Slide 1

 This disease also known as bilharziasis, snail fever, or Katayama fever and considered as
neglected tropical disease bu still considered as a major public health problem in about 77
developing countries in the tropics and subtropics.
 Because its bit difficult to say schistosomiasis, we will go with snail fever. Is it okay?
 Snail Fever itself is an acute and chronic parasitic disease caused by blood flukes (trematode
worms) of the genus Schistosoma
 major public health problem in about 77 developing countries in the tropics and subtropics.
 There are 5 Schistosoma species that causing snail fever: Schistosomes mansoni, Schistosomes
japonicum, Schistosomes mekongi, Schistosomes intercalatum, or Schistosomes haematobium.
 Schistosomiasis was first identified in Indonesia in 1937
 In Indonesia schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma japonicum and was only found in the three
endemic areas in the highlands of Central Sulawesi in Lindu valley, Napu and Bada with the snail
Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis as intermediate host
 In 1940 transmission rates were estimated as high as 56% around Lake Lindu and 72% in villages
in the Napu Valley
 Comprehensive control strategies prior to 2005 from 1982 involved chemotherapy, hygiene and
sanitation improvement, and agro-engineering
 during the period of 1982–2005 have successfully reduced the prevalence of schistosomiasis
from 37% to 1% in Napu Valley and from 37% to 0.6% in Lindu Valley
 In January 2018, Indonesia released the National Roadmap to control and eliminate the disease
by 2025 with ambitious but reasonable targets known as triple zero targets (0% prevalence in
human, 0% prevalence in mammals, and 0% prevalence in snail).
 To know risk factors that associate with Schistosomiasis case in working area of primary health
care of Landu village

Slide 2

Objectives is to know if there’s any asscociation between

Slide 3

o Research method that use in this research is analytic observational with case control approach.
Case-control studies are used to determine if there is an association between an exposure and a
specific health outcome
o Case population of this research are all residents of Langko village, Lindu district, Sigi residence,
Central Sulawesi aged between one and 20 years old that diagnosed with Schistosomiasis and
recorded on Langko village’s primary health care’s medical record database.
o Control population of this research are all residents of Langko village, Lindu district, Sigi
residence, Central Sulawesi aged between one and 20 years old that not diagnosed with
 Schistosomiasis and recorded on Langko village’s primary health care’s medical record database,
also proved with laboratory test.
o Sample of this research are population that had met the inclusion criteria, which is written
signed consent and completed questionnaire.
o Sample of this research are population that had met the inclusion criteria, which is written
signed consent and completed questionnaire

Slide 4

 Who are the sample :

a. Inclusion Criteria

 Diagnosed with Schistosomiasis

 Written signed consent

 Completed questionnaire.

 Aged between 1 – 20 years old

 Residents of Lindu village

b. Inclusion Criteria

 Not in Lindu village when research conducted

 Decline to participate in research

3.10 Data Collecting Technique

3.10.1. Interview
An interview is meant to record and analyze people’s opinions, experiences, beliefs and
ideas on relevant topics. (Parveen, Huma & Showkat, Nayeem. (2017). Data Collection.).
The respondents are required to present more detailed information such as name,
address and other question in questionnaire.

3.10.2. Documentation
 Documentation is a collectig data methods by using a lot of research that related with research
object. This methods conducted to take data about designated sample from Lindu Village
primary health care