𝑛 𝑝

1
𝑝 𝑝+1
∑𝑘 = ∑( ) 𝐵𝑗 𝑛𝑝+1−𝑗
𝑝+1 𝑗
𝑘=1 𝑗=0

𝑘−1
𝑘 𝐵𝑖
𝐵𝑘 = − ∑ ( )
𝑖 𝑘+1−𝑖
𝑖=𝑜

Ejemplo 1:
𝑛

∑𝑘
𝑘=1
𝑛 1 1
11 1+1 1 2 1 2 1 2
∑𝑘 = ∑( ) 𝐵𝑗 𝑛1+1−𝑗 = ∑ ( ) 𝐵𝑗 𝑛2−𝑗 = ( ) 𝐵0 𝑛2−0 + ( ) 𝐵1 𝑛2−1
1+1 𝑗 2 𝑗 2 0 2 1
𝑘=1 𝑗=0 𝑗=0
1 2 1 2
= ( ) 𝐵0 𝑛2 + ( ) 𝐵1 𝑛
2 0 2 1
𝐵0 = 1
1−1 0
1 𝐵𝑖 1 𝐵𝑖 1 𝐵0 1! 𝐵0 1
𝐵1 = − ∑ ( ) = −∑( ) = −( ) =− =−
𝑖 1+1−𝑖 𝑖 2−𝑖 0 2−0 0! (1 − 0)! 2 2
𝑖=𝑜 𝑖=𝑜
𝑛
1 2 1 2 1 1 2! 1 2! 1
∑ 𝑘 1 = ( ) (1)𝑛2 + ( ) ( ) 𝑛 = (1)𝑛2 + ( )𝑛
2 0 2 1 2 2 0! (2 − 0)! 2 1! (2 − 1)! 2
𝑘=1
1 1 1 1 1 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
= (1)(1)𝑛2 + (2) ( ) 𝑛 = 𝑛2 + 𝑛 =
2 2 2 2 2 2
Ejemplo 2:
𝑛

∑ 𝑘2
𝑘=1
𝑛 2 2
12 2+1 1 3
∑𝑘 = ∑( ) 𝐵𝑗 𝑛2+1−𝑗 = ∑ ( ) 𝐵𝑗 𝑛3−𝑗
2+1 𝑗 3 𝑗
𝑘=1 𝑗=0 𝑗=0
1 3 3 3
= [( ) 𝐵0 𝑛3−0 + ( ) 𝐵1 𝑛3−1 + ( ) 𝐵2 𝑛3−2 ]
3 0 1 2
1 3 3 3
= [( ) 𝐵0 𝑛3 + ( ) 𝐵1 𝑛2 + ( ) 𝐵2 𝑛]
3 0 1 2
1 3! 3! 3!
= [ 𝐵0 𝑛3 + 𝐵1 𝑛2 + 𝐵 𝑛]
3 0! (3 − 0)! 1! (3 − 1)! 2! (3 − 2)! 2
1 6 6
= [𝐵0 𝑛3 + 𝐵1 𝑛2 + 𝐵2 𝑛]
3 2 2
 2−1 1
2 𝐵𝑖 2 𝐵𝑖 2 𝐵0 2 𝐵1
𝐵2 = − ∑ ( ) = −∑( ) = −( ) −( )
𝑖 2+1−𝑖 𝑖 3−𝑖 0 3−0 1 3−1
𝑖=𝑜 𝑖=𝑜
2! 𝐵0 2! 𝐵1 𝐵0 𝐵1 1 1 1 1 1
=− − = − − 2 = − − (− ) = − + =
0! (2 − 0)! 3 1! (2 − 1)! 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 6
𝑛
1 6 1 6 1 1 6 1 1 3 1
∑ 𝑘 2 = [(1)𝑛3 + ( ) 𝑛2 + ( ) 𝑛] = (𝑛3 + 𝑛2 + 𝑛) = 𝑛 (𝑛2 + 𝑛 + )
3 2 2 2 6 3 4 2 3 2 2
𝑘=1
1 𝑛(2𝑛2 + 3𝑛 + 1) 2𝑛(2𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 + 1)
= 𝑛(2𝑛2 + 3𝑛 + 1) = =
6 6 3
Ejemplo 2:
𝑛

∑ 𝑘3
𝑘=1
𝑛 3 3
1 3 3+1 1 4
∑𝑘 = ∑( ) 𝐵𝑗 𝑛3+1−𝑗 = ∑ ( ) 𝐵𝑗 𝑛4−𝑗
3+1 𝑗 4 𝑗
𝑘=1 𝑗=0 𝑗=0
1 4 4 4 4
= [( ) 𝐵0 𝑛4−0 + ( ) 𝐵1 𝑛4−1 + ( ) 𝐵2 𝑛4−2 + ( ) 𝐵4 𝑛4−3 ]
4 0 1 2 3
1 4 4 4 3 4 2 4
= [( ) 𝐵0 𝑛 + ( ) 𝐵1 𝑛 + ( ) 𝐵2 𝑛 + ( ) 𝐵3 𝑛]
4 0 1 2 3
1 4! 4! 4!
= [𝐵0 𝑛4 + 𝐵1 𝑛3 + 𝐵2 𝑛2 + 𝐵 𝑛]
4 1! (4 − 1)! 2! (4 − 2)! 3! (4 − 3)! 3
1 24 24 24
= [𝐵0 𝑛4 + 𝐵1 𝑛3 + 𝐵2 𝑛2 + 𝐵3 𝑛]
4 6 4 6
3−1 2
3 𝐵𝑖 3 𝐵𝑖 3 𝐵0 3 𝐵1 3 𝐵2
𝐵3 = − ∑ ( ) = −∑( ) = −( ) −( ) −( )
𝑖 3+1−𝑖 𝑖 4−𝑖 0 4−0 1 4−1 2 4−2
𝑖=𝑜 𝑖=𝑜
3! 𝐵0 3! 𝐵1 3! 𝐵2 𝐵0 6 𝐵1 6 𝐵2
=− − − =− − −
0! (3 − 0)! 4 1! (3 − 1)! 3 2! (3 − 2)! 2 4 2 3 2 2
𝐵0 6 𝐵1 6 𝐵2 1 61 1 61 1 1 6 1
=− − − = − (1) − (− ) − ( )=− + −
4 2 3 2 2 4 23 2 22 6 4 12 4
2 6 1 1
=− + =− + =0
4 12 2 2
𝑛
1 24 1 24 1 24 1 24 24
∑ 𝑘 3 = [(1)𝑛4 + ( ) 𝑛3 + ( ) 𝑛2 + (0)𝑛] = [𝑛4 + 𝑛3 + 𝑛2 ]
4 6 2 4 6 6 4 12 24
𝑘=1
1 𝑛2 (𝑛2 + 2𝑛 + 1) 𝑛2 (𝑛 + 1)2
= [𝑛4 + 2𝑛3 + 𝑛2 ] = =
4 4 4