Thiết kế HVAC cho khách sạn Concecpt

XUAN PHU HAI INVESTMENT & CONSTRUCTION JSC
Ha My Dong A, Dien Duong, Dien Ban district, Quang Nam province, Vietnam
t (+24) 3 7475 266
e: info@xuancau.com.vn
© boydens engineering
XUAN PHU HAI INVESTMENT & CONSTRUCTION JSC
Ha My Dong A, Dien Duong, Dien Ban district, Quang Nam province, Vietnam
t (+24) 3 7475 266
e info@xuancau.com.vn
CLIENT | Xuan Phu Hai Investment & Construction JSC CONSULTANT | Boydens Engineering
General Director: Chairman:
Tổng Giám Đốc Chủ tịch
Đào Trọng Khanh Dirk Boydens
XUAN PHU HAI
HOTEL CONCEPT DESIGN
01/08/2018
LE TRUNG KIEN
PROJECT MANAGER
KIENLT@BOYDENSVN.COM
1. HVAC 4
HVAC
1. HVAC 5
STANDARDS AND CODES

 International codes
- ALILA Standards
- ASHRAE: The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers
- EN: European Standards
 Local standards and codes:

- QCVN 02: 2009/BXD Vietnam Building Code – Natural Physical & Climatic Data for Construction
- QCVN 08: 2009/BXD Vietnam civil code for urban underground works – Part 2: Parking
- QCVN 06: 2009/BXD National technical code for fire safety in building & works
- TCVN 232-1999 Air conditioning and Ventilation – Installation and Approval.
- TCXDVN 175-2005 Allowed maximum noise for public buildings
- TCVN 5687: 2010: Ventilation-air conditioning Design standards
- QCVN 09:2013/BXD: National Technical Regulation On Energy Efficiency Buildings (for reference only)
1. HVAC 6
DESIGN CRITERIA
 Location: Hoi An, Quang Ngai, Vietnam
 Ambient Air Temperatures:
- Summer: 37.6°C Dry Bulk/ 28.3°C Wet Bulk
- Winter: No winter time in Hoi An (Boydens recommends no heating mode required in XPH project)
 Air-conditioned space design conditions
- Guest room: 22°C ± 1oC
- Other function rooms: 24°C ± 1oC
- Open public area shall be applied passive design
- Sports room, Fitness : 21°C (Summer)
- Switch, computer room: 26~28C
- Kitchen: 28C
The detail temperature requirement will be provided in Design Brief
1. HVAC 7
DESIGN CRITERIA
 Comparison about Ventilation rates:
FRESH AIR
REQUIREMENT
Guestroom 11 (l/s) 17 (l/s) 13.89 (l/s) 17 (l/s) 8.33 (l/s) 9.44 (l/s)
39.6 (m3/h) 61.2 (m3/h) 50 (m3/h) 61.2 (m3/h) 30 (m3/h) 35 (m3/h)
Offices 8.5 (l/s) 8.0 (l/s) 9.72 (l/s) 11.67 (l/s) 8.00 (l/s) 8.33 (l/s)
30.6 (m3/h) 28.8 (m3/h) 35 (m3/h) 42 (m3/h) 28.8 (m3/h) 30 (m3/h)
Restaurant 10 (l/s) 7 (l/s) 11.11 (l/s) 11.67 (l/s) 3~5ACH 8.33 (l/s)
36 (m3/h) 36 (m3/h) 40 (m3/h) 17 (m3/h) 30 (m3/h)
Public Areas 10 (l/s) 7 (l/s) 6.97 (l/s) 11.67 (l/s) 3~5ACH 6.97 (l/s)
36 (m3/h) 36 (m3/h) 25 (m3/h) 17 (m3/h) 25 (m3/h)
Fitness (Exercise) 22 (l/s) 20 (l/s) 13.89 (l/s) 9.44 (l/s) Not Available 11.11 (l/s)
Areas 79.2 (m3/h) 72 (m3/h) 50 (m3/h) 34 (m3/h) 40 (m3/h)
ALILA agrees to apply 3-Star Hotel Appendix F TCVN

ASHRAE standard for requirement 5687
fresh air requirement.
RECOMMENDATION
ASHRAE
Standard
1. HVAC 8
DESIGN CRITERIA AIR VELOCITY IN DUCTWORK

 Duct velocities must be within the following range, to ensure acceptable noise levels
- Fan outlets: 6.5 ~ 10 m/s
- Main duct: 5.0 ~ 6.5 m/s
- Brand duct: 3.0 ~ 4.5 m/s
- Risers: 3.0 ~ 3.5 m/s
- Guestroom risers: 3.0 ~ 4.5 m/s
- Open lobby and public spaces: natural ventilation + ceiling fan
- Sports room, Fitness : 50 m³/h/person
- Enclosed Car park: 6 vol/h and 10 vol/h (Smoke exhaust)
The duct insulation shall be closed cell elastomeric foam materials with the minimum thickness followed QCVN 09/2013
RECOMMENDATION
SOURCE: REFERENCE ALILA HOTEL STANDARD
1.HVAC – COOLING PRODUCTION 9
1. Hotel
• Little distance between guests
• Available shafts and trays
• Lower peak power per guest
Comfort
Cost Energy
1.HVAC – COOLING PRODUCTION 10
Hotel
Chiller system
RECOMMENDATION
1.HVAC 11
HVAC PLANT CONFIGURATION

COOLING TOWERS
AHU FCU
CHILLER PIPING
DOMESIC HOT WATER
CONDENSER PIPING
HOT WATER PIPING
PLATE HEAT EXCHAGER
04 CHILLER PUMP 03 WATER-COOLED CHILLER 04 CONDENSER PUMP WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMPs
RECOMMENDATION
1.HVAC 12
HYGIENIC VENTILATION
AIR HANDLING UNIT (AHU) FOR HOTEL ROOM

(Pre-cooling outdoor air)
AHU
AHU
AHU
ROTARY HEAT WHEEL
1.HVAC 13
HYGIENIC VENTILATION
HEAT RECLAIM VENTILATION FOR SOME SMALL ROOMS
1.HVAC 14
HVAC SYSTEM TOTAL COST ESTIMATION
ITEM PRICE (USD)
CHILLER 300,000
AIR HANDLING UNIT 60,000
COOLING TOWER 8,000
PUMP 12,000
FAN COIL UNIT 222,000
HRV UNIT 8,000
MATERIAL 172,000
LABOR COST 143,000
TOTAL 925,000
2.PLUMBING 15
PLUMBING
2.PLUMBING 16
STANDARDS AND CODES

- Alila Standards
- Plumbing Engineering services design guide

- QCVN 01:2009/BYT: National technical regulation on drinking water quality
- QCVN 02: 2009/BYT: National technical regulation on domestic water quality
- QCVN 14: 2008/BTNMT: National technical regulation on domestic wastewater
- QCVN - Plumbing Code
- TCVN 4474:1987 : Standard design drainage systems inside
- TCVN 4513:1988: Standard design of water supply systems inside
- TCVN 6772:2000: Water quality-Wastewater-limit pollution permit
- TCVN 7957:2008: Standard design external drainage system
- TCVN 33:2006: Standard design external water supply system
2. PLUMBING 17
DESIGN CRITERIA
 Comparison about water demand
HOT/COLD WATER
REQUIREMENT
Cold water 300 l/Guests 450 650 850 200 300

(l/room.day) tropics.day 550 (with
350l/ Guests- Laundry)
resorts.day
Hot water 100 l/Guests 150 325 360 80 210
(l/room.day) tropics.day (no long bath)
140l/ Guests-
resorts.day
Storage capacity two day one day two day one day one day one day
2.PLUMBING 18
DESIGN CRITERIA
 Location: Hoi An, Quang Ngai, Vietnam
 Water consumption
- Hotel: 300 litres/person/day
- Staff: 50 litres/staff/day
 Hot water
- Hotel: 100 l/person/day
- Hot water temperature of the distribution: 55-60°C
- Time for hot water to reach the tap:
o Bedroom: less than 05 seconds
o Service area: less than 10 seconds
 Water pressure
- Minimum: 2.4 Bar
- Maximum: 3.5 Bar
 Water velocity: From 0.5-1.2 m/s
2.PLUMBING 19
COLD/HOT WATER SUPPLY RECIRCULATION FOR HOTEL
HOTEL WATER CONSUMTION

 Fresh water supply for hotel: ~440 m3/day
 Hot water requirement: ~ 109 m3/day
 Waste water for hotel: ~270 m3/day
WATER TECHNICAL SPACE REQUIREMENT

 Water storage requirement (to supply whole project): 1700 m3
 Raw water tank underground : ~850m3
 Fresh water tank underground :~850m3
 Water technical room : 116m2
2.PLUMBING 20
COLD WATER SUPPLY RECIRCULATION FOR HOTEL
RO-FILTER WATER TREATMENT (NO.2)

BOOSTER WATER PUMP
TO VILLA & INFRASTRUCTURE

TO KITCHEN & PURIFIED WATER
BOTTLING STATION
(QCVN – 021:2009/BYT)
RAW WATER TANK PRE-TREATED WATER TANK

(QCVN – 02:2009/BYT) (850m3)
(850 m3)
PRE-FILTER WATER TREATMENT (NO.1)
2.PLUMBING 21
HOT WATER SUPPLY RECIRCULATION FOR HOTEL SOLAR PANEL
DHW PIPING
DHW RECIRCULATING PIPING
HOTWATER
RECIRCULATING PUMP
COLD WATER INLET
SOLAR HOT WATER HOT WATER TANK WATER SOURCE HEAT

TANK PUMP
2.DRAINAGE 22
WASTE WATER SYSTEM

VENT CAP
HOTEL WASTEWATER REQUIREMENT

 Centralized Sewage treatment plant for both Villa and Hotel
 Waste water for hotel: ~270 m3/day
 Estimated centralized wastewater capacity: 260 m3/day
 Estimated greywater reclaimation capacity: 100 m3/day
 Proposed 3-pipe system Grey – Vent – Black water for easier

smell controlling and operating
DISCHARGE STACK
SECONDARY VENTILATED
WASTEWATER FROM VILLA CITY SEWER

Waste water treatment Plant
Greywater Reclamations Plant FOR RE-USE
2.PLUMBING 23
SEWER TREATMENT PLAN

260 m³/day
2.PLUMBING 24
GREY WATER RECLAIMATION UNIT SCHEMATIC
USING MBR TECHNOLOGY

ESTIMATED INVESTMENT COST: 150,000 USD
2.PLUMBING 25
WATER RECLAIMATION CIRCULATION FOR HOTEL
Hotel
24h storage Greywater Conventional

Table 1 – PUB Technical Guide for Greywater recycling system reclamation Activated Sludge
treatment unit WWTP
Natural Pond
Overflow
Run-off rainwater
To Sewer
Discharge
Column A - QCVN14:2008/BTNMT
2.PLUMBING 26
SWIMMING POOL TREATMENT SYSTEM
ESTIMATED EQUIPMENT COST FOR 600 m2 SWIMMING POOL: 250,000 USD
2.PLUMBING 27
HEATING FOR LAUNDRY

NEW DESIGN
STEAM PIPING
WASHING MACHINE DRYER IRONING MACHINE SAUNA, SPA
NOTE: TO BE CONFIRMED WITH LAUNDRY CONTRACTOR BUT GENERALLY THE ADVISED

CAPACITY FOR LAUNDY IS 17KG/ROOM/DAY.
STEAM BOILER
RECOMMENDATION
3.ELECTRICAL 28
ELECTRICAL
3.ELECTRICAL 29
STANDARDS AND CODES

- The ALILA standard
- IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission Standards
- ISO 11801: Information Technology – Generic Cabling For Customer Premises
- TIA/EIA 568: Commercial Building Communications Cabling Standard
- QCVN 09:2013/BXD: National Technical Regulation on Energy Efficiency Buildings.
- QCVN 12:2014/BXD: National technical regulation on electrical installations of dwelling and public buildings.
- TCVN 7447: Low-voltage electrical installations.
- TCVN 9206: 2012: Installation of electric equipments in dwellings and public building - Design standard
- TCVN 9207: 2012: Installation of electrical wiring in dwellings and public building - Design standard.
- TCVN 9385: 2012 : Protection of structures against lightning - Guide for design, inspection and maintenance.
- TCVN 9888: 2013: Protection against lightning
- TCVN 8238: 2009: Telecommunication network – Metallic cables for local telephone networks
- TCVN 8665: 2011: Optical fibre for telecommunication network - General technical requirements
- TCVN 8696: 2011: Telecommunication network – Optical fiber connected from cable box to terminals – Technical
Requirements
3.ELECTRICAL 30
ESTIMATED POWER DEMANDS

 The estimated electrical power capacity based upon the follow (TCVN 9206: 2012, QCVN 09:2013/BXD):
- Hotel: 80 W/m².
- Beach club: 80 W/m².
- Circulation & Parking area: 5 W/m².
- Landscape: 2 W/m².
 Total estimated power: 2.463 kVA
3.ELECTRICAL 31
MV INCOMING
 Operation voltage: 22kV, frequency: 50Hz, 3 phase

 Supply source: Power Supply for the building will be
derived from MV panel of Villas electrical
substation (Substation 1).
 The equipment used for MV panel is SF6 type.
 Transformer protection device is SF6 circuit
breaker.
3.ELECTRICAL 32
TRANSFORMER
 Medium voltage: 22kV, frequency: 50Hz, 3 phase

 Low voltage: 3 phases, 4 line 380/220V.
 Dry type, encased in resin.
 Configured in IP31 metallic envelop.
 Each Transformer to be sized for 75% of maximum load of building.
GENERATOR
 Generator is used to provide standby electrical power generation to the building and specific
selected systems, as later described, during periods of loss of the normal incoming electricity
supply and emergency situations. Generator must be sized to maintain 100% loads.
 Generator system feeds only emergency load in case of fire.
 Generator system feeds all load in the event of a fault in the normal supply.
 Daily fuel tank size: for 8 hours (full load)
 Storage fuel tank size: for 48 hours (full load)
3.ELECTRICAL 33
STRUCTURE OF LOW VOLTAGE SYSTEM EMERGENCY LOAD

NORMAL LOAD NORMAL LOAD
COUPLING
ATS ATS
SYN PANEL
BACK UP GENERATOR
(100% LOAD)
DRY TRANSFORMER DRY TRANSFORMER
3.ELECTRICAL 34
LV DISTRIBUITION BOARD
 Voltage system: 3 phases, 4 line 380/220V

 Designed with 20% spare space for future additions.
 Main switchboards shall be full type test type, Form 3b, IP 43 construction.
 Local distribution boards shall be Form 2b, IP 42 construction.
 Outdoor distribution boards shall be Form 2b, IP 65 construction.
 The panel must be a factory assembled type consisting of cubicles assembled.
POWER CABLE, CONDUIT
 LV main: Copper bus – duct, Cu/XLPE/PVC (on cable tray)
 LV sub – main: Cu/XLPE/PVC (on cable tray)
 LV final circuits: Cu/PVC (in conduit)
 Conduits:
 Exposed: GI type.
 Buried in wall or in ceiling void: PVC type
POWER CONSUMPTION METERS

 Main consumption meter installed in MV panel
 Multi-meter is installed in each distribution panel
3.ELECTRICAL 35
EARTHING SYSTEM
 In an electrical installation an earthing system or grounding system connects specific

parts of that installation with the Earth's conductive surface for safety and functional
purposes.
 TN-S earthing system will be used.
 Earthing resistance for Electrical system: Rn< 4 Ω in all season
 Earthing resistance for Telecom system: Rn< 1 Ω in all season
3.ELECTRICAL 36
LIGHTING
 Lighting design is out of scope

 Provide power system for lighting only.
 Emergency lighting powered by individual battery.
 Exit & Emergency lighting – Lighting system powered via battery in compact, using to
lighting the way to exit door.
 Exit lighting to be followed local regulation.
3.ELECTRICAL 37
LIGHTING CONTROL
 It must be programmable through the timer or controlled by sensors is also

considered)
 Public areas
- Public areas are controlled locally from a general lighting
command board (near reception) and from BMS.
 Bedrooms corridor
- In this area, there must be 2 different types of lighting : - One
permanent lighting, representing 1/3 of luminaries, always “ON”.
One non-permanent lighting, representing 2/3 of luminaries,
controlled by presence sensors.
 Public Toilet
- Controlled by presence sensors.
 Parking, Landscape
- Controlled by photocell and BMS.
3.ELECTRICAL 38
LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM
 Lightning system includes:

- Air termination network – grid system.
- Not using air-termination rod
- Down conductors.
- Earth termination network.
- Testing box.
 Lightning faraday cadge will be applied for tall building (complied with TCVN).
 Cooper or aluminum tape lightning conductor in cooperate with architectural
facade.
 Earthling resistance < 10 Ω in all season.
 Surge Protective Devices
- The main objective of the electrical installation protection system is to limit over
voltages to values that are acceptable for the equipment.
- So, to complete building protection, SPDs for electrical equipment must be
provided:
+ For MDB panel: Type 1 SPD.
+ For DB panel: Type 2 SPD.
©©
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4.EXTRA LOW VOLTAGE 39
EXTRA LOW VOLTAGE
EXTRA LOW VOLTAGE SYSTEMS
Extra low voltage systems include:

 Communication system  Integrated security system
o Data system (wireless and wired system) o Close circuit television (camera system)
o IP Telephone system o Access control
o IPTV system
 Public address system
 Fire alarm system
 Building management system
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
 All communication systems (Data, telephone, television) are IP-

TV
based
 Use distributed management solution: SET TOP

BOX
o Building Distribution (BD) rack at 1st basement
o Floor Distribution (FD) rack for each floor.
o Use high bandwidth cables: FO multimode (BD to FDs);
UTP Cat6 (FD to outlets) for high speed transmission
IP PBX
 Guarantee sustainability:
o Use 02 Core Switch to get a redundant channel in case
one of them fail. FD racks are connected to both core
switches.
TECHNICAL ROOM
o UPS for each technical rack (BD and FDs).
 Use both wired and wireless networks. Access points for public
areas and in each guestrooms.
SWITCH
IP PHONE DATA CABLE
INTEGRATED SECURITY SYSTEM
 IP-based systems (both camera and access control).

 The same transmission solution (distributed management) with
communication system.
 Use multi-functional high quality cameras (Full HD, IR,

day/night, motion detection, …)
o Monitor all security areas: access way, corridor, hall,
parking area, elevator, …
o Use PoE power supply solution ensure convenience and
ease in installation and maintenance.
o Storage capacity is at least 30 days.
 Integrated with access control system to perform full safety

function for all sensitivity areas:
o Access doors
o Technical rooms …
PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM
 Use centralize management solution. Central monitoring room

at 1st level.
 Supply multi-functional system:

o Play background music in public areas.
o Play recorded or urgent messages.
o Integrated with fire alarm system.
 Speakers are located at: Corridor, stair, technical room,

guestroom …
 Arrange the speakers into areas to make the message more

convenient and accurate.
BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
 Manage all MEP systems in the project.
 From the central control room (1st basement), the operation

team can monitor the operation status of the devices and
control them: labor saving.
 Main targets:
o Coordinate the operations of all systems to ensure the
highest efficiency (ex: energy saving).
o Monitor the operation of the system to ensure the fastest
error detection and fixing.
5.FIRE PROTECTION 45
FIRE PROTECTION
STANDARDS AND CODES

- Commonly Applied Hotel Standards for 4 to 4.5-star brand: Hyatt or Accor standards. The InterContinental standard or
similar standards will be referred and applied once Hotel Operator is confirmed.
- NFPA: The National Fire Protection Association
- QCVN 06:2010 : Vietnam National Technical Regulation on Fire Safety of Buildings and Structures.
- QCVN 08:2009 : Vietnam Building Code for Urban Underground Structures. Part 2. The Parking
- TCVN 5760:1993: Vietnamese Fire Code for Fire extinguishing system - General requirements for design, installation and
use.
- TCVN 2622:1995: Vietnamese Fire Code for Fire prevention and protection for buildings and structures - Design
requirements
- TCVN 6160:1996: Vietnamese Fire Code for Fire protection - High rise building – Design requirements.
- TCVN 3890:2009: Fire protection equipment for construction and building – Providing, installation, inspection,
maintenance
- TCVN 5738:2000: Automatic fire alarm system – Technical requirements.
- TCVN 7336:2003: Automatic fire protection system
- TCVN 7161-1:2002 : Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems – Physical properties and system design
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
 Provide addressable fire alarm system.

 Fire alarm systems include the following components:
- Fire alarm control panel (FACP).
- Fire alarm detector (smoke detector, heat detector…).
- Manual push button.
- Sounder and Strobe
- Module.
- Telephone jack
- Cable must be Fire resistant type
 Integrated with other systems:
- Fire fighting system
- Public address system.
- Access control.
DESIGN CRITERIA
 Automatic Sprinkler System
- K-factor
o Basement (OH group 2) : K= 80 lpm/bar
o Hotel area (OH group 1) : K=0.92
 Drencher System (if needed)
- Q=01 l/s.m
 Fire hose reel system
- Q=2.5l/s with pressure 06 mH2O per Fire hose reel cabinet
- Every point in a floor shall be reached by 02 Fire hose reels.
- 01 Angle Valve DN50 in each Fire hose reel cabinet
 Fire hydrant
- Q=10l/s per Fire hydrant
- Pressure: Min 10 mH2O
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FIRE PROTECTION FOR HOTEL
SPINKLER HEAD
FIRE HOSE REEL
SIDE WALL
SPINKLER HEAD
FIRE PROTECTION VILLA
FIRE PUMP
(GROUND FLOOR )
ALARM VALVE
FIRE WATER TANK
SUPPRESSION SYSTEM: FM200
•Transformer and electrical room

•Data room
Heat Detector
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STANDARDS AND CODES

- Amari Standards for 5-star band
- NFPA: The National Fire Protection Association

- QCVN 06:2010 : Vietnam National Technical Regulation on Fire Safety of Buildings and Structures.
- QCVN 08:2009 : Vietnam Building Code for Urban Underground Structures. Part 2. The Parking
- TCVN 5760:1993: Vietnamese Fire Code for Fire extinguishing system - General requirements for design, installation and
use.
- TCVN 2622:1995: Vietnamese Fire Code for Fire prevention and protection for buildings and structures - Design
requirements
- TCVN 6160:1996: Vietnamese Fire Code for Fire protection - High rise building – Design requirements.
- TCVN 3890:2009: Fire protection equipment for construction and building – Providing, installation, inspection,
maintenance
- TCVN 5738:2000: Automatic fire alarm system – Technical requirements.
- TCVN 7336:2003: Automatic fire protection system
- TCVN 7161-1:2002 : Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems – Physical properties and system design
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5. FIRE PROTECTION 52
DESIGN CRITERIA
 Comparison about Fire protection standard:
Type of Sprinkler Stand Hose Fire Fire

building Pipe Station hose Hydrant
(Wet Reel
riser) D25
Area Density Protection Duration (l/s) Dista
(l/s)
Operation (l/s.m2) Area/Spk (min) nce
(m2) (m2) (m)
TCVN Hotel, 120 0.08 12 30 D150 D50 N/A 15 150

condotel
Restaurant 240 0.12 12 60 D150 D50 N/A 15 150
NFPA Hotel, 139 0.068 12.1 30 D150 D65 D25 9.45 152
Restaurant 139 0.1 12.1 60-90 D150 D65 D40 9.45 152
 The QUDOS project must be complied with at least TCVN. But follow NFPA and Amari’s requirement, the project
need to be equipped with the private Hosereel system.
 The additional cost for Hosereel system is about ($US)30,000.
5. FIRE PROTECTION 53
DESIGN CRITERIA
 Comparison about Fire protection standard:
Location of Fire water tank Pump
Fire pump Approval Est. Cost

Capacity standard (USD)
kW
TCVN Can be underground type. 2x40 N/A 25,000

Less affect to usable area.
NFPA Pump room and fire water tank must 2x 37 FM 50,000

be the same level UL (~50% higer)
(On ground level)
Area:
Hotel : 50m2
Condotel and Villas : 122.5 m2
Affect more to usable area.
DESIGN CRITERIA
 Automatic Spinkler System
- K-factor
o Restaurant (OH group 1 ) : K= 80 lpm/bar
o Hotel area (Light) : K=56 lpm/bar
 Drencher System
- Q=01 l/s.m
 Fire hose reel system
- Q=2.5l/s with pressure 06 mH2O per Fire hose reel cabinet
- Every point in a floor shall be reached by 02 Fire hose reels.
- 01 Angle Valve DN50 in each Fire hose reel cabinet
 Fire hydrant
- Q=15l/s per Fire hydrant
- Pressure: Min 10 mH2O
5.ENERGY OPTIMISATION 55
ENERGY OPTIMISATION
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Avoid oversizing
Cooling/heating systems Sustainable energy

are adapted with climate
ENGERGY
OPTIMISATION
Simply technical installations High efficient equipment
MECHANICAL
•High Efficiency Motor/Equipment

•Variable Speed Drive（VSD）
•Heat Recovery
•Demand Control of Fresh Air, CO2 Monitoring
•Carpark Ventilation Control，CO Monitoring
•Building Management System (BMS)
•Tube Cleaning System for Chillers
Note: Solutions above are optional depending on decision of the Client
ELECTRICAL
•Daylight and Occupancy Sensor for Lighting Control

•Energy Meter and Monitoring
•LED lighting
Note: Solutions above are optional depending on decision of the Client

and proposal from Lighting specialist
Amari STANDARD
PV PANELS
Quantity:
1000 Panels of 220 Wp
220 kWp installed
Investment $ 550.000
Electricity production: 9%
Payback 18y
Why is the payback low?
1. Low electricity price
2. No subsidies from the government
3. Prices of PV installers in Vietnam is still high due to the low demand
Electricity Price: 0.11 USD/kWh
Energy Inflation: 5.6%
6.ACOUSTIC 60
NOISE CONTROL
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6.ACOUSTIC 61
NOISE CONTROL IN MEPF SYSTEMS
•Low noise MEPF equipment's

•Sound absorption piping
•Duct silencer
•Low air velocity in ductwork
•Low water velocity in pipework
•Inertia base for water pump
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62
PASSIVE DESIGN
FOR HOTEL
(RESULT OF STUDYING)
CONTROLLING THE SOLAR GAINS 63
Good
VERY GOOD RESULTS Dark
Overlit
65
CONTROLLING THE SOLAR GAINS 66
EAST JANUARY MORNING EAST JUNE MORNING
WEST JANUARY AFTERNOON WEST JUNE AFTERNOON
BUILDING ENVELOPE
100 mm
200 mm
300 mm
400 mm
WALL THICKNESS
BUILDING ENVELOPE 68
27 37
36
26
35
25
34
24 33
32
23
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
31
22
30
21
29
20 28
27
19
26
18
25
17 24
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
Date: Sun 03/Jan to Sat 09/Jan Date: Sun 04/Jul to Sat 10/Jul
Dry-bulb temperature: (VNM_DA-NANG_488550_IW2.epw) Dry-bulb temperature: (VNM_DA-NANG_488550_IW2.epw)
CLIMATE 1 CLIMATE 2
COMFORT RESULTS 69
27
26
25
24
Temperature (°C)
23
22
Warmer in
dry climate
21
100 mm
20 200 mm
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
Date: Sun 03/Jan to Sat 09/Jan 300 mm
Air temperature: 47 Space (Hotel 100mm.aps) Air temperature: 47 Space (HOTEL AC 400mm.aps) Air temperature: 47 Space (HOTEL AC 300mm.aps) Air temperature: 47 Space (HOTEL AC 200mm.aps)
400 mm
COMFORT RESULTS 70
37
36
Cooler in
hot climate 35
34
33
32
Temperature (°C)
31
30
29
28
27
100 mm
26
25 200 mm
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
Date: Sun 04/Jul to Sat 10/Jul 300 mm
Air temperature: 47 Space (Hotel 100mm.aps) Air temperature: 47 Space (HOTEL AC 400mm.aps) Air temperature: 47 Space (HOTEL AC 300mm.aps) Air temperature: 47 Space (HOTEL AC 200mm.aps)
400 mm
BUILDING ENVELOPE
GREEN ROOF
COMFORT RESULTS 72
27.0
26.5
26.0
25.5
Temperature (°C)
25.0
24.5
24.0
23.5
23.0
Normal
22.5
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Green
Date: Sun 10/Jan to Sat 16/Jan
Air temperature: 41 01 Livingroom (Villa Normal Roof.aps) Air temperature: 41 01 Livingroom (VILLA GREEN ROOF.aps)
COMFORT RESULTS 73
40
38
36
34
Temperature (°C)
32
30
28
26
Normal
24
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Green
Date: Sun 11/Jul to Sat 17/Jul
Air temperature: 41 01 Livingroom (Villa Normal Roof.aps) Air temperature: 41 01 Livingroom (VILLA GREEN ROOF.aps)
HOTEL 56
HOTEL 57
Indoor Temperatures in the room
Base case g0.76; Uex.wall1.82
Better glazing g0.4

Better ex. wall U0.39
Better glazing & ex.

wall
THANK YOU
KIENLT@BOYDENSVN.COM

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XUAN PHU HAI INVESTMENT & CONSTRUCTION JSC

Đào Trọng Khanh Dirk Boydens

STANDARDS AND CODES

 Local standards and codes:

ALILA agrees to apply 3-Star Hotel Appendix F TCVN

DESIGN CRITERIA AIR VELOCITY IN DUCTWORK

- Fan outlets: 6.5 ~ 10 m/s

- Main duct: 5.0 ~ 6.5 m/s

- Brand duct: 3.0 ~ 4.5 m/s

- Risers: 3.0 ~ 3.5 m/s

- Guestroom risers: 3.0 ~ 4.5 m/s

- Open lobby and public spaces: natural ventilation + ceiling fan

- Sports room, Fitness : 50 m³/h/person

- Enclosed Car park: 6 vol/h and 10 vol/h (Smoke exhaust)

SOURCE: REFERENCE ALILA HOTEL STANDARD

HVAC PLANT CONFIGURATION

HOT WATER PIPING

PLATE HEAT EXCHAGER

AIR HANDLING UNIT (AHU) FOR HOTEL ROOM

ROTARY HEAT WHEEL

HEAT RECLAIM VENTILATION FOR SOME SMALL ROOMS

HVAC SYSTEM TOTAL COST ESTIMATION

ITEM PRICE (USD)

AIR HANDLING UNIT 60,000

COOLING TOWER 8,000

FAN COIL UNIT 222,000

HRV UNIT 8,000

LABOR COST 143,000

STANDARDS AND CODES

 Local standards and codes:

Cold water 300 l/Guests 450 650 850 200 300

COLD/HOT WATER SUPPLY RECIRCULATION FOR HOTEL

HOTEL WATER CONSUMTION

WATER TECHNICAL SPACE REQUIREMENT

COLD WATER SUPPLY RECIRCULATION FOR HOTEL

RO-FILTER WATER TREATMENT (NO.2)

TO VILLA & INFRASTRUCTURE

RAW WATER TANK PRE-TREATED WATER TANK

PRE-FILTER WATER TREATMENT (NO.1)

HOT WATER SUPPLY RECIRCULATION FOR HOTEL SOLAR PANEL

DHW RECIRCULATING PIPING

COLD WATER INLET

SOLAR HOT WATER HOT WATER TANK WATER SOURCE HEAT

WASTE WATER SYSTEM

HOTEL WASTEWATER REQUIREMENT

 Waste water for hotel: ~270 m3/day

 Estimated centralized wastewater capacity: 260 m3/day

 Estimated greywater reclaimation capacity: 100 m3/day

 Proposed 3-pipe system Grey – Vent – Black water for easier

WASTEWATER FROM VILLA CITY SEWER

Greywater Reclamations Plant FOR RE-USE

SEWER TREATMENT PLAN

GREY WATER RECLAIMATION UNIT SCHEMATIC

USING MBR TECHNOLOGY

WATER RECLAIMATION CIRCULATION FOR HOTEL

24h storage Greywater Conventional

SWIMMING POOL TREATMENT SYSTEM

ESTIMATED EQUIPMENT COST FOR 600 m2 SWIMMING POOL: 250,000 USD

HEATING FOR LAUNDRY

WASHING MACHINE DRYER IRONING MACHINE SAUNA, SPA

NOTE: TO BE CONFIRMED WITH LAUNDRY CONTRACTOR BUT GENERALLY THE ADVISED

STANDARDS AND CODES

ESTIMATED POWER DEMANDS

 Operation voltage: 22kV, frequency: 50Hz, 3 phase