Change the voice

( Active चे Passive करणे )

s = कर्ता, o = कर्ा, v = क्रियत. ow = इर्र शब्द, oc कर्ता = objective case कर्तयताची द्वितर्यत विभक्र्ी,
be चे सहतय्यक रूपे- am/is/are, was/were, be, been, being, have चे सहतय्यक रूपे- have/has, had

Tense Active Voice ची रचनत Passive Voice ची रचनत

कर्ता+V1 (s/es)+ कर्ा + ow (इर्र शब्द) कर्ा + (am/is/are) + V3+ow+by+ocकर्ता
1.Simple Present
He takes my notebook daily. My notebook is taken daily by him.

कर्ता+V2 +कर्ा +ow (इर्र शब्द) कर्ा + (was/were)+V3+ow+by+ ocकर्ता

2.Simple Past
He took my notebook yesterday . My notebook was taken yesterday by him.

कर्ता+(shall/will)+V1+कर्ा+ow(इर्रशब्द) कर्ा +(shall/will)+be+V3+ow+by+ocकर्ता

3.Simple Future
He will take my notebook. My notebook will be taken by him.

कर्ता+(am/is/are)+V4 +कर्ा +(इर्र शब्द) कर्ा +(am/is/are )+being+V3+by+ocकर्ता

4. Present
Continuous He is taking my notebook . My notebook is being taken by him.

कर्ता+(was/were)+V4 +कर्ा +(इर्र शब्द) कर्ा +(was/were )+being+V3+by+ocकर्ता

5.Past continuous
He was taking my notebook . My notebook was being taken by him.

कर्ता+(have/has)+V3 +कर्ा +(इर्र शब्द) कर्ा +(have/has )+been+V3+by+ocकर्ता

6.Present Perfect
He has taken my notebook . My notebook has been taken by him.

कर्ता+had+V3 +कर्ा +(इर्र शब्द) कर्ा +had + been+V3 +by+ocकर्ता

7.Past Perfect
He had taken my notebook . My notebook had been taken by him.

कर्ता+shall/will+have+V3 +कर्ा+(इर्रशब्द) कर्ा+shall/will+have+been+V3+by+ocकर्ता

8.Future Perfect
He will have taken my notebook . My notebook will have been taken by him.

कर्ता + AV (सत.क्रियत.)+V1 + कर्ा कर्ा +AV(सत.क्रियत.)+be+V3+ by+ ocकर्ता

9. Auxiliary verb चे
You should complete this. This should be completed by you.
ितक्ये
(कर्ताअद्रश्ू य) V1+ कर्ा+इर्रशब्द Let + कर्ा + be + V3+ इर्रशब्द
10.Impertive
Open the book quickly. Let the book be opened quickly.
11. Direct/ Indirect Bring me a glass of water. 1. Let a glass of water be brought to me.
दोन कर्ा असलेले ितक्य 2. Let me be brought a glass of water.
12. by + कर्ता. आिश्यक 1. People speak English all over the world. 1. English is spoken all over the world.
नसलेले P.V. ितक्य 2. Police arrested the thief. 2. The thief was arrested.

Compiler:- K. R. Parshuramkar sir. Saraswati madhy. Vidhya. Jambhora.

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