hysical Properties Metric English Comments

Density 2.58 - 2.89 g/cc 0.0932 - 0.104 lb/in³ Average value: 2.78 g/cc Grade Count:181

Mechanical Properties Metric English Comments

Hardness, Brinell 45.0 - 150 45.0 - 150 Average value: 112 Grade Count:61

Hardness, Knoop 72.0 - 191 72.0 - 191 Average value: 147 Grade Count:55

Hardness, Rockwell A 36.9 - 53.6 36.9 - 53.6 Average value: 46.5 Grade Count:52

Hardness, Rockwell B 49.0 - 88.0 49.0 - 88.0 Average value: 73.7 Grade Count:55

Hardness, Vickers 81.0 - 210 81.0 - 210 Average value: 135 Grade Count:55

Tensile Strength, Ultimate 172 - 670 MPa 25000 - 97200 psi Average value: 405 MPa Grade Count:110

Tensile Strength, Yield 68.9 - 570 MPa 10000 - 82700 psi Average value: 308 MPa Grade Count:110

Elongation at Break 0.500 - 27.0 % 0.500 - 27.0 % Average value: 8.79 % Grade Count:110

Creep Strength 315 - 470 MPa 45700 - 68200 psi Average value: 383 MPa Grade Count:3

Rupture Strength 420 - 485 MPa 60900 - 70300 psi Average value: 452 MPa Grade Count:3

Modulus of Elasticity 70.0 - 117 GPa 10200 - 16900 ksi Average value: 76.7 GPa Grade Count:110

Compressive Yield Strength 185 - 470 MPa 26800 - 68200 psi Average value: 397 MPa Grade Count:7

Compressive Modulus 73.8 - 77.0 GPa 10700 - 11200 ksi Average value: 74.8 GPa Grade Count:14

Notched Tensile Strength 379 - 414 MPa 55000 - 60000 psi Average value: 393 MPa Grade Count:5
Ultimate Bearing Strength 345 - 896 MPa 50000 - 130000 psi Average value: 786 MPa Grade Count:7

Bearing Yield Strength 131 - 696 MPa 19000 - 101000 psi Average value: 508 MPa Grade Count:7

Poissons Ratio 0.300 - 0.340 0.300 - 0.340 Average value: 0.327 Grade Count:84

Fatigue Strength 80.0 - 469 MPa 11600 - 68000 psi Average value: 164 MPa Grade Count:43

Fracture Toughness 19.0 - 49.0 MPa-m½ 17.3 - 44.6 ksi-in½ Average value: 31.7 MPa-m½ Grade Count:12

Machinability 30.0 - 90.0 % 30.0 - 90.0 % Average value: 67.9 % Grade Count:29

Shear Modulus 26.0 - 44.2 GPa 3770 - 6410 ksi Average value: 29.0 GPa Grade Count:83

Shear Strength 106 - 320 MPa 15400 - 46400 psi Average value: 248 MPa Grade Count:66

Electrical Properties Metric English Comments

Electrical Resistivity 0.00000349 - 0.00000820 ohm-cm 0.00000349 - 0.00000820 ohm-cm Average value: 0.00000492 ohm-cm Grade
Count:80

Thermal Properties Metric English Comments

CTE, linear 16.0 - 25.6 µm/m-°C 8.89 - 14.2 µin/in-°F Average value: 22.8 µm/m-°C Grade Count:103

Specific Heat Capacity 0.836 - 0.926 J/g-°C 0.200 - 0.221 BTU/lb-°F Average value: 0.869 J/g-°C Grade Count:78

Thermal Conductivity 84.0 - 200 W/m-K 583 - 1390 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F Average value: 139 W/m-K Grade Count:96

Melting Point 502 - 670 °C 935 - 1240 °F Average value: 573 °C Grade Count:73
Solidus 502 - 560 °C 935 - 1040 °F Average value: 529 °C Grade Count:73

Liquidus 635 - 670 °C 1180 - 1240 °F Average value: 642 °C Grade Count:56

Processing Properties Metric English Comments

Annealing Temperature 338 - 413 °C 640 - 775 °F Average value: 408 °C Grade Count:51

Solution Temperature 493 - 535 °C 919 - 995 °F Average value: 510 °C Grade Count:58

Aging Temperature 22.2 - 238 °C 72.0 - 460 °F Average value: 166 °C Grade Count:31

Component Elements Properties Metric English Comments

Aluminum, Al 86.4 - 99.3 % 86.4 - 99.3 % Average value: 93.5 % Grade Count:175

Beryllium, Be 0.000100 - 0.00500 % 0.000100 - 0.00500 % Average value: 0.00122 % Grade Count:5

Bismuth, Bi 0.100 - 1.00 % 0.100 - 1.00 % Average value: 0.370 % Grade Count:28

Chromium, Cr 0.0400 - 0.350 % 0.0400 - 0.350 % Average value: 0.0971 % Grade Count:87

Copper, Cu 0.100 - 6.80 % 0.100 - 6.80 % Average value: 3.93 % Grade Count:175

Iron, Fe 0.0500 - 1.50 % 0.0500 - 1.50 % Average value: 0.443 % Grade Count:164

Lead, Pb 0.00300 - 2.00 % 0.00300 - 2.00 % Average value: 0.511 % Grade Count:27

Lithium, Li 0.600 - 2.60 % 0.600 - 2.60 % Average value: 1.57 % Grade Count:27

Magnesium, Mg 0.0200 - 2.20 % 0.0200 - 2.20 % Average value: 0.750 % Grade Count:164
Manganese, Mn 0.0500 - 1.30 % 0.0500 - 1.30 % Average value: 0.423 % Grade Count:158

Nickel, Ni 0.0500 - 2.30 % 0.0500 - 2.30 % Average value: 0.664 % Grade Count:28

Oxygen, O 0.0500 - 0.600 % 0.0500 - 0.600 % Average value: 0.519 % Grade Count:4

Si+Fe 0.400 - 0.700 % 0.400 - 0.700 % Average value: 0.675 % Grade Count:12

Silicon, Si 0.0500 - 7.50 % 0.0500 - 7.50 % Average value: 0.438 % Grade Count:164

Silver, Ag 0.0500 - 0.700 % 0.0500 - 0.700 % Average value: 0.397 % Grade Count:18

Tin, Sn 0.0300 - 1.90 % 0.0300 - 1.90 % Average value: 0.610 % Grade Count:16

Titanium, Ti 0.0100 - 0.300 % 0.0100 - 0.300 % Average value: 0.126 % Grade Count:141

Vanadium, V 0.0500 - 0.150 % 0.0500 - 0.150 % Average value: 0.0833 % Grade Count:24

Zinc, Zn 0.0500 - 1.30 % 0.0500 - 1.30 % Average value: 0.297 % Grade Count:170

Zirconium, Zr 0.0400 - 0.500 % 0.0400 - 0.500 % Average value: 0.141 % Grade Count:62

Zr+Ti 0.200 - 0.250 % 0.200 - 0.250 % Average value: 0.237 % Grade Count:4