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Buddhism).
Zen Buddhism has its origins in China and combines Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism which
have its roots in India. It gained popularity in the 20th century in the West, having spread from Korea
then to Japan. It essentially is directed at given a meaning to life, while avoiding any logical misleading
either by thinking or the language. The first principle considered central to Zen is the enlightenment.
The strengths that Zen has is that it exhibits compatibility with other faiths hence can be used by for
instance Christians who are after finding mystical meaning of faith. It often possess paradox thus
requires an input of utmost discipline which if adhered to will lead to freedom. It possesses natural
spontaneity which is not to be mistaken for impulse. In a simplest view, Zen as a subject is vulnerable to
being misunderstood. It is something which one does and has with it a concept which words cannot
adequately describe. It does not rely on the words but rather has to be felt so as to understand. Zen
Buddhism also believes that all of us are born Buddha and that if we seek for the truth we have to just
look inside. The truth lies within us and not outside. All the answers we need are right where we found
the questions we pose. This truth cannot be obtained from philosophies or focusing on scriptures or
even ritualistic partaking. Meditation is the key to controlling our minds to avoid the traps that exist in
various webs.
Enlightenment opens up one to the realization that we gain nothing from the enlightenment
itself. It leads us to the realization that we can realize nothing. This has led to some scholars attributing
Zen to confusion and lack of self-realization. Others claim that there is nothing at all and we have always
had enlightenment and we will live with delusion all our lives. Zen holds a similar opinion as that held by
Taoism: an attempt to control nature is not only useless but is also an absurd one. Looking into the
history surrounding the West and its pursuit of advances in technology is a case example of man trying
to control nature. Zen would have a view that it is okay to act and not worry about whether this act is
wrong or right since neither is bad. Universally according to Zen has no right and wrong but understands
that these values are often superimposed by the society. The universe has not given a distinct view or
categorization. Zen’s moral stance is put under questioning with this statement. Zen however cherishes
the Four Great Vows which states that “I vow to save all sentient beings”. Zen has a contrasted view on
art which suggests art to be made in the simplest way possible. Music can be sung in any way, just as
anything can be drawn. The full understanding of the object’s inner body is what matters to an artist.
Zen music has no fixed pitch levels and cannot even be objects of discussion.