Example 11.11: Find the critical clearing angle of the power system shown in Fig. 11.15 for a three-phase fault at the point F. Generator is supplying 1.0 pu MW power under prefault condition. 21 pa8 p28 ps0 4 @—A* | —A__) ¥ £, p19 pio pe bao Fig. 11.18: Sample power system of Example 11.11. Prefault operation (010 +038+0.10) xq = 0.21 + SOTO TE + 0.21 x, = 0.71 pu a2x1 Pox= Op sins P= 1.69 sind a “ > ‘The power angle 6, at the time of fault is given by = 86.22 or 0.632 radian. Faulted condition Fig. 11.15(a) shows the network connection during fault, oor. mon ron. eto p38 po p21 pai +o + pio ple pie p10 le ha1.2 Wvl=1.0 pu Fig. 11.15(a): Circuit connection during fault (0.21 (p45 (p21 Fon leg=1.2 pu 3yo725 M=1.0 pu Fig. 11.18(6): Circuit connection after A — Y conversion.SSlegler.2 pu 3 3 Fig. 11.15{e): Circuit connection after Y — A conversion. (0.21 40.145) = 0.0725 + (0.145 + 021) 0.0725 + (021+ 0.145) (0.145 +021 xn 0.0725 - Xp = 2.448 pu. Azxd Pon = Sie = Onto sins Posttault Condition In this ease, faulty line is open 8+ 0.10 + 0.21) pu= 1.0 pu B 0.985 vadian. Ge — 0.985) = 2.156 radia From ean, (11.55), ©088ee = Gp KE) [Sm ~ 80 sin 8o + 2 C083 ~ Kr co880] . ee ed (2.156 — 0.622)sin (0.622) + 0.71 cos(2.156) ~ conSer = (0.71 0.29) 0.29 cos(0.632) cosé,, = 0.654 - Sb. = 49.17Fig. 11.14 gives the P-6 characteristic. P. A Before fault After fault During fault +8 Bb Be 8m Fig. 11.14: P ~ 6 characteristic of Example 11.9.