 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬


‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫מ‬ ‫א‬ ‫מ‬



?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٢٢٠٢٠١٠٧
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬L


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢٥L١٤٢٤
JJ































JJ

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‰

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‰

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‰

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‰

 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬





 JJ

 

،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬–‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬


 JJ

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤١
 ‫؟‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
 ‫؟‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
 ‫؟‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 JJ

‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،١٤٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٤١F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢١F،‫א‬E٢١F،E٤٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٠{٠٥F -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
 KE‫א‬F
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
 KE‫א‬F
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F  -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
 KE‫א‬F
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W
‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 JJ

‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬









 JJ

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬
   
   ‫א‬
   ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 ١  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢  ‫א‬
 ٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١  
 ١١  ‫א‬L
 ١٢  ‫א‬
 ١٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٥  ‫א‬
 ١٨  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٨  ‫א‬
 ١٩  ‫א‬
 JJ

‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٢١  EE-LearningF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 ٢٢  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬L
 ٢٩  
 ٣٠  ‫؟‬‫א‬
 ٣٠  ‫א‬
 ٣٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٤  ‫א‬
 ٤٧  Evirtual classroomF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 ٤٧  
 ٤٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٩  ‫א‬L
 ٧٣  ‫א‬L
 ٨٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 ٩٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 ٩٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 JJ

‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٩٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٦  ‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٧  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٨  ‫א‬L
١١٠  ‫א‬‫א‬L
١١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬L
١١٤  ‫א‬L‫א‬
١١٦  ‫א‬‫א‬
١١٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٠  ‫א‬








JJ

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٩٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 ٩٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢
 
 ٩٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣
 ‫א‬
 ٩٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤
 ‫א‬
 ٩٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٥
 
 ٩٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧
 ٩٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٩  E‫א‬J‫א‬J‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٩
 ٩٩ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ درﺟﺎت اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻷول واﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻹﻋﺎدة ﻟﻠﻌﻴﻨﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻄﻼﻋﻴﺔ‬ ١٠
١٠١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١١
١٠٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢
١٠٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣
١٠٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٤
١٠٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٥
١١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٦
 ‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٣١  K‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 ٣٤  KWs-ftp‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢
 ٣٥  K Hotmail‫א‬ ٣
 ٥١  Kclaroline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤
 ٥٢  Kclaroline‫א‬ ٥
 ٥٢  Kclaroline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦
 ٥٣  Kclaroline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧
 ٥٣  KMoodle‫א‬‫א‬ ٨
 ٥٤  KMoodle‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٩
 ٥٤  KMoodle‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠
 ٥٤  KMoodle‫א‬‫א‬ ١١
 ٥٦  K‫א‬‫א‬webct ١٢
 ٥٧  Kwebct‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣
 ٥٧  K webct‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٤
 ٥٨  Kwebct‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٥
 ٥٨  Kwebct‫א‬ ١٦
 ٥٨  Kwebct‫א‬ ١٧
 ٥٩  Kwebct‫א‬‫א‬ ١٨
 ٥٩  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬blackboard ١٩
 ٦١  Ktalkroom‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠
 ٦٢  Khp virtual classroom‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١
 ٦٣  Klearnlinc‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢
 ٦٥  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣
 ٦٧  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤
١٠١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥
 JJ

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

١٠٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦
١٠٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٧
 KWebCT
١٠٣ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٨
 KRoomTalk

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JJ

 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
١٣١ ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
١٣٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ ٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
١٣٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
١٣٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤
١٣٨  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٥
١٣٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦
 ‫א‬
١٤٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٣ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٨
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠
١٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١
١٥٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢
١٥٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣
EWebCTF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J١J




 ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١J١  ‰ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢J١  ‰ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J١  ‰ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬٤J١  ‰ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬٥J١  ‰ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬٦J١  ‰ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬٧J١  ‰ 





 J٢J

١J١
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?،
 KE٧٥،١٩٩٠،‫א‬‫א‬F?‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ …‫א‬?‫?א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨٠J٧٩،١٤٢٠،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
 E١٩٩٥،FK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٥F
‫א‬‫א‬…‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬FK‫א‬
 J٣J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J١
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٩٩٠،‫א‬FK‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٣٩،١٤٢٢،‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 J٤J

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE١٤٢J١٤١،١٤٢٢،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EE-learningF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،Ewww.suhuf.net.saF٣٠٠٢٠٠١‫א‬‫א‬
Ewww.schoolarabia.netF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬Ewww.lootah.com/walu/A/index.htmF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Ewww.svuonline.org/Arab.SVU/index.aspF
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F
. ( www.el.moe.gov.saFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEwww.arabiat.net/issue31/internet.htmFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٥J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ehttp://elearning.emoe.orgF‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬Ewww.webct.comF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،Ewww.centra.comF‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬Ewww.roomtalk.netF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 J٦J

 W‫א‬‫א‬٤J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٥J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬E٠{٠٥F -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤١
 ‫؟‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F  -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
 ‫؟‬E‫א‬F
 J٧J

‫א‬E٠{٠٥F -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
 ‫؟‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٦J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤١F
 K١٤٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬٧J١
،‫א‬?WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE١٤٢٢،‫א‬F?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٨J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
( www.el.moe.gov.saF?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬
‫א‬K…‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٢٣٠،٢٠٠٠،F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٤١F‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٩J

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


J١٠J



 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K١J٢ ‰
 K‫א‬٢J٢ ‰
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J٢ ‰
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J٢  ‰
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J٢ ‰










J١١J

 W١J٢ ‰
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬L٢J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?? ‫א‬?‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J١٢J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ -
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬ W‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬  -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٤٠،١٤٢٣،‫א‬FKE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠٣،‫א‬F

 W‫א‬١J٢J٢
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K…‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬FK‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،E٤٤١،١٤٢٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 E٤٣٩،١٩٩٩،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
J١٣J

‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤٣،١٤٢٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬?
 ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٧١،١٤٢٣،‫א‬F?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٤٦J٤٥،٢٠٠٠F‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J٢J٢
E٣٨٥،١٤٢٢،FE١٤٢٣،‫א‬FE٢٠٠٣، ‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 J١٤J

 W‫א‬‫א‬٣J٢J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?
،E٢٠٠٣،F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،E٤٤٥J٤٤٣،١٤٢٣،‫א‬F،E٢٠٠٣،‫א‬F
،E٢٠٠٣،‫א‬F،E١٩٩٩،F،E٢٧٧J٢٧٦،١٤٢٠،F
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٢١١J٢٠٨،١٤٢١،‫א‬F
‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫?א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J١٥J

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ESelf – PacingF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ‫?א‬W‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ -
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬٤J٢J٢
‫א‬F،E٢٠٠٣،‫א‬F،E٤٤٦،١٤٢٣،‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٥،F،E١٩٩٩،F،E٢٠٠٣،
 W

 W‫א‬J١
‫א‬ ‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J١٦J

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،J‫א‬
،‫א‬ F?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٥،F
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬ -

 W‫א‬‫א‬J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 KE٢٠٠٣،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬

J١٧J

 W‫א‬‫א‬J٤
،?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،K
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٩٩٥،FK‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٩٩٩،FK
?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٩٩٥،FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E١٩٩٩F
J‫א‬J،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
?‫?א‬? ‫?א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J١٨J

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٩٩٥،F


 W‫א‬‫א‬٥J٢J٢
،١٨٨٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣٢٦J٣٢٥،١٤٢٤،‫א‬F،E٤٤٨،١٤٢٣،‫א‬F
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٦
 K?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬٦J٢J٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J١٩J

،‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥٤J٤٥٣،١٤١٣،‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٩٩٥،F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬J‫א‬J‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE١٩٩٩،FK?‫א‬

 W‫א‬٧J٢J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ?،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W …‫א‬‫א‬
?EVidéo conférenceF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠٣،F
J٢٠J

?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬F،E٢٠٠٣،F،E٢٠٠٣،F‫א‬
WE٢٠٠٣،

 W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
WMultimedia Authoring Systems‫א‬‫א‬  •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


J٢١J

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
F ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
KReal time and non-real time models‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 WEE-LearningF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣J٢
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J٢٢J

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬١J٣J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٣F‫א‬
،،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٤F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١٤٢٤F
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢٠٠٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J٢٣J

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J٣J٢
،‫א‬F،E٨٠J٧٩،١٤٢٣،‫א‬‫א‬F،E١٤٢٣،‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩J٣٨،١٤٢٣
WESynchronous E-learning‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EReal-time chatF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
WEAsynchronous E-learning‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



J٢٤J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J٣J٢
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 WE١٤٢٤،‫א‬‫א‬F،E١٤٢٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ƒ
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J٢٥J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J٣J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E١٤٢٤،‫א‬‫א‬F،E١٤٢٣،‫א‬F،E١٤٢٤،‫א‬ ‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬F،E٥٧J٤٨،١٤٢٣،‫א‬F،E٢٠٠٣،‫א‬F،E١٤٢٤،‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢J٢٦،٢٠٠٣،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EKKK،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٢٦J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J٣J٢
E٢٠٠٣،‫א‬F،E١٤٢٣،‫א‬ F،E١٤٢٤،‫א‬‫א‬F
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦J٣J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E١٤٢٤،‫א‬F،E١٤٢٤،‫א‬F
 J٢٧J

 WCDJ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،EF‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 WEIntranetF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W ( The Internet) ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEVideo ConferencesF‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J٢٨J

 WAudio Conferences‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F
 WInteractive Video‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WSatellite Programs‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ƒ
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬،
،Elight penF ‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE١٧،١٤٢٣،FK
 J٢٩J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٤J٢
 W١J٤J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤٢٢،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٧١،٢٠٠٠،   F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬
 K‫א‬J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬J٣
 K‫א‬J٤
 J٣٠J

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J٤J٢
‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥،٢٠٠٠،‫א‬FK‫א‬…‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٣J٤J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 WEWorld Wide WebF‫א‬‫א‬J١
،?
 KE٢١،٢٠٠٠،‫א‬FK?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Ehyper textF‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 KE٢١،٢٠٠٠،‫א‬F
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEBrowsingF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 



J٣١J













 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰ 
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١٧٦،١٤٢٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬EKK‫א‬،،،
 WEE-mailF‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 EK…–––F
J٣٢J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 •
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 •
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢،

Hotmail •
،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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Yahoo •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

??‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ،Esalem @ ksu.edu.sa F‫א‬،‫א‬
EsalemF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Eksu F،Eksu.edu.sa F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 @‫א‬،EKing Saud UniversityF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ saedu‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،?Eduction ?J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?Sa ?
 KE٦١،١٤٢٢،‫א‬FKESaudi ArabiaF‫א‬

 J٣٣J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE١٧١،١٤٢٢،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 WEchannelsF ‫א‬‫א‬J٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 E٢٤،٢٠٠٠، ‫א‬ F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J

 WEusenet – news – newsgroupF‫א‬J٤
?
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٥،٢٠٠٠، ‫א‬ F?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‰ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬
J٣٤J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 KE١٧٣،١٤٢٢،‫א‬FK‫א‬
 WEmailing listsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٦،٢٠٠٠ ، ‫א‬F?‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 KE١٧٢،١٤٢٢،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WEFILE TRANSFER PROTOCOLFTPF‫א‬J٦
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،J‫א‬‫א‬
 KFTP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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 Ws-ftp‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢F
 J٣٥J

 WEchatF‫א‬J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬??‫א‬?‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W،‫א‬
،‫א‬WMIRCJ١
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WPALTALKJ٢
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WMESSENGERJ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 Hotmail‫א‬WE٣F

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‰ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٧٥J١٧٤،٤٢٢،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
 J٣٦J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J٤J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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 W‫א‬J١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E ١٩٩٨F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٦٨،١٤٢٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E١٩٩٦F‫א‬
JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬JK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬JK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J

J٣٧J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ E١٩٩٨F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
City‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?portfolios?‫א‬‫א‬،?Bugs”
 KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬FK‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
…‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٢٥،١٤١٩،‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
KEElectronic BooksF‫א‬‫א‬-
KEPeriodicalsF‫א‬-
KEData BasesF‫א‬‫א‬-
KEEncyclopediasF‫א‬-
 KEEducational sitesF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
NationalF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EComputer board, NCB
 KE٨٧،١٤٢٠،‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

J٣٨J

 W‫א‬‫א‬J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٨F 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬FK٤٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬J٦
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠٥،٢٠٠١،FK

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،…‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١٦،١٩٩٩،FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
J٣٩J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٠،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١٨،١٩٩٩،FK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WJ٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٦٩،١٤٢٢،‫א‬FK‫א‬

 W J١٠
‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J٤٠J

‫א‬‫א‬ 
K
،?longitudinal study?‫א‬،E١٩٩٥F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J١١
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE١٩٢،١٤٢٣،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J٤J٢
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬…
،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٧٧،١٤٢٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 J٤١J

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
KE١٩٩٥،F

W‫א‬‫א‬J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٩٩٧F‫א‬
‫?א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬
 E٢٠٠١،‫א‬FK?hypertext links?‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬FK٪١‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٧٨،١٤٢٢
‫א‬E٩٢،١٤٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬


J٤٢J

 W‫א‬‫א‬J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?Arkansas at Little Rock?
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬technical support‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬FK‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE١٧٩،١٤٢٢،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?،?‫א‬? ‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤٢٣،FK?‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٨F
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K
 J٤٣J

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٨ F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٢٠٠١

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٨
‫א‬KKK،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩٢J٩١،١٤٢٠،‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
٥٦F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٨٠،١٤٢٢،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?Arkansas at Little Rock?‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J٤٤J

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬FK‫א‬

 W‫א‬٦J٤J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٩،٢٠٠٢،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٠ F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٨F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٤٥J

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٦F ‫א‬

?‫א‬?،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، information science
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬F

 W‫א‬J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٩٩٨‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤٢٢،‫א‬FK‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤٢٢،‫א‬F

 J٤٦J

 W‫א‬J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٧٣،١٩٩٨،F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٢٥،٢٠٠٣،FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J٧
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K٢٠٠١١٩ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٤٢٢،‫א‬FK

 W‫א‬‫א‬J٨
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
J٤٧J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEDefacingF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤٢٢،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Evirtual classroomF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬٥J٢

١J٥J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٥F،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠١،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 KEDistance EducationF‫ א‬-
 KEInteractive webF‫א‬‫ א‬-
 KEPaper Less WorldF‫א‬ -
 KEUniversity without wallsF‫א‬ -
 KELearning for the FutureF‫א‬ -
J٤٨J

 KEE-School and E-universityF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-

 KEVirtual learning environmentF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 KE٣٥١،٢٠٠١،FKEVirtual UniversitiesF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 KEDigital contentF‫א‬‫ א‬-
 KEE.LearningF‫א‬‫ א‬-
 KEsmart classroomF‫א‬‫ א‬-
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬…‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢١،١٤٢٣،F‫א‬‫א‬
 
: ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J٥J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫?א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬K…
 KE٢٣٠،٢٠٠٠،FK?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEhttp://elearning.emoe.orgFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
J٤٩J

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٩٧،١٤٢٣،‫א‬FK?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 KK‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J٥J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١٥J١١٤،٢٠٠٠،F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬
J٥٠J

 ‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J٥J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١٤٢٣،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
: E Asynchronous )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
?Self-Paced E-Learning ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K?Asynchronous? ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬ ƒ
 KE١٤٢٣،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
J٥١J

 W‫א‬
 Wwww.claroline.netEclarolineF ‰ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬claroline
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ claroline
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 KE…–F‫א‬‫א‬J٣
 K‫א‬J٤
 KEFJ٥
 K‫א‬J٦
 K‫א‬J٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬J٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٩

 claroline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤F
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 claroline‫א‬WE٥F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬J٧

 claroline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦F
J٥٣J

 claroline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٧F

 WEwww.moodle.comF moodle‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Moodle‫א‬‫א‬WE٨F
J٥٤J

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K…‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 Moodle‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩F

 Moodle‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠F
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
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 Moodle‫א‬‫א‬WE١١F
J٥٥J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J٤
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 E٧٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 http://www.rightgen.com/schoolgen/demo
 KEadminF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 WEwww.webct.comFWebCT ‰ 
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEwebcourses.kfupm.edu.saF‫א‬‫א‬Ewebct.ksu.edu.saF
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠٣،‫א‬FK
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E WebCTF
 KE٢٠٠٣،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬WebCTWE١٢F
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KHTML‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
 K‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
 K‫א‬J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٨
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WebCT‫א‬‫א‬WE١٣F

 WebCT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٤F
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 WebCT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٥F
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 WebCT‫א‬WE١٦F

 WebCT‫א‬WE١٧F
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 webct‫א‬‫א‬WE١٨F
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 WEwww.blackboard.comFBlackBoard ‰ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬blackboardWE١٩F
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: ESynchronousF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬،E
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 –F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEAudioconferencingF‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ ƒ
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٩
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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،‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 WEwww.roomtalk.netFroomtalk ‰ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 http://www.roomtalk.net/supportar.htm
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 roomtalk‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٠F
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 WEhttp://www.hpe-learning.comFhp virtual classroom ‰ 

‫א‬‫א‬EHPF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 http://www.hpe-learning.com/store/default.asp
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hp virtual classroom‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢١F
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 WEwww.centra.comFcentra ‰ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 http://www.centra.com/demovideo/index.asp
F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E
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 WEhttp://www.edtlearning.comFlearnlinc ‰ 
ECentraF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 http://www.learnlinc.com/virtualdemo/index.htm
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 http://www.edtlearning.com/events/Deminar_events.cfm

 learnlinc‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٢F
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 W‫א‬‫א‬٥J٥J٢
 W ( Virtual SchoolF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
‫א‬J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬FK،، 
 KE١٤٢٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 KE١٥٠،١٤٢٢،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 WEwww.evt.edunet.tnF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
J٦٥J

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٣F
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 W ( Virtual UniversityF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢٧،١٤٢٣،‫א‬FK?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠٢،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 EPhoenixF ‰ 
،E٤٠{٠٠٠F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E٤٠٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ٢٣
،‫א‬‫א‬،
E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬––‫א‬،
 K
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E٥F‫א‬E٥FE٨٠٠F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E٪١٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٩٥J٣٩٤،١٩٩٩،F

 Ewww.svuonline.org/Arab.SVU/index.aspF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٦٧J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٤F

‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEWebCTFJ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WERoomTalkFJ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
KEF‫א‬EFEF
 KE٢٣،١٩٩٦،‫א‬F

J٦٨J



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬L ‰ 
 K‫א‬L ‰ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L ‰ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬ ‰ 










 J٦٩J

 W‫א‬L ‰
 E٢٠٠٣F‫א‬‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٨“Information’ ‘network Security?
٢٢‫א‬٢٠٠٢
EWebCT F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠ ،‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٠‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K٪٨٥
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٤٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J٧٠J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٤٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،٣٤‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٠{٠٥F‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 J٧١J

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KERoomTalkF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 KEWebCTF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 E٢٠٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 J٧٢J

 WE١٩٩٩F‫א‬‫א‬J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 E٪٠{٠٥F‫א‬J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٪٠{٠٥F ‫א‬J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J٧٣J

 :‫א‬L ‰

 E١٤٢٣F‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٣،‫א‬F‫א‬
،ECalrifornia State UniversityF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣ ،‫א‬‫א‬
SocialF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EStatistic
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪٢٠‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 KEK…،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢٠٠٢F‫א‬J٢
 EWebCT)W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬JE WebCTF
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EWebCTF‫א‬J
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٤٦F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
J٧٤J

 K‫א‬EWebCTFJ
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٠{٠٥F‫א‬J
EWebCTF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EWebCTF‫א‬J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
،‫א‬‫א‬EWebCTFW‫א‬
EWebCTF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢٠٠٢F Kamin‫א‬J٣
‫א‬(L.I.V.E)‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬ (PBL ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،(L.I.V.E)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 W،١٢٨‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 J٧٥J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-

 E٢٠٠٢FRyan‫א‬‫א‬J٤
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠٠٠J١٩٩٩EF‫א‬ELakelandF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢٠٠٢FHalsne‫א‬J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
J٧٦J

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
،٢٠٠١‫א‬‫א‬١٦٤٢‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٥٨٧‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬،٪٥٧{٩،٣٤٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬
،٢٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K٢٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢٠٠٢F Sorókina‫א‬J٦
‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،(UAM-AF
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
J٧٧J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

 E٢٠٠١FClark‫א‬J٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٢٠٠١LL‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٤٤
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-٢
 K٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F-٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬



J٧٨J

 E٢٠٠١FFeldmann & Schlageter ‫א‬J٨

 K‫א‬J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،١٩٩٦
 K‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠١٠{٠٠٠ 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢٠٠٠F Evans‫א‬J٩
 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(Santa Fe)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J٧٩J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(PowerPointF
،(stat pack)‫א‬
(F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، stat talk
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢٠٠٠F Kennedy & McCallister‫א‬J١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٩٩٩١٩٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٣E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
E‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K٣٧
 K٦٩E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬-
E٠{٠٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٨٠J

 E٢٠٠٠FTirri & Nevgi‫א‬J١١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(Finland)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٩٥‫א‬‫א‬ EApajaF
 K١٩٩٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٩٩٩F Young‫א‬J١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬١٩٩٨J١٩٩٧K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
J٨١J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 E١٩٩٩F Williams‫א‬J١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٢FK‫א‬E١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 K‫א‬E٦FK‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
 K‫א‬E٨FK‫א‬E٧F
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،



 J٨٢J

 E١٩٩٩F Mende‫א‬J١٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEWebCTF
 ECambrianF١٩٩٩
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬EWebCTF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
،٣٦،E٧٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 E١٩٩٩F Lan‫א‬J١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ?‫א‬?W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 J٨٣J

K‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬١٠J٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 E١٩٩٩FStevens‫א‬J١٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J٨٤J

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
EFEF‫א‬J
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٩٩٨F Urven‫א‬‫א‬J١٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EuwwF‫א‬‫א‬ ،١٩٩٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J٨٥J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(DSL)‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٩٩٨FBaxter & Miller‫א‬J١٨
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٪٣٨F،‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٩٩٧FCarlson‫א‬J١٩
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
J٨٦J

 E١٩٩٧FNelson‫א‬J٢٠
W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(CASPER)
 ١٩٩٧E‫א‬F 
،‫א‬‫א‬ EIBDLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬J
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J

 E١٩٩٧FSchutte‫א‬J٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٨٧J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩٤J٩٣،١٤٢٢،‫א‬F

 E١٩٩٤FWilson‫א‬J٢٢
WEIMDLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EFRensselaer‫א‬?EIMDLF
 .EAT&TF
EAT&TF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EAT&TFERensselaerF
‫א‬EVIDEO TELECONFERENCE F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬FE‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٨٨J

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L ‰
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J١
‫א‬ ،E١٤٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E١٤٢٣F‫א‬،E٢٠٠٢F
،E٢٠٠٠ )‫א‬،E٢٠٠٢F‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٠٠٢F
 KE١٩٩٩)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠٢)‫א‬،E٢٠٠٢)‫א‬،E١٩٩٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،E١٩٩٩)‫א‬،E١٩٩٩)‫א‬،E٢٠٠١)
 KE١٩٩٩)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E١٤٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٠٠٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٠٠٠)‫א‬،E٢٠٠١ )
 KE١٩٩٧)‫א‬،E١٩٩٨)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E١٩٩٧)‫א‬،E٢٠٠٠F‫א‬
 KE١٩٩٨F
 J٨٩J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٠٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KERoomTalkF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 KEWebCTF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 KE٢٠٠١)
 KE١٩٩٩)‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
،E٢٠٠١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 KE١٩٩٨F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬،E١٤٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٠٠٣F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E١٤٢٣F‫א‬،E٢٠٠٢F
،E٢٠٠٢F‫א‬،E٢٠٠٢F‫א‬،E٢٠٠٢F
 KE٢٠٠١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 KE١٩٩٨F‫א‬‫א‬،E١٩٩٩)
 J٩٠J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ERoomtalkF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،EWebCTF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬
 J٩١J

‫א‬‫א‬،E١٤٢٣،‫א‬‫א‬F?‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢١‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J٩٢J


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬١J٤  ‰

 K‫א‬‫א‬٢J٤   ‰

 K‫א‬‫א‬٣J٤  ‰

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J٤  ‰

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J٤ 
 ‰

 K‫א‬‫א‬٦J٤  ‰

 K‫א‬‫א‬٧J٤   ‰






J٩٣J

 W‫א‬‫א‬١J٤
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١F


‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  C ‫א‬
 C  ‫א‬‫א‬  C ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،١٤٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٣J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،١٤٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
E٢١F،E٤٢F‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬E٢١F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٩٤J

 W‫א‬J١
، ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 W‫א‬J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢F
 K
  ?? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٠{٥١٢  ١{٤٧٦٢  ٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ١  ٠
 ٠{٥١٢  ١{٤٧٦٢  ٢١ ‫א‬

J٩٥J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬٠{٧٦٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ?? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٠{٥١٢  ١{٥٢٣٨  ٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ٠{٧٦٥  ٠{٣
 ٠{٥١٢  ١{٤٧٦٢  ٢١ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫؛‬١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤F
 K‫א‬
  ?? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٠{٥٠٧  ١{٤٢٨٦  ٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ١  ٠
 ٠{٥٠٧  ١{٤٢٨٦  ٢١ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬٠{٩١٩
J٩٦J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥F
 K‫א‬
  ?? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٠{٣٠١  ١{٩٠٤٨  ٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ٠{٩١٩  ٠{١
 ٠{٣١٥  ١{٨٩٤٧  ٢١ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬٠{١١٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ?? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٠{٥١٠  ١{٤٥٠٠  ٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ٠{١١٧  ١{٦١
 ٠{٤١٩  ١{٢١٠٥  ٢١ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬٠{٧٠١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 J٩٧J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٧F
 K‫א‬
  ?? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٢{٨٠٩ ٢٤{٩٠٤٨  ٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ٠{٧٠١  ٠{٣٩
 ٣{٥٣٠ ٢٤{٥٢٣٨  ٢١ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ،E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨F‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬٠{٨٠٧‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٨F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ?? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ١{٣٤٧  ٧{٧١  ٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ٠{٨٠٧  ٠{٢٤٥
 ١{١٦١  ٧{٦٢  ٢١ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J٩٨J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J٥J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬١٩‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KEJ٣J‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،E
 KE١٤٢٣،‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢١‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J٥J٤
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
E١٠٧٦ ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 KW‫א‬‫א‬ -

 W‫א‬‫א‬
E٥٤‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 KE––F‫א‬‫א‬ -
J٩٩J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٩‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬J‫א‬J‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩F
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
٪٣٧{٥ ١٥ ٣٩،٣٧،٣٥،٣٢،٣١،٢٧،٢٥،٢٤،٢٢،١٩،١٦،١٣،١٢،٦،٣ ‫א‬
٪٣٧{٥ ١٥ ٤٠،٣٨،٣٤،٣٠،٢٨،٢٦،٢٣،٢١،١٨،١٤،١١،٩،٨،٧،١  ‫א‬
٪٢٥ ١٠  ٣٦،٣٣،٢٩،٢٠،١٧،١٥،١٠،٥،٤،٢ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،٢٣
٠{٥٩٦٤١٤Z‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬٢١Z٢J٢٣Z٢–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠F
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٠{٠١‫א‬  ٢٣  ٠{٥٩٦٤١٤
٠{٠١‫א‬ E١٠F‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
J١٠٠J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬WERoomTalkF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E RoomTalkF
RoomTalkF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، L‫א‬E
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬HP
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ HP
،‫א‬‫א‬ERoomTalkF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
J١٠١J

L‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EWebCTF ‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


 W?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ WEWebCTF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١١F
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א א‬ ‫א א‬



 





 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٥F

J١٠٢J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬ ‫א א‬ 
‫ﻻ‬ 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٦F


–‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 webct.ksu.edu.saW‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٧F
 KWebCT
 J١٠٣J

‫א‬ ‫א‬WERoomtalkF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-

‫א‬‫א‬EPOWER POINTF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 


‫א‬
 ‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٨F
 KRoomTalk‫א‬

 W‫א‬J٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،EWEBCTF‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬ -
J١٠٤J

 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٤١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
LE٢٤١F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤١‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٩٩٤L١٤١٤F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



J١٠٥J

 W‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EWebCT F
 KE١٣‫א‬‫א‬FERoomTalkF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E١٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E CDF
 KECD‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٩
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٢٤١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٢F
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٤    E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦   E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


J١٠٦J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٧J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬T-Test??‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

J١٠٧J



 ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬








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 W‫א‬L
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
 ‫؟‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٣F
‫א‬ ?? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ١{٦٨٧ ١٢{٦١٩  ٢١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٠{١٩ ‫א‬
 ١{٤٨٨ ١٢{٧١٤٣  ٢١ ‫א‬

‫؛‬E٠{٠٥F‫א‬ E٠{١٩FE١٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
 ‫؟‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١٤F‫א‬‫א‬
J١٠٩J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٤F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ?? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ١{٨٦١ ١٠{٥٢٣٨  ٢١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٠{٤٤  ‫א‬
 ١{٦٤٠ ١٠{٧٦١٩  ٢١ ‫א‬

‫؛‬E٠{٠٥F‫א‬E٠{٤٤FE١٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤١
 ‫؟‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٥F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ?? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ٠{٨٧٣ ٨{٨٠٩٥  ٢١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٢{١ ‫א‬
 ٠{٨٨٩ ٨{٢٣٨١  ٢١ ‫א‬

‫؛‬٠{٠٥‫א‬ E٢{١FE١٥F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬
 J١١٠J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٠{٠٥F 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٦F
‫א‬ ?? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ٣{٢٩٤ ٣١{٩٥٢٤  ٢١ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ٠{٢٧ ‫א‬
 ٢{٣٤٨ ٣١{٧١٤٣  ٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫؛‬E٠{٠٥F‫א‬ E٠{٢٧FE١٦F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E٢٠٠٠F ،E٢٠٠٢F‫א‬،E١٤٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٧F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
J١١١J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J١١٢J

K١٩٩٨١٩٢٨ ٣٥٥‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٢J٢١،١٤٢٣،‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J١١٣J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
J١١٤J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 J١١٥J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
EWebCTFE‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EBlack BoardF
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
J١١٦J






 ‫א‬‫א‬











 J١١٧J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L ‰ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٣F‫א‬،‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٢٠٠٣١٧J١٥‫א‬
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W‫א‬KEhttp://ituarabic.org/E-EducationF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٣F،‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
١٧J١٥‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KEhttp://ituarabic.org/E-EducationF‫א‬K٢٠٠٣
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KE٢٠٠١F،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K–‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬KEhttp://www.najah.edu/arabic/conferences/IT/Main.htmF
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E١٤١٩F،‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٣F،‫א‬ -
K٢٠٠٣–١٤٢٣‫א‬K٩١‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٦٣J٤٤
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٤F،‫א‬ -
١٤٢٤٢١L١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٣L٤L٢٣J٢١F
‫א‬KEhttp://www.jeddahedu.gov.sa/NEWS/NEWS_e_learn.aspF
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W
 J١١٨J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٤٢٣F ،‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٤٢٣L٨L١٧J١٦K‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬
KEhttp://wwww.ksu.edu.sa/seminars/future-school/index2.htmF‫א‬
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٩٩٠F،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٢،١٤٢٣F،‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠١F،‫א‬ -
‫א‬K–‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬KEhttp://www.najah.edu/arabic/conferences/IT/Main.htmF
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٤F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
J٢١F١٤٢٤٢١L١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٣L٤L٢٣
‫א‬KEhttp://www.jeddahedu.gov.sa/NEWS/NEWS_e_learn.aspF
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W
KE‫א‬F…‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٣F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K٨٤J٧٨K٢٠٠٣–١٤٢٣‫א‬K٩١‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٤٢٣F،‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬K
 ،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٤١٣F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬
 J١١٩J

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٩F،‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٢F،‫א‬ -
‫א‬KK
KEhttp://www.damascus-online.com/48/opinion/svu/virtual_uni2.htmF
 ١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٣F‫א‬،،‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٢٠٠٣١٧J١٥‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W‫א‬KEhttp://ituarabic.org/E-EducationF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٠،١٤٢١F‫א‬،‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٢F‫א‬K،‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٣F‫א‬،‫א‬ -
 –١٤٢٣‫א‬K٩١‫א‬K‫א‬K‫؟‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
 K٤٣J٣٦K٢٠٠٣
 ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٣،١٤٢٣F‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬KE١٩٩٦F‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬ K‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤١J٥K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٣F ،‫א‬ -
 K٢٣J١٨K٢٠٠٣–١٤٢٣‫א‬K٩١‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬
 J١٢٠J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٩٩٠L١٤١٠F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٩٦J٧٣K٣٤‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
 –K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٤F‫א‬،‫א‬ -
٢١L١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٣L٤L٢٣J٢١F١٤٢٤
‫א‬KEhttp://www.jeddahedu.gov.sa/NEWS/NEWS_e_learn.aspF
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٤F‫א‬،‫א‬ -
١٤٢٤٢١L١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٣L٤L٢٣J٢١F
‫א‬KEhttp://www.jeddahedu.gov.sa/NEWS/NEWS_e_learn.aspF
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٣F‫א‬،‫א‬ -
 K٢٨J٢٤K٢٠٠٣–١٤٢٣‫א‬K٩١‫א‬K‫א‬
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٣F‫א‬،‫א‬ -
 K٧٧J٦٦K٢٠٠٣–١٤٢٣‫א‬K٩١‫א‬K‫א‬K،،
‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٤F‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٣L٤L٢٣J٢١F١٤٢٤٢١L١٩F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬K
‫א‬KEhttp://www.jeddahedu.gov.sa/NEWS/NEWS_e_learn.aspF
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W
K‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٣F،‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J١٢١J

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٠F‫א‬،‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬KE١٤٢٠F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
 K١١٦J٧٩KE٢٠F‫א‬K٧١‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٣F،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٢٠٠٣١٧J١٥‫א‬
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W‫א‬KEhttp://ituarabic.org/E-EducationF
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٢ F،‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٤٢٣L٨L١٧J١٦K‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬
KEhttp://wwww.ksu.edu.sa/seminars/future-school/index2.htmF‫א‬
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬KE١٤٢٣F،‫א‬،‫א‬ -
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬K١٤٢٣L٨L١٧J١٦K‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬KEhttp://wwww.ksu.edu.sa/seminars/future-school/index2.htmF
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٤،١٤١٤F،‫א‬ -
K‫א‬٢٤١‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬
 K٢٠٦J١٧١KE٧F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬K‫א‬
KKKK‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٣F‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ -
K‫א‬K‫א‬ KK‫א‬KK‫א‬
 J١٢٢J

‫א‬K١٤٢٣L٨L١٧J١٦K‫א‬
‫א‬KEhttp://wwww.ksu.edu.sa/seminars/future-school/index2.htmF
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٤F‫א‬،‫א‬ -
٢١L١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٣L٤L٢٣J٢١F١٤٢٤
‫א‬KEhttp://www.jeddahedu.gov.sa/NEWS/NEWS_e_learn.aspF
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W
‫א‬KE٢٠٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
E٥٧F‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٩٩J١٦٥KE١٥F‫א‬
K١٤٢٢K‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬KE١٤٢٢F،‫א‬ -
KEhttp://www.riyadhedu.gov.sa/alan/fntok/general/12.htmF‫א‬
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W‫א‬
‫א‬E١٤٢٢F،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٣F،، -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٠F‫א‬، -
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٠J١٩٩٩F، -
K‫א‬‫א‬?٢٠٠٠J١٩٩٩‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٤٢٤L٤L١٥W‫א‬KEwww.moe.gov.saF
W‫א‬‫א‬ E١٤٢٣F، -
K٢٠٠٣–١٤٢٣‫א‬K٩١‫א‬K‫א‬K?‫א‬‫?א‬
 K١٧J١٢
 J١٢٣J

 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٠F، -
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٢F،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬KK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E٢٠٠٢،١٤٢٢F‫א‬، -
 ‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬E٢٠٠٣،١٤٢٤F،‫א‬، -
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٠F‫א‬، -
 ‫א‬KK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٦،١٤١٧F‫א‬، -
 ‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠١L١٤٢٢F، -
‫א‬K٩١‫א‬K‫א‬KE١٤٢٣F، -
 K٣٥J٣٠K٢٠٠٣–١٤٢٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٩٩٩F،‫א‬ -
 –‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٦٨J٢٢٦K١٩٩٩–‫א‬‫א‬E١٥F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
٢٠٠٣ ١٧J١٥‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W‫א‬KEhttp://ituarabic.org/E-EducationF‫א‬
‫א‬E١٩٩٩،١٤٢٠F،‫א‬، -
 ‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬E٢٠٠٠–١٤٢١F،‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤٢٤ F، -
١٤٢٤٢١L١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٣L٤L٢٣J٢١F
 J١٢٤J

‫א‬KEhttp://www.jeddahedu.gov.sa/NEWS/NEWS_e_learn.aspF
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٠F،‫א‬، -
 K––‫א‬،‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٩F، -
‫א‬K‫א‬
W‫א‬KEhttp://www.almishkat.org/arbdoc99/disted/disted.htmF
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠
 K‫א‬KINTERNETE٢٠٠٠F،‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ ‫א‬KK‫א‬E١٩٩٩F، -
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١٩٩٩F‫א‬، -
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، -
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E١٤٢٣F‫א‬
 K٢١K١٤٢٣،‫א‬
…‫א‬KE١٩٩٨F،، -
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠١F، -
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٣F، -
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٢٠٠٣١٧J١٥‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠W‫א‬KEhttp://ituarabic.org/E-EducationF
E٢٠٠٣F،، ،،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 J١٢٥J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K٢٠٠٣١٧J١٥‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬KEhttp://ituarabic.org/E-EducationF‫א‬
 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٥F، -
–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬EWillis F‫א‬
‫א‬Kwww.schoolarabia.net‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬Kwww.uidaho.edu/evo/distglan.html ‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٤٢٤L١١L١١
‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٣F، -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K٢٠٠٣١٧J١٥‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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 K١٤٢٥L٢L٢٠
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L ‰ 

Blackboard‫א‬‫א‬Kbb.kfupm.edu.sa -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Khttp://elearning.emoe.org -
LearnlincKhttp://www.edtlearning.com -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
hp virtual classroomKhttp://www.hpe-learning.com -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Kwebcourses.kfupm.edu.sa -
 K‫א‬‫א‬WEBCT
WEBCT‫א‬‫א‬،webct.ksu.edu.sa -
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،www.arabiat.net/issue31/internet.htm -
‫א‬‫א‬BlackboardKwww.blackboard.com -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CentraKwww.centra.com -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬claroline Kwww.claroline.net -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،www.el.moe.gov.sa -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kwww.evt.edunet.tn -
‫א‬،www.lootah.com/walu/A/index.htm -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬moodle Kwww.moodle.com -
 K‫א‬‫א‬PaltalkKwww.paltalk.com -
‫א‬‫א‬schoolgenKwww.rightgen.com/schoolgen -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Kwww.schoolarabia.com -
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،www.schoolarabia.coml -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،www.suhuf.net.sa -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kwww.svuonline.org/Arab.SVU/index.asp -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬roomtalkKwww.roomtalk.net -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WebctKwww.webct.com -



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 KK‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 J١٣٢J

 E٢F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬






 J١٣٣J

 E٣F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E
‫ﺑﺴﻢ اﷲ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬


 L‫א‬
 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W،
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬
 ،،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 KK…………………،EFKEFW‫א‬‫א‬J١

 ………،EFKEFKEFW‫א‬‫א‬J٢


 KK………………………………………….……………………………W‫א‬‫א‬J٣ 

 K………………….…………………………………………W‫א‬‫א‬J٤ 

 KK……………………………………….………………WEF‫א‬‫א‬J٥


 J١٣٤J

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E9F
 K?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 KEFKEFK‫א‬‫א‬J١


 KEFKEFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢


 KEFKEFK‫א‬‫א‬J٣

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
 KEF -
 KEF -
 K‫א‬EF -
 K‫א‬EF -


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J٥
 KEF -
 K‫א‬EF -
 KEF -
 K‫א‬EF -


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J٦
 KEF -
 KEF -
 KEF -
 KEF -


 KEFKEFK‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٧


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٨
 KEF -
 KEF -
 KEF -

J١٣٥J

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٩
 K‫א‬EF -
 K‫א‬EF -
 KEF -
 KEF -


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
 K‫א‬EF -
 K‫א‬EF -
 K?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF -
 K??‫א‬‫א‬EF -


 K‫؟‬K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ J١١
 KEFKEF


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF -
 K‫א‬‫א‬٩‫א‬EF -


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣
 KEF -
 KEF -
 KEF -
 KEF -


 KEFKEF‫؟‬ J١٤


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٥
 KEFKEF



 J١٣٦J

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٦
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF -
 KEF -
 KEF -
 KEF -


،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٧
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF -
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF -
 K‫א‬EF -


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٨
 KEFKEF


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٩
 KEFKEF


 ،،،‫א‬،







 J١٣٧J

 E٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬L‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٤١F‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬،

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 J١٣٨J

 E٥F
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬KK ١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬K ٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K ٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K ٩
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K ١٠
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬K ١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬



 J١٣٩J

 E٦F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬٢٤١W‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٤    E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦   E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -  ‫א‬‫א‬
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - E‫א‬‫א‬F
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 J١٤٠J

‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬F
   K‫א‬ -
 E‫א‬
   K‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬ -
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
J١٤١J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬-
 E‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -
 KE‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE–‫א‬–F‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
J١٤٢J

 E٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٪١٠٠  ٪٢٥  ٪٣٧{٥  ٪٣٧{٥  ‫א‬

 ١٦  ٤  ٦  ٦  ٪٤٠  ٤ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢٤  ٦  ٩  ٩  ٪٦٠  ٦ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤٠  ١٠  ١٥  ١٥  ٪١٠٠  ١٠  ‫א‬
J١٤٣J

 E٨F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    
 ‫א‬

١
٢
٣
٤
٥
٦
٧
٨
٩
١٠
١١
١٢
١٣
١٤
١٥
١٦
١٧
١٨
١٩
٢٠
٢١
٢٢
J١٤٤J

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    
 ‫א‬

٢٣
٢٤
٢٥
٢٦
٢٧
٢٨
٢٩
٣٠
٣١
٣٢
٣٣
٣٤
٣٥
٣٦
٣٧
٣٨
٣٩
٤٠
J١٤٥J

 E٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
9 ١
9 ٢
9 ٣
9 ٤
9 ٥
9 ٦
9 ٧
9 ٨
9 ٩
9 ١٠
9 ١١
9 ١٢
9 ١٣
9 ١٤
9 ١٥
9 ١٦
9 ١٧
9 ١٨
9 ١٩
9 ٢٠
9 ٢١
9 ٢٢
9 ٢٣
J١٤٦J

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
9 ٢٤
9 ٢٥
9 ٢٦
9 ٢٧
9 ٢٨
9 ٢٩
9 ٣٠
9 ٣١
9 ٣٢
9 ٣٣
9 ٣٤
9 ٣٥
9 ٣٦
9 ٣٧
9 ٣٨
9 ٣٩
9 ٤٠
 J١٤٧J

 E١٠F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 


 L‫א‬
 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8 F‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤٥‫א‬‫א‬J٣


 W‫א‬L
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
‫ א‬. . ‫ א‬.
 K‫א‬‫א‬K،


 W٨٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 ٧K٦K
 KK٥K


 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
       
   8   ١
 8     ٢
 J١٤٨J

 W،‫א‬‫א‬E8F،‫א‬‫א‬E9FL‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٧
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢
 KTwo-Way‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٤
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J١٦
‫א‬Ewww.moe.gov.saF‫א‬ J١٧
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٠
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J١٤٩J

 W‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
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 WJ٢١
 K‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬K
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 W?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬J٢٢
 KKK K
 KKKK
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
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 W‫א‬J٢٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K

 W‫א‬‫א‬J٢٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢٦
 KEToolF‫א‬KKETutorF K
 K‫א‬‫א‬KKETuteeFK


 W‫א‬‫א‬J٢٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 J١٥٠J

 W‫א‬‫א‬J٢٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?J٢٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 KE،F‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K


 W‫א‬‫א‬J٣١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 KE،F‫א‬ K


 W?‫א‬?‫א‬J٣٢
 KKK K
 KKKK


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬ K
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬K

 W?‫א‬?J٣٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬K
J١٥١J

 W‫א‬J٣٥
 K?www‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬ K

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣٦
 K‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬K

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬ K
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬K

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٣٨
 K،‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 KE،F‫א‬ K

 W‫א‬J٣٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K K

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J


J١٥٢J

 ‫א‬


 W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
       
  ١١    ١
   ١٢    ٢
   ١٣    ٣
   ١٤    ٤
   ١٥    ٥
   ١٦    ٦
   ١٧    ٧
   ١٨    ٨
   ١٩    ٩
   ٢٠    ١٠


 ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬   ‫ א‬

 ‫א‬
         ‫ א‬       
     ٣١     ٢١
     ٣٢     ٢٢
     ٣٣     ٢٣
     ٣٤     ٢٤
     ٣٥     ٢٥
     ٣٦     ٢٦
     ٣٧     ٢٧
     ٣٨     ٢٨
     ٣٩     ٢٩
     ٤٠     ٣٠
 J١٥٣J

 E١١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫ﺧﻄ‬ ‫א‬ ‫ﺧﻄ‬  ‫א‬
   
 8  ١١   8   ١

 8   ١٢  8    ٢
  8  ١٣   8   ٣
 8   ١٤   8   ٤
 8   ١٥   8   ٥
 8   ١٦   8   ٦
 8   ١٧   8   ٧
  8  ١٨  8    ٨
  8  ١٩  8    ٩
 8   ٢٠   8  ١٠


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬   ‫ א‬

         ‫ א‬        ‫א‬

    8  ٣١   8   ٢١
 8     ٣٢     8 ٢٢
  8    ٣٣    8  ٢٣
  8    ٣٤     8 ٢٤
   8   ٣٥     8 ٢٥
  8    ٣٦     8 ٢٦
    8  ٣٧  8    ٢٧
   8   ٣٨   8   ٢٨
 8     ٣٩    8  ٢٩
  8    ٤٠    8  ٣٠
 J١٥٤J

 E١٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬


 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،webct.ksu.edu.sa

 W‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬FJ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬،EEducationFJ٣
 J١٥٥J

 W‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬FJ٤

‫א‬،‫א‬EWebCT IDF‫א‬J٥
،ELog inF،‫א‬،E PasswordF
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J٦
 KE٢٤١F‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ ELOGOUTF‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 J١٥٦J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬ ‫א‬WEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K

J١٥٧J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J١
 

‫א א‬ ‫א א‬


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 
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

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢



‫א‬ ‫א א‬





‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 








 J١٥٨J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬


،WE٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J١
،E١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬WEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٢
 K،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬EWordF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J٥
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J٦

 WL
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J١
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬FJ٣
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J٥
 K‫א‬E‫א‬FEFJ٦

 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬



 J١٥٩J

 E١٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EWebCTF

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٤١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٢١٠٠٢٩٤٩ : ( WebCT ID F‫א‬
  GGGGGGGWEpasswordF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬  ٢L٢٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٢L٢٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٢٢‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٢L٢٦‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢L٢٦‫א‬

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢L٢٧‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣L٢٧‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣L٥‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 J١٦٠J

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣L١٢‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣L١٩‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣L٢٦‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 W
A_ALMOBARAK@HOTMAIL.COMW‫א‬‫א‬

 ٠٥٤٤٧٩٢٨٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬