Torts and CPA

Q2 - Short Notes Attempt any 4 out of 6 (20 Marks) No

Unfair Trade Practices 6
Contributory Negligence 5
Donoghue Vs Stevenson 4
Assault and Battery 3
Consumer 3
Wagon Mound Case 3
Act of God 2
Vis Major 2
Complaint 2
Libel 2
Strict Liability 2
Defect and Deficiency 2
Malacious Prosecution 2
Damnum sine Injuria 2
Consumer Protection Council 2
State Consumer Protection Council 2
Accord and Satisfaction 1
Actio Personalis Moritur cum Persona 1
Central Consumer Protection Council 1
Conversion 1
Deceit 1
Discharge of Torts 1
District Forum 1
False Imprisionment 1
Inevitable Accident 1
Liability by Ratification 1
Libel and Slander 1
Nominal Damages 1
Nuisance 1
Plantiff as a wrong-doer 1
Re Polemis 1
Restrictive Trade Practices 1
Rylands Vs Fletcher 1
Service 1
Six Carpernter's Case 1
State Commission 1
Trespass and Trespass Ab initio 1

Q4 Answer in Detail (Any 4) (48 Marks) No

What is meant by Consumer? Explain in detail the Aims and Objects of the Consumer Protection Act 1986 8

What is meant by Contributory Negligence? Explain the doctrine and state the exceptions of Contributory Negligence
6
citing relevant Case laws.
What is the rationale of Strict Liability and Absolute Liability? Cite relevant cases 6
What is Defamation and discuss various Defenses in a tort of Defamation 5
Discuss Damnum Sine Injuria and Injuria Sine Damno citing relevant Case laws. 4

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What are the General Defences available in an action of Tort 4
Discuss the various Consumer Forums under the Consumer Protection Act 1986 3

Explain the three tier system of Consumer Dispute Redressal Agencies under the Consumer Protection Act 1986 3

Explain the procedure of the District Forum under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 2

How are damages calculated under law of Torts? Discuss the different kinds of damages awarded under Torts 2

Write a note on Master and Servant relationship as explained under Vicarious Liability under the law of Torts 2

Discuss the law relating to Remoteness of damage citing relevant case laws. 2
Explain in detail general elements in Tort citing relevant Case Laws 2
Enumerate various Unfair Trade Practices in detail as per the Consumer Protection Act 1986 2
What is Deceit or Fraud? Discuss in detail the essentials of Tort of Deceit 2
Explain the ingredients of Assault and Battery citing relevant Case Laws 2
Explain in details the Central Consumer Protection Council and State Consumer Protection Council 2
Write a not on Trespass to Property 1
Write a note on Contract of services with reference to Vicarious Liability 1
Tortious liability arises from the breach duty primarily fixed by law. Discuss 1
What are the different rights of Consumer under Consumer Protection Act 1986 1
State fully principles of Absolute Liability with special reference to Rylands V/s Fletcher 1
Legal Damage is neither identical with actual Damage nor is it necessarily pecuniary. Discuss this in the light of two
1
maxims with Case Laws
Define the term Tort and explain how it differs from Crime and Contract 1

Discuss in detail Consumer Safety and Protection of Consumers under the Consumer Protection Act 1956 1

Q3 Problem Solving (Any 2) (12 Marks) No

A Resided in a house next to the Roman Catholic Chapel of which B was the priest. The Chapel bell kept ringing all
hours of the day and night, causing annoyance to A

Who is liable? What is the nature of tort committed here? Why? What is remedy available to Mr. A? Why? 3

A Child of 5 yrs throws a stone and breaks the window of a Mercedez Car:
Is the Child liable in Torts? Give reasons Are the Parents of the child Liable? Give reasons 2
A Couple visit a 5 Star hotel and order for food. The Hotel staff serves the food after an hour which is also not
prepared properly.
Is this deficiency in service? Explain Distinguish Deficiency with Defect 2
A minor of 12 years obtains a loan of 300 pounds by falsely representing his age
Is the minor liable under contract or tort? Explain Is the minor liable under crimes? Give two points of distinction
2
between Crime and Tort
In the advertisement of Hairdye, the manufacturer of Hair Dye represent that consumer would be quite safe in
respect of self spreading dye but evidence showed that its use was not quite safe. On its use on rats showed that
rats suffered from tumours and on its experimental use on two women showed that it enhances possibility of
Breast Cancer.
is the Manufacturer liable? why? What is the remedy available to consumer? Why? 2
A negligently left his donky fettered by its forefeet on a highway. B Drove his wagon at a high speed against it and
killed it. A sues B -
Will A Succeed? Why? Is there any defence available to B? Give reasons 2
The Conductor allowed the passengers to sit on the roof of the bus. The bus met with an Accident after some time
and some passengers are injured:

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Explain the tort committed by the conductor and the defense available to him. Explain the tort committed by the
1
passengers sitting of the roof.
A person's dog which had the tendency to bite, bit a child.
What is the liability of the owner of the dog? Will the answer change if the animal was a deer in a zoo? 1
A Flat was purchased by 'A' which was to be fully furnished as per the agreement but on possession A noticed that
some fo the furnitures were missing

Does A have a remedy? Give reasons What is defect and deficiency as per Consumer Protection Act 1986 1

ABC & Co. a firm of solicitors employed Mr. X as a clerk. Most of the work of firm was done by him. Supriya who
was a widow owned some cottages. She went to Solicitor's Office for purpose of getting her cottages sold and
there she met Mr. X who fraudulently induced her to execute a transfer deed of cottages to himself on pretence
that documents were necessary for Sale of Property. He than dishonestly disposed of property for his own benefit.
Supriya sued the firm.
Will Supriya succeed? Why? IS there any defense available to the ABC & Co.? Why? 1
A B C and D were ship owners who shipped tea from one port to another, combined together to drive F who was a
rival Ship owner out of Trade. F suffered heavy losses.
Explain the relevant maxim Is F entitled to any remedy? Give reasons. 1
At a school there was a rule of prohibiting smoking in the premises. A student was found smoking in the market
and so the school master next day administrered him five strokes with a cane.
What is the defense available to School master? What are the limitations on the defense as well as the recent
1
developmes on the issue of incorporating corporeal punishment on children?

ABC the Municipal Corporation, is laying our a park consructed in a concrete paddling pond for children in the bed
of a stream and obstructed the natural flow of water therefrom. Owing to rainfall the extraordinary nature of the
streem overflowed at the pond and as the result of the operations of the authority a great volume of water which
would have been carried off by the stream in its natural course without mischief, poured down a publis street into
the town and damaged property of XYZ a railway company, the Railway company sued the corporation:

Will XYZ Succeed? Why? Is there any defence available to corporation? Why? 1
During the telecat of Quiz Show on moon TV there was contest for viewers in which prize money of Rs.25
thousand was given, viewers werer required to send answers through SMS. The prizes were distributed out of
money collected for SMS Charges, one of the viewer sues Moon TV.
Is Moon TV Liable? Why? Is there any remedy available to Viewer? 1

A and B went for Shopping. They were purchasing some articles in a shop and Mr. C owner of the shop was getting
roof of the shop repaired. Due to negligence Mr. C's servant a portion of glass fell and struch the A causing him a
severe shock. B wife of A was not touched by falling glass but reasonably believing her husband to be in danger
she clutched his arm and tried to pull him from the spot. In doing so, she also injured her leg.

Who is liable in this case? Why? What is the remedy available to A and B? Why? 1
A barrel of flour rolled out of an open doorway upon the upper floor of Mr.A's warehouse and fell upon Mr.B who
was going in a public street passing by the side of Mr.A's house and injured him.
Who is liable in this case? Why? What is the remedy available to Mr. B Why? 1

Mr. Shah had applied for registration for allotment of a flat constructed by public authority. A flat was alloted to
him on 26th October 2011 and he deposited entire money on 29th October 2011 but possession of flat was not
give to him because according to public authority, the construction was not complete.

What is the remedy available to Mr. Shah? WHy? Who is liable in this Case? Why? 1
A, the conductor of an Omnibus at the end of the journey drove the Ombinus for the purpose of turning it round
for the return journey, when the driver was absent. In doing so he ran upon X

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Is there any remedy available to X? Why? What would be the effect if the bus were driven by the Driver of the Bus? 1

A's and B's dogs were fighting. B was beating them in order to separate them and A was looking on. B Accidently
hit A in the eye causing him severe injury. A brought an action against B.
Who is liable and what is the nature of tort committed here? What would be the effect if C a passerby had been hit
1
instead of A?
Seema's husband was admitted in an hospital without any medical service charges but only on payment of the bed-
charges as he was poor. Due to negligence of medical services of the hospital he died. Seema filed a complaint
against the hospital?
Is the hospital liable? Why? What would be the effect if he were charged for medical services also? 1
Mr. A was employed as a workman in the stone quarry of Mr.B. He worked there for some months with full
knowledge of fact that he was exposed to danger by reason of negligent practise prevaling in the quarry of
swinging stones over the quarryman's heads by means of a crane. One day due to negligence of other workman a
stone fell from the crane and injured Mr. A and in the consequence he sued Mr. B
Is Mr. B liable? will Mr.A succeed? Why? Write name and judgement of the case stating reasons 1

A newspaper published an article in which some John was described as a Church Warden. He was accused of living
with mistress in France. The writer did not know that there was any person as John. He has invented an imaginary
name for his article. But unfortunately for him there existed one person bearing the same name. He was an
English Barrister and those who know him supposed that the article referred to him.

Who is liable in this case? What is the remedy available to Mr. John? Why? Write name and judgement of the case
1
stating Reasons
Poonam was travelling by a train. She fell down from the running train while she was passing through the inter-
connecting passage between two compartments and died as a result of crush injuries on her head Who is liable in
1
this case? What is the remedy available to Poonam's parents? Explain with relevant Legal Provisions Write name and
judgement of the case Stating reasons.

Luther threw a lighted squib in a market house which fell near a person who again threw it away from him. A third
person did the same and it fell near Bentham, exploded and blinded one of his eyes. Who is liable and what is the 1
nature of Tort committed here? Write the judgement of the case citing reasons Write the name of the Case Law.

Charulata had a daughter by ceasarean delivery. She was brought in for delivery of the second child. The doctor in
charge tried for labour pains, but there was no progress for 18-20 hours. Ultimately ceasarean delivery was
resorted to a dead child and was brought forth. The trial for labour pains was found on evidence to be justified. 1
Charulata had another male child after it. Who is liable and what is the nature of the offence? Write the judgement
of the case stating reasons. Write the name of the Case Law.

Bob had set a spring gun without notice in his garden. Ted in pursuit of a fowl climbed over Bob's garden wall and
he was a trespasser. Ted was injured in the process due to the spring gun set by Bob in his garden. Who is liable
1
and what is the nature of the tort committed here? Write the judgement of the case stating reasons Write the name
of the Case law.

One Mr. Dagadu was admitted in Balaji hospital on June 07 2008 with the complaint of back pain. But he was
diagnosed with tuberculosis and the treatment was started, for which charges were colelcted by the hospital.
Subsequently on the basis of other symptoms it was later diagnosed as jaundice and treated by Dr. Bandivdekar.
The condition of the patient progressively grew worse and hence on 17th June 2008 he was referred to specialist 1
doctor of the Medical College Hospital. On 18th June he was shifted to the above mentioned hospital for better
treatment and while going on with the treatment there, he expired on 28th June 2008. What is the remedy
available to Mr. Dagadu? Why? Is there any defense available to the hospital? Why?

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 Contract
Q2 - Short Notes Attempt and 4 out of 6 (20 Marks) No
Government Contracts 5
Coercion 4
Novation 4
Declaratory Decree 3
Rescission of Contracts 3
Claytons Rule 3
Mandatory Injunction 3
Agreements in restraint of Legal Proceedings 3
Recovery of specific movable property 3
Anticipatory breach of contract 2
Recovery of possession of immovable property 2
Rectification of Instruments 2
Invitation to offer 2
Perpetual Injunctions 2
Contingent Contracts 2
Time is the essence of Contract 1
Consideration must be real but need not be adequate 1
Mistake 1
Privity of Contract 1
Devolution of Joint Rights and Liabilities 1
Immorality of Object 1
Contracts which are specifically enforceable 1
Agreements against public policy 1
Rights of the finder of the goods 1
Mere mental Acceptance is not Valid 1
Offer and Invitation to Offer 1
Theory of Fundamental Breach of Contract 1
Defences of an action of specific performance 1
Liquidated damages and penalty 1
Modes of Revocation of proposal 1
Cancellation of Instruments 1
Fraud 1
Wagering Agreements 1
Reasonable notice of terms in standard form of contract 1
Discretion as to decreeing specific performance 1
Quantum Meruit 1
Defence respecting suits for relief based on contract 1

Q3 Problem Solving (Any 2) (12 Marks) No

There is no specific question which has been repeated since last 4 years however the pattern is as below:
2 Questions on Indian Contract Act
1 Question on Specific Relief Act
Important Topics under Problem Solving:
Indian Contract Act:
Proposal, Proposal to Promise 2
Offer 1

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Consent by Fraud, Free Consent, Undue Influence 2
General Offer, Revocation of Offer, 2
Minor's Agreement and its exceptions 1
Acceptance, Valid Acceptance 1
What is Consideration 3
Wagering Agreements 1
Breach of Contract 1
Can silence Amount to Fraud 1

Specific Relief Act:

What is Specific Performance of Contract 2
Declaratory Decree 3
Recovery of possession of Immovable Property 4
Rescission of a Contract 2
Notice of Disclaimer 3

Q4 - Write any 4 out of 6 (48 Marks) No

Define Void Agreements? State and explain briefly the agreements which are expressly declared void under the
5
Indian Contract Act?
What is are injunctions? When are perpetual injunctions granted? Differentiate between temporary and perpetual
5
Injunction.
Discuss contracts, which can and cannot be specifically enfoced under Specific Relief Act. 4
Define and explain Consideration. What are the exceptions to the rule no consideration no contract.? 4
All the contracts are agreements but all agreements are not contracts. Discuss 3
Discuss the Doctrine of Frustration of Contract with the help of decided cases. 3
What is Wagering Agreement? What are the essentials of a Wagering Agreement? Discuss the law relating to
3
Wagering Agreements
Explain the provisions of the Specific Relief Act regarding recovery of possession of Immovable property. Cite Case
3
Laws
What is a contingent contract? Discuss the law relating to enforcement of Contingent Contracts 3

Certain relations resembling those created by contract. Discuss in the lights of provisions of Indian Contract Act. 2

What is rectification of Instrument? When can an instrument be rectified? Who can claim the remedy of
2
rectification?
Acceptance is to a proposal what a lighted match is to a train of gun powder. Discuss and state essentials of a valid
2
acceptance.
Who are competent to contract as per section 11 of Indian Contract Act? State the rules regarding minor's
2
agreement.

What is undue Influence? When is a contract said to be induced by undue influence? When is a party deemed to be
2
in a position to dominate the will of another? What is the effect of undue influence on a contract?

Explan in details the provisions regarding Rectification and Cancellation of Instruments under the Specific Relief Act. 2

What is Standard form Contract? What are the various modes to protect the individuals against the possiblity of
2
exploitation inherent in standard form contracts?
What is rescission of contract? When can rescission be adjudged or refused by the court? 2
What is privity of Contract. Discuss the exceptions to the doctrine of privity of contract 2

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What is breach of contract? Discuss the principles on which the court awards damages for the breach of contract. 2

Explain the provisions in the Indian Contract Act regarding Performance of Contracts 1
Briefly explain the various modes of Discharge of Contract. 1

State the rules regarding Specific Performance of part of a Contract. Who may obtain Specific Performance? 1

What is Mandatory Injunction? When will the court refuse to grant an Injuction? 1
Discuss the law regarding Possessory Remedies under the Specific Relief Act 1
Define Offer, Explain counter offer, Invitation to an offer with case laws. 1
A proposal is the starting point of a contract. Discuss with reference to essentials of a valid proposal. 1

Discuss in brief the consideration and object of an agreement is regarded as immoral and opposed to public policy. 1

In a Quasi Contract the promise to pay is always on implication of Law and not fact. Explain 1

What is declaratory decree? When does a court grant such decree? On whom is a declaration made binding? 1

What is fraud as defined under Indian Contract Act? A mere silence as to fact is not a fraud. Discuss and state the
1
circumstances in which duty to speak arises.
What is the liability of a person in possession of movable property not as the owner, to deliver it specifically to the
1
person entitled to immediate possession?
Courts and Law should prevent unjust enrichment. Discuss under the provisions of Indian Contract Act. 1

Discuss the law relating communication of proposal, acceptance and its revocation. How can a proposal be revoked? 1

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 Labour Law
Q2 - Short Notes Attempt and 4 out of 6 (20 Marks)_ No
Procedure for payment of Subsistence Allowance under IE(S.O) Act_ 5
Workman under WC Act 1923_ 5
Employer's Liability for Compensation Under E C Act 1923_ 4
Recognition of Trade Unions under MRTU & PULP Act_ 4
Rights of UNRECOGNIZED Union under MRTU & PULP Act_ 3
Rights & Obligations of RECOGNIZED Union under MRTU & PULP Act_ 3
Authorities under MRTU & PULP Act_ 3
Strike & Lockout under ID Act_ 3
Notice of Change_ 3
Industry under the ID Act 1947_ 2
Arising Out of & In the course of Employment_ 2
Lay-off Compensation under ID Act_ 2
Retrenchment Compensatoin under ID Act_ 2
Labourt Court Under ID Act 1947_ 2
Public Utility Services_ 2
Certifying Officer under IE(S.O) Act_ 1
Model Standing Orders under IE(S.O) Act_ 1
Permanent Disability_ 1
Industrial Tribunal under ID Act_ 1
Industrial Court under MRTU & PULP Act_ 1
Closure Compensation under ID Act_ 1
Show Cause Notice Under IE(S.O) Act_ 1
Occupational Diseases_ 1
Retrenchment_ 1
Appropriate Government under ID Act 1947_ 1
Contracting under EC Act 1923_ 1
Industrial Establishment under I.E(S.O) Act_ 1
Last Come First Go_ 1
Persons on whom settlements and Awards are Binding_ 1
Medical Examination under EC Act 1923_ 1
Continuous Service_ 1
Illegal Strike under MRTU & PULP Act_ 1
Industrial Dispute under ID Act 1947_ 1
Employer under IE(S.O) Act_ 1
Procedure of dealing with complaints relating to unfair labour practices under the MRTU & PULP Act 1
Appointment and powers of commissioner under WC Act 1923_ 1
Unfair Trade Practices on the part of the Employer under MRTU & PULP Act_ 1

Q3 Problem Solving - Solve any 2 out of 3 (12 Marks)

Workman: Leaves his Workplace during Lunch Hours, meets with an Accident and sustains 5
permanent Disability.
Is employer Liable to pay compensation?
What are the Defenses available ?

Trade Union: One union has 38% membership and has applied for recognition. 4
To Whom should the application for recognition be made?
Duties of Recognized Trade Union._

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Standing Order: Modification, 2
Remedy available to Employer,
Timeline for remedy_

Workman: Is a Resident Employer? 2

Will any workman employed at resident be entitled to claim compensation under EC Act_

Workman: cleaning and sweeping of Temple, 2

Is he a Workman?
Is Temple an Industry?_

Trade Union: 2
Unfair Trade Practise,
Inciting to join a Union_

Investigating Officer was refused entry to Workplace by X. 2

Can X be punished?
What is the extent of punishment that can be given?_

Company shifted Premises without informing or consulting TU or giving notice. Union raised a Dispute of Change in
2
conditions of Service.
Is the dispute Industrial?
Is it mandatory to give notice for change of business place?_

Workman: Lorry Driver meets with accident while driving a lorry for his Employer and loses his leg/hand. 2
What is the nature of disablement? Give reasons.
How is comensation calculated for permanent disability?_

Workman Compensation: Award by Tribunal to pay wages to Workman, Employer Refuses. 1

Is employers Action Legal?
How long does the award remain in Operation?_

Company terminates a Medical Officer who use to check health of its workment. Union takes up this with
1
management.
Is the medical office a Workman?
Is the dispute Industrial? Why?_

Workmen were employed only during season and they ceased to work after the season got over. 1
Is it Retrenchment?
What is the difference between Retrenchment and Closure?

Pen Down Strike done by employees as per TU without notice, Management initiated Action stating it amounts to
1
Illegal strike.
Does Pen Down amounts to strike and requires a notice?
When does Strike becomes illegal?_

Workman died on duty. Management gave employment to his son and obtained a letter to waive off
1
compensation from all the legal heirs.
Is the letter of waiver teneable?

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Is the management liable to pay funeral expenses to the legal heirs of the workmen?_

Q4 - Write any 4 out of 6 (48 Marks)_ No

Discuss modern theory of Collective Bargaining and its advantages and disadvantages_ 10
Discuss object, scope, matters to be provided and framing of Standing Orders under IE(S.O) Act 6

Discuss Unfair Labour Practices, its kinds and procedure of filing a complaint for ULP under MRTU and PULP Act 1971 5

Explain in detail the Authorities under ID Act 1947_ 4

Explain Illegal Strike and Lockout under MRTU and PULP Act 1971_ 4
Explain the term Industry under ID Act with relevant Case Laws_ 4
Discuss Workman and Earning Capacity of Workman under EC Act_ 3
Discuss Employers liability to Compensation under EC Act with relevant case laws_ 3
Define Industrial Dispute, whether an individual Workman's dispute can be Industrial Dispute? 3
Define Retrenchment. What are the provisions regarding retrenchment under ID Act 1947_ 3
What are Standing Orders? How Standing Orders can be certified? What is the procedure of modification of
3
Standing Orders?
What is Occupational Disease under EC Act? Explain the extent of Liability of Employer in such cases. 2
Discuss the procedure, oblication and rights of recognized union under MRTU and PULP Act_ 2
State and Explain the concept of Arising out of and in the course of employment under EC Act 2
Which are the authorities under the MRTU and PULP Act 1971 explain the duties of the authorities 2
Define Lockout and Closure and explain in detail the provisions related thereto for lockout and Closure under the ID
1
Act 1947
Explain Conciliation and Settlement under ID Act_ 1
Discuss Casual, Temporary and Seasonal Workmen under EC Act_ 1
Discuss punishments for proved misconduct under IE(S.O) Act_ 1
Discuss Termination of Workman under ID Act_ 1
Who is an Employee under ID Act 1947, illustrate with Case Laws_ 1

Briefly explain the procedures and powers of Conciliation Offices, Board, Courts and Tribunal under ID Act 1947 1

Briefly explain the objects, reasons and features of W C Act 1923_ 1

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 Legal Language
Q2 - Short Notes Attempt and 4 out of 6 (20 Marks)_

1) Short Notes
Res Ipsa Loquitor_ 5
Audi Alteram Partem_ 4
De Minimis Non Curat Lex_ 4
Rex Non Potest Peccare_ 4
Ibi jus ubi remedium_ 3
Respondent Superior_ 3
Volenti Non Fit Injuria_ 2
Caveat Emptor_ 2
Ignorantia Facit Excusat, Ignorantia Juris Non Excusat_ 2
Actus Dei Nemini Facit Injuriam_ 2
Salus Populi Est Suprema Lex_ 2
Nemo Debat Bis Vexari Pro Una Et Eadem Causa_ 1

2) Explain the Meaning of _

Affadavit_ 3
Custom_ 2
Justice_ 2
Law_ 2
Power of Attorney_ 2
Acquittal_ 1
Appeal_ 1
Bail_ 1
Cause of Action_ 1
Cause of Action_ 1
Charge_ 1
Conviction_ 1
Discharge_ 1
Juristdiction_ 1
Offence_ 1
Person_ 1
Precedent_ 1
Wrong_ 1
State and Explain any two kinds of writs_ 4
State and Explain any two kinds of rights_ 3
Stae and explain any two kinds of Laws_ 2
State and Explain any two kinds of Persons_ 1
Describe the search for a case law on whether a minor can be a beneficiary under a contract. 2
Describe the search for a case law on whether a minor's contract is void-ab-intio_ 2
Describe the search for a case law on whether a master is vicariously liable for a civil wrong 2
Describe the search for a case law on whether statements recorded by the police during interrogation are admissible
1
in the court of law
Describe the search for a case law on kidnapping from lawful guardianship_ 1
Describe the search for a case law on whether consideration must be adequate in the law of Contract 1
Describe the search for a case law on whether payment of money to obtain a seat in a medical or engineering
1
College amounts to Illegal Consideration_

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Describe the search for a case law on whether it is necessary to prove actual loss of reputation in a Criminal Case for
1
defamation

Q3 LEGISLATIVE MATERIAL - Solve any 2 out of 3 (12 Marks)

1) THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT,1993_ Always
2) THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OFPREGNANCY ACT, 1971_ Always
3) THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961_ Always

Q4 - Write any 4 out of 6 (48 Marks) No

A) Essay Writing: _
Environmental Pollution 2
Decriminalization of section 377 of Penal Code 2
White Collar Crimes 2
Legal Education System in India 2
Corruption 2
The position of women in Indian Society_ 2
Women Empowerment 1
Abolishment of Capital Punishment 1
Writs 1
Euthanasia 1
Education system in India 1
Capital Punishment 1
Cyber Crimes 1
God helps those who help themselves 1
Use and abuse of Leisure 1
Delay Defeats Justice 1

B) LAW REPORT: Define LAW REPORT and explain tany two)

All India Reporter_ 9
Criminal Law Journal_ 7
Supreme Court Cases_ 5
Divorce and Matrimonial Cases_ 2
Consumer Confrontation/INSIGHT_ 1
One India, One People_ 1
Company Cases_ 1
Labour & Idustrial Cases_ 1
Income Tax Reports_ 1
Maharashtra Law Journal_ 1
Lawyers Collective_ 1

C) Case Law: (Any one)

M C Mehta Vs Union of Inid >> Oleum Gas Leak Case_ 8
D K Basu Vs The State of West Bengal >> Arbitary Arrest and Custodial Deaths_ 6
Vishakha Vs The State of Rajasthan >> Safety and Healthy Environment of Women at Workplace 5

D) Comprehension
Always and very easy, as advised by Shelar Maam' write only what is provided in the paragraph and as is, do not
Always
change the language.

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