Matrices in MATLAB

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Matrices

To type a matrix into MATLAB you must:

Begin with a square bracket [.

Separate elements in a row with commas or
spaces.

Use a semicolon (;) to separate rows

End the matrix with another square bracket].
 Matrices

Example
 Matrices

To obtain the size of a specific variable or Matrix use the

command size(A).

For example

The result will be a row vector with two entries: the
first is the number of rows and the second is the number of columns
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 Vectors

A= [initial value: step: final value]

x= [1: 5]
y =[3: -1: 1]
x =[2: 2: 7]
Matrix operations

A+B

A+B+C

(A+B+C)-10
Matrix generators

Note: To tell MATLAB how big these matrices should be, you give the
functions the number of rows and columns.

To convert rows into columns we use the transpose symbol ‘

The command det(x) finds the determinant of a matrix

The command inv(x) finds the inverse of a matrix.
Row index and column index

You can pick out any element of a vector or a matrix, for

example to pick out (to call) the third element of the vector ‘B’
type: B(3)
Row index and column index

You can pick out the first and the second elements in the vector ‘B’ by
using a vector as an index to ‘B’ Type: B([1 2]).
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A(row number, :)

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A(:,column number )

Name of matrix(rows , columns)

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Column symbol as an index