Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Home
Medical Interview Questions
Medical Multiple Choice Questions
All Surgical Questions
Home » Endocrinology Questions and Answers » 122 TOP Endocrinology Multiple Choice
Questions and Answers
A. Adrenal Medulla
B. Adrenal Cortex: Zona Fasiculata
C. Adrenal Cortex: Zona Reticularis
D. Adrenal Cortex: Zona Glomerulus
E. Anterior Hypophysis
Ans: D
A. Acromegaly
B. Gynaecomastia
C. Dwarfism
D. Anaemia
E. Early Menopause
Ans: B
A. Carpopedal Spasm
B. Bitemporal Hemianopsia
C. Chvostek's Sign
D. Tremor
E. Clubbing
Ans: B
A. Hypothalamus
B. Posterior lobe of the pituitary
C. Intermediate Lobe of the pituitary
D. Anterior lobe of the pituitary
Ans: B
A. Cortex
B. Distal convoluted tubule
C. Medulla
D. Proximal convoluted tubule
Ans: C
9. A 16 year old female presents to HMC s/p boating accident and closed head injury with
anterior table non-displaced frontal sinus fracture. Her urine output on day two is 10 liters a day.
You tell the family
A. This is self limited and prognosis is good
B. This requires immediate surgery for decompression and fracture repair
C. This is idiopathic and has a high mortality
D. This is not my problem as trauma service
Ans: C
A. Bisphosphonates
B. Hydration
C. Calcitonin
D. Loop diuretics
Ans: C
12. A 37 year old females is s/p thyroidectomy POD #2 with heart rate of 155, temperature of
102 and altered mental status. Her TSH is 0.01 and T4 is found to be 12.3. First line treatment
includes
A. B-blocker
B. Glucocorticosteriods
C. Insulin
D. ASA
Ans: D
14. A 45 year old man is s/p total thyroidectomy with numbness in cace and hands and a
positve Chovstek sign. The serum calcium is 6.9 the appropiate step is
15. Severe hypothyroidism characterized by dry, puffy skin, somnolence, slow mentation, and
hoarseness is known as
A. hypoparathryroidsim
B. myxedema
C. pheochromocytoma
D. rickets
Ans: B
17. Which of the following would be an appropriate medication for someone with
hypothyroidism?
A. Cymbalta
B. Levoxyl
C. Zelnorm
D. Zithromax
Ans: B
18. Chronic excretion of large amounts of urine of low specific gravity is indicative of
A. diabetes innocens
B. diabetes insipidus
C. diabetes intermittens
D. diabetes mellitus
Ans: B
A. catecholamines
B. electrolytes
C. enzymes
D. steroids
Ans: B
20. Enlargement of the bones of the hands, feet, and face due to overproduction of growth
hormone is called
A. acromegaly
B. Cushing syndrome
C. polydactyly
D. Addison disease
Ans: A
21. Which of the following is a measure of blood sugar after 4 or more hours of no food?
A. fasting glucose
B. glucose tolerance test
C. microalbumin test
D. thyroid function test
Ans: A
A. diabetic acidosis
B. glucose intolerance
C. insulin resistance
D. insulin shock
Ans: C
A. pituitary
B. adrenal
C. parathyroid
D. pineal
Ans: B
A. TFTs
B. BMP
C. LFTs
D. CMP
Ans: A
A. Avandia
B. Ceftin
C. Lipitor
D. Prevacid
Ans: A
A. Addison disease
B. Cushing syndrome
C. hyperthyroidism
D. hypothyroidism
Ans: C
A. gastropharesis
B. exophthalmos
C. hirsutism
D. moon facies
Ans: A
A. hypothyroidism
B. parathymia
C. hyperinsulinism
D. toxic goiter
Ans: D
30. The "master gland" of the endocrine system, located at the base of the brain, is the
A. apical gland
B. Bartholin gland
C. pituitary gland
D. thyroid gland
Ans: C
32. Which type of gland secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream rather than into ducts
leading to the exterior of the body?
A. endocrine gland
B. exocrine gland
C. serous gland
D. target gland
Ans: A
33. Which test is used to evaluate blood glucose levels over the previous 2 months?
A. methemoglobin
B. C-reactive protein
C. hemoglobin A1c
D. prolactin
Ans: C
A. bruit
B. goiter
C. moon facies
D. thyroiditis
Ans: B
35. What is a possible diagnosis for a middle-age woman with thinning hair, fatigue,
irritability, and weight gain?
A. hyperthyroidism
B. hypochondria
C. hypoparathyroidism
D. hypothyroidism
Ans: D
A. gallbladder
B. kidney
C. liver
D. pancreas
Ans: D
A. beta hCG
B. oxytocin
C. growth hormone
D. somatotropin
Ans: A
38. Which of the following is secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland and
stimulates contraction of the uterus during labor?
A. estrogen
B. oxytocin
C. progesterone
D. prolactin
Ans: B
A. diabetes insipidus
B. non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
C. infertility
D. hypothyroidism
Ans: B
A. Humalog
B. Lotrel
C. Lotensin
D. Neuronitn
Ans: A
41. Which of the following hormones stimulates egg production in the ovaries?
A. FSH
B. PSA
C. TSH
D. prolactin
Ans: A
43. What is the name of the gland that is composed of a right and left lobe on either side of the
trachea?
A. adrenal gland
B. parathyroid gland
C. pituitary gland
D. thyroid gland
Ans: D
44. An excessive or abnormal hair growth, particularly male pattern hair growth on a woman,
is called
A. Addison disease
B. cretinism
C. hirsutism
D. testoxicosis
Ans: C
A. TSH concentration
B. Skin biopsy
C. Total T4 or fT4
Ans: C
48. For most dogs, what is the main hormone that is deficient?
A. A. Thyroxine (T4)
B. B. Diiodotyrosine (T2)
C. C. Triiodothyronine (T3)
Ans: A
A. A. Thyroid
B. B. Cellular conversion
C. C. Brain
Ans: A
A. A. Triiodothyronine T3
B. B. Diiodotyrosine (T2)
C. C. Thyroxine (T4)
Ans: A
A. A. Diiodotyrosine T2
B. B. Thyroxine T4
C. C. Reverse T3
Ans: C
54. What is the mechanism for deficiency of thyroid hormones in majority of cases?
A. A. Bilateral thyroid gland destruction
B. B. Insufficient precursors for production
C. C. Insufficient pituitary production of TSH
Ans: A
A. A. Infection
B. B. Traumatic injury
C. C. Immune mediated
Ans: C
60. What non-specific tests are often abnormal on a haematology and biochemistry profile?
61. What was the first specific diagnostic test you did?
A. A. Free T4
B. B. TSH concentration
C. C. TSH stimulation
D. D. Total T4
E. E. A & D
Ans: E
A. A. Too expensive
B. B. Often below normal in hypothyroid dogs
C. C. Often below normal in euthyroid sick dogs
D. D. B & C
Ans: D
64. Which of the following may affect the measurement of T4 & T3?
A. A. Phenobarbital
B. B. Metacam, carprofen
C. C. Prednisolone
D. D. General anaesthetic
E. E. Clomipramine
F. F. All of the above
Ans: F
A. A. Triiodothyroine T3
B. B. Thyroxine T4
C. C. Reverse T3
Ans: B
A. A. Common
B. B. Rare
C. C. Never occurs
Ans: B
68. How would you distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary hypothyroidism?
A. A. Measure TSH
B. B. Biopsy gland
C. C. Give TRH and measure T4
D. D. All of the above
Ans: D
A. A. Rare
B. B. Relatively common
C. C. Similar occurrence to other endocrinopathies
Ans: B
A. A. Rare
B. B. Most common endocrinopathy
C. C. Similar occurrence to other endocrinopathies
Ans: A
71. What are the most likely diseases for PU/PD & alopecia?
A. A. ACTH
B. B. Cortisol
C. C. TSH
Ans: A
A. A. ACTH
B. B. Cortisol
C. C. TSH
Ans: B
A. A. Catbolic + immunosuppression
B. B. Catabolic + anabolic
C. C. Catabolic + immune stimulation
Ans: A
A. A. Most are large tumours that will kill the dog due to space occupation in the brain
B. B. Most are small tumours, but dog is likely to die from metastasis.
C. C. Most are small tumours; tumour invasion and metastasis rarely cause death
Ans: C
A. A. ACTH stimulation
B. B. Low dose dexamethasone suppression test
C. C. High dose dexamethasone suppression test
D. D. ACTH concentration
Ans: A
A. A. Surgery
B. B. Euthanasia
C. C. No treatment is necessary
Ans: A
A. A. Euthanasia
B. B. Drug therapy
C. C. No treatment necessary
Ans: B
A. Lispro
B. Aspart
C. Regular
D. NPH
E. Glargine
Ans: D
89. The main mechanism of _____ is to block TH iodination; also prevent peripheral
conversion of T4 -->T3.
A. Propylthiouracil
B. Methimazole
C. Triiodothyronine
D. Iodine
E. Potassium thiocyanate
F. Beta-blockers
G. Radioactive iodine (I131)
Ans: A
90. The main indication for _____ is intravenous calcium replacement for hypocalcemia.
A. Calcium gluconate
B. Calcium carbonate
C. Calcium citrate
D. Raloxifene
E. Bisphosphonates ("-dronate")
F. Calcitonin
G. Denosumab
H. Teriparatide
Ans: A
91. Monoclonal antibody that binds to Her2/neu receptor on breast cancer cells
A. Estrogen replacement
B. Gonadotropins
C. Tamoxifen
D. Anastrozole
E. Trastuzumab
F. Goserelin
Ans: E
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Lactic acidosis
C. Weight gain
D. Hepatotoxicity
E. CV toxicity
F. Nausea and vomitting
G. Pancreatitis
H. Edema
Ans: A
93. Partial estrogen agonist (SERM) in breast tissue - used to treat and prevent ER-positive
breast cancer
A. Estrogen replacement
B. Gonadotropins
C. Tamoxifen
D. Anastrozole
E. Trastuzumab
F. Goserelin
Ans: C
94. The main mechanism of _____ is to block TH iodination; contraindicated in pregnancy due
to possibly teratogenicity.
A. Propylthiouracil
B. Methimazole
C. Triiodothyronine
D. Iodine
E. Potassium thiocyanate
F. Beta-blockers
G. Radioactive iodine (I131)
Ans: B
A. Propylthiouracil
B. Methimazole
C. Triiodothyronine
D. Iodine
E. Potassium thiocyanate
F. Beta-blockers
G. Radioactive iodine (I131)
Ans: F
96. The main indication for _____ is dietary calcium supplementation; need to take with a meal
and can take less.
A. Calcium gluconate
B. Calcium carbonate
C. Calcium citrate
D. Raloxifene
E. Bisphosphonates ("-dronate")
F. Calcitonin
G. Denosumab
H. Teriparatide
I. Calcitriol
Ans: B
A. Calcium gluconate
B. Calcium carbonate
C. Calcium citrate
D. Raloxifene
E. Bisphosphonates ("-dronate")
F. Calcitonin
G. Denosumab
H. Teriparatide
I. Calcitriol
A. Propylthiouracil
B. Methimazole
C. Triiodothyronine
D. Iodine
E. Potassium thiocyanate
F. Beta-blockers
G. Radioactive iodine (I131)
Ans: C
99. The main mechanism of _____ is closing K+ membrane channels on beta cells which
triggers inulin release.
A. Glizipide
B. Metformin
C. Sitagliptin
D. Exenatide
E. Pioglitazone/Rosiglitazone
Ans: A
A. Lispro
B. Aspart
C. Regular
D. NPH
E. Glargine
Ans: E
A. Estrogen replacement
B. Gonadotropins
C. Tamoxifen
D. Anastrozole
E. Trastuzumab
F. Goserelin
Ans: B
102. The main mechanism of _____ is to block secretion of preformed thyroid hormone.
A. Propylthiouracil
B. Methimazole
C. Triiodothyronine
D. Iodine
E. Potassium thiocyanate
F. Beta-blockers
G. Radioactive iodine (I131)
Ans: D
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Lactic acidosis
C. Weight gain
D. Hepatotoxicity
E. CV toxicity
F. Nausea and vomitting
G. Pancreatitis
H. Edema
Ans: B
104. _____ is indicated for use in emergent hypercalcemia to quickly reduce serum calcium;
given in combnation with bisphosphonates which take ~48 hours to reduce serum calcium.
A. Calcium gluconate
B. Calcium carbonate
C. Calcium citrate
D. Raloxifene
E. Bisphosphonates ("-dronate")
F. Calcitonin
G. Denosumab
H. Teriparatide
I. Calcitriol
Ans: F
105. This main mechanism of _____ is to act as an analog of incretin (GLP-1) which increases
glucose dependent insulin secretion and reduces glucagon release.
A. Glizipide
B. Metformin
C. Sitagliptin
D. Exenatide
E. Pioglitazone/Rosiglitazone
Ans: D
A. Glizipide
B. Metformin
C. Sitagliptin
D. Exenatide
E. Pioglitazone/Rosiglitazone
Ans: C
A. Propylthiouracil
B. Methimazole
C. Triiodothyronine
D. Iodine
E. Potassium thiocyanate
F. Beta-blockers
G. Radioactive iodine (I131)
Ans: G
A. Glizipide
B. Metformin
C. Sitagliptin
D. Exenatide
E. Pioglitazone/Rosiglitazone
Ans: B
A. Calcium gluconate
B. Calcium carbonate
C. Calcium citrate
D. Raloxifene
E. Bisphosphonates ("-dronate")
F. Calcitonin
G. Denosumab
H. Teriparatide
I. Calcitriol
Ans: I
110. The main mechanism of _____ is to increase insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissue.
A. Glizipide
B. Metformin
C. Sitagliptin
D. Exenatide
E. Pioglitazone/Rosiglitazone
Ans: E
A. Propylthiouracil
B. Methimazole
C. Triiodothyronine
D. Iodine
E. Potassium thiocyanate
F. Beta-blockers
G. Radioactive iodine (I131.
Ans: E
112. Aromatase inhibitor used in postmenopausal women with breast cancer to block
peripheral estrogen production.
A. Estrogen replacement
B. Gonadotropins
C. Tamoxifen
D. Anastrozole
E. Trastuzumab
F. Goserelin
Ans: D
113. _____ is used to treat hypogonadism or ovarian failure, menstrual abnormalities; risk of
endometrial cancer, bleeding, vaginal clear cell adenocarcinoma, thrombi formation
A. Estrogen replacement
B. Gonadotropins
C. Tamoxifen
D. Anastrozole
E. Trastuzumab
F. Goserelin
Ans: A
114. _____ is a selective estrogen receptor modulator and is indicated for treatment of
osteoporosis and prevents breast cancer.
A. Calcium gluconate
B. Calcium carbonate
C. Calcium citrate
D. Raloxifene
E. Bisphosphonates ("-dronate")
F. Calcitonin
G. Denosumab
H. Teriparatide
I. Calcitriol
Ans: D
115. The main indication for _____ is dietary calcium supplementation; don't need to take with
a meal but have to take more.
A. Calcium gluconate
B. Calcium carbonate
C. Calcium citrate
D. Raloxifene
E. Bisphosphonates ("-dronate")
F. Calcitonin
G. Denosumab
H. Teriparatide
I. Calcitriol
Ans: C
116. _____ is a monoclonal antibody that binds RANKL and inhibits osteoclast differentiation.
A. Calcium gluconate
B. Calcium carbonate
C. Calcium citrate
D. Raloxifene
E. Bisphosphonates ("-dronate")
F. Calcitonin
G. Denosumab
H. Teriparatide
I. Calcitriol
Ans: G
A. TBG
B. thyroglobulin
C. peripheral tissue
Ans: C
118. Adrenal hemorrhage and insufficiency due to Neisseria meningitidis is called _____.
A. Addison's
B. Cushing's
C. Conn's
D. Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
Ans: D
A. cAMP
B. cGMP
C. IP3
D. Cytosolic steroid receptor
E. Nuclear steroid receptor
F. Tyrosine (MAP) kinase pathway
G. JAK/STAT pathway
Ans: C
A. cAMP
B. cGMP
C. IP3
D. Cytosolic steroid receptor
E. Nuclear steroid receptor
F. Tyrosine (MAP) kinase pathway
G. JAK/STAT pathway
Ans: F
122. Refractory hyperparathyroidism due to chronic renal disease; very elevated PTH and
elevated Ca2+
A. Primary hyperparathyroidism
B. Secondary hyperparathyroidism
C. Tertiary hyperparathyroidism
Ans: C
Posted by Medical at 07:28
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest
Labels: Endocrinology Questions and Answers
7 comments:
1.
Replies
1.
yes
Reply
2.
fine
Reply
3.
Q1.Option B
Reply
4.
GOOD
Reply
5.
Reply
6.
Reply
Add comment
Newer Post Older Post Home
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)
Popular Posts
122 TOP Endocrinology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
Latest Endocrinology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for pdf free download
1. Cortisol is secreted from where? A. ...
Latest Pediatrics Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for PDF Free download 1. A
two year old child was brought to the OPD by his paren...
Latest Epidemiology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for pdf free download
1. All of the following are true of odds ratio except:...
Latest Hematology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for pdf free download
1. Causes spurious decrease in MCV A. Cryo...
Labels
Anatomy Objective Type Questions And Answers
Anesthesiology Job Interview Questions
AntiBiotics Objective Type Questions And Answers
Bacterial Nutrition Objective Type Questions And Answers
Bio-Chemistry Question and Answers
Bio-technology Questions and Answers
Biochemistry Multiple Choice Questions And Answers
Biochemistry Objective Type Questions And Answers
Cardiology Multiple Choice Questions And Answers
Cardiology Objective Type Questions And Answers
Cell Biology Question and Answers
Clostridium - Microbiology Questions and Answers
Dental Questions and Answers
Dermatology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
Dermatology Questions and Answers
DNA Metabolism Multipe Choice Questions & Answers
dna replication short answer questions
drug allergy interview questions
drug allergy multiple choice questions and answers
Drugs Acting On Autonomous Nervous System Objective Type Questions And Answers
Drugs Acting On Central Nervous System Objective Type Questions And Answers
Ecology Questions and Answers
Economic Botany questions and answers
Endocrinology Questions and Answers
Energy Release and Conservation - Microbiology Questions and Answers
Epidemiology Questions and Answers
forensic medicine quiz questions and answers
Gastroenterology Multiple Choice Questions And Answers
Gastroenterology Multiple Choice Questions And Answers
Genetics Multiple Choice Questions And Answers
Genetics Questions and Answers
Gynecology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
Gynecology Questions and Answers
Gynocology Questions and Answers
Hematology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
Hematology Questions and Answers
History of Micro Biology Multiple Choice Questions And Answers
History of Micro Biology Objective Type Questions And Answers
Hospital Administration Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
Hospital Administration Questions
Immunology Objective type Questions and Answers
Immunology Questions and Answers
Infection control Objective type Questions and answers
Infectious Diseases Objective Type Questions And Answers
Medical Microbiology Objective Type Questions And Answers
Medical Objective type Questions and answers
Medical Pharmacology Local Anesthetic Practice Questions
Metabolism Objective Type Questions And Answers
Metabolism Multiple Choice Questions and answers
Microbiology Objective type Questions and Answers
Molecular Biology Objective Type Questions And Answers
Nephrology Objective Type Questions And Answers
Nero Anatomy Multiple Choice Questions And Answers
Neurology Objective Type Questions And Answers
Neurology Questions and Answers
Nursing Multiple choice Questions and Answers
Nursing Objective type Questions and Answers
Nutrition Questions and Answers
Oral Radiology Questions and Answers
Orthopaedics Questions and Answers
Pediatrics Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
Pediatrics Objective Type Questions And Answers
Pharmacology Multiple Choice Questions And Answers
Physician Multiple Choice Questions and answers
Respiratory Multiple Choice Questions And Answers
Skin Multiple Choice Questions and answers
Skin Objective Type Questions and Answers
Structure Of DNA & RNA Objective Type Questions And Answers
Surgery Objective Type Questions And Answers
Surgical Background Interview Questions and Answers
Vitamins & Minerals Objective Type Questions And Answers
Popular Posts
122 TOP Endocrinology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
Latest Endocrinology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for pdf free download
1. Cortisol is secreted from where? A. ...
Latest Pediatrics Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for PDF Free download 1. A
two year old child was brought to the OPD by his paren...
130 TOP Epidemiology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
Latest Epidemiology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for pdf free download
1. All of the following are true of odds ratio except:...
Latest Hematology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for pdf free download
1. Causes spurious decrease in MCV A. Cryo...
Nursing Interview questions and answers for freshers and experienced pdf free download
Nursing Multiple choice Questions 1 . When a nu...
Latest Gynecology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for pdf free download 1. A
48-year-old woman presents with intermenstrual bleedin...
91. To protect the client's skin from injury during hygiene care, including bathing
or showering, application of lotion, an...
Latest Skin Multiple Choice Questions and answers pdf free download free Skin Multiple
Choice Questions and answers 1.healthy skin req...
Latest Immunology Multiple Choice Questions and answers pdf free download free 1.
The most scientific method to identify which triggers m...