors
High-speed techniques USE: High-temperature
BT: Communications superconductors
technology
NT: High-speed integrated High-temperature effects
circuits USE: Thermal factors
High-speed networks
Ultrafast electronics High-temperature superconductors
UF: HTS
High-speed integrated circuits High Tc
UF: High speed integrated superconductors
circuits High Tc
BT: High-speed electronics superconductors
RT: Integrated circuit High temperature
technology superconductors
Microcontrollers High-Tc
superconductors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
High-Tc Midbrain
superconductors
Superconductors (high Hinges
temperature) USE: Fasteners
BT: Superconducting
materials Hip
RT: Ceramics BT: Extremities
Granular
superconductors Hip joint replacements
Persistent currents USE: Prosthetics
Superconducting
devices Hippocampus
Superconducting films BT: Temporal lobe
Superconducting RT: Alzheimer's disease
transition temperature
Surface impedance Histograms
Surface resistance BT: Statistics
NT: Yttrium barium copper
oxide History
High-temperature techniques
BT: Industry applications HIV
RT: Heating systems USE: Human immunodeficiency
NT: Rapid thermal virus
processing
Hobbing machines
High-voltage techniques BT: Machining
UF: High voltage RT: Machine tools
BT: Power engineering
RT: Power electronics Hockey
Pulsed power systems USE: Sports
Higher order statistics Hoists

BT: Statistics USE: Lifting equipment
RT: Differential equations
Hole carriers
Highways USE: Charge carrier
USE: Road transportation processes
HIL simulation Holey fibers

USE: Hardware-in-the loop UF: Holey fibres
simulation BT: Photonic crystal
fibers
Hilbert space
BT: Euclidean distance Holey fibres
USE: Holey fibers
Hilbert?Huang transforms
USE: Empirical mode Hollow waveguides
decomposition BT: Electromagnetic
waveguides
Hindbrain NT: Liquid waveguides
UF: Rhombencephalon
BT: Brain Holmium
RT: Forebrain BT: Chemical elements
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Honey pot (computing)
Holographic optical components BT: Computer security
BT: Optical devices
RT: Holography Honeycomb structures
BT: Structural shapes
Holography RT: Lightweight structures
BT: Imaging Sandwich structures
RT: Holographic optical Structural panels
components Thin wall structures
Image reconstruction
Laser applications Hopfield networks
Photorefractive USE: Hopfield neural
materials networks
Home appliances Hopfield neural networks

UF: Appliances UF: Hopfield networks
Domestic appliances BT: Recurrent neural
Domestic induction networks
appliances
Household appliances Hormones
BT: Consumer products USE: Biochemistry
NT: Gas appliances
Microwave ovens Horn antennas
Ovens BT: Antennas
Refrigerators
Washing machines Horses
BT: Animals
Home automation
UF: Home networks Hoses
BT: Consumer electronics BT: Mechanical products
RT: Automation RT: Automotive components
Service robots Rubber products
NT: Portable media players
Refrigerators Hospitals
Smart homes BT: Medical services
Washing machines Medical treatment
RT: Biomedical engineering
Home computing
BT: Consumer electronics Hot carrier effects
RT: Computers and BT: Hot carriers
Firewire Hot carrier injection
Microcomputers UF: Hot-carrier injection
BT: Hot carriers
Home networks NT: Channel hot electron
USE: Home automation injection
Drain avalanche hot
Homeostasis carrier injection
BT: Biology Secondary generated
Control systems hot electron injection
Substrate hot electron
Homopolar machines injection
BT: DC machines
Hot carriers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Charge carriers UF: HCI
RT: Semiconductor devices Human-centered
NT: Hot carrier effects computing
Hot carrier injection Human-computer
interaction
Hot-carrier injection Human-computer
USE: Hot carrier injection interfaces
User friendliness
Household appliances BT: User interfaces
USE: Home appliances RT: Adaptive learning
Cyber-physical systems
HPC Human factors
USE: High performance Human-vehicle systems
computing Man-machine systems
NT: Affective computing
HPFL Extended reality
USE: High power fiber Gaze tracking
lasers Head-mounted displays
Head-up displays
HPM generation Telepresence
USE: High power microwave Telexistence
generation
Human disease markers
HR USE: Biomarkers
USE: Heart rate
Human engineering
HRV USE: Ergonomics
USE: Heart rate variability
Human factors
HTML UF: Human factors
BT: Markup languages engineering
Stress (psychological)
HTS BT: Systems, man, and
USE: High-temperature cybernetics
superconductors RT: Aerospace biophysics
Affective computing
Huffman coding Androids
BT: Data compression Anthropometry
Entropy coding Behavioral sciences
RT: Algorithms Cognitive science
Communication systems Ergonomics
Multimedia Human computer
communication interaction
Multimedia databases Man-machine systems
Multimedia systems Persuasive systems
Symbols Problem-solving
Productivity
Human anatomy Social engineering
BT: Anatomy (security)
Telerobotics
Human cloning NT: Anthropomorphism
USE: Cloning
Human factors engineering
Human computer interaction USE: Ergonomics AND
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Human factors
Human-vehicle systems
Human immunodeficiency virus UF: Human-vehicle
UF: HIV interaction
BT: Diseases BT: User interfaces
RT: Human computer
Human resource management interaction
BT: Management
RT: Industrial psychology Humanitarian activities
NT: Appraisal UF: Humanitarian aid
Continuing BT: IEEE Corporate
professional development activities
Employee welfare
Employment Humanitarian aid
Equal opportunities USE: Humanitarian
Incentive schemes activities
Job specification
Labor resources Humanoid robotics
Multiskilling USE: Humanoid robots
Personnel
Recruitment Humanoid robots
Remuneration UF: Humanoid robotics
Retirement Humanoids
Termination of BT: Robots
employment RT: Mobile robots
Unemployment
Humanoids
Human robot interaction USE: Humanoid robots
USE: Human-robot
interaction HumanXR
USE: Extended reality
Human voice
BT: Speech processing Humidity
BT: Meteorology
Human-centered computing RT: Humidity control
USE: Human computer Humidity measurement
interaction Trees - insulation
Human-computer interaction Humidity control

USE: Human computer BT: Moisture control
interaction RT: Humidity
Human-computer interfaces Humidity measurement

USE: Human computer BT: Moisture measurement
interaction RT: Humidity
Human-robot interaction Hurricanes

UF: Human robot BT: Cyclones
interaction
BT: User interfaces HVAC
RT: Wearable robots UF: Heating, ventilation,
and air conditioning
Human-vehicle interaction BT: Thermal variables
USE: Human-vehicle systems control
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Air conditioning Hybrid junctions
Cooling BT: Junctions
Heating systems RT: Directional couplers
Ventilation
Hybrid power systems
HVDC transmission BT: Power systems
BT: Power transmission RT: Distributed power
RT: Voltage-source generation
converters Photovoltaic systems
Hybrid automobiles Hydraulic actuators

USE: Hybrid electric BT: Actuators
vehicles RT: Hydraulic drives
Hybrid cars Hydraulic diameter

USE: Hybrid electric BT: Fluid flow
vehicles NT: Microchannels
Hybrid electric vehicles Hydraulic drives

UF: HEV BT: Drives
Hybrid automobiles RT: Hydraulic actuators
Hybrid cars
BT: Electric vehicles Hydraulic equipment
RT: Battery powered BT: Hydraulic systems
vehicles RT: Water pumps
Charging stations NT: Valves
Energy storage
Internal combustion Hydraulic fluids
engines UF: Hydraulic liquids
Traction motors Hydraulic oils
Vehicle-to-grid BT: Fluids
NT: Plug-in hybrid Hydraulic systems
electric vehicles RT: Production materials
Hybrid fiber coaxial cables Hydraulic fracking

UF: HFC USE: Fracking
Hybrid fibre coaxial
cables Hydraulic liquids
BT: Coaxial cables USE: Hydraulic fluids
Hybrid fibre coaxial cables Hydraulic oils

USE: Hybrid fiber coaxial USE: Hydraulic fluids
cables
Hydraulic systems
Hybrid integrated circuits UF: Hydraulics
BT: Circuits BT: Machinery
Integrated circuits RT: Fluid flow
RT: Thick film circuits Irrigation
Thin film circuits NT: Electrohydraulics
Hydraulic equipment
Hybrid intelligent systems Hydraulic fluids
BT: Fuzzy systems
RT: Intelligent systems Hydraulic turbines
BT: Turbines
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Hydroelectric power RT: Water splitting
generation NT: Deuterium
Hydraulics Hydrogen chloride

USE: Hydraulic systems USE: Chlorine compounds
Hydrocarbon reservoirs Hydrogen fluoride

BT: Hydrocarbons BT: Fluorine compounds
Hydrocarbons Hydrogen storage

UF: Oil sands BT: Energy storage
Oil shale
BT: Organic chemicals Hydrologic measurements
Petroleum BT: Hydrology
NT: Hydrocarbon reservoirs RT: Fluid flow measurement
Geophysics
Hydrochemistry Hydrological
USE: Geochemistry techniques
Oceanographic
Hydrodynamics techniques
UF: Smoothed particle Water
hydrodynamics
BT: Dynamics Hydrological techniques
Mechanical factors BT: Hydrology
RT: Fluid dynamics RT: Geoengineering
Fluid flow Geophysics
Microfluidics Geoscience
Water Hydrologic
NT: Electrohydrodynamics measurements
Magnetohydrodynamics NT: Fracking
Hydroelectric power generation Hydrology

UF: Hydroelectricity BT: Fluid flow
Hydropower RT: Water
Hyrdroelectric Wetlands
BT: Power generation NT: Floods
RT: Dams Hydrologic
Hydraulic turbines measurements
NT: Hydroelectric-thermal Hydrological
power generation techniques
Microhydro power Ocean waves
Picohydro power
Hydromagnetics
Hydroelectric-thermal power generation USE: Magnetohydrodynamics
BT: Hydroelectric power
generation Hydrometers
BT: Density measurement
Hydroelectricity
USE: Hydroelectric power Hydrophones
generation USE: Sonar equipment
Hydrogen Hydropower
BT: Chemical elements USE: Hydroelectric power
Gases generation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Hyrdroelectric
Hypercubes USE: Hydroelectric power
BT: Multiprocessor generation
interconnection
RT: Computer networks Hysteresis
Hyperdermic needles technology
USE: Hypodermic needles RT: Damping
Magnetic hysteresis
Hyperlinks Magnetization
USE: Hypertext systems processes
Spin valves
Hyperspectral imaging
BT: Hyperspectral sensors Hysteresis motors
BT: AC motors
Hyperspectral sensors Motors
BT: Remote sensing Rotating machines
RT: Geologic measurements Synchronous machines
Military aircraft Synchronous motors
Military communication
Military satellites I/O programs
Mining industry USE: Input-output programs
Submillimeter wave
measurements IC
Wavelength measurement USE: Integrated circuits
NT: Hyperspectral imaging
IC packaging
Hypertension USE: Integrated circuit
BT: Medical conditions packaging
Hypertext systems Ice

UF: Hyperlinks BT: Geoscience
BT: Computer interfaces RT: Meteorology
Information retrieval Snow
RT: Database systems NT: Ice shelf
Ice surface
Hyperthermia Ice thickness
BT: Medical conditions Sea ice
Medical treatment
RT: Electromagnetic Ice shelf
heating BT: Ice
Hypervisors Ice surface

USE: Virtual machine BT: Ice
monitors
Ice thickness
Hypodermic needles BT: Ice
UF: Hyperdermic needles
BT: Biomedical equipment ICP
USE: Iterative closest
Hypothalamus point algorithm
BT: Brain
RT: Central nervous system ICs
USE: Integrated circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
ICT IEC publications
USE: Information and USE: IEC Standards
communication technology
IEC Standards
ID-based encryption UF: IEC publications
USE: Identity-based BT: Standards publications
encryption RT: Common Information
Model (electricity)
Identification of persons NT: MPEG standards
cybernetics IEEE 1364
RT: Access control USE: Hardware design
Palmprint recognition languages
Security
NT: Biometrics (access IEEE 1394 Standard
control) UF: P1394
Face recognition BT: IEEE Standards
Fingerprint RT: Data buses
recognition Data communication
Handwriting Firewire
recognition Machine vision
Speaker recognition Video signal
Speech recognition processing
Identity management systems IEEE 802 LAN-MAN Standards

BT: Computer security BT: IEEE Standards
Information systems NT: IEEE 802.11 Standard
Identity-based cryptography IEEE 802.16 Standard
USE: Identity-based IEEE 802.19 Standard
encryption IEEE 802.22 Standard
IEEE 802.3 Standard
Identity-based encryption
UF: ID-based encryption IEEE 802.11 Standard
Identity-based UF: 802.11
cryptography P802.11
BT: Public key WiGig
cryptography BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
Standards
IDTV RT: Bluetooth
USE: HDTV Butler matrices
Computer networks
IEC MIMO communication
UF: International Modulation
electrotechnical commission Protocols
BT: Standards Radio communication
organizations Wireless LAN
RT: Communication Wireless access points
standards Wireless communication
Standardization Wireless fidelity
Standards NT: IEEE 802.11e Standard
NT: Moving Pictures IEEE 802.11g Standard
Experts Group IEEE 802.11n Standard
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE 802.11p Standard ZigBee
IEEE 802.11e Standard IEEE 802.16 Standard

UF: 802.11e UF: 802.16
BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
RT: Communication channels Standards
Protocols RT: Broadband
Quality assurance communication
Quality control Computer networks
Quality of service Cross layer design
Streaming media Internet
Wireless LAN MIMO communication
Metropolitan area
IEEE 802.11g Standard networks
UF: 802.11g Multimedia
BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard communication
RT: Bluetooth WiMAX
Computer networks
Modulation IEEE 802.19 Standard
Protocols BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
Radio communication Standards
Wireless LAN
IEEE 802.11n Standard BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
UF: 802.11n Standards
BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard RT: Regional area networks
RT: Antennas WRAN
Bluetooth Wireless communication
Communication channels Wireless networks
Computer networks
MIMO communication IEEE 802.3 Standard
Modulation UF: 802.3
Protocols BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
Radio communication Standards
Wireless LAN RT: Communication
switching
IEEE 802.11p Standard Computer networks
BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard Ethernet
RT: Intelligent vehicles Local area networks
Wireless Access in Packet switching
Vehicular Environments Switches
Wireless communication Wide area networks
Wireless networks
IEEE activities
IEEE 802.15 Standard UF: Activities
UF: 802.15 BT: IEEE organization
BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN RT: IEEE Boards
Standards NT: IEEE Awards activities
RT: Bluetooth IEEE Conference
Light fidelity activities
Personal communication IEEE Corporate
networks activities
Radio communication IEEE Educational
Wireless LAN activities
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE Intersociety IEEE catalogs
activities BT: IEEE products
IEEE Local activities
IEEE Member and IEEE Center for the History of
Geographic activities Electrical Engineering
IEEE Professional UF: IEEE History Center
activities BT: IEEE entities
IEEE Standards
activities IEEE Chapter news
IEEE Student BT: IEEE news
activities
IEEE Technical IEEE Chapters
activities BT: IEEE entities
IEEE United States
activities IEEE Collabratec
IEEE Volunteer BT: IEEE products
activities
IEEE publishing IEEE Committees
BT: IEEE entities
IEEE Associate Members
BT: IEEE members IEEE Communities
BT: IEEE entities
IEEE audio tapes
BT: IEEE products IEEE Computer Society Press
BT: IEEE entities
IEEE Awards activities RT: IEEE publishing
BT: IEEE activities
RT: IEEE Educational IEEE Conference activities
activities BT: IEEE activities
IEEE Fellows
IEEE Foundation IEEE conference proceedings
IEEE Professional BT: IEEE publications
activities
IEEE Technical IEEE Constitution
activities BT: IEEE governance
IEEE United States
activities IEEE Corporate activities
NT: IEEE Corporate awards BT: IEEE activities
IEEE Society awards RT: IEEE Professional
IEEE Standards awards activities
IEEE Student awards IEEE staff
National Society Legal factors
Agreement awards NT: Humanitarian
activities
IEEE Boards
BT: IEEE entities IEEE Corporate awards
RT: IEEE activities BT: IEEE Awards activities
NT: IEEE Medals
IEEE books IEEE Recognitions
BT: IEEE publications IEEE Technical Field
awards
IEEE bylaws
BT: IEEE governance IEEE Corporate recognitions
BT: IEEE Recognitions
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE policy and
IEEE Councils procedures
BT: IEEE entities IEEE staff
IEEE directories IEEE History Center

BT: IEEE publications USE: IEEE Center for the
History of Electrical Engineering
IEEE Educational activities
BT: IEEE activities IEEE indexing
RT: IEEE Awards activities BT: IEEE organization
IEEE Foundation NT: Awards
IEEE Professional Book reviews
activities CD-ROM reviews
Interviews
IEEE educational products Obituaries
BT: IEEE products Software reviews
Special issues and
IEEE employees sections
USE: IEEE staff Tutorials
Video reviews
IEEE entities
BT: IEEE organization IEEE Intersociety activities
NT: IEEE Boards BT: IEEE activities
IEEE Center for the RT: IEEE Professional
History of Electrical Engineering activities
IEEE Chapters
IEEE Committees IEEE journals
IEEE Communities BT: IEEE publications
IEEE Computer Society
Press IEEE Life Members
IEEE Councils BT: IEEE members
IEEE Foundation
IEEE Press IEEE Local activities
IEEE Regions BT: IEEE activities
IEEE Sections
IEEE Societies IEEE magazines
BT: IEEE publications
IEEE Fellows
BT: IEEE members IEEE Medals
RT: IEEE Awards activities BT: IEEE Corporate awards
IEEE Foundation IEEE Member and Geographic activities

BT: IEEE entities BT: IEEE activities
RT: IEEE Awards activities
IEEE Educational IEEE members
activities BT: IEEE organization
RT: IEEE Volunteer
IEEE governance activities
BT: IEEE organization NT: IEEE Associate Members
NT: IEEE Constitution IEEE Fellows
IEEE bylaws IEEE Life Members
IEEE mission and IEEE Senior Members
vision IEEE Student Members

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE merchandise BT: IEEE organization
BT: IEEE products NT: IEEE Collabratec
IEEE Xplore
IEEE mission and vision IEEE audio tapes
UF: Vision IEEE catalogs
BT: IEEE governance IEEE educational
products
IEEE news IEEE merchandise
UF: Announcements IEEE publications
BT: IEEE organization
NT: IEEE Chapter news IEEE Professional activities
IEEE Region news UF: Non-united-states
IEEE Section news activities
IEEE Society news BT: IEEE activities
RT: IEEE Awards activities
IEEE newsletters IEEE Corporate
BT: IEEE publications activities
IEEE Educational
IEEE on-line publications activities
USE: IEEE online IEEE Intersociety
publications activities
IEEE Technical
IEEE online publications activities
UF: Electronic IEEE United States
publications activities
IEEE on-line
publications IEEE publications
BT: IEEE publications BT: IEEE products
NT: IEEE books
IEEE organization IEEE conference
NT: IEEE activities proceedings
IEEE entities IEEE directories
IEEE governance IEEE journals
IEEE indexing IEEE magazines
IEEE members IEEE newsletters
IEEE news IEEE online
IEEE products publications
IEEE standards
IEEE policy and procedures publications
UF: IEEE procedures IEEE transactions
BT: IEEE governance Notice of Violation
IEEE Press IEEE publishing

BT: IEEE entities BT: IEEE activities
RT: IEEE publishing RT: Guidelines
IEEE Computer Society
IEEE Prize Paper awards Press
BT: IEEE Recognitions IEEE Press
IEEE procedures IEEE Recognitions

USE: IEEE policy and BT: IEEE Corporate awards
procedures NT: IEEE Corporate
recognitions
IEEE products
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE Prize Paper
awards IEEE Standards activities
IEEE Service awards BT: IEEE activities
IEEE Staff RT: IEEE Standards
recognitions
IEEE Standards Association
IEEE Region news BT: Standards
BT: IEEE news organizations
RT: IEEE Regions
IEEE Standards awards
IEEE Regions BT: IEEE Awards activities
BT: IEEE entities
RT: IEEE Region news IEEE standards glossaries
BT: IEEE standards
IEEE Section news publications
BT: IEEE news
IEEE standards publications
IEEE Sections BT: IEEE publications
BT: IEEE entities NT: IEEE standards
glossaries
IEEE Senior Members
BT: IEEE members IEEE Student activities
BT: IEEE activities
IEEE Service awards RT: IEEE Student Members
IEEE Student awards
IEEE Societies BT: IEEE Awards activities
BT: IEEE entities RT: IEEE Student Members
IEEE Society awards IEEE Student Members

BT: IEEE Awards activities BT: IEEE members
RT: IEEE Student
IEEE Society news activities
BT: IEEE news IEEE Student awards
IEEE staff IEEE Technical activities

UF: IEEE employees BT: IEEE activities
BT: IEEE governance RT: IEEE Awards activities
RT: IEEE Corporate IEEE Professional
activities activities
IEEE Volunteer
IEEE Staff recognitions activities
IEEE Technical Field awards
IEEE Standards BT: IEEE Corporate awards
BT: Standards publications
RT: ANSI Standards IEEE transactions
IEEE Standards BT: IEEE publications
activities
NT: AIEE Standards IEEE United States activities
IEEE 1394 Standard UF: US activities
IEEE 802 LAN-MAN BT: IEEE activities
Standards RT: IEEE Awards activities
IRE Standards
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE Professional IM
activities USE: Instant messaging
IEEE Volunteer activities Image analysis

BT: IEEE activities UF: Scene analysis
RT: IEEE Technical Scene classification
activities BT: Image processing
IEEE members RT: Image recognition
Machine vision
IEEE Xplore NT: Image classification
BT: IEEE products Image motion analysis
RT: Information services Image quality
NT: IEL Image sequence
analysis
IEEE/IEE Electronic Library Image texture analysis
USE: IEL Object detection
Subtraction techniques
IEL
UF: IEEE/IEE Electronic Image annotation
Library UF: Image tagging
BT: IEEE Xplore Linguistic indexing
Video annotation
Ignition BT: Image processing
BT: Chemical reactors RT: Feature extraction
Internal combustion Image classification
engines Image retrieval
Nuclear physics Learning (artificial
Plasma materials intelligence)
processing Metadata
Video signal
II-VI semiconductor materials processing
BT: Semiconductor
materials Image capture
III-V semiconductor materials RT: Cameras
BT: Semiconductor Computer vision
materials Image sensors
RT: Aluminum gallium Photography
nitride
Image classification
IIR filters BT: Image analysis
UF: Infinite impulse RT: Image annotation
response filters
BT: Filters Image coding
UF: Image compression
Illumination BT: Image processing
USE: Lighting RT: Image communication
Image databases
Illumination control Image storage
USE: Lighting control MPEG standards
Rate distortion theory
Illumination gas Transcoding
USE: Coal gas Vector quantization
Video codecs
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Video coding
Image denoising
Image color analysis UF: Image de-noising
UF: Image colour analysis BT: Image processing
BT: Image processing RT: Diffusion processes
RT: Image filtering Gaussian noise
Image enhancement
Image colour analysis Image filtering
USE: Image color analysis Image reconstruction
Image resolution
Image communication Image restoration
UF: Image transmission
BT: Communications Image edge analysis
technology USE: Image edge detection
RT: B-ISDN
Cable TV Image edge detection
ISDN UF: Edge detection
Image coding Image edge analysis
Motion compensation BT: Image recognition
TV RT: Corner detection
Teleconferencing Feature extraction
Videophone systems Image segmentation
Visual communication Thresholding (Imaging)
NT: Facsimile
Picture archiving and Image enhancement
communication systems BT: Image processing
RT: Image denoising
Image compression Image intensifiers
USE: Image coding Image restoration
Image converters Image filtering

BT: Imaging BT: Filtering theory
RT: Frequency conversion Image processing
Image sensors RT: Image color analysis
NT: Image intensifiers Image denoising
Image segmentation
Image databases
BT: Database systems Image forensics
Databases UF: Forensic photography
RT: Geographic information BT: Forensics
systems Photography
Image coding RT: Image processing
Image storage Law enforcement
Video sequences Visualization
NT: Image retrieval
Image fusion
Image de-noising BT: Image processing
USE: Image denoising
Image generation
Image deblurring UF: Image synthesis
USE: Image restoration BT: Image processing
RT: Animation
Image decomposition Computer graphics
BT: Image processing NT: Plasma displays
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Visual effects Feature extraction
Fiducial markers
Image intensifiers Geophysical image
BT: Image converters processing
RT: Frequency conversion Gray-scale
Image enhancement Image analysis
Image sensors Image annotation
Image capture
Image matching Image coding
UF: Appearance matching Image color analysis
Fingerprint images Image decomposition
BT: Pattern matching Image denoising
RT: Fingerprint Image enhancement
recognition Image filtering
Image recognition Image fusion
Object detection Image generation
Object recognition Image recognition
Stereo vision Image reconstruction
Image registration
Image motion analysis Image representation
BT: Image analysis Image resolution
RT: Object tracking Image restoration
Robotics and Image sampling
automation Image segmentation
NT: Video tracking Image segmentaton
Image sequences
Image object detection Image texture
USE: Object detection Machine vision
Morphological
Image object recognition operations
USE: Object recognition Optical feedback
Saliency detection
Image pattern recognition Smart pixels
USE: Pattern recognition Spatial coherence
Structure from motion
Image processing Table lookup
UF: Picture processing
BT: Computers and Image quality
information processing BT: Image analysis
RT: Authentication RT: Spatial resolution
Diffusion processes
Gabor filters Image recognition
Image forensics BT: Image processing
Multidimensional RT: Emotion recognition
signal processing Face recognition
Optical projectors Feature extraction
Time-frequency Image analysis
analysis Image matching
Video sequences Machine vision
Vision sensors Object recognition
NT: Active shape model Video signal
Blob detection processing
Corner detection NT: Image edge detection
Feature detection
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Image reconstruction Image capture
BT: Image processing Image converters
RT: Holography Image intensifiers
Image denoising Night vision
Inverse problems Optical sensors
Magnetic resonance Photodetectors
imaging Robot vision systems
Pattern clustering NT: Active pixel sensors
Tomography CCD image sensors
CMOS image sensors
Image registration Charge-coupled image
BT: Image processing sensors
Infrared image sensors
Image representation
BT: Image processing Image sequence analysis
BT: Image analysis
Image resolution
BT: Image processing Image sequences
RT: Image denoising BT: Image processing
Visual communication
NT: High-resolution Image storage
imaging BT: Imaging
Spatial resolution RT: Image coding
Image databases
Image restoration Photography
UF: Image deblurring Video recording
RT: Distortion Image synthesis
Image denoising USE: Image generation
Image enhancement
Image tagging
Image retrieval USE: Image annotation
BT: Image databases
RT: Image annotation Image texture
Image sampling
BT: Image processing Image texture analysis
BT: Image analysis
Image segmentation
BT: Image processing Image transmission
RT: Image edge detection USE: Image communication
Image filtering
Mixture models Image watermarking
Object tracking USE: Watermarking
Image segmentaton Imagimarkers

BT: Image processing USE: Fiducial markers
NT: Thresholding (Imaging)
Imaging
Image sensors RT: Color
UF: Sensors (image) Motion pictures
BT: Imaging Radiometry
RT: Cameras Remote sensing
Endoscopes Robot vision systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Biomedical imaging Electromagnetic
Cameras interference
Focusing Open area test sites
Ground penetrating
radar Impact ionisation
Holography USE: Impact ionization
Image converters
Image sensors Impact ionization
Image storage UF: Impact ionisation
Infrared imaging BT: Ionization
Magnetic resonance RT: Charge carriers
imaging Conductivity
Magneto electrical Electrons
resistivity imaging technique Insulators
Microscopy
Microwave imaging Impedance
Multispectral imaging UF: Electric impedance
Nuclear imaging BT: Electric variables
Optical imaging RT: Admittance
Photography Damping
Radiation imaging Impedance matching
Radiography Impedance measurement
Stereo vision
Tomography Impedance matching
Imaging phantoms RT: Circuits
BT: Biomedical image Equalizers
processing Impedance
NT: Baluns
Immersion cooling
BT: Cooling Impedance measurement
UF: Impedance methods
Immune system Impedance performance
UF: Immune systems BT: Electric variables
BT: Anatomy measurement
RT: Biological control RT: Admittance measurement
systems Impedance
Biology Transmission line
Microorganisms measurements
NT: Artificial immune
systems Impedance methods
USE: Impedance measurement
Immune systems
USE: Immune system Impedance performance
USE: Impedance measurement
Immunity testing
BT: Electromagnetic Impellers
compatibility BT: Machine components
Electronic equipment RT: Blades
testing Propellers
Electrostatic Pumps
interference
RT: Anechoic chambers Implantable biomedical devices
USE: Implants
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: In vitro fertilization
Implantable devices
USE: Implants In vitro fertilization
BT: In vitro
Implantable electronics
USE: Implants In vivo
BT: Medical services
Implants
UF: Implantable biomedical Incentive schemes
devices UF: Bonuses
Implantable devices Merit pay
Implantable Performance related
electronics pay
BT: Biomedical equipment Profit sharing schemes
NT: Auditory implants BT: Human resource
Brainstem implants management
Cochlear implants Remuneration
Microelectronic RT: Appraisal
implants Employee welfare
Neural implants Productivity
Importance sampling Incineration

USE: Monte Carlo methods UF: Afterburners
Incinerators
Imposter signature generation Refuse incineration
USE: Forgery Waste incineration
BT: Waste disposal
Improved definition TV RT: Air pollution
USE: HDTV Ash
Radioactive pollution
Impulse generation Radioactive waste
USE: Pulse generation Radioactive waste
disposal
Impulse measurements
USE: Pulse measurements Incinerators
USE: Incineration
Impulse testing
BT: Testing Independent component analysis
RT: Frequency response BT: Numerical analysis
Insulation testing RT: Artificial
intelligence
Impurities Blind source
BT: Materials science and separation
technology Computer aided
RT: Contamination analysis
NT: Semiconductor Feature extraction
impurities Principal component
analysis
IMT-2000 Signal processing
USE: 3G mobile
communication Index of production
In vitro
BT: Medical services Indexes
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Database systems
RT: Information retrieval Indoor air quality
Information systems BT: Air quality
NT: Indexing
Machine assisted Indoor communication
indexing BT: Communication systems
Spatial indexes RT: Mobile communication
Optical fiber
Indexing communication
UF: Online indexing Optical modulation
BT: Indexes NT: Indoor environment
Information analysis
RT: Keyword search Indoor environment
Machine assisted BT: Indoor communication
indexing
Tagging Indoor navigation
BT: Navigation
Indirect liquid cooling RT: Computer vision
BT: Liquid cooling Global Positioning
System
Indium Land mobile radio
BT: Metals Path planning
RT: Indium compounds Radio navigation
Indium compounds Indoor radio

BT: Compounds USE: Indoor radio
RT: Alloying communication
Indium
NT: Indium gallium Indoor radio communication
arsenide UF: Indoor radio
Indium tin oxide Indoor radio
communications
Indium gallium arsenide BT: Radio communication
UF: InGaAs
BT: Gallium compounds Indoor radio communications
Indium compounds USE: Indoor radio
Semiconductor communication
materials
Inductance
Indium gallium nitride BT: Electric variables
BT: Gallium compounds RT: Coils
Inductance measurement
Indium gallium zinc oxide Inductors
BT: Zinc oxide Transmission line
theory
Indium phosphide
UF: InP Inductance measurement
BT: Semiconductor BT: Electric variables
materials measurement
RT: Phonons RT: Inductance
Indium tin oxide Induction (electromagnetic)

BT: Indium compounds USE: Electromagnetic
RT: Optical materials induction
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Transducers
Induction (electrostatic)
USE: Electrostatic Inductors
induction UF: Chokes
Reactors
Induction generators BT: Electronic components
BT: AC generators RT: Coils
Induction machines Electrical ballasts
NT: Doubly fed induction Inductance
generators Inductive power
transmission
Induction heating Magnetic cores
BT: Heating systems Tunable circuits and
RT: Electromagnetic devices
heating NT: Active inductors
Thick film inductors
Induction machines Thin film inductors
BT: AC machines
Rotating machines Industrial accidents
NT: Induction generators BT: Accidents
Induction motors RT: Hazardous areas
Occupational safety
Induction motor drives
BT: Induction motors Industrial communication
UF: Organizational
Induction motors communication
BT: AC motors BT: Communication networks
Induction machines Industrial engineering
Motors RT: Business
Rotating machines Organizational aspects
RT: Sensorless control
NT: Induction motor drives Industrial control
BT: Industrial electronics
Inductive charging RT: Assembly systems
UF: Wireless charging Computer numerical
BT: Energy exchange control
Power supplies Control system
RT: Wireless communication security
Field buses
Inductive energy transfer Industrial engineering
USE: Inductive power Industrial plants
transmission Manipulators
Manufacturing
Inductive power transmission automation
UF: Inductive energy Mobile robots
transfer Motor drives
BT: Electromagnetic Programmable control
induction Robots
Power transmission NT: Process control
RT: Inductors Production control
Sensorless control
Transformers Industrial democracy
USE: Industrial relations
Inductive transducers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Industrial economics Paper mills
UF: Manufacturing Production systems
economics
Production economics Industrial pollution
BT: Microeconomics BT: Pollution
RT: Economies of scale RT: Air pollution
Privatization Industrial waste
Land pollution
Industrial electronics Radioactive pollution
NT: Assembly systems Thermal pollution
Computer aided Water pollution
manufacturing
Cryogenic electronics Industrial power systems
Industrial control UF: Commercial power
Integrated systems
manufacturing systems BT: Power systems
Machine control RT: Buildings
Manufacturing Cogeneration
automation Industrial plants
Testing Power distribution
Industrial engineering Industrial psychology

BT: Industry applications BT: Psychology
RT: Design methodology RT: Employee welfare
Industrial control Human resource
Industrial plants management
Industrial training Productivity
Precision engineering Psychometric testing
Production engineering
Production management Industrial relations
Research and UF: Collective bargaining
development Industrial democracy
NT: Industrial Trade unions
communication BT: Business
RT: Equal opportunities
Industrial facilities
BT: Production facilities Industrial training
RT: Industrial plants BT: Training
Manufacturing systems RT: Industrial engineering
NT: Seaports Multiskilling
On the job training
Industrial heat recovery Vocational training
USE: Heat recovery
Industrial waste
Industrial plants BT: Waste materials
UF: Plants (industrial) RT: Effluents
BT: Production facilities Industrial pollution
RT: Industrial control Slurries
Industrial engineering Waste heat
Industrial facilities Wastewater
Industrial power NT: Ash
systems Slag
Industries
Manufacturing Industries
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Industry applications High-temperature
RT: Business techniques
Industrial plants Industrial engineering
NT: Agriculture Industries
Architecture Inspection
Banking Machinery
Beverage industry Manufacturing
Chemical industry Packaging
Coal industry Paper technology
Communication industry Production
Computer industry Safety
Construction Security
Construction industry Wine industry
Defense industry
Electrical engineering Inertial confinement
industry BT: Plasma confinement
Entertainment industry
Gas industry Inertial navigation
Information industry BT: Navigation
Manufacturing
industries Infant
Metals industry USE: Pediatrics
Mining industry
Natural gas industry Infants
Petroleum industry USE: Pediatrics
Power industry
Steel industry Infectious diseases
Sugar industry UF: Communicable disease
Textile technology Transmissible disease
Toy industry BT: Diseases
Transportation
industry Inference algorithms
Wood industry BT: Algorithms
Industry applications Inference mechanisms

NT: Accident prevention UF: Model-based reasoning
Chemical technology BT: Knowledge engineering
Cryogenics RT: Cognitive science
Electrochemical Gaussian processes
devices Learning systems
Electrochemical NT: Fuzzy reasoning
processes
Electromechanical Infinite horizon
systems BT: Optimal control
Electrostatic devices RT: Markov processes
Electrostatic Optimization methods
precipitators
Electrostatic Infinite impulse response filters
processes USE: IIR filters
Engines
Environmental Inflammability
management USE: Flammability
Food technology
Influenza
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Diseases
Viruses (medical) Information extraction
USE: Information retrieval
Informatics
BT: Information processing Information filtering
Information systems BT: Filtering
NT: Biomedical informatics Information retrieval
Cognitive informatics NT: Information filters
Energy informatics Recommender systems
Neuroinformatics
Information filters
Information age UF: Web filters
UF: AOI BT: Information filtering
Age of information RT: Information retrieval
Digital age NT: Whitelists
New media age
BT: Information technology Information geometry
BT: Geometry
Information analysis RT: Probability
BT: Professional
communication Information industry
RT: Big Data applications BT: Industries
Sentiment analysis
NT: Decision analysis Information inequality
Indexing USE: Cramer-Rao bounds
Information and communication Information management

technology BT: Information systems
UF: ICT Management
BT: Communications RT: Big Data
technology Data aggregation
Information technology Information exchange
RT: Energy informatics Information services
NT: Ambient assisted Knowledge management
living NT: Common Information
Model (computing)
Information architecture Common Information
BT: Information systems Model (electricity)
RT: Database systems Competitive
intelligence
Information entropy Digital preservation
BT: Information theory Document handling
Information security
Information exchange Information sharing
BT: Data processing Knowledge transfer
Information processing
RT: Common Information Information processing
Model (computing) BT: Information systems
Common Information RT: Big Data
Model (electricity) Business data
Computer ports processing
Information management Data collection
Information sharing Granular computing
Information systems Information sharing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Software as a service Search methods
Spectral efficiency Social network
WS-BPEL services
NT: Electronic healthcare Tagging
Informatics Taxonomy
Information exchange Terminology
Sonification Video sharing
Vocabulary
Information rates Web sites
UF: Throughput
(communication systems) Information science
BT: Information retrieval BT: Professional
communication
Information representation
BT: Information technology Information security
RT: Visual analytics BT: Information management
Security
Information resources RT: Data protection
BT: Professional Differential privacy
communication Footprinting
RT: Information retrieval Internet security
Information systems NT: Cyber espionage
Data breach
Information retrieval Intrusion detection
UF: Information extraction Phishing
BT: Professional SQL injection
communication Social engineering
RT: Abstracts (security)
Big Data Trust management
Document handling
Google Information services
Indexes BT: Professional
Information filters communication
Information resources RT: Abstracts
Knowledge discovery Google
Persistent identifiers IEEE Xplore
Portals Information management
Ranking (statistics) NT: Ask IEEE
Symbols Dictionaries
Triples (Data Document delivery
structure) Encyclopedias
NT: Blogs Libraries
Content-based Teletext
retrieval Videotex
Dimensionality Wikipedia
reduction
Footprinting Information sharing
Hypertext systems BT: Information management
Information filtering RT: Collaboration
Information rates Information exchange
Music information Information processing
retrieval NT: Data dissemination
Online services
Search engines Information systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Professional Information theory
communication UF: Coding theory
RT: Big Data applications Informationtheoretic
CD-ROMs RT: Bandwidth
Computers and Code refractoring
information processing Communication systems
Database machines Cybernetics
Extranets Cyclic redundancy
File systems check
Indexes Econophysics
Information exchange Modulation coding
Information resources Quantum communication
Information technology Statistics
Management information Teleportation
base Viterbi algorithm
Multimedia computing NT: Audio coding
Office automation Biological information
Strategic planning theory
NT: Data systems Channel coding
Database systems Codes
Distributed Communication channels
information systems Decoding
Identity management Encoding
systems Error compensation
Informatics Genetic communication
Information Hamming distance
architecture Hamming weight
Information management Information entropy
Information processing Mutual information
Management information Network coding
systems Rate distortion theory
Medical information Rate-distortion
systems Source coding
Speech coding
Information technology
BT: Professional Informationtheoretic
communication USE: Information theory
RT: Automation
Biometrics (access Infrared communication
control) USE: Optical fiber
Computer applications communication
Information systems
NT: Bring your own device Infrared detectors
Information age BT: Radiation detectors
Information and RT: Bolometers
communication technology Infrared surveillance
Information Photodetectors
representation Superconducting
Printing photodetectors
Semantic technology
Service computing Infrared heating
Telematics BT: Heating systems
Universal Serial Bus NT: Greenhouse effect

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Infrared image sensors
BT: Image sensors Injection locking
USE: Injection-locked
Infrared imaging oscillators
BT: Imaging
RT: Biomedical optical Injection molding
imaging UF: Injection moulding
Infrared surveillance Power injection
Optical imaging molding
Remote sensing Power injection
NT: Night vision moulding
BT: Production
Infrared lasers RT: Compression molding
USE: Lasers Embossing
Infrared propagation Injection moulding

USE: Optical propagation USE: Injection molding
Infrared sensors Injection-locked oscillators

BT: Sensors UF: Injection locked
oscillators
Infrared spectra Injection locking
UF: IR Spectra BT: Oscillators
BT: Spectral analysis
RT: Spectroscopy Injuries
UF: Injury
Infrared surveillance BT: Medical conditions
BT: Surveillance NT: Brain injuries
RT: Infrared detectors Pain
Infrared imaging Wounds
InGaAs Injury
USE: Indium gallium USE: Injuries
arsenide
Ink
Inhibitors BT: Production materials
BT: Chemical products RT: Paints
Production materials Printing
RT: Retardants NT: Ink jet printing
NT: Corrosion inhibitors
Ink jet printing
Inhomogeneous media UF: Ink-jet printers
USE: Nonhomogeneous media Ink-jet printing
Inkjet printing
Injected beams BT: Ink
USE: Particle beam Printing
injection RT: Three-dimensional
printing
Injection lasers
USE: Semiconductor lasers Ink-jet printers
USE: Ink jet printing
Injection locked oscillators
USE: Injection-locked Ink-jet printing
oscillators USE: Ink jet printing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Modeling
Inkjet printing
USE: Ink jet printing Input-output programs
UF: I/O programs
Innovation BT: Operating systems
USE: Technological RT: Program processors
innovation NT: Device drivers
Innovation management Insect control

BT: Engineering management USE: Pest control
Research and
development management Insects
RT: Entrepreneurship BT: Animals
Technology management
NT: Creativity Insertion loss
BT: Propagation
Inorganic chemicals RT: Attenuation
BT: Chemistry
Inspection
Inorganic compounds BT: Industry applications
BT: Compounds RT: Coordinate measuring
RT: Metals machines
Organic inorganic Maintenance
hybrid materials engineering
Testing
Inorganic LEDs NT: Automatic optical
USE: Inorganic light inspection
emitting diodes
Instant messaging
Inorganic light emitting diodes UF: IM
UF: Inorganic LEDs BT: Electronic messaging
BT: Light emitting diodes Internet
Inorganic materials Instanton vacuum

BT: Materials USE: Elementary particle
RT: Soft electronics vacuum
Inorganic organic hybrid materials Instruction repertory

USE: Organic inorganic USE: Instruction sets
hybrid materials
Instruction sets
Inorganic-organic hybrid materials UF: Instruction repertory
USE: Organic inorganic BT: Program processors
hybrid materials NT: Out of order
Prefetching
InP Reduced instruction
USE: Indium phosphide set computing
Input devices Instructional aids

BT: Computer interfaces USE: Educational technology
Hardware
Instrument transformers
Input variables BT: Transformers
UF: Variable selection RT: Protective relaying
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Voltage transformers Insulators
Isolation technology
Instrumentation and measurement Oil insulation
NT: Computerized Plastic insulation
instrumentation
Electric variables Insulation life
High energy physics BT: Insulation testing
instrumentation computing RT: Aging
Instruments Insulation
Measurement Life estimation
Monitoring Partial discharge
Pulse oximetry measurement
Testing Trees - insulation
Instrumentation buses Insulation testing

USE: Field buses BT: Insulator testing
RT: Fault location
Instruments Impulse testing
BT: Instrumentation and Insulation
measurement Partial discharge
RT: Design tools measurement
Measurement Pulsed electroacoustic
NT: Compass methods
Medical instruments NT: Insulation life
Meters
Microscopy Insulator testing
Network analyzers BT: Testing
Oscilloscopes RT: Insulators
Pressure gauges Surface discharges
Probes NT: Insulation testing
Telescopes
Theodolites Insulators
Tuners UF: Bushings
BT: Insulation
Insulated gate bipolar transistors RT: Breakdown voltage
BT: Bipolar transistors Ceramic products
Impact ionization
Insulation Insulator testing
BT: Dielectrics and Polymer foams
electrical insulation Temperature
RT: Dielectric breakdown distribution
Dielectric losses NT: Metal-insulator
Dielectric materials structures
Glass Plastic insulators
Insulation life Rubber
Insulation testing Topological insulators
Oils Trees - insulation
Polymer foams
Power transformer Insulin
insulation BT: Drugs
Spark gaps
NT: Cable insulation Insulin pumps
Ceramics BT: Pumps
Gas insulation RT: Biomedical equipment
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Diabetes NT: Surface-mount
technology
Insurance
BT: Financial management Integrated circuit measurements
BT: Circuit testing
Intake systems RT: Electric variables
BT: Machine components measurement
Integer linear programming Integrated circuit metallisation

BT: Programming USE: Integrated circuit
NT: Constraint theory metallization
Mixed integer linear
programming Integrated circuit metallization
UF: Integrated circuit
Integer programming metallisation
USE: Linear programming BT: Metallization
Integral equations Integrated circuit modeling

UF: Antiderivatives UF: Integrated circuit
BT: Calculus modelling
RT: Boundary element BT: Integrated circuits
methods Modeling
Deconvolution NT: Cutoff frequency
Integrodifferential
equations Integrated circuit modelling
Inverse problems USE: Integrated circuit
Method of moments modeling
Numerical analysis
NT: Probability density Integrated circuit noise
function BT: Integrated circuits
RT: Semiconductor device
Integrated circuit design noise
USE: Integrated circuit Threshold voltage
synthesis NT: Optical noise
Integrated circuit interconnections Integrated circuit packaging

BT: Integrated circuits UF: IC packaging
BT: Components, packaging,
Integrated circuit layout and manufacturing technology
BT: Integrated circuit RT: Chip scale packaging
synthesis Encapsulation
RT: Layout Integrated circuits
Physical design Plastic packaging
Printed circuits Semiconductor device
packaging
Integrated circuit manufacture NT: Multichip modules
BT: Components, packaging, Plastic integrated
and manufacturing technology circuit packaging
RT: Gettering
Integrated circuits Integrated circuit reliability
Microassembly BT: Reliability
Micromachining RT: Integrated circuit
Silicon compiler testing
Thermal stability
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Application specific
Integrated circuit synthesis integrated circuits
UF: Integrated circuit CMOS integrated
design circuits
BT: Circuit synthesis Coprocessors
Integrated circuits Current-mode circuits
NT: Integrated circuit Digital integrated
layout circuits
FET integrated
Integrated circuit technology circuits
BT: Circuits and systems Field programmable
RT: High-speed integrated gate arrays
circuits Hybrid integrated
NT: CMOS technology circuits
Moore's Law Integrated circuit
interconnections
Integrated circuit testing Integrated circuit
BT: Testing modeling
RT: Integrated circuit Integrated circuit
reliability noise
NT: Integrated circuit Integrated circuit
yield synthesis
Logic testing Large scale
integration
Integrated circuit yield MESFET integrated
BT: Integrated circuit circuits
testing Microprocessors
Microwave integrated
Integrated circuits circuits
UF: IC Millimeter wave
ICs integrated circuits
Microchips Monolithic integrated
BT: Circuits circuits
RT: Active inductors Photonic integrated
Integrated circuit circuits
manufacture Power integrated
Integrated circuit circuits
packaging Radiofrequency
Integrated integrated circuits
optoelectronics Submillimeter wave
Memory modules integrated circuits
Microelectronics Superconducting
Neural network integrated circuits
hardware Thick film circuits
Planarization Thin film circuits
SPICE Three-dimensional
Semiconductor devices integrated circuits
Semiconductor memory Through-silicon vias
Silicon-on-insulator UHF integrated
NT: Analog integrated circuits
circuits Ultra large scale
Analog-digital integration
integrated circuits Very high speed
integrated circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Very large scale
integration Integrated services networks
Wafer scale USE: Intserv networks
integration
Integrodifferential equations
Integrated circuits industry BT: Equations
USE: Electronics industry RT: Differential equations
Integral equations
Integrated control
USE: Centralized control Integumentary system
BT: Anatomy
Integrated design NT: Hair
BT: Design methodology Nails
Systems engineering Skin
and theory
Intellectual capital
Integrated manufacturing systems USE: Knowledge management
BT: Industrial electronics
Manufacturing systems Intellectual property
RT: CADCAM UF: IP rights
Computer aided IPR
manufacturing BT: Copyright protection
System integration RT: Cyberethics
Notice of Violation
Integrated optics Patents
BT: Optics Software protection
RT: Arrayed waveguide NT: Digital rights
gratings management
Distributed Bragg
reflectors Intelligent actuators
Electrooptic UF: Smart actuators
modulators BT: Actuators
Integrated
optoelectronics Intelligent agents
Microoptics BT: Software agents
Optical films
Optical waveguides Intelligent control
Synapses BT: Cybernetics
Thermooptical devices RT: Context awareness
H infinity control
Integrated optoelectronics Mechatronics
BT: Optoelectronic devices NT: Feedforward systems
RT: Heterojunction bipolar Neurocontrollers
transistors
Integrated circuits Intelligent databases
Integrated optics USE: Deductive databases
Liquid crystal on
silicon Intelligent manufacturing systems
Microoptics BT: Manufacturing systems
Microwave photonics Production systems
Smart pixels RT: Smart manufacturing
Integrated services digital networks Intelligent networks

USE: ISDN
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Telecommunication
network topology Intelligent vehicles
RT: Software defined BT: Intelligent
networking transportation systems
Vehicles
Intelligent robots RT: Advanced driver
BT: Intelligent systems assistance systems
Robots Connected vehicles
RT: Autonomous robots Dedicated short range
Robot vision systems communication
IEEE 802.11p Standard
Intelligent sensors Smart transportation
UF: Smart sensors Vehicle routing
BT: Sensors Vehicular automation
RT: Electronic noses Wireless Access in
Mechatronics Vehicular Environments
NT: Autonomous vehicles
Intelligent structures Unmanned vehicles
UF: Smart structures Vehicle-to-everything
BT: Buildings
RT: Intelligent systems Intensity modulation
Structural engineering BT: Optical modulation
NT: Smart cities RT: Amplitude modulation
Electrooptic
Intelligent systems modulators
BT: Artificial
intelligence Interactive systems
RT: Ambient intelligence BT: Man-machine systems
Automata RT: Authentication
Collaborative NT: External stimuli
intelligence
Context awareness Intercalibration
Expert systems USE: Calibration
Hybrid intelligent
systems Interchannel interference
Intelligent structures UF: Adjacent channel
Knowledge based interference
systems Co-channel
Mobile agents interference
Software agents Cochannel interference
NT: Autonomous systems Intersystem
Collective interference
intelligence BT: Interference
Intelligent robots RT: Crosstalk
Intelligent transportation systems Interconnected systems

RT: Smart transportation UF: Composite systems
NT: Automated highways BT: System analysis and
Autonomous automobiles design
Geographic information RT: Control systems
systems NT: Botnet
Intelligent vehicles
Navigation Interconnection networks
Transportation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Multiprocessor Interference
interconnection suppression
Intersymbol
Interest point detection interference
BT: Computer vision Rain fading
TV interference
Interest rates Terrain factors
Interference (signal)
Interface management USE: Interference
BT: Management
Systems engineering Interference cancellation
and theory BT: Interference
RT: Computer interfaces
Network interfaces Interference channels
BT: Interference
Interface phenomena
BT: Computer interfaces Interference constraints
RT: Adsorption BT: Interference
NT: Network interfaces
Interference elimination
Interface states BT: Interference
BT: Computer interfaces
MOSFET Interference suppression
RT: Silicon-on-insulator BT: Interference
Interference Interferometers
UF: Interference (signal) UF: Etalons
BT: Electromagnetic BT: Interferometry
compatibility and interference NT: Mach-Zehnder
RT: Coherence interferometers
Distortion
Diversity schemes Interferometric lithography
Noise BT: Lithography
NT: Clutter
Crosstalk Interferometry
Diffraction BT: Measurement
Echo interference RT: Micrometers
Electromagnetic Talbot effect
interference NT: Fabry-Perot
Electromagnetic Interferometers
radiative interference Optical interferometry
Electrostatic Phase shifting
interference interferometry
Interchannel Radar interferometry
interference Radio interferometry
Interference Sagnac interferometers
cancellation
Interference channels Interleaved codes
Interference UF: Bit interleaved coded
constraints Bit-interleaved coded
Interference BT: Modulation coding
elimination
Intermetallic
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Alloying
International Space Station
Intermodulation distortion BT: Space stations
BT: Nonlinear distortion
International standards organization
Internal combustion engines USE: ISO
UF: HCCI engines
BT: Engines International System of Units
RT: Automotive components BT: Measurement units
Exhaust gases
Hybrid electric International Telecommunications Union
vehicles USE: ITU
NT: Diesel engines
Ignition International trade
UF: Trade (international)
Internal stresses BT: Economics
BT: Stress RT: Business
Exchange rates
International Atomic Time Globalization
UF: TAI International
BT: Standards categories collaboration
RT: Atomic clocks Macroeconomics
Trade agreements
International collaboration
UF: Joint ventures Internet
BT: Management BT: Communication systems
RT: Environmental factors Computer networks
Environmental Digital systems
management Distributed computing
Globalization RT: ARPANET
International Blogs
relations Cyberspace
International trade Diffserv networks
Research and Electronic commerce
development Electronic learning
Social factors Extranets
Standards Google
Trade agreements IEEE 802.16 Standard
IP networks
International electrotechnical IPTV
commission Internetworking
USE: IEC Intserv networks
Multicast protocols
International organization for Multiprotocol label
standardization switching
USE: ISO Next generation
networking
International relations Online services
BT: Social implications of Point-to-multipoint
technology communications
RT: Globalization Routing protocols
International Smart TV
collaboration Social network
Social factors services
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Streaming media Internet Protocol networks
TCPIP USE: IP networks
Video sharing
Virtual enterprises Internet protocol television
Virtual private USE: IPTV
networks
Web sites Internet security
Wikipedia BT: Computer security
NT: Bot (Internet) Internet
Botnet RT: Information security
Cloud computing
Crowdsourcing Internet services
Instant messaging USE: Web and internet
Internet of Things services
Internet security
Internet telephony Internet telephony
Internet topology UF: IP telephony
Linked data VOIP
Middleboxes Voice over IP
Semantic Web Voice over Internet
Social computing protocol
Web 2.0 Voice-over-Internet
Web services protocol
BT: Internet
Internet banking RT: Point-to-multipoint
USE: Online banking communications
Internet neutrality Internet topology

USE: Network neutrality BT: Internet
Internet of Everything Internetworking

USE: Internet of Things BT: Telecommunication
computing
Internet of Things RT: Computer networks
UF: IOT Internet
Internet of Everything Local area networks
BT: Internet Metropolitan area
RT: Ambient intelligence networks
Bar codes Open systems
Cloud computing Wide area networks
Cyber-physical systems NT: Interoperability
Machine-to-machine LAN interconnection
communications
Middleware Interoperability
Object detection UF: Service composability
Protocols BT: Internetworking
Radiofrequency RT: Collaboration
identification Common Information
Tagging Model (electricity)
Virtual environments Open systems
Watermarking
Wireless sensor Interplanetary exploration
networks BT: Space exploration
RT: Space missions
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Intracranial system
Interpolating BT: Cranial pressure
USE: Interpolation
Intrusion detection
Interpolation BT: Information security
UF: Interpolating RT: Network function
BT: Approximation methods virtualization
RT: Curve fitting
Digital-analog Intserv networks
conversion UF: Integrated services
Radial basis function networks
networks BT: Computer networks
Statistics RT: Internet
Surface fitting Multimedia
communication
Interpreters (program)
USE: Program processors Invasive software
USE: Privacy-invasive
Interrupters software
UF: Interruption
BT: Switchgear Invention
RT: Circuit breakers USE: Technological
Fuses innovation
Interruption Inventory control

USE: Interrupters BT: Operations research
RT: Control systems
Interstellar chemistry Production control
BT: Chemistry Production management
RT: Extraterrestrial
measurements Inventory management
BT: Production management
Intersymbol interference RT: Bar codes
BT: Interference Production engineering
RT: AWGN channels NT: Bills of materials
Equalizers
Gaussian channels Inverse distortion
USE: Predistortion
Intersystem interference
USE: Interchannel Inverse method
interference USE: Inverse problems
Interviews Inverse methods

BT: IEEE indexing USE: Inverse problems
Intestines Inverse modeling

BT: Digestive system USE: Inverse problems
Intracranial pressure sensors Inverse problem

BT: Biomedical equipment USE: Inverse problems
Sensors
RT: Brain Inverse problems
Neural engineering UF: Inverse method
Inverse methods
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Inverse modeling BT: Nuclear and plasma
Inverse problem sciences
Inverse scattering RT: Ion beams
BT: Modeling NT: Ion implantation
RT: Functional analysis
Image reconstruction Ion beam effects
Integral equations BT: Ion beams
Numerical analysis RT: Aerospace safety
Signal reconstruction Ion accelerators
NT: Deconvolution Ion emission
Inverse scattering Ion beams

USE: Inverse problems BT: Particle beams
RT: Electrodynamics
Inverse synthetic aperture radar Ion accelerators
BT: Synthetic aperture Ion beam applications
radar Ion emission
Ion sources
Inverse transforms Ions
USE: Laplace equations NT: Ion beam effects
Inverted classroom Ion emission

USE: Education AND UF: Field ion emission
Online services Secondary ion emission
BT: Nuclear imaging
Inverters RT: Ion beam effects
BT: Power electronics Ion beams
RT: Maximum power point Ion sources
trackers Ions
Zero current switching Thermionic emission
Zero voltage switching
NT: Pulse inverters Ion implantation
Resonant inverters BT: Ion beam applications
Materials preparation
Investment RT: Plasma sources
BT: Financial management Semiconductor device
manufacture
Iodine NT: Plasma immersion ion
BT: Chemical elements implantation
NT: Iodine compounds
Ion optics
Iodine compounds USE: Particle beam optics
BT: Iodine
Ion radiation effects
Ion accelerators BT: Radiation effects
BT: Particle accelerators RT: Ionizing radiation
RT: Ion beam effects Proton radiation
Ion beams effects
Ion sources
Ions Ion sources
Proton accelerators BT: Ions
Nuclear physics
Ion beam applications RT: Ion accelerators
Ion beams
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Ion emission Ionosphere
Plasma sources BT: Terrestrial atmosphere
RT: Meteorology
Ionisation Plasmas
USE: Ionization
Ions
Ionisation chambers BT: Elementary particles
USE: Ionization chambers RT: Alpha particles
Elementary particle
Ionising radiation exchange interactions
USE: Ionizing radiation Ion accelerators
Ion beams
Ionization Ion emission
UF: Ionisation Protons
Photoionisation Storage rings
Photoionization NT: Ion sources
BT: Ions Ionization
RT: Discharges (electric)
Plasmas IOT
Space radiation USE: Internet of Things
NT: Impact ionization
Ionization chambers IP
Ionizing radiation USE: IP networks
Single event
transients IP networks
Single event upsets UF: IP
IP-networks
Ionization chambers Internet Protocol
UF: Ionisation chambers networks
BT: Ionization BT: Communication systems
RT: Ionizing radiation Computer networks
Smoke detectors Telecommunications
RT: IPTV
Ionizing radiation Internet
UF: Ionising radiation Machine-to-machine
BT: Ionization communications
RT: Ion radiation effects Next generation
Ionization chambers networking
Radiation hardening Quality of service
(electronics) Transport protocols
Silicon radiation NT: TCPIP
detectors
IP rights
Ionizing radiation sensors USE: Intellectual property
BT: Sensors
NT: Position sensitive IP telephony
particle detectors USE: Internet telephony
Radiation detectors
X-ray detectors IP-networks
USE: IP networks
Ionomeric polymer-metal composite
actuators iPOD
USE: Actuators USE: Portable media players

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
IPR Crops
USE: Intellectual property Hydraulic systems
Water pumps
IPTV
UF: Internet protocol Irtran 5
television USE: Magnesium oxide
BT: Digital TV
RT: Broadband Ischemic pain
communication BT: Pain
Computer networks
IP networks ISDN
Internet UF: Integrated services
Local area networks digital networks
Protocols BT: Communication systems
Streaming media Digital communication
Digital systems
IR Spectra RT: Asynchronous transfer
USE: Infrared spectra mode
Data communication
IRE Standards Frame relay
BT: IEEE Standards Image communication
Multimedia
Iridium communication
BT: Chemical elements NT: B-ISDN
Iris Ishikawa diagrams

BT: Eyes USE: Cause effect analysis
Iris recognition Islanding

BT: Biometrics (access BT: Power supplies
control) RT: Electrical safety
Generators
Irises
USE: Waveguide ISO
discontinuities UF: International
organization for standardization
Iron International
UF: Fe standards organization
BT: Metals BT: Standards
NT: Cast iron organizations
Iron alloys RT: Communication
standards
Iron alloys Guidelines
BT: Iron ISO Standards
RT: Alloying Measurement standards
Metallurgy Software standards
NT: Austenite Standardization
Standards
Irradiation NT: Moving Pictures
USE: Radiation effects Experts Group
Irrigation ISO 9000

BT: Agriculture USE: Quality management
RT: Agricultural products
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
ISO Standards Iterative learning control
BT: Standards publications BT: Control theory
RT: ANSI Standards Iterative methods
Communication RT: Adaptive control
standards Learning systems
ISO Tracking
Quality management
Software standards Iterative methods
Standardization BT: Mathematics
X3D Numerical analysis
NT: MPEG standards NT: Expectation-
maximization algorithms
Isobaric Iterative algorithms
BT: Thermodynamics Iterative learning
control
Isolation technology
BT: Insulation ITU
RT: Vibration control UF: International
Telecommunications Union
Isolators BT: Standards
BT: Circuits organizations
Isosurfaces ITU Standards

BT: Data visualization BT: Standards publications
RT: Biomedical imaging RT: UHDTV
Computational fluid
dynamics Jacks
USE: Lifting equipment
Isothermal processes
BT: Thermodynamics Jacobian matrices
UF: Jacobian matrix
Isotopes BT: Matrices
Nuclear physics Jacobian matrix
RT: Radioactive materials USE: Jacobian matrices
Itemsets Jamming
BT: Data analysis BT: Electronic warfare
Transaction databases RT: Electronic
countermeasures
Iterative algorithms Radar clutter
BT: Iterative methods Radar countermeasures
NT: Belief propagation Radio communication
Iterative closest countermeasures
point algorithm
Sum product algorithm Java
BT: High level languages
Iterative closest point algorithm
UF: ICP Jet engines
BT: Iterative algorithms BT: Engines
RT: Aircraft propulsion
Iterative decoding Exhaust gases
BT: Parity check codes Fans

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
JFET circuits Soldering equipment
BT: FET circuits NT: Filler metals
NT: JFET integrated Sealing materials
circuits
Joining processes
JFET integrated circuits UF: Connecting
BT: JFET circuits Coupling (process)
RT: JFETs Fastening
Linking
JFETs BT: Manufacturing systems
UF: Junction FETs Materials processing
BT: Field effect RT: Couplings
transistors Fasteners
RT: JFET integrated Joining materials
circuits Plasma welding
Soldering equipment
Jigs NT: Bonding processes
USE: Fixtures Crimping
Soldering
Jitter Splicing
BT: Distortion Welding
RT: Circuit stability
NT: Timing jitter Joint ventures
USE: International
Job design collaboration
BT: Ergonomics
Joints
Job production systems BT: Skeleton
UF: Bespoke production
BT: Manufacturing systems Josephson devices
USE: Superconducting
Job rotation devices
USE: Multiskilling
Josephson effect
Job shop scheduling BT: Tunneling
BT: Scheduling RT: Josephson junctions
RT: Genetic algorithms
Josephson junctions
Job specification UF: Josephson logic
BT: Human resource Superconducting
management junction devices
RT: Multiskilling BT: Superconducting
Recruitment devices
RT: Josephson effect
Jobs listings
BT: Career development Josephson logic
RT: Employment USE: Josephson junctions
Johnson Nyquist noise JPEG

USE: Thermal noise USE: Transform coding
Joining materials JPEG2000

BT: Production materials USE: Transform coding
RT: Joining processes
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Judd-Ofelt theory USE: Continuous improvement
BT: Spectral analysis
RT: Fluorescence Kalman filtering
Photoluminescence USE: Kalman filters
Junction detectors Kalman filters

USE: Semiconductor counters UF: Kalman filtering
BT: Filters
Junction FETs RT: Estimation
USE: JFETs Nonlinear dynamical
systems
Junction lasers Prediction methods
USE: Semiconductor lasers Sensor fusion
Junctionless nanowire transistors Kaons

BT: MOSFET USE: Mesons
Nanoelectronics
RT: Nanowires Karhunen-Loeve transforms
Silicon-on-insulator BT: Transforms
Junctions KBO
BT: Semiconductor devices USE: Kuiper belt
NT: Heterojunctions
Hybrid junctions Kelvin
P-n junctions BT: Temperature
Waveguide junctions measurement
Junk e-mail Kernel

USE: Unsolicited electronic BT: Mathematics
mail Operating systems
NT: Null space
Junk email System kernels
USE: Unsolicited electronic
mail Kerr effect
BT: Electrooptic effects
Jupiter RT: Magnetooptic effects
BT: Planets
Key performance indicator
k neighbor methods UF: KPI
USE: Nearest neighbor BT: Measurement
methods Performance evaluation
k neighbour methods Keyboards

USE: Nearest neighbor BT: Computer peripherals
methods RT: Ergonomics
K-band Keyways
BT: Microwave bands BT: Plugs
K-NN methods Keyword search

USE: Nearest neighbor UF: Keyword searches
methods Keyword searching
BT: Search methods
Kaizen RT: Indexing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Potential energy
Keyword searches Thermal energy
USE: Keyword search
Kinetic molecular theory
Keyword searching USE: Kinetic theory
USE: Keyword search
Kinetic theory
Kidney UF: Collision theory
BT: Urogenital system Kinetic molecular
NT: Kidney stones theory
Kinetic-molecular
Kidney stones theory
UF: Nephrolithiasis Kinetics
Renal calculi BT: Motion control
Urinary calculesis Physics
BT: Kidney NT: Kinetic energy
Medical conditions
RT: Lithotripsy Kinetic-molecular theory
USE: Kinetic theory
Kilns
BT: Furnaces Kinetics
RT: Calcination USE: Kinetic theory
Curing
Firing Kirchhoff approximation
Heat treatment USE: Kirchhoff's Law
Kindle Kirchhoff current law

USE: Consumer electronics USE: Kirchhoff's Law
AND
Electronic publishing Kirchhoff scattering
USE: Kirchhoff's Law
Kinematic analysis
USE: Kinematics Kirchhoff's Law
UF: Kirchhoff
Kinematic faults approximation
USE: Kinematics Kirchhoff current law
Kirchhoff scattering
Kinematic model BT: Spectroscopy
USE: Kinematics
Kirk effect
Kinematic noise USE: Kirk field collapse
USE: Kinematics effect
Kinematics Kirk field collapse effect

UF: Kinematic analysis UF: Kirk effect
Kinematic faults BT: Bipolar transistors
Kinematic model
Kinematic noise Klystrons
BT: Mechanical factors UF: Gyroklystrons
NT: Motor coordination BT: Electron tubes
RT: Amplifiers
Kinetic energy Cavity resonators
BT: Kinetic theory Colliding beam
RT: Mechanical energy accelerators
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Oscillators Knowledge discovery
Relativistic effects Knowledge
representation
Knee
BT: Extremities Knowledge management
UF: Intellectual capital
Knee joint replacements BT: Computer applications
USE: Prosthetics Management
RT: Competitive
Knitted fabric composites intelligence
USE: Fabrics Information management
Knowledge discovery
Knowledge acquisition Knowledge engineering
BT: Knowledge engineering Management information
RT: Context awareness systems
Econophysics Semantic Web
Expert systems NT: Knowledge transfer
Knowledge based
systems Knowledge representation
Self-organizing BT: Knowledge engineering
feature maps RT: Expert systems
Formal concept
Knowledge based systems analysis
UF: Knowledge systems Knowledge based
Knowledge-based systems
systems Linked data
Rule based systems OWL
BT: Artificial NT: Description logic
intelligence Ontologies
RT: Decision support Thesauri
systems
Deductive databases Knowledge systems
Intelligent systems USE: Knowledge based
Knowledge acquisition systems
Knowledge
representation Knowledge transfer
Linked data BT: Information management
Software agents Knowledge management
NT: Expert systems
Mobile agents Knowledge-based systems
USE: Knowledge based
Knowledge discovery systems
BT: Knowledge engineering
RT: Data mining Kohonen maps
Data science USE: Self-organizing
Information retrieval feature maps
Knowledge management
KPI
Knowledge engineering USE: Key performance
BT: Artificial indicator
intelligence
RT: Knowledge management Krypton
NT: Inference mechanisms BT: Chemical elements
Knowledge acquisition
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Kuiper belt RT: Engineering education
UF: KBO Research and
Kuiper belt objects development
Kuiper belts Student experiments
BT: Solar system NT: Remote laboratories
Kuiper belt objects Labour productivity

USE: Kuiper belt USE: Productivity
Kuiper belts Labour resources

USE: Kuiper belt USE: Labor resources
L-band Labour supply

BT: Microwave bands USE: Labor resources
Lab-on-a-chip Lacquers
UF: Lab-on-chip BT: Chemical products
BT: System-on-chip Coatings
Materials
Lab-on-chip RT: Paints
USE: Lab-on-a-chip
Lagrange duality
Label swapping USE: Lagrangian functions
USE: Multiprotocol label
switching Lagrange functions
USE: Lagrangian functions
Labeling
UF: Labelling Lagrange relaxation
BT: Packaging USE: Lagrangian functions
RT: Applicators
Packaging machines Lagrangian functions
UF: Lagrange duality
Labelling Lagrange functions
USE: Labeling Lagrange relaxation
BT: Quantum mechanics
Labor productivity
USE: Productivity Lakes
BT: Geoscience
Labor resources RT: Reservoirs
UF: Labor supply Rivers
Labour resources Sediments
Labour supply Water
Manpower planning Water pollution
BT: Human resource Water resources
management Water storage
Personnel Wetlands
Recruitment Laminates
BT: Materials
Labor supply RT: Lamination
USE: Labor resources
Lamination
Laboratories BT: Materials processing
BT: Test facilities RT: Laminates
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Routing protocols
Lamps Software radio
BT: Lighting NT: Land mobile radio
RT: Light sources cellular systems
Lighting control
Ultraviolet sources Land mobile radio cellular systems
NT: Discharge lamps UF: Cellular land mobile
Electrodeless lamps radio
Filament lamps Cellular radio
Fluorescent lamps Land-mobile radio
LED lamps cellular systems
BT: Land mobile radio
LAN RT: 3G mobile
USE: Local area networks communication
4G mobile
LAN emulation communication
UF: Local area network 5G mobile
emulation communication
BT: Optical fiber networks Bluetooth
Channel estimation
LAN interconnection Code division
BT: Internetworking multiplexing
RT: Computer networks Cross layer design
Local area networks Digital multimedia
Metropolitan area broadcasting
networks Downlink
Wide area networks Film bulk acoustic
Wireless LAN resonators
Location awareness
Land mine detection Multiuser detection
USE: Landmine detection Network resource
management
Land mines Personal communication
USE: Landmine detection networks
Software radio
Land mobile radio Time division
UF: Land-mobile radio synchronous code division multiple
Mobile radio access
BT: Mobile communication NT: Cellular networks
Radio communication Paging systems
RT: 5G mobile
communication Land mobile radio equipment
Ad hoc networks UF: Land-mobile radio
Bluetooth equipment
Channel estimation BT: Radio communication
Indoor navigation equipment
Land mobile radio Vehicular and wireless
equipment technologies
Location awareness RT: Land mobile radio
Mobile antennas Telephone equipment
Mobile handsets Transceivers
Multiuser detection NT: Mobile antennas
Personal area networks
Radio access networks Land pollution
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Pollution Land-mobile radio
RT: Industrial pollution USE: Land mobile radio
Land use planning
Oil pollution Land-mobile radio cellular systems
Radioactive pollution USE: Land mobile radio
NT: Soil pollution cellular systems
Land surface Land-mobile radio equipment

BT: Geoscience USE: Land mobile radio
RT: Land surface equipment
temperature
Landmine detection
Land surface temperature UF: Land mine detection
UF: Ground temperature Land mines
Land temperature Landmines
BT: Geoscience and remote BT: Buried object
sensing detection
RT: Global warming RT: Military equipment
Land surface Radar imaging
Ocean temperature Remote sensing
Remote sensing
Landmines
Land temperature USE: Landmine detection
USE: Land surface
temperature Lane departure warning systems
BT: Road safety
Land transportation Vehicle safety
UF: Ground transportation RT: Collision avoidance
Planetary landers
BT: Transportation Lanthanum
RT: Global Positioning BT: Metals
System NT: Lanthanum compounds
Land vehicles
NT: Rail transportation Lanthanum compounds
Road transportation BT: Lanthanum
Land use planning Laparoscopes

BT: Environmental BT: Surgical instruments
management RT: Minimally invasive
RT: Floods surgery
Land pollution
Reservoirs Laparoscopic surgery
Water storage USE: Minimally invasive
surgery
Land vehicles
UF: Flexible fuel vehicles Laplace equations
Ground vehicles UF: Inverse transforms
BT: Vehicles Laplace operator
RT: Land transportation Laplace transform
Rail transportation Laplacian
NT: Bicycles BT: Mathematics
Electric vehicles
Road vehicles Laplace operator
USE: Laplace equations
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Laser ablation
Laplace transform BT: Laser applications
USE: Laplace equations
Laser applications
Laplacian BT: Lasers
USE: Laplace equations RT: CD recording
Endoscopes
Lapping Gyroscopes
BT: Machining Heating systems
RT: Surface finishing Holography
Measurement by laser
Laptops beam
USE: Microcomputers AND Optical recording
Portable computers Photoacoustic effects
Stereolithography
Large Hadron Collider NT: Dark states
UF: LHC Distributed feedback
BT: Test facilities devices
RT: Particle accelerators Laser ablation
Laser beam cutting
Large scale integration Laser fusion
UF: LSI Laser theory
Large-scale Magnetooptic recording
integration
BT: Circuits Laser beam cutting
Integrated circuits BT: Laser applications
NT: Ultra large scale
integration Laser beams
Very large scale UF: Laser guide stars
integration BT: Beams
Wafer scale RT: Bragg gratings
integration Electrooptic
modulators
Large screen displays Laser theory
UF: Large-screen displays Lasers
BT: TV equipment Optical beams
Optical vortices
Large-scale integration Refractive index
USE: Large scale Supercontinuum
integration generation
Thermal lensing
Large-scale systems
BT: System analysis and Laser cavity resonators
design BT: Cavity resonators
RT: Complex systems RT: Optical resonators
Fuzzy systems Surface emitting
lasers
Large-screen displays
USE: Large screen displays Laser diodes
USE: Diode lasers AND
Larynx Semiconductor lasers
UF: Voice tract
BT: Respiratory system Laser excitation
UF: Electron beam pumping
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Excitation of lasers Laser stability
Pumping of lasers BT: Lasers
BT: Lasers RT: Stability analysis
NT: Optical pumping
Laser surgery
Laser feedback BT: Surgery
BT: Laser noise
Laser theory
Laser fusion UF: Laser physics
BT: Laser applications Laser science
BT: Laser applications
Laser guide stars RT: Laser beams
USE: Laser beams Lasers
Optical beams
Laser mode locking Optical design
BT: Laser modes Optics
Particle beams
Laser modes Quantum mechanics
BT: Lasers
NT: Laser mode locking Laser transitions
BT: Lasers
Laser noise
BT: Noise Laser tuning
Optical signal BT: Semiconductor lasers
processing Tuning
RT: Lasers and RT: Optical tuning
electrooptics
NT: Laser feedback Laser velocimetry
BT: Measurement by laser
Laser physics beam
USE: Laser theory
Lasers
Laser printers UF: Infrared lasers
BT: Printers BT: Lasers and
electrooptics
Laser radar RT: Laser beams
UF: Lidar Laser theory
Optical radar Light sources
BT: Radar Optical distortion
RT: Geophysical Oscillators
measurement techniques Stereolithography
Optical scattering Stimulated emission
Superluminescent
Laser science diodes
USE: Laser theory Threshold current
Ultraviolet sources
Laser sintering Waveguide lasers
UF: Selective laser NT: Atom lasers
sintering Chemical lasers
BT: Materials preparation Diode lasers
RT: Design automation Free electron lasers
Prototypes Gas lasers
Stereolithography Laser applications
Laser excitation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Laser modes Commercial law
Laser stability Consumer protection
Laser transitions Contract law
Power lasers Criminal law
Pump lasers Employment law
Quantum well lasers Forensics
Ring lasers Law enforcement
Semiconductor lasers Patent law
Solid lasers Trademarks
Surface emitting
lasers Law enforcement
X-ray lasers UF: Police
BT: Law
Lasers and electrooptics RT: Censorship
RT: Erbium Image forensics
Laser noise Legal factors
NT: Electrooptic devices
Electrooptic effects Layered manufacturing
Lasers BT: Manufacturing systems
Optics RT: Computational geometry
Optoelectronic devices Stereolithography
Photonics
Layered media
Latches USE: Nonhomogeneous media
BT: Bistable circuits
Layout
Lattice Boltzmann BT: Graphics
USE: Lattice Boltzmann RT: Art
methods Geometry
Integrated circuit
Lattice Boltzmann methods layout
UF: Lattice Boltzmann Wiring
BT: Boltzmann distribution
Lattices LCD
RT: Fluid dynamics USE: Liquid crystal
displays
Lattices
UF: Optical lattices LCDs
BT: Mathematics USE: Liquid crystal
NT: Lattice Boltzmann displays
methods
Lcos
Launching (electromagnetic) USE: Liquid crystal on
USE: Electromagnetic silicon
launching
LDPA
Launching (electrothermal) USE: Log-periodic dipole
USE: Electrothermal antennas
launching
LDPC
Law USE: Parity check codes
UF: Legal aspects
BT: Legal factors Ldpc codes
NT: Censorship USE: Parity check codes
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Artificial
Leaching intelligence
BT: Chemical processes RT: Gaussian processes
Image annotation
Lead NT: Distance learning
UF: Pb Electronic learning
BT: Metals Nearest neighbor
RT: Graphite methods
Lead compounds
NT: Lead isotopes Learning automata
UF: Learning automaton
Lead acid batteries BT: Learning systems
BT: Batteries
Learning automaton
Lead compounds USE: Learning automata
BT: Compounds
RT: Lead Learning management systems
BT: Computer aided
Lead isotopes instruction
BT: Lead Learning systems
RT: Computer applications
Lead time reduction Electronic learning
BT: Production management Management
RT: Production planning Training
Project management
Learning mechanisms
Leak detection USE: Learning systems
BT: Sensor systems and
applications Learning methods
RT: Packaging USE: Learning systems
Testing
Vacuum systems Learning systems
UF: Learning mechanisms
Leakage currents Learning methods
UF: Gate leakage current Learning-based method
BT: Current BT: Artificial
RT: Electron traps intelligence
Fault currents RT: Adaptive systems
NT: Gate leakage Context awareness
Cybernetics
Leaky wave antennas Inference mechanisms
UF: Leaky-wave antennas Iterative learning
BT: Antennas control
Mobile agents
Leaky-wave antennas Pattern recognition
USE: Leaky wave antennas Software agents
White matter
Lean production NT: Backpropagation
BT: Manufacturing systems Cognitive systems
Production systems Learning automata
RT: Production management Learning management
systems
Learning (artificial intelligence) Semisupervised
learning
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Supervised learning Ethical aspects
Unsupervised learning Governmental factors
IEEE Corporate
Learning-based method activities
USE: Learning systems Law enforcement
NT: Copyright protection
Least mean squares methods Law
BT: Least squares Patents
approximation Product liability
Mean square error Software protection
methods Trademarks
Least squares approximation Legged locomotion

BT: Numerical analysis UF: Biped locomotion
RT: Approximation methods Gait assessment
Curve fitting Gait control
Mean square error Gait disorders
methods Walking
Optimization BT: Mobile robots
Recursive estimation RT: Biological control
NT: Least mean squares systems
methods Control systems
Motion control
LED
USE: Light emitting diodes Legislation
BT: Government
LED lamps NT: General Data
UF: AC llght emitting Protection Regulation
diode lamps
AC-LED lamps Length measurement
Light emitting diode BT: Measurement
lamps RT: Micrometers
BT: Lamps Size measurement
Light emitting diodes
RT: Light sources Lens
USE: Lenses
LEDs
USE: Light emitting diodes Lenses
UF: Lens
Left handed materials BT: Optical devices
USE: Metamaterials RT: Focusing
Optical materials
Left-handed materials
USE: Metamaterials LEO
USE: Low earth orbit
Leg satellites
BT: Extremities
Lesions
Legal aspects BT: Tumors
USE: Law NT: Tissue damage
Legal factors Levee

BT: Engineering management UF: Dike
RT: Censorship Levee system
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Geoscience
Licenses
Levee system UF: Licence
USE: Levee Licensing
BT: Contracts
Level control
UF: Liquid level control Licensing
BT: Mechanical variables USE: Licenses
control
NT: Gyroscopes Licensing (nuclear facilities)
USE: Nuclear facility
Level measurement regulation
UF: Liquid level
measurement Lidar
BT: Geodesy USE: Laser radar
Level set Life estimation

BT: Calculus UF: Accelerated testing
RT: Gradient methods BT: Estimation
RT: Aging
Levels, energy Failure analysis
USE: Energy states Fatigue
Insulation life
Levitation
BT: Physics Life long learning
NT: Electrostatic USE: Continuing
levitation professional development
Magnetic levitation
Life sciences
LF noise UF: Computational life
USE: Low-frequency noise sciences
LHC RT: Animals
USE: Large Hadron Collider Biology
Plants (biology)
Li
USE: Lithium Life sciences computing
USE: Computational modeling
li-fi
USE: Light fidelity Life testing
BT: Testing
Li-ion batteries RT: Reliability
USE: Lithium-ion batteries
Lifetime estimation
Li-S batteries UF: Lifetime measurement
USE: Lithium-sulfur Lifetime tests
batteries BT: Measurement
Libraries Lifetime measurement

BT: Information services USE: Lifetime estimation
NT: Software libraries
Lifetime tests
Licence USE: Lifetime estimation
USE: Licenses
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
lifi RT: High-speed optical
USE: Light fidelity techniques
Lifting equipment Optical fiber networks
UF: Hoists Radio frequency
Jacks Visible light
BT: Materials handling communication
equipment Wireless communication
RT: Freight handling Wireless fidelity
Materials handling
Pulleys Light fields
Winches BT: Optics
NT: Cranes
Light interferometry
Ligaments USE: Optical interferometry
BT: Musculoskeletal system
Light polarisation
Light attenuation USE: Optical polarization
USE: Attenuation
Light polarization
Light deflectors USE: Optical polarization
BT: Optical devices
RT: Bragg gratings Light rail systems
UF: Light railways
Light emitters Streetcars
USE: Light emitting diodes BT: Rail transportation
RT: Public transportation
Light emitting diode lamps
USE: LED lamps Light railways
USE: Light rail systems
Light emitting diodes
UF: LED Light scattering
LEDs BT: Scattering
Light emitters RT: Optical scattering
Light-emitting diodes Resonance light
BT: Optoelectronic devices scattering
RT: Microcavities
Molecular beam Light sources
applications BT: Optics
P-n junctions RT: Arc discharges
Visible light Glow discharge devices
communication High intensity
NT: Inorganic light discharge lamps
emitting diodes LED lamps
LED lamps Lamps
Organic light emitting Lasers
diodes Lighting
Superluminescent Lighting control
diodes Photometry
Supercontinuum
Light fidelity generation
UF: li-fi Synchrotron radiation
lifi NT: Electroluminescent
BT: Wireless LAN devices
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Fast light NT: Lightning protection
Luminescent devices
Phosphors Lightning protection
Slow light BT: Lightning
Stray light Protection
Superluminescent
diodes Lightweight structures
Ultraviolet sources BT: Structural shapes
RT: Aerospace engineering
Light trapping Aerospace industry
UF: Plasmonic solar cells Aerospace materials
BT: Photovoltaic cells Honeycomb structures
RT: Reflectivity Metal foam
Sandwich structures
Light-emitting diodes Thin wall structures
USE: Light emitting diodes
Limbic system
Lighting BT: Brain
UF: Arc lamps
Illumination Limit cycle
BT: Optical devices USE: Limit-cycles
Buildings Limit-cycle
Filament lamps USE: Limit-cycles
Fluorescent lamps
Gas discharge devices Limit-cycles
High intensity UF: Limit cycle
discharge lamps Limit-cycle
Light sources BT: Mathematics
Lighting control
Photometry Limiting
Visible light BT: Signal processing
communication RT: Nonlinear distortion
NT: Daylighting Voltage control
Electrical ballasts
Emergency lighting Linac
Lamps USE: Linear particle
Solid state lighting accelerator
Lighting control LINACS

UF: Illumination control USE: Linear accelerators
BT: Optical control
RT: High intensity Line enhancers
discharge lamps BT: Adaptive systems
Lamps RT: Digital filters
Light sources Filtering theory
Lighting
Line output transformer
Lightning USE: Flyback transformers
BT: Meteorology
RT: Dielectric breakdown Line-of-sight propagation
Electrostatic BT: Electromagnetic
processes radiation
Storms
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Linear accelerators USE: Maximum likelihood
UF: LINACS detection
BT: Particle accelerators
RT: Collimators Linear frequency modulation
USE: Chirp modulation
Linear algebra
UF: Linear systems Linear integrated circuits
(algebraic) USE: Analog integrated
BT: Algebra circuits
RT: Eigenvalues and
eigenfunctions Linear matrix inequalities
NT: Linear programming BT: Mathematics
Matrices RT: Linear systems
Vectors Uncertain systems
Linear antenna arrays Linear parameter varying systems

BT: Antenna arrays USE: Linear systems
Linear approximation Linear particle accelerator

BT: Approximation methods UF: Linac
RT: Nonlinear equations Particle accelerator
Nonlinear systems BT: High energy physics
instrumentation computing
Linear circuits
BT: Circuits Linear predictive coding
RT: Ohmic contacts BT: Prediction methods
Linear codes Linear programming

BT: Block codes UF: Integer programming
RT: Error correction Linear-programming
BT: Linear algebra
Linear discriminant analysis RT: Algorithms
UF: Linear discriminant Microeconomics
classification Operations research
BT: Statistics Optimization methods
RT: Machine learning NT: Data envelopment
analysis
Linear discriminant classification
USE: Linear discriminant Linear regression
analysis BT: Regression analysis
NT: Maximum likelihood
Linear feedback control systems linear regression
BT: Control systems
Cybernetics Linear systems
RT: Linear systems UF: Linear parameter
NT: Frequency locked loops varying systems
Phase locked loops BT: Mathematics
State feedback RT: Control systems
Tracking loops Linear feedback
control systems
Linear feedback shift registers Linear matrix
BT: Shift registers inequalities
Principal component
Linear filtering analysis
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Transfer functions LinkedIn
BT: Social network
Linear systems (algebraic) services
USE: Linear algebra
Linking
Linear-programming USE: Joining processes
USE: Linear programming
Linux
Linearisation techniques BT: High level languages
USE: Linearization
techniques Lipid bilayers
USE: Lipidomics
Linearity
BT: Electromagnetic Lipidomics
measurements UF: Lipid bilayers
Lipids
Linearization techniques BT: Molecular biomarkers
UF: Linearisation RT: Fats
techniques
BT: Mathematics Lipids
RT: Control system USE: Lipidomics
synthesis
Control systems Lips
MOSFET circuits BT: Head
Modulation RT: Stomatognathic system
Operational amplifiers
Transmitters Liquefied natural gas
UF: LNG
Linguistic indexing BT: Natural gas
USE: Image annotation
Liquid cooling
Linguistics BT: Cooling
BT: Natural languages NT: Indirect liquid
RT: Semiotics cooling
NT: Phonetics
Pragmatics Liquid crystal devices
UF: Liquid-crystal devices
Linkages BT: Displays
USE: Couplings RT: Electrooptic devices
Liquid crystals
Linked data Microdisplays
BT: Internet Thin film transistors
RT: Big Data NT: Liquid crystal
Database systems displays
Knowledge based Liquid crystal on
systems silicon
Knowledge
representation Liquid crystal displays
Metadata UF: LCD
NoSQL databases LCDs
Ontologies Liquid-crystal
Query processing displays
Semantic Web BT: Liquid crystal devices

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Active matrix liquid LiquiFerrofluid
crystal displays USE: Ferrofluid
Liquid crystal on silicon Lithium

UF: Lcos UF: Li
BT: Liquid crystal devices BT: Metals
RT: Integrated RT: Alloying
optoelectronics Batteries
Microdisplays NT: Lithium compounds
Liquid crystal polymers Lithium batteries

UF: Liquid-crystal BT: Batteries
polymers Lithium compounds
BT: Polymers
Lithium compounds
Liquid crystals BT: Lithium
BT: Crystals RT: Alloying
RT: Liquid crystal devices Batteries
NT: Lithium batteries
Liquid flow Lithium niobate
USE: Fluid flow
Lithium ion batteries
Liquid insulation USE: Lithium-ion batteries
USE: Dielectric liquids
Lithium niobate
Liquid level control BT: Lithium compounds
USE: Level control
Lithium-ion batteries
Liquid level measurement UF: Li-ion batteries
USE: Level measurement Lithium ion batteries
BT: Batteries
Liquid waveguides
BT: Hollow waveguides Lithium-sulfur batteries
UF: Li-S batteries
Liquid-crystal devices BT: Batteries
USE: Liquid crystal devices
Lithography
Liquid-crystal displays UF: Photolithography
USE: Liquid crystal BT: Manufacturing
displays RT: Nanotechnology
Printing
Liquid-crystal polymers Proximity effects
USE: Liquid crystal NT: Colloidal lithography
polymers Extreme ultraviolet
lithography
Liquids Interferometric
BT: Fluids lithography
RT: Aerosols Nanolithography
Electrohydraulics Soft lithography
Materials science and Stereolithography
technology X-ray lithography
Spraying
NT: Water Lithotripsy
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Kidney stones Load management
Lithotriptors UF: Load balancing
Load compensation
Lithotriptors Load composition
BT: Biomedical equipment Load variations
RT: Lithotripsy BT: Energy management
RT: Energy storage
Liver Load forecasting
BT: Digestive system Pallets
NT: Liver diseases Power demand
Vehicle-to-grid
Liver diseases
BT: Liver Load modeling
BT: Modeling
Liver neoplasms Power system modeling
BT: Neoplasms RT: Power demand
Livestock Load tap changers

USE: Agriculture USE: On load tap changers
LNG Load variations

USE: Liquefied natural gas USE: Load management
Load balancing Loaded antennas

USE: Load management BT: Antennas
Load compensation Loaded waveguides

USE: Load management BT: Electromagnetic
waveguides
Load composition RT: Dielectric materials
USE: Load management Waveguide
discontinuities
Load flow
UF: Power flow Loading
BT: Power system BT: Freight handling
management RT: Containers
NT: Load flow analysis Filling
Grippers
Load flow analysis Pulleys
UF: Power flow analysis
BT: Load flow Loans and mortgages
RT: Power system security UF: Mortgages
Power transmission BT: Financial management
Load flow control Local area network emulation

UF: Power flow control USE: LAN emulation
BT: Power system control
NT: Power factor Local area networks
correction UF: LAN
Load forecasting Digital systems
BT: Power demand RT: Distributed computing
RT: Load management Ethernet
FDDI
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Field buses Location metadata
File servers USE: Location awareness
IEEE 802.3 Standard
IPTV Log normal distribution
Internetworking USE: Log-normal
LAN interconnection distribution
Media Access Protocol
Multiprocessor Log periodic antennas
interconnection BT: Antenna arrays
Office automation
Open systems Log-normal distribution
Protocols UF: Log normal
Regional area networks distribution
Storage area networks BT: Probability
Token networks distribution
Virtual private
networks Log-periodic dipole antennas
NT: Wireless LAN UF: LDPA
BT: Antennas
Local authorities
USE: Local government Logic
UF: Formal logic
Local government BT: Computational and
UF: Local authorities artificial intelligence
BT: Government RT: Boolean algebra
Cognitive science
Local oscillators Computer science
BT: Oscillators Logic circuits
Logic functions
Location awareness NT: Fuzzy logic
UF: Geo tagging Multivalued logic
Location based Probabilistic logic
services Sufficient conditions
Location metadata
Mobile location Logic arrays
management BT: Circuits
Mobile radio mobility Logic circuits
management NT: Programmable logic
BT: Mobile communication arrays
RT: Land mobile radio
Land mobile radio Logic CAD
cellular systems USE: Logic design
Mobile computing
Navigation Logic circuit testing
Personal communication USE: Logic testing
networks
Position measurement Logic circuits
Wireless communication BT: Circuits
NT: Network location Switching circuits
awareness RT: Adders
Computers and
Location based services information processing
USE: Location awareness Counting circuits
Digital circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Digital integrated USE: Logic testing
circuits
Flip-flops Logic testing
Logic UF: Logic circuit testing
Logic design Logic test
Logic devices BT: Integrated circuit
Logic functions testing
Multiplying circuits RT: Design for testability
Pulse inverters
Shift registers Logical decomposition
NT: Combinational circuits USE: System analysis and
Logic arrays design
Programmable logic
arrays Logistics
Superconducting logic UF: Physical distribution
circuits management
BT: Production management
Logic design RT: Procurement
UF: Circuit design (logic) NT: Reverse logistics
Logic CAD Supply chains
BT: Design automation
RT: Circuit synthesis Long Term Evolution
Design for testability UF: LTE
Design methodology LTE advanced
Engineering education BT: 3GPP Standards
Logic circuits Communication
Timing standards
NT: Reconfigurable logic RT: 4G mobile
communication
Logic devices High-speed networks
BT: Circuits and systems Mobile communication
RT: Logic circuits Mobile handsets
NT: Logic gates Wireless communication
Programmable logic
devices Look-up table
USE: Table lookup
Logic functions
BT: Boolean functions Lookup table
RT: Logic USE: Table lookup
Logic circuits
Multivalued logic Loop-filtering algorithm
USE: Filtering algorithms
Logic gates
BT: Logic devices LOPT
RT: Boolean algebra USE: Flyback transformers
Logic inverters Loran

USE: Pulse inverters USE: Radio navigation
Logic programming Lorentz covariance

BT: Programming UF: Lorentz force
NT: Constraint handling Lorentz invariance
BT: Physics
Logic test
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Lorentz force UF: Low-voltage
USE: Lorentz covariance BT: Voltage measurement
Lorentz invariance Low-carbon economy

USE: Lorentz covariance UF: Decarbonisation
Decarbonised economy
Loss measurement Decarbonization
BT: Measurement Decarbonized economy
RT: Attenuation Low fossile fuel
measurement economy
Magnetic losses BT: Power system economics
Optical losses RT: Carbon
NT: Packet loss Ecosystems
Environmental
Lot sizing management
BT: Production control Global warming
RT: Materials requirements Greenhouse effect
planning Renewable energy
sources
Loudspeakers
BT: Audio systems Low-earth-orbit
RT: Acoustic distortion USE: Low earth orbit
satellites
Low density parity check codes
USE: Parity check codes Low-frequency noise
UF: LF noise
Low earth orbit satellites Low frequency noise
UF: LEO BT: Noise
Low-earth-orbit
BT: Artificial satellites Low-noise amplifiers
UF: Low noise amplifiers
Low fossile fuel economy BT: Amplifiers
Low-power electronics
Low frequency noise UF: Low power electronics
USE: Low-frequency noise Ultra low power*
Ultra-low power*
Low latency communication BT: Consumer electronics
BT: Communication systems RT: Electronic equipment
Nanogenerators
Low noise amplifiers
USE: Low-noise amplifiers Low-temperature plasmas
UF: Low temperature
Low pass filters plasmas
BT: Filters BT: Plasmas
RT: Plasma applications
Low power electronics
USE: Low-power electronics Low-voltage
USE: Low voltage
Low temperature plasmas
USE: Low-temperature LSI
plasmas USE: Large scale
integration
Low voltage
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
LTE Lutecium
USE: Long Term Evolution USE: Lutetium
LTE advanced Lutetium

USE: Long Term Evolution UF: Lutecium
Lubricants
UF: Cutting fluids Lyapunov function
BT: Production materials USE: Lyapunov methods
RT: Lubrication
Lyapunov methods
Lubricating oils UF: Lyapunov function
UF: Oil filters Lyapunov stability
Oiling (lubrication) BT: System analysis and
BT: Oils design
RT: Control design
Lubrication Functional analysis
BT: Mechanical factors Stability
RT: Friction
Lubricants Lyapunov stability
Mechanical bearings USE: Lyapunov methods
Luminescence Lymph nodes

BT: Optics BT: Lymphatic system
RT: Luminescent devices
Muon colliders Lymphatic system
Scintillators BT: Anatomy
NT: Bioluminescence NT: Lymph nodes
Electroluminescence
Fluorescence M2M
Phosphorescence USE: Machine-to-machine
Photoluminescence communications
Thermoluminescence
MAC
Luminescent devices USE: Media Access Protocol
BT: Light sources
Optical devices MAC protocol
RT: Luminescence USE: Media Access Protocol
Muon colliders
NT: Electroluminescent Mach-Zehnder interferometers
devices UF: Mach-Zehnder
modulation
Lunar BT: Interferometers
USE: Moon
Mach-Zehnder modulation
Lung USE: Mach-Zehnder
BT: Respiratory system interferometers
Lung neoplasms Machine added indexing

BT: Neoplasms USE: Machine assisted
indexing
LUT
USE: Table lookup Machine aided indexing

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Machine assisted Machine learning
indexing UF: Dictionary learning
Machine-learning
Machine assisted indexing BT: Artificial
UF: Automated indexing intelligence
Automatic indexing RT: Bio-inspired computing
MAI Cognitive systems
Machine added indexing Convolutional neural
Machine aided indexing networks
Machine indexing Energy informatics
Machine-added indexing Generative adversarial
Machine-aided indexing networks
Machine-assisted Linear discriminant
indexing analysis
BT: Indexes NT: Boosting
RT: Indexing Deep learning
Dimensionality
Machine components reduction
BT: Machinery Reinforcement learning
Mechanical products Robot learning
RT: Couplings Statistical learning
Engines
Gears Machine learning algorithms
Turbomachinery BT: Algorithms
Wheels
NT: Air cleaners Machine shops
Belts BT: Production facilities
Cams RT: Machine tools
Engine cylinders Machinery production
Exhaust systems industries
Impellers Machining
Intake systems
Manifolds Machine tool spindles
Mechanical splines UF: Spindle bearings
Pistons BT: Machine tools
Rotors RT: Mechanical splines
Shafts Shafts
Valves
Machine tools
Machine control BT: Production equipment
BT: Industrial electronics RT: Clamps
NT: Machine vector control Coordinate measuring
machines
Machine indexing Cutting tools
USE: Machine assisted Fixtures
indexing Gears
Hand tools
Machine intelligence Hobbing machines
BT: Computational and Machine shops
artificial intelligence Machining
RT: Machine-to-machine Manufacturing
communications Mechanical guides
NT: Pattern analysis Turning
NT: Dies
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Drilling machines Machine intelligence
Grinding machines Remote monitoring
Machine tool spindles Wireless communication
Metalworking machines Wireless sensor
Milling machines networks
Presses
Sawing machines Machinery
Machine vector control RT: Machinery production
BT: Machine control industries
RT: AC-DC power converters Machining
DC-DC power converters Materials handling
equipment
Machine vision Production equipment
UF: Vision systems NT: Agricultural machinery
(nonbiological) Ball bearings
BT: Image processing Belts
RT: Automatic optical Drives
inspection Electric machines
IEEE 1394 Standard Fans
Image analysis Furnaces
Image recognition Gears
Manufacturing Hydraulic systems
automation Machine components
Observers Motors
Pattern recognition Printing machinery
Stereo vision Pumps
Visual systems Textile machinery
NT: Object recognition
Object segmentation Machinery production industries
BT: Manufacturing
Machine windings industries
BT: Windings RT: Machine shops
Machinery
Machine-added indexing
USE: Machine assisted Machining
indexing BT: Materials processing
RT: Burnishing
Machine-aided indexing Clamps
USE: Machine assisted Deburring
indexing Finishing
Machine shops
Machine-assisted indexing Machine tools
USE: Machine assisted Machinery
indexing Manufacturing
NT: Boring
Machine-learning Drilling
USE: Machine learning Electrochemical
machining
Machine-to-machine communications Hobbing machines
UF: M2M Lapping
BT: Communication systems Milling
RT: IP networks Planing
Internet of Things Sawing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Turning BT: Magnetic variables
Virtual machining measurement
RT: Magnetic fields
Macrocell networks Object detection
UF: Macrocells
BT: Cellular networks Magnetic anomaly detectors
RT: Rural areas BT: Magnetometers
RT: Magnetic fields
Macrocells Military equipment
USE: Macrocell networks Object detection
Macroeconomics Magnetic bearings

BT: Economics USE: Magnetic levitation
RT: Government
International trade Magnetic circuits
Public finance BT: Circuits
NT: Privatization RT: Coils
Magnetic devices
Maglev Windings
USE: Magnetic levitation
Magnetic communication
Magnesium BT: Communication systems
UF: Mg RT: Electromagnetic
BT: Metals induction
NT: Magnesium compounds Near field
communication
Magnesium compounds
BT: Magnesium Magnetic confinement
NT: Magnesium oxide BT: Plasma confinement
RT: Electromagnets
Magnesium oxide Fusion power
UF: Irtran 5 generation
MgO Tokamak devices
BT: Magnesium compounds Tokamaks
RT: Ceramics
Optical materials Magnetic core losses
USE: Magnetic losses
Magnetic analysis
BT: Magnetics Magnetic cores
RT: Electromagnetic BT: Magnetic devices
analysis RT: Inductors
Magnetic fields NT: Transformer cores
NT: Magnetization
Magnetic devices
Magnetic anisotropy BT: Magnetics
BT: Magnetics RT: Magnetic circuits
NT: Magnetic domain walls Magnetic materials
Magnetic domains NT: Accelerator magnets
Magnetic moments Ferrite devices
Perpendicular magnetic Magnetic cores
anisotropy Magnetic gears
Magnetic heads
Magnetic anomaly detection Magnetic memory
Magnetic modulators
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Magnetooptic devices Toroidal magnetic
Magnetoresistive fields
devices
Magnetostrictive Magnetic films
devices UF: Magnetic thin films
Solenoids BT: Films
Transformer cores Magnetic materials
Undulators RT: Thin films
NT: Ferrimagnetic films
Magnetic domain walls Ferrite films
BT: Magnetic anisotropy Garnet films
Magnetic domains Magnetic filters

BT: Magnetic anisotropy USE: Magnetic separation
Magnetic field induced strain Magnetic fluids

BT: Magnetomechanical USE: Magnetic liquids
effects
RT: Ferroelectric films Magnetic flux
Ferroelectric BT: Magnetics
materials RT: Remanence
MISFETs NT: Flux pinning
Semiconductor diodes Magnetic flux density
Semiconductor films Magnetic flux leakage
Semiconductor-metal
interfaces Magnetic flux density
BT: Magnetic flux
Magnetic field measurement
BT: Magnetic variables Magnetic flux leakage
measurement BT: Magnetic flux
RT: Magnetic fields Nondestructive testing
RT: Corrosion
Magnetic fields Pipelines
BT: Magnetics
RT: Biomagnetics Magnetic force microscopy
Compass BT: Magnetics
Critical current RT: Atomic force
density (superconductivity) microscopy
Electromagnetic fields Magnetic forces
Magnetic analysis
Magnetic anomaly Magnetic forces
detection BT: Magnetics
Magnetic anomaly RT: Electromagnetic forces
detectors Force
Magnetic field Magnetic force
measurement microscopy
Maxwell equations Magnetic levitation
Remanence NT: Coercive force
SQUID magnetometers
Synchrotrons Magnetic gears
NT: Geomagnetism BT: Gears
Magnetic reconnection Magnetic devices
Magnetic separation RT: Electromagnetic
Magnetostatics devices
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Magnetic levitation Ferrites
Permanent magnets Ferrofluid
Power transmission Ferromagnetic
Variable speed drives materials
Garnet films
Magnetic heads Garnets
BT: Magnetic devices Magnetic films
RT: Magnetic recording Magnetic liquids
Magnetoresistive Magnetic
devices semiconductors
Magnetic superlattices
Magnetic hysteresis Paramagnetic materials
BT: Magnetics Soft magnetic
RT: Hysteresis materials
Remanence
Magnetic measurements
Magnetic levitation USE: Magnetic variables
UF: Maglev measurement
Magnetic bearings
BT: Levitation Magnetic memory
Magnetics UF: Magnetic storage
RT: Electromagnets BT: Magnetic devices
Magnetic forces Memory
Magnetic gears RT: Magnetic recording
Rail transportation NT: Floppy disks
Hard disks
Magnetic liquids
UF: Magnetic fluids Magnetic modulators
BT: Magnetic materials BT: Magnetic devices
Modulation
Magnetic losses
UF: Magnetic core losses Magnetic moments
BT: Magnetics BT: Magnetic anisotropy
RT: Eddy currents
Loss measurement Magnetic multilayers
BT: Magnetics
Magnetic materials RT: Coatings
BT: Magnetics
Materials Magnetic nanoparticles
RT: Biomagnetics BT: Nanoparticles
Boron alloys
Magnetic devices Magnetic noise
Magnetoelasticity BT: Magnetic recording
Magnetostriction
Permeability Magnetic particles
NT: Amorphous magnetic BT: Magnetics
materials RT: Biomagnetics
Antiferromagnetic Microelectromechanical
materials devices
Diamagnetic materials
Ferrimagnetic films Magnetic permeability
Ferrimagnetic USE: Permeability
materials
Ferrite films Magnetic properties
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Magnetics Magnetic resonance
elastography
Magnetic reconnection
BT: Magnetic fields Magnetic semiconductors
Magnetic recording Semiconductor
UF: Perpendicular materials
recording
BT: Recording Magnetic sensors
RT: Magnetic heads BT: Magnetics
Magnetic memory Sensors
NT: Digital magnetic NT: Spin valves
recording
Heat-assisted magnetic Magnetic separation
recording UF: Magnetic filters
Magnetic noise BT: Magnetic fields
Magnetooptic recording RT: Particle separators
Microwave-assisted
magnetic recording Magnetic shielding
Perpendicular magnetic BT: Electromagnetic
recording shielding
Magnetic resonance Magnetic stimulation

BT: Resonance BT: Medical treatment
Resonant frequency
RT: Ferroresonance Magnetic storage
Magnetic resonance USE: Magnetic memory
imaging
NT: Antiferromagnetic Magnetic superlattices
resonance BT: Magnetic materials
Ferromagnetic Superlattices
resonance
Nuclear magnetic Magnetic susceptibility
resonance BT: Magnetics
Paramagnetic resonance
Magnetic switching
Magnetic resonance elastography BT: Magnetics
imaging Magnetic thin films
USE: Magnetic films
Magnetic resonance imaging
UF: Biomedical MRI Magnetic tunnel junctions
MRI USE: Magnetic tunneling
NMR imaging
Nuclear magnetic Magnetic tunneling
resonance imaging UF: Magnetic tunnel
BT: Imaging junctions
RT: Diagnostic radiography Magnetic tunnelling
Image reconstruction Spin-dependent
Magnetic resonance tunneling
NT: Diffusion tensor Spin-dependent
imaging tunnelling
Functional magnetic BT: Magnetoelectric
resonance imaging effects
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Tunneling Magnets
RT: Magnetoelectronics Magnonics
Spin polarized Microwave magnetics
transport Nonlinear magnetics
Remanence
Magnetic tunnelling
USE: Magnetic tunneling Magnetisation
USE: Magnetization
Magnetic variables control
BT: Control systems Magnetisation processes
USE: Magnetization
Magnetic variables measurement processes
UF: Magnetic measurements
BT: Measurement Magnetisation reversal
NT: Magnetic anomaly USE: Magnetization reversal
detection
Magnetic field Magnetization
measurement UF: Magnetisation
Magnetometers BT: Magnetic analysis
Permeability
measurement Magnetization processes
UF: Magnetisation
Magnetics processes
NT: Biomagnetics BT: Magnetics
Demagnetization RT: Hysteresis
Gyromagnetism NT: Magnetization reversal
Magnetic analysis Saturation
Magnetic anisotropy magnetization
Magnetic devices
Magnetic fields Magnetization reversal
Magnetic flux UF: Magnetisation reversal
Magnetic force BT: Magnetization
microscopy processes
Magnetic forces
Magnetic hysteresis Magneto electrical resistivity imaging
Magnetic levitation technique
Magnetic losses UF: MERIT
Magnetic materials BT: Imaging
Magnetic multilayers RT: Geophysical
Magnetic particles measurement techniques
Magnetic properties
Magnetic sensors Magnetoacoustic effects
Magnetic UF: Acoustomagnetic
susceptibility effects
Magnetic switching BT: Magnetics
Magnetization RT: Acoustics
processes Magnetomechanical
Magnetoacoustic effects
effects
Magnetoelectric Magnetoelasticity
effects BT: Magnetomechanical
Magnetomechanical effects
effects RT: Magnetic materials
Magnetooptic effects NT: Magnetostriction
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Magnetics
Magnetoelectric effects RT: Magnetoacoustic
BT: Magnetics effects
NT: Hall effect Mechanical factors
Magnetic tunneling Stress
Magnetoelectronics NT: Magnetic field induced
Magnetoresistance strain
Spintronics Magnetoelasticity
Magnetostriction
Magnetoelectronic devices
USE: Magnetoelectronics Magnetometers
UF: Magnetometry
Magnetoelectronics BT: Magnetic variables
UF: Magnetoelectronic measurement
devices NT: Magnetic anomaly
BT: Magnetoelectric detectors
effects SQUID magnetometers
RT: Magnetic tunneling
Magnetoresistive Magnetometry
devices USE: Magnetometers
NT: Spin polarized
transport Magnetooptic devices
UF: Photomagnetic devices
Magnetoencephalography BT: Magnetic devices
BT: Biomagnetics RT: Magnetooptic effects
RT: Biomedical image
processing Magnetooptic effects
Brain UF: Photomagnetic effects
BT: Magnetics
Magnetofluid dynamics RT: Kerr effect
USE: Magnetohydrodynamics Magnetooptic devices
Magnetooptic recording
Magnetofluiddynamics Optics
USE: Magnetohydrodynamics NT: Faraday effect
Gyrotropism
Magnetohydrodynamic power generation
BT: Power generation Magnetooptic recording
RT: Magnetohydrodynamics BT: Laser applications
Magnetic recording
Magnetohydrodynamics RT: Magnetooptic effects
UF: Hydromagnetics
MHD Magnetoresistance
Magnetofluid dynamics UF: Magnetoresistivity
Magnetofluiddynamics BT: Magnetoelectric
BT: Dynamics effects
Hydrodynamics RT: Magnetoresistive
Mechanical factors devices
RT: Electrohydraulics Nanocontacts
Fluid flow Spin polarized
Magnetohydrodynamic transport
power generation NT: Anisotropic
magnetoresistance
Magnetomechanical effects Ballistic
UF: Piezomagnetic effects magnetoresistance
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Colossal Magnetostrictive devices
magnetoresistance BT: Magnetic devices
Enhanced RT: Magnetostriction
magnetoresistance Sensors
Extraordinary
magnetoresistance Magnetotail
Giant USE: Magnetosphere
magnetoresistance
Ordinary Magnetrons
magnetoresistance BT: Electron tubes
Tunneling RT: Relativistic effects
magnetoresistance Sputtering
Magnetoresistive devices Magnets

UF: Magnetoresistors BT: Magnetics
BT: Magnetic devices RT: Cobalt
RT: Giant NT: Electromagnets
magnetoresistance Micromagnetics
Magnetic heads Permanent magnets
Magnetoelectronics
Magnetoresistance Magnonics
Tunneling BT: Magnetics
magnetoresistance
MAI
Magnetoresistivity USE: Machine assisted
USE: Magnetoresistance indexing
Magnetoresistors Mail
USE: Magnetoresistive USE: Postal services
devices
Mail (electronic)
Magnetosphere USE: Electronic mail
UF: Magnetotail
BT: Terrestrial atmosphere Main frames
RT: Geomagnetism USE: Mainframes
Magnetostatic waves Mainframes

BT: Waves UF: Main frames
RT: Electromagnetic BT: Digital computers
propagation RT: Microcomputers
Magnetostatics Time sharing computer
systems
Magnetostatics
BT: Magnetic fields Maintenance
RT: Magnetostatic waves BT: Reliability
Magnetostriction Maintenance engineering

BT: Magnetoelasticity UF: Repair
Magnetomechanical BT: Engineering - general
effects RT: Automatic testing
RT: Magnetic materials Availability
Magnetostrictive Configuration
devices management
Fault diagnosis
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Inspection Man machine systems
Monitoring USE: Man-machine systems
Remaining life
assessment Man-machine interfaces
Testing USE: User interfaces
NT: Maintenance management
Predictive maintenance Man-machine systems
Preventive maintenance UF: Cyborgs
Systems support Man machine systems
Maintenance management cybernetics
BT: Maintenance RT: Androids
engineering Cybernetics
Technical management Ergonomics
Human computer
Maldistribution interaction
BT: Reliability Human factors
Persuasive systems
Malicious software NT: Extended reality
USE: Malware Interactive systems
Malignancy Management
USE: Cancer UF: Reliability management
BT: Business
Malignant RT: Analytic hierarchy
USE: Cancer process
Company reports
Malignant tumors Ethical aspects
BT: Tumors Learning management
systems
Malware Management information
UF: Malicious software systems
BT: Software Management training
RT: Anti-virus software Operations research
Cyber espionage Personnel
Phishing Productivity
Privacy NT: Asset management
Security Best practices
NT: Computer viruses Business continuity
Computer worms Business process
Ransomware management
Rootkit Business process re-
Trojan horses engineering
Communication system
Mammary glands operations and management
BT: Glands Conference management
Content management
Mammary neoplasms Contingency management
USE: Breast neoplasms Contract management
Contracts
Mammography Customer relationship
BT: Biomedical imaging management
RT: Medical tests Decision making

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Dependability RT: Customer relationship
management management
Distributed management Knowledge management
Enterprise resource Management
planning Supply chain
Facilities management management
Financial management NT: Portals
Governmental factors
Human resource Management training
management BT: Training
Information management RT: Continuing education
Interface management Management
International
collaboration MANET
Knowledge management USE: Mobile ad hoc networks
Marketing management
Organizational aspects Manganese
Outsourcing UF: Mn
Process planning BT: Metals
Production management NT: Manganese alloys
Program management
Project management Manganese alloys
Public relations BT: Manganese
Quality management
Requirements Manifolds
management UF: Exhaust manifolds
Research and BT: Machine components
development management RT: Engines
Resource management Exhaust systems
Risk analysis Valves
Safety management
Security management Manipulator dynamics
Storage management BT: Manipulators
Supply chain
management Manipulator sensing systems
Technical management USE: Robot sensing systems
Manipulator vision systems
Management accounting USE: Robot vision systems
BT: Financial management
RT: Company reports Manipulators
NT: Cost accounting UF: Arms (robotic)
BT: Robots
Management information base RT: Assembly
UF: MIB Assembly systems
BT: Computer network Control equipment
management Control systems
RT: Information systems Industrial control
Telecommunication Manufacturing
network management automation
Virtual environments Materials handling
Mechanical variables
Management information systems control
BT: Information systems Motion control
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Nonlinear systems Machine tools
Position control Machining
Service robots Materials handling
Servomechanisms Materials processing
Servosystems Production control
Telerobotics Production engineering
NT: End effectors Production facilities
Manipulator dynamics Production systems
Micromanipulators Productivity
Soldering
Manipulators (nonrobotic) Stereolithography
USE: Remote handling Welding
Wheels
Manpower planning Wire drawing
USE: Labor resources NT: Assembly
Assembly systems
Manuals Embossing
UF: Technical manuals Fabrication
BT: Professional Green manufacturing
communication Lithography
RT: Documentation Manufactured products
Training Manufacturing systems
Writing Mass customization
Smart manufacturing
Manufactured products Tolerance analysis
UF: Counterfeit goods
BT: Manufacturing Manufacturing automation
RT: Product customization UF: Factory automation
Product design BT: Automation
Product development Industrial electronics
NT: Ceramic products RT: Assembly
Chemical products Assembly systems
Consumer products Automatic optical
Electrical products inspection
Food products Industrial control
Fuels Machine vision
Glass products Manipulators
Mechanical products Mobile robots
Metal products Process control
Paper products Programmable control
Paper pulp Robots
Plastic products NT: Computer aided
Rubber products manufacturing
Sports equipment Computer integrated
Textile products manufacturing
Tools Computer numerical
Windows control
Flexible manufacturing
Manufacturing systems
RT: Bonding Manufacturing economics
Business USE: Industrial economics
Discrete-event systems
Industrial plants Manufacturing facilities
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Production facilities Cellular manufacturing
Flow production
Manufacturing industries systems
BT: Industries Food manufacturing
NT: Aerospace industry Forging
Cement industry Glass manufacturing
Ceramics industry Integrated
Clothing industry manufacturing systems
Electrical products Intelligent
industry manufacturing systems
Electronics industry Job production systems
Food industry Joining processes
Footwear industry Layered manufacturing
Fuel processing Lean production
industries Manufacturing
Glass industry processes
Machinery production Mass production
industries Melt processing
Metal product Pulp manufacturing
industries Sheet metal processing
Plastics industry Thermoforming
Pulp and paper Three-dimensional
industry printing
Rubber industry
Shipbuilding industry Many valued logic
Textile industry USE: Multivalued logic
Toy manufacturing
industry Manycore computing
USE: Manycore processors
Manufacturing management
USE: Production management Manycore processors
UF: Manycore computing
Manufacturing process BT: Multicore processing
USE: Manufacturing RT: Program processors
processes
Marine accidents
Manufacturing processes BT: Accidents
UF: Compliant mechanisms RT: Marine pollution
Froth flotation Marine safety
Manufacturing process Marine vehicles
BT: Manufacturing systems
RT: Rapid prototyping Marine animals
UF: Ocean animals
Manufacturing systems Sea animals
BT: Manufacturing BT: Animals
Production systems RT: Aquaculture
RT: Bleaching NT: Dolphins
Industrial facilities Whales
NT: Agile manufacturing Marine cables
Automobile manufacture USE: Underwater cables
Batch production
systems Marine equipment
Blanking BT: Marine technology
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Marine accidents
Marine navigation Marine safety
BT: Navigation Propellers
Oceanic engineering Seaports
and marine technology NT: Boats
RT: Sea state Underwater vehicles
Marine pollution Market opportunities

BT: Water pollution BT: Marketing management
RT: Marine accidents RT: Consumer behavior
Oil pollution Customer profiles
Oils Disruptive innovation
Thermal pollution Disruptive
technologies
Marine safety
BT: Safety Market research
RT: Marine accidents BT: Customer relationship
Marine technology management
Marine vehicles Engineering management
RT: Brand management
Marine science Competitive
USE: Oceanography intelligence
Consumer products
Marine technology Customer satisfaction
UF: Ocean technology
BT: Oceanic engineering Marketing management
and marine technology BT: Management
RT: Marine safety RT: Electronic commerce
Oceans Public relations
Underwater vehicles NT: Advertising
NT: Marine equipment Brand management
Marine transportation Distribution strategy
Underwater cables Market opportunities
Underwater Mass customization
communication Promotion - marketing
Underwater equipment
Underwater structures Markov decision processes
Underwater technology USE: Markov processes
Marine transportation Markov network

BT: Marine technology USE: Markov random fields
RT: Global Positioning
System Markov processes
Seaports UF: Markov decision
NT: Marine vehicles processes
BT: Stochastic processes
Marine vegetation RT: Dynamic programming
UF: Ocean vegetation Hidden Markov models
Sea vegetation Infinite horizon
BT: Vegetation NT: Markov random fields
Marine vehicles Markov random fields

UF: Ships UF: Markov network
BT: Marine transportation BT: Markov processes
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Markup languages Mass spectroscopy
BT: Computer languages UF: Mass spectrometry
RT: Cascading style sheets BT: Spectroscopy
Semantic Web
NT: HTML Master-slave
OWL BT: Protocols
Page description
languages Mastercard
SGML USE: Credit cards
XML
Masticatory muscles
Mars BT: Stomatognathic system
BT: Planets
Matched filters
Martensite BT: Filters
BT: Crystalline materials RT: Filtering theory
Steel
RT: Smart materials Matching pursuit algorithms
BT: Algorithms
Masers
UF: Microwave lasers Material properties
BT: Microwave devices BT: Materials
Microwave technology NT: Creep
RT: Atomic clocks Elasticity
Relativistic effects Resilience
Stimulated emission
NT: Gyrotrons Material storage
BT: Materials, elements,
MASH and compounds
USE: Multi-stage noise RT: Canning
shaping Energy storage
NT: Bulk storage
Mashing Containers
USE: Mashups Fuel storage
Secure storage
Mashups Stacking
UF: Mashing Storage automation
BT: Web services Warehousing
World Wide Web Water storage
Masking threshold Materials

BT: Psychoacoustic models BT: Materials, elements,
and compounds
Mass customization RT: Materials handling
BT: Manufacturing Oxidation
Marketing management NT: Acoustic materials
Additives
Mass production Aggregates
BT: Manufacturing systems Amorphous materials
RT: Production management Auxetic materials
Biological materials
Mass spectrometry Biomedical materials
USE: Mass spectroscopy Building materials
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Ceramics Waste materials
Composite materials Wire
Conducting materials
Corrosion inhibitors Materials handling
Crystalline materials UF: Materials handling
Crystals systems
Dielectric materials Scrubbers
Films BT: Materials science and
Fluids technology
Hazardous materials RT: Canning
Inorganic materials Compaction
Lacquers Die casting
Laminates Dispatching
Magnetic materials Lifting equipment
Material properties Manipulators
Media Manufacturing
Mesoporous materials Materials
Metal foam Mobile robots
Metallic materials Pipelines
Metamaterials Radioactive waste
Nanostructured Radioactive waste
materials disposal
Oils Robots
Optical materials Stacking
Organic inorganic NT: Cleaning
hybrid materials Decontamination
Organic materials Freight handling
Paints Materials handling
Paper pulp equipment
Petrochemicals Pallets
Phase change materials Remote handling
Photoconducting
materials Materials handling equipment
Plastics BT: Materials handling
Polymer foams RT: Machinery
Polymer gels Production equipment
Polymers Waste handling
Production materials equipment
Radioactive materials NT: Containers
Raw materials Grippers
Resins Lifting equipment
Resists Pulleys
Semiconductor Remote handling
materials equipment
Sheet materials Winches
Smart materials
Solids Materials handling systems
Superconducting USE: Materials handling
materials
Surfactants Materials preparation
Terahertz materials UF: Atmospheric sintering
Textiles BT: Materials science and
Thermoelectric technology
materials RT: Corrosion inhibitors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Flame retardants BT: Production planning
NT: Doping RT: Lot sizing
Firing Scheduling
Ion implantation Supply chain
Laser sintering management
Sputtering Supply chains
NT: Bills of materials
UF: Mineral processing Materials science
BT: Production USE: Materials science and
RT: Bonding technology
Canning
Corrosion inhibitors Materials science and technology
Fabrication UF: Materials science
Finishing BT: Materials, elements,
Foundries and compounds
Manufacturing RT: Austenite
Materials science and Crystals
technology Gases
Metalworking machines Liquids
Plasma welding Materials processing
Soldering Solid-state physics
Welding Solids
NT: Annealing NT: Absorption
Bleaching Aging
Casting Chemical analysis
Coatings Contamination
Curing Degradation
Etching Filtration
Heat treatment Hysteresis
Joining processes Impurities
Lamination Materials handling
Machining Materials preparation
Melt processing Materials reliability
Plasma materials Materials testing
processing Metallurgy
Plating Microstructure
Pressing Periodic structures
Punching Pigmentation
Refining Separation processes
Shearing Surface engineering
Smelting Surfaces
Softening
Swaging Materials testing
Materials reliability technology
BT: Materials science and Testing
technology NT: Accelerated aging
Reliability Acoustic testing
RT: Green's function Adhesive strength
methods Bonding forces
Delamination
Materials requirements planning Elastic recovery
UF: MRP Nondestructive testing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Cyclic redundancy
Materials, elements, and compounds check
NT: Chemical elements Eigenvalues and
Compounds eigenfunctions
Material storage Equations
Materials Estimation
Materials science and Euclidean distance
technology Finite difference
Metals methods
Finite element
Maternity benefits analysis
USE: Employee welfare Fourier series
Functional analysis
Mathematical analysis Geometry
BT: Mathematical model Gradient methods
NT: Formal concept Graph theory
analysis Harmonic analysis
Fractional calculus Iterative methods
Modal analysis Kernel
Laplace equations
Mathematical model Lattices
BT: Mathematics Limit-cycles
RT: Artificial neural Linear matrix
networks inequalities
NT: Mathematical analysis Linear systems
Linearization
Mathematical programming techniques
BT: Mathematics Mathematical model
Optimization methods Mathematical
programming
Mathematics Method of moments
RT: Bio-inspired computing Minimization
Econometrics Mode matching methods
Maximum likelihood Network theory
detection (graphs)
STEM Nonlinear equations
Viterbi algorithm Nonlinear systems
Waveguide theory Numerical analysis
NT: Accuracy Optimization
Algebra Piecewise linear
Algorithms techniques
Arithmetic Predator prey systems
Azimuth Probability
Boundary value Quaternions
problems Random processes
Calculus Root mean square
Closed-form solutions Sequences
Combinatorial Set theory
mathematics Simulated annealing
Computational Smoothing methods
efficiency Spirals
Conformal mapping Statistics
Convergence Stochastic processes
Convex functions Superposition calculus
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Taylor series BT: Waves
Tensors
Topology Maximum a posteriori estimation
Transforms UF: Maximum a posteriori
Transmission line estimator
matrix methods Maximum a posteriori
Uncertain systems framework
Utility theory Maximum a posteriori
method
Mathematics computing Maximum a posteriori
BT: Computer applications probability
NT: Matlab Maximum a-posteriori
Maximum aposteriori
Matlab BT: Estimation theory
UF: Matrix laboratory
BT: Mathematics computing Maximum a posteriori estimator
RT: Computer aided USE: Maximum a posteriori
instruction estimation
Numerical analysis
Simulation Maximum a posteriori framework
Software libraries USE: Maximum a posteriori
estimation
Matrices
UF: Matrix algebra Maximum a posteriori method
BT: Linear algebra USE: Maximum a posteriori
RT: Method of moments estimation
Mode matching methods
NT: Jacobian matrices Maximum a posteriori probability
Matrix decomposition USE: Maximum a posteriori
Singular value estimation
decomposition
Maximum a-posteriori
Matrix algebra USE: Maximum a posteriori
USE: Matrices estimation
Matrix converters Maximum aposteriori

UF: Matrix convertors USE: Maximum a posteriori
BT: Power conversion estimation
RT: Power electronics
Maximum likelihood decoding
Matrix convertors BT: Decoding
USE: Matrix converters RT: Algorithms
Matrix decomposition Maximum likelihood detection

BT: Matrices UF: Additive metric
RT: Signal processing Complexity constrained
Statistics detection
Linear filtering
Matrix laboratory BT: Algorithms
USE: Matlab RT: Filtering theory
Mathematics
Matter waves Probability
UF: De Broglie methods Statistics
De broglie hypothesis
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Maximum likelihood estimation RT: Error analysis
UF: MLE Estimation theory
BT: Estimation Least squares
Statistics approximation
RT: Set theory NT: Least mean squares
Tracking methods
Maximum likelihood linear regression Measurement

BT: Linear regression UF: Metrics
Performance
Maximum power point trackers measurement
UF: MPPT Performance metrics
Maximum power point BT: Instrumentation and
tracking measurement
BT: Solar power generation RT: Containers
RT: Inverters Data acquisition
Power conversion Instruments
Solar energy Measurement standards
Phase frequency
Maximum power point tracking detector
USE: Maximum power point Telemetry
trackers Testing
Transducers
Maxwell equations NT: Accelerometers
BT: Equations Acoustic measurements
RT: Electric fields Antenna measurements
Magnetic fields Anthropometry
Perfectly matched Area measurement
layers Atmospheric
measurements
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution Atomic measurements
UF: Maxwell-Boltzmann Biomedical measurement
statistics Calorimetry
BT: Probability Coordinate measuring
distribution machines
Density measurement
Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics Distance measurement
USE: Maxwell-Boltzmann Distortion measurement
distribution Doppler measurement
Dosimetry
MC-CDMA Dynamic range
USE: Multicarrier code Electric variables
division multiple access measurement
Electromagnetic
MCCDMA measurements
USE: Multicarrier code Extraterrestrial
division multiple access measurements
Fluid flow measurement
MDDI Frequency measurement
USE: Musical instrument Gain measurement
digital interfaces Gas chromatography
Geologic measurements
Mean square error methods Geophysical
BT: Approximation methods measurements
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Interferometry Wavelength measurement
Key performance Wide area measurements
indicator pH measurement
Length measurement
Lifetime estimation Measurement by laser beam
Loss measurement BT: Measurement
Magnetic variables RT: Laser applications
measurement NT: Laser velocimetry
Measurement by laser
beam Measurement errors
Measurement errors BT: Measurement
Measurement techniques RT: Error analysis
Measurement Statistical analysis
uncertainty
Measurement units Measurement standards
Mechanical variables BT: Standards categories
measurement RT: ISO
Micrometers Measurement
Moisture measurement Measurement units
Noise measurement
Nuclear measurements Measurement techniques
Optical variables BT: Measurement
measurement RT: Measurement
Particle beam uncertainty
measurements NT: Calibration
Particle measurements Dynamic equilibrium
Performance evaluation
Phase measurement Measurement uncertainty
Plasma measurements BT: Measurement
Plethysmography RT: Estimation
Pollution measurement Measurement techniques
Pressure measurement
Pulse measurements Measurement units
Reflectometry UF: Units (measurement)
Reproducibility of BT: Measurement
results RT: Measurement standards
Scintillation counters NT: International System
Sea state of Units
Semiconductor device Nanometers
measurement
Sensitivity Mechanical bearings
Shape measurement BT: Friction
Size measurement RT: Ball bearings
Software measurement Lubrication
Soil measurements Mechanical factors
Spectral efficiency NT: Rolling bearings
Spectroscopy
Thermal variables Mechanical cables
measurement UF: Cables (mechanical)
Time measurement BT: Cables
UHF measurements
Ultrasonic variables Mechanical energy
measurement BT: Mechanical systems
Viscosity RT: Kinetic energy
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Potential energy UF: Continuously variable
transmission
Mechanical engineering Powertrain
BT: Engineering - general BT: Mechanical engineering
RT: Mechanical products RT: Cams
Precision engineering Drives
Pressure vessels Engines
NT: Mechanical power Gears
transmission Oils
Mechanical systems Power systems
Shafts
Mechanical factors NT: Torque converters
UF: Mechanical properties
BT: Physics Mechanical products
RT: Acoustic noise UF: Ball screws
Electrostriction BT: Manufactured products
Magnetomechanical Production
effects RT: Escalators
Mechanical bearings Mechanical engineering
Mechanical variables Structural rings
control NT: Automotive components
Oils Axles
Structural engineering Bellows
NT: Acceleration Blades
Aerodynamics Brakes
Biomechanics Couplings
Damping Fasteners
Dynamics Flanges
Fatigue Gears
Force Hoses
Friction Machine components
Hydrodynamics Mechanical guides
Kinematics Needles
Lubrication Orifices
Magnetohydrodynamics Pistons
Photoelasticity Pressure vessels
Pressure effects Seals
Shock (mechanics) Springs
Strain Steering systems
Stress Structural shapes
Surface cracks Tires
Torque Vents
Vibrations Wheels
Volume relaxation
Workability Mechanical properties
USE: Mechanical factors
Mechanical guides
UF: Guideways (mechanical) Mechanical sensors
Slideways (mechanical) BT: Sensors
BT: Mechanical products NT: Capacitive sensors
RT: Machine tools
Position control Mechanical splines
Mechanical power transmission RT: Gears
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Machine tool spindles Motion measurement
Shafts Position measurement
Rotation measurement
Mechanical stress Strain measurement
USE: Stress Stress measurement
Thickness measurement
Mechanical systems Torque measurement
BT: Mechanical engineering Velocity measurement
RT: Gears Vibration measurement
Mechatronics Volume measurement
Microelectromechanical Weight measurement
devices
Pneumatic systems Mechanical vibrations
Turbomachinery USE: Vibrations
NT: Mechanical energy
Micromechanical Mechanobiology
devices BT: Biology
Suspensions RT: Biological system
(mechanical systems) modeling
Biomechanics
Mechanical variables control Cell signaling
BT: Control systems Nanomedicine
RT: Flexible structures
Frequency control Mechatronics
Manipulators BT: Electron devices
Mechanical factors RT: Autonomous vehicles
Mobile robots Control equipment
Motor drives Intelligent control
Robots Intelligent sensors
NT: Displacement control Mechanical systems
Force control Microelectromechanical
Level control devices
Motion control Microelectromechanical
Pitch control systems
(position) Robots
Position control Vehicular automation
Shape control NT: Biomechatronics
Size control
Strain control Media
Stress control BT: Materials
Thickness control RT: Design tools
Torque control NT: Nonhomogeneous media
Velocity control Random media
Vibration control
Weight control Media access control
USE: Media Access Protocol
Mechanical variables measurement
BT: Measurement Media Access Protocol
RT: Frequency measurement UF: MAC
Transducers MAC protocol
NT: Angular velocity Media access control
Displacement Medium access control
measurement BT: Access protocols
Force measurement RT: Local area networks
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Metropolitan area NT: Autopsy
networks Bronchoscopy
Colonography
Media streaming Computer aided
USE: Streaming media diagnosis
Medical signal
Mediation detection
BT: Middleware Nanomedicine
Plethysmography
Medical computing Sensitivity and
USE: Biomedical computing specificity
Medical conditions Medical diagnostic imaging

UF: Medical disorders BT: Biomedical imaging
BT: Medical services RT: Cancer
NT: Aneurysm Positron emission
Atrophy tomography
Autism Solid scintillation
Blindness detectors
Cataracts Tumors
Deafness NT: Anatomical structure
Diabetes
Diseases Medical disorders
Hemorrhaging USE: Medical conditions
Hypertension
Hyperthermia Medical equipment
Injuries USE: Biomedical equipment
Kidney stones AND
Obesity Medical instruments
Pregnancy
Sleep apnea Medical expert systems
Stroke (medical BT: Biomedical computing
condition) Expert systems
Thrombosis RT: Medical diagnosis
Tumors Medical treatment
Medical control systems Medical image processing

BT: Control systems USE: Biomedical image
RT: Assistive technology processing
Orthotics Medical imaging
Prosthetics USE: Biomedical imaging
Medical diagnosis Medical information systems

UF: Diagnosis (medical) BT: Biomedical computing
Patient diagnosis Computer applications
BT: Medical services Information systems
RT: Biomedical imaging NT: Electronic medical
Diagnostic radiography records
Diseases
Electroencephalography Medical instruments
Medical expert systems UF: Medical equipment
Occupational medicine BT: Biomedical equipment
Radiography Instruments
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Simulation
Medical robotics
UF: Medical robots Medical specialties
Surgical robots BT: Engineering in
BT: Robots medicine and biology
RT: Biomedical equipment NT: Anesthesiology
Endomicroscopy Cardiology
Wearable robots Dermatology
NT: Rehabilitation Gastroenterology
robotics Gerontology
Gynecology
Medical robots Neonatology
USE: Medical robotics Neurology
Oncology
Medical services Pathology
UF: Doctor Pediatrics
Emergency medical
services Medical tests
Health care BT: Medical services
Healthcare RT: Mammography
Nursing NT: Amniocentesis
Physician Biopsy
BT: Engineering in Cancer detection
medicine and biology Colonoscopy
RT: Behavioral sciences Pregnancy test
Chemotherapy
Emergency services Medical treatment
NT: Assisted living UF: Patient identification
Catheterization Patient treatment
Clinical diagnosis Therapy
Cybercare BT: Medical services
Electronic healthcare RT: Biohazards
Health information Biomedical
management applications of radiation
Hospitals Medical expert systems
In vitro Occupational medicine
In vivo Psychiatry
Medical conditions NT: Anesthesia
Medical diagnosis Angioplasty
Medical tests Brachytherapy
Medical treatment Brain stimulation
Occupational medicine Chemotherapy
Point of care Clinical trials
Prosthetics Cryotherapy
Public healthcare Defibrillation
Sensory aids Dentistry
Smart healthcare Electrical stimulation
Vaccines Electronic medical
X-rays prescriptions
Embolization
Medical signal detection Fibrillation
BT: Medical diagnosis Geriatrics
Hepatectomy
Medical simulation Hospitals
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Hyperthermia
Lithotripsy Melt processing
Magnetic stimulation BT: Manufacturing systems
Neuromuscular Materials processing
stimulation RT: Die casting
Neutron capture Smelting
therapy NT: Vacuum arc remelting
Noninvasive treatment
Orthopedic procedures Membrane potentials
Orthotics UF: Membrane voltage
Patient rehabilitation Transmembrane
Pharmaceuticals potential
Proton therapy BT: Cells (biology)
Surgery RT: Action potentials
Neurons
Medium access control
USE: Media Access Protocol Membrane voltage
USE: Membrane potentials
Medium resolution imaging spectrometer
USE: MERIS Membranes
USE: Biomembranes
Medium voltage
UF: Medium-voltage Memetics
BT: Voltage measurement BT: Evolution (biology)
RT: Cultural differences
Medium-voltage Genetics
USE: Medium voltage
Memoirs
Meeting planning USE: Autobiographies
BT: Planning
Memory
Meetings UF: Data storage
UF: Technical meetings BT: Computers and
BT: Professional information processing
communication RT: CMOS memory circuits
RT: Public speaking Memory architecture
Teleconferencing Phase change materials
NT: Conferences Recording
NT: Analog memory
Meetings (technical) Associative memory
USE: Conferences Buffer storage
Cache memory
Mel frequency cepstral coefficient Content addressable
UF: MFCC storage
Mel-frequency cepstral Flash memories
coefficient Magnetic memory
BT: Cepstral analysis Memory management
Nonvolatile memory
Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient Phase change memory
USE: Mel frequency cepstral Random access memory
coefficient Read only memory
Read-write memory
Melanoma Registers
BT: Skin cancer
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Scanning probe data
storage Mentoring
Semiconductor memory BT: Career development
RT: Training
Memory architecture
BT: Computer architecture Mercury (metals)
RT: Memory UF: Hg
Memory management BT: Chemical elements
Metals
Memory management
UF: Garbage collection Mercury (planets)
(computers) BT: Planets
BT: Computer architecture
Memory Mergers
RT: Memory architecture USE: Corporate acquisitions
Memory modules
Storage management Merging
BT: Data handling
Memory modules RT: Sorting
BT: Printed circuits
RT: Integrated circuits MERIS
Memory management UF: Medium resolution
imaging spectrometer
Memory resistors BT: Spectroscopy
USE: Memristors
MERIT
Memoryless channel USE: Magneto electrical
USE: Memoryless systems resistivity imaging technique
Memoryless systems Merit pay

UF: Memoryless channel USE: Incentive schemes
BT: Probability
Mesencephalon
Memristor circuits USE: Midbrain
USE: Memristors
MESFET circuits
Memristors BT: FET circuits
UF: Memory resistors RT: MESFETs
Memristor circuits NT: MESFET integrated
BT: Resistors circuits
RT: Resistive RAM
MESFET integrated circuits
MEMS BT: FET integrated
USE: Microelectromechanical circuits
systems Integrated circuits
MESFET circuits
MEMS switches RT: MESFETs
USE: Microswitches NT: Microwave FET
integrated circuits
Mental disorders
BT: Psychiatry MESFETs
UF: Schottky FETs
Mental models BT: Field effect
USE: Cognitive science transistors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: MESFET circuits Publish subscribe
MESFET integrated systems
circuits Voice mail
Schottky barriers
NT: Microwave FETs Message-oriented middleware
BT: Middleware
Mesh generation
BT: Computer displays Messaging service
RT: Computer graphics USE: Message service
Mesh networks Meta data

BT: Ad hoc networks USE: Metadata
Mesomycetozoea Meta search

BT: Organisms USE: Metasearch
Mesons Meta-modeling
UF: Kaons USE: Metamodeling
Muons
Pions Meta-search
BT: Elementary particles USE: Metasearch
RT: Cosmic rays
Metabolic networks
Mesoporous USE: Biochemistry
USE: Mesoporous materials
Metabolism
Mesoporous materials USE: Biochemistry
UF: Mesoporous
BT: Materials Metabolomics
BT: Molecular biomarkers
Message authentication
BT: Data security Metacomputing
RT: Cryptography BT: Distributed computing
Digital signatures NT: Grid computing
Message systems
NT: Steganography Metadata
UF: Meta data
Message passing BT: Data models
BT: Distributed processing RT: Image annotation
Linked data
Message service
UF: Messaging service Metal cutting tools
BT: Web services BT: Cutting tools
RT: Plasma jets
Message systems
BT: Communications Metal foam
technology BT: Materials
RT: Cluster computing RT: Lightweight structures
Digital signatures Metals
Message authentication Polymer foams
NT: Electronic mail
Electronic messaging Metal oxide semiconductor
Postal services heterojunction FETs
USE: MOSHFETs
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Semiconductor-metal
Metal product industries interfaces
BT: Manufacturing
industries Metallic materials
RT: Metal products BT: Materials
RT: Cermet
Metal products
BT: Manufactured products Metallic superlattices
RT: Ball bearings BT: Superlattices
Blanking
Metal product Metallisation
industries USE: Metallization
Metals industry
Swaging Metallization
UF: Metallisation
Metal vapor lasers BT: Metals
USE: Gas lasers RT: Wiring
NT: Integrated circuit
Metal-insulator structures metallization
BT: Insulators
RT: Electrodes Metallurgy
MIS devices BT: Materials science and
MOS integrated technology
circuits RT: Iron alloys
NT: MIM capacitors Metals
MIM devices
Metalorganic vapor deposition
Metal-insulator-metal capacitors USE: MOCVD
USE: MIM capacitors
Metals
Metal-insulator-metal devices UF: Alloys
USE: MIM devices BT: Materials, elements,
and compounds
Metal-insulator-semiconductor devices RT: Blanking
USE: MIS devices Die casting
Filler metals
Metal-oxide semiconductor field effect Inorganic compounds
transistor Metal foam
USE: MOSFET circuits Metallurgy
Metalworking machines
Metal-oxide semiconductors NT: Alloying
USE: MOS devices Aluminum
Barium
Metal-oxide-nitride-oxide- Bismuth
semiconductors Boron
USE: MONOS devices Cadmium
Calcium
Metal-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon Chromium
USE: MONOS devices Cobalt
Copper
Metal-oxide-semiconductor devices Digital alloys
USE: MOS devices Erbium
Gallium
Metal-semiconductor interfaces Germanium
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Gold NT: Electromagnetic
Hafnium metamaterials
Indium Optical cloaking
Iron Optical metamaterials
Lanthanum
Lead Metamodeling
Lithium UF: Meta-modeling
Magnesium BT: Modeling
Manganese
Mercury (metals) Metamorphic HEMTs
Metallization USE: mHEMTs
Neodymium
Nickel Metasearch
Niobium UF: Federated search
Palladium Federated searching
Platinum Meta search
Rare earth metals Meta-search
Samarium BT: Search methods
Silver RT: Triples (Data
Steel structure)
Strontium
Tin Metastasis
Titanium UF: Metastatic disease
Tungsten BT: Cancer
Yttrium RT: Diseases
Zinc
Metastatic disease
Metals industry USE: Metastasis
UF: Aluminium industry
Aluminum industry Meteorological factors
BT: Industries BT: Geoscience
RT: Metal products RT: Fading channels
Smelting Multipath channels
Metalworking machines Meteorological radar

BT: Machine tools UF: Radar meteorology
RT: Cutting tools BT: Radar
Materials processing RT: Backscatter
Metals Radar imaging
Metamaterial cloaking Meteorology

USE: Optical cloaking UF: Climate
Weather
Metamaterials BT: Geophysics
UF: Acoustic metamaterials RT: Air pollution
Left handed materials Atmosphere
Left-handed materials Atmospheric
Microwave measurements
metamaterials Data assimilation
BT: Materials Environmental factors
RT: Nanocomposites Ice
Optical materials Ionosphere
Refractive index Pressure effects
Smart materials Remote sensing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Terrestrial atmosphere Integral equations
NT: Humidity Matrices
Lightning
Monsoons Method-of-moments
Rain USE: Method of moments
Snow
Storms Methyl alcohol
Weather forecasting USE: Methanol
Wind
Metrics
Meter reading USE: Measurement
BT: Power system
measurements Metro area networks
NT: Automatic meter USE: Metropolitan area
reading networks
Smart meters
Metrology
Meters BT: Science - general
BT: Instruments NT: Optical metrology
NT: Dynamometers
Flowmeters Metropolitan area networks
Goniometers UF: Metro area networks
Potentiometers BT: Communication systems
Radiometers Computer networks
Tachometers Digital systems
Vibrometers RT: Distributed computing
Voltmeters IEEE 802.16 Standard
Watthour meters Internetworking
Wattmeters LAN interconnection
Media Access Protocol
Methane Multiprocessor
BT: Natural gas interconnection
RT: Carbon emissions Open systems
Protocols
Methanol Regional area networks
UF: Carbinol Token networks
Methyl alcohol
Wood alcohol Metropolitan areas
Wood naphtha USE: Urban areas
Wood spirits
BT: Chemical compounds MFCC
RT: Anti-freeze USE: Mel frequency cepstral
Fuels coefficient
Solvents
Mg
Method of moments USE: Magnesium
UF: Galerkin method
Method-of-moments MgO
MoM USE: Magnesium oxide
Moment methods
BT: Mathematics MHD
Numerical analysis USE: Magnetohydrodynamics
RT: Boundary element
methods mHEMTs
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Metamorphic HEMTs
BT: HEMTs Microactuators
BT: Actuators
MIB Microelectromechanical
USE: Management information devices
base RT: Microrelays
MIC Microarchitecture
USE: Microwave integrated BT: Software architecture
circuits
Microassembly
Mice UF: Die attach
UF: Mouse Die bonding
BT: Animals BT: Assembly
RT: Flip-chip devices
Mice flows Integrated circuit
USE: Communication system manufacture
traffic AND Micromachining
Computer networks Semiconductor device
manufacture
Micro air vehicles
USE: Unmanned aerial Microbial eletrolysis cells
vehicles USE: Fuel cells
Micro computers Microbial fuel cells

USE: Microcomputers USE: Fuel cells
Micro-computers Microcavities
USE: Microcomputers BT: Optical resonators
RT: Cavity resonators
Micro-electro-mechanical devices Light emitting diodes
USE: Microelectromechanical Microoptics
devices Photoluminescence
Spontaneous emission
Micro-electro-mechanical systems Whispering gallery
USE: Microelectromechanical modes
systems
Microcell networks
Micro-electromechanical devices UF: Microcells
USE: Microelectromechanical Small cell networks
devices BT: Cellular networks
RT: Ultra-dense networks
Micro-electromechanical systems
USE: Microelectromechanical Microcells
systems USE: Microcell networks
Micro-hydro Microchannels
USE: Microhydro power BT: Hydraulic diameter
Micro-optical components Microchip lasers

USE: Microoptics BT: Solid lasers
Micro-opticalmechanical devices Microchips

USE: Microoptics USE: Integrated circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Micro-
Microcomputers electromechanical devices
UF: Laptops BT: Microelectromechanical
Micro computers systems
Micro-computers RT: Magnetic particles
Minicomputers Mechanical systems
Personal computers Mechatronics
BT: Computers Micromachining
RT: Consumer electronics Microsensors
Home computing NT: Microactuators
Mainframes Micromotors
Microprocessors Micropumps
Office automation Microvalves
NT: Portable computers
Workstations Microelectromechanical systems
UF: MEMS
Microcontact printing Micro-electro-
USE: Soft lithography mechanical systems
Micro-
Microcontrollers electromechanical systems
BT: Control equipment BT: Electron devices
Microprocessors RT: Mechatronics
RT: CMOS technology Nanoelectromechanical
Control systems systems
High-speed integrated NT: Microelectromechanical
circuits devices
Neurocontrollers Radiofrequency
System-on-chip microelectromechanical systems
Microdisplays Microelectronic implants

BT: Displays BT: Implants
RT: Liquid crystal devices
Liquid crystal on Microelectronic stimulation
silicon USE: Electrical stimulation
Microoptics
Microelectronics
Microeconomics BT: Electronic equipment
BT: Economics RT: Integrated circuits
RT: Linear programming
Monopoly Microfabrication
Oligopoly BT: Fabrication
Supply and demand Micromechanical
NT: Economies of scale devices
Industrial economics RT: Fiducial markers
Nanotechnology
Microelectrodes
BT: Electrodes Microfiltration
RT: Neurophysiology BT: Filtration
Neurostimulation RT: Contamination
Microelectromechanical devices Microfluidics

UF: Micro-electro- BT: Electron devices
mechanical devices Fluidics
RT: Biochips
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Biomedical engineering Microsystems
Fluidic microsystems BT: Electron devices
Hydrodynamics Mechanical systems
RT: Microoptics
Micrographs Nanogenerators
USE: Photomicrography NT: Biomedical
microelectromechanical systems
Microgrids Fluidic microsystems
BT: Power grids Microfabrication
RT: Distributed power
generation Micromechanical systems
Power generation USE: Micromechanical
Power system devices
management
Power system Micrometers
reliability UF: Micrometres
Smart grids Micrometry
Microns
Microgrippers BT: Measurement
USE: Grippers RT: Distance measurement
Interferometry
Microhydro power Length measurement
UF: Micro-hydro Strain measurement
BT: Hydroelectric power Thickness measurement
generation
RT: Appropriate technology Micrometres
USE: Micrometers
Microinjection
BT: Biology Micrometry
USE: Micrometers
Micromachining
BT: Electronic equipment Micromirrors
manufacture UF: Digital micromirror
RT: Electrochemical devices
machining BT: Microoptics
Embossing Mirrors
Etching RT: Optical arrays
Integrated circuit Optical projectors
manufacture
Microassembly Micromotors
Microelectromechanical BT: Microelectromechanical
devices devices
Semiconductor device Motors
manufacture Rotating machines
Micromagnetics Microns
BT: Magnets USE: Micrometers
Micromanipulators Microoptical components

BT: Manipulators USE: Microoptics
Micromechanical devices Microoptics

UF: Micromechanical UF: Micro-optical
systems components
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Micro- NT: Automatic logic units
opticalmechanical devices Biomimetics
Microoptical Coprocessors
components Microcontrollers
BT: Optics Microprocessor chips
RT: Integrated optics Vector processors
Integrated
optoelectronics Microprogramming
Microcavities UF: Firmware
Microdisplays BT: Programming
Micromechanical RT: Computer architecture
devices Software
Microswitches
NT: Micromirrors Micropumps
BT: Microelectromechanical
Microorganisms devices
UF: Bacteria Pumps
Bacterial content
Viruses Microrelays
(microorganisms) BT: Relays
BT: Organisms RT: Microactuators
RT: Biological cells
Immune system Microsatellites
Molecular biophysics USE: Small satellites
NT: Adenoviruses
Microscopy
Microphone arrays BT: Imaging
BT: Microphones Instruments
RT: Optical imaging
Microphones NT: Atomic force
BT: Audio systems microscopy
NT: Microphone arrays Electron microscopy
Endomicroscopy
Microphotographs Scanning microwave
USE: Photomicrography microscopy
Scanning probe
Microphotography microscopy
USE: Photomicrography
Microsensors
Microprocessor chips BT: Electromechanical
BT: Microprocessors sensors
RT: Flip-chip devices RT: Control systems
Substrates Microelectromechanical
Yield estimation devices
Wireless sensor
Microprocessors networks
BT: Circuits
Integrated circuits Microsoft Excel
RT: CMOS technology USE: Spreadsheet programs
Embedded systems
Flip-chip devices Microsoft Windows
Microcomputers BT: Operating systems
Processor scheduling
System-on-chip Microstrip
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Microstrip lines Microstructured fibres
BT: Planar transmission USE: Photonic crystal
lines fibers
RT: Broadband antennas
NT: Microstrip components Microsurgery
BT: Surgery
Microstrip antenna arrays
UF: Microstrip arrays Microswitches
BT: Antenna arrays UF: MEMS switches
RT: Antennas BT: Switches
Aperture coupled RT: Microoptics
antennas
Microstrip antennas Microsystems
USE: Micromechanical
Microstrip antennas devices
BT: Antennas
RT: Aperture coupled Microvalves
antennas BT: Microelectromechanical
Microstrip antenna devices
arrays Valves
Patch antennas
Microwave amplifiers
Microstrip arrays BT: Microwave devices
USE: Microstrip antenna
arrays Microwave antenna arrays
BT: Antenna arrays
Microstrip components
BT: Microstrip Microwave antennas
RT: Power combiners BT: Antennas
Power dividers
Thick film inductors Microwave bands
NT: Microstrip resonators BT: Microwave technology
NT: C-band
Microstrip filters K-band
BT: Filters L-band
RT: Microwave
communication Microwave circuits
BT: Circuits
Microstrip lines Microwave technology
USE: Microstrip RT: Analog circuits
Distributed parameter
Microstrip resonators circuits
BT: Microstrip components Microwave devices
RT: Resonance Microwave integrated
circuits
Microstructure Microwave photonics
technology Microwave communication
RT: Crystal microstructure BT: Communication systems
Microwave technology
Microstructured fibers RT: Microstrip filters
USE: Photonic crystal Microwave photonics
fibers NT: Rectennas

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Microwave devices
BT: Microwave technology Microwave magnetics
RT: Electromagnetic BT: Magnetics
waveguides
Microwave circuits Microwave measurement
Microwave photonics BT: Electromagnetic
Photonic crystals measurements
Superconducting RT: Microwave technology
microwave devices NT: Microwave frequencies
NT: Masers
Microwave amplifiers Microwave metamaterials
Microwave filters USE: Metamaterials
Microwave transistors
Microwave oscillators
Microwave FET integrated circuits BT: Oscillators
BT: MESFET integrated
circuits Microwave ovens
RT: Microwave FETs BT: Consumer electronics
Consumer products
Microwave FETs Home appliances
BT: MESFETs Ovens
Microwave transistors
RT: Microwave FET Microwave photonics
integrated circuits BT: Microwave technology
Photonics
Microwave filters RT: Electrooptic
BT: Microwave devices modulators
Elementary particles
Microwave frequencies Integrated
BT: Microwave measurement optoelectronics
Microwave circuits
Microwave generation Microwave
BT: Microwave technology communication
NT: High power microwave Microwave devices
generation Optical modulation
Microwave heating Microwave propagation

USE: Electromagnetic BT: Electromagnetic
heating propagation
RT: Broadband antennas
Microwave imaging Electromagnetic
BT: Imaging waveguides
RT: Remote sensing
Microwave radar
Microwave integrated circuits USE: Radar
UF: MIC
BT: Integrated circuits Microwave radiometry
RT: Analog integrated BT: Radiometry
circuits
Microwave circuits Microwave sensors
NT: MMICs BT: Microwave technology
Microwave lasers Microwave technology

USE: Masers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Microwave theory and Web services
techniques
RT: Microwave measurement Mie scattering
Radar BT: Electromagnetic
NT: Baluns scattering
Beam steering RT: Electromagnetic
Circulators analysis
Masers Electromagnetic fields
Microwave bands Electromagnetic forces
Microwave circuits Electromagnetic
Microwave measurements
communication Electromagnetic
Microwave devices propagation
Microwave generation
Microwave photonics Mil standards
Microwave sensors USE: Military standards
Microwave theory and techniques Military aircraft

NT: Microwave technology BT: Military equipment
Millimeter wave RT: Aircraft
technology Hyperspectral sensors
Submillimeter wave NT: Payloads
technology
Military command and control
Microwave transistors USE: Command and control
BT: Microwave devices systems
NT: Microwave FETs
Military communication
Microwave-assisted magnetic recording BT: Communication systems
BT: Magnetic recording RT: Command and control
systems
Midbrain Cross layer design
UF: Mesencephalon Electronic
BT: Brain countermeasures
Central nervous system Hyperspectral sensors
RT: Forebrain Military satellites
Hindbrain Ultra wideband
communication
Middleboxes NT: Reconnaissance
BT: Computer network
management Military computing
Internet BT: Computer applications
RT: Mobile computing
Middleware
BT: Client-server systems Military equipment
Software BT: Aerospace and
RT: Computer applications electronic systems
Computer networks RT: Defense industry
Internet of Things Explosion protection
Publish subscribe Ground support
systems Landmine detection
NT: Mediation Magnetic anomaly
Message-oriented detectors
middleware Night vision
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Open area test sites
Wearable robots Millimeter wave devices
NT: Military aircraft UF: Millimeter-wave
Military satellites devices
Military vehicles BT: Millimeter wave
Weapons technology
RT: Millimeter wave
Military satellites circuits
BT: Artificial satellites Millimeter wave
Military equipment integrated circuits
RT: Global Positioning NT: Millimeter wave
System transistors
Hyperspectral sensors
Military communication Millimeter wave integrated circuits
UF: Millimeter-wave
Military standards integrated circuits
UF: Mil standards BT: Circuits
BT: Standards categories Integrated circuits
Millimeter wave
Military vehicles circuits
BT: Military equipment Millimeter wave
Vehicles technology
RT: Analog integrated
Milk circuits
USE: Dairy products Millimeter wave
devices
Millennial generation NT: MIMICs
USE: Millennials
Millimeter wave measurements
Millennials UF: Millimeter-wave
UF: Generation Y measurements
Millennial generation BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Social groups measurements
RT: Millimeter wave
Millimeter wave circuits technology
UF: Millimeter-wave
circuits Millimeter wave monolithic integrated
BT: Circuits circuits
Millimeter wave USE: MIMICs
technology
RT: Analog circuits Millimeter wave propagation
Distributed parameter UF: Millimeter-wave
circuits propagation
Millimeter wave BT: Electromagnetic
devices propagation
NT: Millimeter wave RT: Millimeter wave
integrated circuits communication
Millimeter wave communication Millimeter wave radar

UF: Millimeter-wave UF: Millimeter-wave radar
communication BT: Millimeter wave
BT: Radio communication technology
RT: Millimeter wave Radar
propagation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Millimeter wave technology USE: Millimeter wave
UF: Millimeter-wave technology
technology
BT: Microwave theory and Millimeter-wave transistors
techniques USE: Millimeter wave
RT: Millimeter wave transistors
measurements
NT: Millimeter wave Millimicron
circuits USE: Nanometers
Millimeter wave
devices Milling
Millimeter wave BT: Machining
integrated circuits RT: Boring
Millimeter wave radar Milling machines
Millimeter wave transistors Milling machines

UF: Millimeter-wave BT: Machine tools
transistors RT: Ball milling
BT: Millimeter wave Cutting tools
devices Milling
Transistors
MIM capacitors
Millimeter-wave circuits UF: Metal-insulator-metal
USE: Millimeter wave capacitors
circuits BT: Metal-insulator
structures
Millimeter-wave communication
USE: Millimeter wave MIM devices
communication UF: Metal-insulator-metal
devices
Millimeter-wave devices BT: Metal-insulator
USE: Millimeter wave structures
devices RT: Semiconductor-
insulator interfaces
Millimeter-wave integrated circuits
USE: Millimeter wave MIMICs
integrated circuits UF: Millimeter wave
monolithic integrated circuits
Millimeter-wave measurements Millimeter-wave
USE: Millimeter wave monolithic integrated circuits
measurements BT: Millimeter wave
integrated circuits
Millimeter-wave monolithic integrated Monolithic integrated
circuits circuits
USE: MIMICs RT: MMICs
Radiofrequency
Millimeter-wave propagation integrated circuits
USE: Millimeter wave
propagation MIMO communication
UF: MIMO systems
Millimeter-wave radar Multiple antenna
USE: Millimeter wave radar systems
Multiple input
Millimeter-wave technology multiple output
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Multiple input Minicomputers
multiple output systems USE: Microcomputers
Multiple-input
multiple-output Minimally invasive surgery
Multiple-input UF: Laparoscopic surgery
multiple-output systems BT: Surgery
Multiple-input- RT: Laparoscopes
multiple-output
Multivariable systems Minimax techniques
BT: Communication systems UF: Minmax techniques
RT: 3G mobile BT: Statistics
communication RT: Artificial
Control systems intelligence
IEEE 802.11 Standard Game theory
IEEE 802.11n Standard Minimization methods
MISO communication Minimisation
Multipath channels USE: Minimization
NOMA
OFDM Minimisation methods
Optimization methods USE: Minimization methods
Radio communication
SIMO communication Minimization
SISO communication UF: Minimisation
NT: Rician channels BT: Mathematics
RT: Optimization
MIMO radar NT: Minimization methods
BT: Multistatic radar
Minimization methods
MIMO systems UF: Minimisation methods
USE: MIMO communication BT: Minimization
RT: Approximation methods
Mind-machine interfaces Minimax techniques
USE: Brain-computer
interfaces Minimum analog-digital integrated
circuits
Mineral processing USE: Analog-digital
USE: Materials processing integrated circuits
Mineral resources Mining equipment

BT: Minerals BT: Production equipment
RT: Mining industry
Mineralization
BT: Minerals Mining industry
BT: Industries
Minerals RT: Fracking
BT: Geology Fuel processing
NT: Mineral resources industries
Mineralization Geoengineering
Ores Hyperspectral sensors
Mining equipment
Miniaturized satellites Raw materials
USE: Small satellites NT: Coal mining

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Minmax techniques USE: Mission critical
USE: Minimax techniques systems
Mirrors Mixed analog digital integrated

BT: Optical devices circuits
RT: Optical materials USE: Mixed analog-digital
Optical reflection integrated circuits
Reflection
NT: Distributed Bragg Mixed analog-digital integrated
reflectors circuits
Micromirrors UF: Mixed analog digital
integrated circuits
MIS devices BT: Analog-digital
UF: Metal-insulator- integrated circuits
semiconductor devices RT: Analog processing
BT: Semiconductor devices circuits
RT: Metal-insulator System-on-chip
structures
Semiconductor- Mixed convection
insulator interfaces USE: Convection
NT: Charge coupled devices
MOS devices Mixed integer linear programming
UF: Mixed-integer linear
MISFETs programming
BT: Field effect BT: Integer linear
transistors programming
RT: CMOSFET logic devices
Magnetic field induced Mixed reality
strain USE: Virtual reality
MISO communication Mixed-integer linear programming

UF: multiple input single- USE: Mixed integer linear
output programming
multiple-input single
output Mixers
multiple-input single- BT: Frequency conversion
output RT: Demodulation
BT: Communication systems Modulation
RT: MIMO communication Nonlinear circuits
SIMO communication
SISO communication Mixture models
BT: Statistics
Missiles RT: Feature extraction
UF: Torpedoes Image segmentation
BT: Weapons Probabilistic logic
RT: Aerospace control
Ground support MLE
USE: Maximum likelihood
Mission critical systems estimation
UF: Mission-critical
systems MLFMA
BT: Contingency management UF: Multilevel fast
multipole algorithm
Mission-critical systems BT: Algorithms
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
MMICs Near field
UF: Monolithic microwave communication
integrated circuits RT: Acoustic communication
BT: Microwave integrated (telecommunication)
circuits Block codes
Monolithic integrated Film bulk acoustic
circuits resonators
RT: Analog integrated Indoor communication
circuits Long Term Evolution
MIMICs Mobile applications
Radiofrequency Mobile handsets
integrated circuits Multiuser detection
Network resource
Mn management
USE: Manganese Radio communication
Routing protocols
MNN Time-varying channels
USE: Multi-layer neural Transceivers
network Vehicular ad hoc
networks
Mobile ad hoc networks NT: 3G mobile
UF: MANET communication
Wireless ad hoc 4G mobile
network communication
BT: Ad hoc networks 5G mobile
communication
Mobile agents Ambient networks
BT: Knowledge based Dual band
systems Land mobile radio
RT: Computer applications Location awareness
Distributed computing Mobile learning
Intelligent systems Mobile nodes
Learning systems Mobile security
Mobile computing Software radio
Software agents Ultra-dense networks
Mobile antennas Mobile computing

BT: Antennas BT: Computers and
Land mobile radio information processing
equipment RT: Ad hoc networks
RT: Land mobile radio Bring your own device
Crowdsourcing
Mobile application development Data dissemination
USE: Application Edge computing
programming interfaces Location awareness
Military computing
Mobile applications Mobile agents
BT: Computer applications Mobile learning
RT: Mobile communication Software defined
Mobile handsets networking
Wireless communication Telecommunication
computing
Mobile communication NT: Wireless access points
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Mobile device security Mobile robots
USE: Mobile security BT: Robots
RT: Assembly systems
Mobile devices Control systems
USE: Mobile handsets Humanoid robots
Industrial control
Mobile handsets Manufacturing
UF: Mobile devices automation
Mobile phones Materials handling
BT: Telephone sets Mechanical variables
RT: Dual band control
Land mobile radio Motion control
Long Term Evolution Nonlinear systems
Mobile applications Service robots
Mobile communication Telerobotics
Personal communication Unmanned aerial
networks vehicles
Tablet computers Vehicles
Transceivers Vehicular automation
UHF communication Wearable robots
NT: Smart phones NT: Autonomous automobiles
Climbing robots
Mobile learning Legged locomotion
BT: Electronic learning
Mobile communication Mobile security
RT: Distance learning UF: Mobile device security
Mobile computing BT: Computer security
Mobile communication
Mobile location management
USE: Location awareness Mobile television
USE: TV
Mobile nodes
BT: Mobile communication Mobile TV
Telecommunication BT: TV
network management
MOCVD
Mobile office UF: Metalorganic vapor
USE: Teleworking deposition
BT: Chemical vapor
Mobile phones deposition
USE: Mobile handsets
Modal analysis
Mobile radio BT: Mathematical analysis
USE: Land mobile radio RT: Vibration measurement
Mobile radio mobility management Mode matching methods

USE: Location awareness BT: Mathematics
Numerical analysis
Mobile robot sensing systems Statistical analysis
USE: Robot sensing systems RT: Antenna theory
Matrices
Mobile robot vision systems Waveguide theory
USE: Robot vision systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Model checking Context modeling
BT: System testing Data models
RT: Algorithms Deformable models
Concurrent computing Digital elevation
Formal verification models
Static analysis Emulation
Graphical models
Model driven engineering Green's function
UF: Model-driven methods
engineering Hidden Markov models
BT: Software design Input variables
Integrated circuit
Model predictive control modeling
USE: Predictive control Inverse problems
Load modeling
Model reduction Metamodeling
USE: Reduced order systems Numerical models
Object oriented
Model-based reasoning modeling
USE: Inference mechanisms Power system modeling
Process modeling
Model-driven development Semiconductor device
BT: Software development modeling
management Semiconductor process
modeling
Model-driven engineering Signal representation
USE: Model driven Simulation
engineering Solid modeling
System identification
Model-predictive control Systems modeling
USE: Predictive control
Modelling
Modeling USE: Modeling
UF: Modelling
System modeling Modems
BT: Systems engineering UF: Modulator-demodulators
and theory BT: Communication
RT: Computer graphics equipment
Data visualization Computer peripherals
Digital simulation RT: Data communication
Haptic interfaces Demodulation
Monte Carlo methods Modulation
Numerical simulation
Petri nets Moderate resolution imaging
Plasma simulation spectroradiometer
Power system analysis USE: MODIS
computing
Systems Modeling Moderate-resolution Imaging
Language Spectroradiometer
Time series analysis USE: MODIS
NT: Analytical models
Atmospheric modeling MODFET circuits
Brain modeling BT: FET circuits
Computational modeling RT: MODFETs
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Rail to rail Modulators
amplifiers BT: Communications
Rail to rail operation technology
NT: MODFET integrated Signal processing
circuits RT: Direct sequence spread
spectrum communication
MODFET integrated circuits Encoding
BT: MODFET circuits IEEE 802.11 Standard
RT: MODFETs IEEE 802.11g Standard
IEEE 802.11n Standard
MODFETs Linearization
UF: Heterostructure FETs techniques
SDHTs Mixers
Selectively doped Modems
heterojunction transistors OFDM
TEGFETs Phase locked loops
Two-dimensional Tracking loops
electron gas FETs Transmitters
BT: Field effect NT: Amplitude modulation
transistors Chirp modulation
RT: HEMTs Demodulation
MODFET circuits Digital modulation
MODFET integrated Frequency modulation
circuits Magnetic modulators
Modulation coding
MODIS Optical modulation
UF: Moderate resolution Phase modulation
imaging spectroradiometer Pulse modulation
Moderate-resolution Pulse width modulation
Imaging Spectroradiometer
BT: Payloads Modulation coding
Spectroradiometers BT: Modulation
RT: Encoding
Modular construction Information theory
BT: Construction NT: Interleaved codes
RT: Buildings
Prefabricated Modulation format
construction USE: Modulation
Modular multi-level converters Modulation index

USE: Modular multilevel USE: Modulation
converters AND
Voltage-source Modulation-coding
converters USE: Modulation
Modular multilevel converters Modulator-demodulators

UF: Modular multi-level USE: Modems
converters
BT: Converters Modulators
USE: Modulation
Modulation
UF: Modulation format Modules (abstract algebra)
Modulation index BT: Abstract algebra
Modulation-coding
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Moisture UF: Biological
BT: Geophysics macromolecules
RT: Moisture control Biomolecules
Moisture measurement BT: Biophysics
Trees - insulation RT: Biochemistry
Moisture control Biomedical imaging
BT: Control systems Biomedical materials
RT: Moisture Cellular biophysics
NT: Humidity control DNA
Genetic engineering
Moisture measurement Genetics
BT: Measurement Microorganisms
RT: Moisture
Soil measurements Molecular clones
NT: Humidity measurement USE: Cloning
Molding equipment Molecular communication

UF: Moulding equipment BT: Biological systems
BT: Production equipment Communication systems
RT: Nanocommunication
Molecular beam applications (telecommunication)
BT: Molecular beams
RT: Light emitting diodes Molecular computing
Semiconductor devices BT: Computers and
Semiconductor lasers information processing
Nanotechnology
Molecular beam epitaxial growth RT: DNA computing
BT: Epitaxial growth
RT: Crystals Molecular electronics
Gallium UF: Biomolecular
Thin films electronics
BT: Nanotechnology
Molecular beams RT: Graphene devices
BT: Beams Nanoelectronics
RT: Epitaxial growth Organic light emitting
Thin films diodes
NT: Molecular beam
applications Molecular imaging
Molecular biology
BT: Biological processes Molecular sieves
NT: Biochips BT: Chemical processes
RT: Adsorption
Molecular biomarkers
BT: Biomarkers Molybdenum
RT: Drugs BT: Chemical elements
NT: Genomics
Glycomics MoM
Lipidomics USE: Method of moments
Metabolomics
Proteomics Moment methods
USE: Method of moments
Molecular biophysics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Money management Monte Carlo
USE: Financial management simulations
Monte-Carlo methods
Monitoring Monte-Carlo
BT: Instrumentation and simulations
measurement BT: Statistical analysis
RT: Alarm systems RT: Computational
Maintenance electromagnetics
engineering Modeling
Power system Probability
management Simulated annealing
NT: Computerized Simulation
monitoring
Environmental Monte Carlo simulations
monitoring USE: Monte Carlo methods
Patient monitoring
Radiation monitoring Monte-Carlo methods
Remote monitoring USE: Monte Carlo methods
Surveillance
Monte-Carlo simulations
Monolithic integrated circuits USE: Monte Carlo methods
UF: Monolithic integration
BT: Circuits Mood
Integrated circuits BT: Psychology
NT: MIMICs
MMICs Moon
UF: Lunar
Monolithic integration BT: Satellites
USE: Monolithic integrated
circuits Moore's Law
BT: Integrated circuit
Monolithic microwave integrated technology
circuits
USE: MMICs Mopeds
USE: Motorcycles
Monopoly
BT: Economics Morals
RT: Microeconomics USE: Ethics
MONOS devices Morphological operations

UF: Metal-oxide-nitride- BT: Image processing
oxide-semiconductors RT: Topology
Metal-oxide-nitride-
oxide-silicon Morphology
BT: Semiconductor devices BT: Natural language
processing
Monsoons
BT: Meteorology Mortar
RT: Rain BT: Building materials
Storms Chemical products
RT: Construction industry
Monte Carlo methods
UF: Importance sampling Mortgages
USE: Loans and mortgages
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Rail to rail
MOS capacitors amplifiers
BT: MOS devices Rail to rail operation
RT: Capacitors Threshold voltage
NT: CMOSFET circuits
MOS devices MOS integrated
UF: Metal-oxide circuits
semiconductors Power MOSFET
Metal-oxide-
semiconductor devices MOSHFETs
BT: MIS devices UF: Metal oxide
RT: Semiconductor- semiconductor heterojunction FETs
insulator interfaces BT: Field effect
NT: MOS capacitors transistors
MOSFET
Negative bias Motion analysis
temperature instability BT: Robot kinematics
NT: Active contours
MOS integrated circuits Motion segmentation
BT: MOSFET circuits Robot localization
RT: Metal-insulator
structures Motion artifacts
BT: Biomedical image
MOS transistors processing
USE: MOSFET Video signal
processing
MOSFET
UF: MOS transistors Motion compensation
nMOSFETs BT: Control systems
pMOSFETs RT: Image communication
BT: Field effect
transistors Motion control
MOS devices BT: Mechanical variables
RT: CMOS technology control
CMOSFET logic devices RT: Aerospace control
Gate drivers Legged locomotion
TFETs Manipulators
NT: CMOSFETs Mobile robots
FinFETs Motor coordination
Interface states Servosystems
Junctionless nanowire Structure from motion
transistors Trajectory
Trajectory tracking
MOSFET circuits Velocity control
UF: Metal-oxide NT: Collision avoidance
semiconductor field effect transistor Collision mitigation
BT: Circuits Kinetic theory
FET circuits Motion planning
RT: Active inductors Path planning
Linearization Visual servoing
techniques
Operational amplifiers Motion detection
Power dissipation BT: Signal detection
RT: Corner detection
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Motion estimation Motorbikes
BT: Parameter estimation USE: Motorcycles
RT: Object tracking
Motorcycles
Motion measurement UF: Mopeds
BT: Mechanical variables Motorbikes
measurement Scooters
RT: Doppler measurement BT: Road vehicles
Gaze tracking
Velocity measurement Motors
NT: Tracking BT: Energy conversion
Tribology Machinery
RT: Coils
Motion pictures Motor drives
UF: Cinema Sensorless control
Films (Motion NT: AC motors
pictures) Brushless motors
Movies Commutation
BT: Broadcasting DC motors
RT: Cameras Electric motors
Cinematography Hysteresis motors
Entertainment industry Induction motors
Imaging Micromotors
Optical projectors Permanent magnet
motors
Motion planning Servomotors
BT: Motion control Traction motors
RT: Navigation Universal motors
Robot control
Moulding equipment
Motion segmentation USE: Molding equipment
BT: Motion analysis
Mouse
Motor control USE: Mice
USE: Motor drives
Mouth
Motor coordination BT: Digestive system
BT: Kinematics Head
RT: Motion control RT: Stomatognathic system
NT: Teeth
Motor drives
UF: Motor control Movies
BT: Drives USE: Motion pictures
RT: Industrial control
Mechanical variables Moving object databases
control USE: Visual databases
Motors
Sensorless control Moving picture experts group
Servosystems USE: MPEG standards
Torque control
Variable speed drives Moving Pictures Experts Group
Velocity control BT: IEC
Voltage control ISO
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: MPEG 1 Standard
MP3 MPEG 2 Standard
USE: Digital audio players MPEG 4 Standard
AND MPEG 7 Standard
MPEG4
MPEG USE: MPEG 4 Standard
USE: Transform coding
MPEG7
MPEG 1 Standard USE: MPEG 7 Standard
BT: MPEG standards
MPLS
MPEG 2 Standard USE: Multiprotocol label
BT: MPEG standards switching
MPEG 4 Standard MPPT

UF: MPEG4 USE: Maximum power point
BT: MPEG standards trackers
RT: Digital multimedia
broadcasting MRI
High efficiency video USE: Magnetic resonance
coding imaging
Streaming media
Vector quantization MRP
Video codecs USE: Materials requirements
Video coding planning
Video signal
processing Mud
USE: Sediments
MPEG 7 Standard
UF: MPEG7 Mufflers
BT: MPEG standards USE: Exhaust systems
RT: Audio coding
Content management Multi modal integration
Digital multimedia USE: Multisensory
broadcasting integration
Multimedia
communication Multi sensory integration
Multimedia systems USE: Multisensory
integration
MPEG standards
UF: Moving picture experts Multi stage noise shaping
group USE: Multi-stage noise
BT: IEC Standards shaping
ISO Standards
RT: Digital multimedia Multi-agent models
broadcasting USE: Multi-agent systems
Image coding
Streaming media Multi-agent systems
Transform coding UF: Multi-agent models
Video codecs Multiagent models
Video coding Multiagent systems
Video signal BT: Adaptive systems
processing RT: Agent-based modeling
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Autonomous vehicles Multistage noise
System analysis and shaping
design BT: Noise shaping
Vehicular automation
NT: Collaborative Multi-threaded comput*
intelligence USE: Multithreading
Multi-carrier code division multiple Multi-threaded systems

access USE: Program processors
USE: Multicarrier code
division multiple access Multi-threading systems
USE: Program processors
Multi-casting
USE: Multicast Multi-user detection
communication USE: Multiuser detection
Multi-core processing Multi-vibrators

USE: Multicore processing USE: Multivibrators
Multi-core processors Multiaccess communication

USE: Multicore processing UF: CDMA
CSMA
Multi-factor authentication Carrier sense
BT: Access control multiaccess
Authentication Code division
multiaccess
Multi-hop Code division multiple
USE: Spread spectrum access
communication Code-division multiple
access
Multi-layer neural network Code-division
UF: MNN multiple-access
BT: Neural networks Multiaccess systems
Random access
Multi-modal sensors communication
USE: Multimodal sensors BT: Communication systems
RT: 3G mobile
Multi-objective programming communication
USE: Pareto optimization Delay estimation
Multiplexing
Multi-resolution OFDM
USE: Multiresolution Telecommunications
analysis Viterbi algorithm
NT: Direct-sequence code-
Multi-robot systems division multiple access
UF: Multirobot systems Frequency division
BT: Robotics and multiaccess
automation Multicarrier code
NT: Swarm robotics division multiple access
Subscriber loops
Multi-stage noise shaping Time division multiple
UF: MASH access
Multi stage noise
shaping
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Time division
synchronous code division multiple Multicast protocols
access BT: Protocols
Zero correlation zone RT: Internet
Multicast
Multiaccess systems communication
USE: Multiaccess Routing protocols
communication
Multicast VPN
Multiagent models BT: Multicast
USE: Multi-agent systems communication
Multiagent systems Multicasting

USE: Multi-agent systems USE: Multicast
communication
Multiattrubute optimization
USE: Pareto optimization Multichip modules
BT: Integrated circuit
Multicarrier code division multiple packaging
access Packaging
UF: MC-CDMA
MCCDMA Multiconductor transmission lines
Multi-carrier code BT: Transmission lines
division multiple access RT: Coupled mode analysis
BT: Multiaccess
communication Multicore
RT: Code division USE: Multicore processing
multiplexing
Communication channels Multicore processing
OFDM UF: Multi-core processing
Protocols Multi-core processors
Spread spectrum Multicore
communication BT: Parallel architectures
Telecommunications NT: Embedded multicore
Time division processing
synchronous code division multiple Manycore processors
access
Multidimensional signal processing
Multicast algorithms BT: Signal processing
BT: Algorithms RT: Image processing
NT: Video signal
Multicast communication processing
UF: Multi-casting
Multicasting Multidimensional systems
BT: Communication systems BT: Systems engineering
RT: Ad hoc networks and theory
Multicast protocols
Optical wavelength Multifilamentary superconductors
conversion BT: Superconducting
Routing materials
Telecommunications
Wavelength division Multifrequency antennas
multiplexing BT: Antennas
NT: Multicast VPN
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Multigrid methods Multimedia
BT: Numerical analysis communication
Multihop Video sequences
USE: Spread spectrum
communication Multimedia databases
BT: Database systems
Multilayer perceptrons Databases
BT: Feedforward neural Multimedia systems
networks RT: Audio databases
Huffman coding
Multilayers Multimedia computing
USE: Nonhomogeneous media
Multimedia products
Multileaf collimators USE: Videos
USE: Collimators
Multimedia systems
Multilevel fast multipole algorithm BT: Consumer electronics
USE: MLFMA RT: Authoring systems
Electronic publishing
Multilevel systems Huffman coding
BT: Hierarchical systems MPEG 7 Standard
NT: Multimedia
Multilinear systems communication
USE: Nonlinear systems Multimedia computing
Multimedia communication
BT: Communication systems Multimodal integration
Multimedia systems USE: Multisensory
RT: B-ISDN integration
Broadband
communication Multimodal sensing
Diffserv networks USE: Multimodal sensors
Digital multimedia
broadcasting Multimodal sensors
Huffman coding UF: Multi-modal sensors
IEEE 802.16 Standard Multimodal sensing
ISDN BT: Sensors
Intserv networks RT: Sensor fusion
MPEG 7 Standard
Multimedia computing Multiobjective programming
Streaming media USE: Pareto optimization
Transcoding
multiobjective programming
Multimedia computing USE: Pareto optimization
BT: Multimedia systems
RT: Audio user interfaces Multipath channels
Collaborative work BT: Communication channels
Computer graphics RT: Channel estimation
Computers and Diversity methods
information processing Fading channels
Content management MIMO communication
Information systems Meteorological factors
Multiuser detection
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Radio propagation NT: Code division
Terrain factors multiplexing
Ultra wideband Demultiplexing
communication Frequency division
multiplexing
Multiple access interference Multiplexing equipment
BT: OFDM OFDM
Time division
Multiple antenna systems multiplexing
USE: MIMO communication Wavelength division
multiplexing
Multiple input multiple output
USE: MIMO communication Multiplexing equipment
BT: Multiplexing
Multiple input multiple output systems RT: Communication
USE: MIMO communication equipment
NT: Add-drop multiplexers
multiple input single-output
USE: MISO communication Multiplying circuits
BT: Circuits
Multiple sclerosis RT: Digital integrated
BT: Diseases circuits
Logic circuits
Multiple signal classification
UF: MUSIC Multiprocessing systems
BT: Noise measurement BT: Parallel processing
RT: Computer networks
Multiple-input multiple-output Computers and
USE: MIMO communication information processing
Concurrency control
Multiple-input multiple-output systems Distributed computing
USE: MIMO communication Parallel languages
Parallel programming
multiple-input single output Pipeline processing
USE: MISO communication NT: Data flow computing
multiple-input single-output Systolic arrays
USE: MISO communication
Multiprocessor interconnection
Multiple-input-multiple-output UF: Interconnection
USE: MIMO communication networks
Parallel processor
Multiplexed interconnection
USE: Multiplexing BT: Computer architecture
RT: Computer networks
Multiplexing Data communication
UF: Multiplexed Local area networks
BT: Communications Metropolitan area
technology networks
RT: Arrayed waveguide Wide area networks
gratings NT: Hypercubes
Multiaccess
communication Multiprocessor interconnection networks
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Multitasking
Multiprocessor scheduling BT: Computers and
USE: Processor scheduling information processing
NT: Parametric study
Multiprotocol label switching
UF: Label swapping Multithreaded systems
MPLS USE: Program processors
BT: Communication
switching Multithreading
Packet switching UF: Multi-threaded comput*
Protocols Multithreading comput*
RT: Asynchronous transfer BT: Parallel processing
mode
Internet Multithreading comput*
Routing protocols USE: Multithreading
Multiresolution analysis Multithreading systems

UF: Multi-resolution USE: Program processors
BT: Wavelet analysis
Multiuser channels
Multirobot systems BT: Communication channels
USE: Multi-robot systems
Multiuser detection
Multisensor systems UF: Multi-user detection
BT: Sensor fusion BT: Signal detection
RT: Robot sensing systems RT: Land mobile radio
Land mobile radio
Multisensory integration cellular systems
UF: Multi modal Mobile communication
integration Multipath channels
Multi sensory Spread spectrum
integration communication
Multimodal integration
BT: Sense organs Multivalued logic
UF: Many valued logic
Multiskilling Ternary logic
UF: Job rotation BT: Logic
BT: Human resource RT: Logic functions
management
RT: Industrial training Multivariable systems
Job specification USE: MIMO communication
Vocational training
Multivariate regression
Multispectral imaging BT: Regression analysis
BT: Imaging
Multivibrators
Multistage noise shaping UF: Multi-vibrators
USE: Multi-stage noise BT: Electronic circuits
shaping
Multiwave mixing
Multistatic radar BT: Optical mixing
BT: Radar
NT: MIMO radar Munitions
USE: Weapons
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Music
Muon colliders
UF: Muon sources Musical instrument digital interfaces
BT: Colliding beam devices UF: MDDI
RT: Luminescence BT: Computer interfaces
Luminescent devices Music
Storage rings RT: Digital communication
Muon sources Mutual conductance

USE: Muon colliders USE: Transconductance
Muons Mutual coupling

USE: Mesons BT: Electromagnetic
coupling
Muscles
BT: Musculoskeletal system Mutual funds
NT: Myocardium BT: Financial management
Neuromuscular
Mutual information
Musculoskeletal system UF: Transinformation
BT: Anatomy BT: Information theory
NT: Cartilage
Fascia Myelin
Ligaments BT: Nerve fibers
Muscles RT: Axons
Skeleton
Tendons Myocardial
USE: Myocardium
MUSIC
USE: Multiple signal Myocardium
classification UF: Myocardial
BT: Muscles
Music
UF: Computer music Myopia
Musical USE: Vision defects
BT: Acoustics
RT: Audio systems MySpace
White noise BT: Social network
NT: Computer generated services
music Video sharing
Electronic music Web sites
Musical instrument
digital interfaces NACE International
Rhythm UF: National Association
Timbre of Corrosion Engineers
BT: Standards
Music information retrieval organizations
BT: Information retrieval
RT: Cepstral analysis NACE Standards
BT: Standards publications
Music recommendation
USE: Recommender systems Nails
BT: Integumentary system
Musical
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Nakagami distribution BT: Nanoscale devices
BT: Probability RT: Enhanced
distribution magnetoresistance
Magnetoresistance
NAND flash Nanoelectronics
USE: Flash memories Nanowires
Nano communication Nanocrystal

USE: Nanocommunication USE: Nanocrystals
(telecommunication)
Nanocrystals
Nano devices UF: Nanocrystal
USE: Nanoscale devices BT: Crystalline materials
Nanoparticles
Nano generators RT: Quantum dots
USE: Nanogenerators NT: Colloidal nanocrystals
Nano ribbons Nanodevices

USE: Nanoribbons USE: Nanoscale devices
Nanoactuators Nanoelectromechanical systems

USE: Actuators AND UF: NEMS
Nanoelectronics BT: Nanotechnology
RT: Microelectromechanical
Nanobioscience systems
BT: Biology
Nanotechnology Nanoelectronics
RT: Colloidal lithography UF: Nanoactuators
Nanofluidics BT: Nanotechnology
NT: DNA computing RT: Graphene devices
Nanobiotechnology Molecular electronics
Nanocontacts
Nanobiotechnology NT: Junctionless nanowire
BT: Nanobioscience transistors
RT: Nanomedicine
Nanofabrication
Nanocommunication (telecommunication) BT: Nanotechnology
UF: Nano communication
BT: Communication systems Nanofiltration
Nanotechnology USE: Filtration
RT: Biomedical
communication Nanofluidics
Molecular UF: Nanofluids
communication BT: Fluidics
Wireless networks Nanotechnology
Wireless sensor RT: Nanobioscience
networks
Nanofluids
Nanocomposites USE: Nanofluidics
BT: Nanostructured
materials Nanogenerators
RT: Metamaterials UF: Nano generators
BT: Energy harvesting
Nanocontacts RT: Electric generators
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Low-power electronics BT: Nanotechnology
Micromechanical Photonics
devices
Nanowires Nanoporous materials
Piezoelectric devices BT: Nanostructured
Triboelectricity materials
Vibrations
Nanopositioning
Nanoimprint lithography BT: Nanotechnology
USE: Nanolithography Position control
Nanolithography Nanopowders
UF: Nanoimprint USE: Nanoparticles
lithography
BT: Lithography Nanoribbons
Nanotechnology UF: Nano ribbons
RT: Nanopatterning BT: Nanostructures
Soft lithography
Nanosatellites
Nanomaterials USE: Small satellites
BT: Nanotechnology
Nanoscale devices
Nanomedicine UF: Nano devices
BT: Biomedical monitoring Nanodevices
Medical diagnosis BT: Nanotechnology
RT: Cellular biophysics RT: Single electron
Mechanobiology devices
Nanobiotechnology NT: Nanocontacts
Nanoparticles Nanotube devices
Nanometers Nanosensors
UF: Millimicron BT: Nanotechnology
Nanometres Sensors
BT: Measurement units RT: Biomedical equipment
Nanoparticles
Nanometres Nanostructures
USE: Nanometers
Nanostructured materials
Nanoparticles UF: Core-shelf
UF: Nanopowders nanostructures
BT: Nanostructures BT: Materials
RT: Nanomedicine Nanotechnology
Nanosensors NT: Nanocomposites
NT: Magnetic nanoparticles Nanoporous materials
Nanocrystals
Nanostructures
Nanopatterning BT: Nanotechnology
BT: Nanotechnology RT: Nanosensors
RT: Nanolithography NT: Nanoparticles
Nanotopography Nanoribbons
Soft lithography Nanotubes
NT: Colloidal lithography Nanowires
Semiconductor
Nanophotonics nanostructures
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Carbon nanotubes
Nanotechnology Semiconductor
RT: Atomic force nanotubes
microscopy
Epitaxial growth Nanowires
Fluidics BT: Nanostructures
Lithography RT: Junctionless nanowire
Microfabrication transistors
Nanotube devices Nanocontacts
Power dissipation Nanogenerators
Quantum mechanics Wires
manufacture Narrowband
Single electron BT: Bandwidth
devices Communication systems
Very large scale RT: Wideband
integration
NT: Bionanotechnology NASA
Casimir effect UF: National Aeronautics &
Molecular computing Space Administration
Molecular electronics National Aeronautics
Nanobioscience and Space Administration
Nanocommunication BT: US Government agencies
(telecommunication) RT: Space exploration
Nanoelectromechanical Space missions
systems Space technology
Nanoelectronics
Nanofabrication Nash equilibrium
Nanofluidics BT: Game theory
Nanolithography
Nanomaterials National Aeronautics & Space
Nanopatterning Administration
Nanophotonics USE: NASA
Nanopositioning
Nanoscale devices National Aeronautics and Space
Nanosensors Administration
Nanostructured USE: NASA
materials
Nanostructures National Association of Corrosion
Self-assembly Engineers
Self-replicating USE: NACE International
machines
National Bureau of Standards
Nanotopography USE: NIST
BT: Surface topography
RT: Colloidal lithography National Electric Code
Nanopatterning UF: National electric
safety code
Nanotube devices BT: ANSI Standards
BT: Nanoscale devices
RT: Nanotechnology National electric safety code
USE: National Electric Code
Nanotubes
BT: Nanostructures National Fire Protection Agency
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: NFPA Natural language
USE: Natural languages
National Fire Protection Association
USE: NFPA Natural language processing
UF: NLP
National Institute of Standards & BT: Natural languages
Technology RT: Phonetics
USE: NIST Pragmatics
Semantic search
National Institute of Standards and Semantic technology
Technology Semantics
USE: NIST Semiotics
Syntactics
National security NT: Morphology
BT: Terrorism Sentiment analysis
RT: Control system Tokenization
security
Cyber warfare Natural languages
UF: Natural language
National Society Agreement awards Natural speech
BT: IEEE Awards activities BT: Systems, man, and
cybernetics
National Telecommunications and RT: Artificial
Information Administration intelligence
USE: NTIA Computer languages
NT: Linguistics
National vocational qualification Natural language
USE: Vocational training processing
Natural fibers Natural response

UF: Natural fibres USE: Transient response
BT: Textile fibers
RT: Cotton Natural speech
Wool USE: Natural languages
NT: Bamboo
Navier-Stokes equations
Natural fibres BT: Differential equations
USE: Natural fibers Fluid dynamics
RT: Finite volume methods
Natural gas Viscosity
BT: Fossil fuels
RT: Energy resources Navigation
Fracking UF: Direction-finding
Gases Geomagnetic navigation
Natural gas industry BT: Intelligent
NT: Liquefied natural gas transportation systems
Methane Vehicular and wireless
technologies
Natural gas industry RT: Compass
BT: Industries Ground support
RT: Natural gas Location awareness
Petroleum industry Motion planning
Pipelines Position measurement
Sensor systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Aircraft navigation Nearest neighbour
Course correction methods
Dead reckoning k neighbor methods
Indoor navigation k neighbour methods
Inertial navigation BT: Learning (artificial
Marine navigation intelligence)
Radio navigation Nonparametric
Satellite navigation statistics
systems Pattern recognition
Sonar navigation RT: Data mining
Nb Pattern clustering
USE: Niobium Regression analysis
Search methods
Nb3Sn Statistical analysis
USE: Niobium-tin
Nearest neighbor searches
NBS USE: Nearest neighbor
USE: NIST methods
NBTI Nearest neighbour methods

USE: Negative bias USE: Nearest neighbor
temperature instability methods
NC machines Neck
USE: Computer numerical BT: Body regions
control
Needles
Nd BT: Mechanical products
USE: Neodymium RT: Biomedical equipment
Textile machinery
Near field communication
UF: NFC Negative bias temperature instability
BT: Communication UF: NBTI
standards BT: MOS devices
Radio communication
RT: Magnetic communication Negative feedback
NT: Mobile communication BT: Feedback
Near field radiation pattern Negative feedback amplifier

USE: Near-field radiation USE: Feedback amplifiers
pattern
Negative feedback loops
Near-field radiation pattern BT: Feedback loop
UF: Near field radiation
pattern NEMS
BT: Antenna radiation USE: Nanoelectromechanical
patterns systems
Nearest neighbor methods Neodymium

UF: K-NN methods UF: Nd
Nearest neighbor BT: Metals
searches NT: Neodymium alloys
Neodymium compounds
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Neuromuscular
Neodymium alloys stimulation
BT: Neodymium Neuropathology
RT: Alloying NT: Autonomic nervous
system
Neodymium compounds Brain
BT: Neodymium Brain mapping
Central nervous system
Neon Cranial
BT: Chemical elements Ganglia
Glial cells
Neonatology Nerve endings
BT: Medical specialties Nerve tissues
RT: Pediatrics Neural pathways
Neuroanatomy
Neoplasia Neurons
USE: Neoplasms Neuroradiology
Neuroscience
Neoplasms Peripheral nervous
UF: Neoplasia system
BT: Biological tissues Pituitary gland
NT: Breast neoplasms Spinal cord
Liver neoplasms Spine
Lung neoplasms Synapses
Skin neoplasms
Net neutrality
Nephrolithiasis USE: Network neutrality
USE: Kidney stones
Network address translation
Neptunium BT: Computer network
BT: Chemical elements management
Nerve cells Network analyzers

USE: Neurons BT: Instruments
Nerve endings Network architecture

BT: Nervous system BT: Network topology
Telecommunication
Nerve fibers network management
BT: Neurons NT: Network function
NT: Axons virtualization
Myelin Network slicing
Nerve tissues Network coding

BT: Nervous system BT: Information theory
RT: Network security
Nervous system
BT: Anatomy Network control systems
RT: Bioelectric phenomena USE: Networked control
Computational systems
neuroscience
Neural networks Network function virtualization
Neurological diseases UF: NFV
Neurology BT: Computer networks
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Network architecture Network synthesis
RT: Application BT: Computer network
virtualization management
Cloud computing
Intrusion detection Network theory (graphs)
Servers BT: Computer science
Software defined Mathematics
networking Physics
Network interfaces Network throughput

BT: Interface phenomena USE: Throughput
RT: Interface management
Network topology
Network location awareness BT: Communications
BT: Location awareness technology
RT: Overlay networks
Network neutrality Telecommunication
UF: Internet neutrality network topology
Net neutrality NT: Complex networks
BT: Telecommunication Computer network
network management reliability
Network architecture
Network of workstations
USE: Cluster computing Network traffic
USE: Telecommunication
Network operating systems traffic
BT: Operating systems
RT: Software defined Network-on-a-chip
networking USE: Network-on-chip
NT: Autonomic systems
Network-on-chip
Network resource management UF: Network-on-a-chip
UF: Dynamic service BT: System-on-chip
delivery
BT: Resource management Networked control systems
Telecommunication UF: Network control
network management systems
RT: Land mobile radio BT: Control systems
cellular systems RT: Real-time systems
Neural activity
Network security UF: Neural oscillation
BT: Computer networks BT: Brain
Security
RT: Communication networks Neural chips
Network coding USE: Neural network
hardware
Network servers
BT: Computer networks Neural engineering
UF: Neuro engineering
Network slicing Neuroengineering
BT: Network architecture BT: Biomedical engineering
RT: Augmented reality RT: Brain-computer
interfaces
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Intracranial pressure Cellular neural
sensors networks
NT: Neural microtechnology Feedforward neural
Neural nanotechnology networks
Neural prosthesis Multi-layer neural
network
Neural implants Neural network
UF: Brain implants hardware
BT: Brain Radial basis function
Implants networks
Recurrent neural
Neural microtechnology networks
BT: Neural engineering
Neural oscillation
Neural nanotechnology USE: Neural activity
BT: Neural engineering
Neural pathways
Neural nets BT: Nervous system
USE: Neural networks
Neural prostheses
Neural network hardware USE: Prosthetics
UF: Neural chips
BT: Neural networks Neural prosthesis
RT: Analog integrated BT: Neural engineering
circuits
Integrated circuits Neurites
Neurocontrollers UF: Neuronal process
BT: Neurons
Neural networks
UF: Neural nets Neuro engineering
Wavelet neural USE: Neural engineering
networks
BT: Computational and Neuro fuzzy networks
artificial intelligence USE: Fuzzy neural networks
RT: Adaptive systems
Artificial Neuro imaging
intelligence USE: Neuroimaging
Associative memory
Backpropagation Neuro transmitters
Bio-inspired computing USE: Neurotransmitters
Cybernetics
Dynamic programming Neuro-feedback
Generative adversarial USE: Neurofeedback
networks
Nervous system Neuro-fuzzy networks
Neurophysiology USE: Fuzzy neural networks
Nonlinear dynamical
systems Neuro-imaging
Pattern classification USE: Neuroimaging
Systems neuroscience
NT: Artificial neural Neuro-transmitters
networks USE: Neurotransmitters
Biological neural
networks Neuroanatomy
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Anatomy Neurology
Nervous system BT: Medical specialties
RT: Nervous system
Neurocontrollers
BT: Intelligent control Neuromodulation
RT: Artificial BT: Neurons
intelligence Physiology
Microcontrollers RT: Control systems
Neural network NT: Neurostimulation
hardware
Neuromorphic engineering
Neurodynamics BT: Neuromorphics
BT: Brain RT: Artificial neural
RT: Neurophysiology networks
Synapses
Neuroengineering
USE: Neural engineering Neuromorphics
BT: Very large scale
Neurofeedback integration
UF: Neuro-feedback RT: Analog circuits
BT: Feedback NT: Neuromorphic
engineering
Neuroglia
USE: Glial cells Neuromuscular
BT: Muscles
Neuroimaging
UF: Neuro imaging Neuromuscular stimulation
Neuro-imaging UF: Functional electrical
BT: Biomedical image stimulation
processing BT: Medical treatment
Brain mapping RT: Nervous system
RT: Neuroradiology
NT: Functional Neuronal networks
neuroimaging USE: Biological neural
networks
Neuroinformatics
BT: Bioinformatics Neuronal process
Informatics USE: Neurites
Neuroscience
RT: Analytical models Neurone
Big Data USE: Neurons
Computational modeling
Data science Neurons
Synapses UF: Nerve cells
Neurone
Neurological diseases BT: Nervous system
UF: Neurological disorders RT: Action potentials
BT: Diseases Membrane potentials
RT: Nervous system Synapses
Spinal cord injury NT: Dendrites (neurons)
Nerve fibers
Neurological disorders Neurites
USE: Neurological diseases Neuromodulation
Photoreceptors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Soma NT: Transcranial direct
current stimulation
Neuropathic pain Transcranial magnetic
BT: Pain stimulation
Neuropathology Neurosurgery
BT: Pathology BT: Surgery
RT: Nervous system
Neurotechnology
Neurophysiology BT: Brain
BT: Brain Technology
RT: Biomedical signal
processing Neurotransmission
Microelectrodes USE: Neurotransmitters
Neural networks
Neurodynamics Neurotransmitters
Science - general UF: Neuro transmitters
NT: Biological neural Neuro-transmitters
networks Neurotransmission
Neuroplasticity Synaptic transmission
BT: Transmitters
Neuroplasticity RT: Synapses
UF: Brain plasticity
Cortical plasticity Neutrino
BT: Neurophysiology USE: Neutrino sources
Neuropsychology Neutrino sources

BT: Brain UF: Neutrino
Psychology Neutrinos
Neuroradiology RT: Radioactive materials
BT: Nervous system
Radiology Neutrinos
RT: Electromagnetics USE: Neutrino sources
Neuroimaging
Neutron beams
Neuroscience USE: Particle beams
BT: Nervous system
Science - general Neutron capture therapy
NT: Clinical neuroscience UF: BNCT
Cognitive neuroscience Boron neutron capture
Computational therapy
neuroscience BT: Medical treatment
Neuroinformatics RT: Biological effects of
Systems neuroscience radiation
Transcranial direct Dosimetry
current stimulation
Transcranial magnetic Neutron radiation effects
stimulation BT: Radiation effects
Neurostimulation Neutron scattering

BT: Neuromodulation USE: Neutron spin echo
RT: Microelectrodes
Neutron spin echo
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Neutron scattering Next generation
BT: Spectroscopy networks
Next-generation
Neutrons networks
BT: Elementary particles BT: Computer networks
RT: Cosmic rays RT: 3G mobile
communication
New media age 4G mobile
USE: Information age communication
5G mobile
Newborns communication
USE: Pediatrics IP networks
Internet
Newton Fourier method Packet switching
USE: Newton method Pervasive computing
Quality of service
Newton method Telecommunications
UF: Newton Fourier method
Newton Raphson method Next generation networks
Newton's method USE: Next generation
Newton-Fourier method networking
Newton-Raphson method
Newtons method Next-generation networks
BT: Numerical analysis USE: Next generation
RT: Optimization methods networking
Poles and zeros
NFB
Newton Raphson method USE: Feedback amplifiers
USE: Newton method
NFC
Newton's method USE: Near field
USE: Newton method communication
Newton-Fourier method NFPA

USE: Newton method UF: National Fire
Protection Agency
Newton-Raphson method National Fire
USE: Newton method Protection Association
BT: Standards
Newtons method organizations
USE: Newton method
NFV
Next generation network architecture USE: Network function
USE: Next generation virtualization
networking
NGN
Next generation networking USE: Next generation
UF: 21CN networking
21st century networks
NGN NGNA
NGNA USE: Next generation
Next generation networking
network architecture
Ni
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Nickel National Institute of
Standards & Technology
Nickel National Institute of
UF: Ni Standards and Technology
BT: Metals BT: Standards
NT: Nickel alloys organizations
Nickel compounds US Department of
Commerce
Nickel alloys
BT: Nickel NIST Standards
RT: Alloying BT: Standards publications
Nickel cadmium batteries Nitrogen

BT: Batteries BT: Chemical elements
Gases
Nickel compounds NT: Silicon nitride
BT: Nickel
NLP
Night vision USE: Natural language
BT: Infrared imaging processing
RT: Image sensors
Military equipment nMOSFETs
USE: MOSFET
Niobium
UF: Nb NMR
BT: Metals USE: Nuclear magnetic
RT: Type II resonance
superconductors
NT: Niobium alloys NMR imaging
Niobium compounds USE: Magnetic resonance
imaging
Niobium alloys
BT: Niobium Noise
RT: Alloying BT: Signal processing
NT: Niobium-tin RT: Autoregressive
processes
Niobium compounds Cyclic redundancy
BT: Niobium check
Distortion
Niobium-tin Electromagnetic
UF: Nb3Sn interference
BT: Niobium alloys Interference
Superconducting Noise generators
materials Noise measurement
Tin alloys Roundoff errors
NT: 1/f noise
NISO Standards Additive noise
BT: Standards publications Colored noise
Gaussian noise
NIST Laser noise
UF: NBS Low-frequency noise
National Bureau of Noise cancellation
Standards Phase noise
Signal to noise ratio
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Superconducting device Noise robustness
noise UF: Noise robust
White noise BT: Noise reduction
Noise abatement Noise shaping

USE: Noise reduction UF: Noise-shaping
BT: Noise measurement
Noise cancellation NT: Multi-stage noise
UF: Noise cancellers shaping
BT: Acoustic noise
Noise Noise suppression
RT: Filtering USE: Noise reduction
Noise cancellers Noise-shaping

USE: Noise cancellation USE: Noise shaping
Noise figure Noisy

BT: Noise measurement USE: Noise measurement
RT: Signal to noise ratio
NOMA
Noise generators UF: non-orthogonal
BT: Signal generators multiple access
RT: Noise BT: Communication systems
RT: MIMO communication
Noise level OFDM
BT: Acoustic noise Radio communication
Noise measurement Non relational databases

UF: Noisy USE: NoSQL databases
BT: Measurement
RT: Distortion measurement Non-gyroscopes
Electric variables USE: Gyroscopes
measurement
Noise non-orthogonal multiple access
Packet loss USE: NOMA
NT: Multiple signal
classification Non-parametric statistics
Noise figure USE: Nonparametric
Noise shaping statistics
Noise reduction Non-united-states activities

UF: Audio enhancement USE: IEEE Professional
De-noising activities
Denoising
Noise abatement Non-volatile memory
Noise suppression USE: Nonvolatile memory
BT: Acoustic noise
NT: Active noise reduction Non-volatile single electron memory
Noise robustness USE: Nonvolatile single
Wiener filters electron memory
Noise robust Non-volatile single-electron memory

USE: Noise robustness USE: Nonvolatile single
electron memory
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Nonlinear circuits
Nonconductive adhesives BT: Circuits
BT: Adhesives RT: Chaos
Mixers
Nondestructive testing Power conversion
BT: Materials testing Rail to rail inputs
RT: Acoustic emission Rail to rail outputs
Ultrasonic transducers NT: Nonlinear network
NT: Magnetic flux leakage analysis
Nondeterministic polynomial-time hard Nonlinear control systems

USE: NP-hard problem BT: Control systems
RT: Control nonlinearities
Nongyroscopes Piecewise linear
USE: Gyroscopes techniques
Nonhomogeneous media Nonlinear distortion

UF: Composite media BT: Distortion
Inhomogeneous media RT: Limiting
Layered media Predistortion
Multilayers NT: Harmonic distortion
Periodic media Intermodulation
Stratified media distortion
BT: Media
RT: Random media Nonlinear dynamical systems
UF: Nonlinear dynamics
Noninvasive diagnosis BT: Nonlinear systems
USE: Noninvasive treatment RT: Chaos
Econophysics
Noninvasive measurement Fuzzy sets
USE: Noninvasive treatment Kalman filters
Neural networks
Noninvasive surgery Pattern formation
USE: Noninvasive treatment Possibility theory
Noninvasive technique Spatiotemporal
USE: Noninvasive treatment phenomena
Uncertainty
Noninvasive treatment
UF: Noninvasive diagnosis Nonlinear dynamics
Noninvasive USE: Nonlinear dynamical
measurement systems
Noninvasive surgery
Noninvasive technique Nonlinear equations
BT: Medical treatment BT: Equations
NT: Embolization Mathematics
Pulse oximetry RT: Algebra
Linear approximation
Nonlinear acoustics Nonlinear systems
BT: Acoustics Numerical analysis
RT: Acoustic distortion NT: Bifurcation
Nonlinear wave
propagation Nonlinear filters
BT: Filters
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Detectors NT: Nearest neighbor
Phase locked loops methods
Nonlinear magnetics Nonrelational databases

BT: Magnetics USE: NoSQL databases
RT: Ferroresonance
Nonuniform electric fields
Nonlinear network analysis BT: Electric fields
BT: Circuit analysis
Nonlinear circuits Nonuniform sampling
BT: Sampling methods
Nonlinear optical devices
BT: Nonlinear optics Nonuniform transmission lines
RT: Optical detectors USE: Distributed parameter
circuits
Nonlinear optics
BT: Optics Nonvolatile memories
RT: Electrooptic effects USE: Nonvolatile memory
Pattern formation
Photonic crystals Nonvolatile memory
Thermal lensing UF: Non-volatile memory
NT: Fiber nonlinear optics Nonvolatile memories
Nonlinear optical BT: Memory
devices NT: Nonvolatile single
Optical mixing electron memory
Optical saturation
Photorefractive effect Nonvolatile single electron memory
Raman scattering UF: Non-volatile single
Supercontinuum electron memory
generation Non-volatile single-
electron memory
Nonlinear systems Nonvolatile single-
UF: Bilinear systems electron memory
Multilinear systems BT: Nonvolatile memory
BT: Mathematics
RT: Control systems Nonvolatile single-electron memory
Linear approximation USE: Nonvolatile single
Manipulators electron memory
Mobile robots
Nonlinear equations Normal distribution
Robots USE: Gaussian distribution
NT: Chaos
Nonlinear dynamical North America
systems BT: Continents
Nonlinear wave propagation North Pole

BT: Propagation BT: Arctic
RT: Nonlinear acoustics
Nose
Nonparametric statistics BT: Head
UF: Non-parametric Sense organs
statistics NT: Olfactory
BT: Statistics
NoSQL databases
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Non relational Fusion reactors
databases Gamma-rays
Nonrelational Gas discharge devices
databases High energy physics
BT: Database systems instrumentation computing
RT: Big Data Ion beam applications
Data structures Nuclear electronics
Data warehouses Nuclear imaging
Distributed databases Nuclear medicine
Linked data Nuclear physics
Query processing Particle accelerators
Particle beam handling
Notch filters Particle beam
UF: Band-stop filters injection
BT: Filters Plasmas
Radiation effects
Notice of Violation Radiation hardening
BT: IEEE publications (electronics)
RT: Intellectual property Radiation monitoring
Plagiarism Radiation safety
Reactor
NP hard problem instrumentation
USE: NP-hard problem Scintillation counters
Thermionic emission
NP-C
USE: NP-complete problem Nuclear batteries
USE: Atomic batteries
NP-complete problem
UF: NP-C Nuclear bombs
BT: Complexity theory USE: Nuclear weapons
NP-hard problem Nuclear electronics

UF: NP hard problem BT: Nuclear and plasma
Nondeterministic sciences
polynomial-time hard RT: FET circuits
BT: Complexity theory High energy physics
NT: Traveling salesman instrumentation computing
problems
Nuclear facility licensing
NTIA USE: Nuclear facility
UF: National regulation
Telecommunications and Information
Administration Nuclear facility regulation
BT: US Department of UF: Licensing (nuclear
Commerce facilities)
Nuclear facility
Nuclear and plasma sciences licensing
NT: Biomedical BT: Power industry
applications of radiation RT: Radioactive waste
Colliding beam devices
Electron emission Nuclear fission
Elementary particles USE: Fission reactors
Fusion power
generation Nuclear fuels
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Energy resources BT: Nuclear physics
Fuels RT: Nuclear thermodynamics
Radioactive materials
RT: Nuclear power Nuclear phase transitions
generation USE: Nuclear phase
Radioactive waste transformations
Nuclear imaging Nuclear physics

UF: Gamma-ray imaging BT: Nuclear and plasma
BT: Imaging sciences
Nuclear and plasma RT: Hafnium
sciences NT: Alpha particles
RT: Nuclear medicine Beta rays
Radiography Ignition
NT: Energy resolution Ion sources
Ion emission Isotopes
Nuclear phase
Nuclear magnetic resonance transformations
UF: NMR Nuclear thermodynamics
BT: Magnetic resonance Relativistic effects
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging Nuclear Power Generating Stations

USE: Magnetic resonance USE: Nuclear power
imaging generation
Nuclear measurements Nuclear power generation

BT: Measurement UF: Atomic energy
RT: Atomic measurements Nuclear Power
CAMAC Generating Stations
Fastbus BT: Power generation
Position sensitive RT: Nuclear fuels
particle detectors NT: Atomic batteries
Radiation detectors Fission reactors
Spectroscopy Fusion power
NT: Particle tracking generation
Nuclear medicine Nuclear reactors (fission)

BT: Engineering in USE: Fission reactors
Nuclear and plasma Nuclear reactors (fusion)
sciences USE: Fusion reactors
RT: Energy resolution
Gamma-rays Nuclear thermodynamics
Nuclear imaging BT: Nuclear physics
Positron emission RT: Elementary particles
tomography Entropy
Nuclear phase
Nuclear phase transformations transformations
UF: Nuclear phase Phase change materials
transitions
Phase transformations, Nuclear wastes
nuclear USE: Radioactive pollution
Phase transitions,
nuclear Nuclear weapons
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Nuclear bombs Transmission line
BT: Weapons matrix methods
Null space Numerical models

BT: Kernel BT: Modeling
RT: Numerical analysis
Null value
UF: Nullvalue Numerical simulation
BT: Data structures BT: Numerical analysis
RT: Programming RT: Modeling
Plasma simulation
Nullvalue Simulation
USE: Null value
Numerical stability
Numerical analysis BT: Numerical analysis
BT: Mathematics RT: Algorithms
RT: Convolution
Deconvolution Nursing
Difference equations USE: Medical services
Differential equations
Error analysis Nuts (fasteners)
Integral equations USE: Fasteners
Inverse problems
Matlab NVQ
Nonlinear equations USE: Vocational training
Numerical models
Transforms Nylon fiber
NT: Adaptive mesh USE: Synthetic fibers
refinement
Approximation methods O-rings
Convergence of USE: Structural rings
numerical methods
Finite difference OATS
methods USE: Open area test sites
Finite element
analysis Obesity
Finite volume methods BT: Medical conditions
Gradient methods
Independent component Obituaries
analysis BT: IEEE indexing
Iterative methods
Least squares Object detection
approximation UF: Image object detection
Method of moments Target detection
Mode matching methods BT: Image analysis
Multigrid methods RT: Image matching
Newton method Internet of Things
Numerical simulation Magnetic anomaly
Numerical stability detection
Relaxation methods Magnetic anomaly
Sparse matrices detectors
Splines (mathematics) Robot vision systems
Surface fitting NT: Buried object
Symmetric matrices detection
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Time difference of Video signal
arrival processing
Object oriented databases Object-oriented programming

BT: Database systems USE: Object oriented
Databases programming
RT: Object oriented
methods Observability
BT: Control theory
Object oriented methods
BT: Programming Observatories
RT: Object oriented BT: Astronomy
databases RT: Telescopes
Object oriented
programming Observers
BT: State estimation
Object oriented modeling RT: Machine vision
BT: Modeling NT: Disturbance observers
Earth Observing System
Object oriented programming
UF: Object-oriented Obstacle avoidance
programming USE: Collision avoidance
BT: Programming
RT: C languages Occipital Lobe
C# languages BT: Brain
Object oriented
methods Occupational health
Python UF: Health (occupational)
Software libraries BT: Health and safety
Software reusability RT: Accidents
NT: Dispatching Biological effects of
radiation
Object recognition Domestic safety
UF: Image object Electric shock
recognition Employee welfare
BT: Machine vision Environmental factors
RT: Image matching Ergonomics
Image recognition Eye protection
Object tracking Occupational medicine
Robot vision systems Occupational safety
NT: Target recognition Pollution
Protective clothing
Object segmentation Radioactive materials
BT: Machine vision Risk analysis
NT: Subspace constraints Safety
Toxicology
Object tracking Working environment
BT: Tracking noise
RT: Cinematography NT: Occupational stress
Image motion analysis
Image segmentation Occupational medicine
Motion estimation BT: Medical services
Object recognition RT: Medical diagnosis
Trajectory Medical treatment
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Occupational health BT: Oceanic engineering
and marine technology
Occupational pensions Oceans
USE: Pensions RT: Global warming
Land surface
Occupational safety temperature
UF: OSHA
BT: Health and safety Ocean vegetation
RT: Accidents USE: Marine vegetation
Domestic safety
Electric shock Ocean waves
Employee welfare BT: Hydrology
Eye protection RT: Ocean circulation
Industrial accidents NT: Sea state
Occupational health Wave power
Protection
Protective clothing Oceanic engineering and marine
Radioactive materials technology
Risk analysis NT: Marine navigation
Working environment Marine technology
noise Ocean temperature
Oceanographic
Occupational stress techniques
BT: Occupational health Water pollution
RT: Employee welfare
Hazards Oceanographic techniques
BT: Oceanic engineering
OCDM and marine technology
USE: Code division RT: Acoustic imaging
multiplexing Hydrologic
measurements
Ocean animals Radar applications
USE: Marine animals Remote sensing
Ocean circulation Oceanography

BT: Oceanography UF: Marine science
RT: Ocean waves Oceanology
Sea level BT: Geoscience
Tides RT: Oceans
NT: Ocean circulation
Ocean composition
USE: Oceans Oceanology
USE: Oceanography
Ocean salinity
BT: Oceans Oceans
RT: Salinity (geophysical) UF: Ocean composition
NT: SMOS mission Planetary oceans
BT: Geoscience
Ocean technology RT: Geophysics
USE: Marine technology Marine technology
Oceanography
Ocean temperature Sea ice
UF: Sea surface Sea measurements
temperature Water
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Ocean salinity
Ocean temperature Office automation
Sea coast BT: Automation
Sea floor RT: Bring your own device
Sea level Communication systems
Sea surface Data communication
Tides Desktop publishing
Document handling
OCR Electronic mail
USE: Optical character Information systems
recognition software Local area networks
Microcomputers
Octrees Teleconferencing
BT: Data structures Text processing
Unsolicited electronic
OFDM mail
UF: Orthogonal frequency Voice mail
division multiple access NT: Workflow management
Orthogonal frequency software
division multiplexing
BT: Multiplexing Offshore distribution systems
RT: 3G mobile USE: Offshore installations
communication
Acoustic communication Offshore installations
(telecommunication) UF: Gas platforms
Communication channels Offshore distribution
Digital signal systems
processing Offshore power plants
MIMO communication Oil platforms
Modulation BT: Structural engineering
Multiaccess RT: Oil drilling
communication Petroleum industry
Multicarrier code Power industry
NOMA Offshore power plants
NT: Multiple access USE: Offshore installations
interference
OFDM modulation OGC
Partial transmit USE: Open Geospatial
sequences Consortium
Peak to average power
ratio Ohmic contacts
BT: Contacts
OFDM modulation RT: Linear circuits
BT: OFDM
Ohmmeters
OFETs USE: Electrical resistance
UF: Organic FETS measurement
Organic field effect
transistors Oil drilling
Organic field-effect UF: Drilling oil
transistors BT: Petroleum industry
BT: Field effect RT: Drilling
transistors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Fuel processing Fractionation
industries Fuel processing
Offshore installations industries
Technology Insulation
Well logging Marine pollution
Mechanical factors
Oil filled cables Mechanical power
BT: Oil insulation transmission
RT: Cable insulation Oil insulation
Oil pollution
Oil filters Petroleum
USE: Lubricating oils Petroleum industry
Pipelines
Oil industry Water pollution
USE: Petroleum industry NT: Lubricating oils
Vegetable oils
Oil insulation
UF: Transformer oil OLED
BT: Insulation USE: Organic light emitting
RT: Oils diodes
NT: Oil filled cables
Olfactory
Oil platforms BT: Nose
USE: Offshore installations
Olfactory bulb
Oil pollution BT: Forebrain
BT: Pollution Sense organs
RT: Accidents
Land pollution Oligopoly
Marine pollution BT: Economics
Oils RT: Game theory
Petroleum Microeconomics
Petroleum industry
Omnidirectional antennas
Oil refineries BT: Antennas
BT: Petroleum industry
On board unit
Oil sands BT: Communication
USE: Hydrocarbons equipment
RT: Dedicated short range
Oil shale communication
USE: Hydrocarbons Vehicle-to-everything
Oil tanks On demand software

USE: Fuel storage USE: Software as a service
Oiling (lubrication) On load tap changers

USE: Lubricating oils UF: Load tap changers
On-load tap changers
Oils Onload tap changers
BT: Materials BT: Power transformers
RT: Engines RT: Voltage control
Fats
Fluids On the job training
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: On-the-job training On-line services
BT: Training Reverse teaching
RT: Industrial training BT: Information retrieval
RT: Cloud gaming
On-chip Google
USE: System-on-chip Internet
NT: Online banking
On-demand software
USE: Software AND Online voting
Software as a service USE: Electronic voting
On-line services Onload tap changers

USE: Online services USE: On load tap changers
On-load tap changers Ontologies

USE: On load tap changers UF: Ontology
BT: Knowledge
On-the-job training representation
USE: On the job training RT: Linked data
Ranking (statistics)
Oncological surgery Semantic Web
UF: Otologic surgery Semantic search
Surgery oncology Thesauri
BT: Surgery NT: Description logic
RT: Cancer
Oncology Ontology
USE: Ontologies
Oncology
BT: Medical specialties ONU
RT: Cancer USE: Optical network units
Chemotherapy
Oncological surgery OOO
Tumors USE: Out of order
Online banking Op amp

UF: Digital currency USE: Operational amplifiers
E-banking
E-currency Open Access
Electronic banking BT: Open systems
Electronic currency Publishing
Internet banking NT: Public domain software
Virtual currency
BT: Banking Open area test sites
Online services UF: OATS
RT: Bitcoin BT: Test facilities
Cryptocurrency RT: Electromagnetic
Electronic commerce compatibility and interference
NT: Distributed ledger Electromagnetic
interference
Online indexing Immunity testing
USE: Indexing Military equipment
Online services Open Educational Resources

UF: Inverted classroom BT: Education courses
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Open systems USE: Open source hardware
Open Geospatial Consortium Operating cost reduction

UF: OGC USE: Costing
BT: Standards
organizations Operating systems
UF: Computer operating
Open loop control systems
USE: Open loop systems Executive programs
Robot operating
Open loop systems systems
UF: Open loop control Supervisory programs
BT: Control systems BT: System software
RT: Feedforward systems RT: Computer security
Operational amplifiers Cyber-physical systems
Program processors
Open source hardware Software defined
UF: Opensource hardware networking
BT: Hardware System recovery
NT: Android (operating
Open source software system)
UF: Open-source Booting
BT: Software Embedded systems
RT: Public domain software Input-output programs
Kernel
Open systems Microsoft Windows
UF: OSI Network operating
BT: Computers and systems
information processing System kernels
System analysis and
design Operational amplifiers
RT: Common Information UF: Op amp
Model (electricity) BT: Active circuits
Computer networks Amplifiers
Internetworking RT: FET circuits
Interoperability Linearization
Local area networks techniques
Metropolitan area MOSFET circuits
networks Open loop systems
Standards NT: Feedback amplifiers
Wide area networks
NT: Open Access Operations research
Open Educational BT: Business
Resources RT: Linear programming
Physical layer Management
Optimization methods
Open wireless architecture Principal component
UF: OWA analysis
BT: Wireless communication Resource management
Statistics
Open-source TOPSIS
USE: Open source software NT: Inventory control
Virtual enterprises
Opensource hardware
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Opportunistic software systems BT: Optical fiber
development communication
BT: Programming
Optical burst switching
Optic flow BT: Burst switching
USE: Optical flow
Optical character recognition software
Optical add-drop multiplexers UF: OCR
UF: ROADMS BT: Software
BT: Add-drop multiplexers
Optical cloaking
Optical amplification UF: Metamaterial cloaking
USE: Stimulated emission BT: Metamaterials
Optical materials
Optical amplifiers
BT: Optics Optical code division multiplexing
RT: Erbium USE: Code division
NT: Doped fiber amplifiers multiplexing
Erbium-doped fiber
amplifiers Optical coherence tomography
Semiconductor optical BT: Tomography
amplifiers RT: Eyes
Optical arrays Optical collimators

BT: Optical devices BT: Optical devices
RT: Micromirrors
Phased arrays Optical communication
USE: Optical fiber
Optical attenuators communication
UF: Variable optical
attenuators Optical communication equipment
BT: Attenuators BT: Communication
Optical devices equipment
RT: Optical communication RT: Biomedical optical
equipment imaging
Optical losses Optical attenuators
Optical switches
Optical beam splitting NT: Optical transmitters
BT: Optical beams
Optical components
Optical beams USE: Optical devices
BT: Beams
RT: Bragg gratings Optical computing
Laser beams BT: Computers and
Laser theory information processing
NT: Optical beam splitting
Optical control
Optical bistability BT: Control systems
UF: Bistability (optical) RT: Optical switches
BT: Electrooptic effects NT: Lighting control
RT: Electrooptic devices Optical variables
Optical switches control
Optical buffering Optical coupling

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electromagnetic Optical device
coupling fabrication
RT: Optical fiber couplers Optical filters
Optical resonators
Optical crosstalk Optical sensors
BT: Optics Thermooptical devices
RT: Optical fiber
communication Optical diffraction
BT: Electromagnetic
Optical design diffraction
BT: Optics RT: Photonic band gap
RT: Laser theory NT: Diffraction gratings
NT: Optical design
techniques Optical distortion
BT: Optics
Optical design techniques RT: Lasers
BT: Optical design Optical noise
RT: Design methodology Thermal lensing
NT: High-speed optical
techniques Optical distortion measurement
USE: Distortion measurement
Optical detectors
BT: Optical sensors Optical engineering
RT: Nonlinear optical BT: Engineering - general
devices Optics
NT: Bar codes RT: Optical materials
Optical device fabrication Optical feedback

BT: Fabrication BT: Image processing
Optical devices RT: Distributed feedback
RT: Electronic equipment devices
manufacture
Optical fiber amplifiers
Optical devices UF: Optical fibre
UF: Optical components amplifiers
BT: Optics BT: Optical fibers
RT: Biomedical optical RT: Amplifiers
imaging
Endomicroscopy Optical fiber applications
Gratings UF: Optical fibre
Optical materials applications
NT: Bragg gratings BT: Optics
Collimators RT: Channel spacing
Displays Code division
Holographic optical multiplexing
components Optical fiber cables
Lenses Optical fiber
Light deflectors communication
Lighting Optical fibers
Luminescent devices NT: Optical fiber devices
Mirrors
Optical arrays Optical fiber cables
Optical attenuators UF: Communication cables
Optical collimators (optical)
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical fibre cables
BT: Cables Optical fiber dispersion
RT: Optical fiber UF: Optical fibre
applications dispersion
Splicing BT: Dispersion
Optical fiber communication Optical fiber filters

UF: Infrared communication BT: Optical filters
Optical communication
Optical fibre Optical fiber LAN
communication UF: Optical fiber local
Optical links area network
BT: Communication systems Optical fibre LAN
RT: Avalanche photodiodes Optical fibre local
Broadband area network
communication BT: Optical fiber networks
Indoor communication
Optical crosstalk Optical fiber local area network
Optical fiber USE: Optical fiber LAN
applications
Optical transmitters Optical fiber loss
Quantum communication USE: Optical fiber losses
Silicon photonics
Synchronous digital Optical fiber losses
hierarchy UF: Optical fiber loss
NT: FDDI Optical fibre losses
Free-space optical BT: Optical fibers
communication
Optical buffering Optical fiber networks
Optical fiber networks UF: Elastic optical
Optical fiber networks
subscriber loops Optical fibre networks
Optical Optical networks
interconnections Optical-fiber networks
Optical packet Optical-fibre networks
switching BT: Optical fiber
Optical wavelength communication
conversion RT: Light fidelity
SONET NT: All-optical networks
Scheduling algorithms LAN emulation
Visible light Optical fiber LAN
communication Optical network units
Passive optical
Optical fiber couplers networks
UF: Optical fibre couplers Protection switching
BT: Optical fibers Wavelength assignment
RT: Optical coupling
Optical fiber polarization
Optical fiber devices UF: Optical fibre
UF: Optical fibre devices polarisation
BT: Optical fiber Polarization-
applications maintaining optical fibers
RT: Optical fibers BT: Optical fibers
NT: Optical fiber sensors RT: Optical fiber sensors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical interferometry NT: Optical fiber
NT: Polarization mode amplifiers
dispersion Optical fiber couplers
Optical fiber losses
Optical fiber sensors Optical fiber
UF: Fiber optic sensors polarization
Fibre optic sensors Optical fiber theory
Optical fibre sensors Plastic optical fiber
BT: Optical fiber devices Wavelength conversion
Optical sensors
RT: Optical fiber Optical fibre amplifiers
polarization USE: Optical fiber
Partial discharge amplifiers
measurement
Optical fibre applications
Optical fiber subscriber loops USE: Optical fiber
UF: FTTH applications
Fiber-in-the-loop
Optical fibre Optical fibre cables
subscriber loops USE: Optical fiber cables
BT: Optical fiber
communication Optical fibre communication
USE: Optical fiber
Optical fiber testing communication
UF: Optical fibre testing
BT: Testing Optical fibre couplers
RT: Optical fibers USE: Optical fiber couplers
Optical fiber theory Optical fibre devices

UF: Optical fibre theory USE: Optical fiber devices
BT: Optical fibers
RT: Electromagnetic field Optical fibre dispersion
theory USE: Optical fiber
dispersion
Optical fibers
UF: Optical fibres Optical fibre LAN
BT: Fiber optics USE: Optical fiber LAN
Optical waveguides
RT: Electromagnetic Optical fibre local area network
waveguides USE: Optical fiber LAN
Optical fiber
applications Optical fibre losses
Optical fiber devices USE: Optical fiber losses
Optical fiber testing
Optical materials Optical fibre networks
Optical propagation USE: Optical fiber networks
Optical waveguide
theory Optical fibre polarisation
Optical wavelength USE: Optical fiber
conversion polarization
Supercontinuum
generation Optical fibre sensors
Temperature sensors USE: Optical fiber sensors

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical fibre subscriber loops Thermoreflectance
USE: Optical fiber imaging
subscriber loops
Optical interconnections
Optical fibre testing UF: Optical interconnects
USE: Optical fiber testing BT: Optical fiber
communication
Optical fibre theory
USE: Optical fiber theory Optical interconnects
USE: Optical
Optical fibres interconnections
USE: Optical fibers
Optical interferometry
Optical films UF: Light interferometry
BT: Films BT: Interferometry
RT: Integrated optics RT: Optical fiber
Optical materials polarization
Speckle
Optical filters Talbot effect
BT: Optical devices
RT: Photography Optical lattices
NT: Optical fiber filters USE: Lattices
Optical flow Optical links

UF: Optic flow USE: Optical fiber
BT: Optical imaging communication
Relativistic effects
Optical losses
Optical frequency combs BT: Optics
USE: Optical harmonic RT: Loss measurement
generation Optical attenuators
Optical scattering
Optical frequency conversion
BT: Frequency conversion Optical materials
BT: Materials
Optical gratings RT: Glass
USE: Gratings Indium tin oxide
Lenses
Optical harmonic generation Magnesium oxide
UF: Optical frequency Metamaterials
combs Mirrors
BT: Optics Optical devices
Optical engineering
Optical heterodyning Optical fibers
USE: Optical mixing Optical films
Optics
Optical imaging Organic inorganic
BT: Imaging hybrid materials
RT: Infrared imaging Phase change materials
Microscopy Photonic crystals
Remote sensing SIMO communication
NT: Optical flow NT: Colloidal nanocrystals
Optical projectors Optical cloaking
Talbot effect Optical polymers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical retarders Optical packet switching
Optical superlattices BT: Optical fiber
Photorefractive communication
materials
Optical planar waveguides
Optical measurements BT: Optical waveguides
USE: Optical variables
measurement Optical polarisation
USE: Optical polarization
Optical metamaterials
UF: Photonic metamaterials Optical polarization
BT: Metamaterials UF: Light polarisation
RT: Electromagnetic Light polarization
metamaterials Optical polarisation
BT: Optics
Optical metrology RT: Photoelasticity
BT: Metrology NT: Polarization shift
keying
Optical microscopy Stokes parameters
BT: Optics
Optical polymers
Optical mixing BT: Optical materials
UF: Optical heterodyning Polymers
BT: Nonlinear optics
Optics Optical projectors
RT: Photorefractive UF: projectors (optical)
materials BT: Optical imaging
NT: Multiwave mixing Video equipment
RT: Image processing
Optical modulation Micromirrors
BT: Modulation Motion pictures
RT: Indoor communication
Microwave photonics Optical propagation
Optical transmitters UF: Infrared propagation
NT: Electrooptic BT: Electromagnetic
modulators propagation
Intensity modulation RT: Optical fibers
Thermooptic effects
Optical multilayers NT: Optical surface waves
USE: Optical superlattices Optical waveguides
Optical network units Optical pulse compression

UF: ONU BT: Pulse compression
BT: Optical fiber networks methods
Optical networks Optical pulse generation

USE: Optical fiber networks BT: Pulse generation
RT: Optical pulse shaping
Optical noise
BT: Integrated circuit Optical pulse shaping
noise BT: Pulse shaping methods
RT: Optical distortion RT: Optical pulse
NT: Speckle generation

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical pulses Optical ring resonators
BT: Optics UF: Ring resonators
BT: Optical resonators
Optical pumping
BT: Laser excitation Optical saturation
Optical radar Optics
USE: Laser radar
Optical scan voting systems
Optical receivers BT: Electronic voting
BT: Receivers systems
Optical recording Optical scattering

BT: Recording BT: Electromagnetic
RT: Laser applications scattering
NT: CD recording RT: Laser radar
Light scattering
Optical reflection Optical losses
BT: Electromagnetic Optical reflection
reflection Speckle
RT: Mirrors
Optical scattering Optical sensors
Reflectivity BT: Optical devices
Reflectometry Sensors
Thermooptic effects RT: Image sensors
NT: Optical detectors
Optical refraction Optical fiber sensors
BT: Physical optics
RT: Photorefractive effect Optical signal detection
Photorefractive BT: Signal detection
materials RT: Photodetectors
Refractive index
Thermooptic effects Optical signal processing
Optical regenerators NT: Laser noise
USE: Repeaters
Optical solitons
Optical resonators BT: Optics
BT: Optical devices Solitons
RT: Digital filters RT: Optical vortices
Laser cavity
resonators Optical superlattices
Resonance UF: Optical multilayers
NT: Microcavities BT: Optical materials
Optical ring Superlattices
resonators
Optical surface waves
Optical retarders BT: Optical propagation
UF: Half-wave plates
Quarter-wave plates Optical switch
BT: Optical materials USE: Optical switches
Optics
RT: Polarimetry Optical switches
UF: Optical switch
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Switches
RT: Optical bistability Optical waveguide components
Optical communication BT: Optical waveguides
equipment
Optical control Optical waveguide theory
Photothyristors BT: Optical waveguides
Smart pixels RT: Optical fibers
Thermooptical devices
Optical waveguides
Optical transmitters BT: Optical propagation
BT: Optical communication Waveguide components
equipment RT: Electrooptic
Transmitters modulators
RT: Bragg gratings Integrated optics
Diodes Photonic crystals
Optical fiber NT: Arrayed waveguide
communication gratings
Optical modulation Electrooptical
Photodiodes waveguides
Semiconductor lasers Optical fibers
Semiconductor optical Optical planar
amplifiers waveguides
Optical waveguide
Optical tuning components
BT: Optics Optical waveguide
Tuning theory
RT: Laser tuning
Optical wavelength conversion
Optical variables control BT: Optical fiber
BT: Optical control communication
RT: Frequency control Signal processing
Phase control RT: Multicast
communication
Optical variables measurement Optical fibers
UF: Optical measurements Telecommunications
BT: Measurement
RT: Frequency measurement Optical-fiber networks
Phase measurement USE: Optical fiber networks
Reflectometry
Wavelength measurement Optical-fibre networks
NT: Ellipsometry USE: Optical fiber networks
Photometry
Reflection coefficient Optics
Refractive index BT: Lasers and
electrooptics
Optical vortex RT: Erbium
USE: Optical vortices Fourier transforms
Laser theory
Optical vortices Magnetooptic effects
UF: Optical vortex Optical materials
Vortices, optical NT: Adaptive optics
BT: Physical optics Birefringence
RT: Laser beams Brightness
Optical solitons Color
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Electron optics Optimisation
Extinction USE: Optimization
coefficients
Fiber optics Optimisation methods
Fluorescence USE: Optimization methods
Four-wave mixing
Geometrical optics Optimised production technology
Integrated optics USE: Optimized production
Light fields technology
Light sources
Luminescence Optimising compilers
Microoptics USE: Optimizing compilers
Nonlinear optics
Optical amplifiers Optimization
Optical crosstalk UF: Optimisation
Optical design Performance
Optical devices optimisation
Optical distortion Performance
Optical engineering optimization
Optical fiber BT: Mathematics
applications RT: Artificial bee colony
Optical harmonic algorithm
generation Doping profiles
Optical losses Least squares
Optical microscopy approximation
Optical mixing Minimization
Optical polarization Parametric study
Optical pulses Performance analysis
Optical retarders TOPSIS
Optical saturation NT: Cost function
Optical solitons Optimal scheduling
Optical tuning Optimization methods
Particle beam optics Trajectory
Photoluminescence optimization
Physical optics
Ray tracing Optimization methods
Stray light UF: Optimisation methods
Ultrafast optics BT: Optimization
Whispering gallery RT: Infinite horizon
modes Linear programming
MIMO communication
Optimal control Newton method
BT: Control systems Operations research
RT: Game theory Processor scheduling
H infinity control Response surface
NT: Bang-bang control methodology
Infinite horizon Search methods
Single machine
Optimal matching scheduling
BT: Graph theory NT: Circuit optimization
Design optimization
Optimal scheduling Fireworks algorithm
BT: Optimization Gradient methods
H infinity control
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Mathematical UF: Speech communication
programming BT: Professional
Optimized production communication
technology NT: Public speaking
Pareto optimization Speech
Quadratic programming
Simulated annealing Orange technology
USE: Social implications of
Optimized production technology technology
UF: Optimised production
technology Orbital calculations
BT: Optimization methods BT: Energy states
Production control
RT: Production planning Orbital debris
Production systems USE: Space debris
Optimizing compilers Orbital robotics

UF: Optimising compilers BT: Robots
BT: Program processors
Orbits
Opto-electronic devices BT: Astrophysics
USE: Optoelectronic devices RT: Geostationary
satellites
Optoacoustic effects NT: Orbits (stellar)
USE: Photoacoustic effects Planetary orbits
Optoelectronic and photonic sensors Orbits (stellar)

BT: Sensors BT: Orbits
RT: Stellar motion
Optoelectronic devices
UF: Opto-electronic Ordinance
devices USE: Weapons
BT: Lasers and
electrooptics Ordinary magnetoresistance
RT: Electrooptic devices BT: Magnetoresistance
Phototransistors
NT: Charge-coupled image Ores
sensors BT: Minerals
Integrated
optoelectronics Organic chemicals
Light emitting diodes BT: Chemistry
Photoconducting NT: Hydrocarbons
devices
Photodetectors Organic compounds
Superluminescent BT: Compounds
diodes RT: Carbon
NT: Carbon compounds
Optothermal effects Organic semiconductors
USE: Photothermal effects Volatile organic
compounds
Optothyristors
USE: Photothyristors Organic electronics
UF: Paper electronics
Oral communication BT: Electronic equipment
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Synapses
Organic thin-film transistors
Organic FETS USE: Organic thin film
USE: OFETs transistors
Organic field effect transistors Organic-inorganic hybrid materials

USE: OFETs USE: Organic inorganic
hybrid materials
Organic field-effect transistors
USE: OFETs Organically modified silicates
USE: Organic inorganic
Organic inorganic hybrid materials hybrid materials
UF: Inorganic organic
hybrid materials Organisational aspects
Inorganic-organic USE: Organizational aspects
hybrid materials
Organic-inorganic Organisational culture
hybrid materials USE: Organizational aspects
Organically modified
silicates Organisational structure
Ormosils USE: Organizational aspects
BT: Materials
RT: Inorganic compounds Organisms
Optical materials BT: Biological systems
NT: Algae
Organic light emitting diodes Animals
UF: OLED Archaea
Organic light-emitting Fish
diodes Fungi
Polymer led Mesomycetozoea
BT: Light emitting diodes Microorganisms
RT: Electroluminescence Plants (biology)
Molecular electronics Viruses (medical)
NT: Active matrix organic
light emitting diodes Organizational aspects
UF: Business organisation
Organic light-emitting diodes Business organization
USE: Organic light emitting Organisational aspects
diodes Organisational culture
Organisational
Organic materials structure
BT: Materials Organizational culture
Organizational
Organic semiconductors structure
BT: Organic compounds BT: Management
Semiconductor RT: Business process re-
materials engineering
NT: Pentacene Industrial
communication
Organic thin film transistors NT: Business communication
UF: OTFT Corporate acquisitions
Organic thin-film Facilities management
transistors Role transfer
BT: Thin film transistors Scheduling
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Stakeholders
Team working Orthopedic surgery
BT: Surgery
Organizational communication
USE: Industrial Orthotics
communication BT: Medical treatment
Organizational culture Biomedical engineering
USE: Organizational aspects Biomedical equipment
Medical control
Organizational structure systems
USE: Organizational aspects Prosthetics
Sensory aids
Organizations Wearable robots
BT: Business
NT: BNSC Oscillations
Companies USE: Oscillators
Government
Sociotechnical systems Oscillators
United Kingdom Space UF: Oscillations
Agency BT: Circuits and systems
RT: Circuits
Organobromine compounds Damping
USE: Bromine compounds Klystrons
Lasers
Organs (biological) Resonant frequency
USE: Biological systems Vibrations
NT: Digital-controlled
Orientation control oscillators
USE: Position control Injection-locked
oscillators
Orientation determination Local oscillators
USE: Position measurement Microwave oscillators
Phase noise
Orientation measurement Ring oscillators
USE: Position measurement Voltage-controlled
oscillators
Orifices
BT: Mechanical products Oscilloscopes
UF: Cathode-ray
Ormosils oscilloscopes
USE: Organic inorganic BT: Instruments
hybrid materials RT: Electric variables
measurement
Orthogonal frequency division multiple Test equipment
access
USE: OFDM OSHA
USE: Occupational safety
Orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing OSI
USE: OFDM USE: Open systems
Orthopedic procedures Osmium

BT: Medical treatment BT: Chemical elements
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Network topology
Osmosis Transport protocols
BT: Chemical processes
NT: Electro-osmosis OWA
USE: Open wireless
Osteoarthritis architecture
BT: Bone diseases
OWL
Osteoporosis UF: Web ontology language
BT: Bone diseases BT: Markup languages
RT: Cancellous bone Semantic Web
RT: Knowledge
OTFT representation
USE: Organic thin film
transistors Oxidation
BT: Chemical processes
Otologic surgery RT: Materials
USE: Oncological surgery NT: Combustion
Out of order Oxygen

UF: OOO BT: Chemical elements
BT: Instruction sets Gases
RT: Pulse oximetry
Outlier detection
USE: Anomaly detection Ozonation
UF: Ozone treatment
Output feedback BT: Wastewater treatment
BT: Feedback circuits RT: Environmental factors
Pollution control
Output power
USE: Power generation Ozone generators
USE: Discharges (electric)
Outsourcing
BT: Management Ozone treatment
RT: Crowdsourcing USE: Ozonation
Ovens Ozonizers
BT: Home appliances USE: Discharges (electric)
NT: Microwave ovens
P-I-N
Overflow oscillations USE: PIN photodiodes
USE: Finite wordlength
effects P-i-n diodes
Overhead distribution lines Semiconductor diodes
USE: Power distribution RT: CMOSFET logic devices
lines Electrooptic
modulators
Overhead transmission lines Vertical cavity
USE: Power transmission surface emitting lasers
lines
P-n junctions
Overlay networks BT: Junctions
BT: Computer networks RT: Light emitting diodes
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Photodiodes USE: Packet radio networks
Semiconductor diodes
Packet radio networks
P1394 UF: Packet radio
USE: IEEE 1394 Standard BT: Radio communication
P2MP Packet switching

USE: Point-to-multipoint BT: Communication
communications switching
RT: ARPANET
P2P Data transfer
USE: Peer-to-peer computing IEEE 802.3 Standard
Next generation
P802.11 networking
USE: IEEE 802.11 Standard NT: Burst switching
Frame relay
PAAS Multiprotocol label
USE: Platform as a service switching
Packet loss
Pacemakers
BT: Biomedical equipment Pacs
RT: Cardiology USE: Picture archiving and
communication systems
Packaging
BT: Industry applications Paediatrics
RT: Filling USE: Pediatrics
Leak detection
Packaging machines Page description languages
Seals UF: Postscript
NT: Bagging BT: Markup languages
Bottling RT: Desktop publishing
Canning High level languages
Encapsulation
Food packaging Paging systems
Labeling BT: Land mobile radio
Multichip modules cellular systems
Plastic packaging RT: Wireless communication
Wrapping
Pain
Packaging machines BT: Injuries
BT: Production equipment NT: Ischemic pain
RT: Bagging Neuropathic pain
Bottling
Labeling Painting
Packaging BT: Surface finishing
Wrapping Surface treatment
RT: Coatings
Packet loss Paints
BT: Loss measurement
Packet switching Paints
RT: Data communication BT: Chemical products
Noise measurement Coatings
Materials
Packet radio RT: Ink
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Lacquers
Painting Paper electronics
USE: Organic electronics
Pair-wise error probability
USE: Pairwise error Paper industry
probability USE: Pulp and paper
industry
Pairwise correlations
USE: Pairwise error Paper making
probability BT: Pulp and paper
industry
Pairwise error probability RT: Bleaching
UF: Pair-wise error Paper making machines
probability Paper products
Pairwise correlations Paper pulp
BT: Probability Paper technology
Pulp manufacturing
Palladium Spinning machines
BT: Metals
Paper making machines
Palletising BT: Production equipment
USE: Pallets Pulp and paper
industry
Palletizing RT: Paper making
USE: Pallets Paper products
Paper pulp
Pallets Paper technology
UF: Palletising Pulp manufacturing
Palletizing Spinning machines
BT: Materials handling
RT: Containers Paper mills
Load management BT: Production facilities
Pulp and paper
Palm print recognition industry
USE: Palmprint recognition RT: Industrial plants
Paper products
Palmprint identification Paper pulp
USE: Palmprint recognition Pulp manufacturing
Spinning machines
Palmprint recognition
UF: Palm print recognition Paper products
Palmprint BT: Manufactured products
identification RT: Paper making
BT: Biometrics (access Paper making machines
control) Paper mills
RT: Identification of Paper pulp
persons Paper technology
Pulp and paper
Palmtop computers industry
USE: Personal digital
assistants Paper pulp
BT: Manufactured products
Pancreas Materials
BT: Digestive system RT: Paper making
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Paper making machines Concurrency control
Paper mills Digital computers
Paper products Parallel architectures
Pulp and paper Parallel languages
industry Parallel machines
Pulp manufacturing Parallel programming
NT: Multiprocessing
Paper technology systems
BT: Industry applications Multithreading
RT: Paper making Parallel algorithms
Paper making machines Pipeline processing
Paper products
Pulp and paper Parallel processor interconnection
industry USE: Multiprocessor
interconnection
PAPR
USE: Peak to average power Parallel programming
ratio BT: Programming
RT: Multiprocessing
Paraelectric materials systems
USE: Dielectric materials Parallel languages
Parallel processing
Parallel algorithms
BT: Algorithms Parallel robots
Parallel processing BT: Robots
Parallel architectures Parallelism

BT: Computer architecture USE: Parallel processing
RT: Parallel machines
Parallel processing Paramagnetic materials
NT: Multicore processing BT: Magnetic materials
RT: Paramagnetic resonance
Parallel computing
USE: Parallel processing Paramagnetic resonance
Parallel languages RT: Paramagnetic materials
BT: High level languages
RT: Multiprocessing Parameter estimation
systems UF: Parameter
Parallel processing identification
Parallel programming BT: Signal analysis
Statistical analysis
Parallel machines RT: Control systems
BT: Computers Power system analysis
RT: Parallel architectures computing
Parallel processing Spectral analysis
NT: Amplitude estimation
Parallel processing Direction-of-arrival
UF: Array processing estimation
Parallel computing Frequency estimation
Parallelism Motion estimation
BT: Computers and Phase estimation
information processing Time of arrival
RT: Cluster computing estimation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
multiobjective
Parameter extraction programming
BT: Electromagnetic BT: Optimization methods
measurements Pareto analysis
RT: Bipolar transistor RT: Genetic algorithms
circuits
Very large scale Parietal lobe
integration BT: Brain
Parameter identification Parity check

USE: Parameter estimation USE: Codes
Parameter uncertainty Parity check codes

USE: Uncertain systems UF: LDPC
Ldpc codes
Parametric model Low density parity
USE: Parametric statistics check codes
Parity-check codes
Parametric statistics BT: Codes
UF: Parametric model RT: Decoding
BT: Statistics NT: Iterative decoding
Parametric study Parity-check codes

BT: Multitasking USE: Parity check codes
RT: Optimization
Parkinson's disease
Parasitic capacitance BT: Diseases
BT: Capacitance
Parotid
Parasitic diseases USE: Salivary glands
BT: Diseases
Partial differential equations
Parasympathetic nervous system BT: Differential equations
BT: Autonomic nervous RT: Boundary value
system problems
Fourier transforms
Pareto analysis NT: Boundary element
BT: Statistical analysis methods
RT: Cause effect analysis Poisson equations
Quality management
NT: Pareto optimization Partial discharge measurement
Pareto optimisation measurement
USE: Pareto optimization RT: Electrical safety
Insulation life
Pareto optimization Insulation testing
UF: Multi-objective Optical fiber sensors
programming
Multiattrubute Partial discharges
optimization BT: Dielectric breakdown
Multiobjective RT: Corona
programming
Pareto optimisation Partial response channels
Vector optimization BT: Communication channels
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Stimulated emission
Partial response signaling
BT: Digital modulation Particle beams
UF: Accelerator beams
Partial transmit sequences Neutron beams
BT: OFDM Proton beams
BT: Beams
Particle accelerator Elementary particles
USE: Linear particle RT: Colliding beam
accelerator accelerators
Laser theory
Particle accelerators Particle accelerators
BT: Nuclear and plasma Particle beam handling
sciences Particle beam
RT: Colliding beam devices injection
Large Hadron Collider Particle beam
Particle beams measurements
Voltage multipliers Particle beam optics
NT: Accelerator magnets Storage rings
Colliding beam Synchrotrons
accelerators NT: Atomic beams
Cyclotrons Electron beams
Electron accelerators Ion beams
Ion accelerators
Linear accelerators Particle charging
Photon collider BT: Electrostatic
Plasma accelerators processes
Proton accelerators RT: Semiconductor
Storage rings detectors
Synchrocyclotrons
Synchrotrons Particle collisions
Particle beam handling
BT: Nuclear and plasma Particle detectors
sciences USE: Radiation detectors
RT: Particle beams
Particle filters
Particle beam injection BT: Filters
UF: Injected beams
BT: Nuclear and plasma Particle measurements
sciences UF: Particulate
RT: Particle beams measurements
BT: Measurement
Particle beam measurements RT: Current density
BT: Measurement High energy physics
RT: Particle beams instrumentation computing
Position sensitive
Particle beam optics particle detectors
UF: Ion optics
BT: Optics Particle physics
RT: Electrodynamics USE: High energy physics
Particle beams
NT: Atom optics Particle production
Electron optics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electrostatic RT: Baseband
processes
RT: Aerosols Passivation
Spraying BT: Surface treatment
RT: Corrosion
Particle scattering
BT: Scattering Passive circuits
RT: Scanning electron BT: Circuits
microscopy
Passive filters
Particle separators BT: Passive networks
UF: Separators RT: Filters
BT: Separation processes
RT: Magnetic separation Passive microwave remote sensing
BT: Remote sensing
Particle swarm
USE: Particle swarm Passive networks
optimization BT: Telecommunication
network topology
Particle swarm optimization NT: Passive filters
UF: Particle swarm
Particle-swarm Passive optical networks
optimization UF: PON
Swarm intelligence Passive-optical-
Swarm optimization network
BT: Evolutionary BT: Optical fiber networks
computation RT: EPON
RT: Artificial bee colony
algorithm Passive radar
Fireworks algorithm BT: Radar
Stochastic processes RT: Radar detection
Radar imaging
Particle tracking
BT: Nuclear measurements Passive RFID tags
RT: High energy physics BT: RFID tags
Tracking Passive-optical-network
USE: Passive optical
Particle-swarm optimization networks
USE: Particle swarm
optimization Password
BT: Access control
Particles (elementary) Computer security
USE: Elementary particles RT: Authentication
Particulate measurements Patch antennas

USE: Particle measurements BT: Antennas
RT: Microstrip antennas
Partitioning algorithms
BT: Algorithms Patent law
BT: Law
Passband
BT: Digital communication Patents
Radio communication BT: Legal factors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Intellectual property RT: Surface reconstruction
US Government agencies
Path planning UF: Signal classification
UF: piano mover's problem BT: Decision making
BT: Motion control RT: Feature extraction
RT: Course correction Nearest neighbor
Indoor navigation methods
Vehicle routing Neural networks
NT: Trajectory Pattern recognition
Trajectory tracking Support vector
machines
Pathogens
UF: Germs Pattern clustering
BT: Diseases BT: Clustering methods
RT: Image reconstruction
Pathological Nearest neighbor
USE: Pathology methods
Pattern matching
Pathological processes Signal analysis
BT: Pathology Signal detection
NT: Cadaver Signal processing
Death
Pattern formation
Pathology BT: Process design
UF: Pathological RT: Chaos
BT: Medical specialties Nonlinear dynamical
RT: Autopsy systems
NT: Neuropathology Nonlinear optics
Pathological processes Spatiotemporal
phenomena
Patient diagnosis
USE: Medical diagnosis Pattern matching
BT: Pattern recognition
Patient identification RT: Pattern clustering
USE: Medical treatment Spatiotemporal
phenomena
Patient monitoring NT: Image matching
BT: Monitoring
RT: Chemotherapy Pattern recognition
Electronic medical UF: Image pattern
records recognition
Point of care BT: Computers and
Patient rehabilitation RT: Automatic optical
BT: Medical treatment inspection
RT: Rehabilitation Computer vision
robotics Feature extraction
Feedforward neural
Patient treatment networks
USE: Medical treatment Hidden Markov models
Learning systems
Pattern analysis Machine vision
BT: Machine intelligence Pattern classification
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Principal component Proportional
analysis derivative control
Publish subscribe Proportional plus
systems derivative control
Robot vision systems Proportional-
Shape derivative control
Spatiotemporal Proportional-integral-
phenomena derivative
Statistical learning BT: Control systems
Symbols
NT: Active shape model PDA
Activity recognition USE: Personal digital
Character recognition assistants
Clustering methods
Data mining PDAs
Face recognition USE: Personal digital
Fingerprint assistants
recognition
Gesture recognition PDF
Handwriting USE: Portable document
recognition format
Nearest neighbor
methods Peace technology
Pattern matching BT: Social implications of
Speech recognition technology
Text recognition
Peak signal to noise ratio
Payloads USE: PSNR
BT: Military aircraft
Space technology Peak signal-to-noise ratio
NT: MODIS USE: PSNR
Pb Peak to average power ratio

USE: Lead UF: PAPR
Peak-to-average power
PCA ratio
USE: Principal component Peak-to-average ratio
analysis BT: OFDM
PCG Peak-to-average power ratio

USE: Phonocardiography USE: Peak to average power
ratio
PCM
USE: Phase change materials Peak-to-average ratio
USE: Peak to average power
PCRAM ratio
USE: Phase change random
access memory Pediatrics
UF: Babies
PD control Baby
UF: PID control Child
Proportional + Children
derivative control Infant
Infants
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Newborns Pen test
Paediatrics USE: Penetration testing
Toddler
BT: Medical specialties Penetration testing
RT: Neonatology UF: Pen test
BT: Computer security
Peer to peer communications
USE: Peer-to-peer computing Pensions
UF: Occupational pensions
Peer to peer computing Personal pensions
USE: Peer-to-peer computing Stakeholder pensions
State pensions
Peer to peer exchange BT: Remuneration
USE: Peer-to-peer computing RT: Employee welfare
Termination of
Peer to peer network employment
USE: Peer-to-peer computing
Pentacene
Peer-to-peer communications BT: Organic semiconductors
USE: Peer-to-peer computing
Peptides
Peer-to-peer computing BT: Biochemistry
UF: File sharing
P2P Perfectly matched layers
Peer to peer BT: Propagation
communications RT: Finite difference
Peer to peer computing methods
Peer to peer exchange Finite element
Peer to peer network analysis
Peer-to-peer Maxwell equations
communications
Peer-to-peer exchange Performance analysis
Peer-to-peer network UF: Dynamic program
BT: Computer networks analysis
Distributed computing Performance index
RT: Cluster computing BT: Programming
Distributed ledger RT: Optimization
Workstations NT: Performance gain
Peer-to-peer exchange Performance evaluation

USE: Peer-to-peer computing BT: Measurement
RT: Benchmark testing
Peer-to-peer network NT: Key performance
USE: Peer-to-peer computing indicator
Peltier effect Performance gain

BT: Thermoelectricity BT: Performance analysis
Pelvic bones Performance index

BT: Bones USE: Performance analysis
Pelvis Performance loss

BT: Body regions BT: Computer performance

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Performance measurement Permanent-magnet
USE: Measurement motors
BT: Motors
Performance metrics RT: Permanent magnet
USE: Measurement machines
Performance optimisation Permanent magnet synchronous machines

USE: Optimization USE: Permanent magnet
machines
Performance optimization
USE: Optimization Permanent magnet synchronous motors
USE: Permanent magnet
Performance related pay motors
USE: Incentive schemes
Permanent magnets
Perineum BT: Magnets
BT: Body regions RT: Magnetic gears
Permanent magnet
Periodic media machines
USE: Nonhomogeneous media Remanence
Periodic structures Permanent-magnet generators

BT: Materials science and USE: Permanent magnet
technology motors
NT: Gratings
Photonic crystals Permanent-magnet motors
USE: Permanent magnet
Peripheral equipment motors
USE: Computer peripherals
Permeability
Peripheral nervous system UF: Magnetic permeability
BT: Nervous system BT: Electromagnetic
analysis
Permanent magnet generators RT: Magnetic materials
BT: Permanent magnet Permeability
machines measurement
Permanent magnet machines Permeability measurement

UF: Permanent magnet BT: Magnetic variables
synchronous machines measurement
BT: Electric machines RT: Permeability
Rotating machines
RT: Permanent magnet Permission
motors UF: Access rights
Permanent magnets File system
NT: Permanent magnet permissions
generators BT: Computer security
Permanent magnet motors Permittivity

UF: Permanent magnet BT: Electric variables
synchronous motors RT: Dielectric constant
Permanent-magnet Dielectric materials
generators Permittivity
measurement
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
ZigBee
Permittivity measurement
BT: Dielectric measurement Personal computers
RT: Permittivity USE: Microcomputers
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy Personal digital assistants

BT: Magnetic anisotropy UF: PDA
PDAs
Perpendicular magnetic recording Palmtop computers
UF: Vertical recording BT: Handheld computers
BT: Magnetic recording
RT: Disk drives Personal pensions
USE: Pensions
Perpendicular recording
USE: Magnetic recording Personnel
BT: Human resource
Persistent currents management
BT: Current RT: Appraisal
RT: High-temperature Bring your own device
superconductors Education
Superconducting Employment
magnets Equal opportunities
Management
Persistent identifiers Productivity
BT: Data structures Training
RT: Digital systems NT: Labor resources
Personnel monitoring
Personal area networks USE: Radiation monitoring
UF: Piconets
Scatternets Persuasive systems
BT: Radio communication BT: Decision making
RT: Computer networks Social computing
Data communication RT: Behavioral sciences
Land mobile radio Human factors
Personal communication Man-machine systems
networks Psychology
Wireless LAN
ZigBee Perturbation methods
NT: Bluetooth UF: Perturbation
Body area networks techniques
Body sensor networks BT: Approximation methods
Wireless personal area NT: Cavity perturbation
networks methods
Personal communication networks Perturbation techniques

BT: Communication systems USE: Perturbation methods
RT: Digital systems
IEEE 802.15 Standard Pervasive computing
Land mobile radio UF: Everyware
cellular systems Ubicomp
Location awareness BT: Computers and
Mobile handsets information processing
Personal area networks
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Systems, man, and Oil pollution
cybernetics Oils
RT: Artificial Petrochemicals
intelligence Petroleum industry
Context awareness NT: Hydrocarbons
Next generation
networking Petroleum industry
NT: Ubiquitous computing UF: Oil industry
Wearable computers BT: Industries
Pest control Fractionation
UF: Insect control Fuel processing
Vermin control industries
BT: Environmental Gas industry
management Natural gas industry
RT: Agriculture Offshore installations
Hazards Oil pollution
Oils
PET Petrochemicals
USE: Positron emission Petroleum
tomography Pipelines
NT: Oil drilling
Petascale computing Oil refineries
BT: Computers and Well logging
RT: Supercomputers PFD
USE: Phase frequency
Petri nets detector
design PGA
RT: Discrete-event systems USE: Electronics packaging
Modeling
pH measurement
Petrochemicals BT: Chemical analysis
BT: Chemical products Measurement
Materials
RT: Chemical industry Phantoms
Chemistry BT: Biomedical imaging
Fuels RT: Dosimetry
Petroleum Positron emission
Petroleum industry tomography
Plastic products Single photon emission
Plastics computed tomography
X-ray applications
Petrol X-ray detection
USE: Petroleum X-ray imaging
Petroleum Pharmaceutical technology

UF: Gasoline BT: Chemical technology
Petrol RT: Biochemistry
BT: Chemical products Chemistry
Fuels Pharmaceuticals
RT: Fuel processing
industries Pharmaceuticals
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Chemical products
Medical treatment Phase distortion
RT: Biochemistry BT: Distortion
Chemistry RT: Delay effects
Pharmaceutical
technology Phase estimation
NT: Drugs BT: Parameter estimation
Pharynx Phase frequency detector

BT: Digestive system UF: PFD
RT: Stomatognathic system BT: Phase detection
RT: Frequency measurement
Phase change materials Measurement
UF: PCM Voltage
BT: Materials Voltage control
RT: Memory
Nuclear thermodynamics Phase locked loops
Optical materials UF: PLL
Phase change memory Phase locked-loops
Solar heating Phase-locked loops
Phase-locked-loops
Phase change memory BT: Linear feedback
BT: Memory control systems
RT: Phase change materials Signal processing
Resistive RAM RT: Frequency locked loops
NT: Phase change random Modulation
access memory Nonlinear filters
Phase change RAM Phase locked-loops

USE: Phase change random USE: Phase locked loops
access memory
Phase measurement
Phase change random access memory BT: Measurement
UF: PCRAM RT: Acoustic measurements
Phase change RAM Electric variables
Phase-change RAM measurement
Phase-change random Optical variables
access memory measurement
BT: Phase change memory
Random access memory Phase modulation
BT: Modulation
Phase control RT: Demodulation
UF: Phase-control Electrooptic
BT: Power electronics modulators
RT: Electric variables NT: Continuous phase
control modulation
Optical variables Differential phase
control shift keying
Phase transformers Phase shift keying
Phase detection Phase noise

BT: Signal detection BT: Noise
NT: Phase frequency Oscillators
detector RT: Time-domain analysis
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Phase-shift-keying
Phase shift keying USE: Phase shift keying
UF: PSK
Phase-shift keying Phased arrays
Phase-shift-keying UF: Antenna phased arrays
QPSK BT: Antenna arrays
BT: Phase modulation RT: Optical arrays
NT: Binary phase shift
keying Phasor measurement units
Quadrature phase shift UF: PMU
keying PMUs
Phase shifters measurement
BT: Circuits
RT: Butler matrices PHEMTs
NT: Phase transformers UF: Pseudomorphic HEMTs
BT: HEMTs
Phase shifting interferometry
BT: Interferometry Philosophical considerations
BT: Social implications of
Phase transformations, nuclear technology
USE: Nuclear phase RT: Econophysics
transformations Ethical aspects
Quantum mechanics
Phase transformers Social factors
BT: Phase shifters Technology
Transformers Technology social
RT: Circuits factors
Phase control
Phishing
Phase transitions, nuclear BT: Computer security
USE: Nuclear phase Information security
transformations RT: Malware
Phase-change RAM PHM

USE: Phase change random USE: Prognostics and health
access memory management
Phase-change random access memory Phonetics

USE: Phase change random BT: Linguistics
access memory RT: Natural language
processing
Phase-control Semiotics
USE: Phase control Speech processing
NT: Acoustic phonetics
Phase-locked loops
USE: Phase locked loops Phonocardiogram
USE: Phonocardiography
Phase-locked-loops
USE: Phase locked loops Phonocardiography
UF: PCG
Phase-shift keying Phonocardiogram
USE: Phase shift keying BT: Cardiography
RT: Biomedical monitoring
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Cardiology
Heart rate measurement Photoconducting devices
BT: Optoelectronic devices
Phonographs RT: Photoconducting
USE: Audio systems materials
Photoconductivity
Phonons Photodetectors
BT: Elementary particles Semiconductor devices
RT: Acoustics NT: Electrophotography
Crystals
Electrons Photoconducting materials
Indium phosphide UF: Photoconductors
BT: Materials
Phosphorescence RT: Photoconducting
BT: Luminescence devices
RT: Phosphors Photoconductivity
Photodetectors
Phosphors Semiconductor
BT: Light sources materials
RT: Phosphorescence
Photoconductivity
Phosphorus UF: Photocurrent
BT: Chemical elements BT: Conductivity
RT: Photoconducting
Photoacoustic effects devices
UF: Optoacoustic effects Photoconducting
BT: Spectroscopy materials
RT: Acoustic testing
Laser applications Photoconductors
Photothermal effects USE: Photoconducting
NT: Photoacoustic imaging materials
Photoacoustic imaging Photocurrent

BT: Biomedical imaging USE: Photoconductivity
Photoacoustic effects
Photodarkening
Photobleaching USE: Photochromism
BT: Photochemistry
Photodetector
Photocathodes USE: Photodetectors
USE: Cathodes
Photodetectors
Photochemistry UF: Photodetector
BT: Chemistry BT: Optoelectronic devices
RT: Water splitting Radiation detectors
NT: Photobleaching RT: Image sensors
Infrared detectors
Photochromism Optical signal
UF: Photodarkening detection
BT: Photonics Photoconducting
RT: Color devices
Photoconducting
Photocomposition materials
USE: Text processing Photoelectricity
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Photodiodes Photomicrography
Phototransistors
Superconducting Photoionisation
photodetectors USE: Ionization
Photodiodes Photoionization
BT: Photodetectors USE: Ionization
RT: Optical transmitters
P-n junctions Photolithography
NT: Avalanche photodiodes USE: Lithography
PIN photodiodes
Photoluminescence
Photoelasticity UF:
BT: Mechanical factors Electrophotoluminescence
RT: Optical polarization BT: Luminescence
Piezooptic effects Optics
Stress RT: Judd-Ofelt theory
Microcavities
Photoelectricity
UF: Photoemission Photomagnetic devices
Phototubes USE: Magnetooptic devices
BT: Electricity
Electron devices Photomagnetic effects
RT: Electron emission USE: Magnetooptic effects
Photodetectors
Photomultipliers Photometry
Photovoltaic cells BT: Geoscience and remote
NT: Photovoltaic effects sensing
Optical variables
Photoelectron microscopy measurement
UF: Photoemission electron RT: Light sources
microscopy Lighting
BT: Electron microscopy Radiometry
Photoemission Photomicrographs
USE: Photoelectricity USE: Photomicrography
Photoemission electron microscopy Photomicrography

USE: Photoelectron UF: Micrographs
microscopy Microphotographs
Microphotography
Photogalvanic effects Photomicrographs
USE: Photovoltaic effects BT: Photography
Photography Photomultipliers
BT: Imaging BT: Vacuum technology
RT: Cameras RT: Avalanche photodiodes
Electrophotography Electron multipliers
Image capture Photoelectricity
Image storage
Optical filters Photon collider
NT: Cinematography BT: Particle accelerators
Digital photography
Image forensics Photon crystal fibers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Photonic crystal Photonic cyrstal
fibers fibers
Two dimensional
Photon crystal fibres photonic crystals
USE: Photonic crystal Two-dimensional
fibers photonic crystals
BT: Periodic structures
Photonic band gap RT: Microwave devices
UF: Band gap Nonlinear optics
Band-gap Optical materials
Bandgap Optical waveguides
Photonic bandgap Spontaneous emission
BT: Photonic crystals NT: Photonic band gap
RT: Electromagnetic wave Photonic crystal
polarization fibers
Optical diffraction
Photonic cyrstal fibers
Photonic bandgap USE: Photonic crystals
Photonic integrated circuits
Photonic bandgap fibers BT: Integrated circuits
UF: Photonic bandgap
fibres Photonic metamaterials
BT: Photonic crystal USE: Optical metamaterials
fibers
Photonic-crystal fibers
Photonic bandgap fibres USE: Photonic crystal
USE: Photonic bandgap fibers
fibers
Photonic-crystal fibres
Photonic crystal fibers USE: Photonic crystal
UF: Microstructured fibers fibers
Microstructured fibres
Photon crystal fibers Photonics
Photon crystal fibres BT: Lasers and
Photonic crystal electrooptics
fibres RT: Electromagnetic
Photonic-crystal metamaterials
fibers Epitaxial growth
Photonic-crystal Silicon devices
fibres Synapses
BT: Photonic crystals NT: Biophotonics
NT: Holey fibers Microwave photonics
Photonic bandgap Nanophotonics
fibers Photochromism
Photothermal effects
Photonic crystal fibres Silicon photonics
USE: Photonic crystal Spontaneous emission
fibers
Photoplethysmography
Photonic crystals BT: Biomedical measurement
UF: 2-D photonic crystals
2D photonic crystals Photoreceptors
BT: Neurons
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Shunts (electrical)
Photorefractive effect
BT: Nonlinear optics Photovoltaic power systems
RT: Birefringence USE: Photovoltaic systems
Optical refraction
Photorefractive Photovoltaic systems
materials UF: Photovoltaic power
Refractive index systems
BT: Solar power generation
Photorefractive materials RT: Hybrid power systems
BT: Optical materials Photovoltaic cells
RT: Birefringence Photovoltaic effects
Holography Water pumps
Optical mixing NT: Building integrated
Optical refraction photovoltaics
Photorefractive effect Fill factor (solar
cell)
Photoresists Solar panels
USE: Resists
Phylogenetic tree
Photothermal effects USE: Phylogeny
UF: Optothermal effects
Thermal wave imaging Phylogenetics
BT: Photonics USE: Phylogeny
RT: Photoacoustic effects
Phylogeny
Photothyristors UF: Cladistics
UF: Optothyristors Phylogenetic tree
BT: Thyristors Phylogenetics
RT: Optical switches BT: Evolution (biology)
Phototransistors Physical design

BT: Photodetectors BT: System analysis and
Transistors design
RT: Optoelectronic devices Systems engineering
Radiation detectors and theory
RT: Integrated circuit
Phototubes layout
USE: Photoelectricity
Physical distribution management
Photovoltaic cells USE: Logistics
UF: Solar cells
BT: Electron devices Physical layer
Energy conversion BT: Open systems
RT: Photoelectricity NT: Physical layer
Photovoltaic effects security
Photovoltaic systems
NT: Light trapping Physical layer security
BT: Physical layer
Photovoltaic effects
UF: Photogalvanic effects Physical optics
BT: Photoelectricity BT: Optics
RT: Photovoltaic cells NT: Optical refraction
Photovoltaic systems Optical vortices
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Proportional-integral
Physical theory of diffraction control
BT: Electromagnetic Proportional-integral
diffraction controller
Proportional-integral-
Physician derivative control
USE: Medical services Proportional-integral-
derivative controller
Physics BT: Control systems
RT: Buoyancy PI controller
NT: Acoustics USE: PI control
Astrophysics
Beams piano mover's problem
Biophysics USE: Path planning
Dark energy
Entropy Pickling
Fluid flow BT: Surface treatment
Geophysics RT: Chemistry
High energy physics
Kinetic theory Pico-hydro
Levitation USE: Picohydro power
Lorentz covariance
Mechanical factors Picohydro power
Network theory UF: Pico-hydro
(graphs) BT: Hydroelectric power
Physics education generation
Quantum mechanics RT: Appropriate technology
Solid-state physics
String theory Piconets
Thermal factors USE: Personal area networks
Waves
Picture archiving and communication
Physics computing systems
BT: Computer applications UF: Pacs
BT: Image communication
Physics education RT: Biomedical
BT: Engineering education communication
Physics Biomedical computing
Biomedical imaging
Physiology
BT: Biology Picture phones
NT: Action potentials USE: Videophone systems
External stimuli
Neuromodulation Picture processing
USE: Image processing
PhysiStimuli
USE: External stimuli Picturephones
USE: Videophone systems
PI control
UF: PI controller PID control
Proportional + USE: PD control
integral control
Piecewise linear approximation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Piecewise linear Crystals
techniques Piezoelectric devices
Piezoelectricity
Piecewise linear techniques NT: Piezoelectric films
BT: Mathematics
RT: Control system Piezoelectric polarization
analysis BT: Piezoelectricity
Control system
synthesis Piezoelectric transducers
Difference equations BT: Transducers
Nonlinear control
systems Piezoelectricity
NT: Piecewise linear UF: Piezoelectric effects
approximation BT: Electricity
Ultrasonics,
Piezoceramics ferroelectrics, and frequency control
USE: Piezoelectric RT: Electrostriction
materials Piezoelectric devices
Piezoelectric films
Piezoelectric actuators Piezoelectric
BT: Actuators materials
Piezoresistance
Piezoelectric devices Pyroelectricity
BT: Dielectric devices Stress
RT: Acoustic devices Ultrasonic transducers
Acoustoelectric NT: Piezoelectric effect
devices Piezoelectric
Nanogenerators polarization
Piezoelectric films
Piezoelectric Piezomagnetic effects
materials USE: Magnetomechanical
Piezoelectricity effects
Piezoresistive devices
Surface acoustic wave Piezooptic effects
devices BT: Acoustooptic effects
RT: Photoelasticity
Piezoelectric effect Pressure effects
BT: Piezoelectricity Stress
Piezoelectric effects Piezoresistance

USE: Piezoelectricity UF: Piezoresistive
Piezoelectric films Resistance
BT: Dielectric films RT: Piezoelectricity
Films Piezoresistive devices
Piezoelectric Pressure effects
materials Stress
RT: Piezoelectric devices
Piezoelectricity Piezoresistive
USE: Piezoresistance
Piezoelectric materials
UF: Piezoceramics Piezoresistive devices
BT: Dielectric materials UF: Piezoresistors
RT: Acoustic materials BT: Semiconductor devices
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Piezoelectric devices Pipelining
Piezoresistance USE: Pipeline processing
Piracy (software)
Piezoresistors USE: Computer crime
USE: Piezoresistive devices
Pistons
Pigmentation BT: Machine components
BT: Color Mechanical products
Materials science and RT: Bellows
technology Engine cylinders
NT: Pigments Engines
Gaskets
Pigments Shafts
BT: Pigmentation Structural rings
PIN diodes Pitch control (audio)

USE: PIN photodiodes BT: Audio systems
Variable speed drives
Pin grid arrays
USE: Electronics packaging Pitch control (position)
PIN photodiodes control
UF: P-I-N
PIN diodes Pituitary gland
BT: Photodiodes BT: Glands
Nervous system
Pink noise
USE: 1/f noise Pixel
BT: Digital images
Pins
BT: Plugs PLA
USE: Programmable logic
Pions arrays
USE: Mesons
Plagiarism
Pipeline processing BT: Professional
UF: Computer pipeline communication
processing RT: Copyright protection
Pipelining Notice of Violation
BT: Parallel processing Publishing
RT: Multiprocessing
systems Planar antennas
Systolic arrays USE: Planar arrays
Pipelines Planar array

BT: Fluid flow USE: Planar arrays
Magnetic flux leakage Planar arrays
Materials handling UF: Planar antennas
Natural gas industry Planar array
Oils BT: Antenna arrays
Petroleum industry
Planar motors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electric motors USE: Planetary volcanoes
Planar transmission lines Planetary volcanoes

BT: Transmission lines UF: Planetary volcanic
RT: Spurline activity
NT: Coplanar transmission Planetary volcano
lines BT: Volcanoes
Finline
Microstrip Planets
Slot lines UF: Planetary composition
Stripline Planetary oceans
BT: Solar system
Planar waveguides RT: Extraterrestrial
BT: Electromagnetic phenomena
waveguides NT: Earth
RT: Rectangular waveguides Jupiter
Mars
Planarisation Mercury (planets)
USE: Planarization Pluto
Saturn
Planarization Venus
UF: Chemical mechanical
planarisation Planing
Chemical mechanical BT: Machining
planarization RT: Finishing
Planarisation Surface roughness
BT: Surface treatment Surface treatment
RT: Dielectric films
Integrated circuits Planning
UF: System planning
Planetary chemistry BT: Engineering management
USE: Astrochemistry RT: Decision making
Economics
Planetary composition NT: Meeting planning
USE: Extraterrestrial Schedules
measurements AND Strategic planning
Planets Technical planning
Technology planning
Planetary landers
USE: Land transportation Plants (biology)
AND BT: Organisms
Space vehicles RT: Life sciences
NT: Bamboo
Planetary oceans
USE: Oceans AND Plants (industrial)
Planets USE: Industrial plants
Planetary orbits Plasma accelerators

BT: Orbits BT: Particle accelerators
Plasma devices
Planetary volcanic activity
USE: Planetary volcanoes Plasma applications
BT: Plasmas
Planetary volcano
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Low-temperature Plasma materials processing
plasmas BT: Materials processing
Plasma displays RT: Plasma applications
Plasma materials NT: Chemical vapor
processing deposition
NT: Plasma devices Ignition
Plasma immersion ion
implantation Plasma measurements
Plasma welding BT: Measurement
Tokamaks RT: Plasma diagnostics
Plasmas
Plasma chemistry
BT: Plasma properties Plasma properties
BT: Plasmas
Plasma confinement RT: Electron mobility
BT: Plasmas Stability analysis
NT: Inertial confinement NT: Dusty plasmas
Magnetic confinement Plasma chemistry
Plasma density
Plasma density Plasma sheaths
BT: Plasma properties Plasma stability
Plasma temperature
Plasma devices Plasmons
BT: Plasma applications
RT: Gas discharge devices Plasma sheaths
Plasmas BT: Plasma properties
NT: Plasma accelerators
Plasma jets Plasma simulation
Tokamaks BT: Plasmas
RT: Modeling
Plasma diagnostics Numerical simulation
BT: Plasmas Tokamaks
RT: Plasma measurements
Plasma sources
Plasma display panels BT: Plasmas
USE: Plasma displays RT: Ion implantation
Ion sources
Plasma displays
UF: Plasma display panels Plasma stability
BT: Image generation BT: Plasma properties
RT: Plasma applications
TV Plasma temperature
BT: Plasma properties
Plasma immersion ion implantation
BT: Ion implantation Plasma transport processes
Plasma applications BT: Plasmas
RT: Semiconductor
impurities Plasma waves
BT: Waves
Plasma jets RT: Plasmas
BT: Plasma devices
RT: Metal cutting tools Plasma welding
Propulsion BT: Plasma applications
RT: Joining processes
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Plasmas Plastic containers
USE: Plastic products
Plasma x-ray sources
BT: X-ray imaging Plastic films
RT: X-ray lasers BT: Films
Plastics
Plasma-assisted combustion RT: Plastic insulation
BT: Combustion Plastic insulators
Plasmas
Plastic IC packaging
Plasmas USE: Plastic integrated
BT: Nuclear and plasma circuit packaging
sciences
RT: Arc discharges Plastic insulation
Discharges (electric) BT: Insulation
Ionization RT: Dielectric materials
Ionosphere Plastic films
Plasma devices Plastic insulators
Plasma measurements
Plasma waves Plastic insulators
Plasma welding BT: Insulators
Relativistic effects RT: Fiber reinforced
NT: Atmospheric-pressure plastics
plasmas Plastic films
Low-temperature Plastic insulation
plasmas Plastic packaging
Plasma applications
Plasma confinement Plastic integrated circuit packaging
Plasma diagnostics UF: Plastic IC packaging
Plasma properties BT: Integrated circuit
Plasma simulation packaging
Plasma sources
Plasma transport Plastic optical fiber
processes BT: Optical fibers
Plasma-assisted Plastics
combustion
Plastic packaging
Plasmon BT: Packaging
USE: Plasmons RT: Bagging
Electronics packaging
Plasmonic solar cells Encapsulation
USE: Light trapping Integrated circuit
packaging
Plasmonics Plastic insulators
USE: Plasmons Plastics
Plasmons Plastic products

UF: Plasmon UF: Plastic bottles
Plasmonics Plastic containers
BT: Plasma properties BT: Manufactured products
RT: Bottling
Plastic bottles Chemical industry
USE: Plastic products Chemical products
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Chemistry PLL
Consumer products USE: Phase locked loops
Petrochemicals
Plastics Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
Plastics industry BT: Hybrid electric
vehicles
Plastics RT: Charging stations
BT: Chemical products
Materials Plugboard
RT: Petrochemicals USE: Breadboard
Plastic packaging
Plastic products Plugs
Plastics industry BT: Connectors
Polymers NT: Keyways
Resins Pins
NT: Epoxy resins
Fiber reinforced Plumbago
plastics USE: Graphite
Plastic films
Plastic optical fiber Pluto
BT: Planets
Plastics industry
BT: Manufacturing Plutonium
industries BT: Chemical elements
Plastic products pMOSFETs
Plastics USE: MOSFET
Platform as a service PMU

UF: PAAS USE: Phasor measurement
BT: Cloud computing units
Platform virtualization PMUs

BT: Computers and USE: Phasor measurement
information processing units
RT: Virtual machine
monitors PNAs
USE: Presence network
Plating agents
NT: Chrome plating Pneumatic actuators
BT: Actuators
Platinum
BT: Metals Pneumatic systems
NT: Platinum alloys BT: Control systems
RT: Bellows
Platinum alloys Fluidics
BT: Platinum Mechanical systems
RT: Alloying
Pnictide superconductors
Plethysmography USE: Superconducting
BT: Measurement materials
Medical diagnosis
Pockels readout optical modulator
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Electrooptic Polarisation
modulators USE: Polarization
Podcast Polarization
USE: Digital audio UF: Circular polarisation
broadcasting Circular polarization
Polarisation
Poincare group BT: Electromagnetic
USE: Poincare invariance scattering
Poincare invariance Polarization mode dispersion

UF: Poincare group UF: Polarization-mode
BT: Transforms dispersion
BT: Optical fiber
Point of care polarization
BT: Documentation
Medical services Polarization shift keying
RT: Clinical diagnosis BT: Optical polarization
Patient monitoring
Smart healthcare Polarization-maintaining optical fibers
USE: Optical fiber
Point-to-multipoint communications polarization
UF: P2MP
PTMP Polarization-mode dispersion
BT: Wireless communication USE: Polarization mode
RT: Internet dispersion
Internet telephony
Poles & zeros
Poisons USE: Poles and zeros
USE: Toxicology
Poles and towers
Poisson equation UF: Pylons
USE: Poisson equations Towers
Wood poles
Poisson equations BT: Transmission lines
UF: Poisson equation RT: Power distribution
BT: Partial differential lines
equations Power transmission
RT: Electrostatics lines
NT: Telephone poles
Polar cyclones
USE: Cyclones Poles and zeros
UF: Poles & zeros
Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar Roots
BT: Synthetic aperture Zeros
radar BT: Transfer functions
RT: Circuits
Polarimetry Control systems
UF: Solar polarimetry Newton method
BT: Electromagnetic Polynomials
measurements
RT: Ellipsometry Police
Optical retarders USE: Law enforcement

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Polishing machines
BT: Production equipment Polycaprolactone
RT: Deburring BT: Polymers
Rough surfaces RT: Smart materials
Surface finishing
Surface roughness Polyethylene
BT: Polymers
Pollution NT: Thermoplastic
BT: Environmental factors polyethylene
RT: Contamination
Design for disassembly Polyimides
Environmental BT: Polymers
economics
Green products Polymer coatings
Occupational health USE: Polymer films
Pollution control
Pollution measurement Polymer films
Sewage treatment UF: Polymer coatings
Toxicology BT: Films
Waste disposal RT: Dielectric thin films
NT: Air pollution
Industrial pollution Polymer foams
Land pollution BT: Materials
Oil pollution RT: Insulation
Radioactive pollution Insulators
Thermal pollution Metal foam
Urban pollution Resins
Water pollution
Polymer gels
Pollution control BT: Materials
BT: Environmental
management Polymer led
RT: Carbon emissions USE: Organic light emitting
Decontamination diodes
Electrostatic
precipitators Polymers
Environmental UF: Electroactive polymers
monitoring BT: Materials
Greenhouse effect RT: Colloidal lithography
Ozonation Plastics
Pollution NT: Azobenzene
Pollution measurement Liquid crystal
Sewage treatment polymers
Sludge treatment Optical polymers
Polycaprolactone
Pollution measurement Polyethylene
BT: Measurement Polyimides
RT: Environmental
monitoring Polynomials
Pollution BT: Equations
Pollution control RT: Poles and zeros
Polonium PON
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Passive optical BT: Professional
networks communication
Porcelain Pose estimation

BT: Ceramics BT: Estimation
RT: Ceramic products RT: Computer vision
Ceramics industry
Position control
Porous silicon UF: Orientation control
BT: Silicon BT: Mechanical variables
control
Portable computers RT: Attitude control
UF: Laptops Capacitive transducers
Portable PCs Manipulators
BT: Microcomputers Mechanical guides
NT: Handheld computers Servosystems
NT: Nanopositioning
Portable document format
UF: PDF Position measurement
BT: Document handling UF: Attitude determination
RT: Document image Orientation
processing determination
Orientation
Portable media players measurement
UF: MP3 Source location
Portable Multimedia BT: Mechanical variables
players measurement
Portable video players RT: Direction-of-arrival
iPOD estimation
BT: Audio systems Distance measurement
Digital communication Gaze tracking
Home automation Geodesy
RT: Digital audio Location awareness
broadcasting Navigation
Tablet computers Tracking
Portable Multimedia players Position sensitive particle detectors

USE: Portable media players BT: Ionizing radiation
sensors
Portable PCs RT: High energy physics
USE: Portable computers instrumentation computing
Nuclear measurements
Portable video players Particle measurements
USE: Portable media players Semiconductor counters
Portals Positive train control

BT: Management information BT: Control systems
systems Rail transportation
RT: Information retrieval RT: Feedback
Web sites Railway accidents
Railway safety
Portfolios
UF: Electronic portfolios Positron emission tomography
UF: PET
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Tomography BT: Energy conservation
RT: Biomedical RT: Kinetic energy
applications of radiation Mechanical energy
Medical diagnostic
imaging Potential transformers
Nuclear medicine USE: Voltage transformers
Phantoms
Tumors Potential well
NT: Whole-body PET UF: Potential wells
Quantum confinement
Positrons BT: Energy conversion
Potential wells
Possibility theory USE: Potential well
BT: Probability
RT: Fuzzy logic Potentiometers
Nonlinear dynamical BT: Meters
systems RT: Resistors
Voltage measurement
Post human
USE: Posthuman Powders
BT: Coatings
Post-filtering algorithm RT: Ceramics
USE: Filtering algorithms
Power amplifiers
Post-human UF: Radio frequency power
USE: Posthuman amplifiers
Radiofrequency power
Post-wall waveguides amplifiers
USE: Substrate integrated BT: Amplifiers
waveguides NT: High power amplifiers
Predistortion
Postal services
UF: Mail Power and energy standards
BT: Message systems BT: Standards categories
RT: Electronic mail
Power cable insulation
Posthuman BT: Cable insulation
UF: Post human RT: Power cables
Post-human
BT: Systems, man, and Power cables
cybernetics BT: Cables
RT: Artificial Power transmission
intelligence lines
Transhuman RT: Conductors
Power cable insulation
Postscript Power distribution
USE: Page description lines
languages NT: Underground power
cables
Potassium
BT: Chemical elements Power capacitors
BT: Capacitors
Potential energy NT: Supercapacitors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Harmonic distortion
Power combiners
BT: Waveguide components Power demand
RT: Microstrip components UF: Power consumption
Power dividers BT: Power supplies
Stripline components Power system planning
RT: Electricity supply
Power conditioning industry
BT: Power electronics Energy conservation
RT: Power conversion Energy resources
Pulse width modulation Load management
converters Load modeling
NT: Power smoothing Power distribution
NT: Demand response
Power consumption Load forecasting
USE: Power demand
Power dissipation
Power control BT: Circuits
BT: Electric variables RT: CMOS logic circuits
control MOSFET circuits
RT: Electric current Nanotechnology
control Power transmission
Power factor System-on-chip
correction
Pulse width modulation Power distribution
converters UF: Distribution of
electric power
Power conversion BT: Power systems
BT: Converters RT: Electricity supply
RT: Choppers (circuits) industry
Maximum power point Industrial power
trackers systems
Nonlinear circuits Power demand
Power conditioning Transactive energy
Power electronics NT: Power distribution
Power semiconductor faults
devices Power distribution
Power supplies lines
Pulse width modulation
converters Power distribution faults
Regulators BT: Power distribution
Switched systems
NT: AC-AC converters Power distribution lines
AC-DC power converters UF: Overhead distribution
DC-AC power converters lines
DC-DC power converters BT: Power distribution
Matrix converters RT: Conductors
Power conversion Poles and towers
harmonics Power cables
Voltage-source
converters Power distribution transformers
USE: Power transformers
Power conversion harmonics
BT: Power conversion Power dividers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Waveguide components Power generation
RT: Microstrip components Power systems
Power combiners
Stripline components Power engineering computing
BT: Computer applications
Power electronics Power engineering
UF: Electric power RT: Power system analysis
RT: High-voltage computing
techniques
Matrix converters Power engineering education
Power conversion BT: Engineering education
Power filters RT: Power engineering
converters Power exchange
Rectifiers USE: Power markets
Resonant inverters
Switching converters Power factor
Voltage-source USE: Reactive power
converters
NT: Adiabatic Power factor correction
Converters BT: Electric current
Current limiters control
Gate drivers Load flow control
Inverters RT: Power control
Phase control Power transmission
Power conditioning Voltage control
Power semiconductor
devices Power filters
Power semiconductor UF: Power line filters
switches BT: Filters
Snubbers RT: Power electronics
Three-phase electric NT: Spurline
power
Power flow
Power engineering USE: Load flow
BT: Power engineering and
energy Power flow analysis
RT: Power engineering USE: Load flow analysis
education
NT: Ferroresonance Power flow control
High-voltage USE: Load flow control
techniques
Power engineering Power generation
computing UF: Generation of electric
Power system power
simulation Output power
Power plants
Power engineering and energy Power stations
RT: Electrochemical BT: Power engineering and
devices energy
NT: Electric variables RT: Batteries
control Fuel cells
Energy Generators
Power engineering Microgrids
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Power generation Power harmonic filters
economics BT: Power system harmonics
Power supplies
Pulsed power systems Power harvesting
Space power stations USE: Energy harvesting
NT: Automatic generation
control Power industry
Cogeneration UF: Electric utilities
Distributed power BT: Industries
generation RT: Offshore installations
Geothermal power Power system faults
generation Telecontrol equipment
Hydroelectric power NT: Electrical equipment
generation industry
Magnetohydrodynamic Electricity supply
power generation industry
Nuclear power Nuclear facility
generation regulation
Power generation Power system
control interconnection
Power generation
dispatch Power injection molding
Power generation USE: Injection molding
planning
Solar power generation Power injection moulding
Trigeneration USE: Injection molding
Turbomachinery
Wind energy generation Power integrated circuits
Wind power generation BT: Circuits
Integrated circuits
Power generation control RT: Power semiconductor
BT: Automatic control devices
Power generation
Power lasers
Power generation dispatch BT: Lasers
BT: Power generation RT: Power semiconductor
devices
Power generation economics
BT: Economics Power line communications
RT: Power generation BT: Transmission lines
NT: Electricity supply
industry deregulation Power line filters
USE: Power filters
Power generation planning
BT: Power generation Power management
USE: Power system
Power grids management
UF: Electricity grids
BT: Power systems Power markets
RT: Wind energy UF: Electricity markets
integration Electricity trading
NT: Microgrids Power exchange
Smart grids Power pools
Power trading
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Power wheeling BT: Power electronics
BT: Electricity supply Semiconductor devices
industry deregulation NT: Bipolar transistors
RT: Power transmission Thyristors
Transactive energy
Power smoothing
Power measurement BT: Power conditioning
measurement Power spectra
RT: Wattmeters USE: Spectral analysis
NT: Dynamometers
Power stations
Power MOSFET USE: Power generation
BT: MOSFET circuits
RT: Power semiconductor Power stations (space)
devices USE: Space power stations
Power outages Power stations (substations)

USE: Power system USE: Substations
reliability
Power steering
Power overhead lines BT: Automotive engineering
BT: Power transmission
lines Power supplies
RT: Railway BT: Power systems
electrification RT: Power conversion
Power generation
Power plants Pulsed power systems
USE: Power generation Uninterruptible power
systems
Power pools NT: Battery chargers
USE: Power markets Charging stations
Current supplies
Power quality Emergency power
UF: Power supply quality supplies
Voltage sags Inductive charging
BT: Power supplies Islanding
RT: Electricity supply Power demand
industry Power quality
Power system harmonics Power system
Power system restoration
transients Switched mode power
supplies
Power semiconductor devices Traction power
BT: Power electronics supplies
Semiconductor devices Umbilical cable
RT: Power MOSFET
Power conversion Power supplies to apparatus
Power integrated USE: Umbilical cable
circuits
Power lasers Power supply industry
NT: Power transistors USE: Electricity supply
industry
Power semiconductor switches
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Power supply quality
USE: Power quality Power system management
UF: Power management
Power system analysis computing Telecommunication
BT: Computer applications power management
Power systems BT: Power systems
RT: Digital simulation RT: Microgrids
Modeling Monitoring
Parameter estimation Preventive maintenance
Power engineering NT: Load flow
computing
Software packages Power system measurements
BT: Power systems
Power system control NT: Meter reading
control Power system modeling
RT: Control system BT: Modeling
security RT: Power systems
Power systems NT: Load modeling
NT: Bidirectional power
flow Power system planning
Load flow control BT: Power systems
SCADA systems RT: Demand-side management
Electricity supply
Power system dynamics industry
BT: Power systems NT: Power demand
Power system economics Power system protection

BT: Power systems BT: Power systems
RT: Electricity supply Product safety
industry deregulation engineering
Transactive energy RT: Arresters
NT: Low-carbon economy Circuit breakers
Fuses
Power system faults Grounding
BT: Power systems Power system faults
RT: Electricity supply Power system
industry transients
Error correction Protective relaying
Fuzzy set theory NT: Electrical safety
Power industry Substation protection
Power system Surge protection
protection
Signal analysis Power system relaying
BT: Relays
Power system harmonics RT: Power systems
BT: Power systems Protective relaying
RT: Power quality
NT: Power harmonic filters Power system reliability
UF: Power outages
Power system interconnection BT: Power systems
BT: Power industry RT: Microgrids
RT: Power systems Power system stability
Power transmission Reliability
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Hybrid power systems
Power system restoration Industrial power
BT: Power supplies systems
RT: Electricity supply PSCAD
industry Power distribution
Power systems Power grids
Power supplies
Power system security Power system analysis
BT: Security computing
RT: Load flow analysis Power system dynamics
Power systems Power system economics
Reactive power control Power system faults
Power system harmonics
Power system simulation Power system
BT: Power engineering management
RT: Power systems Power system
measurements
Power system stability Power system planning
BT: Power systems Power system
RT: Power system protection
reliability Power system
reliability
Power system transients Power system stability
BT: Electromagnetic Power transmission
transients Pulsed power systems
RT: Arresters Reactive power
Power quality Substations
Power system Transformers
protection Uninterruptible power
NT: Transient analysis systems
Wind energy
Power systems integration
UF: Electric power
BT: Power engineering and Power Systems Computer Aided Design
energy USE: PSCAD
RT: Civil engineering
Mechanical power Power trading
transmission USE: Power markets
Power system control
Power system Power transformer insulation
interconnection BT: Power transformers
Power system modeling RT: Insulation
Power system relaying
Power system Power transformers
restoration UF: Power distribution
Power system security transformers
Power system BT: Transformers
simulation RT: Transformer cores
Skin effect Windings
Telecontrol equipment NT: On load tap changers
Time-frequency Power transformer
analysis insulation
Voltage fluctuations
NT: Data center power Power transistors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Power semiconductor USE: Wearable robots
devices
RT: Driver circuits Powertrain
USE: Mechanical power
Power transmission transmission
UF: Transmission of
electric power Praeseodymium
BT: Power systems USE: Praseodymium
RT: Electric current
control Pragmatics
Load flow analysis BT: Linguistics
Magnetic gears Semiotics
Power dissipation RT: Communication symbols
Power factor Context
correction Natural language
Power markets processing
Power system Professional
interconnection communication
Power transmission
lines Praseodymium
NT: Common Information UF: Praeseodymium
Model (electricity) BT: Chemical elements
Flexible AC
transmission systems Pre-college engineering
HVDC transmission UF: Precollege engineering
Inductive power BT: Educational programs
transmission
Static VAr Preamplifiers
compensators BT: Amplifiers
Transmission lines
Wireless power Precision engineering
transmission BT: Engineering - general
RT: Industrial engineering
Power transmission lines Mechanical engineering
UF: Overhead transmission
lines Precoding
BT: Transmission lines BT: Encoding
RT: Conductors
Poles and towers Precollege engineering
Power transmission USE: Pre-college
Superconducting engineering
transmission lines
NT: Gas insulated Predator prey systems
transmission lines UF: Predator-prey models
Power cables Predator-prey systems
Power overhead lines BT: Biology
Mathematics
Power wheeling RT: Chaos
USE: Power markets Differential equations
Game theory
Powered armor Nonlinear dynamical
USE: Wearable robots systems
Stability
Powered exoskeleton
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Predator-prey models Predistortion
USE: Predator prey systems UF: Inverse distortion
BT: Power amplifiers
Predator-prey systems RT: Nonlinear distortion
USE: Predator prey systems
Prefabricated buildings
Prediction algorithms USE: Prefabricated
BT: Algorithms construction
Prediction methods Prefabricated construction

BT: Artificial UF: Prefabricated
intelligence buildings
RT: Estimation BT: Construction
Forecasting Construction industry
Gaussian processes RT: Building materials
Kalman filters Buildings
Prediction theory Modular construction
Signal processing
Spectral analysis Prefetching
Speech processing BT: Instruction sets
NT: Linear predictive
coding Preforms
Predictive coding BT: Assembly
Predictive encoding
Predictive models Pregnancy
UF: Pregnant
Prediction theory BT: Medical conditions
BT: Statistics
RT: Artificial Pregnancy test
intelligence BT: Medical tests
Estimation
Prediction methods Pregnant
USE: Pregnancy
Predictive coding
BT: Prediction methods Presence network agents
UF: PNAs
Predictive control BT: Communications
UF: Model predictive technology
control
Model-predictive Presses
control BT: Machine tools
BT: Process control RT: Dies
RT: Control engineering Pressing
Predictive encoding Pressing

BT: Prediction methods BT: Materials processing
RT: Presses
Predictive maintenance
BT: Maintenance Pressure control
engineering BT: Control systems
Predictive models Pressure effects

BT: Prediction methods BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Meteorology
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Piezooptic effects UF: PCA
Piezoresistance BT: Statistical analysis
RT: Feature extraction
Pressure gauges Independent component
BT: Instruments analysis
RT: Atmospheric Linear systems
measurements Operations research
Density measurement Pattern recognition
Fluid flow measurement Transform coding
Force measurement
Geophysical Print readers
measurements USE: Character recognition
Pressure sensors Printed circuit boards
Torque measurement USE: Printed circuits
Pressure measurement Printed circuits

BT: Measurement UF: Circuit boards
RT: Piezoresistive devices Printed circuit boards
Pressure gauges BT: Circuits
Pressure sensors RT: Electronics packaging
Tactile sensors Integrated circuit
NT: Altimetry layout
Tire pressure Substrates
Wiring
Pressure sensors NT: Flexible printed
BT: Sensors circuits
RT: Pressure gauges Memory modules
Printers
Pressure vessels BT: Computer peripherals
BT: Mechanical products RT: Printing
RT: Concrete NT: Laser printers
Fission reactors
Mechanical engineering Printing
Steel BT: Information technology
RT: Character generation
Preventive maintenance Ink
BT: Maintenance Lithography
engineering Printers
RT: Accident prevention Printing machinery
Power system Publishing
management Typesetting
Reliability NT: Digital printing
Safety Ink jet printing
NT: Condition monitoring Teleprinting
Three-dimensional
Pricing printing
BT: Financial management
Printing machinery
Primary motor cortex UF: Printing presses
BT: Brain BT: Machinery
RT: Printing
Principal component analysis
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Printing presses Gamma distribution
USE: Printing machinery Information geometry
Maximum likelihood
Privacy detection
BT: Technology social Monte Carlo methods
factors Random processes
RT: Authorization Statistical analysis
Communication system Statistics
security Stochastic processes
Computer security Stochastic systems
Cryptography Viterbi algorithm
Cyberethics Weibull distribution
Data privacy NT: Ant colony
Data protection optimization
Data security Bayes methods
Differential privacy Error probability
General Data Forecasting
Protection Regulation Memoryless systems
Malware Pairwise error
Trust management probability
NT: Eavesdropping Possibility theory
Probability
Privacy preserving data mining distribution
USE: Data privacy Random variables
Statistical
Privacy-invasive software distributions
UF: Invasive software Uncertainty
BT: Software
RT: Computer crime Probability computing
Computer security BT: Computers and
Unsolicited electronic information processing
mail
NT: Spyware Probability density function
BT: Integral equations
Privatisation RT: Distribution functions
USE: Privatization
Probability distribution
Privatization BT: Probability
UF: Privatisation NT: Exponential
BT: Macroeconomics distribution
RT: Industrial economics Log-normal
distribution
Probabilistic computing Maxwell-Boltzmann
BT: Computers and distribution
information processing Nakagami distribution
Probabilistic logic Probes

BT: Logic BT: Instruments
RT: Mixture models
Problem-solving
Probability BT: Cognitive science
BT: Mathematics RT: Human factors
RT: Distribution functions
Fourier transforms Process control
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Industrial control Processors (program)
RT: Bleaching USE: Program processors
Chemical reactors
Continuous production Procurement
Manufacturing BT: Supply chain
automation management
Process design RT: Contracts
Process modeling Logistics
Process planning Proposals
Production control Supply chains
NT: Predictive control
Three-term control Product codes
Two-term control BT: Codes
RT: Decoding
Process design Error correction
BT: Design methodology Radiofrequency
RT: Chemical engineering identification
Design for disassembly NT: Bar codes
Design for quality
Process control Product customisation
Process planning USE: Product customization
Product design
Service computing Product customization
NT: Pattern formation UF: Product customisation
Process modeling BT: Product development
RT: Customer satisfaction
Process modeling Manufactured products
BT: Modeling Product design
Process design
RT: Process control Product design
Process planning RT: Concurrent engineering
BT: Management Design for disassembly
Production Design for quality
Production management Design tools
Production planning Group technology
RT: Process control Manufactured products
Process design Process design
NT: Business process Product customization
integration Product development
Business process Prototypes
management Requirements
Cause effect analysis engineering
Processor scheduling Product development

UF: Multiprocessor BT: Crowdsourcing
scheduling Engineering management
BT: Concurrency control RT: Brand management
Multiprocessing Manufactured products
systems Product design
RT: Microprocessors Quality function
Optimization methods deployment
NT: Scheduling algorithms Rapid prototyping
Reverse engineering
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Virtual prototyping Group technology
NT: Graphical user Injection molding
interfaces Materials processing
Product customization Mechanical products
Product life cycle Process planning
management Production control
Software product lines Production engineering
Time to market Production equipment
Product liability Production management
BT: Legal factors Production materials
RT: Consumer products Production systems
Product safety Productivity
Quality assurance Shafts
Quality management Springs
NT: Warranties Transfer molding
Product life cycle management Production control

UF: System life cycle BT: Industrial control
management Production
BT: Product development RT: Adaptive scheduling
RT: Release engineering Cellular manufacturing
NT: Prognostics and health Group technology
management Inventory control
Manufacturing
Product safety Process control
BT: Safety Production systems
RT: Accidents Supply chain
Consumer products management
Product liability NT: Continuous production
Lot sizing
Product safety engineering Optimized production
RT: Software safety technology
NT: Consumer protection Scheduling
Power system
protection Production economics
Safety USE: Industrial economics
Product warranties BT: Engineering - general
USE: Warranties Production
RT: Industrial engineering
Product warranty Inventory management
USE: Warranties Manufacturing
Manufacturing systems
Production Production equipment
BT: Industry applications Production management
RT: Containers Production materials
Wheels NT: Production planning
Wire drawing
NT: Ball milling Production equipment
Compression molding BT: Production
Embossing RT: Gears
Food products Machinery
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Materials handling BT: Materials
equipment Production
Production engineering RT: Additives
NT: Applicators Cast iron
Clamps Chemical products
Cutting tools Hydraulic fluids
Fixtures Production engineering
Machine tools NT: Abrasives
Mining equipment Aerospace materials
Molding equipment Automotive materials
Packaging machines Inhibitors
Paper making machines Ink
Polishing machines Joining materials
Soldering equipment Lubricants
Retardants
UF: Factories Production planning
Manufacturing BT: Production engineering
facilities Production management
BT: Production RT: Demand forecasting
RT: Manufacturing Lead time reduction
Warehousing Optimized production
NT: Foundries technology
Greenhouses NT: Capacity planning
Industrial facilities Materials requirements
Industrial plants planning
Machine shops Process planning
Paper mills
Production systems
Production management BT: Production
UF: Manufacturing RT: Discrete-event systems
management Industrial plants
BT: Management Manufacturing
Production Optimized production
RT: Continuous improvement technology
Continuous production Production control
Industrial engineering NT: Assembly systems
Inventory control Exhaust systems
Lean production Intelligent
Mass production manufacturing systems
Production engineering Lean production
Productivity Manufacturing systems
Research and Steering systems
development management
Technology management Productivity
Waste management UF: Labor productivity
NT: Control charts Labour productivity
Inventory management BT: Production
Lead time reduction RT: Business
Logistics Human factors
Process planning Incentive schemes
Production planning Industrial psychology
Management
Production materials Manufacturing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Personnel Financial management
Production management Productivity
Profitability
Progenitor cells
Professional aspects BT: Cells (biology)
BT: Engineering profession RT: Stem cells
Professional communication Prognostics and health management

UF: Technical UF: PHM
communication BT: Product life cycle
RT: Collaborative work management
Cooperative
communication Program generators
Pragmatics USE: Automatic programming
Semantics
Semiotics Program management
Syntactics UF: Programme management
NT: Collaboration BT: Management
Communication aids RT: Project management
Communication Technical management
effectiveness
Communication symbols Program processors
Context UF: Assemblers (program)
Databases Compilers (program)
Global communication Interpreters (program)
Grammar Multi-threaded systems
Information analysis Multi-threading
Information resources systems
Information retrieval Multithreaded systems
Information science Multithreading systems
Information services Processors (program)
Information systems BT: System software
Information technology RT: Input-output programs
Manuals Manycore processors
Meetings Operating systems
Oral communication NT: Application specific
Plagiarism processors
Portfolios Graphics processing
Professional societies units
Public speaking Instruction sets
Rhetoric Optimizing compilers
Writing
Program profiling
Professional societies USE: Programming
BT: Professional
communication Programmable circuits
BT: Circuits
Profit sharing schemes NT: Field programmable
USE: Incentive schemes analog arrays
Programmable logic
Profitability arrays
BT: Economics Programmable logic
RT: Cost accounting devices
Econometrics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Programmable control Functional programming
BT: Digital control Granular computing
RT: Industrial control Integer linear
Manufacturing programming
automation Logic programming
NT: Flow graphs Microprogramming
Object oriented
Programmable logic arrays methods
UF: PLA Object oriented
BT: Circuits programming
Logic arrays Opportunistic software
Logic circuits systems development
Programmable circuits Parallel programming
RT: Programmable logic Performance analysis
devices Programming profession
Robot programming
Programmable logic devices
BT: Circuits Programming environments
Logic devices BT: Software engineering
Programmable circuits RT: Computer aided
RT: High level synthesis software engineering
Programmable logic Programming
arrays Software debugging
Software tools
Programmable read only memory
USE: PROM Programming languages
USE: Computer languages
Programme management
USE: Program management Programming profession
UF: Computer programming
Programmed instruction profession
USE: Educational technology BT: Programming
RT: Employment
Programming Engineering profession
UF: Program profiling
BT: Computer science Project engineering
RT: Aerospace and BT: Engineering management
electronic systems NT: Scheduling
Digital computers Turnkey project
Flowcharts
Null value Project management
Programming BT: Management
environments RT: Concurrent engineering
Runtime Lead time reduction
Self-assembly Program management
Software Requirements
Software debugging engineering
Software tools Requirements
Structured Query management
Language Research and
Syntactics development management
NT: Augmented reality Scrum (Software
Automatic programming development)
Concatenated codes System integration
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Technology management Perfectly matched
NT: Proposals layers
Turnkey project Reflection
Scattering
Projectiles Transient response
BT: Weapons
Propagation constant
Projection algorithms BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Algorithms propagation
Projective geometry Propagation delay

BT: Geometry BT: Delay effects
Projective shadowing Propagation loss

USE: Shadow mapping USE: Propagation losses
projectors (optical) Propagation losses

USE: Optical projectors UF: Propagation loss
BT: Electromagnetic
PROM propagation
UF: Programmable read only
memory Propellants
BT: Read only memory BT: Chemical products
NT: EPROM
Propellers
Promethium BT: Aircraft propulsion
BT: Chemical elements RT: Aircraft
Blades
Promotion - marketing Engines
UF: Sales promotion Impellers
BT: Marketing management Marine vehicles
RT: Public relations Shafts
Proof of work Proportional + derivative control

BT: Computer security USE: PD control
Protocols
RT: Blockchain Proportional + integral control
Denial-of-service USE: PI control
attack
Proportional control
Propagation BT: Control systems
UF: Wave equations
Wave propagation Proportional derivative control
BT: Waves USE: PD control
RT: Damping
Electromagnetic Proportional plus derivative control
waveguides USE: PD control
NT: Attenuation
Electromagnetic Proportional-derivative control
propagation USE: PD control
Insertion loss
Nonlinear wave Proportional-integral control
propagation USE: PI control

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Proportional-integral controller Knee joint
USE: PI control replacements
Neural prostheses
Proportional-integral-derivative Prosthesis
USE: PD control BT: Medical services
Proportional-integral-derivative Bioceramics
control Biological control
USE: PI control systems
Proportional-integral-derivative Medical control
controller systems
USE: PI control Orthotics
Sensory aids
Proposals Wearable robots
UF: Technical proposals NT: Artificial biological
BT: Project management organs
RT: Contracts Artificial limbs
Procurement Prosthetic hand
Technical requirements Prosthetic limbs
Writing Visual prosthesis
Propulsion Protactinium
BT: Vehicular and wireless BT: Chemical elements
technologies
RT: Engines Protection
Plasma jets BT: Safety
Traction motors RT: Circuit breakers
Vehicle-to-grid Fuses
NT: Aerospace propulsion Galvanizing
Aircraft propulsion Grounding
Electromagnetic Hazardous areas
launching Occupational safety
Electrothermal Security
launching Uninterruptible power
Rockets systems
NT: Explosion protection
Prosencephalon Lightning protection
USE: Forebrain Radiation protection
Prostate cancer Protection switching

BT: Cancer UF: Automatic protection
switching
Prosthesis BT: Optical fiber networks
USE: Prosthetics
Protective clothing
Prosthetic hand BT: Clothing
BT: Prosthetics Safety devices
RT: Clothing industry
Prosthetic limbs Eye protection
BT: Prosthetics Occupational health
Occupational safety
Prosthetics Safety
UF: Hip joint replacements
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Protective relaying Master-slave
UF: Distance relays Multicast protocols
Protective relays Multiprotocol label
BT: Relays switching
RT: Instrument Proof of work
transformers Routing protocols
Power system Smart contracts
protection Transport protocols
Power system relaying Wireless application
protocol
Protective relays Zero knowledge proof
USE: Protective relaying
Proton accelerators
Protein engineering BT: Particle accelerators
BT: Biomedical engineering RT: Ion accelerators
Protons
Protein sequence
BT: Proteins Proton beam effects
USE: Proton effects
Proteins
BT: Biochemistry Proton beams
NT: Protein sequence USE: Particle beams
Proteomics Proton effects

BT: Molecular biomarkers UF: Biological effects of
protons
Protocols Proton beam effects
UF: Communication BT: Electrothermal effects
protocols Quantum mechanics
BT: Communication systems RT: Elementary particle
RT: Ad hoc networks exchange interactions
Bluetooth Elementary particles
Concurrency control High energy physics
Frame relay instrumentation computing
IEEE 802.11 Standard Protons
IEEE 802.11e Standard Radiation effects
IEEE 802.11g Standard Space vehicles
IEEE 802.11n Standard Thermal factors
IPTV NT: Proton radiation
Internet of Things effects
Local area networks Single event latchup
Metropolitan area
networks Proton radiation effects
Multicarrier code BT: Proton effects
division multiple access RT: Bipolar transistors
Software defined Ion radiation effects
networking Protons
TCPIP Radiation effects
Wide area networks Semiconductor devices
NT: Access protocols Silicon-on-insulator
Asynchronous transfer
mode Proton therapy
Cryptographic BT: Medical treatment
protocols
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Biological effects of PSK
radiation USE: Phase shift keying
Protons PSNR
BT: Elementary particles UF: Peak signal to noise
RT: Cosmic rays ratio
Ions Peak signal-to-noise
Proton accelerators ratio
Proton effects BT: Signal to noise ratio
Proton radiation
effects pSPICE
USE: SPICE
Prototypes
BT: Design methodology PSTN
RT: Laser sintering USE: Communication networks
Product design
Stereolithography Psychiatry
Virtual prototyping BT: Behavioral sciences
NT: Breadboard RT: Medical treatment
Rapid prototyping NT: Mental disorders
Proximity effects Psychoacoustic models

UF: Current crowding BT: Auditory system
BT: Electromagnetics NT: Masking threshold
RT: Conductors
Lithography Psychoacoustics
BT: Acoustics
Pry and Bean model RT: Auditory system
USE: Bean model
Psychology
PSCAD BT: Behavioral sciences
UF: Power Systems Computer RT: Affective computing
Aided Design Cognition
BT: Design automation Cognitive science
Power systems Emotion recognition
Software packages Employee welfare
Persuasive systems
Pseudobinary semiconductors Social engineering
USE: Semiconductor (security)
materials NT: Emotional responses
Industrial psychology
Pseudomorphic HEMTs Mood
USE: PHEMTs Neuropsychology
Psychometric testing
Pseudonoise coded communication
USE: Spread spectrum Psychometric testing
communication BT: Psychology
RT: Industrial psychology
Pseudonoise coded radar
USE: Spread spectrum radar PTMP
USE: Point-to-multipoint
Pseudorandom sequences communications
USE: Random sequences
Public domain software
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Open Access BT: Government policies
Software RT: Public infrastructure
RT: Copyright protection
Open source software Public relations
NT: Python BT: Management
RT: Customer relationship
Public finance management
UF: Government borrowing Marketing management
Government expenditure Promotion - marketing
BT: Governmental factors
RT: Financial management Public speaking
Government UF: Speechmaking
Macroeconomics BT: Oral communication
Professional
Public health communication
USE: Public healthcare RT: Meetings
Public healthcare Public switched telephone network

UF: Public health USE: Communication networks
Public transportation
Public infrastructure UF: Subways
BT: Asset management Taxi
RT: Electricity supply Trolley cars
industry Uber
Environmental BT: Transportation
management RT: Light rail systems
Government policies Rail transportation
Public policy Urban areas
Rural areas
Urban areas Publish subscribe systems
Urban planning UF: Publish-subscribe
NT: Critical systems
infrastructure Publish/subscrbe
systems
Public key BT: Message systems
BT: Cryptography RT: Content management
NT: Public key Middleware
cryptography Pattern recognition
Queueing analysis
Public key cryptography
UF: Public key Publish-subscribe
cryptosystems BT: Distributed
BT: Public key information systems
NT: Elliptic curve
cryptography Publish-subscribe systems
Identity-based USE: Publish subscribe
encryption systems
Public key cryptosystems Publish/subscrbe systems

USE: Public key USE: Publish subscribe
cryptography systems
Public policy Publishing

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Computer applications RT: Digital circuits
RT: Bibliographies NT: Flip-flops
Copyright protection
Digital printing Pulse compression methods
Document handling BT: Signal processing
Guidelines NT: Optical pulse
Plagiarism compression
Printing
Text processing Pulse generation
NT: Bibliometrics UF: Impulse generation
Company reports Pulse generators
Desktop publishing BT: Signal generators
Electronic publishing NT: Optical pulse
Open Access generation
Scientific publishing
Pulse generators
Pulleys USE: Pulse generation
BT: Materials handling
equipment Pulse inverters
RT: Freight handling UF: Logic inverters
Lifting equipment BT: Inverters
Loading RT: Logic circuits
Pulp and paper industry Pulse measurements

UF: Paper industry UF: Impulse measurements
BT: Manufacturing BT: Measurement
industries RT: Electric variables
RT: Forestry measurement
Paper products
Paper pulp Pulse modulation
Paper technology BT: Modulation
Pulp manufacturing RT: Demodulation
Spinning machines
Wood industry Pulse oximetry
NT: Paper making BT: Instrumentation and
Paper making machines measurement
Paper mills Noninvasive treatment
RT: Biomedical measurement
Pulp manufacturing Oxygen
BT: Manufacturing systems Remote sensing
RT: Paper making
Paper making machines Pulse shaping
Paper mills USE: Pulse shaping methods
Paper pulp
Pulp and paper Pulse shaping methods
industry UF: Pulse shaping
Wood industry BT: Signal processing
NT: Optical pulse shaping
Pulse amplifiers
BT: Amplifiers Pulse transformers
BT: Transformers
Pulse circuits
UF: Bistable multivibrator Pulse width modulated power converters
BT: Circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Pulse width modulation DC motors
converters DC-DC power converters
Pulse width modulation Pulse width modulation invertors

UF: PWM USE: Pulse width modulation
Pulsewidth modulation inverters
Pulsewidth-modulation
BT: Modulation Pulsed electroacoustic methods
RT: AC generators BT: Acoustoelectric
AC machines effects
AC motors RT: Acoustoelectric
Converters devices
DC generators Charge measurement
DC machines Insulation testing
DC motors Space charge
converters Pulsed laser deposition
NT: Pulse width modulation BT: Chemical vapor
inverters deposition
Space vector pulse
width modulation Pulsed power supplies
BT: Pulsed power systems
Pulse width modulation converters
UF: PWM converters Pulsed power systems
PWM convertors BT: Power systems
Pulse width modulated RT: Energy storage
power converters High-voltage
Pulse width modulation techniques
convertors Power generation
Pulsewidth modulation Power supplies
converters NT: Pulsed power supplies
Pulsewidth modulation
convertors Pulsewidth modulation
BT: Converters USE: Pulse width modulation
RT: Power conditioning
Power control Pulsewidth modulation converters
Power conversion USE: Pulse width modulation
Power electronics converters
Voltage-source Pulsewidth modulation convertors
converters USE: Pulse width modulation
converters
Pulse width modulation convertors
USE: Pulse width modulation Pulsewidth-modulation
converters USE: Pulse width modulation
Pulse width modulation inverters Pump lasers

UF: PWM invertors BT: Lasers
invertors Pumping of lasers
BT: Pulse width modulation USE: Laser excitation
RT: AC motors
AC-DC power converters Pumps
Converters BT: Machinery
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Bellows Thermal factors
Compressors
Impellers Python
Turbomachinery BT: Computer languages
NT: Fuel pumps Public domain software
Heat pumps RT: Functional programming
Insulin pumps Object oriented
Micropumps programming
Water pumps Software libraries
Punching Q factor
BT: Materials processing USE: Q-factor
RT: Sheet metal processing
Q measurement
Purification BT: Electric variables
BT: Cleaning measurement
RT: Air cleaners RT: Q-factor
Decontamination
Refining Q-factor
Sugar refining UF: Q factor
Quality factor
Pursuit algorithms BT: Electric variables
BT: Algorithms RT: Capacitors
Q measurement
PWM
USE: Pulse width modulation QAM
USE: Quadrature amplitude
PWM converters modulation
USE: Pulse width modulation
converters qbit
USE: Qubit
PWM convertors
USE: Pulse width modulation QCD vacuum
converters USE: Elementary particle
vacuum
PWM invertors
USE: Pulse width modulation QFD
inverters USE: Quality function
deployment
Pylons
USE: Poles and towers QFP
USE: Electronics packaging
Pyroelectric devices
BT: Dielectric devices QoE
RT: Pyroelectricity USE: Quality of experience
Pyroelectricity QoS
BT: Electricity USE: Quality of service
Ultrasonics,
ferroelectrics, and frequency control Qox
RT: Ferroelectric USE: Quality of experience
materials
Piezoelectricity QPSK
Pyroelectric devices USE: Phase shift keying
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Quality management
QR codes RT: Contamination
USE: Bar codes Coordinate measuring
machines
Quad flat packs Data integrity
USE: Electronics packaging Design for quality
Failure analysis
Quadratic programming IEEE 802.11e Standard
BT: Optimization methods Quality assurance
Quality function
Quadrature amplitude modulation deployment
UF: QAM Reliability
BT: Amplitude modulation Six sigma
Total quality
Quadrature phase shift keying management
BT: Phase shift keying
NT: Differential Quality factor
quadrature phase shift keying USE: Q-factor
Qualifications Quality function deployment

BT: Training UF: QFD
RT: Continuing BT: Quality management
professional development RT: Concurrent engineering
Standards Product development
Quality assurance
Quality assessment Quality awards
BT: Quality management Quality control
Quality assurance Quality management

BT: Quality management UF: ISO 9000
RT: Consumer protection BT: Management
Data integrity RT: Control charts
Design for quality Customer relationship
IEEE 802.11e Standard management
Product liability Customer satisfaction
Quality awards Design for quality
Quality control ISO Standards
Quality function Pareto analysis
deployment Product liability
Six sigma Reliability
Total quality System improvement
management NT: Quality assessment
NT: Best practices Quality assurance
Quality awards
Quality awards Quality control
BT: Quality management Quality function
RT: Continuous improvement deployment
Quality assurance Total quality
Quality function management
deployment
Total quality Quality of experience
management UF: QoE
Qox
Quality control BT: Communication systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Customer satisfaction BT: Quantum well lasers
RT: Quality of service RT: Quantum mechanics
Quality of service Quantum cellular automata

UF: QoS BT: Quantum computing
Quality-of-service
BT: Communication systems Quantum communication
Customer satisfaction BT: Communication systems
RT: Conformance testing RT: Channel capacity
IEEE 802.11e Standard Information theory
IP networks Optical fiber
Next generation communication
networking Teleportation
Quality of experience
Spatial diversity Quantum computing
Telecommunication BT: Computers and
computing information processing
NT: Admission control Electron devices
NT: Quantum cellular
Quality-of-service automata
USE: Quality of service Qubit
Quantisation Quantum confinement

USE: Quantization (signal) USE: Potential well
Quantization (signal) Quantum cryptography

UF: Quantisation BT: Cryptography
Quantization effects Quantum mechanics
Quantization errors
Signal quantisation Quantum dash
Signal quantization USE: Quantum dots
RT: Analog-digital Quantum dot lasers
conversion UF: Quantum-dot lasers
Data compression BT: Semiconductor lasers
Encoding RT: Quantum dots
Finite wordlength Quantum mechanics
effects Quantum well lasers
Signal sampling
NT: Vector quantization Quantum dots
UF: Quantum dash
Quantization effects Quantum-dot
USE: Quantization (signal) Quantum-dots
Quantization errors RT: Nanocrystals
USE: Quantization (signal) Quantum dot lasers
Quantum mechanics
Quantum capacitance
BT: Capacitance Quantum entanglement
Quantum mechanics UF: Entangled states
RT: CNTFETs BT: Quantum mechanics
RT: Teleportation
Quantum cascade lasers
UF: Cascade lasers Quantum mechanics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Quantum theory UF: Quantum-well lasers
BT: Physics BT: Lasers
RT: Laser theory Quantum well devices
Nanotechnology Semiconductor devices
Philosophical Semiconductor lasers
considerations Solid lasers
Quantum cascade lasers RT: Quantum dot lasers
Quantum dot lasers Quantum mechanics
Quantum dots Quantum wells
Quantum well devices Semiconductor optical
Quantum well lasers amplifiers
Resonant frequency Surface emitting
Solid-state physics lasers
String theory Two dimensional hole
NT: Density functional gas
theory NT: Quantum cascade lasers
Lagrangian functions
Proton effects Quantum wells
Quantum capacitance UF: Semiconductor quantum
Quantum cryptography wells
Quantum entanglement BT: Electrons
Relativistic quantum Quantum well devices
mechanics RT: Quantum well lasers
Schrodinger equation Surface emitting
Stationary state lasers
Teleportation Two dimensional hole
Tunneling gas
Quantum teleportation Quantum-dot

USE: Teleportation USE: Quantum dots
Quantum theory Quantum-dot lasers

USE: Quantum mechanics USE: Quantum dot lasers
Quantum vacuum Quantum-dots

USE: Elementary particle USE: Quantum dots
vacuum
Quantum-well devices
Quantum well devices USE: Quantum well devices
UF: Quantum-well devices
Quantumwell devices Quantum-well lasers
BT: Electron devices USE: Quantum well lasers
RT: Electrooptic
modulators Quantumwell devices
Quantum mechanics USE: Quantum well devices
Resonant tunneling
devices Quarter-wave plates
Tunneling USE: Optical retarders
NT: Quantum well lasers
Quantum wells Quartz crystals
Two dimensional hole BT: Crystals
gas
Quasi-doping
Quantum well lasers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Semiconductor device RT: Publish subscribe
manufacture systems
RT: Semiconductor device Scheduling
doping
Queueing theory
Quasi-resonant inverters USE: Queueing analysis
USE: Resonant inverters
Rabbits
Quasi-resonant invertors BT: Animals
Rad hardened
Quaternions USE: Radiation hardening
BT: Mathematics (electronics)
Qubit Rad-hard
UF: qbit USE: Radiation hardening
BT: Quantum computing (electronics)
Query evaluation Radar

USE: Query processing UF: Microwave radar
BT: Aerospace and
Query languages electronic systems
USE: Database languages Geoscience and remote
sensing
Query optimisation RT: Microwave technology
USE: Query processing Radar detection
Radar scattering
Query optimization NT: Airborne radar
USE: Query processing Bistatic radar
Cognitive radar
Query pipeline Doppler radar
USE: Query processing Ground penetrating
radar
Query process High frequency radar
USE: Query processing Laser radar
Meteorological radar
Query processing Millimeter wave radar
UF: Query evaluation Multistatic radar
Query optimisation Passive radar
Query optimization Radar applications
Query pipeline Radar clutter
Query process Radar cross-sections
Query routing Radar equipment
BT: Database systems Radar theory
RT: Linked data Spaceborne radar
NoSQL databases Spread spectrum radar
Semantic search Synthetic aperture
radar
Query routing Ultra wideband radar
USE: Query processing
Radar antennas
Queueing analysis BT: Antennas
UF: Queueing theory
BT: Traffic control Radar applications
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Radar BT: Radar applications
RT: Oceanographic RT: Ground penetrating
techniques radar
NT: Radar countermeasures Landmine detection
Radar detection Meteorological radar
Radar imaging Passive radar
Radar measurements Remote sensing
Radar polarimetry Synthetic aperture
Radar remote sensing radar
Radar tracking Ultra wideband radar
Radar clutter Radar interferometry

BT: Radar BT: Interferometry
RT: Jamming NT: Synthetic aperture
radar interferometry
Radar countermeasures
BT: Electronic warfare Radar measurements
Radar applications BT: Radar applications
RT: Adaptive arrays RT: Remote sensing
Electronic NT: Radar cross-sections
countermeasures
Jamming Radar meteorology
Spread spectrum radar USE: Meteorological radar
Radar cross section Radar polarimetry

USE: Radar cross-sections UF: SAR imaging
Synthetic aperture
Radar cross sections radar imaging
USE: Radar cross-sections BT: Radar applications
Radar cross-section Radar remote sensing

USE: Radar cross-sections BT: Radar applications
RT: Spaceborne radar
Radar cross-sections
UF: Radar cross section Radar scattering
Radar cross sections BT: Electromagnetic
Radar cross-section scattering
BT: Radar RT: Radar
Radar measurements
Reflection Radar signal processing
Radar detection
BT: Radar applications Radar theory
Signal detection BT: Radar
RT: Ground penetrating
radar Radar tracking
Passive radar BT: Radar applications
Radar RT: Target tracking
Ultra wideband radar
Radial basis function networks
Radar equipment UF: RBF networks
BT: Radar Radial basis function
neural networks
Radar imaging BT: Neural networks
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Artificial UF: Irradiation
intelligence BT: Nuclear and plasma
Computer networks sciences
Cybernetics RT: Biomedical
Interpolation applications of radiation
Brachytherapy
Radial basis function neural networks High energy physics
USE: Radial basis function instrumentation computing
networks Proton effects
Proton radiation
Radiation counters effects
USE: Radiation detectors Radiation monitoring
Radiation detection Safety
USE: Radiation detectors NT: Biological effects of
radiation
Radiation detector circuits Gamma-ray effects
BT: Circuits Ion radiation effects
RT: Counting circuits Neutron radiation
Radiation detectors effects
Scintillators
Radiation detectors Single event latchup
UF: Counters Space radiation
Particle detectors Terahertz radiation
Radiation counters Total ionizing dose
Radiation detection
Ratemeters Radiation hardening (electronics)
BT: Ionizing radiation UF: Rad hardened
sensors Rad-hard
RT: Atomic measurements BT: Electronic equipment
Dosimetry manufacture
Nuclear measurements Nuclear and plasma
Phototransistors sciences
Radiation detector RT: Ionizing radiation
circuits Satellite
Radiation monitoring communication
Spectroscopy Total ionizing dose
X-ray detectors
NT: Bolometers Radiation imaging
Gamma-ray detectors BT: Imaging
Infrared detectors RT: Biomedical imaging
Photodetectors
Semiconductor Radiation monitoring
radiation detectors UF: Health physics
Silicon radiation Personnel monitoring
detectors BT: Monitoring
Nuclear and plasma
Radiation dosage sciences
BT: Radiation monitoring RT: Dosimetry
Radiation detectors
Radiation dosimetry Radiation effects
USE: Dosimetry Radiation protection
Radiation effects
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Reactor Telecommunication
instrumentation services
NT: Radiation dosage
Radio access technologies
Radiation pattern BT: Communication networks
USE: Antenna radiation
patterns Radio astronomy
UF: Radio telescopes
Radiation protection BT: Antennas and
UF: Radiation shielding propagation
Radiological Astronomy
protection RT: Reflector antennas
BT: Protection Telescopes
Radiation safety
RT: Biological effects of Radio broadcasting
radiation BT: Broadcasting
Contamination Radio communication
Dosimetry RT: Digital multimedia
Fission reactors broadcasting
Radiation effects NT: Frequency modulation
Radiation monitoring Radio networks
Radio communication
Radiation safety BT: Communication systems
BT: Nuclear and plasma RT: Bandwidth
sciences Convolutional codes
Safety Cross layer design
NT: Radiation protection Diversity methods
Film bulk acoustic
Radiation shielding resonators
USE: Radiation protection IEEE 802.11 Standard
IEEE 802.11g Standard
Radiation therapy IEEE 802.11n Standard
USE: Biomedical IEEE 802.15 Standard
applications of radiation MIMO communication
Radiative recombination NOMA
BT: Spontaneous emission Radio access networks
RT: Semiconductor Radio communication
materials equipment
Radio propagation
Radiators (automotive) SIMO communication
USE: Automotive components SISO communication
Wireless LAN
Radio access networks NT: Baseband
UF: RAN Bluetooth
BT: Telecommunications Indoor radio
RT: 3G mobile communication
communication Land mobile radio
4G mobile Millimeter wave
Land mobile radio Near field
Radio communication communication
Packet radio networks
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Passband USE: Radiofrequency
Personal area networks identification
Radio broadcasting
Radio communication Radio frequency integrated circuits
countermeasures USE: Radiofrequency
Radio frequency integrated circuits
Radio link
Radio spectrum Radio frequency interference
management USE: Radiofrequency
Satellite interference
communication
Satellite ground Radio frequency power amplifiers
stations USE: Power amplifiers
Software radio
ZigBee Radio interference
Radio communication countermeasures interference
security Radio interferometry
Radio communication UF: Radiowave
RT: Adaptive arrays interferometry
Electronic BT: Interferometry
countermeasures
Electronic warfare Radio LAN
Jamming USE: Wireless LAN
Spread spectrum
communication Radio link
BT: Radio communication
Radio communication equipment RT: Transport protocols
BT: Communication
equipment Radio navigation
RT: Antennas UF: Loran
Radio communication BT: Navigation
Telephone equipment RT: Air traffic control
NT: Base stations Indoor navigation
Ham radios Satellite navigation
Land mobile radio systems
equipment Transponders
Radio transceivers
Transponders Radio networks
BT: Radio broadcasting
Radio control
BT: Control systems Radio propagation
BT: Electromagnetic
Radio frequency propagation
UF: RF RT: Fading channels
Radio-frequency Multipath channels
Radiofrequency Radio communication
BT: Radio communication Radiowave propagation
RT: Light fidelity Rayleigh channels
Wireless fidelity
NT: High frequency Radio receivers
USE: Receivers
Radio frequency identification
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Radio resource management Radioactive pollution
USE: Resource management Safety
NT: Nuclear fuels
Radio spectrum management Radioactive decay
UF: Frequency allocation Radioactive waste
Spectrum management
BT: Radio communication Radioactive pollution
RT: Communication UF: Nuclear wastes
standards BT: Pollution
NT: Direct sequence spread RT: Hazardous areas
spectrum communication Incineration
White spaces Industrial pollution
Land pollution
Radio telescopes Radiation monitoring
USE: Radio astronomy Radiation protection
Radio transceivers Radioactive waste
BT: Radio communication Radioactive waste
equipment disposal
Transceivers Safety
NT: Dynamic spectrum Waste materials
access
Radioactive tracer
Radio transmitters USE: Radiotracer
BT: Transmitters
Radioactive waste
Radio-frequency BT: Radioactive materials
USE: Radio frequency Waste materials
RT: Hazardous areas
Radio-frequency identification Hazardous materials
USE: Radiofrequency Incineration
identification Materials handling
Nuclear facility
Radio-frequency interference regulation
USE: Radiofrequency Nuclear fuels
interference Radioactive pollution
Waste disposal
Radioactive decay Waste management
BT: Radioactive materials NT: Radioactive waste
disposal
Radioactive label
USE: Radiotracer Radioactive waste disposal
BT: Radioactive waste
Radioactive materials Waste disposal
UF: Alphavoltaic power RT: Incineration
sources Materials handling
Betavoltaic power Radioactive pollution
sources Vitrification
Radioisotopes Waste handling
BT: Materials
RT: Isotopes Radiofrequency
Neutrino sources USE: Radio frequency
Occupational health
Occupational safety Radiofrequency amplifiers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Radiofrequency power Radiofrequency micro-
amplifiers electro-mechanical systems
BT: Amplifiers Radiofrequency micro-
electromechanical systems
Radiofrequency identification BT: Microelectromechanical
UF: RFID systems
Radio frequency
identification Radiofrequency power amplifiers
Radio-frequency USE: Power amplifiers AND
identification Radiofrequency
BT: Sensor systems and amplifiers
applications
RT: Internet of Things Radiographic image enhancement
Product codes BT: Biomedical image
Radiofrequency processing
integrated circuits
NT: RFID tags Radiography
BT: Imaging
Radiofrequency integrated circuits RT: Biomedical
UF: RFIC applications of radiation
Radio frequency Medical diagnosis
integrated circuits Nuclear imaging
BT: Integrated circuits X-ray detection
RT: MIMICs X-ray imaging
MMICs NT: Diagnostic radiography
Radiofrequency
identification Radioisotope thermoelectric generators
BT: Atomic batteries
Radiofrequency interference
UF: Radio frequency Radioisotopes
interference USE: Radioactive materials
Radio-frequency
interference Radiological protection
BT: Electromagnetic USE: Radiation protection
interference
RT: Superconducting Radiology
filters BT: Biomedical image
processing
Radiofrequency micro-electro-mechanical NT: Neuroradiology
systems
USE: Radiofrequency Radiometers
microelectromechanical systems BT: Meters
Radiometry
Radiofrequency micro-electromechanical NT: Spectroradiometers
systems
USE: Radiofrequency Radiometry
microelectromechanical systems BT: Electromagnetic
measurements
Radiofrequency microelectromechanical Geoscience and remote
systems sensing
UF: RF micro-electro- RT: Imaging
mechanical systems Photometry
RF Remote sensing
microelectromechanical systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Temperature NT: Rail to rail
measurement amplifiers
NT: Microwave radiometry Rail to rail inputs
Radiometers Rail to rail outputs
Radiotracer Rail to rail outputs

UF: Radioactive label UF: RRO
Radioactive tracer BT: Rail to rail operation
BT: Chemical compounds RT: Nonlinear circuits
Rail to rail
Radiowave interferometry amplifiers
USE: Radio interferometry
Rail traffic
Radiowave propagation USE: Rail transportation
BT: Electromagnetic
propagation Rail transportation
RT: Radio propagation UF: Rail line
Rail lines
Radium Rail traffic
BT: Chemical elements Rail ways
Railways
Radomes BT: Land transportation
BT: Antenna accessories RT: Block signalling
Land vehicles
Radon Magnetic levitation
BT: Chemical elements Public transportation
NT: High-speed rail
Rail line transportation
USE: Rail transportation Light rail systems
Positive train control
Rail lines Railway communication
USE: Rail transportation Railway
electrification
Rail to rail amplifiers
BT: Rail to rail operation Rail ways
RT: Amplifiers USE: Rail transportation
MODFET circuits
MOSFET circuits Railguns
Rail to rail inputs BT: Electromagnetic
Rail to rail outputs launching
RT: Rails
Rail to rail inputs
UF: RRI Rails
BT: Rail to rail operation BT: Structural shapes
RT: Nonlinear circuits RT: Flanges
Rail to rail Railguns
amplifiers
Railway accidents
Rail to rail operation UF: Derailments
BT: Circuits BT: Accidents
RT: Amplifiers RT: Positive train control
CMOSFET circuits Railway engineering
MODFET circuits Railway safety
MOSFET circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Railway bridges Raman scattering
USE: Structural panels UF: Raman effect
Raman spectroscopy
Railway communication BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Rail transportation scattering
Telecommunications Nonlinear optics
NT: Block signalling
Raman spectroscopy
Railway electrification USE: Raman scattering
BT: Rail transportation
RT: Power overhead lines RAN
USE: Radio access networks
Railway engineering AND
BT: Civil engineering Regional area networks
RT: Railway accidents
NT: Railway safety Random access communication
USE: Multiaccess
Railway safety communication
BT: Railway engineering
RT: Positive train control Random access memory
Railway accidents UF: RAM
Safety devices Random access storage
BT: Memory
Railways NT: DRAM chips
USE: Rail transportation Phase change random
access memory
Rain Resistive RAM
BT: Meteorology SDRAM
RT: Floods SRAM cells
Monsoons SRAM chips
Rain fades Random access storage

USE: Rain fading USE: Random access memory
Rain fading Random media

UF: Rain fades UF: Turbulent media
BT: Interference BT: Media
RT: Chaos
RAKE receivers Nonhomogeneous media
BT: Receivers
RT: Signal to noise ratio Random number generation
BT: Cryptography
Raleigh fading RT: Random sequences
USE: Rayleigh channels Stochastic processes
White noise
Raleigh fading channels
USE: Rayleigh channels Random processes
BT: Mathematics
RAM RT: Algorithms
USE: Random access memory Probability
Signal processing
Raman effect Statistical analysis
USE: Raman scattering Time series analysis
NT: Brownian motion
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Random sequences BT: Information theory
UF: Pseudorandom sequences RT: Audio coding
BT: Sequences Channel coding
RT: Cryptography Channel spacing
Random number Distortion
generation Image coding
Signal analysis
Random variables Signal processing
BT: Probability Source coding
RT: Stochastic processes Speech coding
Stochastic systems Video coding
NT: Channel rate control
Ranging
USE: Distance measurement Rate-distortion
UF: Rate distortion
Ranking (statistics) BT: Information theory
BT: Statistics RT: Data compression
RT: Information retrieval
Ontologies Ratemeters
Search methods USE: Radiation detectors
Semantic Web
Vocabulary Rats
BT: Animals
Ransomware
BT: Malware Raw materials
BT: Materials
Rapid prototyping RT: Mining industry
BT: Prototypes
RT: CADCAM Ray tracing
Design methodology UF: Ray-tracing
Manufacturing BT: Geometrical optics
processes Optics
Product development RT: Computer graphics
Software engineering Stray light
Three-dimensional
printing Ray-tracing
Virtual prototyping USE: Ray tracing
Rapid thermal annealing Rayleigh channels

BT: Annealing UF: Raleigh fading
RT: Semiconductor devices Raleigh fading
channels
Rapid thermal processing Rayleigh-fading
BT: High-temperature BT: Fading channels
techniques RT: Radio propagation
RT: Heating systems
Rayleigh scattering
Rare earth metals BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Metals scattering
Rate distortion Rayleigh-Benard convection

USE: Rate-distortion USE: Convection

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Rayleigh-fading UF: Readability formulas
USE: Rayleigh channels Readability tests
BT: Writing
RBF networks
USE: Radial basis function Readability tests
networks USE: Readability metrics
RDF Readout electronics

USE: Resource description BT: Displays
framework RT: Detectors
SQUIDs
Re-configurable devices
USE: Reconfigurable devices Real time
USE: Real-time systems
Reachability analysis
BT: Graph theory Real time control
Reactive power
UF: Power factor Real time monitoring
VAR USE: Real-time systems
BT: Power systems
RT: Reactive power control Real time processing
Static VAr USE: Real-time systems
compensators
Real time systems
Reactive power control USE: Real-time systems
control Real-time control
RT: Power system security USE: Real-time systems
Reactive power
Voltage control Real-time monitoring
Reactor instrumentation
BT: Nuclear and plasma Real-time processing
sciences USE: Real-time systems
RT: Radiation monitoring
Real-time systems
Reactors UF: Real time
USE: Inductors Real time control
Real time monitoring
Read only memory Real time processing
UF: ROM Real time systems
BT: Memory Real-time control
RT: Read-write memory Real-time monitoring
NT: PROM Real-time processing
BT: Computers and
Read-write memory information processing
BT: Memory RT: Control systems
RT: Read only memory Endomicroscopy
Hardware-in-the loop
Readability formulas simulation
USE: Readability metrics High energy physics
Readability metrics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Networked control BT: Computer architecture
systems
NT: Telexistence Reconfigurable devices
WebRTC UF: Re-configurable
devices
Reasoning BT: Hardware
USE: Cognition AND RT: Field programmable
Cognitive systems gate arrays
Reasoning about programs Reconfigurable logic

UF: Type interference BT: Logic design
BT: Software engineering
Reconfigurable radio
Rebreathers USE: Software radio
USE: Rebreathing equipment
Reconnaissance
Rebreathing equipment BT: Military communication
UF: Rebreathers Security
BT: Underwater equipment RT: Remote sensing
Surveillance
Receive antennas
USE: Receiving antennas Reconstruction algorithm
USE: Reconstruction
Received signal strength indicator algorithms
UF: RSSI
BT: Communication system Reconstruction algorithms
signaling UF: Reconstruction
Signal processing algorithm
Reconstruction methods
Receivers BT: Tomography
UF: Radio receivers
BT: Communication Reconstruction methods
equipment USE: Reconstruction
RT: Demodulation algorithms
Signal detection
NT: Optical receivers Recording
RAKE receivers BT: Signal processing
Receiving antennas RT: Memory
NT: Audio recording
Receiving antennas Digital recording
UF: Receive antennas Disk recording
BT: Antennas Magnetic recording
Receivers Optical recording
RT: Spatial diversity Video recording
Transmitting antennas
Recruitment
Receptor (biochemistry) BT: Human resource
BT: Biochemistry management
Recommender systems Job specification
UF: Music recommendation Labor resources
BT: Information filtering
Rectangular waveguides
Reconfigurable architectures
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electromagnetic Reduced order model
waveguides Reduced-order model
RT: Planar waveguides Reduced-order systems
BT: Systems engineering
Rectennas and theory
BT: Antennas RT: Estimation
Microwave Simulation
communication
Reduced-order model
Rectifiers USE: Reduced order systems
BT: Circuits
RT: Bridge circuits Reduced-order systems
Power electronics USE: Reduced order systems
Voltage multipliers
Redundancy
Rectifying circuits BT: Fault tolerance
BT: AC-DC power converters RT: Codes
Reliability
Recurrent neural nets
USE: Recurrent neural Redundancy (employment)
networks USE: Termination of
employment
Recurrent neural networks
UF: RNN Reed Solomon codes
Recurrent neural nets USE: Reed-Solomon codes
BT: Neural networks
NT: Hopfield neural Reed-Solomon codes
networks UF: Reed Solomon codes
BT: Error correction codes
Recursive estimation
BT: Bayes methods Refining
RT: Least squares BT: Materials processing
approximation RT: Chemical technology
Cleaning
Recycle Purification
USE: Recycling Smelting
Sugar refining
Recycling
UF: Recycle Reflectance
BT: Environmental USE: Reflectivity
management
Reflection
Red blood cells BT: Propagation
BT: Blood RT: Mirrors
Scattering
Reduced instruction set computing NT: Acoustic reflection
UF: RISC Backscatter
BT: Instruction sets Electromagnetic
reflection
Reduced order model Fresnel reflection
USE: Reduced order systems Radar cross-sections
Reduced order systems Reflection coefficient

UF: Model reduction
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Optical variables USE: Refractive index
measurement
Waveguide Refractoring
discontinuities USE: Code refractoring
RT: Amplitude estimation
Refrigerants
Reflective binary codes BT: Coolants
UF: Gray codes RT: Heat pumps
Grey codes Space cooling
BT: Binary codes
Refrigeration
Reflectivity BT: Cooling
UF: Reflectance
BT: Waves Refrigerators
RT: Geometrical optics BT: Home appliances
Light trapping Home automation
Optical reflection
Sonar detection Refuse
Telecommunications USE: Waste materials
Reflectometry Refuse incineration

BT: Measurement USE: Incineration
RT: Electromagnetic
measurements Regeneration engineering
Electromagnetic BT: Tissue engineering
reflection
Optical reflection Regional area networks
Optical variables UF: RAN
measurement BT: Communication systems
Reflector antennas Local area networks
BT: Antennas Metropolitan area
RT: Aperture antennas networks
Radio astronomy Wireless communication
NT: WRAN
Reflow soldering
BT: Soldering Registers
BT: Memory
Refractive index NT: Shift registers
UF: Refractivity
BT: Optical variables Regression analysis
measurement BT: Statistical analysis
RT: Birefringence RT: Correlation
Dispersion coefficient
Gain measurement Econometrics
Laser beams Nearest neighbor
Metamaterials methods
Optical refraction NT: Linear regression
Photorefractive effect Multivariate
Semiconductor device regression
measurement
Semiconductor lasers Regression tree analysis
BT: Decision trees
Refractivity
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Regulators Microrelays
BT: Control equipment Power system relaying
RT: Current control Protective relaying
Electric variables Relay networks
control (telecommunications)
Power conversion Road side unit
Voltage control
Release engineering
Rehabilitation robotics UF: Releng
UF: Assistive robotics BT: Software engineering
BT: Medical robotics RT: Product life cycle
Robots management
RT: Assistive technology Software development
Patient rehabilitation management
Source coding
Reinforcement learning
BT: Machine learning Releng
USE: Release engineering
Relational databases
BT: Databases Reliability
RT: Structured Query UF: Reliability management
Language System reliability
Triples (Data RT: Aging
structure) Dependability
management
Relativistic effects Electron traps
BT: Nuclear physics Failure analysis
RT: Electron beams Life testing
Free electron lasers Power system
Klystrons reliability
Magnetrons Preventive maintenance
Masers Quality control
Plasmas Quality management
NT: Optical flow Redundancy
Risk analysis
Relativistic quantum mechanics System improvement
BT: Quantum mechanics System recovery
Thermal management
Relaxation methods NT: Availability
BT: Numerical analysis Fault diagnosis
RT: Simulated annealing Fault tolerance
Fluctuations
Relaxor ferroelectrics Integrated circuit
BT: Ferroelectric reliability
materials Maintenance
Maldistribution
Relay networks (telecommunications) Materials reliability
BT: Communication networks Reliability
Relays engineering
Reliability theory
Relays Robustness
BT: Switchgear Semiconductor device
RT: Switching circuits reliability
NT: Digital relays Software reliability
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Stability BT: Materials handling
Telecommunication equipment
network reliability RT: Remote handling
Telerobotics
Reliability engineering Waste handling
BT: Reliability equipment
RT: Weibull distribution
Remote laboratories
Reliability management BT: Laboratories
USE: Management AND
Reliability Remote monitoring
BT: Monitoring
Reliability theory Remote sensing
BT: Reliability RT: Machine-to-machine
communications
Reluctance generators
BT: Synchronous generators Remote sensing
Reluctance machines sensing
BT: Rotating machines RT: Atmospheric
Synchronous machines measurements
NT: Reluctance motors Earth
Geologic measurements
Reluctance motors Geophysical
BT: Reluctance machines measurement techniques
Synchronous motors Geophysical
NT: Switched reluctance measurements
motors Imaging
Infrared imaging
Remaining life assessment Land surface
BT: Testing temperature
RT: Failure analysis Landmine detection
Maintenance Meteorology
engineering Microwave imaging
Oceanographic
Remanence techniques
BT: Magnetics Optical imaging
RT: Magnetic fields Pulse oximetry
Magnetic flux Radar imaging
Magnetic hysteresis Radar measurements
Permanent magnets Radiometry
Reconnaissance
Remote control Sea measurements
BT: Control equipment Soil measurements
Sonar measurements
Remote handling Surveillance
UF: Manipulators Terrain mapping
(nonrobotic) Vegetation mapping
BT: Materials handling Water resources
RT: Remote handling NT: Hyperspectral sensors
equipment Passive microwave
Telecontrol equipment remote sensing
Remote monitoring
Remote handling equipment
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Remotely guided vehicles UF: Optical regenerators
USE: Unmanned vehicles BT: Communication
equipment
Remotely operated automobiles
USE: Unmanned vehicles Replica molding
USE: Soft lithography
Remotely operated cars
USE: Unmanned vehicles Replica moulding
USE: Soft lithography
Remotely operated vehicles
USE: Unmanned vehicles Report writing
USE: Writing
Remuneration
BT: Human resource Representational state transfer
management BT: Software architecture
RT: Employee welfare
NT: Incentive schemes Reproducibility of results
Pensions UF: Reproductible research
Renal calculi Measurement
USE: Kidney stones
Reproductible research
Rendering (computer graphics) USE: Reproducibility of
BT: Computer graphics results
Renewable energy Reproductive cloning

USE: Renewable energy USE: Cloning
sources
Requirements engineering
Renewable energy resources BT: Systems engineering
USE: Renewable energy and theory
sources RT: Product design
Project management
Renewable energy sources Requirements
UF: Renewable energy management
Renewable energy Software engineering
resources Stakeholders
Renewable-energy NT: Technical requirements
BT: Energy conservation
Environmental Requirements management
management BT: Management
RT: Low-carbon economy Systems engineering
Wave power and theory
NT: Biomass RT: Project management
Requirements
Renewable-energy engineering
USE: Renewable energy
sources ReRAM
USE: Resistive RAM
Repair
USE: Maintenance Rescue robots
engineering BT: Robots
RT: Emergency services
Repeaters Hazards
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Resiliency
Research and development USE: Resilience
RT: Electrical engineering Resilient systems
Engineering profession USE: Resilience
Industrial engineering
International Resin transfer molding
collaboration USE: Transfer molding
Laboratories
Research and Resin transfer moulding
development management USE: Transfer molding
Reverse engineering
Science - general Resins
Technology BT: Materials
Virtual enterprises RT: Plastics
Virtual manufacturing Polymer foams
Virtual prototyping NT: Epoxy resins
Research and development management Resistance

BT: Engineering management BT: Electric variables
Management RT: Electrical resistance
RT: Concurrent engineering measurement
Engineering profession Resistance heating
Production management Skin effect
Project management NT: Electric resistance
Research and Piezoresistance
development Surface resistance
Technology management Thermal resistance
Venture capital Viscosity
NT: Innovation management
Resistance heating
Research initiatives UF: Electric heating
BT: Engineering management BT: Heating systems
RT: Resistance
Reservoirs
BT: Water resources Resistive RAM
Water storage UF: RRAM
RT: Dams ReRAM
Lakes BT: Random access memory
Land use planning RT: Memristors
Water Phase change memory
Residual stress Resistive transducers

USE: Residual stresses BT: Transducers
Residual stresses Resistivity

UF: Residual stress USE: Conductivity
BT: Stress
Resistivity measurement
Resilience USE: Conductivity
UF: Resiliency measurement
Resilient systems
BT: Material properties Resistors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Electrical ballasts UF: Quasi-resonant
Potentiometers inverters
NT: Memristors Quasi-resonant
Switched capacitor invertors
networks Resonant invertors
Varistors BT: Inverters
Resists Resonance
UF: Photoresists
BT: Materials Resonant invertors
Resonance
RT: Cavity resonators Resonant tunneling devices
Dielectric resonator UF: Resonant tunnelling
antennas devices
Film bulk acoustic Resonant-tunneling
resonators devices
Microstrip resonators Resonant-tunnelling
Optical resonators devices
Resonant inverters BT: Tunneling
Resonant tunneling RT: Quantum well devices
devices Resonance
Resonator filters Single electron
Resonators devices
Vibrations
NT: Ferroresonance Resonant tunnelling devices
Magnetic resonance USE: Resonant tunneling
Resonance light devices
scattering
Stochastic resonance Resonant-tunneling devices
USE: Resonant tunneling
Resonance frequency devices
USE: Resonant frequency
Resonant-tunnelling devices
Resonance light scattering USE: Resonant tunneling
BT: Resonance devices
Spectroscopy
RT: Light scattering Resonator filters
BT: Filters
Resonant circuits RT: Resonance
USE: RLC circuits
Resonators
Resonant converters BT: Amplifiers
BT: Converters RT: Acoustics
Resonance
Resonant frequency Tuners
UF: Resonance frequency NT: Cavity resonators
BT: Frequency
RT: Oscillators Resource allocation
Quantum mechanics USE: Resource management
NT: Magnetic resonance
Resource description framework
Resonant inverters UF: RDF
BT: Semantic Web
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Surface fitting
Resource distribution RT: Optimization methods
USE: Resource management
Resumes
Resource management BT: Writing
UF: Allocation
Radio resource Retail price index
management USE: Economic indicators
Resource allocation
Resource distribution Retardants
Resource sharing BT: Production materials
Resource utilisation RT: Inhibitors
Resource utilization NT: Flame retardants
Resources management
BT: Management Retina
RT: Business process UF: Retinal
integration BT: Eyes
Business process NT: Retinal vessels
management
Cluster computing Retinal
Environmental USE: Retina
engineering
Forestry Retinal vessels
Operations research BT: Retina
System integration
NT: Elastic computing Retinopathy
Network resource BT: Diseases
management
Resource Retirement
virtualization BT: Human resource
management
Resource sharing
USE: Resource management Reverberation
BT: Acoustics
Resource utilisation
USE: Resource management Reverberation chambers
BT: Electromagnetic
Resource utilization compatibility
Reverse engineering
Resource virtualization BT: Engineering - general
BT: Resource management RT: Product development
Research and
Resources management development
Reverse logistics
Respiratory system BT: Logistics
UF: Asthma
Bronchi Reverse osmosis
BT: Anatomy BT: Chemical processes
NT: Larynx RT: Desalination
Lung
Reverse teaching
Response surface methodology USE: Education AND
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Online services Rhythm
BT: Music
Reviews
BT: Writing Ribonucleic acid
USE: RNA
RF
USE: Radio frequency Ribs
BT: Thorax
RF interference
USE: Electromagnetic Riccati equations
interference BT: Equations
RF micro-electro-mechanical systems Rician channels

USE: Radiofrequency UF: Rician fading
microelectromechanical systems Rician fading channels
BT: MIMO communication
RF microelectromechanical systems
USE: Radiofrequency Rician fading
microelectromechanical systems USE: Rician channels
RF signals Rician fading channels

BT: Signal processing USE: Rician channels
RFIC Ring generators

USE: Radiofrequency BT: Automatic testing
integrated circuits Testing
RFID Ring lasers

USE: Radiofrequency BT: Lasers
identification RT: Gyroscopes
NT: Fiber lasers
RFID tags
BT: Radiofrequency Ring oscillators
identification BT: Oscillators
NT: Active RFID tags
Passive RFID tags Ring resonators
USE: Optical ring
Rhenium resonators
RISC
Rheology USE: Reduced instruction
BT: Fluid dynamics set computing
RT: Viscosity
Risk analysis
Rhetoric BT: Management
BT: Professional RT: Accident prevention
communication Accidents
Decision making
Rhodium Occupational health
BT: Chemical elements Occupational safety
Reliability
Rhombencephalon Safety
USE: Hindbrain Technology social
factors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Venture capital RT: Road safety
NT: Fault trees Road vehicles
Risk management
Road bridges
Risk assessment USE: Structural panels
USE: Risk management
Road safety
Risk handling BT: Roads
USE: Risk management RT: Automated highways
Automotive engineering
Risk management Road accidents
UF: RIsk mitigation Vehicle-to-everything
Risk assessment NT: Lane departure warning
Risk handling systems
Risk minimization
Risk reduction Road side unit
BT: Risk analysis BT: Relays
RT: Contract management Vehicular ad hoc
networks
Risk minimization
USE: Risk management Road transportation
UF: Highways
RIsk mitigation BT: Land transportation
USE: Risk management RT: Civil engineering
Global Positioning
Risk reduction System
USE: Risk management NT: Roads
Traffic congestion
Rivers
BT: Geoscience Road vehicles
RT: Floods BT: Land vehicles
Lakes RT: Road accidents
Sediments Roads
Water NT: Automobiles
Water pollution Motorcycles
Water resources
Wetlands ROADMS
USE: Optical add-drop
RLC circuits multiplexers
UF: Resonant circuits
BT: Circuits Roads
Tunable circuits and BT: Road transportation
devices RT: Civil engineering
Road vehicles
RNA NT: Road safety
UF: Ribonucleic acid
BT: Biological cells Roaming
BT: Wireless communication
RNN RT: Dual band
USE: Recurrent neural GSM
networks
Robot automobiles
Road accidents USE: Autonomous automobiles
BT: Accidents
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Robot cars Robot sensor networks
USE: Autonomous automobiles USE: Robot sensing systems
Robot control Robot vision systems

UF: Robotic control UF: Manipulator vision
BT: Control systems systems
Robots Mobile robot vision
RT: Force control systems
Motion planning BT: Robot sensing systems
Trajectory tracking RT: Image sensors
NT: Robot motion Imaging
Intelligent robots
Robot kinematics Object detection
BT: Robots Object recognition
NT: Motion analysis Pattern recognition
Stereo vision
Robot learning NT: Visual servoing
BT: Machine learning
Robots Robot-assisted surgery
RT: Artificial USE: Surgery
intelligence
Robotic assembly
Robot localization UF: Assembly robots
BT: Motion analysis BT: Assembly systems
RT: Robot sensing systems RT: Robotics and
automation
Robot motion
UF: Robotic motion Robotic control
BT: Robot control USE: Robot control
Robot operating systems Robotic motion

USE: Operating systems USE: Robot motion
Robot programming Robotic programming

UF: Robotic programming USE: Robot programming
BT: Programming
Robots Robotics and automation
RT: Image motion analysis
Robot sensing systems Robotic assembly
UF: Manipulator sensing NT: Animatronics
systems Automation
Mobile robot sensing Autonomous systems
systems Multi-robot systems
Robot sensor networks Robots
BT: Robots
Sensor systems and Robots
applications BT: Robotics and
RT: Multisensor systems automation
Robot localization RT: Assembly systems
NT: Robot vision systems Botnet
Simultaneous Control equipment
localization and mapping Control systems
Tactile sensors Cybernetics
Industrial control
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Manufacturing
automation Rockets
Materials handling BT: Propulsion
Mechanical variables RT: Engines
control Ground support
Mechatronics
Nonlinear systems Rocks
Servosystems BT: Geology
NT: Androids
Aquatic robots Rodents
Automata BT: Animals
Autonomous robots
Cognitive robotics Roentgenium
Computer vision BT: Chemical elements
Educational robots
Evolutionary robotics Role transfer
Humanoid robots BT: Organizational aspects
Intelligent robots
Manipulators Roller bearings
Medical robotics USE: Rolling bearings
Mobile robots
Orbital robotics Rolling bearings
Parallel robots UF: Roller bearings
Rehabilitation Rolling contact
robotics bearings
Rescue robots Rolling element
Robot control bearings
Robot kinematics BT: Mechanical bearings
Robot learning RT: Ball bearings
Robot programming
Robot sensing systems Rolling contact bearings
Service robots USE: Rolling bearings
Snake robots
Soft robotics Rolling element bearings
Telerobotics USE: Rolling bearings
Visual odometry
Wearable robots Rollover
BT: Vehicle dynamics
Robust control
UF: Active disturbance ROM
rejection control USE: Read only memory
design Roof mounted photovoltaics
RT: Disturbance observers USE: Building integrated
photovoltaics
Robust stability
BT: Stability Roof mounted solar cell arrays
USE: Building integrated
Robustness photovoltaics
BT: Reliability
RT: Control systems Root kit
Sensitivity USE: Rootkit
Stability
Uncertain systems Root mean square
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Root mean square error
Root mean square value Rough sets
BT: Mathematics BT: Set theory
Statistics
Rough surfaces
Root mean square error BT: Surfaces
USE: Root mean square RT: Polishing machines
Surface roughness
Root mean square value Terrain factors
USE: Root mean square NT: Corrugated surfaces
Rootkit Round robin

UF: Root kit BT: Scheduling algorithms
BT: Malware
Roundoff errors
Roots BT: Finite wordlength
USE: Poles and zeros effects
RT: Error analysis
Rotating machines Noise
RT: Brushes Routing
Coils BT: Communication systems
DC generators RT: Multicast
Synchronous motors communication
Windings Routing protocols
NT: Generators Soft switching
Hysteresis motors NT: Wavelength routing
Induction machines
Induction motors Routing protocols
Micromotors BT: Protocols
Permanent magnet RT: Internet
machines Land mobile radio
Reluctance machines Mobile communication
Servomotors Multicast protocols
Standby generators Multiprotocol label
switching
Rotation measurement Routing
UF: Rotation Wireless access points
representation
BT: Mechanical variables RPI
measurement USE: Economic indicators
Rotation representation RRAM

USE: Rotation measurement USE: Resistive RAM
Rotational measurement RRI

USE: Velocity control USE: Rail to rail inputs
Rotational speed RRO

USE: Velocity control USE: Rail to rail outputs
Rotors RSSI
BT: Electric machines USE: Received signal
Machine components strength indicator
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
S/N
Rubber USE: Signal to noise ratio
BT: Insulators
RT: Rubber industry SaaS
Rubber products USE: Software as a service
Rubber industry Safety

BT: Manufacturing BT: Industry applications
industries Product safety
RT: Chemical industry engineering
Rubber RT: Alarm systems
Rubber products Control system
security
Rubber products Electric shock
BT: Manufactured products Environmental factors
RT: Hoses Explosions
Rubber Eye protection
Rubber industry Fires
Wastewater treatment Hazardous areas
NT: Tires Occupational health
Preventive maintenance
Rubidium Protective clothing
BT: Chemical elements Radiation effects
Rule based systems Radioactive pollution
USE: Knowledge based Risk analysis
systems NT: Aerospace safety
Domestic safety
Runtime Emergency services
BT: Software engineering Explosion protection
RT: Programming Fire safety
NT: Dynamic compiler Hazards
Runtime environment Health and safety
Marine safety
Runtime environment Product safety
BT: Runtime Protection
Radiation safety
Runtime library Safety devices
BT: Formal languages Safety management
Vehicle safety
Rural areas
BT: Geography Safety devices
RT: Macrocell networks BT: Safety
Public infrastructure RT: Accident prevention
Alarm systems
Ruthenium Railway safety
BT: Chemical elements Smoke detectors
NT: Eye protection
S parameters Fire extinguishers
USE: Scattering parameters Protective clothing
S-parameters Safety in the home

USE: Scattering parameters USE: Domestic safety

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Safety management RT: Surface roughness
BT: Management
Safety Sandwich structures
RT: Dependability BT: Structural shapes
management RT: Honeycomb structures
Lightweight structures
Sagnac interferometers Sheet materials
BT: Interferometry Structural panels
Thin wall structures
Sales promotion
USE: Promotion - marketing Sanitary engineering
Saliency detection RT: Environmental
BT: Image processing management
RT: Feature detection Sewage treatment
Feature extraction Waste disposal
Visual systems Waste management
Waste materials
Salinity (geophysical) Wastewater
BT: Soil measurements Wastewater treatment
RT: Geochemistry Water pollution
Ocean salinity
Sea measurements SAR
Sea surface salinity USE: Specific absorption
rate AND
Salivary glands Synthetic aperture
UF: Parotid radar
BT: Glands
Stomatognathic system SAR imaging
USE: Radar polarimetry
Samarium
BT: Metals SAS
NT: Samarium alloys USE: Synthetic aperture
sonar
Samarium alloys
BT: Samarium Satellite antennas
BT: Antennas
Sampled data circuits
BT: Circuits Satellite born radar
USE: Spaceborne radar
Sampled data systems
BT: Discrete-time systems Satellite borne radar
Sampling methods
BT: Statistics Satellite broadcasting
RT: Signal sampling UF: DBS
NT: Compressed sensing Direct broadcast
Nonuniform sampling satellites
Satellite broadcasts
SAN BT: Broadcasting
USE: Storage area networks Satellite
communication
Sandblasting RT: Global Positioning
BT: Surface treatment System
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Small satellites
Satellite broadcasts
USE: Satellite broadcasting Saturation detection
USE: Feedback
Satellite communication
UF: Communication Saturation magnetisation
satellites USE: Saturation
BT: Communication systems magnetization
Radio communication
RT: Artificial satellites Saturation magnetization
Convolutional codes UF: Saturation
Global Positioning magnetisation
System BT: Magnetization
Handover processes
Radiation hardening
(electronics) Saturn
Transponders BT: Planets
NT: Downlink
Satellite broadcasting SAW filters
Satellite ground BT: Electromechanical
stations devices
Uplink
Sawing
Satellite constellations BT: Machining
BT: Satellite navigation RT: Sawing machines
systems
Sawing machines
Satellite ground stations BT: Machine tools
BT: Communication systems RT: Sawing
Radio communication
Satellite SCADA systems
communication UF: Supervisory control
RT: Communication and data acquisition systems
equipment Supervisory control
and data-acquisition systems
Satellite navigation systems BT: Control systems
BT: Navigation Power system control
RT: Radio navigation Supervisory control
Time dissemination RT: Substation automation
NT: Global Positioning
System Scalability
Global navigation BT: System analysis and
satellite system design
Satellite
constellations Scalp
BT: Head
Satellites
BT: Solar system Scandium
RT: Artificial satellites BT: Chemical elements
NT: Geostationary
satellites Scanning electron microscopy
Geosynchronous UF: SEM
satellites BT: Electron microscopy
Moon
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Electron beam
applications Scheduling
Particle scattering BT: Organizational aspects
Production control
Scanning microwave microscopy Project engineering
BT: Microscopy RT: Materials requirements
RT: Atomic force planning
microscopy Queueing analysis
Schedules
Scanning probe data storage Statistics
BT: Memory Synchronization
NT: Adaptive scheduling
Scanning probe microscopy Dynamic scheduling
BT: Microscopy Job shop scheduling
NT: Scanning thermal Single machine
microscopy scheduling
Scanning thermal microscopy Scheduling algorithms

BT: Scanning probe BT: Optical fiber
microscopy communication
Scattering NT: Round robin
UF: Backscattering
Wave scattering Scholarships
BT: Propagation BT: Educational programs
RT: Reflection
Scattering parameters Schools
NT: Acoustic scattering USE: Educational
Brillouin scattering institutions
Electromagnetic
scattering Schottky barriers
Light scattering UF: Schottky contacts
Particle scattering BT: Semiconductor-metal
interfaces
Scattering parameters RT: MESFETs
UF: S parameters Schottky diodes
S-parameters
BT: System analysis and Schottky contacts
design USE: Schottky barriers
RT: Circuits
Scattering Schottky diode
USE: Schottky diodes
Scatternets
USE: Personal area networks Schottky diodes
UF: Schottky diode
Scene analysis BT: Semiconductor devices
USE: Image analysis Semiconductor diodes
RT: Schottky barriers
Scene classification Semiconductor-metal
USE: Image analysis interfaces
Schedules Schottky FETs

BT: Planning USE: MESFETs
RT: Scheduling
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Schottky gate FET Nuclear and plasma
USE: Schottky gate field sciences
effect transistors NT: Solid scintillation
detectors
Schottky gate field effect transistors
UF: Schottky gate FET Scintillators
BT: Field effect BT: Radiation effects
transistors RT: Luminescence
Schrodinger equation SCM supply chains

BT: Quantum mechanics USE: Supply chain
RT: Electrons management
Science - general Scooters

RT: Econophysics USE: Motorcycles
Neurophysiology
Research and SCR
development USE: Thyristors
STEM
NT: Astronomy Screws
Biology USE: Fasteners
Chemistry
Electricity Scrubbers
Geoscience USE: Materials handling
History
Life sciences Scrum (Software development)
Metrology BT: Agile software
Neuroscience development
Physics RT: Feedback
Sociology Project management
Thermodynamics Software development
management
science technology engineering and
math SDH
USE: STEM USE: Synchronous digital
hierarchy
Science technology engineering
mathematics SDHTs
USE: STEM USE: MODFETs
science, technology, engineering, and SDN

math USE: Software defined
USE: STEM networking
Scientific computing SDRAM

UF: Computational science UF: Synchronous DRAM
BT: Computer applications Synchronous dynamic
random access memory
Scientific publishing BT: Random access memory
BT: Publishing
Sea animals
Scintillation counters USE: Marine animals
BT: Measurement
Sea coast
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Oceans Sea surface temperature
USE: Ocean temperature
Sea floor
UF: Seafloor Sea vegetation
BT: Oceans USE: Marine vegetation
RT: Sediments
NT: Sea floor roughness Seafloor
USE: Sea floor
Sea floor roughness
BT: Sea floor Sealants
USE: Sealing materials
Sea ice
BT: Ice Sealing materials
RT: Oceans UF: Sealants
BT: Joining materials
Sea level RT: Seals
BT: Oceans
RT: Ocean circulation Seals
Sea measurements RT: Packaging
UF: Current measurement Sealing materials
(water) Structural rings
BT: Geophysical NT: Gaskets
measurements Hermetic seals
RT: Oceans
Remote sensing Seaports
Salinity (geophysical) UF: Sea ports
Sonar measurements BT: Industrial facilities
NT: Geoacoustic inversion Transportation
RT: Marine transportation
Sea ports Marine vehicles
USE: Seaports
Search engines
Sea state BT: Information retrieval
BT: Measurement
Ocean waves Search methods
RT: Marine navigation BT: Information retrieval
Sea surface roughness RT: Genetic algorithms
Gradient methods
Sea surface Nearest neighbor
BT: Oceans methods
RT: Surface waves Optimization methods
Wind Ranking (statistics)
NT: Sea surface roughness NT: Keyword search
Sea surface salinity Metasearch
Search problems
Sea surface roughness Semantic search
BT: Sea surface Web search
RT: Sea state
Search problems
Sea surface salinity BT: Search methods
BT: Sea surface RT: Artificial bee colony
RT: Salinity (geophysical) algorithm

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Seat belts Capability-based
USE: Belts security
Computer security
Sebaceious glands Control system
USE: Sebaceous glands security
Cryptography
Sebaceous glands Data security
UF: Sebaceious glands Digital signatures
BT: Glands Information security
Skin Network security
Power system security
Second Life Reconnaissance
BT: Social network Security management
services Terrorism
Watermarking
Secondary cells
USE: Batteries Security management
BT: Management
Secondary electron emission Security
USE: Electron emission
Security of data
Secondary generated hot electron USE: Data security
injection
UF: Secondary generated Sediments
hot-electron injection UF: Mud
BT: Hot carrier injection BT: Geoscience
RT: Lakes
Secondary generated hot-electron Rivers
injection Sea floor
USE: Secondary generated Soil
hot electron injection
Seebeck effect
Secondary ion emission USE: Thermoelectricity
USE: Ion emission
Seismic measurements
Secure storage UF: Seismic visualization
BT: Material storage BT: Geophysical
RT: Security measurements
RT: Acoustic measurements
Security Seismology
RT: Anti-virus software Seismic retrofitting
Biometrics (access USE: Earthquake engineering
control)
Bring your own device Seismic visualization
Business continuity USE: Seismic measurements
Identification of
persons Seismic waves
Malware BT: Waves
Protection RT: Acoustic waves
Secure storage Earthquakes
Surveillance Elastodynamics
NT: Access control Explosions
Alarm systems Seismology
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Shock waves BT: Cognition
Seismology Self-driving automobiles

BT: Geophysics USE: Autonomous automobiles
RT: Earthquake engineering
Earthquakes Self-driving car
Seismic measurements USE: Autonomous automobiles
Seismic waves
Well logging Self-dynamic voltage scaling
USE: Dynamic voltage
Selective laser sintering scaling
USE: Laser sintering
Self-organizing feature maps
Selectively doped heterojunction UF: Kohonen maps
transistors SOM
USE: MODFETs Self organising
feature maps
Selenium Self organizing
BT: Chemical elements feature maps
Self organizing maps
Self organising feature maps Self-organizing maps
USE: Self-organizing BT: Artificial neural
feature maps networks
RT: Feedforward neural
Self organizing feature maps networks
USE: Self-organizing Knowledge acquisition
feature maps
Self-organizing maps
Self organizing maps USE: Self-organizing
USE: Self-organizing feature maps
feature maps
Self-organizing networks
Self organizing networks UF: Self organizing
USE: Self-organizing networks
networks BT: Wireless networks
Self replicating machines Self-replicating machines

USE: Self-replicating UF: Self replicating
machines machines
BT: Nanotechnology
Self testing
USE: Automatic testing Self-study courses
BT: Educational programs
Self-assembly
BT: Nanotechnology Self-testing
RT: Biological cells USE: Built-in self-test
Programming
Semiconductor device Self-tuning regulators
manufacture USE: Adaptive control
Thin films
NT: Electrostatic self- SEM
assembly USE: Scanning electron
microscopy
Self-aware
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Semantic search USE: Semiconductor
BT: Search methods materials
Semantics
RT: Context awareness Semi-supervised learning
Natural language USE: Semisupervised
processing learning
Ontologies
Query processing Semiconductivity
Semantic Web BT: Conductivity
Electron devices
Semantic technology RT: Charge carriers
BT: Information technology
Semantics Semiconductor alloys
RT: Data models USE: Semiconductor
Encoding materials
Natural language
processing Semiconductor charge carriers
Semantic Web USE: Charge carrier
processes
Semantic triple
USE: Triples (Data Semiconductor controlled rectifiers
structure) USE: Thyristors
Semantic Web Semiconductor counters

BT: Internet UF: Junction detectors
RT: Artificial BT: Semiconductor devices
intelligence RT: Position sensitive
Content management particle detectors
Data models
Distributed computing Semiconductor detectors
Document handling BT: Detectors
Knowledge management Semiconductor devices
Linked data RT: Absorption
Markup languages Particle charging
Ontologies
Ranking (statistics) Semiconductor device breakdown
Semantic search BT: Failure analysis
Semantic technology RT: Semiconductor device
NT: OWL reliability
Resource description Semiconductor device
framework testing
Tolerance analysis
Semantics
BT: Semiotics Semiconductor device doping
RT: Natural language UF: Semiconductor doping
processing BT: Semiconductor device
Professional manufacture
communication RT: Doping
Sign language Quasi-doping
NT: Semantic search Semiconductor
Semantic technology materials
Semi-insulating materials Semiconductor device manufacture

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electronic equipment Semiconductor device
manufacture modeling
RT: Fiducial markers
Gettering Semiconductor device packaging
Ion implantation BT: Components, packaging,
Microassembly and manufacturing technology
Micromachining RT: Integrated circuit
Nanotechnology packaging
Self-assembly Semiconductor devices
Semiconductor devices
Surface cleaning Semiconductor device reliability
Surface contamination BT: Reliability
NT: Diffusion processes RT: Semiconductor device
Flip-chip devices breakdown
High-k gate Semiconductor device
dielectrics measurement
Quasi-doping
Semiconductor device Semiconductor device testing
doping BT: Testing
Semiconductor RT: Semiconductor device
epitaxial layers breakdown
Semiconductor growth Semiconductor device
Silicidation measurement
Wafer bonding
Semiconductor device measurement UF: SIS devices
BT: Measurement (semiconductor)
RT: Refractive index Semiconductor-
Semiconductor device insulator-semiconductor devices
noise BT: Electron devices
Semiconductor device RT: Contacts
reliability Epitaxial growth
Semiconductor device Field effect
testing transistors
Heterojunction bipolar
Semiconductor device modeling transistors
UF: Semiconductor device Hot carriers
models Integrated circuits
BT: Modeling Molecular beam
Semiconductor devices applications
RT: Semiconductor device Photoconducting
noise devices
Proton radiation
Semiconductor device models effects
USE: Semiconductor device Rapid thermal
modeling annealing
Semiconductor device noise manufacture
BT: Semiconductor devices Semiconductor device
RT: Integrated circuit packaging
noise Silicon-on-insulator
Semiconductor device Varistors
measurement NT: Flip-chip devices
Gunn devices
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Hall effect devices USE: Electronics industry
Junctions
MIS devices Semiconductor epitaxial layers
MONOS devices UF: Silicon epitaxial
P-i-n diodes layers
Piezoresistive devices BT: Semiconductor device
Power semiconductor manufacture
devices RT: Bipolar transistors
Power semiconductor
switches Semiconductor films
Quantum dots BT: Films
Quantum well lasers RT: Buffer layers
SONOS devices Dielectric thin films
Schottky diodes Magnetic field induced
Semiconductor counters strain
Semiconductor Semiconductor growth
detectors Semiconductor
Semiconductor device materials
modeling Thick films
Semiconductor device Thin films
noise
Semiconductor diodes Semiconductor growth
Semiconductor lasers BT: Semiconductor device
Semiconductor manufacture
waveguides RT: Buffer layers
Semiconductor- Crystal growth
insulator interfaces Epitaxial layers
Silicon devices Semiconductor films
Superluminescent Semiconductor
diodes materials
Surface emitting
lasers Semiconductor impurities
Thermistors BT: Impurities
Transistors RT: Charge carrier
processes
Semiconductor diodes Plasma immersion ion
BT: Semiconductor devices implantation
RT: Diodes Semiconductor
Magnetic field induced materials
strain
P-n junctions Semiconductor industry
NT: P-i-n diodes USE: Electronics industry
Schottky diodes
Semiconductor-metal Semiconductor laser arrays
interfaces BT: Semiconductor lasers
Superluminescent
diodes Semiconductor lasers
Varactors UF: Injection lasers
Junction lasers
Semiconductor doping Laser diodes
USE: Semiconductor device BT: Lasers
doping Semiconductor devices
Solid lasers
Semiconductor electronics industry
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Molecular beam III-V semiconductor
applications materials
Optical transmitters Indium gallium
Refractive index arsenide
NT: Laser tuning Indium phosphide
Quantum dot lasers Magnetic
Quantum well lasers semiconductors
Semiconductor laser Organic semiconductors
arrays Semiconductor
Semiconductor optical superlattices
amplifiers Silicon
Surface emitting Silicon germanium
lasers Substrates
Wide band gap
Semiconductor materials semiconductors
UF: Pseudobinary
semiconductors Semiconductor memory
Semi-insulating BT: Memory
materials RT: Integrated circuits
Semiconductor alloys
BT: Materials Semiconductor nanostructures
RT: Acoustoelectric BT: Nanostructures
effects
Charge carriers Semiconductor nanotubes
Conducting materials BT: Nanotubes
Crystals
Excitons Semiconductor optical amplifiers
High-k dielectric UF: SOA
materials BT: Optical amplifiers
Photoconducting Semiconductor lasers
materials RT: Optical transmitters
Radiative Quantum well lasers
recombination
Semiconductor device Semiconductor process modeling
doping BT: Modeling
Semiconductor films RT: Circuit simulation
Semiconductor growth
Semiconductor Semiconductor quantum wells
impurities USE: Quantum wells
Semiconductor thin
films Semiconductor radiation detectors
Silicon compounds BT: Radiation detectors
Tunneling
NT: Amorphous Semiconductor superlattices
semiconductors BT: Semiconductor
Deep level transient materials
spectroscopy Superlattices
Elemental
semiconductors Semiconductor thin films
Gallium BT: Thin films
Gallium arsenide RT: Epitaxial growth
Germanium Gallium
II-VI semiconductor Germanium
materials
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor Phonetics
materials Professional
Silicon communication
NT: Pragmatics
Semiconductor waveguides Semantics
BT: Semiconductor devices Syntactics
Semiconductor-insulator interfaces Semisupervised learning

BT: Semiconductor devices UF: Semi-supervised
RT: CMOSFETs learning
MIM devices BT: Learning systems
MIS devices RT: Supervised learning
MOS devices Unsupervised learning
Silicon-on-insulator
Senior citizens
Semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor UF: Elderly
devices BT: Social groups
USE: Semiconductor devices RT: Aging
Assisted living
Semiconductor-metal interfaces Geriatrics
UF: Metal-semiconductor Gerontology
interfaces
BT: Semiconductor diodes Sense and avoid
RT: Magnetic field induced USE: Collision avoidance
strain
Schottky diodes Sense organs
NT: Schottky barriers BT: Anatomy
NT: Ear
Semicustom integrated circuits Eyes
USE: Application specific Multisensory
integrated circuits integration
Nose
Seminars Olfactory bulb
BT: Educational programs Taste buds
NT: Webinars Visual systems
Semiology Sensitivity
USE: Semiotics BT: Measurement
RT: Circuit analysis
Semiosis Control systems
USE: Semiotics Robustness
Tolerance analysis
Semiotic studies NT: Sensitivity analysis
USE: Semiotics
Sensitivity analysis
Semiotics BT: Sensitivity
UF: Semiology
Semiosis Sensitivity and specificity
Semiotic studies BT: Biomedical measurement
BT: Communication symbols Medical diagnosis
RT: Communication symbols
Linguistics Sensor arrays
Natural language BT: Arrays
processing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Sensor systems and Chemical and
applications biological sensors
NT: Sensor fusion Electromechanical
sensors
Sensor fusion Force sensors
BT: Sensor arrays Infrared sensors
RT: Kalman filters Intelligent sensors
Multimodal sensors Intracranial pressure
NT: Multisensor systems sensors
Ionizing radiation
Sensor phenomena and characterization sensors
BT: Sensors Magnetic sensors
Mechanical sensors
Sensor systems Multimodal sensors
BT: Aerospace and Nanosensors
electronic systems Optical sensors
Sensor systems and Optoelectronic and
applications photonic sensors
RT: Navigation Pressure sensors
NT: Activity recognition Sensor phenomena and
Gunshot detection characterization
systems Sensor systems and
applications
Sensor systems and applications Thermal sensors
BT: Sensors Thick film sensors
NT: Detectors Thin film sensors
Electric sensing Vision sensors
devices Wearable sensors
Leak detection
Radiofrequency Sensors (image)
identification USE: Image sensors
Robot sensing systems
Sensor arrays Sensory aids
Sensor systems BT: Medical services
Sensorless control Biomedical equipment
BT: Control systems Orthotics
RT: AC machines Prosthetics
DC machines NT: Hearing aids
Drives
Induction motors Sentiment analysis
Inductive power BT: Computational
transmission linguistics
Motor drives Natural language
Motors processing
RT: Emotion recognition
Sensors Information analysis
UF: Sun sensors
RT: Capacitive transducers Separation processes
Magnetostrictive BT: Materials science and
devices technology
Wireless sensor NT: Fractionation
networks Particle separators
NT: Acoustic sensors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Separators Service computing
USE: Particle separators BT: Information technology
RT: Business
September 11 Cloud computing
USE: Terrorism Process design
Service-oriented
Sequence analysis architecture
USE: Sequences Service-oriented
systems engineering
Sequences Web services
UF: Digital sequences
Sequence analysis Service oriented architecture
BT: Mathematics USE: Service-oriented
RT: Codes architecture
NT: Binary sequences
Random sequences Service robots
BT: Robots
Sequencing RT: Home automation
USE: Sequential analysis Manipulators
Mobile robots
Sequential analysis Wearable robots
UF: Sequencing
BT: System analysis and Service-oriented architecture
design UF: SOA
NT: Zero correlation zone Service oriented
architecture
Sequential circuits Service-oriented
UF: Sequential logic architectures
circuits BT: Web services
BT: Circuits RT: Service computing
Service-oriented
Sequential diagnosis systems engineering
design Service-oriented architectures
USE: Service-oriented
Sequential logic circuits architecture
USE: Sequential circuits
Service-oriented systems engineering
Sequential production UF: SOSE
USE: Flow production BT: Systems engineering
systems and theory
RT: Formal specifications
Serious games Service computing
USE: Games Service-oriented
architecture
Servers Software engineering
BT: Client-server systems
RT: Network function Servo control
virtualization USE: Servosystems
NT: Web servers
Servo-control
Service composability USE: Servosystems
USE: Interoperability
Servomechanisms
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Servomotors BT: Markup languages
RT: Actuators
Manipulators Shadow mapping
UF: Projective shadowing
Servomotors Shadowing
UF: Servos BT: Computer graphics
BT: Motors RT: Three-dimensional
Rotating machines displays
Servosystems
NT: Servomechanisms Shadowing
USE: Shadow mapping
Servos
USE: Servomotors Shafts
Servosystems Production
UF: Servo control RT: Couplings
Servo-control Gears
BT: Control equipment Machine tool spindles
RT: Actuators Mechanical power
Manipulators transmission
Motion control Mechanical splines
Motor drives Pistons
Position control Propellers
Robots Torque converters
Velocity control NT: Camshafts
NT: Servomotors
Shape
Set theory BT: Graphics
BT: Algebra RT: Geometry
Mathematics Pattern recognition
RT: Boolean algebra Shape control
Maximum likelihood Shape measurement
estimation
NT: Fuzzy set theory Shape control
Fuzzy sets BT: Mechanical variables
Rough sets control
RT: Shape
SEU
USE: Single event upsets Shape measurement
BT: Measurement
Sewage treatment RT: Shape
BT: Waste handling
RT: Pollution Shape memory alloys
Pollution control BT: Alloying
Sanitary engineering RT: Actuators
Sludge treatment
Water pollution Shape memory material
USE: Smart materials
SF6
USE: Sulfur hexafluoride Shape memory technology
USE: Smart materials
SGML
UF: Standard Generalized Share prices
Markup Language BT: Economic indicators
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Suspensions
Shared ledger (mechanical systems)
USE: Distributed ledger RT: Automotive components
Damping
Sharing economy Springs
BT: Economics Vibration control
Shearing Shock waves

BT: Materials processing BT: Waves
RT: Sheet metal processing RT: Aerodynamics
Seismic waves
Sheet materials
BT: Materials Shoe manufacture
Structural shapes USE: Footwear industry
RT: Sandwich structures
Sheet metal processing Shoes
Structural panels USE: Footwear
Thin wall structures
Short circuit currents
Sheet metal processing USE: Short-circuit currents
BT: Manufacturing systems
RT: Blanking Short-circuit currents
Embossing UF: Short circuit currents
Punching BT: Current
Shearing
Sheet materials Shortest path problem
UF: Shortest-path-problem
Shewhart charts BT: Graph theory
USE: Control charts
Shortest-path-problem
Shift registers USE: Shortest path problem
BT: Registers
RT: Logic circuits Shoulder
NT: Linear feedback shift BT: Extremities
registers NT: Axilla
Shipbuilding industry Shunts (electrical)

UF: Boat building industry BT: Electric current
BT: Manufacturing control
industries Photovoltaic effects
RT: Construction industry
Si
Ships USE: Silicon
USE: Marine vehicles
SiC
Shock USE: Silicon carbide
USE: Electric shock
Sick pay
Shock (mechanics) USE: Employee welfare
Side channel attacks
Shock absorbers USE: Side-channel attacks
UF: Dampers
Side-channel attacks
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Side channel attacks
BT: Cryptography Signal denoising
UF: Signal de-noising
SiGe BT: Signal reconstruction
USE: Silicon germanium RT: Signal resolution
Signal restoration
Sigma delta Signal to noise ratio
USE: Sigma-delta modulation
Signal design
Sigma-delta modulation BT: Signal processing
UF: Delta sigma
Sigma delta Signal detection
BT: Delta modulation UF: Detection (signal)
Sign language RT: Blind source
BT: Gesture recognition separation
RT: Assistive technology Channel estimation
Deafness Correlators
Semantics Decision making
Demodulation
Signal analysis Pattern clustering
UF: Waveform analysis Receivers
BT: Signal processing Signal resolution
RT: Autocorrelation Source separation
Blind source Time of arrival
separation estimation
Frequency-domain NT: Acoustic signal
analysis detection
Pattern clustering Motion detection
Power system faults Multiuser detection
Rate distortion theory Optical signal
Signal resolution detection
Speech analysis Phase detection
Total harmonic Radar detection
distortion
Transient analysis Signal estimation
Wavelet transforms USE: Estimation
NT: Discrete-event systems
Harmonic analysis Signal flow graphs
Parameter estimation USE: Flow graphs
Signal mapping
Spectral analysis Signal generators
UF: Function generators
Signal classification Waveform generators
USE: Pattern classification BT: Signal processing
NT: Noise generators
Signal constellation Pulse generation
USE: Constellation diagram
Signal integrity
Signal de-noising BT: Signal processing
USE: Signal denoising
Signal mapping
Signal decomposition BT: Signal analysis
USE: Signal resolution
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Signal processing Digital signal
UF: Vibrational signal processing
processing Dispersion
RT: Analog processing Distortion
circuits Error correction
Antennas and Fading channels
propagation Filters
Band-pass filters Frequency locked loops
Bandwidth Geophysical signal
Biomedical computing processing
Bit rate Limiting
Correlators Modulation
Data processing Multidimensional
Decoding signal processing
Deconvolution Noise
Digital signal Optical signal
processors processing
Discrete Fourier Optical wavelength
transforms conversion
Empirical mode Phase locked loops
decomposition Pulse compression
Encoding methods
Estimation Pulse shaping methods
Estimation theory Quantization (signal)
Feature extraction RF signals
Fourier series Radar signal
Gaussian noise processing
Independent component Received signal
analysis strength indicator
Matrix decomposition Recording
Pattern clustering Signal analysis
Prediction methods Signal design
Random processes Signal detection
Rate distortion theory Signal generators
Stability analysis Signal integrity
Structure from motion Signal reconstruction
Synapses Signal resolution
System-on-chip Signal restoration
Transforms Signal sampling
Transversal filters Signal synthesis
Vectors Source separation
Wavelet transforms Spectrogram
NT: Acoustic signal Tracking loops
processing
Adaptive signal Signal processing algorithms
processing BT: Algorithms
Amplifiers
Array signal Signal quantisation
processing USE: Quantization (signal)
Attenuators
Chirp Signal quantization
Convolution USE: Quantization (signal)
Decorrelation
Signal reconstruction
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Signal processing Signal-to-noise ratio
RT: Inverse problems USE: Signal to noise ratio
Signal sampling
Signal to noise ratio Signal-to-noise-ratio
NT: Signal denoising USE: Signal to noise ratio
Signal representation Signaling block systems

BT: Modeling USE: Block signalling
RT: Approximation methods
Wavelet transforms Signaling systems
USE: Communication system
Signal resolution signaling
UF: Signal decomposition
BT: Signal processing Signalling block systems
RT: Array signal USE: Block signalling
processing
Signal analysis Signature detection
Signal denoising USE: Handwriting
Signal detection recognition
Spectral analysis
NT: Diversity reception Signature verification
USE: Handwriting
Signal restoration recognition
RT: Deconvolution Silica
Distortion USE: Silicon compounds
Signal denoising
Silicidation
Signal sampling BT: Semiconductor device
BT: Signal processing manufacture
RT: Quantization (signal)
Sampling methods Silicides
Signal reconstruction BT: Silicon compounds
Signal separation Silicon

USE: Source separation UF: Si
Silicon materials
Signal synthesis Siliconization
BT: Signal processing BT: Semiconductor
RT: Speech synthesis materials
RT: Amorphous
Signal to noise ratio semiconductors
UF: S/N Elemental
SNR semiconductors
Signal-to-noise ratio Epitaxial growth
Signal-to-noise-ratio Semiconductor thin
BT: Noise films
RT: Filters Silicon compounds
Noise figure Silicon devices
RAKE receivers Silicon germanium
Signal denoising Silicon-on-insulator
Signal reconstruction NT: Amorphous silicon
NT: PSNR Porous silicon
Silicon alloys
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Silicon photonics Silicon
Silicon alloys Substrates
BT: Silicon Transistors
RT: Alloying
NT: Germanium silicon Silicon materials
alloys USE: Silicon
Silicon carbide Silicon nitride

UF: SiC BT: Nitrogen
BT: Silicon compounds Silicon compounds
Silicon compiler Silicon on insulator

BT: Computer aided USE: Silicon-on-insulator
manufacturing
RT: Integrated circuit Silicon on insulator technology
manufacture USE: Silicon-on-insulator
Silicon compounds Silicon on sapphire

UF: Silica UF: Silicon-on-sapphire
Silicon dioxide BT: CMOS technology
BT: Compounds Silicon-on-insulator
RT: Critical current RT: Substrates
density
Semiconductor Silicon photonics
materials BT: Photonics
Silicon Silicon
Wide band gap RT: Optical fiber
semiconductors communication
NT: Silicides
Silicon carbide Silicon radiation detectors
Silicon nitride BT: Radiation detectors
RT: Ionizing radiation
Silicon controlled rectifiers
USE: Thyristors Silicon-on-insulator
UF: SOI
Silicon devices SOS (silicon on
BT: Semiconductor devices sapphire)
RT: Doping Silicon on insulator
Photonics Silicon on insulator
Silicon technology
Silicon dioxide technology
USE: Silicon compounds BT: Circuits
RT: Double-gate FETs
Silicon epitaxial layers Integrated circuits
USE: Semiconductor Interface states
epitaxial layers Junctionless nanowire
transistors
Silicon germanium Proton radiation
UF: SiGe effects
BT: Semiconductor Semiconductor devices
materials Semiconductor-
RT: Germanium insulator interfaces
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Silicon Matlab
Silicon germanium Monte Carlo methods
Thin film circuits Numerical simulation
NT: Silicon on sapphire Reduced order systems
NT: Computer simulation
Silicon-on-insulator technology Digital simulation
USE: Silicon-on-insulator Hardware-in-the loop
simulation
Silicon-on-sapphire Medical simulation
USE: Silicon on sapphire Systems simulation
Silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon Simulation Program with Integrated

USE: SONOS devices Circuit Emphasis
USE: SPICE
Siliconization
USE: Silicon Simulation results
USE: Simulation
Silver
UF: Ag Simultaneous localization and mapping
BT: Metals UF: SLAM
BT: Robot sensing systems
SIMO communication
UF: Single input multiple Single atom lasers
output systems USE: Atom lasers
RT: Antenna arrays Single electron devices
Diversity reception BT: Circuits and systems
Feedback Electron devices
MIMO communication RT: Nanoscale devices
MISO communication Nanotechnology
Optical materials Resonant tunneling
Radio communication devices
SISO communication NT: Single electron memory
Single electron
Simple object access protocol transistors
UF: SOAP
BT: Web services Single electron memory
BT: Single electron
Simulated annealing devices
BT: Mathematics NT: Hetero-nanocrystal
Optimization methods memory
RT: Annealing
Monte Carlo methods Single electron transistors
Relaxation methods UF: Single-electron
transistors
Simulation BT: Single electron
UF: Simulation results devices
BT: Modeling
RT: Application Single event latchup
virtualization BT: Proton effects
Computer aided Radiation effects
analysis
Computer graphics Single event transients
Emulation BT: Ionization
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Total quality
Single event upsets management
UF: SEU RT: Quality assurance
BT: Ionization Quality control
Single input multiple output systems Size control

USE: SIMO communication BT: Mechanical variables
control
Single input single output systems RT: Thickness control
USE: SISO communication
Size measurement
Single machine scheduling BT: Measurement
BT: Scheduling RT: Area measurement
RT: Optimization methods Length measurement
Thickness measurement
Single photon emission computed Volume measurement
tomography NT: Functional point
UF: SPECT analysis
BT: Computed tomography
RT: Cancer Skeleton
Collimators BT: Musculoskeletal system
Phantoms NT: Bones
Tumors Joints
Spine
Single-electron transistors Thorax
USE: Single electron
transistors Skin
BT: Integumentary system
Single-wall carbon nanotubes NT: Dermis
USE: Carbon nanotubes Epidermis
Sebaceous glands
Singular value decomposition Sweat glands
BT: Matrices
Skin cancer
SIS devices (semiconductor) UF: Basal cell carcinoma
USE: Semiconductor devices BT: Cancer
NT: Melanoma
SIS devices (superconductor)
USE: Superconducting Skin effect
devices BT: Current density
RT: Conductors
SISO communication Power systems
UF: Single input single Resistance
output systems System analysis and
BT: Communication systems design
RT: Antenna arrays
Diversity reception Skin neoplasms
MIMO communication BT: Neoplasms
MISO communication
Radio communication Skull
SIMO communication BT: Head
Transmitters RT: Bones
Six sigma Skyrmions

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Solitons BT: Planar transmission
lines
Slabs NT: Slot line components
Slotline
Slag USE: Slot lines
BT: Industrial waste
RT: Fly ash Slotline components
Waste disposal USE: Slot line components
Waste management
Slow light
SLAM BT: Light sources
USE: Simultaneous RT: Velocity measurement
localization and mapping
Sludge treatment
SLD UF: Activated sludge
USE: Superluminescent process
diodes BT: Waste handling
RT: Pollution control
Sleep Sewage treatment
BT: Brain Wastewater
NT: Sleep apnea Wastewater treatment
Sleep apnea Slurries

UF: Sleep apnoea BT: Waste materials
Snore activity RT: Industrial waste
Snore signals
Snoring Small business technology transfer
BT: Medical conditions BT: Technology transfer
Sleep
Small cell networks
Sleep apnoea USE: Microcell networks
USE: Sleep apnea
Small satellites
Slideways (mechanical) UF: Microsatellites
USE: Mechanical guides Miniaturized
satellites
Sliding mode control Nanosatellites
UF: Sliding-mode control Smallsats
BT: Control systems BT: Satellites
NT: CubeSat
Sliding-mode control
USE: Sliding mode control Smallsats
USE: Small satellites
Slot antennas
BT: Antennas SMAP mission
UF: Soil Moisture Active
Slot line components Passive mission
UF: Slotline components BT: Soil moisture
BT: Slot lines
Smart actuators
Slot lines USE: Intelligent actuators
UF: Slotline
Smart buildings
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Buildings Smart power grids
BT: Power grids
Smart cameras RT: Cyber-physical systems
BT: Cameras Energy informatics
Computer vision Microgrids
RT: Distributed vision Smart meters
networks Transactive energy
NT: Vehicle-to-grid
Smart cards
BT: User interfaces Smart health
RT: Access control USE: Smart healthcare
Data processing
Smart healthcare
Smart cities UF: Smart health
BT: Intelligent structures Smart medical services
Urban areas BT: Medical services
RT: Buildings RT: Electronic healthcare
Construction industry Point of care
Cyber-physical systems Smart devices
Energy informatics
Smart homes
Smart clothing BT: Buildings
USE: Smart textiles Home automation
Smart contracts Smart manufacturing

BT: Contracts UF: Smart factories
Protocols BT: Manufacturing
RT: Intelligent
Smart devices manufacturing systems
BT: Electronic equipment Smart devices
Wireless communication Smart materials
RT: Smart glasses
Smart healthcare Smart materials
Smart manufacturing UF: Shape memory material
Shape memory
Smart elastomers technology
USE: Dielectric elastomers BT: Materials
RT: Austenite
Smart fabrics Azobenzene
USE: Smart textiles Dielectric elastomers
Martensite
Smart factories Metamaterials
USE: Smart manufacturing Polycaprolactone
Smart manufacturing
Smart garments Smart transportation
USE: Smart textiles NT: Biomimetic materials
Smart textiles
Smart glasses
UF: Smartglasses Smart medical services
BT: Wearable computers USE: Smart healthcare
RT: Smart devices
Smart meters
Smart grids BT: Meter reading
UF: Smart microgrids
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Automatic meter BT: Materials processing
reading RT: Blast furnaces
Smart grids Heat treatment
Melt processing
Smart microgrids Metals industry
USE: Smart grids Refining
Smart phones SMES

UF: Smartphones USE: Superconducting
BT: Mobile handsets magnetic energy storage
RT: Bring your own device
Smoke detectors
Smart pixels BT: Alarm systems
BT: Image processing RT: Domestic safety
RT: Integrated Fires
optoelectronics Ionization chambers
Optical switches Safety devices
ZigBee
Smart power grids
USE: Smart grids Smoothed particle hydrodynamics
USE: Fluid flow AND
Smart sensors Hydrodynamics
USE: Intelligent sensors
Smoothing methods
Smart structures BT: Mathematics
USE: Intelligent structures
SMOS mission
Smart textiles UF: Soil moisture and
UF: Electronic textiles ocean salinity
Smart clothing Soil moisture and
Smart fabrics ocean salinity mission
Smart garments BT: Ocean salinity
BT: Smart materials Soil moisture
RT: Wearable computers
SMPS
Smart transportation USE: Switched mode power
BT: Transportation supplies
RT: Automated highways
Intelligent SMPTE
transportation systems UF: Society of Motion
Intelligent vehicles Picture and Television Engineers
Smart materials BT: Standards
organizations
Smart TV
BT: TV SMPTE Standards
RT: Internet BT: Standards publications
Smartglasses Sn
USE: Smart glasses USE: Tin
Smartphones Snake bots

USE: Smart phones USE: Snake robots
Smelting Snake robots

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Snake bots NT: Persuasive systems
Snakebots Social intelligence
BT: Robots
Social engineering (security)
Snakebots BT: Information security
USE: Snake robots RT: Human factors
Psychology
Snore activity Social factors
USE: Sleep apnea
Social factors
Snore signals BT: Social implications of
USE: Sleep apnea technology
RT: Bio-inspired computing
Snoring Digital divide
USE: Sleep apnea Governmental factors
International
Snow collaboration
BT: Meteorology International
RT: Ice relations
Philosophical
SNR considerations
USE: Signal to noise ratio Social engineering
(security)
SNS devices Social intelligence
USE: Superconducting Technology planning
devices NT: Demography
Technology social
Snubbers factors
BT: Power electronics
Social groups
SOA BT: Sociology
USE: Semiconductor optical NT: Millennials
amplifiers AND Senior citizens
Service-oriented
architecture Social implications of technology
UF: Orange technology
SOAP RT: Cyberethics
USE: Simple object access Digital divide
protocol NT: Cultural differences
Environmental factors
SOC Ethical aspects
USE: System-on-chip Ethics
Globalization
Soccer International
USE: Sports relations
Peace technology
Social computing Philosophical
BT: Collaborative work considerations
Internet Social factors
RT: Behavioral sciences Sustainable
Crowdsourcing development
Social computing Technology
Social network
services Social intelligence
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Behavioral sciences RT: Collective
Social computing intelligence
Sociology NT: Digital divide
RT: Cultural differences Social groups
Social factors Social intelligence
Social media Sociotechnical systems

USE: Social network UF: Socio-technical
services systems
BT: Organizations
Social network services
UF: Social media Sockets
Social networking BT: Connectors
Social networks
Social-network Sodium
BT: Information retrieval BT: Chemical elements
RT: Blogs
Crowdsourcing Sodium chloride
Electronic mail USE: Chlorine compounds
Internet
Social computing Soft electronics
Web sites BT: Electronic equipment
NT: Computer mediated RT: Flexible electronics
communication Inorganic materials
Facebook Wearable computers
Flickr
LinkedIn Soft lithography
MySpace UF: Microcontact printing
Second Life Replica molding
Twitter Replica moulding
YouTube BT: Lithography
RT: Nanolithography
Social networking Nanopatterning
USE: Social network
services Soft magnetic materials
Social networks
USE: Social network Soft robotics
services UF: Soft robots
BT: Robots
Social-network
USE: Social network Soft robots
services USE: Soft robotics
Society of Motion Picture and Soft switch

Television Engineers USE: Soft switching
USE: SMPTE
Soft switching
Socio-technical systems UF: Soft switch
USE: Sociotechnical systems Softswitch
Sociology computing
BT: Science - general RT: Routing

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Softening
UF: Softening Software agents
(metallurgical) BT: Software
BT: Materials processing RT: Artificial
RT: Annealing intelligence
Computer applications
Softening (metallurgical) Distributed computing
USE: Softening Intelligent systems
Knowledge based
Softswitch systems
USE: Soft switching Learning systems
Mobile agents
Software NT: Agent-based modeling
UF: Computer software Autonomous agents
On-demand software Botnet
BT: Computers and Intelligent agents
RT: Algorithms Software algorithms
Computer languages BT: Algorithms
Computer science
Courseware Software architecture
Documentation BT: Software engineering
Enterprise resource RT: Distributed computing
planning NT: Client-server systems
Firewalls (computing) Dew computing
Geospatial analysis Microarchitecture
Microprogramming Representational state
Programming transfer
Software engineering
Software protection Software as a service
Software standards UF: On demand software
NT: Anti-virus software On-demand software
Application software SaaS
Embedded software Software-as-a-service
Malware BT: Software
Middleware RT: Cloud computing
Open source software Information processing
Optical character
recognition software Software debugging
Privacy-invasive BT: Software
software RT: Programming
Public domain software Programming
Software agents environments
Software as a service NT: Software design
Software debugging
Software maintenance Software defined networking
Software packages UF: SDN
Software performance BT: Computer networks
Software quality RT: Application
Software reusability programming interfaces
Software safety Cloud computing
Software systems Computer network
Software tools management
System software Distributed processing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Intelligent networks Computer aided
Mobile computing software engineering
Network function Formal verification
virtualization Programming
Network operating environments
systems Reasoning about
Operating systems programs
Protocols Release engineering
Virtual machining Runtime
Virtualization Software architecture
Software libraries
Software defined radio Software product lines
USE: Software radio
Software libraries
Software design BT: Libraries
BT: Software debugging Software engineering
RT: Web design RT: Algorithms
NT: Model driven Matlab
engineering Object oriented
Usability programming
Python
Software development management Software reusability
BT: Engineering management
RT: Release engineering Software maintenance
Scrum (Software BT: Software
development) RT: Software product lines
Software product lines
NT: Agile software Software measurement
development BT: Measurement
Model-driven
development Software packages
BT: Software
Software documentation RT: Computer applications
USE: Documentation Power system analysis
computing
Software engineering NT: EMTDC
BT: Computers and PSCAD
information processing SPICE
RT: Code refractoring
Functional point Software performance
analysis BT: Software
Rapid prototyping RT: Algorithmic efficiency
Requirements Capability maturity
engineering model
Service-oriented
systems engineering Software piracy
Software USE: Computer crime
Static analysis
Systems Modeling Software product lines
Language BT: Product development
Visual BASIC Software engineering
NT: Capability maturity RT: Software development
model management
Software maintenance
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Software protection Software standards
BT: Copyright protection BT: Standards categories
Legal factors RT: ISO
RT: Digital rights ISO Standards
management Software
Intellectual property
Software Software systems
BT: Software
Software prototyping
BT: System analysis and Software testing
design BT: Testing
NT: Combinatorial testing
Software quality Fuzzing
BT: Software
RT: Algorithmic efficiency Software tools
BT: Software
Software radio RT: Computer aided
UF: Reconfigurable radio software engineering
Software defined radio Programming
Software-defined radio Programming
BT: Mobile communication environments
Radio communication Visual BASIC
RT: Code division NT: Authoring systems
multiplexing
Land mobile radio Software-as-a-service
Land mobile radio USE: Software as a service
cellular systems
Telecommunication Software-defined radio
computing USE: Software radio
Transceivers
SOI
Software reliability USE: Silicon-on-insulator
BT: Reliability
Soil
Software reusability BT: Geoscience
UF: Software reuse RT: Earth
BT: Software Sediments
RT: Capability maturity Soil measurements
model Soil pollution
Object oriented NT: Soil moisture
programming Soil properties
Software libraries Soil texture
Software reuse Soil measurements

USE: Software reusability BT: Measurement
RT: Geophysical
Software reviews measurements
BT: IEEE indexing Moisture measurement
Remote sensing
Software safety Soil
BT: Software NT: Salinity (geophysical)
RT: Product safety
engineering Soil moisture
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Soil USE: Polarimetry
NT: SMAP mission
SMOS mission Solar power generation
UF: Solar generation
Soil Moisture Active Passive mission BT: Power generation
USE: SMAP mission RT: Building integrated
photovoltaics
Soil moisture and ocean salinity Solar energy
USE: SMOS mission Solar powered vehicles
NT: Maximum power point
Soil moisture and ocean salinity trackers
mission Photovoltaic systems
USE: SMOS mission Solar panels
Soil pollution Solar powered vehicles

BT: Land pollution BT: Electric vehicles
RT: Agriculture RT: Battery powered
Soil vehicles
Energy storage
Soil properties Solar power generation
BT: Soil Traction motors
Vehicle-to-grid
Soil texture
BT: Soil Solar radiation
BT: Extraterrestrial
Solar cells phenomena
USE: Photovoltaic cells RT: Solar energy
Space radiation
Solar cooling
BT: Cooling Solar system
BT: Astronomy
Solar energy NT: Kuiper belt
BT: Energy resources Planets
RT: Maximum power point Satellites
trackers Sun
Solar heating
Solar power generation Solder joints
Solar radiation USE: Soldering
Solar generation Soldering

USE: Solar power generation UF: Solder joints
BT: Assembly
Solar heating Fabrication
BT: Energy conversion Joining processes
Heating systems RT: Bonding processes
RT: Phase change materials Manufacturing
Solar energy Materials processing
Space heating Soldering equipment
NT: Brazing
Solar panels Flip chip solder
BT: Photovoltaic systems joints
Solar power generation Reflow soldering
Solar polarimetry Soldering equipment

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Production equipment NT: Circuit subsystems
RT: Joining materials Circuit theory
Joining processes FET circuits
Soldering Gate leakage
Solid state circuit
Solderless breadboard design
USE: Breadboard Transistors
Solenoids Solid state lasers

BT: Magnetic devices USE: Solid lasers
RT: Switches
Transducers Solid state lighting
UF: Solid-state lighting
Solid lasers BT: Lighting
UF: Color center lasers
Solid state lasers Solid-state batteries
Solid-state lasers USE: Solid state batteries
BT: Lasers
RT: Thermal lensing Solid-state circuit design
Thermooptical devices USE: Solid state circuit
NT: Microchip lasers design
Quantum well lasers
Semiconductor lasers Solid-state circuits
Surface emitting USE: Solid state circuits
lasers
Solid-state lasers
Solid modeling USE: Solid lasers
BT: Modeling
RT: Solid-state physics Solid-state lighting
Virtual reality USE: Solid state lighting
Solid oxide electrolyzer cells Solid-state physics

USE: Fuel cells BT: Physics
RT: Materials science and
Solid scintillation detectors technology
BT: Scintillation counters Quantum mechanics
RT: Energy resolution Solid modeling
Medical diagnostic
imaging Solids
Spectroscopy BT: Materials
RT: Crystals
Solid state batteries Materials science and
UF: Solid-state batteries technology
BT: Batteries NT: Young's modulus
Solid state circuit design Solitons

UF: Solid-state circuit BT: Waves
design NT: Optical solitons
BT: Solid state circuits Skyrmions
RT: Circuit synthesis
Solution design
Solid state circuits BT: Systems engineering
UF: Solid-state circuits and theory
RT: Circuits and systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Solvents UF: Synchronous optical
BT: Chemical processes network
RT: Methanol BT: Communication
standards
SOM Digital communication
USE: Self-organizing ETSI Standards
feature maps Optical fiber
communication
Soma RT: Asynchronous transfer
UF: Somata mode
BT: Neurons Synchronous digital
RT: Brain hierarchy
Transport protocols
Somata
USE: Soma Sonification
BT: Audio systems
Sonar Information processing
BT: Aerospace and
electronic systems Sonogram
RT: Acoustic arrays BT: Ultrasonography
Chirp modulation RT: Spectrogram
Ultrasonic transducers
NT: Sonar applications SONOS devices
Sonar equipment UF: Silicon-oxide-nitride-
Synthetic aperture oxide-silicon
sonar BT: Semiconductor devices
Sonar applications Sorting

BT: Sonar BT: Data handling
RT: Sonar navigation RT: Merging
NT: Sonar detection
Sonar measurements SOS (silicon on sapphire)
USE: Silicon-on-insulator
Sonar detection
BT: Acoustic signal SOSE
detection USE: Service-oriented
Sonar applications systems engineering
RT: Reflectivity
Sound systems
Sonar equipment USE: Audio systems
UF: Hydrophones
BT: Sonar Source coding
BT: Data compression
Sonar measurements Encoding
BT: Sonar applications Information theory
RT: Remote sensing RT: Rate distortion theory
Sea measurements Release engineering
Sonar navigation Source location

BT: Navigation USE: Position measurement
RT: Sonar applications
Source separation
SONET UF: Signal separation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Adaptive signal NT: Interplanetary
detection exploration
Array signal Space missions
processing
Signal detection Space habitats
NT: Blind source USE: Buildings AND
separation Space technology
South America Space heating

BT: Continents BT: Heating systems
South Pole Gas appliances
BT: Antarctica Solar heating
Temperature control
Space based radar Vents
Space junk
Space born radar USE: Space debris
Space measurements
Space charge USE: Extraterrestrial
BT: Charge carrier measurements
processes
Electrostatic Space missions
processes BT: Space exploration
RT: Pulsed electroacoustic RT: Interplanetary
methods exploration
Vacuum technology NASA
Space communications Space phenomena

BT: Telecommunications USE: Extraterrestrial
NT: Deep-space phenomena
communications
Space power stations
Space cooling UF: Power stations (space)
BT: Cooling BT: Space stations
RT: Buildings RT: Power generation
Coolants
Refrigerants Space radiation
BT: Radiation effects
Space debris RT: Ionization
UF: Orbital debris Solar radiation
Space junk
Space waste Space shuttles
BT: Space technology BT: Space vehicles
RT: Aerospace safety
Space diversity
USE: Spatial diversity Space stations
BT: Artificial satellites
Space exploration NT: International Space
UF: Space travel Station
BT: Space technology Space power stations
RT: NASA
Space technology
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Space habitats Decoding
RT: Artificial satellites Spaceborn radar
Extraterrestrial USE: Spaceborne radar
phenomena
Field programmable Spaceborne radar
analog arrays UF: Satellite born radar
NASA Satellite borne radar
Space vehicles Space based radar
NT: Payloads Space born radar
Space debris Spaceborn radar
Space exploration BT: Radar
RT: Radar remote sensing
Space travel Synthetic aperture
USE: Space exploration radar
Space vector pulse width modulation Spacecraft materials

UF: SVPWM USE: Aerospace materials
BT: Pulse width modulation
RT: AC motors Spacial indices
Converters USE: Spatial indexes
DC motors
Spam
Space vehicle electronics USE: Unsolicited electronic
USE: Aerospace electronics mail
Space vehicle instrumentation Spamming

USE: Aerospace electronics USE: Unsolicited electronic
mail
Space vehicle navigation
USE: Space vehicles Spark gaps
BT: Electromagnetic
Space vehicles analysis
UF: Planetary landers RT: Air gaps
Space vehicle Electrodes
navigation Insulation
BT: Vehicles Sparks
RT: Aerospace accidents Switches
Aerospace control
Aerospace electronics Sparks
Aerospace materials BT: Electric breakdown
Aerospace safety RT: Spark gaps
Artificial satellites
Ground support Sparse matrices
Proton effects UF: Sparse matrix
Space technology BT: Numerical analysis
NT: Space shuttles
Sparse matrix
Space waste USE: Sparse matrices
USE: Space debris
Spatial augmented reality
Space-time codes BT: Augmented reality
BT: Codes
RT: Channel coding Spatial coherence
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Image processing Special sections
BT: IEEE indexing
Spatial databases
BT: Databases Special sections
USE: Special issues and
Spatial diversity sections
UF: Antenna diversity
Space diversity Specific absorption rate
BT: Communication systems UF: SAR
Wireless communication BT: Electromagnetic
RT: Antennas interference
Quality of service
Receiving antennas Specification languages
BT: Computer languages
Spatial filters NT: Domain specific
BT: Filters languages
Unified modeling
Spatial indexes language
UF: Spacial indices
BT: Indexes Speckle
BT: Optical noise
Spatial resolution RT: Optical interferometry
BT: Image resolution Optical scattering
RT: Image quality
SPECT
Spatio-temporal phenomena USE: Single photon emission
USE: Spatiotemporal computed tomography
phenomena
Spectral analysis
Spatiotemporal phenomena UF: Power spectra
UF: Spatio-temporal Spectral domain
phenomena Spectral-domain
BT: Chaos Spectrum analysis
RT: Nonlinear dynamical Spectrum estimation
systems BT: Signal analysis
Pattern formation RT: Direction-of-arrival
Pattern matching estimation
Pattern recognition Estimation
Frequency estimation
Speaker recognition Harmonic analysis
BT: Identification of Parameter estimation
persons Prediction methods
RT: Biometrics (access Signal resolution
control) Spectroscopy
Speech Speech analysis
Speech recognition Time series analysis
Viterbi algorithm Transforms
NT: Infrared spectra
Special issues Judd-Ofelt theory
USE: Special issues and Spectroradiometers
sections
Spectral domain
Special issues and sections USE: Spectral analysis
UF: Special issues
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Spectral efficiency Kirchhoff's Law
UF: Bandwidth efficiency MERIS
BT: Channel allocation Mass spectroscopy
Measurement Neutron spin echo
RT: Bandwidth Photoacoustic effects
Information processing Resonance light
scattering
Spectral shape
BT: Acoustics Spectrum analysis
USE: Spectral analysis
Spectral waterfall
USE: Spectrogram Spectrum estimation
USE: Spectral analysis
Spectral-domain
USE: Spectral analysis Spectrum management
USE: Radio spectrum
Spectrogram management
UF: Spectral waterfall
Voice print Speech
Voicegram BT: Oral communication
Voiceprint RT: Speaker recognition
RT: Sonogram Speech activity detection
USE: Voice activity
Spectrometry detection
USE: Spectroscopy
Speech analysis
Spectroradiometers BT: Speech recognition
BT: Radiometers RT: Cepstral analysis
Spectral analysis Frequency estimation
NT: MODIS Signal analysis
Spectral analysis
Spectroscopy Speech coding
UF: Spectrometry Speech synthesis
BT: Measurement
RT: Atomic measurements Speech codecs
Bandwidth BT: Codecs
Fourier series Communication
Infrared spectra equipment
Nuclear measurements RT: Decoding
Radiation detectors Speech coding
Solid scintillation Vocoders
detectors
Spectral analysis Speech coding
Thermoreflectance BT: Encoding
imaging Information theory
NT: Deep level transient RT: Audio coding
spectroscopy Rate distortion theory
Electrochemical Speech analysis
impedance spectroscopy Speech codecs
Electron paramagnetic Vector quantization
resonance Vocoders
Fourier transform Voice activity
infrared spectroscopy detection
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Velocity control
Speech communication
USE: Oral communication Speed measurement
USE: Velocity measurement
Speech detection
USE: Voice activity SPICE
detection UF: Simulation Program
with Integrated Circuit Emphasis
Speech enhancement pSPICE
BT: Speech processing BT: Software packages
RT: Hearing aids RT: Circuit analysis
Speech recognition Design automation
Integrated circuits
Speech processing
BT: Acoustic signal Spin injection
processing USE: Spin polarized
RT: Delay estimation transport
Phonetics
Prediction methods Spin polarised transport
NT: Human voice USE: Spin polarized
Speech enhancement transport
Speech synthesis
Voice activity Spin polarized transport
detection UF: Spin injection
Spin polarised
Speech recognition transport
BT: Identification of BT: Magnetoelectronics
persons RT: Magnetic tunneling
Pattern recognition Magnetoresistance
RT: Cepstral analysis
Emotion recognition Spin valves
Feature extraction BT: Magnetic sensors
Speaker recognition RT: Hysteresis
Speech enhancement
Voice activity Spin-dependent tunneling
detection USE: Magnetic tunneling
NT: Automatic speech
recognition Spin-dependent tunnelling
Speech analysis USE: Magnetic tunneling
Speech synthesis Spinal cord

UF: Synthetic speech BT: Nervous system
Voice response systems NT: Cerebrospinal fluid
BT: Speech processing Spinal cord injury
RT: Biomedical equipment
Signal synthesis Spinal cord injuries
Speech analysis USE: Spinal cord injury
Voice activity
detection Spinal cord injury
UF: Spinal cord injuries
Speechmaking BT: Spinal cord
USE: Public speaking RT: Neurological diseases
Speed control Spinal cord stimulation

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Electrical stimulation UF: Split-gate flash
memory cells
Spindle bearings BT: Flash memory cells
USE: Machine tool spindles
Split-gate flash memory cells
Spine USE: Split gate flash
BT: Nervous system memory cells
Skeleton
SPO
Spinelectronics USE: Triples (Data
USE: Spintronics structure)
Spinning Spontaneous emission

BT: Textile technology UF: Superradiance
RT: Spinning machines BT: Photonics
Textile fibers RT: Microcavities
Photonic crystals
Spinning machines NT: Radiative
BT: Textile machinery recombination
RT: Paper making
Paper making machines Sports
Paper mills UF: Baseball
Pulp and paper Football
industry Hockey
Spinning Soccer
Textile industry Swimming
Textiles Tennis
BT: Entertainment industry
Spintronics RT: Games
UF: Fluxtronics Sports equipment
Spinelectronics
BT: Magnetoelectric Sports equipment
effects BT: Manufactured products
RT: Bicycles
Spirals Sports
BT: Mathematics
Spot welding
Splicing BT: Welding
UF: Cable splicing
Fusion splicing Spraying
BT: Joining processes BT: Surface finishing
RT: Optical fiber cables RT: Aerosols
Transmission lines Coatings
Liquids
Spline functions Particle production
USE: Splines (mathematics) Surface charging
NT: Thermal spraying
Splines (mathematics)
UF: B-Spline Spread spectrum communication
Spline functions UF: Frequency hop
BT: Numerical analysis communication
RT: Curve fitting Frequency-hop
communication
Split gate flash memory cells Multi-hop
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Multihop Two dimensional
Pseudonoise coded displays
communication
BT: Digital communication Spur gears
RT: 3G mobile USE: Gears
communication
4G mobile Spurline
communication BT: Power filters
Bluetooth RT: Planar transmission
Channel estimation lines
Chirp modulation NT: Spurline components
Code division
multiplexing Spurline components
Electronic BT: Spurline
countermeasures
Electronic warfare Sputter deposition
Multicarrier code USE: Sputtering
Multiuser detection Sputter etching
Radio communication BT: Sputtering
countermeasures RT: Cardiography
Time division
synchronous code division multiple Sputtering
access UF: Sputter deposition
Ultra wideband Thin film deposition
communication BT: Materials preparation
RT: Coatings
Spread spectrum radar Films
UF: Frequency hop radar Magnetrons
Pseudonoise coded NT: Sputter etching
radar
BT: Radar Spyware
RT: Chirp modulation BT: Privacy-invasive
Electronic software
countermeasures
Electronic warfare SQL
Radar countermeasures USE: Structured Query
Language
Spreadsheet programs
UF: Microsoft Excel SQL injection
BT: Data processing BT: Computer crime
Springs
BT: Mechanical products SQUID magnetometers
Production BT: Magnetometers
RT: Shock absorbers RT: Magnetic fields
Suspensions
(mechanical systems) SQUIDs
Wires UF: Superconducting
quantum interference devices
Sprites (computer) BT: Superconducting
BT: Computer graphics devices
RT: Three-dimensional RT: Readout electronics
displays
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Sr RT: Decision making
USE: Strontium Requirements
engineering
SRAM Strategic planning
USE: SRAM chips
Standard Generalized Markup Language
SRAM cells USE: SGML
BT: Random access memory
Standardization
SRAM chips BT: Engineering - general
UF: SRAM RT: IEC
BT: Random access memory ISO
RT: CMOS memory circuits ISO Standards
NT: Formal specifications
Stability Guidelines
BT: Reliability Standards
RT: Asymptotic stability
Control systems Standards
Damping BT: Standardization
Lyapunov methods RT: Conformance testing
Predator prey systems IEC
Robustness ISO
NT: Circuit stability International
Robust stability collaboration
Stability analysis Open systems
Thermal stability Qualifications
NT: Standards categories
Stability analysis Standards
BT: Stability organizations
RT: Algorithms Standards publications
Differential equations
Laser stability Standards categories
Plasma properties BT: Standards
Signal processing NT: Communication
System analysis and standards
design International Atomic
NT: Stability criteria Time
Measurement standards
Stability criteria Military standards
BT: Stability analysis Power and energy
standards
Stacking Software standards
BT: Material storage
RT: Containers Standards organizations
Materials handling BT: Standards
Warehousing NT: 3GPP
ANSI
Stakeholder pensions ASA
USE: Pensions DMTF
ETSI
Stakeholders IEC
BT: Customer relationship IEEE Standards
management Association
Organizational aspects ISO
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
ITU State feedback
NACE International BT: Linear feedback
NFPA control systems
NIST
Open Geospatial State of charge
Consortium BT: Battery chargers
SMPTE
W3C State pensions
USE: Pensions
Standards publications
BT: Standards State space theory
NT: 3GPP Standards USE: State-space methods
ANSI Standards
ASA Standards State-space methods
DMTF Standards UF: State space theory
ETSI Standards State-space model
IEC Standards BT: Control system
IEEE Standards analysis
ISO Standards RT: Time-domain analysis
ITU Standards
NACE Standards State-space model
NISO Standards USE: State-space methods
NIST Standards
SMPTE Standards Static analysis
W3C Standards UF: Static projection
Statis scoring
Standby generators BT: Statistical analysis
UF: Emergency power System analysis and
generators design
BT: Generators RT: Model checking
Rotating machines Software engineering
RT: Emergency power
supplies Static compensator
USE: STATCOM
Standby power supplies
USE: Emergency power Static converters
supplies USE: Static power
converters
Stark effect
BT: Electrooptic effects Static induction transistors
BT: Transistors
Starter motors (automotive)
USE: Automotive components Static power converters
UF: Static converters
STATCOM BT: Converters
UF: Static compensator
BT: Static VAr Static projection
compensators USE: Static analysis
State estimation Static VAr compensators

BT: Estimation UF: SVC
RT: Control systems BT: Power transmission
NT: Observers RT: Reactive power
NT: STATCOM
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Weibull distribution
Stationary state NT: Adaptive estimation
UF: Ground state Autoregressive
BT: Quantum mechanics processes
Boltzmann distribution
Statis scoring Correlation
USE: Static analysis Correlation
coefficient
Statistical analysis Covariance matrices
UF: Statistical testing Differential privacy
BT: Statistics Dimensionality
RT: Measurement errors reduction
Nearest neighbor Gamma distribution
methods Gaussian mixture model
Probability Higher order
Random processes statistics
Time series analysis Histograms
NT: Analysis of variance Linear discriminant
Mode matching methods analysis
Monte Carlo methods Maximum likelihood
Parameter estimation estimation
Pareto analysis Minimax techniques
Principal component Mixture models
analysis Nonparametric
Regression analysis statistics
Static analysis Parametric statistics
Prediction theory
Statistical distributions Ranking (statistics)
BT: Probability Root mean square
NT: Distribution functions Sampling methods
Gaussian distribution Statistical analysis
Weibull distribution Time series analysis
Statistical learning Stator bars

BT: Machine learning BT: Stators
RT: Pattern recognition
Stator cores
Statistical testing BT: Stators
USE: Statistical analysis
Stator windings
Statistics BT: Stators
BT: Mathematics
RT: Econometrics Stators
Estimation theory BT: Electric machines
Extrapolation NT: Stator bars
Fourier transforms Stator cores
Information theory Stator windings
Interpolation
Matrix decomposition Steady state
Maximum likelihood USE: Steady-state
detection
Operations research Steady-state
Probability UF: Steady state
Scheduling BT: Dynamic equilibrium
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Transient analysis Education courses
Engineering - general
Steam engines Mathematics
BT: Heat engines Science - general
RT: Boilers Technology
Water
Stem cell research
Steel USE: Stem cells
BT: Metals
RT: Pressure vessels Stem cells
NT: Martensite UF: Stem cell research
BT: Biological cells
Steel industry RT: Progenitor cells
BT: Industries
Stereo image processing
Steering systems UF: Stereoscopic
BT: Mechanical products BT: Stereo vision
Production systems
RT: Automotive components Stereo vision
Wheels UF: Three-dimensional
vision
Steganography BT: Imaging
BT: Message authentication RT: Image matching
RT: Cryptography Machine vision
Robot vision systems
Steiner points NT: Stereo image
USE: Steiner trees processing
Steiner trees Stereolithography

UF: Steiner points BT: Lithography
Steiner vertices RT: Laser applications
BT: Combinatorial Laser sintering
mathematics Lasers
Layered manufacturing
Steiner vertices Manufacturing
USE: Steiner trees Prototypes
Stellar dynamics Stereophonic systems

BT: Astrophysics USE: Audio systems
NT: Stellar motion
Stereoscopic
Stellar motion USE: Stereo image
BT: Stellar dynamics processing
RT: Orbits (stellar)
Sternum
STEM BT: Thorax
UF: Science technology
engineering mathematics Stethoscope
science technology BT: Biomedical equipment
engineering and math
science, technology, Stimulated emission
engineering, and math UF: Optical amplification
BT: Educational programs BT: Particle beam optics
RT: Curriculum development RT: Lasers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Masers BT: Digestive system
Stirling engines Stomatognathic system

BT: Heat engines BT: Anatomy
RT: Face
Stochastic distribution Lips
USE: Stochastic processes Mouth
Pharynx
Stochastic prediction Tongue
USE: Stochastic processes NT: Masticatory muscles
Salivary glands
Stochastic processes
UF: Stochastic Storage area networks
distribution UF: SAN
Stochastic prediction BT: Computer networks
Stochastic theory RT: Data storage systems
BT: Mathematics Local area networks
RT: Computational
electromagnetics Storage automation
Diffusion processes UF: Automated storage and
Particle swarm retrieval systems
optimization BT: Automation
Probability Material storage
Random number RT: Warehousing
generation
Random variables Storage batteries
Viterbi algorithm USE: Batteries
NT: Gaussian processes
Markov processes Storage battery
USE: Batteries
Stochastic resonance
BT: Resonance Storage management
BT: Capacity planning
Stochastic systems Management
BT: Systems engineering RT: Memory management
and theory NT: Digital storage
RT: Control systems
Probability Storage rings
Random variables BT: Particle accelerators
RT: Ions
Stochastic theory Muon colliders
USE: Stochastic processes Particle beams
Stock exchanges Stored energy

USE: Stock markets USE: Energy storage
Stock markets Storm systems

UF: Stock exchanges USE: Tropical cyclones
BT: Economics
Storms
Stokes parameters BT: Meteorology
BT: Optical polarization RT: Lightning
Monsoons
Stomach
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Strain Video streaming
UF: Deformation BT: Communication system
BT: Mechanical factors software
RT: Elasticity RT: Data compression
Strain control IEEE 802.11e Standard
Strain measurement IPTV
NT: Tensile strain Internet
Uniaxial strain MPEG 4 Standard
MPEG standards
Strain based sensors Multimedia
USE: Capacitive sensors communication
Unicast
Strain control Video coding
UF: Friction stir Video signal
processing processing
BT: Mechanical variables NT: Video on demand
control
RT: Strain Streetcars
USE: Light rail systems
Strain gauges
USE: Strain measurement Stress
UF: Mechanical stress
Strain measurement BT: Mechanical factors
UF: Strain gauges RT: Magnetomechanical
BT: Mechanical variables effects
measurement Photoelasticity
RT: Micrometers Piezoelectricity
Strain Piezooptic effects
Piezoresistance
Strain sensors Stress control
USE: Capacitive sensors Stress measurement
NT: Compressive stress
Strategic planning Internal stresses
BT: Planning Residual stresses
RT: Analytic hierarchy Tensile stress
process
Business intelligence Stress (psychological)
Decision making USE: Human factors
Information systems
Stakeholders Stress control
Stratified media control
USE: Nonhomogeneous media RT: Stress
Stratosphere Stress measurement

USE: Terrestrial atmosphere BT: Mechanical variables
measurement
Stray light RT: Stress
BT: Light sources
Optics String theory
RT: Ray tracing BT: Physics
RT: Quantum mechanics
Streaming media
UF: Media streaming String vacuum
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Elementary particle NT: Offshore installations
vacuum
Structural panels
Stripboard circuit UF: Railway bridges
UF: Veroboard Road bridges
BT: Electronic circuits Suspension bridges
Stripline RT: Honeycomb structures
BT: Planar transmission Sandwich structures
lines Sheet materials
Transmission lines Structural plates
NT: Stripline components Thin wall structures
Stripline components Structural parameter

BT: Stripline USE: Structural engineering
RT: Power combiners
Power dividers Structural plates
Strips Structural shapes
BT: Structural shapes RT: Flanges
Structural panels
Stroke (medical condition) Wheels
BT: Medical conditions
Structural rings
Strontium UF: O-rings
UF: Sr BT: Structural shapes
BT: Metals RT: Engine cylinders
NT: Strontium compounds Mechanical products
Pistons
Strontium compounds Seals
BT: Strontium
RT: Alloying Structural rods
Structural beams
UF: Cantilever beams Structural shapes
Girders BT: Mechanical products
BT: Structural shapes NT: Bars
RT: Building materials Bridges
Ducts
Structural discs Flexible structures
UF: Disks (structures) Honeycomb structures
BT: Structural shapes Lightweight structures
Rails
Structural engineering Sandwich structures
UF: Structural parameter Sheet materials
Structural stability Slabs
BT: Civil engineering Strips
RT: Architecture Structural beams
Bridges Structural discs
Construction Structural panels
Flexible structures Structural plates
Floods Structural rings
Intelligent structures Structural rods
Mechanical factors Structural shells
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Thin wall structures USE: Underwater technology
Wires
Submarines
Structural shells USE: Underwater vehicles
RT: Thin wall structures Submersibles
USE: Underwater vehicles
Structural stability
USE: Structural engineering Submillimeter wave circuits
BT: Circuits
Structure from motion Submillimeter wave
BT: Image processing technology
RT: Motion control RT: Analog circuits
Signal processing Submillimeter wave
Three-dimensional devices
displays Submillimeter wave
Two dimensional filters
displays NT: Submillimeter wave
integrated circuits
Structured Query Language
UF: SQL Submillimeter wave communication
BT: Database languages BT: Communication systems
RT: Programming Submillimeter wave
Relational databases technology
Student engineers Submillimeter wave devices

USE: Engineering students UF: Submillimeter wave
systems
Student experiments BT: Submillimeter wave
BT: Engineering education technology
RT: Laboratories RT: Submillimeter wave
circuits
Style sheet languages Submillimeter wave
BT: Computer languages integrated circuits
NT: Cascading style sheets NT: Submillimeter wave
filters
Sub-mm wave filters
USE: Submillimeter wave Submillimeter wave filters
filters UF: Sub-mm wave filters
Submillimetre wave
Sub-sea cables filters
USE: Underwater cables BT: Submillimeter wave
devices
Subcontracting RT: Submillimeter wave
BT: Contracts circuits
Subject predicate object Submillimeter wave integrated circuits

USE: Triples (Data BT: Integrated circuits
structure) Submillimeter wave
circuits
Submarine cables Submillimeter wave
USE: Underwater cables technology
RT: Analog integrated
Submarine technology circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Submillimeter wave BT: Substations
devices RT: Automation
SCADA systems
Submillimeter wave measurements Substation protection
BT: Electromagnetic
measurements Substation protection
RT: Hyperspectral sensors BT: Power system
Submillimeter wave protection
technology Substations
RT: Substation automation
Submillimeter wave propagation
BT: Electromagnetic Substations
propagation UF: Power stations
(substations)
Submillimeter wave systems BT: Power systems
USE: Submillimeter wave NT: Substation automation
devices Substation protection
Submillimeter wave technology Substrate hot electron injection

BT: Microwave theory and UF: Substrate hot-electron
techniques injection
RT: Submillimeter wave BT: Hot carrier injection
measurements
NT: Submillimeter wave Substrate hot-electron injection
circuits USE: Substrate hot electron
Submillimeter wave injection
communication
Submillimeter wave Substrate integrated waveguides
devices UF: Post-wall waveguides
Submillimeter wave BT: Waveguide lasers
integrated circuits
Substrates
Submillimetre wave filters BT: Semiconductor
USE: Submillimeter wave materials
filters RT: Epitaxial growth
Microprocessor chips
Subroutines Printed circuits
USE: Algorithms Silicon germanium
Silicon on sapphire
Subscriber loops
BT: Communication systems Subthreshold conduction
Multiaccess USE: Subthreshold current
communication
Subthreshold current
Subscriber sets UF: Subthreshold
USE: Telephone sets conduction
Subthreshold drain
Subsea cables current
USE: Underwater cables Subthreshold leakage
BT: Threshold voltage
Subspace constraints
BT: Object segmentation Subthreshold drain current
USE: Subthreshold current
Substation automation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Subthreshold leakage Sulphur
USE: Subthreshold current USE: Sulfur
Subtraction techniques Sulphur compounds

BT: Image analysis USE: Sulfur compounds
RT: Biomedical image
processing Sum product algorithm
UF: Sum-product algorithm
Subways BT: Iterative algorithms
USE: Public transportation
Sum-product algorithm
Sucrose USE: Sum product algorithm
USE: Sugar
Summing circuits
Sufficient conditions BT: Circuits
BT: Logic RT: Analog computers
Sugar Sun
UF: Glucose BT: Solar system
Sucrose
BT: Agricultural products Sun sensors
Food products USE: Sensors
RT: Sugar industry
Sugar refining Super earths
USE: Extrasolar planets
Sugar industry
BT: Industries Super hi-vision
RT: Food industry USE: UHDTV
Food products
Sugar Supercapacitors
NT: Sugar refining UF: Electrical double
layer capacitors
Sugar refining Ultracapacitors
BT: Sugar industry BT: Electrochemical
RT: Food industry devices
Food products Energy storage
Food technology Power capacitors
Purification RT: Capacitance
Refining Capacitance
Sugar measurement
Electrolytes
Sulfur
UF: Sulphur Supercomputers
BT: Chemical elements BT: Computers
NT: Sulfur compounds RT: Petascale computing
Sulfur compounds Superconducting cables

UF: Sulphur compounds BT: Superconducting
BT: Sulfur transmission lines
RT: Superconducting coils
Sulfur hexafluoride Superconducting
UF: SF6 magnets
BT: Gas insulation
Superconducting coils
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Coils RT: High-temperature
Superconducting superconductors
devices Superconducting
RT: Superconducting cables devices
Superconducting Surface impedance
magnets Surface resistance
Thick films
Superconducting device noise Thin films
BT: Noise NT: Superconducting thin
RT: Superconducting films
devices
Superconducting filters
Superconducting devices BT: Filters
UF: Josephson devices RT: Radiofrequency
SIS devices interference
(superconductor)
SNS devices Superconducting infrared detectors
Superconductor- USE: Superconducting
insulator-superconductor devices photodetectors
Superconductor-normal-
superconductor devices Superconducting integrated circuits
BT: Superconductivity BT: Integrated circuits
RT: Cryogenic electronics Superconductivity
High-temperature
superconductors Superconducting junction devices
Superconducting device USE: Josephson junctions
noise
Superconducting films Superconducting logic circuits
Thermal factors BT: Logic circuits
NT: Josephson junctions
SQUIDs Superconducting magnet energy storage
Superconducting coils USE: Superconducting
Superconducting magnetic energy storage
magnets
Superconducting Superconducting magnetic energy storage
microwave devices UF: SMES
Superconducting Superconducting magnet
photodetectors energy storage
BT: Energy storage
Superconducting epitaxial layers Superconductivity
BT: Epitaxial layers
RT: Superconducting Superconducting magnets
materials BT: Electromagnets
Superconducting
Superconducting filaments devices
USE: Superconducting RT: Persistent currents
materials Superconducting cables
Superconducting coils
Superconducting filaments and wires
BT: Superconductivity Superconducting materials
UF: Pnictide
Superconducting films superconductors
UF: Superconducting tapes Superconducting
BT: Superconductivity filaments
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Superconducting wires NT: Superconducting cables
BT: Materials
Superconductivity Superconducting ultraviolet detectors
RT: Critical current USE: Superconducting
density photodetectors
Cryogenic electronics
Superconducting Superconducting wires
epitaxial layers USE: Superconducting
Thermal factors materials
NT: Granular
superconductors Superconductivity
High-temperature NT: Bean model
superconductors Critical current
Multifilamentary density (superconductivity)
superconductors Flux pinning
Niobium-tin Superconducting
Type II devices
superconductors Superconducting
filaments and wires
Superconducting microwave devices Superconducting films
BT: Superconducting Superconducting
devices integrated circuits
RT: Microwave devices Superconducting
magnetic energy storage
Superconducting photodetectors Superconducting
UF: Superconducting materials
infrared detectors Superconducting
Superconducting transition temperature
ultraviolet detectors
BT: Photodetectors Superconductor-insulator-superconductor
Superconducting devices
devices USE: Superconducting
RT: Infrared detectors devices
Superconducting quantum interference Superconductor-normal-superconductor

devices devices
USE: SQUIDs USE: Superconducting
devices
Superconducting tapes
USE: Superconducting films Superconductors (high temperature)
Superconducting thin films superconductors
BT: Superconducting films
RT: Thin films Supercontinuum generation
Superconducting transition temperature RT: Laser beams
BT: Superconductivity Light sources
RT: High-temperature Optical fibers
superconductors
Superlattices
Superconducting transmission lines BT: Crystalline materials
BT: Transmission lines NT: Magnetic superlattices
RT: Power transmission Metallic superlattices
lines Optical superlattices
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor Business process
superlattices management
Capacity planning
Superluminescent diodes Customer relationship
UF: SLD management
BT: Light emitting diodes Electronic commerce
Light sources Management information
Optoelectronic devices systems
Semiconductor devices Materials requirements
Semiconductor diodes planning
RT: Lasers Production control
Supply chains
Superposition calculus NT: Procurement
BT: Mathematics
Supply chains
Superradiance BT: Logistics
USE: Spontaneous emission RT: Materials requirements
planning
Superstring vacuum Procurement
USE: Elementary particle Supply chain
vacuum management
Supervised learning Support vector machine classification

BT: Learning systems BT: Support vector
RT: Semisupervised machines
learning
NT: Boosting Support vector machines
UF: SVM
Supervisory control Support vector
BT: Control systems regression
NT: SCADA systems BT: Computation theory
RT: Artificial
Supervisory control and data intelligence
acquisition systems Feedforward neural
USE: SCADA systems networks
Supervisory control and data- NT: Support vector machine
acquisition systems classification
USE: SCADA systems
Support vector regression
Supervisory programs USE: Support vector
USE: Operating systems machines
Supply and demand Surface acoustic wave devices

BT: Economics BT: Acoustic devices
RT: Microeconomics RT: Acoustoelectric
Utility theory devices
Piezoelectric devices
Supply chain management
UF: SCM supply chains Surface acoustic waves
BT: Management UF: Acoustic surface waves
RT: Business process BT: Acoustic waves
integration Surface waves
Waves
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Surface fitting
Surface charging BT: Numerical analysis
BT: Electrostatic RT: Computational geometry
processes Computer graphics
RT: Spraying Curve fitting
NT: Triboelectricity Interpolation
NT: Response surface
Surface cleaning methodology
BT: Cleaning
Surface treatment Surface impedance
RT: Semiconductor device BT: Surfaces
manufacture RT: High-temperature
Surface contamination superconductors
Superconducting films
Surface contamination
BT: Contamination Surface morphology
RT: Semiconductor device BT: Surfaces
manufacture RT: Surface roughness
Surface cleaning NT: Adsorption
Surface treatment
Surface reconstruction
Surface cracks BT: Visualization
BT: Mechanical factors RT: Pattern analysis
Surface discharges Surface resistance

BT: Dielectric breakdown BT: Resistance
RT: Insulator testing Surfaces
RT: High-temperature
Surface emitting lasers superconductors
BT: Lasers Superconducting films
Semiconductor lasers Surface roughness
Solid lasers BT: Surfaces
RT: Laser cavity RT: Planing
resonators Polishing machines
Quantum well lasers Rough surfaces
Quantum wells Sandblasting
NT: Vertical cavity Surface morphology
surface emitting lasers
Surface soil
Surface engineering BT: Surfaces
technology Surface states
RT: Surface treatment BT: Energy states
Surface structures
Surface finishing NT: Surfactants
BT: Finishing
RT: Lapping Surface structures
Polishing machines BT: Surfaces
NT: Burnishing NT: Surface states
Deburring
Painting Surface tension
Spraying BT: Surfaces
RT: Surfactants
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Surface states
Surface texture Surface treatment
BT: Surfaces RT: Adsorption
Surface tension
Surface topography
BT: Geometry Surge protection
Surfaces BT: Power system
NT: Nanotopography protection
RT: Surges
Surface treatment NT: Arresters
BT: Surfaces
RT: Colloidal lithography Surgery
Planing UF: Robot-assisted surgery
Surface contamination BT: Medical treatment
Surface engineering RT: Biomedical equipment
NT: Etching Catheters
Finishing Endoscopes
Galvanizing NT: Ambulatory surgery
Painting Hepatectomy
Passivation Laser surgery
Pickling Microsurgery
Planarization Minimally invasive
Sandblasting surgery
Surface cleaning Neurosurgery
Surfactants Oncological surgery
Orthopedic surgery
Surface waves
BT: Geophysics Surgery oncology
RT: Sea surface USE: Oncological surgery
NT: Surface acoustic waves
Surges
Surface-mount technology BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Integrated circuit transients
manufacture RT: Surge protection
Surfaces Surgical instruments

BT: Materials science and BT: Biomedical equipment
technology NT: Laparoscopes
NT: Corrosion
Corrugated surfaces Surgical robots
Rough surfaces USE: Medical robotics
Surface impedance
Surface morphology Surveillance
Surface resistance BT: Monitoring
Surface roughness RT: Conformance testing
Surface soil Hazardous areas
Surface structures Reconnaissance
Surface tension Remote sensing
Surface texture Security
Surface topography Terrorism
Surface treatment NT: Infrared surveillance
Video surveillance
Surfactants
BT: Materials Suspension bridges
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Structural panels Sweat glands
BT: Glands
Suspensions (mechanical systems) Skin
BT: Mechanical systems
RT: Automotive components Swimming
Springs USE: Sports
NT: Shock absorbers
Swimming robots
Sustainability USE: Aquatic robots
USE: Sustainable
development Switched capacitor circuits
UF: Switched-capacitor
Sustainable design circuit
USE: Green design BT: Switched circuits
Sustainable development Switched capacitor networks

UF: Sustainability UF: Switched-capacitor
BT: Environmental networks
management BT: Resistors
Social implications of RT: Analog circuits
technology Capacitors
RT: Green computing
Switched circuits
SVC BT: Circuits
USE: Static VAr RT: Telecommunications
compensators NT: Switched capacitor
circuits
SVM
USE: Support vector Switched mode power
machines USE: Switched mode power
supplies
SVPWM
USE: Space vector pulse Switched mode power supplies
width modulation UF: SMPS
Switched mode power
Swaging BT: Power supplies
RT: Metal products Switched reluctance motors
BT: Reluctance motors
Swarm intelligence
USE: Particle swarm Switched systems
optimization BT: Time-varying systems
RT: Control systems
Swarm optimization Power conversion
USE: Particle swarm
optimization Switched-capacitor circuit
USE: Switched capacitor
Swarm robotics circuits
UF: Swarm robots
BT: Multi-robot systems Switched-capacitor networks
USE: Switched capacitor
Swarm robots networks
USE: Swarm robotics
Switches
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Control equipment RT: Communication
Electronic components switching
RT: Current control NT: Electronic switching
IEEE 802.3 Standard systems
Solenoids Switching frequency
Spark gaps Switching loss
Switchgear Telecommunication
Switching circuits switching
NT: Contactors
Microswitches Symbiosis
Optical switches UF: Symbiotic
relationships
Switchgear BT: Biological processes
BT: Control equipment
RT: Current control Symbiotic relationships
Fuses USE: Symbiosis
Switches
NT: Circuit breakers Symbols
Interrupters BT: Graphics
Relays RT: Huffman coding
Switching circuits Pattern recognition
BT: Circuits NT: CAPTCHAs
RT: Circuit breakers
Digital circuits Symmetric matrices
Relays UF: Symmetric matrix
Switches BT: Numerical analysis
NT: Choppers (circuits)
Logic circuits Symmetric matrix
Switching converters USE: Symmetric matrices
Zero current switching
Zero voltage switching Sympathetic nervous system
UF: Sympathetic outflow
Switching converters BT: Autonomic nervous
BT: Switching circuits system
Zero current switching Sympathetic outflow
Zero voltage switching USE: Sympathetic nervous
system
Switching convertors
USE: Converters Symposia
USE: Conferences
Switching frequency
BT: Switching systems Synapses
BT: Nervous system
Switching loss RT: Artificial
UF: Switching losses intelligence
BT: Switching systems Artificial neural
networks
Switching losses Brain
USE: Switching loss Communication channels
Computational
Switching systems intelligence
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Electrochemical Synchronous dynamic random access
devices memory
Integrated optics USE: SDRAM
Neuroinformatics
Neuromorphic Synchronous generators
engineering BT: AC generators
Neurons Synchronous machines
Neurotransmitters RT: Alternators
Organic electronics NT: Reluctance generators
Photonics
Signal processing Synchronous machines
BT: AC machines
Synaptic transmission NT: Hysteresis motors
USE: Neurotransmitters Reluctance machines
Synchronous generators
Sync Synchronous motors
USE: Synchronization
Synchronous motors
Synchrocyclotrons BT: Synchronous machines
BT: Particle accelerators RT: Rotating machines
NT: Hysteresis motors
Synchronisation Reluctance motors
USE: Synchronization
Synchronous optical network
Synchronization USE: SONET
UF: Clock synchronization
Sync Synchrotron radiation
Synchronisation BT: Synchrotrons
BT: Timing RT: Biomedical
RT: Chaotic communication applications of radiation
Concurrency control Light sources
Frequency locked loops X-rays
Scheduling
Synchronous digital Synchrotrons
hierarchy BT: Particle accelerators
Time dissemination RT: Colliding beam
Tracking loops accelerators
Electric fields
Synchronous digital hierarchy High energy physics
UF: SDH instrumentation computing
BT: Communication Magnetic fields
standards Particle beams
Communication systems NT: Synchrotron radiation
ETSI Standards Undulators
RT: Digital communication
Optical fiber Syngas
communication UF: Synthesis gas
SONET Synthetic gas
Synchronization BT: Gases
Transport protocols
Syntactics
Synchronous DRAM UF: Syntax
USE: SDRAM BT: Semiotics
RT: Communication symbols
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Grammar RT: Biological system
Natural language modeling
processing Computational biology
Professional
communication Synthetic fibers
Programming UF: Artificial fibers
Artificial fibres
Syntax Nylon fiber
USE: Syntactics Synthetic fibres
BT: Textile fibers
Synthesis gas
USE: Syngas Synthetic fibres
USE: Synthetic fibers
Synthesisers
USE: Synthesizers Synthetic gas
USE: Syngas
Synthesizers
UF: Synthesisers Synthetic life research
BT: Electronic music USE: Synthetic biology
Synthetic aperture radar Synthetic speech

UF: SAR USE: Speech synthesis
BT: Radar
RT: Airborne radar SYSML
Ground penetrating USE: Systems Modeling
radar Language
Radar imaging
Spaceborne radar System analysis
Synthetic aperture USE: System analysis and
sonar design
Ultra wideband radar
NT: Inverse synthetic System analysis and design
aperture radar UF: Logical decomposition
Polarimetric synthetic System analysis
aperture radar System design
System metrics
Synthetic aperture radar imaging BT: Systems engineering
USE: Radar polarimetry and theory
RT: Configuration
Synthetic aperture radar interferometry management
BT: Radar interferometry Design methodology
Flowcharts
Synthetic aperture sonar Multi-agent systems
UF: SAS Skin effect
BT: Sonar Stability analysis
RT: Synthetic aperture System improvement
radar System validation
System verification
Synthetic biology Systems simulation
UF: Synthetic life NT: Asymptotic stability
research Control system
BT: Biology analysis
Engineering in Diakoptics
medicine and biology Distributed processing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Distributed vision BT: Systems engineering
networks and theory
Fault detection RT: Quality management
Fault tolerant systems Reliability
Interconnected systems System analysis and
Large-scale systems design
Lyapunov methods System testing
Open systems
Petri nets System integration
Physical design BT: Systems engineering
Robust control and theory
Scalability RT: Enterprise resource
Scattering parameters planning
Sequential analysis Integrated
Sequential diagnosis manufacturing systems
Software prototyping Project management
Static analysis Resource management
System dynamics
System performance System kernels
System-level design BT: Kernel
Systems Modeling Operating systems
Language
Systems modeling System level design
Task analysis USE: System-level design
Time factors
System life cycle management
System availability USE: Product life cycle
USE: Availability management AND
Technical management
System buses
BT: Computer interfaces System metrics
USE: System analysis and
System design design
USE: System analysis and
design System modeling
USE: Modeling
System dynamics
BT: System analysis and System of systems
design BT: Systems engineering
RT: Behavioral sciences and theory
Complex networks RT: Complex networks
Feedback NT: Cyber-physical systems
Flow production
systems System on chip
Timing USE: System-on-chip
System identification System performance

BT: Modeling UF: Cooperative cache
System implementation design
BT: Systems engineering NT: Cooperative caching
and theory
System planning
System improvement USE: Planning
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: System testing
System privacy management
USE: Data security System-level design
UF: System level design
System realization BT: System analysis and
BT: Systems engineering design
and theory
System-on-a-chip
System recovery USE: System-on-chip
UF: Deadlocks (computers)
Error recovery System-on-chip
(computers) UF: On-chip
BT: Computers and SOC
information processing System on chip
RT: Business continuity System-on-a-chip
Operating systems BT: Application specific
Reliability integrated circuits
NT: Checkpointing RT: Microcontrollers
Core dumps Microprocessors
Debugging Mixed analog-digital
integrated circuits
System reliability Power dissipation
USE: Reliability Signal processing
NT: Lab-on-a-chip
System resilience Network-on-chip
USE: Fault tolerance
Systematics
System software UF: Biological systematics
BT: Software BT: Biology
RT: Visual BASIC
NT: File systems Systems architecture
Operating systems BT: Systems engineering
Program processors and theory
Utility programs
Systems biology
System testing BT: Biology
BT: System validation
System verification Systems engineering
Testing USE: Systems engineering
RT: System improvement and theory
NT: Model checking
Systems engineering and theory
System validation UF: Systems engineering
BT: Systems engineering RT: Aerospace and
and theory electronic systems
RT: System analysis and Business process
design integration
NT: System testing Business process
management
System verification NT: Adaptive systems
BT: Systems engineering Capability engineering
and theory Complex systems
RT: System analysis and Configuration
design management
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Hierarchical systems BT: Neuroscience
Integrated design RT: Neural networks
Interface management
Modeling Systems operation
Multidimensional BT: Systems engineering
systems and theory
Physical design
Reduced order systems Systems simulation
Requirements BT: Simulation
engineering Systems engineering
Requirements and theory
management RT: System analysis and
Service-oriented design
systems engineering Technical management
Solution design
Stochastic systems Systems support
System analysis and BT: Maintenance
design engineering
System implementation Systems engineering
System improvement and theory
System integration
System of systems Systems thinking
System realization BT: Systems engineering
System validation and theory
System verification RT: Systems, man, and
Systems architecture cybernetics
Systems engineering
education Systems, man, and cybernetics
Systems operation RT: Systems thinking
Systems simulation NT: Behavioral sciences
Systems support Biological control
Systems thinking systems
Task analysis Computational
Technical management linguistics
Cybernetics
Systems engineering education Ergonomics
BT: Engineering education Human factors
Systems engineering Identification of
and theory persons
Man-machine systems
Systems modeling Natural languages
BT: Modeling Pervasive computing
System analysis and Posthuman
design Teleworking
Transhuman
Systems Modeling Language User interfaces
UF: SYSML
BT: Computer languages Systolic arrays
System analysis and BT: Multiprocessing
design systems
RT: Modeling RT: Pipeline processing
Software engineering
Table lookup
Systems neuroscience UF: LUT
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Look-up table BT: Takagi-Sugeno model
Lookup table
BT: Data structures Talbot effect
Image processing BT: Optical imaging
RT: Interferometry
Tablet computers Optical interferometry
UF: Tablet PC
BT: Computers Tantalum
RT: Mobile handsets BT: Chemical elements
Tape casting
Tablet PC BT: Casting
USE: Tablet computers RT: Ceramics
Tachometers Target detection

BT: Meters USE: Object detection
Tactile feedback Target recognition

USE: Tactile sensors BT: Object recognition
Tactile sensors Target tracking

UF: Tactile feedback BT: Tracking
Touch sensors RT: Control systems
BT: Robot sensing systems Radar tracking
RT: Pressure measurement
Touch sensitive Targeted drug delivery
screens BT: Drug delivery
Tag clouds Task analysis

UF: Word cloud BT: Business process
BT: Tagging management
System analysis and
Tagging design
UF: Hashtag Systems engineering
BT: Information retrieval and theory
RT: Indexing
Internet of Things Taste buds
NT: Tag clouds BT: Sense organs
TAI Taxes
USE: International Atomic USE: Finance
Time
Taxi
Tail USE: Public transportation
BT: Animal structures
Taxonomy
Takagi-Sugeno model BT: Information retrieval
BT: Fuzzy logic
RT: Fuzzy control Taylor expansion
Fuzzy systems USE: Taylor series
NT: Takagi-Sugeno-Kang
model Taylor series
UF: Taylor expansion
Takagi-Sugeno-Kang model BT: Mathematics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Technical data management
TCP/IP USE: Database systems AND
USE: TCPIP Technical management
TCP/IP protocol suite Technical drawing

USE: TCPIP BT: Design methodology
RT: Engineering drawings
TCPIP Graphics
UF: TCP/IP
TCP/IP protocol suite Technical management
Transmission control UF: System life cycle
protocol-internet protocol management
Transmission control Technical assessment
protocol/internet protocol Technical data
BT: IP networks management
RT: Computer networks Technical risk
Data communication management
Digital communication BT: Management
Internet Systems engineering
Protocols and theory
Transport protocols RT: Program management
Systems simulation
TDM NT: Maintenance management
USE: Time division Technical planning
multiplexing
Technical manuals
TDSCDMA USE: Manuals
USE: Time division
synchronous code division multiple Technical meetings
access USE: Meetings
Teaching Technical planning

USE: Education BT: Planning
Technical management
Teaching machines
USE: Computer aided Technical proposals
instruction USE: Proposals
Team working Technical reports

BT: Organizational aspects USE: Writing
Teamwork Technical requirements

BT: Collaboration BT: Requirements
engineering
Technetium RT: Proposals
Technical risk management
Technical assessment USE: Technical management
USE: Technical management
Technical textiles
Technical communication USE: Textile products
USE: Professional
communication Technical writing
USE: Writing
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Technician training BT: Management
USE: Training RT: Data processing
Innovation management
Technique for order of preference by Production management
simularity to ideal solution Project management
USE: TOPSIS Research and
development management
Technological forecasting Technology transfer
USE: Technology forecasting
Technology planning
Technological innovation BT: Planning
UF: Innovation RT: Social factors
Invention Technology
BT: Technology
RT: Disruptive innovation Technology social factors
Disruptive BT: Social factors
technologies Technology
Technology social RT: Philosophical
factors considerations
Risk analysis
Technology Technological
BT: Social implications of innovation
technology Technology forecasting
RT: Engineering - general NT: Privacy
Oil drilling
Philosophical Technology transfer
considerations BT: Technology
Research and RT: Technology management
development NT: Small business
STEM technology transfer
Technology forecasting
Technology planning Teeth
NT: Appropriate technology UF: Tooth
Disruptive BT: Mouth
technologies
Neurotechnology TEGFETs
Technological USE: MODFETs
innovation
Technology social Telecom
factors USE: Telecommunications
Technology transfer
Telepresence Telecom buffers
Telexistence USE: Telecommunication
buffers
Technology forecasting
UF: Futurism Telecom channels
Technological USE: Communication channels
forecasting
BT: Forecasting Telecom computing
RT: Technology USE: Telecommunication
Technology social computing
factors
Telecom congestion control
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Telecommunication RT: 3G mobile
congestion control communication
4G mobile
Telecom control communication
USE: Telecommunication Mobile computing
control Quality of service
Software radio
Telecom network management TV
USE: Telecommunication Telecommunication
network management control
Telecommunication
Telecom network reliability network management
USE: Telecommunication Telegraphy
network reliability Telephony
NT: Internetworking
Telecom network topology Soft switching
network topology Telecommunication congestion control
UF: Telecom congestion
Telecom services control
USE: Telecommunication BT: Telecommunication
services network topology
NT: Call admission control
Telecom signaling
USE: Communication system Telecommunication control
signaling UF: Telecom control
Telecom switching control
USE: Telecommunication RT: Telecommunication
switching computing
Telecom system signaling Telecommunication network management

USE: Communication system UF: Telecom network
signaling management
Telecom traffic network topology
USE: Telecommunication RT: Management information
traffic base
Telecommunication
Telecommunication buffers computing
UF: Telecom buffers NT: Mobile nodes
BT: Data communication Network architecture
RT: Buffer storage Network neutrality
Network resource
Telecommunication channels management
USE: Communication channels
Telecommunication network reliability
Telecommunication computing UF: Communication network
UF: Communications reliability
computing Telecom network
Telecom computing reliability
BT: Computer applications BT: Reliability
Telecommunications Telecommunication
network topology
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Diversity schemes RT: Communication system
traffic
Telecommunication network topology
UF: Telecom network Telecommunications
topology UF: Telecom
BT: Telecommunications BT: Communication systems
RT: Dynamic spectrum RT: Convolutional codes
access Diversity reception
Network topology Film bulk acoustic
NT: Intelligent networks resonators
Passive networks Global Positioning
Telecommunication System
congestion control Helical antennas
Telecommunication Multiaccess
network management communication
Telecommunication Multicarrier code
network reliability division multiple access
Telecommunication Multicast
traffic communication
Next generation
Telecommunication power management networking
USE: Power system Optical wavelength
management conversion
Reflectivity
Telecommunication security Switched circuits
USE: Communication system Telecontrol equipment
security NT: Ambient intelligence
Feedback
Telecommunication services communications
UF: Telecom services IP networks
BT: Telecommunications Radio access networks
RT: Radio access networks Railway communication
NT: Acoustic communication Space communications
(telecommunication) Telecommunication
computing
Telecommunication signalling Telecommunication
USE: Communication system network topology
signaling Telecommunication
services
Telecommunication standards Telematics
USE: Communication
standards Telecommuting
USE: Teleworking
Telecommunication switching
UF: Telecom switching Teleconferencing
BT: Switching systems UF: Videoconferencing
Telecommunication traffic RT: Image communication
UF: Network traffic Meetings
Telecom traffic Office automation
Traffic load
BT: Telecommunication Telecontrol equipment
network topology BT: Control equipment
RT: Communication systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Data communication
Power industry Telephony
Power systems BT: Communication systems
Remote handling RT: Telecommunication
Telecommunications computing
Telephone equipment
Telegraphy Telephone sets
BT: Communication systems Videophone systems
RT: Telecommunication
computing Teleportation
UF: Quantum teleportation
Telematics BT: Quantum mechanics
BT: Information technology RT: Information theory
Telecommunications Quantum communication
RT: Cyberspace Quantum entanglement
Telemedicine Telepresence
BT: Biomedical BT: Human computer
communication interaction
RT: Telepresence Technology
RT: Telemedicine
Telemetry
BT: Aerospace and Teleprinting
electronic systems BT: Communication systems
Data communication Data communication
RT: Deep-space Printing
communications RT: Digital communication
Measurement
NT: Biomedical telemetry Telerobotics
BT: Robots
Teleoperators RT: Delay systems
BT: Telerobotics Human factors
Manipulators
Telephone equipment Mobile robots
BT: Communication Remote handling
equipment equipment
RT: Land mobile radio NT: Teleoperators
equipment
Radio communication Telescopes
equipment BT: Instruments
Telephony RT: Astronomy
NT: Cellular phones Observatories
Telephone sets Radio astronomy
Vocoders
Teletext
Telephone poles BT: Communication systems
BT: Poles and towers Information services
RT: Data communication
Telephone sets Videotex
UF: Handsets
Subscriber sets Television
BT: Telephone equipment USE: TV
RT: Telephony
NT: Mobile handsets Teleworking
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Mobile office
Telecommuting Temperature measurement
Virtual office BT: Thermal variables
BT: Systems, man, and measurement
cybernetics RT: Bolometers
Radiometry
Telexistence Temperature
BT: Human computer Temperature sensors
interaction Thermistors
Real-time systems Thermoresistivity
Technology NT: Cryobiology
Cryogenics
Tellurium Cryotherapy
BT: Chemical elements Global warming
Kelvin
TEM cells Thomson effect
UF: GHZ transverse
electromagnetic cells Temperature sensors
GTEM cells BT: Thermal sensors
Transverse RT: Bragg gratings
electromagnetic cells Optical fibers
BT: Test facilities Temperature
RT: Anechoic chambers measurement
Electromagnetic Transducers
compatibility and interference NT: Thermometers
Electromagnetic
interference Temporal lobe
Electronic equipment BT: Brain
testing NT: Hippocampus
Temperature Tendons
BT: Thermal factors BT: Musculoskeletal system
RT: Temperature control
Temperature Tennis
measurement USE: Sports
NT: Temperature
distribution Tensile strain
BT: Strain
Temperature control RT: Tensile stress
BT: Thermal variables
control Tensile stress
RT: Space heating BT: Stress
Temperature RT: Tensile strain
Thermal factors
Ventilation Tensors
NT: Cooling BT: Mathematics
Heating systems
Terahertz materials
Temperature dependence BT: Materials
BT: Thermal factors NT: Terahertz
metamaterials
Temperature distribution
BT: Temperature Terahertz metamaterials
RT: Insulators
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electromagnetic Troposphere
metamaterials BT: Geoscience and remote
Terahertz materials sensing
RT: Atmospheric
Terahertz radiation measurements
BT: Radiation effects Geophysics
RT: Electromagnetic Meteorology
radiation NT: Clouds
Global warming
Terbium Ionosphere
BT: Chemical elements Magnetosphere
Termination of employment Terrorism

UF: Dismissal (employment) UF: 9/11
Redundancy 9/11 attack
(employment) 911 attack
BT: Employment September 11
Human resource Terrorist
management BT: Security
RT: Pensions RT: Biohazards
Surveillance
Terminology Weapons
UF: Definitions NT: Bioterrorism
Glossaries Cyber terrorism
BT: Information retrieval National security
NT: Dictionaries
Terrorist
Ternary logic USE: Terrorism
USE: Multivalued logic
Test data compression
Terrain factors BT: Data compression
BT: Interference
RT: Earth Test equipment
Multipath channels BT: Testing
Rough surfaces RT: Oscilloscopes
NT: Automatic test
Terrain mapping equipment
UF: Topography (earth)
BT: Geoscience and remote Test facilities
sensing BT: Testing
RT: Earth NT: Anechoic chambers
Geologic measurements Laboratories
Geophysical Large Hadron Collider
measurements Open area test sites
Global Positioning TEM cells
System Wind tunnels
Remote sensing
Vegetation mapping Test generation
NT: Digital elevation USE: Test pattern
models generators
Terrestrial atmosphere Test pattern generators

UF: Earth atmosphere UF: Test generation
Stratosphere
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Automatic test pattern Text classification
generation USE: Text categorization
Testing Text messaging

BT: Industrial electronics USE: Electronic messaging
Instrumentation and
measurement Text mining
RT: Cause effect analysis BT: Data mining
Fault diagnosis RT: Triples (Data
Hardware-in-the loop structure)
simulation
Inspection Text processing
Leak detection UF: Photocomposition
Maintenance Word processing
engineering BT: Data processing
Measurement RT: Desktop publishing
NT: Aerospace testing Document handling
Automatic testing Office automation
Benchmark testing Publishing
Built-in self-test Text recognition
Circuit testing NT: Typesetting
Conformance testing
Electronic equipment Text recognition
testing BT: Pattern recognition
Error analysis RT: Character recognition
Error-free operations Text processing
Failure analysis
Frequency response Textile fibers
Impulse testing UF: Fibers
Insulator testing Textile fibres
Integrated circuit BT: Textiles
testing RT: Cotton
Life testing Spinning
Materials testing Textile products
Optical fiber testing Textile technology
Remaining life Weaving
assessment Wool
Ring generators NT: Natural fibers
Semiconductor device Synthetic fibers
testing Yarn
Software testing
System testing Textile fibres
Test equipment USE: Textile fibers
Test facilities
Textile industry
Text analysis BT: Manufacturing
BT: Data mining industries
NT: Text categorization RT: Clothing industry
Cotton
Text categorization Spinning machines
UF: Text classification Textile machinery
BT: Text analysis Textile products
RT: Data analysis Textile technology
Weaving
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Textile machinery Thallium
BT: Machinery BT: Chemical elements
RT: Needles
Textile industry Theodolites
Textile products BT: Instruments
Textile technology RT: Geodesy
Textiles Geologic measurements
NT: Spinning machines Geophysical
measurement techniques
Textile products
UF: Technical textiles Theoretical neuroscience
BT: Manufactured products USE: Computational
RT: Textile fibers neuroscience
Textile industry
Textile machinery Therapy
Textile technology USE: Medical treatment
Textiles
Thermal analysis
Textile technology BT: Thermal variables
BT: Industries control
RT: Bleaching NT: Thermomechanical
Textile fibers processes
Textile industry
Textile machinery Thermal conductivity
Textile products BT: Thermal factors
Textiles RT: Grain boundaries
NT: Spinning Thermal resistance
Weaving NT: Heat transfer
Textiles Thermal decomposition

BT: Materials BT: Thermolysis
RT: Spinning machines
Textile machinery Thermal degradation
Textile products BT: Thermolysis
Textile technology
Weaving Thermal energy
NT: Cotton BT: Heating systems
Fabrics RT: Energy
Textile fibers Kinetic energy
Wool Thermal engineering
TFETs Thermal engineering

UF: Tunnel field effect BT: Engineering - general
transistors RT: Cooling
BT: Field effect Heat recovery
transistors Heating systems
RT: MOSFET Thermal energy
Thermal factors
TFT Thermal variables
USE: Thin film transistors control
Thermal variables
Thalamus measurement
BT: Brain
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Thermal expansion
BT: Thermal factors Thermal management of electronics
NT: Thermal force BT: Components, packaging,
and manufacturing technology
Thermal factors NT: Electronic packaging
UF: High-temperature thermal management
effects Electronics cooling
BT: Physics
RT: Annealing Thermal noise
Critical current UF: Johnson Nyquist noise
density BT: Circuit noise
Heat treatment RT: Conductors
Proton effects
Pyroelectricity Thermal plumes
Superconducting USE: Thermal pollution
devices
Superconducting Thermal pollution
materials UF: Heat islands
Temperature control Thermal plumes
Thermal engineering Urban heat islands
Thermal stability BT: Pollution
Thermal variables RT: Air pollution
control Global warming
Thermal variables Industrial pollution
measurement Marine pollution
NT: Temperature Waste heat
Temperature dependence Water pollution
Thermal conductivity
Thermal expansion Thermal quenching
Thermal management BT: Cooling
Thermal stresses
Thermoelasticity Thermal resistance
Thermoelectricity BT: Resistance
Thermolysis RT: Thermal conductivity
Thermooptic effects
Thermoresistivity Thermal sensors
BT: Sensors
Thermal force NT: Temperature sensors
BT: Thermal expansion
Thermal spraying
Thermal lensing BT: Spraying
BT: Thermooptic effects
RT: Laser beams Thermal stability
Nonlinear optics BT: Stability
Optical distortion RT: Integrated circuit
Solid lasers reliability
Thermal factors
Thermal loading
BT: Thermal stresses Thermal stresses
BT: Thermal factors
Thermal management NT: Thermal loading
BT: Thermal factors
RT: Enthalpy Thermal variables control
Reliability BT: Control systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Thermal engineering
Thermal factors Thermoelasticity
NT: HVAC BT: Thermal factors
Temperature control
Thermal analysis Thermoelectric devices
BT: Thermoelectricity
Thermal variables measurement
BT: Measurement Thermoelectric effect
RT: Calorimetry USE: Thermoelectricity
Thermal engineering
Thermal factors Thermoelectric materials
Transducers BT: Materials
NT: Temperature Thermoelectricity
measurement
Thermoelectricity
Thermal wave imaging UF: Seebeck effect
USE: Photothermal effects Thermoelectric effect
BT: Electricity
Thermionic emission Energy conversion
BT: Nuclear and plasma Thermal factors
sciences NT: Electrothermal effects
RT: Electron emission Peltier effect
Ion emission Thermoelectric devices
Transmission electron Thermoelectric
microscopy materials
Vacuum arcs
Thermoforming
Thermionic valves BT: Manufacturing systems
USE: Electron tubes
Thermoluminescence
Thermistors BT: Luminescence
RT: Temperature Thermolysis
measurement BT: Chemical processes
Thermoresistivity Thermal factors
NT: Thermal decomposition
Thermo-mechanics Thermal degradation
USE: Thermomechanical
processes Thermomechanical processes
UF: Thermo-mechanics
Thermo-optic effects Thermomechanics
USE: Thermooptic effects BT: Thermal analysis
Thermo-optical devices Thermomechanics

USE: Thermooptical devices USE: Thermomechanical
processes
Thermochromism
BT: Thermooptic effects Thermometers
BT: Temperature sensors
Thermodynamics
BT: Science - general Thermonuclear fusion
NT: Enthalpy USE: Fusion reactors
Isobaric
Isothermal processes Thermooptic effects
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Thermo-optic effects Thick film devices
BT: Thermal factors Thick film inductors
RT: Birefringence
Optical propagation Thick film devices
Optical reflection BT: Electron devices
Optical refraction RT: Thick film circuits
Thermooptical devices Thick films
NT: Thermal lensing NT: Thick film inductors
Thermochromism
Thermoreflectance Thick film inductors
BT: Inductors
Thermooptical devices Thick film devices
UF: Thermo-optical devices RT: Microstrip components
BT: Optical devices Thick film circuits
RT: Integrated optics Thick films
Optical switches
Solid lasers Thick film sensors
Thermooptic effects UF: Thick-film sensors
BT: Sensors
Thermoplastic polyethylene
BT: Polyethylene Thick films
NT: UHMWPE BT: Films
RT: Dielectric films
Thermoreflectance Semiconductor films
BT: Thermooptic effects Superconducting films
Thick film devices
Thermoreflectance imaging Thick film inductors
BT: Optical imaging
RT: Spectroscopy Thick-film sensors
USE: Thick film sensors
Thermoresistivity
BT: Thermal factors Thickness control
RT: Temperature BT: Mechanical variables
measurement control
Thermistors RT: Size control
Thermostats Thickness measurement

BT: Control equipment BT: Mechanical variables
measurement
Thesauri RT: Micrometers
UF: Thesaurus Size measurement
BT: Knowledge
representation Thigh
Writing BT: Extremities
RT: Ontologies
Thin film circuits
Thesaurus BT: Circuits
USE: Thesauri Integrated circuits
RT: Hybrid integrated
Thick film circuits circuits
BT: Circuits Silicon-on-insulator
Integrated circuits Thin film devices
RT: Hybrid integrated Thin film inductors
circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Thin film deposition Thin film inductors
USE: Sputtering NT: Buffer layers
Epitaxial growth
Thin film devices Semiconductor thin
BT: Electron devices films
RT: Amorphous
semiconductors Thin wall structures
Doping profiles BT: Structural shapes
Giant RT: Honeycomb structures
magnetoresistance Lightweight structures
Thin film circuits Sandwich structures
Thin films Sheet materials
NT: Film bulk acoustic Structural panels
resonators Structural shells
Thin film inductors
Thin film transistors Thin-film transistors
USE: Thin film transistors
Thin film inductors
BT: Inductors Third generation mobile communication
Thin film devices USE: 3G mobile
RT: Thin film circuits communication
Thin films
Thomson effect
Thin film sensors BT: Temperature
BT: Sensors measurement
Thin film transistors Thorax

UF: TFT BT: Body regions
Thin-film transistors Skeleton
BT: Active matrix NT: Ribs
technology Sternum
Field effect
transistors Thorium
Thin film devices BT: Chemical elements
RT: Displays
Liquid crystal devices Three dimensional displays
NT: Organic thin film USE: Three-dimensional
transistors displays
Thin films Three-dimensional displays

BT: Films UF: 3-D displays
RT: Diamond-like carbon 3-D modeling
Dielectric films 3-D modelling
Epitaxial layers 3-D reconstruction
Magnetic films 3D displays
Molecular beam 3D modeling
epitaxial growth 3D modelling
Molecular beams 3D reconstruction
Self-assembly Three dimensional
Semiconductor films displays
Superconducting films BT: Displays
Superconducting thin RT: Shadow mapping
films Sprites (computer)
Thin film devices Structure from motion
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Bundle adjustment BT: Communication channels
X3D
Throughput (communication systems)
Three-dimensional integrated circuits USE: Information rates
BT: Integrated circuits
Thulium
Three-dimensional printing BT: Chemical elements
UF: 3D printing
Additive manufacturing Thumb
BT: Manufacturing systems BT: Fingers
Printing
RT: Ink jet printing Thyratrons
Rapid prototyping BT: Electron tubes
RT: Gas discharge devices
Three-dimensional television
BT: TV Thyristor circuits
BT: Circuits
Three-dimensional vision RT: Thyristors
USE: Stereo vision
Thyristors
Three-phase electric power UF: Diacs
BT: Power electronics SCR
RT: Conductors Semiconductor
Voltage control controlled rectifiers
Silicon controlled
Three-term control rectifiers
BT: Process control Triacs
BT: Power semiconductor
Threshold current switches
BT: Current RT: Thyristor circuits
RT: Electron devices NT: Photothyristors
Lasers
Ti
Threshold voltage USE: Titanium
BT: Voltage
RT: Integrated circuit Tides
noise BT: Oceans
MOSFET circuits RT: Ocean circulation
Transistors
NT: Subthreshold current Tiles
BT: Building materials
Thresholding (Imaging) RT: Ceramic products
BT: Image segmentaton Ceramics
RT: Image edge detection Floors
Thrombosis Timbre
BT: Medical conditions BT: Music
Through-silicon vias Time complexity

UF: TSV BT: Computational
BT: Integrated circuits complexity
RT: Computational modeling
Throughput
UF: Network throughput Time delay
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Delay effects BT: System analysis and
design
Time difference of arrival RT: Bang-bang control
UF: Time-difference-of- NT: Continuous time
arrival systems
BT: Object detection Discrete-time systems
Time invariant systems
Time dissemination Time-varying systems
BT: Time measurement
RT: Satellite navigation Time frequency analysis
systems USE: Time-frequency
Synchronization analysis
Time division multiaccess Time invariant systems

USE: Time division multiple BT: Time factors
access RT: Differential equations
Time division multiple access Time measurement

UF: Time division BT: Measurement
multiaccess RT: Time-frequency
BT: Multiaccess analysis
communication Watches
NT: Clocks
Time division multiplexed Time dissemination
USE: Time division Timing
multiplexing
Time of arrival estimation
Time division multiplexing UF: TOA estimation
UF: TDM Time-of-arrival
Time division estimation
multiplexed BT: Parameter estimation
BT: Multiplexing RT: Array signal
processing
Time division synchronous code division Direction-of-arrival
multiple access estimation
UF: TDSCDMA Signal detection
BT: Multiaccess
communication Time series analysis
RT: 3G mobile BT: Statistics
communication RT: Autocorrelation
4G mobile Autoregressive
communication processes
Land mobile radio Chaotic communication
cellular systems Modeling
Multicarrier code Random processes
division multiple access Spectral analysis
Spread spectrum Statistical analysis
communication
Time sharing computer systems
Time domain analysis UF: Time-sharing computer
USE: Time-domain analysis systems
Time-sharing systems
Time factors BT: Computers and
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Mainframes USE: Time sharing computer
systems
Time to market
BT: Design methodology Time-varying channels
Product development BT: Communication channels
RT: Concurrent engineering RT: Mobile communication
Wireless LAN
Time varying circuits
BT: Circuits Time-varying systems
UF: Time varying systems
Time varying systems BT: Time factors
USE: Time-varying systems RT: Control systems
NT: Switched systems
Time warp simulation
BT: Discrete event Timing
simulation BT: Time measurement
RT: Clocks
Time-difference-of-arrival Logic design
USE: Time difference of System dynamics
arrival Timing jitter
NT: Bit rate
Time-domain analysis Delays
UF: FDTD Synchronization
Time domain analysis
BT: Electromagnetic Timing jitter
analysis BT: Jitter
RT: Phase noise RT: Timing
State-space methods
Waves Tin
UF: Sn
Time-frequency analysis BT: Metals
UF: Time frequency NT: Tin alloys
analysis Tin compounds
BT: Frequency-domain
analysis Tin alloys
RT: Biomedical signal BT: Tin
processing RT: Alloying
Fourier transforms NT: Niobium-tin
Image processing Tin compounds
Power systems BT: Tin
Time measurement
Video signal Tire pressure
processing BT: Pressure measurement
Tires
Time-of-arrival estimation
USE: Time of arrival Tires
estimation UF: Tyres
Time-sharing computer systems Rubber products
USE: Time sharing computer RT: Automobile manufacture
systems Automotive components
Vehicles
Time-sharing systems Wheels
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Tire pressure
Toddler
Tissue damage USE: Pediatrics
BT: Lesions
Tokamak devices
Tissue engineering BT: Tokamaks
UF: Tissue scaffolds RT: Magnetic confinement
BT: Biomedical engineering Toroidal magnetic
RT: Biological materials fields
Colloidal lithography
Diamond-like carbon Tokamaks
Genetic engineering BT: Fusion reactors
NT: Regeneration Plasma applications
engineering Plasma devices
RT: Magnetic confinement
Tissue scaffolds Plasma simulation
USE: Tissue engineering NT: Tokamak devices
Tissues Token networks

USE: Biological tissues BT: Communication systems
Computer networks
Titanates Digital systems
USE: Titanium compounds RT: Local area networks
Metropolitan area
Titanium networks
UF: Ti Wide area networks
Metals Tokenization
NT: Titanium alloys BT: Data security
Titanium compounds Natural language
Titanium dioxide processing
Titanium nitride
Tolerance analysis
Titanium alloys UF: Circuit tolerance
BT: Titanium analysis
RT: Alloying Tolerating problems
BT: Manufacturing
Titanium compounds RT: Circuit analysis
UF: Titanates Circuit optimization
BT: Titanium Semiconductor device
breakdown
Titanium dioxide Sensitivity
BT: Titanium
Tolerating problems
Titanium nitride USE: Tolerance analysis
BT: Titanium
Tomographic
TMR USE: Tomography
USE: Tunneling
magnetoresistance Tomography
UF: Tomographic
TOA estimation BT: Imaging
USE: Time of arrival RT: Biomedical imaging
estimation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Geophysical Tornados
measurement techniques BT: Geoscience
Image reconstruction
NT: Computed tomography Tornados
Electrical capacitance USE: Tornadoes
tomography
Optical coherence Toroidal magnetic fields
tomography BT: Magnetic fields
Positron emission RT: Tokamak devices
tomography
Reconstruction Torpedoes
algorithms USE: Missiles
Tomosynthesis Torque
USE: Biomedical imaging BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Torque control
Tongue Torque converters
BT: Digestive system Torque measurement
RT: Stomatognathic system
Torque control
Tools BT: Mechanical variables
BT: Manufactured products control
NT: Hand tools RT: Motor drives
Torque
Tooth
USE: Teeth Torque converters
UF: Torque convertors
Topography (earth) BT: Mechanical power
USE: Terrain mapping transmission
Topological insulators Drives
BT: Insulators Engines
Gears
Topology Shafts
BT: Mathematics Torque
RT: Graph theory
Morphological Torque convertors
operations USE: Torque converters
TOPSIS Torque measurement

UF: Technique for order of UF: Torque ripple
preference by simularity to ideal BT: Mechanical variables
solution measurement
BT: Decision theory RT: Pressure gauges
RT: Decision making Torque
Fuzzy set theory NT: Dynamometers
Operations research
Optimization Torque ripple
USE: Torque measurement
Tornado
USE: Tornadoes Torso
BT: Body regions
Tornadoes
UF: Tornado Total harmonic distortion
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Distortion measurement Toy industry
Harmonic distortion BT: Industries
RT: Signal analysis
Toy manufacturing industry
Total ionizing dose UF: Toys
BT: Radiation effects BT: Manufacturing
RT: Aerospace electronics industries
Radiation hardening RT: Electronics industry
(electronics)
Toys
Total quality management USE: Toy manufacturing
UF: TQM industry
BT: Quality management
RT: Business process re- TQM
engineering USE: Total quality
Design for quality management
Quality assurance
Quality awards Tracking
Quality control BT: Motion measurement
NT: Continuous improvement RT: Iterative learning
Six sigma control
Maximum likelihood
Touch screens estimation
USE: Touch sensitive Particle tracking
screens Position measurement
Tracking loops
Touch sensitive screens Velocity measurement
UF: Touch screens NT: Object tracking
BT: Computer displays Target tracking
RT: Haptic interfaces Trajectory tracking
Tactile sensors Underwater tracking
Video tracking
Touch sensors
USE: Tactile sensors Tracking loops
UF: Delay lock loops
Towers BT: Linear feedback
USE: Poles and towers control systems
Signal processing
Town gas RT: Modulation
USE: Coal gas Synchronization
Tracking
Toxic chemicals
BT: Chemical hazards Traction motors
Toxicology BT: Motors
RT: Battery powered
Toxicology vehicles
UF: Poisons Fuel cell vehicles
BT: Hazards Hybrid electric
RT: Chemical hazards vehicles
Hazardous materials Propulsion
Occupational health Solar powered vehicles
Pollution
NT: Toxic chemicals Traction power supplies
BT: Power supplies
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Training
Tractors UF: Technician training
USE: Agricultural machinery BT: Education
RT: Accreditation
Trade Continuing education
USE: Business Continuing
professional development
Trade (international) Electronic learning
USE: International trade Learning management
systems
Trade agreements Manuals
UF: Free trade Mentoring
GATT Personnel
General agreement on NT: Certification
tariffs and trade Industrial training
BT: Economics Management training
RT: Globalization On the job training
International Qualifications
collaboration Vocational training
International trade
Training data
Trade unions BT: Data analysis
USE: Industrial relations
Trajectory
Trademarks BT: Path planning
BT: Law RT: Motion control
Legal factors Object tracking
RT: Copyright protection NT: Trajectory
optimization
Traffic congestion
BT: Road transportation Trajectory optimization
RT: Traffic control BT: Optimization
Trajectory
Traffic control
UF: Traffic pattern Trajectory tracking
Traffic simulation BT: Path planning
BT: Control systems Tracking
RT: Communication systems RT: Motion control
Computer network Robot control
management
Traffic congestion Trans human
NT: Queueing analysis USE: Transhuman
Vehicle routing
Trans-human
Traffic load USE: Transhuman
traffic Transaction databases
BT: Databases
Traffic pattern NT: Itemsets
USE: Traffic control
Transactive control
Traffic simulation USE: Transactive energy
USE: Traffic control
Transactive energy
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Transactive control NT: Acoustic transducers
BT: Energy management Biomedical transducers
RT: Power distribution Capacitive transducers
Power markets Chemical transducers
Power system economics Inductive transducers
Smart grids Piezoelectric
transducers
Transceivers Resistive transducers
BT: Communication Ultrasonic transducer
equipment arrays
RT: Land mobile radio
equipment Transfer function
Mobile communication USE: Transfer functions
Mobile handsets
Software radio Transfer functions
NT: Radio transceivers UF: Transfer function
BT: Differential equations
Transcoding RT: Control systems
BT: Encoding Damping
RT: Data compression Linear systems
Image coding NT: Poles and zeros
Multimedia
communication Transfer molding
Video coding UF: Resin transfer molding
Resin transfer
Transconductance moulding
UF: Mutual conductance Transfer moulding
BT: Conductivity BT: Production
RT: Transconductors
Transfer moulding
Transconductors USE: Transfer molding
BT: CMOS integrated
circuits Transferred electron devices
RT: Transconductance USE: Gunn devices
Transcranial direct current stimulation Transform coding

BT: Neuroscience UF: JPEG
Neurostimulation JPEG2000
MPEG
Transcranial magnetic stimulation BT: Data compression
BT: Neuroscience RT: Digital photography
Neurostimulation MPEG standards
Principal component
Transducers analysis
BT: Electronic components Vector quantization
RT: Electric variables
measurement Transformer cores
Measurement BT: Magnetic cores
Mechanical variables Magnetic devices
measurement RT: Power transformers
Solenoids Transformers
Temperature sensors
Thermal variables Transformer oil
measurement USE: Oil insulation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Steady-state
Transformer windings
USE: Windings Transient gratings
USE: Gratings
Transformers
BT: Power systems Transient response
RT: Coils UF: Natural response
Core loss BT: Propagation
Inductive power RT: Damping
transmission
Transformer cores Transients
Voltage multipliers USE: Transient analysis
Windings
NT: Baluns Transinformation
Current transformers USE: Mutual information
Flyback transformers
Instrument Transistors
transformers BT: Semiconductor devices
Phase transformers Solid state circuits
Power transformers RT: Aluminum gallium
Pulse transformers nitride
Bipolar transistors
Transforms CMOS technology
BT: Mathematics Silicon germanium
RT: Numerical analysis Threshold voltage
Signal processing NT: Field effect
Spectral analysis transistors
NT: Discrete transforms Heterojunction bipolar
Empirical mode transistors
decomposition Millimeter wave
Fourier transforms transistors
Karhunen-Loeve Phototransistors
transforms Static induction
Poincare invariance transistors
Wavelet transforms
Transmembrane potential
Transhuman USE: Membrane potentials
UF: Trans human
Trans-human Transmissible disease
Transhumanism USE: Infectious diseases
cybernetics Transmission control protocol-internet
RT: Posthuman protocol
USE: TCPIP
Transhumanism
USE: Transhuman Transmission control protocol/internet
protocol
Transient analysis USE: TCPIP
UF: Transients
BT: Power system Transmission electron microscopy
transients BT: Electron microscopy
RT: Electromagnetic RT: Electron beams
transients Thermionic emission
Signal analysis
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Transmission line antennas Poles and towers
BT: Antennas Power line
RT: Transmission lines communications
Power transmission
Transmission line circuits lines
USE: Distributed parameter Stripline
circuits Superconducting
transmission lines
Transmission line discontinuities Transmission line
BT: Transmission lines discontinuities
RT: Freight handling Transmission line
NT: Waveguide theory
discontinuities
Transmission of electric power
Transmission line matrix methods USE: Power transmission
BT: Mathematics
Numerical analysis Transmission-line
USE: Transmission lines
Transmission line measurements
BT: Electric variables Transmit antennas
measurement USE: Transmitting antennas
RT: Impedance measurement
Transmission lines Transmitters
BT: Communication
Transmission line theory equipment
BT: Transmission lines RT: Linearization
RT: Capacitance techniques
Conductivity Modulation
Crosstalk SISO communication
Frequency NT: Auxiliary transmitters
Inductance Diversity methods
Neurotransmitters
Transmission lines Optical transmitters
UF: Transmission-line Radio transmitters
BT: Power transmission Transmitting antennas
RT: Baluns
Circuit noise Transmitting antennas
Civil engineering UF: Transmit antennas
Coaxial cables BT: Antennas
Distributed parameter Transmitters
circuits RT: Receiving antennas
Helical antennas
Splicing Transponders
Transmission line BT: Communication
antennas equipment
Transmission line Radio communication
measurements equipment
NT: Cables RT: Radio navigation
Electromagnetic Satellite
waveguides communication
Multiconductor
transmission lines Transport protocols
Planar transmission BT: Protocols
lines RT: IP networks
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Overlay networks Tree data structures
Radio link BT: Data structures
SONET NT: Binary trees
Synchronous digital
hierarchy Tree graphs
TCPIP BT: Graph theory
RT: Circuit topology
Transportation
BT: Intelligent Tree searching
transportation systems USE: Decision trees
RT: Bridges
Freight containers Trees (botanical)
NT: Air transportation USE: Vegetation
Escalators
Green transportation Trees - insulation
Land transportation UF: Water trees
Public transportation BT: Insulators
Seaports RT: Humidity
Smart transportation Insulation life
Vehicles Moisture
Transportation industry Trellis codes

BT: Industries USE: Convolutional codes
Transversal filters Triacs

BT: Filters USE: Thyristors
RT: Digital filters
Filtering theory Triboelectricity
Signal processing BT: Electricity
Electrostatic
Transverse electromagnetic cells processes
USE: TEM cells Surface charging
RT: Nanogenerators
Traveling salesman
USE: Traveling salesman Tribology
problems BT: Motion measurement
Traveling salesman problems Trigen

UF: Traveling salesman USE: Trigeneration
Travelling salesman
problem Trigeneration
BT: NP-hard problem UF: CHCP
Combined heat, cooling
Traveling wave tubes and power
UF: Travelling wave tubes Combined heat,
BT: Electron tubes cooling, and power
Trigen
Travelling salesman problem BT: Cooling
USE: Traveling salesman Heating systems
problems Power generation
RT: Cogeneration
Travelling wave tubes
USE: Traveling wave tubes Trigger circuits
BT: Circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Trions Trust management
BT: Electrons BT: Decision making
Triples (Data structure) RT: Access control
UF: SPO Computer security
Semantic triple Cryptography
Subject predicate Privacy
object
Triplestore Tsunami
BT: Data storage systems BT: Geoscience
RT: Database systems
Information retrieval TSV
Metasearch USE: Through-silicon vias
Relational databases
Text mining Tubes
USE: Electron tubes
Triplestore
USE: Triples (Data Tumor
structure) USE: Tumors
Tritium batteries Tumor cells

USE: Atomic batteries USE: Tumors
Trojan horses Tumor detection

UF: Trojans USE: Tumors
BT: Malware
RT: Cyber espionage Tumors
UF: Tumor
Trojans Tumor cells
USE: Trojan horses Tumor detection
Tumours
Trolley cars BT: Medical conditions
USE: Public transportation RT: Cancer
Medical diagnostic
Tropical cyclones imaging
UF: Cyclonic storms Oncology
Storm systems Positron emission
Tropical depressions tomography
Tropical storms Single photon emission
BT: Cyclones computed tomography
NT: Benign tumors
Tropical depressions Breast tumors
USE: Tropical cyclones Colonic polyps
Lesions
Tropical storms Malignant tumors
USE: Tropical cyclones
Tumours
Troposphere USE: Tumors
USE: Terrestrial atmosphere
Tunable circuits and devices
Truncation errors BT: Circuits and systems
USE: Finite wordlength Frequency control
effects RT: Inductors
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Tuners Tunneling magnetoresistance
Tuning UF: TMR
NT: RLC circuits Tunnelling
Tuned circuits magnetoresistance
BT: Magnetoresistance
Tuned circuits Tunneling
BT: Tunable circuits and RT: Magnetoresistive
devices devices
Tuners Tunnelling magnetoresistance

BT: Instruments USE: Tunneling
Tuning magnetoresistance
RT: Frequency control
Frequency synthesizers Turbines
Resonators BT: Turbomachinery
Tunable circuits and RT: Aircraft propulsion
devices Boilers
Compressors
Tungsten Turbogenerators
UF: Wolfram Wind energy
BT: Metals NT: Hydraulic turbines
Wind turbines
Tuning
BT: Frequency control Turbo codes
RT: Tunable circuits and BT: Channel coding
devices RT: Error correction
NT: Laser tuning Viterbi algorithm
Optical tuning
Tuners Turbo generators
USE: Turbogenerators
Tuning forks
USE: Vibrations Turbogenerators
UF: Turbo generators
Tunnel effect BT: Turbomachinery
USE: Tunneling RT: Turbines
Wind power generation
Tunnel field effect transistors
USE: TFETs Turbomachine blades
USE: Turbomachinery
Tunneling
UF: Tunnel effect Turbomachinery
BT: Electron devices UF: Turbomachine blades
Quantum mechanics BT: Power generation
RT: Quantum well devices RT: Blades
Semiconductor Compressors
materials Engines
NT: Gate leakage Machine components
Josephson effect Mechanical systems
Magnetic tunneling Pumps
Resonant tunneling NT: Turbines
devices Turbogenerators
Tunneling
magnetoresistance Turbulent media
USE: Random media
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Turing machines TV interference
BT: Automata BT: Interference
RT: Digital computers RT: Echo interference
Gaussian noise
Turning
BT: Machining TV receivers
RT: Boring BT: TV equipment
Machine tools
Twitter
Turnkey project UF: Hashtag
BT: Project engineering BT: Social network
Project management services
Tutorials Two dimensional displays

BT: Educational programs UF: 2-D displays
IEEE indexing 2D displays
Two-dimensional
TV displays
UF: Mobile television BT: Displays
TV broadcasting RT: Sprites (computer)
Television Structure from motion
BT: Communications
technology Two dimensional hole gas
RT: Electronic learning UF: 2-d hole gas
Entertainment industry 2d hole gas
HbbTV Standards BT: Quantum well devices
Image communication RT: Quantum well lasers
Plasma displays Quantum wells
TV equipment
Telecommunication Two dimensional photonic crystals
computing USE: Photonic crystals
UHDTV
Visual communication Two-dimensional displays
NT: Analog TV USE: Two dimensional
Cable TV displays
Color TV
Digital TV Two-dimensional electron gas FETs
Mobile TV USE: MODFETs
Smart TV
Three-dimensional Two-dimensional photonic crystals
television USE: Photonic crystals
Web TV
Two-term control
TV broadcasting BT: Process control
USE: TV
Type II superconductors
TV equipment BT: Superconducting
BT: Communication materials
equipment RT: Flux pinning
RT: TV Niobium
Video equipment
NT: Large screen displays Type interference
TV receivers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Reasoning about UHF circuits
programs UF: Ultra-high-frequency
circuits
Type testing BT: Circuits
USE: Conformance testing UHF technology
RT: Analog circuits
Typesetting NT: UHF integrated
BT: Text processing circuits
RT: Printing
UHF communication
Tyres UF: Ultra-high-frequency
USE: Tires communication
Uber UHF technology
USE: Public transportation RT: Mobile handsets
Ubicomp UHF devices

USE: Pervasive computing UF: Ultra-high-frequency
devices
Ubiquitous computing BT: UHF technology
UF: Ubiquitous wireless* RT: UHF antennas
BT: Pervasive computing UHF integrated
RT: Ambient intelligence circuits
NT: Context-aware services
UHF integrated circuits
Ubiquitous wireless* UF: Ultra-high-frequency
USE: Ubiquitous computing integrated circuits
BT: Circuits
UDN Integrated circuits
USE: Ultra-dense networks UHF circuits
UHF technology
UHD RT: Analog integrated
USE: UHDTV circuits
UHF devices
UHDTV
UF: 4K UHD UHF measurements
8K UHD UF: Ultra-high-frequency
Super hi-vision measurements
UHD BT: Measurement
Ultra HD RT: UHF technology
Ultra HD TV
Ultra-high definition UHF propagation
TV UF: UHF radio propagation
Ultra-high definition Ultra-high-frequency
television propagation
BT: HDTV BT: Electromagnetic
RT: ITU Standards propagation
TV RT: Broadband antennas
UHF antennas UHF radio propagation

BT: Antennas USE: UHF propagation
UHF technology
RT: UHF devices UHF technology

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Ultra-high-frequency USE: Ultra wideband
technology technology
BT: Communications
technology Ultra wideband antennas
RT: UHF measurements UF: UWB antennas
NT: UHF antennas Ultrawideband antennas
UHF circuits BT: Broadband antennas
UHF communication Ultra wideband
UHF devices technology
UHF integrated RT: Ultra wideband radar
circuits
Ultra wideband communication
UHMWPE UF: UWB communication
UF: Ultra high molecular Ultrawideband
weight polyethylene communication
BT: Thermoplastic BT: Ultra wideband
polyethylene technology
RT: Broadband
UK Space Agency communication
USE: United Kingdom Space Military communication
Agency Multipath channels
Spread spectrum
ULSI communication
USE: Ultra large scale
integration Ultra wideband radar
UF: UWB radar
Ultra HD Ultrawideband radar
USE: UHDTV BT: Radar
Ultra wideband
Ultra HD TV technology
USE: UHDTV RT: Ground penetrating
radar
Ultra high molecular weight Radar detection
polyethylene Radar imaging
USE: UHMWPE Synthetic aperture
radar
Ultra large scale integration Ultra wideband
UF: ULSI antennas
BT: Circuits
Integrated circuits Ultra wideband technology
Large scale UF: UWB technology
integration Ultra wide-band
Ultra wideband
Ultra low power* Ultra-wide-band
USE: Low-power electronics Ultra-wideband
Ultrawideband
Ultra violet Ultrawideband
USE: Ultraviolet sources technology
BT: Communications
Ultra wide-band technology
USE: Ultra wideband NT: Ultra wideband
technology antennas
Ultra wideband
Ultra wideband communication
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Ultra wideband radar USE: Ultra wideband
technology
Ultra-dense networks
UF: UDN Ultracapacitors
BT: Cellular networks USE: Supercapacitors
RT: 5G mobile Ultrafast electronics
communication BT: High-speed electronics
Microcell networks
Ultrafast optics
Ultra-high definition television BT: Optics
USE: UHDTV
Ultrasonic applications
Ultra-high definition TV USE: Acoustic applications
USE: UHDTV
Ultrasonic devices
Ultra-high definition video USE: Acoustic devices
BT: High definition video
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultra-high-frequency circuits UF: Ultrasonic techniques
USE: UHF circuits Ultrasound
BT: Ultrasonics,
Ultra-high-frequency communication ferroelectrics, and frequency control
USE: UHF communication RT: Amniocentesis
Biomedical imaging
Ultra-high-frequency devices NT: Ultrasonography
USE: UHF devices
Ultrasonic techniques
Ultra-high-frequency integrated USE: Ultrasonic imaging
circuits
USE: UHF integrated Ultrasonic transducer arrays
circuits BT: Transducers
Ultra-high-frequency measurements Ultrasonic transducers

USE: UHF measurements BT: Ultrasonics,
ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Ultra-high-frequency propagation RT: Nondestructive testing
USE: UHF propagation Piezoelectricity
Sonar
Ultra-high-frequency technology
USE: UHF technology Ultrasonic variables measurement
BT: Measurement
Ultra-low power*
USE: Low-power electronics Ultrasonics
USE: Acoustics
Ultra-violet
USE: Ultraviolet sources Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and
frequency control
Ultra-wide-band NT: Ferroelectric
USE: Ultra wideband materials
technology Frequency control
Piezoelectricity
Ultra-wideband Pyroelectricity
Ultrasonic imaging
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Ultrasonic transducers RT: Control systems
Linear matrix
Ultrasonography inequalities
BT: Biomedical image Robustness
processing Uncertainty
Ultrasonic imaging
NT: Sonogram Uncertainty
BT: Probability
Ultrasound RT: Cognitive science
USE: Ultrasonic imaging Fuzzy sets
Nonlinear dynamical
Ultraviolet sources systems
UF: UV sources Uncertain systems
Ultra violet NT: Forecast uncertainty
Ultra-violet
BT: Light sources Underarm
RT: Lamps USE: Axilla
Lasers
Underground communication cables
Ultrawideband USE: Communication cables
USE: Ultra wideband
technology Underground object detection
USE: Buried object
Ultrawideband antennas detection
USE: Ultra wideband
antennas Underground objects
USE: Buried object
Ultrawideband communication detection
USE: Ultra wideband
communication Underground power cables
BT: Power cables
Ultrawideband radar
USE: Ultra wideband radar Undersea communication
USE: Underwater
Ultrawideband technology communication
USE: Ultra wideband
technology Underwater acoustics
BT: Acoustics
Umbilical cable
UF: Power supplies to Underwater autonomous vehicles
apparatus USE: Autonomous underwater
BT: Power supplies vehicles
UML Underwater cables

USE: Unified modeling UF: Marine cables
language Sub-sea cables
Submarine cables
UMTS Subsea cables
USE: 3G mobile BT: Cables
communication Marine technology
Uncertain systems Underwater communication

UF: Parameter uncertainty UF: Undersea communication
BT: Mathematics BT: Communication systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Marine technology BT: Magnetic devices
Underwater technology Synchrotrons
RT: Free electron lasers
Underwater drones X-rays
USE: Unmanned underwater
vehicles Unemployment
BT: Human resource
Underwater equipment management
UF: Diving equipment
Flotation devices Uniaxial strain
BT: Marine technology BT: Strain
Underwater technology
RT: Underwater vehicles Unicast
NT: Rebreathing equipment BT: Computer networks
RT: Streaming media
Underwater exploration robots
USE: Unmanned underwater Unified messaging
vehicles BT: Electronic mail
Electronic messaging
Underwater robots
USE: Unmanned underwater Unified modeling language
vehicles UF: UML
BT: Specification
Underwater sensor networks languages
USE: Wireless sensor RT: Client-server systems
networks Common Information
Model (electricity)
Underwater structures
BT: Marine technology Uniform Resource Identifier
Underwater technology USE: Uniform resource
locators
UF: Submarine technology Uniform resource locators
BT: Marine technology UF: URL
RT: Underwater vehicles Uniform Resource
NT: Underwater Identifier
communication Uniform resource name
Underwater equipment BT: Web sites
Underwater structures
Uniform resource name
Underwater tracking USE: Uniform resource
BT: Tracking locators
Underwater vehicles Uninterruptible power systems

UF: Aquatic vehicles BT: Power systems
Submarines RT: Batteries
Submersibles Emergency power
BT: Marine vehicles supplies
RT: Marine technology Power supplies
Underwater equipment Protection
United Kingdom Space Agency
Undulators UF: UK Space Agency
UF: Wiggler magnets BT: Organizations
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Autonomous underwater
Units (measurement) vehicles
USE: Measurement units
Unmanned underwater vehicles
Universal mobile telecommunication UF: Underwater drones
service Underwater exploration
USE: 3G mobile robots
communication Underwater robots
BT: Unmanned vehicles
Universal motors
BT: Motors Unmanned vehicles
UF: Remotely guided
Universal Serial Bus vehicles
UF: USB Remotely operated
BT: Communication automobiles
standards Remotely operated cars
Information technology Remotely operated
vehicles
Universities BT: Intelligent vehicles
USE: Educational NT: Unmanned aerial
institutions vehicles
Unmanned underwater
Unmanned aerial vehicles vehicles
UF: Aerial robots
Micro air vehicles Unsolicited e-mail
Unmanned air vehicles USE: Unsolicited electronic
Unmanned airborne mail
vehicles
BT: Unmanned vehicles Unsolicited electronic mail
RT: Mobile robots UF: Junk e-mail
NT: Drones Junk email
Spam
Unmanned air vehicles Spamming
USE: Unmanned aerial Unsolicited e-mail
vehicles Unsolicited email
BT: Electronic mail
Unmanned airborne vehicles RT: Computer crime
USE: Unmanned aerial Office automation
vehicles Privacy-invasive
software
Unmanned autonomous cars
USE: Unmanned autonomous Unsolicited email
vehicles USE: Unsolicited electronic
mail
Unmanned autonomous vehicle
USE: Autonomous vehicles Unsupervised learning
BT: Learning systems
Unmanned autonomous vehicles RT: Formal concept
UF: Unmanned autonomous analysis
cars Generative adversarial
BT: Autonomous vehicles networks
NT: Autonomous aerial Semisupervised
vehicles learning

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Uplink
BT: Satellite US activities
communication USE: IEEE United States
activities
Upper bound
BT: Boundary conditions US Department of Agriculture
BT: US Government
Uranium
BT: Chemical elements US Department of Commerce
BT: US Government
Urban areas NT: NIST
UF: Cities and towns NTIA
City
Metropolitan areas US Department of Defense
Urban environments UF: DoD
BT: Geography BT: US Government
RT: Public infrastructure
Public transportation US Department of Energy
NT: Smart cities UF: DoE
Urban planning BT: US Government
Urban environments US Department of Transportation

USE: Urban areas UF: DOT
BT: US Government
Urban heat islands
USE: Thermal pollution US Government
BT: Government
Urban modeling NT: US Department of
USE: Urban planning Agriculture
US Department of
Urban planning Commerce
UF: City planning US Department of
Urban modeling Defense
BT: Urban areas US Department of
RT: Public infrastructure Energy
NT: Urban policy US Department of
Transportation
Urban policy US Government agencies
BT: Urban planning US local government
Urban pollution US Government agencies

BT: Pollution BT: US Government
RT: Patents
Urinary calculesis NT: FAA
USE: Kidney stones FCC
FDA
URL NASA
USE: Uniform resource
locators US local government
BT: US Government
Urogenital system
BT: Anatomy Usability
NT: Bladder BT: Software design
Kidney
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USB
USE: Universal Serial Bus User-computer interfaces
USE: User interfaces
User centered design
UF: User-centered design User-created content
User-centred design USE: User-generated content
User-generated content
User computer interfaces UF: Consumer-generated
USE: User interfaces media
User generated content
User friendliness User-created content
USE: Human computer BT: Data acquisition
interaction
Utility programs
User generated content BT: System software
USE: User-generated content
Utility theory
User interfaces BT: Mathematics
UF: Man-machine interfaces RT: Supply and demand
User computer
interfaces UV sources
User-computer USE: Ultraviolet sources
interfaces
BT: Systems, man, and UWB antennas
cybernetics USE: Ultra wideband
RT: Adaptive learning antennas
Ambient intelligence
Browsers UWB communication
Computer interfaces USE: Ultra wideband
Computer peripherals communication
Displays
Gaze tracking UWB radar
Web design USE: Ultra wideband radar
NT: Audio user interfaces
Brain-computer UWB technology
interfaces USE: Ultra wideband
Data visualization technology
Emotion recognition
Exoskeletons V2G
Graphical user USE: Vehicle-to-grid
interfaces
Human computer V2I
interaction USE: Vehicle-to-
Human-robot infrastructure
interaction
Human-vehicle systems V2V
Smart cards USE: Vehicular ad hoc
networks
User-centered design
USE: User centered design V2X
USE: Vehicle-to-everything
User-centred design
USE: User centered design Vaccines
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Medical services Hydraulic equipment
Machine components
Vacuum arc remelting RT: Fluid flow control
BT: Melt processing Manifolds
NT: Microvalves
Vacuum arcs
BT: Vacuum breakdown Vanadium
RT: Electron emission BT: Chemical elements
Thermionic emission
Vacuum systems Vanes
USE: Blades
Vacuum breakdown
BT: Dielectric breakdown VANET
RT: Electron emission USE: Vehicular ad hoc
Vacuum systems networks
NT: Vacuum arcs
Vapour deposition
Vacuum electronics USE: Chemical vapor
BT: Vacuum technology deposition
Vacuum energy VAR

USE: Elementary particle USE: Reactive power
vacuum
Varactors
Vacuum systems BT: Capacitors
BT: Vacuum technology Semiconductor diodes
RT: Bellows
Casimir effect Variable frequency drives
Leak detection USE: Variable speed drives
Vacuum arcs
Vacuum breakdown Variable optical attenuators
NT: Gettering USE: Optical attenuators
Vacuum technology Variable selection

BT: Electron devices USE: Input variables
RT: Field emitter arrays
Gettering Variable speed drives
Space charge UF: Variable frequency
NT: Photomultipliers drives
Vacuum electronics BT: Drives
Vacuum systems RT: Magnetic gears
Motor drives
Vacuum tubes NT: Pitch control (audio)
USE: Electron tubes
Variable structure systems
VAD BT: Adaptive systems
USE: Voice activity
detection Varistors
BT: Resistors
Valuation RT: Arresters
USE: Cost accounting Semiconductor devices
Valves Vascular system

BT: Fluid flow USE: Circulatory system
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Forestry
VCO Geophysical
USE: Voltage-controlled measurement techniques
oscillators Remote sensing
Terrain mapping
VCR Vegetation
USE: Video recording
VCSEL BT: Automotive engineering
USE: Vertical cavity Product safety
surface emitting lasers engineering
RT: Vehicles
Vector optimization
USE: Pareto optimization Vehicle detection
Vector processors
BT: Microprocessors Vehicle driving
Vector quantisation
USE: Vector quantization Vehicle dynamics
Vector quantization RT: Hardware-in-the loop
UF: Vector quantisation simulation
BT: Quantization (signal) Vehicles
RT: Codes NT: Rollover
Encoding
Image coding Vehicle routing
MPEG 4 Standard BT: Traffic control
Speech coding RT: Intelligent vehicles
Transform coding Path planning
Video coding
Vehicle safety
Vectors BT: Automotive engineering
BT: Linear algebra Safety
RT: Eigenvalues and RT: Vehicle-to-everything
eigenfunctions NT: Advanced driver
Signal processing assistance systems
Lane departure warning
Vegetable oils systems
BT: Oils
RT: Food products Vehicle to vehicle communication
USE: Vehicular ad hoc
Vegetation networks
UF: Trees (botanical)
BT: Biology Vehicle-to-everything
RT: Forestry UF: V2X
Vegetation mapping BT: Communication systems
NT: Crops Intelligent vehicles
Marine vegetation RT: Advanced driver
assistance systems
Vegetation mapping On board unit
BT: Geoscience and remote Road safety
sensing Vehicle safety
RT: Agriculture
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Vehicular ad hoc Mobile communication
networks Vehicle-to-everything
NT: Vehicle-to- Vehicles
infrastructure Vehicular automation
NT: Road side unit
Vehicle-to-grid
UF: V2G Vehicular and wireless technologies
BT: Electric vehicles UF: Vehicular technologies
Smart grids NT: Automotive engineering
RT: Battery powered Land mobile radio
vehicles equipment
Demand-side management Navigation
Distributed power Propulsion
generation Vehicles
Fuel cell vehicles Wireless sensor
Hybrid electric networks
vehicles
Load management Vehicular automation
Propulsion BT: Automation
Solar powered vehicles RT: Autonomous vehicles
Intelligent vehicles
Vehicle-to-infrastructure Mechatronics
UF: V2I Mobile robots
BT: Vehicle-to-everything Multi-agent systems
Vehicular ad hoc
Vehicle-to-vehicle networks
USE: Vehicular ad hoc
networks Vehicular technologies
USE: Vehicular and wireless
Vehicles technologies
BT: Transportation
Vehicular and wireless Veins
technologies BT: Blood vessels
RT: Mobile robots
Tires Velocity control
Vehicle crash testing UF: Rotational measurement
Vehicle dynamics Rotational speed
Vehicular ad hoc Speed control
networks BT: Mechanical variables
NT: Connected vehicles control
Intelligent vehicles RT: Aerospace control
Land vehicles Angular velocity
Military vehicles Cruise control
Space vehicles Motion control
Motor drives
Vehicular ad hoc networks Servosystems
UF: V2V NT: Angular velocity
VANET control
Vehicle to vehicle
communication Velocity measurement
Vehicle-to-vehicle UF: Speed measurement
BT: Ad hoc networks BT: Mechanical variables
RT: Dedicated short range measurement
communication RT: Angular velocity
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Doppler measurement RT: Distributed Bragg
Flowmeters reflectors
Motion measurement P-i-n diodes
Slow light
Tracking Vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers
USE: Vertical cavity
Ventilation surface emitting lasers
BT: Cooling
RT: Air conditioning Vertical recording
HVAC USE: Perpendicular magnetic
Temperature control recording
Vents
NT: Fans Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
USE: Vertical cavity
Ventricle system surface emitting lasers
BT: Brain
Very high speed integrated circuits
Vents UF: VHSIC
BT: Mechanical products BT: Integrated circuits
RT: Air conditioning
Buildings Very large scale integration
Ducts UF: VLSI
Space heating Very-large-scale-
Ventilation integration
Windows BT: Circuits
Integrated circuits
Venture capital Large scale
BT: Economics integration
Financial management RT: Damascene integration
RT: Business continuity Nanotechnology
Enterprise resource Parameter extraction
planning NT: Neuromorphics
Research and Wafer scale
development management integration
Risk analysis
Very long instruction word
Venus USE: VLIW
BT: Planets
Very-high-frequency circuits
Vermin control USE: VHF circuits
USE: Pest control
Very-high-frequency devices
Veroboard USE: VHF devices
USE: Stripboard circuit
Very-large-scale-integration
Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers USE: Very large scale
UF: VCSEL integration
Vertical cavity
surface-emitting lasers Very-long-instruction-word
Vertical-cavity USE: VLIW
surface-emitting lasers
BT: Surface emitting VHF circuits
lasers UF: Very-high-frequency
circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Circuits
RT: Analog circuits Vibrometers
Helical antennas BT: Meters
VHF devices RT: Vibration measurement
VHF devices Video annotation

UF: Very-high-frequency USE: Image annotation
devices
BT: Communications Video codecs
technology BT: Codecs
RT: VHF circuits Communication
equipment
VHSIC Video equipment
USE: Very high speed RT: Decoding
integrated circuits Image coding
MPEG 4 Standard
Vibrating bodies MPEG standards
USE: Vibrations Video coding
Vibration control Video coding

BT: Mechanical variables UF: Advanced video coding
control Videocoding
RT: Damping BT: Video signal
Isolation technology processing
Shock absorbers RT: Image coding
Vibration measurement MPEG 4 Standard
Vibrations MPEG standards
Vibration measurement Streaming media
BT: Mechanical variables Transcoding
measurement Vector quantization
RT: Modal analysis Video codecs
Vibration control NT: DVD
Vibrations High efficiency video
Vibrometers coding
Vibrational signal processing Video compression

USE: Signal processing BT: Video signal
processing
Vibrations RT: Data compression
UF: Mechanical vibrations
Tuning forks Video equipment
Vibrating bodies UF: Camcorders
BT: Mechanical factors BT: Communication
RT: Acoustic noise equipment
Acoustics RT: Consumer electronics
Damping TV equipment
Dynamics Video recording
Elastodynamics NT: Optical projectors
Nanogenerators Video codecs
Oscillators Videos
Resonance
Vibration control Video games
Vibration measurement USE: Games
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Motion artifacts
Video on demand Video coding
BT: Streaming media Video compression
RT: Broadband
communication Video streaming
Digital multimedia USE: Streaming media
broadcasting
Video surveillance
Video recording BT: Surveillance
UF: VCR
VTR Video tracking
BT: Recording BT: Image motion analysis
RT: DVD Tracking
Image storage
Video equipment video-game
NT: High definition video USE: Games
Videos
Webcams Videocoding
USE: Video coding
Video reviews
BT: IEEE indexing Videoconferences
BT: Collaborative tools
Video sequence
USE: Video sequences Videoconferencing
USE: Teleconferencing
Video sequences
UF: Video sequence Videophone systems
BT: Computer graphics UF: Picture phones
RT: Image databases Picturephones
Image processing BT: Communication systems
Multimedia computing RT: Image communication
Telephony
Video sharing Visual communication
BT: Information retrieval
RT: Internet Videos
NT: Facebook UF: Multimedia products
MySpace BT: Video equipment
YouTube Video recording
Video signal processing Videotex

BT: Multidimensional UF: Viewdata
signal processing BT: Communication systems
RT: Authentication Information services
Firewire RT: Data communication
Gaze tracking Teletext
IEEE 1394 Standard
Image annotation Viewdata
Image recognition USE: Videotex
MPEG 4 Standard
MPEG standards Virtual artifact
Object tracking BT: Artificial
Streaming media intelligence
Time-frequency Brain
analysis Digital systems
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Virtual reality Virtual manufacturing
UF: Digital factories
Virtual colonoscopy Virtual factories
BT: Colonoscopy BT: Computer applications
RT: CADCAM
Virtual currency Computer integrated
USE: Online banking manufacturing
Concurrent engineering
Virtual enterprises Research and
BT: Computer applications development
Data processing Virtual enterprises
Economics Virtual prototyping
Operations research Virtual reality
RT: Electronic commerce NT: Virtual machining
Internet
Research and Virtual office
development USE: Teleworking
Virtual manufacturing
Virtual reality Virtual private networks
UF: VPN
Virtual environments BT: Computer networks
BT: Virtual reality RT: Data security
RT: Internet of Things Internet
Management information Local area networks
base Wide area networks
NT: Virtualization NT: Extranets
Virtual factories Virtual prototyping

USE: Virtual manufacturing BT: Design methodology
RT: Product development
Virtual groups Prototypes
UF: Virtual teams Rapid prototyping
BT: Collaboration Research and
development
Virtual machine monitors Virtual machining
UF: Hypervisors Virtual manufacturing
VMMs Virtual reality
BT: Computers and
information processing Virtual reality
RT: Platform UF: Mixed reality
virtualization BT: Computer graphics
Graphics
Virtual machines RT: Cyberspace
USE: Virtual machining Solid modeling
Virtual enterprises
Virtual machining Virtual machining
UF: Virtual machines Virtual manufacturing
BT: Machining Virtual prototyping
Virtual manufacturing Virtualization
RT: Software defined NT: Augmented reality
networking Augmented virtuality
Virtual prototyping Avatars
Virtual reality Extended reality
Virtual artifact
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Virtual environments Vision defects
X reality UF: Amblyopia
Color blindness
Virtual teams Myopia
USE: Virtual groups BT: Visual systems
Virtualization Vision sensors

BT: Virtual environments BT: Sensors
RT: Software defined RT: Image processing
networking
Virtual reality Vision systems (nonbiological)
USE: Machine vision
Viruses (computer)
USE: Computer viruses Visual
USE: Visualization
Viruses (medical)
BT: Organisms Visual analytics
NT: Influenza BT: Visualization
RT: Information
Viruses (microorganisms) representation
USE: Microorganisms
Visual BASIC
Visa gold BT: Computer languages
USE: Credit cards RT: Software engineering
Software tools
Viscera System software
BT: Body regions
Visual communication
Viscosity BT: Communication systems
BT: Fluids RT: Image communication
Measurement Image resolution
Resistance TV
RT: Navier-Stokes Videophone systems
equations
Rheology Visual databases
UF: Moving object
Visible light communication databases
BT: Data communication BT: Databases
Optical fiber
communication Visual effects
RT: Light emitting diodes BT: Image generation
Light fidelity RT: Animation
Lighting Computer graphics
Vision Visual odometry

USE: IEEE mission and BT: Computer vision
vision Robots
Vision (biological) Visual perception

USE: Visual systems BT: Visual systems
Vision Based Robot Control Visual prostheses

USE: Visual servoing USE: Visual prosthesis

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Visual prosthesis
UF: Electronic visual Vivaldi antennas
prosthesis UF: Vivaldi-antennas
Visual prostheses BT: Broadband antennas
BT: Prosthetics
RT: Blindness Vivaldi-antennas
USE: Vivaldi antennas
Visual servoing
UF: Vision Based Robot VLIW
Control UF: Very long instruction
BT: Motion control word
Robot vision systems Very-long-instruction-
word
Visual systems BT: Central Processing
UF: Vision (biological) Unit
BT: Sense organs
RT: Head VLSI
Machine vision USE: Very large scale
Saliency detection integration
NT: Vision defects
Visual perception VMMs
USE: Virtual machine
Visualisation monitors
USE: Visualization
Vocabulary
Visualization BT: Information retrieval
UF: Visual RT: Ranking (statistics)
Visualisation
BT: Computer graphics Vocational training
Graphics UF: NVQ
RT: Animation National vocational
Design tools qualification
Educational technology BT: Training
Image forensics RT: Industrial training
NT: Curve fitting Multiskilling
Surface reconstruction
Visual analytics Vocoders
BT: Communication
Viterbi algorithm equipment
BT: Algorithms Telephone equipment
RT: Dynamic programming RT: Speech codecs
Information theory Speech coding
Mathematics
Multiaccess Voice activity detection
communication UF: Speech activity
Probability detection
Speaker recognition Speech detection
Stochastic processes VAD
Turbo codes BT: Speech processing
RT: Speech coding
Vitrification Speech recognition
BT: Chemical technology Speech synthesis
RT: Radioactive waste
disposal Voice mail
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Message systems RT: Automatic voltage
RT: Electronic mail control
Office automation Capacitance-voltage
characteristics
Voice over Internet protocol Phase frequency
USE: Internet telephony detector
Voltage control
Voice over IP Voltage measurement
USE: Internet telephony NT: Breakdown voltage
Dynamic voltage
Voice print scaling
USE: Spectrogram Threshold voltage
Voltage fluctuations
Voice response systems
USE: Speech synthesis Voltage breakdown
USE: Dielectric breakdown
Voice tract
USE: Larynx Voltage control
UF: Voltage mode control
Voice-over-Internet protocol Voltage regulation
USE: Internet telephony Voltage-mode control
Voicegram control
USE: Spectrogram RT: Electric current
control
Voiceprint Limiting
USE: Spectrogram Motor drives
On load tap changers
VOIP Phase frequency
USE: Internet telephony detector
Power factor
Volatile organic compounds correction
BT: Organic compounds Reactive power control
Regulators
Volcanic activity Three-phase electric
BT: Volcanoes power
Voltage
Volcanic ash Voltage multipliers
BT: Volcanoes NT: Automatic voltage
RT: Ash control
Volcano Voltage controlled oscillators

USE: Volcanoes USE: Voltage-controlled
oscillators
Volcanoes
UF: Volcano Voltage fluctuations
BT: Geoscience BT: Voltage
NT: Planetary volcanoes RT: Power systems
Volcanic activity
Volcanic ash Voltage measurement
Voltage measurement
BT: Electric variables RT: Automatic voltage
control
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Potentiometers Pulse width modulation
Voltage converters
Voltage transformers
Voltmeters Voltage-source convertors
NT: Low voltage USE: Voltage-source
Medium voltage converters
Voltage mode control Voltmeters

USE: Voltage control BT: Meters
RT: Voltage measurement
Voltage multipliers
BT: Circuits Volume estimation
RT: AC-DC power converters USE: Volume measurement
Charge pumps
Particle accelerators Volume measurement
Rectifiers UF: Volume estimation
Transformers BT: Mechanical variables
Voltage control measurement
NT: Capacitors RT: Size measurement
Diodes
Volume relaxation
Voltage regulation BT: Mechanical factors
USE: Voltage control
Volunteer computing
Voltage sags USE: Computer applications
USE: Power quality AND
Distributed processing
Voltage transformers
UF: Potential transformers Vortices, optical
BT: Instrument USE: Optical vortices
transformers
RT: Voltage measurement Voting
BT: Government
Voltage-controlled oscillators NT: Electronic voting
UF: VCO
Voltage controlled VPN
oscillators USE: Virtual private
BT: Oscillators networks
Voltage-mode control VPU

USE: Voltage control USE: Graphics processing
units
Voltage-source converters
UF: Modular multi-level VSC
converters USE: Voltage-source
VSC converters
Voltage-source
convertors VTR
BT: Converters USE: Video recording
Power conversion
RT: AC-DC power converters W3C
HVDC transmission UF: World Wide Web
Power electronics Consortium

2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Standards USE: Alarm systems
organizations
Warranties
W3C Standards UF: Product warranties
BT: Standards publications Product warranty
BT: Product liability
Wafer bonding
BT: Bonding processes Washing machines
Semiconductor device BT: Electric machines
manufacture Electrical products
Home appliances
Wafer level packaging Home automation
USE: Wafer scale
integration Waste compaction
USE: Waste reduction
Wafer scale integration
UF: Wafer level packaging Waste disposal
Wafer-level packaging BT: Waste management
BT: Circuits RT: Effluents
Integrated circuits Pollution
Large scale Radioactive waste
integration Sanitary engineering
Very large scale Slag
integration NT: Incineration
Radioactive waste
Wafer-level packaging disposal
USE: Wafer scale
integration Waste electrical and electronic
equipment
Walking USE: Electronic waste
USE: Legged locomotion
Waste handling
WAMS BT: Waste management
USE: Wide area measurements RT: Radioactive waste
disposal
WAN Waste reduction
USE: Wide area networks NT: Sewage treatment
Sludge treatment
WANs Waste handling
USE: Wide area networks equipment
Wastewater treatment
WAP
USE: Wireless access points Waste handling equipment
AND BT: Waste handling
Wireless application RT: Materials handling
protocol equipment
Remote handling
Warehousing equipment
BT: Material storage
RT: Production facilities Waste heat
Stacking BT: Energy conversion
Storage automation RT: Boilers
Cogeneration
Warning systems Energy conservation
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Industrial waste Sanitary engineering
Thermal pollution Sludge treatment
Wastewater treatment
Waste incineration Water
USE: Incineration Water pollution
Water pumps
Waste management
BT: Environmental Wastewater treatment
management UF: Dissolved air
RT: Biodegradation flotation
Effluents BT: Waste handling
Production management RT: Rubber products
Radioactive waste Sanitary engineering
Sanitary engineering Sludge treatment
Slag Waste management
Waste materials Wastewater
Wastewater treatment Water conservation
NT: Waste disposal Water pollution
Waste handling NT: Ozonation
Waste recovery
Waste reduction Watches
BT: Clocks
Waste materials RT: Consumer products
UF: Refuse Time measurement
BT: Materials
RT: Fuels Water
Radioactive pollution UF: H2O
Sanitary engineering BT: Liquids
Waste management RT: Hydrodynamics
Waste recovery Hydrologic
Water pollution measurements
NT: Effluents Hydrology
Electronic waste Lakes
Industrial waste Oceans
Radioactive waste Reservoirs
Slurries Rivers
Wastewater Steam engines
Wastewater
Waste recovery Water heating
BT: Waste management Water pollution
RT: Waste materials Water resources
Waste reduction Water splitting
Water storage
Waste reduction Wetlands
UF: Waste compaction
BT: Waste management Water conservation
RT: Design for disassembly UF: Water recycling
Waste handling BT: Environmental
Waste recovery management
NT: Compaction RT: Wastewater treatment
Water resources
Wastewater Water storage
BT: Waste materials NT: Desalination
RT: Industrial waste
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Water heating RT: Chemical reactors
BT: Heating systems Hydrogen
RT: Water Photochemistry
Water
Water jet cutting
UF: Abrasive water jet Water storage
cutting BT: Material storage
BT: Cutting tools RT: Crops
Dams
Water pollution Lakes
BT: Oceanic engineering Land use planning
and marine technology Water
Pollution Water conservation
RT: Effluents NT: Reservoirs
Industrial pollution
Lakes Water trees
Oils USE: Trees - insulation
Rivers
Sanitary engineering Watermark
Sewage treatment USE: Watermarking
Thermal pollution
Waste materials Watermarking
Wastewater UF: Audio watermarking
Wastewater treatment Digital watermarking
Water Image watermarking
Water resources Watermark
NT: Marine pollution BT: Security
RT: Embossing
Water pumps Internet of Things
BT: Pumps
RT: Automotive components Watt hour meters
Cooling USE: Watthour meters
Hydraulic equipment
Irrigation Watt-hour meters
Photovoltaic systems USE: Watthour meters
Wastewater
Watthour meters
Water recycling UF: Watt hour meters
USE: Water conservation Watt-hour meters
BT: Meters
Water resources RT: Energy measurement
BT: Environmental
management Wattmeters
RT: Lakes BT: Meters
Remote sensing RT: Power measurement
Rivers
Water WAVE
Water conservation USE: Wireless Access in
Water pollution Vehicular Environments
NT: Desalination
Reservoirs Wave diffraction
USE: Diffraction
Water splitting
BT: Chemical processes Wave equations
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Propagation
Waveguide lasers
Wave functions BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Waves waveguides
RT: Conformal mapping RT: Lasers
Elementary particle NT: Substrate integrated
exchange interactions waveguides
Functional analysis
NT: Wavelet analysis Waveguide obstacles
Wavelet domain USE: Waveguide
discontinuities
Wave power
BT: Energy resources Waveguide theory
Ocean waves UF: Guided electromagnetic
RT: Renewable energy wave propagation
sources BT: Electromagnetic
waveguides
Wave propagation RT: Antennas
USE: Propagation Conformal mapping
Mathematics
Wave scattering Mode matching methods
USE: Scattering Waveguide components
Waveguide
Waveform analysis discontinuities
USE: Signal analysis Waveguide transitions
Waveform generators Waveguide transitions

USE: Signal generators BT: Waveguide
discontinuities
Waveguide components RT: Waveguide theory
BT: Electromagnetic
waveguides Wavelength assignment
RT: Circulators BT: Optical fiber networks
Conformal mapping
Helical antennas Wavelength conversion
Waveguide theory BT: Optical fibers
NT: Optical waveguides RT: Wavelength converters
Power combiners
Power dividers Wavelength converters
UF: Wavelength convertors
Waveguide discontinuities BT: Converters
UF: Irises RT: Wavelength conversion
Waveguide obstacles
BT: Transmission line Wavelength convertors
discontinuities USE: Wavelength converters
RT: Electromagnetic
waveguides Wavelength division multiplexed
Loaded waveguides USE: Wavelength division
Waveguide theory multiplexing
NT: Reflection coefficient
Waveguide transitions Wavelength division multiplexing
UF: WDM
Waveguide junctions Wavelength division
BT: Junctions multiplexed
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Wavelength-division Discrete wavelet
multiplexing transforms
BT: Multiplexing Wavelet coefficients
RT: Bragg gratings Wavelet packets
Multicast
communication Waves
NT: WDM networks BT: Physics
RT: Acoustic propagation
Wavelength measurement Acoustic scattering
BT: Measurement Electromagnetic
RT: Acoustic measurements propagation
Electromagnetic Electromagnetic
measurements radiation
Frequency measurement Electromagnetic
Hyperspectral sensors scattering
Optical variables Time-domain analysis
measurement NT: Atmospheric waves
Berry phase
Wavelength routing Doppler effect
BT: Routing Electrodynamics
Magnetostatic waves
Wavelength-division multiplexing Matter waves
USE: Wavelength division Plasma waves
multiplexing Propagation
Reflectivity
Wavelet analysis Seismic waves
BT: Wave functions Shock waves
RT: Wavelet transforms Solitons
NT: Multiresolution Surface acoustic waves
analysis Wave functions
Wavelet coefficients WDM

BT: Wavelet transforms USE: Wavelength division
multiplexing
Wavelet domain
BT: Wave functions WDM networks
BT: Wavelength division
Wavelet neural networks multiplexing
USE: Neural networks
Weapons
Wavelet packets UF: Bomb
BT: Wavelet transforms Munitions
Ordinance
Wavelet transforms BT: Military equipment
BT: Transforms RT: Defense industry
RT: Harmonic analysis Electronic
Signal analysis countermeasures
Signal processing Terrorism
Signal representation NT: Guns
Wavelet analysis Missiles
NT: Biorthogonal Nuclear weapons
modulation Projectiles
Continuous wavelet
transforms Wearable computers
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Wearable Health Textile industry
Monitoring System Textiles
Wearable computing
Wearable electronics Web 2.0
BT: Computers BT: Internet
Pervasive computing
RT: Smart textiles Web and internet services
Soft electronics UF: Internet services
NT: Smart glasses BT: Web services
Wearable computing Web browsers

USE: Wearable computers USE: Browsers
Wearable electronics Web cams

USE: Wearable computers USE: Webcams
Wearable Health Monitoring System Web design

USE: Wearable computers UF: Web site design
BT: Web sites
Wearable robots RT: Authoring systems
UF: Hardsuit Content management
Powered armor Software design
Powered exoskeleton User interfaces
BT: Robots NT: Web page design
RT: Assistive technology Web pages
Biomechanics
Human-robot Web filters
interaction USE: Information filters
Medical robotics
Military equipment Web mining
Mobile robots BT: Data mining
Orthotics
Prosthetics Web ontology language
Service robots USE: OWL
Wearable sensors Web page design

BT: Sensors BT: Web design
Weather Web pages

USE: Meteorology BT: Web design
Weather forecasting Web real-time communications

UF: Weather prediction USE: WebRTC
BT: Meteorology
NT: Wind forecasting Web robot
USE: Bot (Internet)
Weather prediction
USE: Weather forecasting Web search
BT: Search methods
Weaving NT: Crawlers
BT: Textile technology
RT: Cotton Web servers
Fabrics BT: Servers
Textile fibers Web services
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Web services
Web services
BT: Internet Webcams
Middleware UF: Web cams
RT: Asynchronous BT: Cameras
communication Video recording
Cloud computing RT: Web services
Service computing
Webcams Webinars
NT: Mashups BT: Seminars
Message service
Service-oriented WebRTC
architecture UF: Web real-time
Simple object access communications
protocol BT: Application
WS-BPEL programming interfaces
Web TV Real-time systems
Web and internet Web services
services
Web servers WEEE
WebRTC USE: Electronic waste
Web services business process execution Weibull distribution

lanuage BT: Statistical
USE: WS-BPEL distributions
RT: Failure analysis
Web site design Probability
USE: Web design Reliability
engineering
Web sites Statistics
BT: Computer applications
Information retrieval Weibull fading channels
RT: Computer networks BT: Fading channels
Content management
Extranets Weight control
Internet BT: Mechanical variables
Portals control
Social network
services Weight measurement
Wikipedia BT: Mechanical variables
NT: Facebook measurement
MySpace
Uniform resource Welding
locators BT: Fabrication
Web design Joining processes
YouTube RT: Bonding processes
Brazing
Web television Fasteners
USE: Web TV Manufacturing
Web TV NT: Spot welding
UF: Web television
BT: Broadcasting Well logging
TV BT: Geophysics
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Petroleum industry
RT: Oil drilling White noise
Seismology BT: Noise
RT: AWGN channels
Wet etching Music
BT: Etching Random number
generation
Wetlands NT: AWGN
BT: Ecosystems
Geoscience White spaces
RT: Hydrology BT: Radio spectrum
Lakes management
Rivers
Water Whitelists
BT: Information filters
Whales RT: Access control
BT: Marine animals Blacklisting
Countermeasures
Wheelchairs (computer)
BT: Assistive technology Electronic mail
Wheels Whole body imaging

BT: Mechanical products BT: Biomedical image
RT: Automobile manufacture processing
Automotive components
Automotive engineering Whole-body PET
Axles BT: Positron emission
Flanges tomography
Machine components
Manufacturing wi-fi
Production USE: Wireless fidelity
Steering systems
Structural plates Wi-Max
Tires USE: WiMAX
Whispering gallery modes Wide area measurement systems

UF: Whispering-gallery USE: Wide area measurements
modes
BT: Optics Wide area measurements
RT: Microcavities UF: WAMS
Wide area measurement
Whispering-gallery modes systems
USE: Whispering gallery Wide-area measurement
modes systems
Wide-area measurements
White blood cells BT: Measurement
BT: Blood
Wide area networks
White matter UF: WAN
BT: Central nervous system WANs
RT: Action potentials BT: Communication systems
Axons Computer networks
Brain RT: Electronic learning
Learning systems Frame relay
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE 802.3 Standard Wikis
Internetworking USE: Wikipedia
LAN interconnection
Multiprocessor Wild fires
interconnection USE: Fires
Open systems
Protocols Wildfires
Token networks USE: Fires
Virtual private
networks Wildlife
BT: Animals
Wide band gap semiconductors
BT: Semiconductor WiMax
materials USE: WiMAX
RT: Gallium alloys
Silicon compounds Wimax
USE: WiMAX
Wide-area measurement systems
USE: Wide area measurements WiMAX
UF: Wi-Max
Wide-area measurements WiMax
USE: Wide area measurements Wimax
Worldwide
Wideband Interoperability for Microwave Access
BT: Bandwidth BT: Wireless communication
Communication systems RT: IEEE 802.16 Standard
RT: Narrowband
Winches
Wideband amplifiers BT: Materials handling
USE: Broadband amplifiers equipment
RT: Cables
Wideband antennas Lifting equipment
USE: Broadband antennas
Wind
Wiener filters BT: Meteorology
BT: Noise reduction RT: Sea surface
Wind energy
wifi Wind power generation
USE: Wireless fidelity NT: Wind forecasting
Wind speed
Wiggler magnets
USE: Undulators Wind energy
UF: Wind-energy
WiGig BT: Energy resources
USE: IEEE 802.11 Standard RT: Turbines
Wind
Wikipedia Wind forecasting
UF: Wikis Wind power generation
BT: Information services Wind turbines
RT: Collaboration
Encyclopedias Wind energy generation
Internet BT: Power generation
Web sites RT: Wind forecasting
Wind turbines
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Wind energy
integration Wind-energy
USE: Wind energy
Wind energy integration
UF: Wind power grid Windings
integration UF: Transformer windings
BT: Power systems BT: Electromagnetic fields
Wind energy generation RT: AC machines
RT: Power grids Coils
Electric machines
Wind farm Magnetic circuits
USE: Wind farms Power transformers
Rotating machines
Wind farms Transformers
UF: Wind farm NT: Machine windings
BT: Energy resources
Windows
Wind forecasting BT: Building materials
BT: Weather forecasting Manufactured products
Wind RT: Glass products
RT: Wind energy Vents
Wind energy generation
Wind turbines Windscreen wipers
USE: Automotive components
Wind power
USE: Wind power generation Windscreens
USE: Automotive components
Wind power generation
UF: Wind power Windshield wipers
BT: Power generation USE: Automotive components
RT: Turbogenerators
Wind Windshields
Wind energy USE: Automotive components
Wind power grid integration Windup

USE: Wind energy BT: Feedback control
integration
Wine industry
Wind speed BT: Industry applications
BT: Wind NT: Wineries
Wind tunnels Wineries

BT: Aerospace testing BT: Wine industry
Test facilities
RT: Aerodynamics Wire
Aerospace simulation BT: Materials
RT: Communication cables
Wind turbines Conductors
BT: Turbines Wiring
RT: Doubly fed induction
generators Wire drawing
Wind energy BT: Wires
Wind energy generation RT: Manufacturing
Wind forecasting Production
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Wireless LAN
Wireless Access in Vehicular Wireless fidelity
Environments NT: Cognitive radio
UF: WAVE Cooperative
BT: Wireless networks communication
RT: IEEE 802.11p Standard Dedicated short range
Intelligent vehicles communication
GSM
Wireless access networks Open wireless
USE: Wireless networks architecture
Point-to-multipoint
Wireless access points communications
UF: WAP Roaming
BT: Computer networks Smart devices
Hardware Spatial diversity
Mobile computing WRAN
Wireless communication WiMAX
RT: IEEE 802.11 Standard Wireless access points
Routing protocols Wireless application
Wireless LAN protocol
Wireless fidelity Wireless networks
Wireless ad hoc network Wireless energy transmission

USE: Mobile ad hoc networks USE: Wireless power
transfer
Wireless application protocol
UF: WAP Wireless fidelity
BT: Protocols UF: wi-fi
Wireless communication wifi
BT: Wireless LAN
Wireless cellular systems RT: IEEE 802.11 Standard
BT: Wireless networks Light fidelity
Radio frequency
Wireless charging Wireless access points
USE: Inductive charging Wireless communication
Wireless communication Wireless handheld devices

UF: Wireless systems USE: Handheld computers
RT: Bluetooth Wireless LAN
Dynamic spectrum UF: Radio LAN
access WLAN
IEEE 802.11 Standard Wireless Metropolitan
IEEE 802.11p Standard Area Networks
IEEE 802.22 Standard Wireless local area
Inductive charging networks
Light fidelity BT: Local area networks
Location awareness RT: Ad hoc networks
Long Term Evolution Bluetooth
Machine-to-machine Butler matrices
communications IEEE 802.11 Standard
Mobile applications IEEE 802.11e Standard
Paging systems IEEE 802.11g Standard
Regional area networks IEEE 802.11n Standard
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE 802.15 Standard Wireless power transmission
LAN interconnection BT: Power transmission
Personal area networks RT: Conductors
Radio communication Wireless networks
Time-varying channels NT: Wireless power
Wireless access points transfer
Wireless communication
Wireless sensor Wireless regional area networks
networks USE: WRAN
NT: Light fidelity
Wireless fidelity Wireless security
USE: Communication system
Wireless local area networks security
USE: Wireless LAN
Wireless sensor networks
Wireless mesh networks UF: Underwater sensor
BT: Communication systems networks
RT: Wireless sensor BT: Communication systems
networks Vehicular and wireless
technologies
Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks RT: Ad hoc networks
USE: Wireless LAN Cyber-physical systems
Distributed vision
Wireless networks networks
UF: Wireless access Edge computing
networks Internet of Things
BT: Wireless communication Machine-to-machine
RT: Acoustic communication communications
(telecommunication) Microsensors
IEEE 802.11p Standard Nanocommunication
IEEE 802.22 Standard (telecommunication)
Nanocommunication Sensors
(telecommunication) Wireless LAN
WRAN Wireless mesh networks
Wireless power NT: Body sensor networks
transmission Event detection
NT: AODV
Self-organizing Wireless systems
networks USE: Wireless communication
Wireless Access in
Vehicular Environments Wires
Wireless cellular BT: Structural shapes
systems RT: Nanowires
Springs
Wireless personal area networks NT: Wire drawing
UF: WPAN
BT: Personal area networks Wiring
Wireless power transfer RT: Building services
UF: Wireless energy Cables
transmission Conductors
BT: Wireless power Layout
transmission Metallization
Printed circuits
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
Wire Working conditions
USE: Employee welfare
WLAN
USE: Wireless LAN Working environment noise
UF: Environmental noise
Wolfram BT: Acoustic noise
USE: Tungsten RT: Ergonomics
Hazards
Wood alcohol Occupational health
USE: Methanol Occupational safety
Wood industry Workplace

BT: Industries USE: Employment
RT: Forestry
Pulp and paper Workshops
industry USE: Conferences
Pulp manufacturing
Workstation clusters
Wood naphtha USE: Cluster computing
USE: Methanol
Workstations
Wood poles BT: Microcomputers
USE: Poles and towers RT: Cluster computing
Computer displays
Wood spirits Computer graphics
USE: Methanol Peer-to-peer computing
Wool World Wide Web

BT: Agricultural products UF: WWW
Textiles BT: Computer applications
RT: Clothing RT: Cyberspace
Fabrics NT: Bot (Internet)
Natural fibers Mashups
Textile fibers
Yarn World Wide Web Consortium
USE: W3C
Word cloud
USE: Tag clouds Worldwide Interoperability for
Microwave Access
Word processing USE: WiMAX
USE: Text processing
Worm gears
Workability USE: Gears
Worms
Workflow management software USE: Grippers
UF: Workflow management
system Worms (computer)
BT: Office automation USE: Computer worms
Workflow management system Wounds

USE: Workflow management BT: Injuries
software
Woven fabric composites
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Fabrics WS-BPEL
UF: Web services business
WPAN process execution lanuage
USE: Wireless personal area BT: Computer languages
networks Web services
RT: Business process re-
WRAN engineering
UF: Wireless regional area Information processing
networks
BT: Regional area networks WWW
Wireless communication USE: World Wide Web
Wireless networks WWW robot
USE: Bot (Internet)
Wrapping
BT: Packaging X reality
RT: Packaging machines UF: Cross reality
XR
Wrist BT: Augmented reality
BT: Arms Virtual reality
Writing X-ray applications

UF: Business writing BT: X-rays
Engineering writing RT: Collimators
Report writing Phantoms
Technical reports X-ray detection
Technical writing NT: X-ray imaging
BT: Professional X-ray lasers
communication
RT: Manuals X-ray detection
Proposals BT: X-rays
NT: Abstracts RT: Diagnostic radiography
Bibliographies Diffraction
Biographies Electromagnetic
Dictionaries radiation
Documentation Phantoms
Grammar Radiography
Readability metrics X-ray applications
Resumes X-ray detectors
Reviews X-ray imaging
Thesauri
X-ray detectors
Written character recognition BT: Ionizing radiation
USE: Handwriting sensors
recognition RT: Crystallography
Electromagnetic
Written characters radiation
USE: Handwriting Gamma-ray detectors
recognition Radiation detectors
X-ray detection
Written-character recognition X-ray imaging
USE: Handwriting X-rays
recognition
X-ray diffraction
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electromagnetic XML
diffraction UF: Automatic Test Markup
Language
X-ray imaging Extensible Markup
BT: X-ray applications Language
RT: Gamma-ray detectors BT: Markup languages
Phantoms
Radiography XR
X-ray detection USE: X reality
X-ray detectors
NT: Plasma x-ray sources XRD
USE: X-ray scattering
X-ray lasers
BT: Lasers XSS
X-ray applications USE: Cross-site scripting
RT: Plasma x-ray sources
X-rays Y-Ba-Cu-O
USE: Yttrium barium copper
X-ray lithography oxide
BT: Lithography
Yachts
X-ray scattering USE: Boats
UF: XRD
BT: X-rays Yagi-Uda antennas
BT: Antennas
X-ray tomography
BT: X-rays Yarn
BT: Textile fibers
X-rays RT: Wool
RT: Collimators YBa2Cu3O7
Electromagnetic USE: Yttrium barium copper
radiation oxide
Synchrotron radiation
Undulators YBCO
X-ray detectors USE: Yttrium barium copper
X-ray lasers oxide
NT: X-ray applications
X-ray detection Yield estimate
X-ray scattering USE: Yield estimation
X-ray tomography
Yield estimation
X3D UF: Yield estimate
BT: Computer graphics BT: Estimation
Three-dimensional RT: Circuit analysis
displays Crops
RT: ISO Standards Microprocessor chips
Xenon Young modulus

BT: Gases USE: Young's modulus
Xerography Young's modulus

USE: Electrophotography UF: Young modulus
BT: Solids
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Inverters
YouTube Switching converters
BT: Social network
services Zero-current switching
Video sharing USE: Zero current switching
Web sites
Zero-voltage switching
Ytterbium USE: Zero voltage switching
Zeros
Yttrium USE: Poles and zeros
Metals ZigBee
NT: Yttrium compounds BT: Radio communication
RT: Automation
Yttrium barium copper oxide Biomedical equipment
UF: Y-Ba-Cu-O Bluetooth
YBCO IEEE 802.15 Standard
YBa2Cu3O7 Personal area networks
BT: High-temperature Personal communication
superconductors networks
Yttrium compounds Smoke detectors
RT: Barium compounds
Zinc
Yttrium compounds UF: Zn
BT: Yttrium BT: Metals
RT: Alloying NT: Zinc compounds
NT: Yttrium barium copper
oxide Zinc compounds
BT: Zinc
ZCS NT: Zinc oxide
USE: Zero current switching
Zinc oxide
Zero correlation zone UF: ZnO
BT: Codes BT: Zinc compounds
Multiaccess NT: Indium gallium zinc
communication oxide
Sequential analysis
ZINDO
Zero current switching USE: Computational modeling
UF: ZCS
Zero-current switching Zip fasteners
BT: Switching circuits USE: Fasteners
RT: Inverters
Switching converters Zirconium
Zero knowledge proof
BT: Cryptography Zn
Protocols USE: Zinc
Zero voltage switching ZnO

UF: ZVS USE: Zinc oxide
Zero-voltage switching
BT: Switching circuits Zoology
2019 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Biology
NT: Animals
ZVS
USE: Zero voltage switching

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The IEEE Thesaurus is a controlled The IEEE Thesaurus also provides a

Thesaurus construction is based on the

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21st century networks 3G

2D displays 3G mobile communication

3G partnership project 5G mobile communication

4G mobile communication 5th generation systems

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A/D AC llght emitting diode lamps

Abstract algebra AC-AC convertors

Abstracts AC-DC power converters

Accelerated computing Access point base station

Accelerated testing Access protocols

Acceleration measurement Accident prevention

Accreditation Acoustic diffraction

Acoustic phonetics Acoustic transducers

Acoustoelectric effects Active appearance model

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Active matrix addressing Active RFID tags

Adaptive systems Adenoviridae

Added delay Adjacent channel interference

Additives Advanced driver assistance systems

Advertising Aerospace components

Aerial robots Aerospace control

Aerospace accidents Aerospace electronics

Aerospace ground equipment Aerospace testing

Aerospace industry Affective computing

Agricultural engineering AIEE Standards

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Aircraft manufacture Alcoholic beverages

Aluminum Ambient intelligence

Aluminum alloys Ambient networks

Analog digital integrated circuits Analog TV

Analog integrated circuits Analog-digital

Analog-to-digital converter Anatomical structure

Analogue-digital conversion Android (operating system)

Anechoic chambers Animal structures

Anisotropic magnetoresistance sensors ANSI Standards

Annealing Antenna arrays

Anti-biotics Antiferromagnetic resonance

Anti-virus software Antiparasitical

Application security Approximate computing

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Approximation theory Architecture description languages

Arc-flash Arms (robotic)

Artificial intelligence Artificial neural networks

ASA Standards Assembly robots

Asphalt Assisted living

Auditory icons Authoring systems

Augmented reality Autism

Automated highways Automatic protection switching

Automatic frequency control Automatic test pattern generation

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Autonomic systems Autonomous systems

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Auxiliary transmitters Axles

Avatars Azimuthal angle

Avionics Azimuthal harmonics

Awards Azimuthal plane

AWG device Azobenzene

Babies Bacterial infections

Back propagation Ball bearings