SECOND CHECKING

Final feed water temperature

𝑃1 = 𝑃2 = 9 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑔
1.03
𝑐𝑚2
𝑃2 = 9 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑥 0.101325 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑘𝑔
𝑃2 = 92.37601776 𝑐𝑚2

From figure 8 – 11 of Morse, Power Plant Engineering

Pressure, kg/cm² Final Feed Temperature, °C

77.34 194.2
84.37 198
92.37601776 t₁₂

By interpolation
 (194.2− 198)( 77.34−92.37601776)
𝑡12 = 194.2 − 77.34− 84.37

𝑡12 = 202.3276 °𝐶

Temperature difference

𝑡9 = 𝑡𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑃8

𝑡9 = 41.151 °𝐶
𝑡
12 −𝑡9
Δ𝑡 = 𝑁𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑠

202.3276 −41.151
Δ𝑡 = 3

Δ𝑡 = 53.60585906 °𝐶

Temperature at point 10

𝑡10 = 𝑡9 + Δ𝑡

𝑡10 = 41.151 + 53.60585906

𝑡10 = 95.11585906 °𝐶

Temperature at point 11

𝑡11 = 𝑡10 + Δ𝑡

𝑡11 = 95.11585906 + 53.60585906

𝑡11 = 148.7217181 °𝐶

Temperature at point 12

𝑡12 = 𝑡11 + Δ𝑡

𝑡12 = 148.7217181 + 53.60585906

𝑡12 = 202.3275772 °𝐶
Power output, 𝑃𝑂 = 28 000 𝑘𝑊

Power output of generator 1 (high pressure turbine), 𝑃𝑂1 = 14 000 𝑘𝑊

Power output of generator 2 (low pressure turbine), 𝑃𝑂2 = 14 000 𝑘𝑊

Weight of make-up water, 𝑊𝑚 = 0.02𝑊𝑠

Turbine efficiency, η𝑇 = 75%

Generator efficiency
0.055
η𝐺1 = η𝐺2 = 0.98 − 3 𝑅𝐴𝑇𝐸𝐷 𝑃𝑂𝑊𝐸𝑅 𝑂𝑈𝑇𝑃𝑈𝑇
( 𝑅𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑁𝐺 𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷)
√
1000

0.055
η𝐺1 = η𝐺2 = 0.98 − 3 14000
( 0.75)
√
1000

η𝐺1 = η𝐺2 = 0.962884828 𝑜𝑟 96.2884828%

Turbine power output

𝑃𝑂
P𝑇1 = P𝑇2 = η𝐺 η𝑇

14000 𝑘𝑊
P𝑇1 = P𝑇2 = 0.962884828 (0.75)

P𝑇1 = P𝑇2 = 19386.188𝑘𝑊

Total turbine power output, P𝑇

P𝑇 = P𝑇1 + P𝑇2

= 19386.188 + 19386.188

P𝑇 = 38772.377 𝑘𝑊
TURBINE POWER OUTPUT

2 4

3 5 6 7 8

P𝑇 = [𝑤𝑠 (ℎ2 − ℎ3′ ) + 𝑤𝑠 (ℎ4 − ℎ5′ ) + (𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 )(ℎ5′ − ℎ6′ ) + (𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 )(ℎ6′ − ℎ7′ )
+ (𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 − 𝑥7 )(ℎ7′ − ℎ8′ )]

Data from 1st checking

𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 3386.1 ℎ6 ′ = 2875.9161 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ3 ′ = 3306.8657 𝑘𝑔 ℎ7 ′ = 2784.6193 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ4 = 3361.5 𝑘𝑔 ℎ8 ′ = 2126.8569 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝐽
ℎ5 ′ = 3056.9552 𝑘𝑔

Substituting values to the equation

38772.377 = [𝑤𝑠 (3386.1 − 3306.8657) + 𝑤𝑠 (3361.5 − 3056.9552)

+ (𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 )(3056.9552 − 2875.9161)
+ (𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 )(2875.9161 − 2784.6193)
+ (𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 − 𝑥7 )(2784.6193 − 2126.8569)]

38772.377 = [79.23428571𝑤𝑠 + 304.5448𝑤𝑠 + 181.0391237(𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 )

+ 91.296766 (𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 ) + 657.7624504(𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 − 𝑥7 )]

Simplifying the equation

38772.377 = 1313.877426𝑤𝑠 − 930.0983399𝑥5 − 749.059224𝑥6 − 657.76245𝑥7 →

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 1
 ww

LOW PRESSURE HEATER

From heat balance

12 11 10

𝑥7 ℎ7′ + (𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 − 𝑥7 )ℎ9 = 𝑥7 (ℎ7𝐶 ) + (𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 − 𝑥7 )ℎ10

From first checking

𝑘𝐽
ℎ7′ = 2784.6193 𝑘𝑔

From steam table

ℎ9 = ℎ𝑓 𝑎𝑡 𝑃8 , 𝑃8 = 0.008𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝐽
ℎ9 = 173.88 𝑘𝑔

ℎ7𝐶 = ℎ𝑓 𝑎𝑡 𝑃7 , 𝑃7 = 0.7𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝐽
ℎ7𝐶 = 697.22 𝑘𝑔

ℎ10 = ℎ𝑓 𝑎𝑡 𝑡10 , 𝑡10 = 95.11585906 °C

𝑘𝐽
ℎ10 = 398.44777 𝑘𝑔

Substituting values to the equation

𝑥7 ℎ7′ + (𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 − 𝑥7 )ℎ9 = 𝑥7 (ℎ7𝐶 ) + (𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 − 𝑥7 )ℎ10

2784.6193𝑥7 + 173.88(𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 − 𝑥7 ) = 697.22𝑥7 + 398.447767(𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 − 𝑥7 )

Simplifying the equation

0 = −224.5677666𝑤𝑠 + 224.5677666𝑥5 + 224.56777𝑥6 + 2311.96708𝑥7 → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 2

HIGH PRESSURE HEATER ww
From heat balance

x5

12 11 10

𝑥5 ℎ5′ + (𝑤𝑠 + 𝑤𝑚 )ℎ11 = 𝑥5 ℎ5𝐶 + (𝑤𝑠 + 𝑤𝑚 )ℎ12

From first checking

𝑘𝐽
ℎ5′ = 3056.9552 𝑘𝑔

From steam tables

ℎ11 = ℎ𝑓 𝑎𝑡 𝑡11 , 𝑡11 = 148.7217181 °C

𝑘𝐽
ℎ11 = 626.68061 𝑘𝑔

ℎ5𝐶 = ℎ𝑓 𝑎𝑡 𝑃5 , 𝑃5 = 2.4 MPa

𝑘𝐽
ℎ5𝐶 = 952.09 𝑘𝑔

ℎ12 = ℎ𝑓 𝑎𝑡 𝑡12 , 𝑡12 = 202.3275772 °C

𝑘𝐽
ℎ12 = 862.95065 𝑘𝑔

Substituting values to the equation

3056.9552𝑥5 + 862.95065(𝑤𝑠 + 𝑤𝑚 ) = 952.09𝑥5 + 862.95065(𝑤𝑠 + 𝑤𝑚 )

3056.9552𝑥5 + 862.95065(𝑤𝑠 + 0.02𝑤𝑠 ) = 952.09𝑥5 + 862.95065(𝑤𝑠 + 0.02𝑤𝑠 )

Simplifying the equation

0 = −240.9954448𝑤𝑠 + 2104.8652𝑥5 → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 3

DEAERATOR

From heat balance

𝑤𝑚 ℎ𝑤 + 𝑥6 ℎ6′ + (𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 − 𝑥7 )ℎ10 + 𝑥7 ℎ7𝐶 + 𝑥5 ℎ5𝐶 = (𝑤𝑠 + 𝑤𝑚 )ℎ11

Enthalpy from previous calculation

𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ11 = 626.68061 ℎ10 = 398.44777
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ5𝐶 = 952.09 ℎ6 ′ = 2875.9161
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝐽
ℎ7𝐶 = 697.22 𝑘𝑔

From steam table

ℎ𝑤 = ℎ𝑓 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 100 °C
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑤 = 419.04 𝑘𝑔

Substituting values to the equation

419.04𝑤𝑚 + 2875.9161𝑥6 + 398.44777(𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 − 𝑥7 ) + 697.22𝑥7 + 952.09𝑥5

= 626.68061 (𝑤𝑠 + 𝑤𝑚 )

419.04(0.02𝑤𝑠 ) + 2875.9161𝑥6 + 398.44777(𝑤𝑠 − 𝑥5 − 𝑥6 − 𝑥7 ) + 697.22𝑥7 + 952.09𝑥5

= 626.68061 (𝑤𝑠 + 0.02𝑤𝑠 )

Simplifying the equation

0 = −232.3857 𝑤𝑠 + 553.64223𝑥5 + 2477.46831𝑥6 + 298.772233𝑥7 →
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 4
MASS OF STEAM AND EXTRACTED MASS PER STAGES

Elimination for four equations and four unknown variables

38772.377 = 1313.877426𝑤𝑠 − 930.0983399𝑥5 − 749.059224𝑥6 − 657.76245𝑥7 →

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 1

0 = −224.5677666𝑤𝑠 + 224.5677666𝑥5 + 224.56777𝑥6 + 2311.96708𝑥7 → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 2

0 = −240.9954448𝑤𝑠 + 2104.8652𝑥5 → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 3

0 = −232.3857 𝑤𝑠 + 553.64223𝑥5 + 2477.46831𝑥6 + 298.772233𝑥7 → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 4

Eliminating 𝑤𝑠

1
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 1 (1313.8742) → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 5
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 5 → 𝑤𝑠 − 0.707903447𝑥5 − 0.570113467𝑥6 − 0.500627 𝑥7 = 29.5098896

1
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 2 (−224.5677666) → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 6
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 6 → 𝑤𝑠 − 0.999999985𝑥5 − 𝑥6 + 10.295187𝑥7 = 0

1
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 3 (−240.9954448) → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 7
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 7 → 𝑤𝑠 − 8.734045756𝑥5 = 0

1
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 4 (−232.3857) → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 8
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 8 → 𝑤𝑠 − 2.382428663𝑥5 − 10.66102102𝑥6 + 1.2856742𝑥7 = 0

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 9 → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 5 − 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 6

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 9 → 0.292096538𝑥5 + 0.429886533𝑥6 + 9.79455955𝑥7 = 29.5098896

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 10 → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 6 − 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 7

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 10 → 7.734045771𝑥5 − 𝑥6 + 10.295187𝑥7 = 0
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 11 → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 7 − 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 8
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 11 → −6.351617093𝑥5 + 10.66102102𝑥6 + 1.28567419𝑥7 = 0

Eliminating 𝑥5

1
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 9 (0.292096538) → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 12
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 12 → 𝑥5 + 1.471727585𝑥6 + 1.471727585𝑥7 = 101.027865

1
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 10 (7.734045771) → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 13
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 13 → 𝑥5 − 0.129298433𝑥6 + 1.3311515𝑥7 = 0

1
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 11 (−6.351617093) → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 14
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 14 → 𝑥5 − 1.678473508𝑥6 + 0.2024168𝑥7 = 0

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 15 → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 12 − 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 13

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 15 → 1.601026018𝑥6 + 34.8630776𝑥7 = 101.027865

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 16 → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 13 − 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 14

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 16 → 1.549175075𝑥6 + 1.1287347𝑥7 = 0

Eliminating 𝑥6

1
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 15 (1.601026018) → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 17
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 17 → 𝑥6 + 21.7754598𝑥7 = 63.1019507

1
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 16 (1.549175075) → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 18
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 18 → 𝑥6 − 0.7286037𝑥7 = 0

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 19 → 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 15 − 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 16

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 19 → 22.5040634𝑥7 = 63.1019507

Solving 𝑥7 using 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 19

22.5040634𝑥7 = 63.1019507
63.1019507
𝑥7 = 22.5040634
kg
𝑥7 = 2.80402474 𝑠

Solving 𝑥8 using 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 18

𝑥6 − 0.7286037𝑥7 = 0
𝑥6 − 0.7286037(2.80402474 ) = 0
𝑥6 − 2.0430227 = 0
𝑘𝑔
𝑥6 = 2.0430227 𝑠

Solving 𝑥5 using 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 14

𝑥5 − 1.678473508𝑥6 + 0.2024168𝑥7 = 0
𝑥5 − 1.678473508(2.0430227) + 0.2024168(2.80402474) = 0
𝑥5 − 3.429159539 − 0.567581798 = 0
𝑘𝑔
𝑥5 = 3.9967413 𝑠

Solving 𝑤𝑠 using 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 8

𝑤𝑠 − 2.382428663𝑥5 − 10.66102102𝑥6 + 1.2856742𝑥7 = 0

𝑤𝑠 − 2.382428663(3.9967413) − 10.66102102(2.0430227) + 1.2856742(2.80402474) =
0
𝑤𝑠 − 9.521951119 − 21.78070834 − 3.605062251 = 0
𝑘𝑔
𝑤𝑠 = 34.9077217 𝑠
WEIGHT OF STEAM AND EXTRACTION PER STAGES SUMMARY

𝑘𝑔
𝑤𝑠 = 34.9077217 𝑠
𝑘𝑔
𝑥5 = 3.9967413 𝑠
𝑘𝑔
𝑥6 = 2.0430227 𝑠
kg
𝑥7 = 2.80402474 𝑠