Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Ashish Sarda
Gokul DR
Manasa B
Meghana SH
Rithin R
Siddesh GR
Sonal G Kanakagiri
Tejus PM
Acknowledgements
The success and final outcome of this project required a lot of guidance and assistance from many
people and we are extremely privileged to have got this all along the completion of our project. All that we
have done is only due to such supervision and assistance and I would not forget to thank them.
We owe our deep gratitude to our project guide Prof. S.BISALIAH, who took keen interest on our project
work and guided us all along, till the completion of our project work by providing all the necessary
information related to it.
I heartily thank our internal project guide, Prof. LALTIH ACHOTH for his guidance and suggestions
during this project work.
I am thankful to and fortunate enough to get constant encouragement, support and guidance from all
Teaching staffs which helped us in successfully completing our project work. Also, I would like to extend
our sincere esteems to Dr. NS Viswanath (Principal and Director, MPBIM) for their timely support.
CONTENTS
1. Executive Summary………………………………………………………4
2. Research Objectives…………………………………………………….. 4
3. Major Research Findings…………………………………………………4
4. Recommendations………………………………………………………...5
5. Chapter 1- Introduction……………………………………………………6
6. Chapter 2- Literature Survey……………………………………………..7
7. Chapter 3- Statement of the problem…………………………………....8
8. Chapter 4- Research Objectives……………………………………......9
9. Chapter 5- Research Methodology…………………………………….10
Type of research
Research Method
Research technique
Data collection sources
Data gathering Procedure
Sampling Techniques
Demographic Profile
10.Chapter 6-Hypothesis………………………………………………………13
Consumer Surplus……………………………………………………….23
15.Annexure…………………………………………………………………….25
16.Reference…………………………………………………………………...36
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Today, communication is one of the gifts of man. It acts as a repository of wisdom, a propeller for
the advancement of knowledge and the telescope to view the vision of the future. Therefore
communication is linchpin of a business. The research focuses on customers’ satisfaction towards smart
phone users particularly college students. Descriptive research method has been used for this study. The
data related to Smartphone users were collected through Questionnaire method. Convenience sampling
method was used by the researcher to collect the data. The sources of data were primary. The size of
sample is 70. The data collected were edited, coded and processed with the help of (R) software. The
statistical tools are used for Z-Test, and F-Test. There is a significant difference between the satisfaction
level of Smartphone users and gender of the respondents.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
1. To study awareness level about Smartphone applications.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Following are some of the recommendations or feedback which our sample surveyed users think should
be implemented to better improve their satisfaction and better their user experience.
INTRODUCTION
Alexander Graham Bell is the inventor of telephone. In 1878 he made the first phone call.
Telephones have not only come a long way, but may one day be completely obsolete. Motorola
introduced some of the first Cellphones to the public during the 1980s. These cellphones were completely
unlike the cell phones of today since they were not at all compact nor by any means cost effective. Some
of these Cellphones cost as much as $4,000, and weighed over 2 pounds! The first smartphone was
developed by IBM and BellSouth, which came out to the public in 1993. Although basic compared to
today’s standards “Simon” had a touch screen that was capable of accessing email and sending faxes.
Smartphones are major extension on normal cellphones. Cellphones can make phone calls and even
some have video recording capabilities but they do not have Global System for Mobile Communications
(GSM) capabilities along with a whole array of other applications.
Text messaging is one of the biggest forms of communication today, especially among the
younger folks. Smartphones capability does not end at the internet access, or at document editing.
Smartphones also have the ability to interpret and decipher information like that form a quick response
code that may be on a product’s packaging. Smartphone users can download Quick Response (QR)
code scanners as well as other applications so they have the ability to read the information embedded in
the Quick Response (QR) code that may take them to a website, a coupon, or even a social media site.
Meaning of Smartphone
A mobile phone that performs many of the functions of a computer especially it has touch screen,
interface, internet access, and an operating system capable of running downloaded apps.
Customer satisfaction
Customer satisfaction is a term frequently used in marketing. It is a measure of how products and
services supplied by a company meet or surpass the customer expectation. Customer satisfaction is
defined as "the number of customers, or the percentage of total customers, who reported their experience
with a firm, its products, or its services (ratings) exceeds specified satisfaction goals.
LITERATURE SURVEY
Vipan Bansal and Bindu Bansal (2013) [1] “Have studied the Customer satisfaction of mobile
phone service users operating in Malwa Punjab” This paper is used to trace the reason for purchasing
mobile phones and usages of mobile phone applications. This study revealed that SMS is the most
widely used Valued Added Service. The results revealed that most of the respondents were satisfied with
their current service provider show maximum willingness for shifting to Airtel.
Dr. T. N. R. kavitha and Mr. R. Mohana Sundaram (2014) [2] their study entitled “A Study on
Customer Satisfaction towards Samsung Mobile Phone in Erode City”. This paper carried out with an
objective to determine the consumer preference and satisfaction. This paper concentrated on one
particular mobile phone brand called Samsung and its price, quality, colour, and satisfaction level.
Uchin Lee, et al. [3] have studied the negative aspects of smartphone overuse on young adults,
such as sleep deprivation and attention deficits, are being increasingly recognized recently. This
emerging issue motivated us to analyse the usage pattern related to smartphone overuse. The paper is
also analysed the usage data of identify between group usage differences, which range from the overall
usage patterns to app-specific usage pattern.
How Younger generation users are experience the smart phones compared to the Adults?
Our study is to compare how the youngsters quickly adopt to the smart phones.
We recognize that the adults would take time to be aware of the features in the smart phones. At the end
of the study we will be able to analyze the customer satisfaction level towards Smartphone usage.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
This research studies the Consumer behavior of Smartphone application users of Bangalore.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Type of Research:
Descriptive research method has been used for this present study. The data entire related to
Smartphone users. Descriptive research studies are concerned with describing the characteristics of a
particular individual, or of a group.It is useful to obtain information concerning the status of the
phenomena to describe, “What exists” with respect to variables or conditions in a situation. This research
deals with describing the characteristics of consumers who use smartphone application and their
Awareness of smartphone application, Adoption of smartphone application, Usage pattern of smartphone
application, Preference of smartphone application and satisfaction been derived from Smartphone
application. Hence, descriptive research method is most appropriate for the given study.
Research Method
Survey method has been used to collect the data for doing this research.
Research Technique
Both questionnaires and schedules covering various parameters of respondents attitude towards
various factors and their influence on the choice of buying Smartphones.
Primary data
1. Questionnaires
2. Schedules
Sampling Technique:
Convenience Sampling was used by the researcher to collect the data
The data were collected, edited, coded and processed with the help of (R) software and SPSS
software for Conjoint analysis and T-test Respectively.
Demographic Profile
Sample size = 71
Variables Characteristics No. of respondents Percentage
18 – 30 66 93%
31 – 40 3 4%
Age Group
40 – 50 1 1%
50 and above 1 1%
Male 44 62%
Gender Female 26 37%
Not prefer to say 1 1%
<5,000 37 52%
5,000 - 15,000 8 11%
15,001 - 25,000 9 13%
Income Group 25001 - 35,000 2 3%
35,001 - 45,000 1 1%
45001 - 55,000 1 1%
55,000 > 4 6%
HYPOTHESIS
Statistical Tools
1. Conjoint analysis is used to understand the customer desired features on their smartphones.
2. Rank order method is used to identify the customer preference on smartphone and various
factors are such as Cost, Screen Size, Memory, Operating systems and Battery Backup.
3. T-test and Chi-Square are also used for the Hypothesis.
RESEARCH LIMITATION
It is ascertained from the above table 93% of respondents felt in the category of below 18-
30 years, It is also ascertained that 7% respondents belong to the age of over 30 years.
It is ascertain that 62% of the respondents are Male, 26% of the respondents are female and 1%
wouldn’t prefer to say.
From the demographic profile we also ascertain that 52% of the respondents are students, 11%
belongs to the income group ranges from 5,000 to 15,000, 13% of them belong to the income
group ranges from 15,001 to 25,000, 3% of them belong to the income group ranges from 25,001
to 35,000., 1% each for the income group ranging from 35,001 to 45,000 and 45001 to 55,000.
And 6% of the respondents belong to the income group of over 55,000.
T-Test
One-Sample Statistics
INCOME 0a,b . . .
REASONS 0a,b . . .
BRAND 0a,b . . .
VAR00011 0a,b . . .
WILLINGNESSTOPAY 0a,b . . .
SAMEOROTHER 0a,b . . .
b. t cannot be computed. There are no valid cases for this analysis because all
caseweights are not positive.
One-Sample Test
Test Value = 0
Lower Upper
Inference:
Since P value is more than 0.01 (i.e., 0.045), the null hypothesis is accepted and the alternative
hypothesis is rejected at 1% level of significance. Hence, it could be concluded that the Age does not
impact on purchasing the smart phones.
χ2 - Test
Observed
do you think you would be buying the smartphone in Column
near future? Labels
Grand
Row Labels Maybe No Yes Total
18 – 30 23 9 20 52
31 – 40 2 2
40 – 50 1 1
50 and above 1 1
Grand Total 24 9 23 56
Expected
do you think you would be buying the smartphone in
near future? Column Labels
Grand
Row Labels Maybe No Yes Total
18 – 30 39.79592 14.92347 38.13776 52
31 – 40 1.530612 0.57398 1.466837 2
40 – 50 0.765306 0.28699 0.733418 1
50 and above 0.765306 0.28699 0.733418 1
Grand Total 24 9 23 56
Source: Computed data from Excel.
From χ2 table it could be noted that at 5% level of significance and 11 Degrees of freedom
χ2tab= 19.675
And from the computed table χ2cal= 6.92.
i.e., χ2tab> χ2cal
Thus Accepting Ho; Hence we conclude that age does not impact on buying the smart phones.
CONJOINT ANALYSIS
'Conjoint analysis' is a survey based statistical technique used in market research that helps determine
how people value different attributes (feature, function, benefits…,) that make up an individual product or service.
We have used (R) software to identify the different specification of the Smartphone.
Phone
Phones Specification
Your
Battery rating
Camera Cost (in Operating backup Memory out of
(in pixel) 1000's) systems (in hrs) (in GB) 100
Phone 1 8 to 12 >15 windows 24 8 1789.22
Phone 2 >12 5 to 10 others 24 8 1702.45
Phone 3 5 to 7 >15 Android 30 8 1858.5
Phone 4 >12 10 to 15 Android >30 8 1920.6
Phone 5 5 to 7 5 to 10 windows >30 8 1840.5
Phone 6 5 to 7 5 to 10 Android 24 16 2024.5
Phone 7 8 to 12 10 to 15 Others 30 16 1893.22
Phone 8 >12 >15 windows >30 16 2007.45
Phone 9 >12 >15 Android 24 32 2231.75
Phone
10 5 to 7 10 to 15 windows 24 32 2057.25
Phone
11 >12 5 to 10 windows 30 32 2143.66
Phone
12 8 to 12 5 to 10 Android >30 32 2254.33
Phone
13 5 to 7 >15 Others >30 32 2012.45
Source: Computed result
The rating in the last column is the summation of the input given by the respondents rating out of 100.
Totaling the respondents input we found that “Phone 12” has the highest ratings (i.e, 2254.33) followed
by “Phone 9” and “Phone 11”.
Thus Smartphone industries must focus on the features of the “Phone 12” the most, so as to meet
customer satisfaction.
PHONE PREFERED
2500
2000
1500
1000 Customer…
500
RANK ORDER
This helps us to know the preference of the customers for buying the smart phones,
1. Cost,
2. Screen Size,
3. Battery Backup,
4. Operating systems &
5. Memory.
Your
age [Operating [Battery
group [Cost] systems] [Camera] backup] [Memory]
18 – 30 1 2 5 3 4
18 – 30 3 3 2 3 3
18 – 30 2 1 1 2 2
18 – 30 2 3 3 3 3
18 – 30 3 3 3 3 3
18 – 30 1 4 3 4 4
18 – 30 1 2 2 1 2
31- 40 1 1 3 1 3
18 – 30 1 1 1 1 1
31- 40 3 2 5 4 3
41-50 3 2 3 1 3
31- 40 2 1 2 1 2
50> 1 5 3 2 4
41-50 3 2 1 1 1
50> 2 1 4 3 5
41-50 1 2 3 2 2
50> 3 1 5 4 2
41-50 1 1 2 1 2
50> 2 1 2 2 1
41-50 3 4 3 4 4
Source: Computed from Excel
Computations:
Camera=186
Memory=195.
Thus Cost(=161) is the influencing factor for buying the smart phones followed by
Battery Operating
backup= 174, systems= 177, Camera= 186, Memory= 195
From both the test we recognized that the age does not influence in buying the smart phones [accepting
Ho],
Analyzing the questionnaire we found that people are likely to switch to another brand,
CONSUMER SURPLUS:
Consumer surplus is defined as the difference between the consumer's willingness to pay for a
commodity and the actual price paid by them, or the equilibrium price.
Here in this Study the maximum 28% of the respondents are willing to pay between Rs.10,000 to
Rs.15,000.
From the conjoint analysis the optimized price range for the Phone 12 was Rs. 5,000 to 10,000. But here
the consumer is willing to pay even more. These difference is known as surplus.
From T-test and χ2 – Test we found that the age does not influence in buying the smart phone, from the
questionnaire we found that, adults take time to be aware of existing technology of smart phones, and
also both young and adult group had chosen the same specification as their preference.
Following are some of the recommendations or feedback which our sample surveyed users think
should be implemented to better improve their satisfaction and better their user experience.
Questionnaire
*Required
1. Email address *
2. Name
3. Gender *
Male
Female
Other:
4. Age Group *
18 - 30
31 - 40
40 - 50
50 and above
5. Your Income? *
Mark only one oval.
<5,000
5,000 - 15,000
15,001 - 25,000
25001 - 35,000
35,001 - 45,000
45001 - 55,000
55,000 >
Other:
6. Do you Own a
Smartphone? * Mark only
one oval.
Yes
No
Yes
No
Maybe
Yes
No
Maybe
9. For non Smartphone users, what are the Deciding factors that withdraw using
smartphone Tick all that apply.
Price
Because of Size
Battery back up
Sony
Samsung
HTC
Apple
Micromax
Vivo
Motorola
Gionee
Oppo
Lava
Xolo
Intex
Karbon
Xiaomi
One+
others
11. Would you like to switch to another brand if additional features are
offered? * Mark only one oval.
Yes
No
Maybe
1 2 3 4
13. Would You like to Buy the same brand when Buying a new smart phone in
Future * Mark only one oval.
Yes
No
Maybe
<5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 15,000
15,001 - 20,000
20,001 - 30,000
30,001 - 45,000
45,000>
Android
IOS
Windows
16. what is the influence of family and friends or word of mouth for buying
Phone * Mark only one oval.
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
About Specification
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
CONJOINT ANALYSIS
Phone
Phone Specification
Your
rating
Camera Battery
out of
(in Cost (in Operating backup Memory
100
pixel) 1000's) systems (in hrs) (in GB)
Phone 1 8 to 12 >15 windows 24 8
Phone 2 >12 5 to 10 others 24 8
Phone 3 5 to 7 >15 Android 30 8
Phone 4 >12 10 to 15 Android >30 8
Phone 5 5 to 7 5 to 10 windows >30 8
Phone 6 5 to 7 5 to 10 Android 24 16
Phone 7 8 to 12 10 to 15 Others 30 16
Phone 8 >12 >15 windows >30 16
Phone 9 >12 >15 Android 24 32
Phone
10 5 to 7 10 to 15 windows 24 32
Phone
11 >12 5 to 10 windows 30 32
Phone
12 8 to 12 5 to 10 Android >30 32
Phone
13 5 to 7 >15 Others >30 32
REFERENCE