Main Township Prefeasibility Report

PREFEASIBILITY REPORT
Project: Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd Main Township PREFEASIBILITY REPORT
Promoter: NTPC LIMITED
INTRODUCTION
NTPC LIMITED is coming with a “Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd Main Township” Residential
Project over Plot No. 914, 916, 917, 918, 924, 925, 926, 927, 928, 929, 930, 931, 933, 934, 947, 948,
949, 950, 951, 952, 953, 954, 959, 960, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045, 1890, 2272, 2273, 2274, 2275, 2276,
2277, 2278, 2279, 2280, 2281, 2282, 2283, 2284, 2285, 2286, 2288, 2289, 2290,2291 at village - Katia ,
Thana--Patratu, in Ramgarh district of Jharkhand .The present project of the company shall provide
world-class infrastructure and encourage further development.
SITE LOCATION AND SURROUNDINGS
The Residential Project over an area of 25 Acres ~ 101175 sqm. will be located at village - Katia,
Thana-Patratu, in Ramgarh district of Jharkhand. The Geographical coordinates of the project site is
23°37'47.55"N 85°16'43.86"E.
The nearest airport is Ranchi Airport, which is 45 km by road from the project site towards S direction.
Patratu railway station is 5.16 km away from the project site towards NE direction. (Aerial distance)
(Source of information: - Google Earth Image)
CONNECTIVITY
Existing road network will be utilized for transportation. Site is easily approachable by State Highway-2
(Ramgarh-Ranchi) Road; hence, no new road is required.
The nearest airport is Ranchi Airport, which is 45 km by road from the project site towards S direction.
Patratu railway station is 5.16 km away from the project site towards NE direction. (Aerial distance)
AREA STATEMENT
Plot area of project is estimated to be 101175 sqm or 25 Acre. & the Built up Area is estimated to be
59300 sqm. The detailed Area Statement is provided below:
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Table 1: Area & Project Details
S. No. Particulars Area (in m2)
1. Plot Area 101175 sqm or 25Acres
2. Total Built Up Area 59300sqm
3. Total Proposed Ground Coverage (12.2%) 12343.35 sqm
4. Proposed FAR 0.586
5. Landscape Area (@(36.6 % or say 37 % of the plot area) 37030.05 sq.m.

Total Parking Provided 8875 sqm
6. Parking Area provided ECS (including Open parking area) (710 ECS) will be provided.
Area of internal roads, (8.9 % of total area) 9019 sqm
7. /Paved area (29.8%) 30146 sqm
30 m
8. Maximum height of building
(with machine room)
Total no. of Dwelling Units 336 Units
9. shops 7 no’s
10. No. of Floors Stilt + 7
Total 7 Block , 1 Club, Dispensary, Nursery
11. No. of Blocks
school, Field Hostel-, etc.
12. Total Project Cost 158.73 Crore
BUILT UP AREA DETAILS

The details of BUA are given below:
Sl No. Type of DU's Configuration No. Of DU Built-up area in M2
Permanent Township
1 B type S+7 112/2 blocks 11760
2 C type S+7 168/3 blocks 23100
3 D type S+7 56/2 blocks 11900
4 HOP/HOD G+1 1 300
Servant qtrs. 1
5 Field Hostel- G+4 17 3300
6 Guest House Complex G+3
Guest House
3300
Club
Multi-purpose hall
7 Shopping complex building, Dispensary, Bank, G+2
2200
Post office, Estate office, Cafeteria
8 Nursery school/Ladies club G+1 2640
9 Sub-station 500
10 Switchgear 200
11 Gate complex 100
TOTAL 59300
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POPULATION DENSITY
The residential population of the project will be 2408 persons. The detailed population breakup
is given below:
Table 2: Population Break up
Type of DU's Configurat Building Ht. No of DU's No. Of blocks No. of
ion up to Terrace persons
(,m)
Permanent Township
B type S+7 24.7 112 2
280
280
C type S+7 24.7 168 3
280
280
280
D type S+7 24.7 56 2
140
140
HOP/HOD G+1 6 1 1 5
Servant qtrs. 1 1 5
Field Hostel- G+4 17 17 1 56
Guest House Complex G+4 16
Guest House 32
Club 100
Multipurpose hall 100
Shopping complex building G+2 10.5 1
Dispensary 10
Bank 10
Post office 10
Estate office 20
Cafeteria 30
Secondary school G+2 9.1 350
Total 2408
WATER REQUIREMENT
The total water requirement is approx. 388 KLD (domestic + flushing), out of which total
domestic water requirement for residential are 233 KLD & flushing water is 155 KLD. The
total fresh water requirement is approx. 233 KLD on Daily Basis.
The daily water requirement calculation is given below:
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Table 3: Calculations for Daily Water Demand

Type of DU's Confi Building No of No. Of No. of Water Freshwater Flushing Total fresh Total Water Fire Req. Fire Req.
gurati Ht. upto DU's blocks persons Rqmt. Rqmt. in Water water flushing reqmt. In in in UGT,
on Terrace (LPCD) (LPCD) Rqmt. in requirement water (LPCD) Terrace Litre
(m) (LPCD) requiremen Tank
Permanent Township t
B type S+7 24.7 112 2
280 200 120 80 33600 22400 56000 - 25000
280 200 120 80 33600 22400 56000 - 25000
C type S+7 24.7 168 3
280 200 120 80 33600 22400 56000 - 25000
280 200 120 80 33600 22400 56000 - 25000
280 200 120 80 33600 22400 56000 - 25000
D type S+7 24.7 56 2
140 200 120 80 16800 11200 28000 - 25000
140 200 120 80 16800 11200 28000 - 25000
HOP/HOD G+1 6 1 1 5 200 120 80 600 400 1000 - -
Servant qtrs. 1 1 5 200 120 80 600 400 1000 - -
Field Hostel- G+4 17 17 1 56 200 120 80 6720 4480 11200
Guest House G+4 16 25000
Complex
Guest House 32 200 120 80 3840 2560 6400
Club 100 45 27 18 2700 1800 4500 - -
Multipurpose 100 45 27 18 2700 1800 4500 - -
hall
Shopping G+2 10.5 1 10000
complex
building
Dispensary 10 340 204 136 2040 1360 3400 - -
Bank 10 45 27 18 270 180 450 - -
Post office 10 45 27 18 270 180 450 - -
Estate office 20 45 27 18 540 360 900 - -
Cafeteria 30 70 42 28 1260 840 2100 - -
Secondary G+2 9.1 350 45 27 18 9450 6300 15750 -
school
Total 2408 1728 1152 232590 155060 387650 35000 175000
233 KLD 155 KLD 388 KLD 350 KLD 175
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Figure 1: Water Balance Diagram
Daily fresh For drinking and domestic purpose 186 KLD

water 233 KLD @80 %
requirement
233 KLD Waste
Water
Generate
326 KLD
For Flushing purpose 140 KLD
Treated 155 KLD

@ 90 %
Waste
Water 293
KLD (STP
Landscaping –130 KLD
capacity
: 350
KLD)
General Washing
& DG Set cooling- 8 KLD
STP Treated Water -293 KLD
Daily Water Requirement – 233+155=388 KLD
Wastewater Generation & Treatment

It is expected that the project will generate approx. 326 KLD. The waste water will be treated
up to tertiary level in one STP of 400 KLD capacity provided within the complex generating
293 KLD of recoverable treated waste water from STP which will be recycled within the
project.
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SEWAGE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY
Volume of Treated Water received from STP
As per calculation designing the STP it is considered that 80 % of domestic water and Flushing
Water consumed gets converted in to sewage. Based on this fundamental the capacity of STP
shall be 400 m3/day.
The entire treated sewage will be recycled / re-used for horticulture, flushing and General
washing and DG Set cooling.
STP based on MBBR technology with capacity of 400 KLD will be installed for waste water
treatment. Physico chemical characteristics of influent and effluent are given as:
SEWAGE TREATMENT BY MBBR PROCESS – PROCESS DETAILS
The wastewater to be let into the bar screen chamber before letting to the collection tank. The
waste water from the kitchen and the toilets to be let to the oil and grease separator before
letting to the collection tank.
The wastewater goes through the following processes:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM

The proposed biological treatment system is based on the advanced MBBR technology.
The design and detailing of the MBBR Waste Water Treatment plant is done in such a way that
provides maximum treatment efficiency and process stability.
This proposed MBBR technology offer distinct advantage over other technologies like
conventional activated sludge process, bio-towers, and others. The salient features of sewage
treatment technology, offered by WSPL, are as follows:
 A Very compact design for modular units
 Maximum treatment efficiency
 No smell or bad Odour.
 Excellent process stability for the shock loads
 Minimum reactor volume and area requirements
 Fully digested minimum excess sludge production

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 Minimum process control, operation and maintenance
 Treated wastewater can be reused / recycled for gardening horticulture, toilet flushing
and cooling tower make up water
 Economically viable units for the cost effective solutions

Expected Removal at Various Stages:
Efficiency of Treatment Unit:
1. Biological Treatment
BOD Removal = 85 – 90%
COD Removal = 70 – 80%
2. Tertiary Treatment
BOD Removal = 80 – 90% of residual
S. S Removal = 90 – 95%
Comparison of MBBR Technology with the Conventional Suspended Growth Extended Aeration
Technology
 Large aeration tank volume is required in conventional system. The MBBR technology requires just
about 25 percent of the conventional system aeration tank volume
 No sludge recycling system is required in MBBR technology
 Conventional systems tend to go septic very quickly during power failure or the failure in the
aeration system, as all the activated biomass settles at the bottom of the aeration tank and the
dissolved oxygen in the tank water is not available to the settled biomass. Once septic conditions
are developed, the whole system becomes dead.
 In MBBR technology, even during the power cut or the failure in the aeration system, the available
dissolved oxygen content in the reactor is available to the active bio-mass uniformly, hence the
system can survive for much longer periods
 The energy requirements in the conventional system is higher as extra energy is required to keep all
aeration tank content in completely mixed conditions and also for sludge recycling from secondary
settling tank to aeration tank. This extra energy is not required in MBBR technology
 Unlike MBBR, conventional system requires skilled operation to maintain proper F/M ratio, return
sludge ratio etc.
 Some short- circuiting of untreated wastewater takes place in conventional system. No such
possibility is there in MBBR technology as plug flow conditions are maintained in the system. This
short-circuiting reduces the treatment efficiency of the MBBR technology provides excellent
process stability over conventional system.
 MBBR technology provides excellent process stability over conventional system.
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 Sewage treatment plant shall be designed to ensure that treated effluent (water) characteristics are
well below the permissible limits, even under varying flow conditions which are typical for such
systems. This implies that the selected process shall be able to withstand shock load situations.
 The sewage treatment plant shall be designed for a capacity to handle soil and waste water from the
Guest House and Office areas. Soil & Waste water from the Complex shall flow into a grit chamber
to remove settling grit. Over flow from the grit chamber shall come to a sump chamber constructed
as an integral part of the package sewage treatment plant.
The active biological process is performed using an extremely efficient Moving Bed Bio Reactor; The
flow of raw effluent/sewage through MBBR up to the final effluent treatment is as follows:
Bar Screen
The function of the bar screen is to prevent entry of solid particles/ articles above a certain size; Such as
plastic cups, paper dishes, polythene bags, condoms and sanitary napkins into the STP. (If these items
are allowed to enter the STP, they clog and damage the STP pumps, and cause Stoppage of the plant.)
The screening is achieved by placing a screen made out of vertical bars, placed across the sewage flow.
The bar screen shall be so designed that it can be cleaned manually from the top of the sump The design
criteria applies more to the sizing and dimensions of the Screen chamber rather than the screen itself.
The screen chamber must have sufficient cross-sectional opening area to allow passage of sewage at
peak flow rate (2.5 to 3 times the average hourly flow rate) at a velocity of 0.8 to 1.0 m/s, (The cross-
sectional area occupied by the bars of the screen itself is not to be counted in this calculation.) 2. The
screen must extend from the floor of the chamber to a minimum of 0.3 m above the maximum design
level of sewage in the chamber under peak flow conditions.
Oil and Grease Trap
If the sewage generated includes maximum quantity from kitchen and canteen, there is a possibility of
higher concentrations of oil and grease in the raw sewage. It needs to be removed before biological
treatment as it otherwise may cause problems for biological treatment. Usually, a small civil
construction tank with a baffle wall and slotted oil pipe skimmer is provided. The oil and grease
removed by gravity floats to the surface, which is removed by the oil skimmer.
Equalization Tank
Usually, sewage/effluent generation is more during morning hours and evening hours. Visually no
sewage is generated during night hours. Any biological system needs constant feed for bacteria to work
efficiently. Hence, it is important to put an equalization tank to collect the excess flow during peak
hours and feed sewage in lean hours. A typical equalization tank has a capacity of 8 hours of average
flow rate. The tank is generally of civil construction by client. Provision of air grid is to be made for
thoroughly mixing the sewage to make it of homogenous quality and to keep the suspended matter in
suspension and to avoid septic conditions.
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Biological Treatment
The main pollutants in the raw sewage/effluent are represented in the form of Bio-chemical Oxygen
Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). The ammoniac nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and
phosphorous present also represent as polluting substances. The bacterial ability to synthesize the
organic matter to harmless end products like carbon dioxide and water molecules is utilized to treat the
raw sewage.
The bio-reactions are carried out in controlled environment in the bio-reactor. The bio-reactor
comprises of a tank, fitted with aeration grid. The bacterial activity needs dissolved oxygen, to
synthesize the organic matter. This is supplied by passing air in form of small bubbles. The air is passed
at the bottom of the tank, so that complete volume of tank is utilized. Oxygen dissolves in liquid, which
can now be used by the bacteria. The bacterial population is present on the media, which forms an
integral part of the reactor system. The media is
made of small polypropylene elements. A very large surface area is available for the bacterial
population to grow.
The bacteria grow on the plastic media, by using the organic content in the raw sewage, and the
dissolved oxygen available. Due to constant aeration, the media is set in whirling motion, so that
continuous mixing takes place. The bacterial layer growth on the media surface increases to a certain
extent, and then gets sloughed off after a specific period. This phenomenon is called sloughing. This
creates new surface for further bacterial growth. Sloughing takes place only after complete growth and
subsequent dyeing – off of the bacterial layer and hence the sloughed off material is completely
digested. The bacterial reaction is carried out in two stages, for maximizing the BOD removal
efficiency. Hence, two such reactors are provided in series. Within the reactors, arrangements are made
to retain the plastic media in place. Air supply is done through perforated pipes.
Tube Settler
The sloughed biomass must be removed before the treated sewage/effluent can be disposed off. Hence a
secondary clarifier (tube settler) is provided. The secondary clarifier is equipment in which the Biomass
removed & suspended solids are settled under action of gravity.
Disinfection
The treated sewage is then added with chlorine to kill the pathogens / E-Coli coli forms, so that it
becomes fit for disposal in the lake / water ways. Chlorine being a very strong oxidizing agent, a small
dose of 3 – 4 mg /l is enough to achieve desired levels of dis-infection. Small residual chlorine (of the
order of 0.2 – 0.25 mg / l) also ensures that there is no re-growth of E-coli, till the final disposal point.
The treated sewage, now substantially free from organic contamination, free from coli form bacteria can
be safely disposed off in the river, or in other water bodies. This water can also be re-used for gardening
/ toilet flushing or for other secondary applications.
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Tertiary Treatment
Treated effluent after disinfection is passed through MGF and ACF for further polishing.
Multi Grade filter (MGF): - The system is provided with a Dual Media Filter. The main purpose of
the filter is to remove the Suspended Solids & reduce Turbidity. The Filter is provided with Inlet
Distributor, Bottom Collector & various Filtration Media like pebbles, gravels, sand and anthracite to
achieve effective filtration. Externally, the filter has a Valve to assist in various service requirements
like Filtration, Backwash & Rinse. From Dual Media filter water transfer to Activated Carbon Filter.
Activated Carbon Filter (ACF): - The system is provided with an Activated Carbon Filter. The main
purpose of the filter is to remove the colour and odor from water. The Filter is provided with Inlet
Distributor, Bottom Collector & various Filtration Media like pebbles, gravels, sand and anthracite to
achieve effective filtration. Externally, the filter has a Valve to assist in various service requirements
like Filtration, Backwash & Rinse. From Dual Media filter water transfer to Activated Carbon Filter.
Sludge Dewatering System:
The sludge from the Tube settler tank is removed from the bottom of the tanks and transferred to Sludge
holding tank / Sludge drying bed either by gravity or through pump depending on site condition. Sludge
can be further transferred to Centrifuge System (Optional) for sludge reuse.
BRIEF WRITE UP ON THE STP PROCESS:

The scheme proposed for the treatment of sewage is a compact and effective Sewage Treatment Plant
using the revolutionary “Moving Bed Bio Reactor (MBBR)” technology. The concept underlining the
Moving Bed bioreactor is to provide continuously operating bio-film reactor, which is non-cloggable
does not require backwashing and has a very low-pressure drop. This is achieved by growing the bio-
film on smaller carrier elements that move along with the waste water in the reactor. The air stream
constantly keeps the bio media is in suspension and at the same time provides the required oxygen to
the biomass.
The system uses specially designed bio-media, which provides a large surface area for biological
growth. The bio-media is made of plastic material, which has a very long life. The media is cylindrical
in shape and provides a large surface area in the given volume. The media provides about 800 m2
effective area for growth of the bio film per m3 of volume.
The proposed system will consist of the following major stages:
1. Sewage Collection and Pumping System
2. Manual Bar Screen and Grit Chamber
3. Aeration Tank and Tube-deck Settlers
4. Filtration System
5. Disinfection System
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1. Sewage Collection and Pumping System:

Raw sewage will enter the raw sewage sump. Raw sewage transfer pumps will pump the sewage to the
STP through the screen and grit removing stages. One Pump will be on duty and the other standby.
2. Manual Bar Screen and Grit Chamber:

A combination of coarse and fine screens will be provided for removal of floating debris from the
sewage. The coarse screen will have spacing of 10 mm and will be periodically cleaned. The fine
screen will have a spacing of 5 mm and will also be periodically cleaned. The outlet from the Screen
Chamber is let into the sewage treatment system.
3. Sewage Treatment System:

The proposed Sewage Treatment System will have the following major components:
a. MBBR Bio Reactor Units
b. Tube Settler Unit.
c. Aeration System
a. MBBR Bioreactors: The MBBR Aeration tanks are located next to each other. Each of the tanks
will be provided with aeration pipelines at the bottom, which will be in stainless steel and are manifold
to cover half the periphery of the tank. Aeration tank is filled with a specific quantity of the bio-media,
which is made of plastic material with a specific gravity just below that of water, to enable it to remain
in suspension.
The inlet of the aeration tank is on the top with the sewage falling freely into the MBBR tank. The
outlet is located on the opposite side, which has a perforated Screen mounted on it, which prevents the
bio-media from flowing out of the MBBR Tank. Both compartments are connected to each other by a
fabricated channel, which has perforated sheets on each side. The outlet of the second MBBR is
connected to the Tube Settler Unit.
b. Tube Settler Unit: Sewage from aeration tank along with biological stabilized solids will flow by
gravity to the Compact Tube Settler Unit. The separation of solid from sewage is achieved by laminar
flow developed between the tubes. Due to this, heavier solids slide down along the inside of the tubes,
whereas the clear water rises up and flows out.
The sludge settling at the bottom of the tanks will be transferred from time to time to the sludge-holding
tank. The clear water from the settling tank will overflow into the Filter Feed Tank.
c. Aeration System: The Aeration System consists of 2 Nos. Air Blowers. One Blower will be on duty
while the other will be on standby. The Blowers will be used for aeration inside the MBBR.
4. Filtration System:
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This consists of a Pressure Multimedia Filter that removes any remaining suspended solids in treated
water so as to ensure its total conformance with the discharge standards set by the regulatory
authorities. The Filter is to be backwashed at pre-set intervals with water from the Treated Water tank.
Disinfection System:
The Disinfection System, which comprises of a dosing system, ensures complete removal of any
remaining harmful organisms in the water. The water flowing into the Polishing Filter Feed Tank is
dosed with an oxidant above and then allowed to remain in the tank for a predetermined time so that
there is enough contact time for the oxidant to totally disinfect the water.
Sludge
The excess sludge is pumped to the sludge tank from where de-sludging is to be done once every 3 – 6
months (depending on load factors) by pumping out to tankers and disposal engaging corporation
private agencies.
TABLE - 1
WASTE WATER CHARACTERISTICS
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SCHEMATIC FLOW DIAGRAM of STP (400 KLD)
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PROPOSED SYSTEM
Storage & distribution network of pipeline for horticulture, flushing and general washing from STP
treated water to all the plots, parks and common area.
Sewer System:
The alignment and slope of the sewer line will follow the road network, drains or natural ground surface
and will be connected to the trunk sewers. The discharge point will be a treatment plant, a pumping
station, a water course or an intercepting sewer. Pumping station would be provided at places where the
natural terrain of the slope is insufficient to permit gravity flow or the cost of excavation is
uneconomical to do the same.
RAIN WATER HARVESTING
The storm water disposal system for the premises shall be self-sufficient to avoid any
collection/stagnation and flooding of water. Storm water drainage plan of the project is enclosed. The
amount of storm water run-off depends upon many factors such as intensity and duration of
precipitation, characteristics of the tributary area and the time required for such flow to reach the drains.
The drains shall be located near the carriage way along either side of the roads. Taking the advantage of
road camber, the rainfall run off from roads shall flow towards the drains. Storm water from different
areas be connected to adjacent drain by a pipe through catch basins.
Therefore, it has been calculated to provide 24 storm water collection or recharge pit for storm water
harvesting at selected locations, which will catch the maximum run-off water and roof water from the
area. Since the existing topography is congenial to surface disposal, a network of storm water pipe
drains is planned adjacent to roads. Proposed storm water system consists of pipe drain, catch basins
and seepage pits at regular intervals for rain water harvesting and ground water recharging. All building
roof water will be brought down through rain water pipes.
Storm water harvesting has been catered to and designed as per the guideline of CGWA. Annual
Rainfall has been considered as 1.35 m/annum. The harvesting Pit is having a 7.3 m length, 3.5m width
and 2m effective depth. At the bottom of the recharge pit a filter media is provided to avoid choking of
the recharge pit.
Rain Water Harvesting System

The entire site is provided with extensive planned underground drainage system with gravity
connections to the Recharge pits. Overflow from last Recharge pit shall be connected to Storm Water
Drain. The arrangement provides appropriate protection to the site against flooding.
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Rain Water Harvesting Calculation for the Proposed Residential

Project “Patratu Main Township” at Patratu, Ramgarh
Rain Water Harvesting Calculation:

1000sqm. Roof area catered 7,68,000 litres rain water per monsoon (i.e. 120 days) as per PCB
norms.
The total roof area of the project = 12343.35 sqm
So the rain water catered from roof = (768000 X 12343.35/1000) litres /monsoon
= 9479692.8 litres /monsoon
We will provide 40% of rain water in storage tank & 60% of rain water to be recharged. So, for
120 days storage we will consider 40% of 9479692.8 litres rain water i.e. 3791877.12 litres.
We will provide 10 days storage of rain water. Therefore, the capacity of rain water storage
tank will be (3791877.12/120) X 10 = 315989.76 litres ~ Say 315990 litres.
Recharge pit capacity per day will be (60% of 9479692.8)/120 litres = 5687815.68/120
47398.464 litres. Say , 48 cum/day
Storm Water Calculation For The Proposed Residential

Township “Patratu Main Project ” At Katia, Patratu, Ramgarh
We know,
Q = 10 X C X i X A
Where,
Q = Discharge of rain water in cum./hr
C = Run-off Co-efficient
i = Intensity of Rain fall in mm/hr
A = Area in hectare
A. Total Roof area of all the blocks = 12343.35sqm. = 1.23hectare

So, Q1 = (10 X 0.95 X 25 X 1.23) = 292.125 cum/hr [ Considering C = 0.95]
B. Total Landscaped or Soft area = 37030m. = 3.70 hectare

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C. Total Hard area (Road / Paved) = 39165sqm. = 3.9165 hectare

D. Total Surface Car Parking area = 4875 sqm. = 0.4875 hectare

E. Other service area =7761.6 sqm =0.7761 hectare

So, Q5= (10 X 0.35 X 25 X 0.7761) = 67.90 cum/hr [ Considering C = 0.35]
Total discharge of storm water from the project Q = (Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4 +Q5) cum/hr
= (292.125 + 277.5 + 636.35 + 54.84+67.90) cum/hr
= 1328.715 cum/hr ~ Say, 1329 cum/hr
The total capacity of recharged pits = 1272 cum@53 cum each
So discharge of storm water from the project = (1329-1272) = 57 cum/hr
Considering the duration of rain fall is 30 minutes with a 25 mm intensity of rain fall
So the actual discharge of storm water from the project = 57/2 cum/hr = 28.5 cum/hr
PARKING FACILITIES
Adequate provision will be made for car parking at the project site. There shall also be
adequate parking provisions for visitors so as not to disturb the traffic and allow smooth
movement at the site.
Parking Proposed:
Area proposed for Open parking = 4875 m2
Area required for 1 ECS of open parking = 12.5 m²
Parking proposed for open parking = 390 ECS
Area proposed for stilt parking = 4000 m2
Area required for 1 ECS of stilt parking = 12.5 m2
Parking proposed for stilt parking = 320 ECS
Total Parking proposed = 390+320 = 710 ECS
POWER REQUIREMENT
The power supply shall be supplied by PVUN Plant of 11 KV source. The maximum demand load is
estimated at approx. 3.5 MW.
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Selection of Transformers:
Total load requirement = 3.5 MW
Applying power factor of 0.9 = 4 MVA
Load requirement
Considering 80% loading of rated transformer capacity = 5 MVA
Minimum rating of transformer required
Hence, 1 MVA 11 kVA/0.433 kVA 05 nos. main transformers plus 01 standby of the same
capacity
Details of D.G Sets

There is provision of Power backup for the residential project will be through DG sets of total
capacity 875 KVA (3 No. 250 KVA) & (1 No. 125 KVA) silent DG Set (Radiator Cooled) for
residential area.
The proposed DG sets will be equipped with acoustic enclosure to minimize noise generation
and adequate stack height for proper dispersion.
S.No. Capacity of DG Sets Fuel Stack Height
1 250KVA Low Sulphur Diesel 33 m
2 125 KVA Low Sulphur Diesel 33 m
Noise Control Measures for DG sets:

Adequate exhaust mufflers will be provided as per norms to limit the noise.
During operation vehicular movement and operation of DG sets are the major sources of noise
pollution. But both these activities- DG set and vehicular movement will not have any
significant impact on the people residing in the area. Since DG set will not be operational
continuously and moreover it will be placed away from residential settlements and will be
enclosed with suitable enclosures, hence no or minimal impact will be anticipated. It is
envisaged that the movement of the motor vehicles will be restricted to designated
carriageways only.
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SOLID WASTE GENERATION
Construction Phase
Solid waste would be generated both during the construction as well as during the operation
phase. The solid waste expected to be generated during the construction phase will comprise of
excavated materials, used bags, bricks, concrete, MS rods, tiles, wood etc. The following steps
are proposed to be followed for the management solid waste:
 Construction yards are proposed for storage of construction materials.
 The excavated material such as topsoil and stones will be stacked for reuse during later
stages of construction
 Excavated top soil will be stored in temporary constructed soil bank and will be reused
for landscaping of the group housing project.
 Remaining soil shall be utilized for refilling / road work / rising of site level at
locations/ selling to outside agency for construction of roads etc.
Solid Waste
Construction
Waste
Construction Empty
waste, Cement Excavated
Broken Bricks, Bags Soil
Waste Plaster
Use for Road

making Top soil conserved
Used in re-filling, for landscaping,
raising site level balance used in re-
filling
Figure 2 :
Solid Waste Management Scheme (Construction Phase)
94 | P a g e
Operation Phase
During the operation phase, waste will comprise domestic as well as agricultural waste. The
solid waste generated from the project shall be mainly domestic waste and estimated quantity
of the waste shall be approx. 1096 kg per day @ 0.50 kg per capita per day for residential
population (@ 0.20 kg per capita per day for visitors, Staff & club area and @1.5 kg per
day/bed for Dispensary. Landscape wastes @ 0.2 kg/acre/day will be disposed in project
premises). Following arrangements will be made at the site in accordance to Municipal Solid
Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000 and amended Rules, 2016.
Table 4: Calculation of Solid Waste Generation In Operation phase
S Type of DU's Configurati Buildin No No . No. of Total Gar bage in Kg Biodeg Non- Biome
L on g Ht. of Of persons raded biodegrad dical
N upto DU blocks able ed able waste
O Terrace 's (Kg) (Kg) (Kg)
. (,m)
Permanent
Township
1 B type S+7 24.7 112 2
280 280 @ 0.500 140 84 56
280 280 @ 0.500 140 84 56
2 C type S+7 24.7 168 3 0 0 0
280 280 @ 0.500 140 84 56
280 280 @ 0.500 140 84 56
280 280 @ 0.500 140 84 56
3 D type S+7 24.7 56 2 0 0 0
140 140 @ 0.500 70 42 28
140 140 @ 0.500 70 42 28
4 HOP/HOD G+1 6 1 1 5 5@0.500 2.5 1.5 1
Servant qtrs. 1 1 5 5 @ 0.500 2.5 1.5 1
5 Field Hostel- G+4 17 17 1 56 56 @ 0.500 28 16.8 11.2
6 Guest House G+4 16
Complex
Guest House 32 32 @ 0.500 16 9.6 6.4
Club 100 100 @ 0.300 30 20 10
Multipurpose hall 100 100 @ 0.300 30 20 10
7 Shopping complex G+2 10.5 1 0
building
Dispensary 10 10@1.5 KG 15(MSW-11 4 7 4
+ BMW 4)
Bank 10 10 @ 0.300 3 2 1
Post office 10 10 @ 0.300 3 2 1
Estate office 20 20 @ 0.300 6 4 2
Cafeteria 30 30 @ 0.500 15 9 6
8 Secondary school G+2 9.1 350 350 @ 0.300 105 70 35
9 Landscape waste 9 Acre 0.200 kg 1.8
/Acre/day
2408 1096 664.4 427.6 4
Total
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Collection and Segregation of waste

1. A door to door collection system will be provided for collection of domestic waste
in colored bins from household units.
2. The local vendors will be hired to provide separate colored bins for dry recyclables
and Bio-Degradable waste.
3. Litter bin will also be provided in open areas like parks etc.
 Treatment of waste
MSW (Bio-Degradable wastes, STP sludge, Horticultural Waste) wastes will be either
composted at site and used in horticulture/landscaping and Biomedical waste will be
disposed through Govt. approved agency.
 Recyclable wastes
i. Grass Recycling – The cropped grass will be spread on the green area. It will act as
manure after decomposition.
ii. Recyclable wastes like paper, plastic, metals etc. will be sold off to recyclables.
 Disposal
Recyclable and non-recyclable wastes will be disposed through Govt. approved agency.
Hence, the Municipal Solid Waste Management will be conducted as per the guidelines
of Solid Wastes Management Rules, 2016. A Solid waste management Scheme is
depicted in the following figure for the residential project.
Figure 3: Solid Waste Management Scheme (Operation Phase)
96 | P a g e
GREEN AREA
The project being a well planned activity will result in organized open spaces and green areas.
The green area will comprise of evergreen tall and ornamental trees and ornamental shrubs to
be planted inside the premises. The green area will be developed approx. 36.6 % of the plot
area (37105 sqm). The biodiversity in the area will increase due to the proposed green areas.
Total green area measures 37105 sqm of the plot area which will be area under tree plantation
& gardening within the residential plots and along the roads. Evergreen tall and ornamental
trees and ornamental shrubs will be planted inside the premises. 3000 Tress will be planted
around the project premises. Some of the trees are suggested for plantation:
Trees Plantation for Air Pollution Barrier & landscape
Botanical Name Common Name

Delonix regia Gulmohar
Albizzia lebbek Siris
Cassia fistula Amaltas
Dalbergia sissoo Shisham
Pterospermumacerifolium Kanak Champa
Grevillearobusta Silver oak
Terminalia balerica Bahera
DETAILS OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
List of building materials being used at site:

1. Coarse sand
2. Fine sand
3. Stone aggregate
4. Stone for masonry work
5. Cement
6. Reinforcement steel
7. Pipe scaffolding (cup lock system)
8. Bricks
9. CLC fly ash blocks
10. Crazy (white marble) in grey cement
11. P.V.C. conduit
97 | P a g e
12. MDS, MCBs

13. PVC overhead water tanks
14. 2 1/2'’ thick red color paver tiles
15. PPR (ISI marked)
16. PVC waste water lines
17. S.W. sewer line up to main sewer
18. PVC rain water down take
19. Stainless steel sink in kitchen
20. Joinery hardware- ISI marked
LIST OF MACHINERY USED DURING CONSTRUCTION
(i) Dumper - 5
(ii) Concrete mixer with hopper - 6
(iii) Excavator - 2
(iv) Concrete Batching Plant - 1
(v) Cranes - 4
(vi) Road roller - 1
(vii) Bulldozer - 2
(viii) RMC Plant - 1
(ix) Tower Cranes - 2
(x) Hoist - 10
(xi) Labor Lifts - 4
(xii) Pile Boring Machines - 1
(xiii) Concrete pressure pumps - 4
(xiv) Mobile transit mixer - 2
98 | P a g e
CSR PLAN
NTPC Limited / Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd has been focusing on CSR front for over a decade
and has contributed significantly on various fronts namely: Education, Skill Training, Tree Plantation,
Outside Development etc. In the recent past The Company took up the responsibility of building
infrastructure at nearby villages. The Company has a CSR department and has been working
relentlessly for the socio economic development in the area where the Company is developing its
housing projects.
An exhaustive Community Development Scheme for all round development of the areas
adjoining to the PVUNL plant and the township has been prepared and is under approval for
further implementation.
Some of the major activities in the Community Development Scheme are as follows:
 Skill development for improving employability like

 Provision of Health services through Medical camps
 Vocational training programme
 Development of games, sports and culture in local community.
 Construction/ renovation of internal roads, school building, etc.
 Tree Plantation, etc.
BUDGET FOR LABOURS
Details of facility provided for the labors with budgetary estimations

S. Budget allocation under various
Description
No. activities (In Rs. lacs)
Accommodation & Basic Facilities:
1. 4.0
A provision of temporary facilities
2. Drinking Water 2.0
Sanitation facility including;
Temporary toilet with soak pit system and temporary
3. 1.0
PVC/HDPE bathrooms. At the working site separate
bathroom/toilets for ladies and gents.
4. Medical Facility 1.0
5. Safeguard: PPE 1.0
6. Medical Examination of Workers 1.0
Total 10.0
99 | P a g e

Main Township Prefeasibility Report

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PREFEASIBILITY REPORT

SITE LOCATION AND SURROUNDINGS

Table 1: Area & Project Details

S. No. Particulars Area (in m2)

1. Plot Area 101175 sqm or 25Acres

2. Total Built Up Area 59300sqm

3. Total Proposed Ground Coverage (12.2%) 12343.35 sqm

4. Proposed FAR 0.586

5. Landscape Area (@(36.6 % or say 37 % of the plot area) 37030.05 sq.m.

BUILT UP AREA DETAILS

Table 3: Calculations for Daily Water Demand

Figure 1: Water Balance Diagram

Daily fresh For drinking and domestic purpose 186 KLD

Treated 155 KLD

STP Treated Water -293 KLD

Daily Water Requirement – 233+155=388 KLD

Wastewater Generation & Treatment

SEWAGE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY

Volume of Treated Water received from STP

SEWAGE TREATMENT BY MBBR PROCESS – PROCESS DETAILS

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM

 A Very compact design for modular units

 Maximum treatment efficiency

 No smell or bad Odour.

 Excellent process stability for the shock loads

 Minimum reactor volume and area requirements

 Fully digested minimum excess sludge production

 Minimum process control, operation and maintenance

 Economically viable units for the cost effective solutions

BRIEF WRITE UP ON THE STP PROCESS:

1. Sewage Collection and Pumping System:

2. Manual Bar Screen and Grit Chamber:

3. Sewage Treatment System:

SCHEMATIC FLOW DIAGRAM of STP (400 KLD)

RAIN WATER HARVESTING

Rain Water Harvesting System

Rain Water Harvesting Calculation for the Proposed Residential

Rain Water Harvesting Calculation:

47398.464 litres. Say , 48 cum/day

Storm Water Calculation For The Proposed Residential

A. Total Roof area of all the blocks = 12343.35sqm. = 1.23hectare

B. Total Landscaped or Soft area = 37030m. = 3.70 hectare

C. Total Hard area (Road / Paved) = 39165sqm. = 3.9165 hectare

D. Total Surface Car Parking area = 4875 sqm. = 0.4875 hectare

E. Other service area =7761.6 sqm =0.7761 hectare

Details of D.G Sets

S.No. Capacity of DG Sets Fuel Stack Height

1 250KVA Low Sulphur Diesel 33 m

2 125 KVA Low Sulphur Diesel 33 m

Noise Control Measures for DG sets:

SOLID WASTE GENERATION

Use for Road

Solid Waste Management Scheme (Construction Phase)

Collection and Segregation of waste

Figure 3: Solid Waste Management Scheme (Operation Phase)

Trees Plantation for Air Pollution Barrier & landscape

Botanical Name Common Name

Albizzia lebbek Siris

Cassia fistula Amaltas

Dalbergia sissoo Shisham

Pterospermumacerifolium Kanak Champa

Grevillearobusta Silver oak

Terminalia balerica Bahera

DETAILS OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS