MINI DESIGN PROJECT SEMESTER MARCH

2019 CPE 604

PRODUCTION OF MARGARINE FROM PALM

OIL
WEEK 8: IDENTIFY AND DEFINE THE RECYLCE STRUCTURE OF
THE PROCESS AND EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF
THE RESULTING PLANT
EH2205D - GROUP 2

GROUP MEMBERS:

MHD BADHRUL BIN BAHAR (2016589039)

AINI SOFIA BINTI MOHD ZOPRI (2017302875)
JACQUELINE LINDUN ANAK DIMAN (2017968939)
MUHAMMAD NUR AFEEQ BIN AMRAN (2016238884)
MUHAMMAD AMIRUL SHAFIQ BIN AZMI (2017583547)

SUPERVISOR:
MADAM IR. NORMADYZAH BINTI AHMAD
FACULTY OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY MARA (UiTM)
SHAH ALAM
 V-101 P-101 A/B C-101 A/B R-101 V-102 V-103 V-104 E-101 E-102 CB-101 CB-102 El-101
Flash Distillation Conveyer M-101 A/B TK-101
Palm Oil Palm Oil Hydrogen Gas Packed Bed Flash Distillation Bleacher Tank Reboiler Heat Exchanger Conveyer Elevator Solid
Column 2 Filtration Mixer Chiller tank
storage Drum Feed Pump Compressor Reactor Column 1 Margarine
R-101
4

Palm
Oil
Secret
1 Ingredient
3 V-104
E-101
lps
V-101
12

11
M-101

P-101 A/B
10
13

7
Hydrogen 5 14
C-101 A/B
2 CB-102

9 V-102 Margarine
8 V-103
15
E-102
cw
TK-101

CB-101

Figure 8.1: Process Flow Diagram (PFD) Production of Margarine

Table 8.1 Stream Table

Stream Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Temperature (ºC) 30 30 31.1 135 75.3 135 140 31.5

Pressure (Bar) 1.9 19.5 25 24.3 25 20 2.1 1.7

Vapor mole fraction 0 1 0 1 1 1 0.1 0

Mass flow (tonne/h) 1.134 1.134 1.134 0.113 1.134 0.248 2.475 2.227

Mole flow (kmol/h) 1138.36 113400 1138.36 11300 113400 24800 27378.94 2628.349

Component flowrates (kmol/h)

Palm Oil 1138.369 0 1138.369 0 0 0 2628.94 2628.394

Hydrogen 0 1134000 0 113000 1134000 248000 247500 0

Secret Ingredient 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Stream Number 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Temperature (ºC) 31 30 31 30 30 30 5

Pressure (Bar) 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.0

Vapor mole fraction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mass flow (tonne/h) 0.223 2.004 2.004 0.746 2.75 2.75 2.75

Total Mole flow 263.189 2365.160 2365.160 NIL NIL NIL NIL
(kmol/h)

Component flowrates (kmol/h)

Palm oil 263.189 2365.160 2365.160 NIL NIL NIL NIL

Hydrogen 0 0 0 NIL NIL NIL NIL

Secret Ingredient 0 0 0 NIL NIL NIL NIL

Note: - Our Stream Table based on our revise pfd at Figure 8.1
- For NIL symbol shows that our team did not decide yet what is our secret ingredient to
produce margarine. For this problem, Our total mass balance can’t be finished fully.