Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
143
lished. ability.
[Doc. No. 24802, 61 FR 21901, May 10, 1996; 61 (a) The rotorcraft must be safely con-
FR 33963, July 1, 1996] trollable and maneuverable—
737
VerDate Mar<15>2010 11:30 Mar 22, 2012 Jkt 226044 PO 00000 Frm 00747 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\226044.XXX 226044
§ 29.151 14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–12 Edition)
(1) During steady flight; and time delay for any condition following
(2) During any maneuver appropriate power failure may be less than—
to the type, including— (i) For the cruise condition, one sec-
(i) Takeoff; ond, or normal pilot reaction time
(ii) Climb; (whichever is greater); and
(iii) Level flight; (ii) For any other condition, normal
(iv) Turning flight; pilot reaction time.
(v) Autorotation; and (f) For helicopters for which a VNE
(vi) Landing (power on and power (power-off) is established under
off). § 29.1505(c), compliance must be dem-
(b) The margin of cyclic control must onstrated with the following require-
allow satisfactory roll and pitch con- ments with critical weight, critical
trol at VNE with— center of gravity, and critical rotor
(1) Critical weight; r.p.m.:
(2) Critical center of gravity; (1) The helicopter must be safely
(3) Critical rotor r.p.m.; and slowed to VNE (power-off), without ex-
(4) Power off (except for helicopters ceptional pilot skill after the last oper-
demonstrating compliance with para- ating engine is made inoperative at
graph (f) of this section) and power on. power-on VNE.
(c) Wind velocities from zero to at (2) At a speed of 1.1 VNE (power-off),
least 17 knots, from all azimuths, must the margin of cyclic control must
be established in which the rotorcraft allow satisfactory roll and pitch con-
can be operated without loss of control trol with power off.
on or near the ground in any maneuver (Secs. 313(a), 601, 603, 604, and 605 of the Fed-
appropriate to the type (such as cross- eral Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. 1354(a),
wind takeoffs, sideward flight, and 1421, 1423, 1424, and 1425); and sec. 6(c) of the
rearward flight), with— Dept. of Transportation Act (49 U.S.C.
(1) Critical weight; 1655(c)))
(2) Critical center of gravity; [Doc. No. 5084, 29 FR 16150, Dec. 3, 1964, as
(3) Critical rotor r.p.m.; and amended by Amdt. 29–3, 33 FR 965, Jan. 26,
(4) Altitude, from standard sea level 1968; Amdt. 29–15, 43 FR 2326, Jan. 16, 1978;
conditions to the maximum takeoff Amdt. 29–24, 49 FR 44436, Nov. 6, 1984; Amdt.
and landing altitude capability of the 29–51, 73 FR 11001, Feb. 29, 2008]
rotorcraft.
§ 29.151 Flight controls.
(d) Wind velocities from zero to at
least 17 knots, from all azimuths, must (a) Longitudinal, lateral, directional,
be established in which the rotorcraft and collective controls may not exhibit
can be operated without loss of control excessive breakout force, friction, or
out-of-ground effect, with— preload.
(1) Weight selected by the applicant; (b) Control system forces and free
(2) Critical center of gravity; play may not inhibit a smooth, direct
(3) Rotor r.p.m. selected by the appli- rotorcraft response to control system
cant; and input.
(4) Altitude, from standard sea level [Amdt. 29–24, 49 FR 44436, Nov. 6, 1984]
conditions to the maximum takeoff
and landing altitude capability of the § 29.161 Trim control.
rotorcraft.
(e) The rotorcraft, after (1) failure of The trim control—
one engine, in the case of multiengine (a) Must trim any steady longitu-
rotorcraft that meet Transport Cat- dinal, lateral, and collective control
egory A engine isolation requirements, forces to zero in level flight at any ap-
or (2) complete power failure in the propriate speed; and
case of other rotorcraft, must be con- (b) May not introduce any undesir-
trollable over the range of speeds and able discontinuities in control force
gradients.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with CFR
738
VerDate Mar<15>2010 11:30 Mar 22, 2012 Jkt 226044 PO 00000 Frm 00748 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\226044.XXX 226044