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Chandler Phipps
Spring 2019
Radford University
In the spring of 2019, Radford University assigned me to a split placement at Giles High
School for my student teaching experience. I taught under the mentorship of Mr. Jonathan Kidd and
Mr. Michael Etzler in their 10th and 12th grade classes, respectively. Ultimately, when it came time
for me to teach my complete unit to students, I was given the opportunity to do so in Mr. Kidd’s 10th
grade class, and so I began formulating what I wanted to do. While a split placement is unusual and
difficult in some aspects, I felt that my experience helped me to gain a realistic idea of the time
management skills and overall ways of preparation that a full-time teacher would be expected to
practice, and so I am very thankful for my time spent at Giles High.
As many are aware, 10th grade contains the largest focus on writing for high school students
in VA, with the writing SOL taking place near the beginning of spring. As such, my students had just
finished taking their writing SOL tests, and we had given them a weeklong “break” before moving
on to new material. Literature and its many devices must begin to be covered early in 10th grade, so
that students are being prepared for their reading SOL tests in later grades. Knowing that my time
with my students was limited, I created a very basic calendar outlining two major “mini” units:
poetry and short fiction.
The following consists of a list of lesson plans that were used and taught during my
instructional unit:
RU Teacher Education Lesson Plan Format
Standards:
10.4 The student will read, comprehend, and analyze literary texts of different cultures and
eras.
- Take the provided pre-assessment test to assess prior knowledge of unit material.
- Discuss the basic concept of poetry, as well as general concerns and opinions on poetry.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Poetry
- Speaker
- Poet
- Fear
- Misunderstanding
- Opinion
- Analysis
- Symbolism
Assessment:
Student responses will explain their personal view on how poetry is looked at and their preferred
methods for teaching poetry, as well as prior history in being taught poetry.
Student Considerations:
During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary and work hands-on with any students
who need assistance to stay on task. Presentation will also be posted online in Google Classroom for
any students who need to review the material following the lesson.
Instructional Resources, Materials, and Technology:
- Smartboard
- Projector
- “Introduction to Poetry” by Billy Collins from Poetry foundation website:
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46712/introduction-to-poetry
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
Students will be given the pre-assessment test, and be asked to answer the questions
honestly and to the best of their ability. Remind students that the pre-assessment is a
participation grade, but that they are expected to try their best in order for accuracy.
(15-20 minutes)
Standards:
10.4 The student will read, comprehend, and analyze literary texts of different cultures and
eras.
- Identify the definition of symbolism and what a symbol is in terms of both reality, and in
terms of analyzing a poem.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Symbolism
- Symbol
- Universal symbol
- Personal symbol
- Symbolic Crest
Assessment: Students will follow through presentation and discuss examples of symbols such as
commonly known symbols, universal symbols, as well as share examples of personal symbols and
why they have personal symbols. Students will understand the difference between Students will
also discuss colors and the overall connotation and emotions that they associate with certain colors.
Students will also begin planning out their crest.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary and work
hands-on with any students who need assistance to stay on task. Presentation will also be posted
online in Google Classroom for any students who need to review the material following the lesson.
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
Students will view a Powerpoint presentation on symbolism, and different types of
symbolism. Students will begin by going over the basic concept of symbolism and its
denotative meaning before branching off into specific types of symbolism and the literary
terms associated with them such as metaphor, simile, and the concepts of “universal”
symbols, as well as “personal” symbols, which specific people may hold. The instructor will
mention the ongoing debate about the Orangutan in Poe’s “The Murders in the Rue Morgue”
as a prime example of how a particular symbol can be interpreted so differently by various
people. Throughout the presentation, the instructor will show off various examples of
universal symbols such as commonly known flags, poison warning symbols, etc. so that
students can relate images seen in the real world with the concepts discussed in the lesson.
The instructor will also ask students to provide some of their own examples of any personal
symbols they may have. What objects have special meanings to them that do not have a
particular meaning to others? What experiences allow us to attach symbolic meaning to
objects? Why do we associate certain emotions with certain objects? Also, have students
view colors as symbols. Ask students why we view certain colors with the connotation that
we do, and explain the psychological effects that come from certain colors.
(30-35 minutes)
The End (a.k.a. Closing):
Students will be assigned symbolic “crests” to work on until the end of the period. Crests will
be projects made in the style of a traditional family crest, but using symbols and colors that
pertain to the individual student. Crests will be representative of the student and contain
symbols with personal meaning to them, as well as particular colors. Crests will need to
contain up to 4 specific symbols for students to describe and 3 different colors to use in
the decoration of their crests. Students will have to give explanations of both the symbols
present, as well as their choice of colors to be present within their crests. The instructor will
urge students to get as creative as they wish with this assignment, and to design their crest
in a way that is reflective of their own personality and organization-type. Crests to be due on
Monday, April 1st. (10-15 minutes)
RU Teacher Education Lesson Plan Format
Standards:
10.1 The student will participate in, collaborate in, and report on small-group learning
activities.
10.3 The student will apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, and figurative language
to extend vocabulary development in authentic texts.
c) Discriminate between connotative and denotative meanings and interpret the connotation.
g) Use knowledge of the evolution, diversity, and effects of language to comprehend and elaborate
the meaning of texts.
- Read over the poem Travelling Through the Dark by William E. Stafford and offer personal
interpretations of the poem using both universally-acknowledged symbols and personal
symbolism.
- Collaborate with groups to identify any symbols and themes within this poem.
- Compare and contrast perceived themes and symbols with other groups in the class.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Analysis
- Collaboration
- Theme
- Symbolism
- Inference
Assessment:
Through collaboration with groups and the following class discussion, students will work towards
the ability to identify specific symbols within a poem, interpreting the meaning of said symbols, and
inferring how these specific symbols can be used to make inferences and guesses about the
potential theme and overall meaning of a poem.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning. Provided poems will be read out loud multiple times to
accommodate all appropriate students.
PROCEDURES:
Lesson Title/Topic: Comparing and Contrasting poetry themes through song analysis
Standards:
10.3 The student will apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, and figurative language
to extend vocabulary development in authentic texts.
c) Discriminate between connotative and denotative meanings and interpret the connotation.
f) Extend general and specialized vocabulary through speaking, reading, and writing.
10.4 The student will read, comprehend, and analyze literary texts of different cultures and
eras.
- Learn to analyze and view songs as a literary text and to subject them to the same kind of
analysis as literary works previously discussed.
- Compare and contrast two provided texts, one poem and one song, looking for common
themes and similar uses of symbolism between both texts.
- Use technology to perform research and provide an example of a song from prior knowledge
and to identify and explain examples of symbolism as they are used within the song.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Song
- Lyric
- Stanza
- Verse
- Chorus
- Refrain
- Symbol
- Theme
Assessment: Using the comparisons made between “Eleanor Rigby” and “Richard Cory”, students
will gain further practice in analysis of symbols within a text, as well as gain practice in the
comparing and contrasting of two separate texts that contain similar ideas, and practice in linking
themes between texts in order to improve cohesive reading comprehension between provided
texts. Students will also show ability to identify symbols and themes taken from prior knowledge in
the example of using a chosen song to perform a second symbolic analysis.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning. Provided poems will be read out loud multiple times to
accommodate all appropriate students.
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
Use the projector to display and read Richard Cory by Edward Arlington Robinson with
students. Go over the main idea/theme of the poem with students, and emphasize how
lonely Richard Cory must have likely been, even though he was loved by so many of the
townsfolk. Guide students through identifying which Pull up the lyrics and play the song
Eleanor Rigby by The Beatles for students. Discuss the lyrics to this song and have students
identify any commonalities and differences with Richard Cory. Emphasize how both poems
focus on the loneliness of the main characters, but also emphasize the contrast of how they
go about describing it very differently, with Richard Cory showing an outside perspective,
while Eleanor Rigby shows the personal lives of the characters.
(20-25 minutes)
The End (a.k.a. Closing):
With remaining class time, students will be tasked with using their phones to research their
own song and to analyze it in the same way we have been practicing in the classroom. They
will be asked to provide a minimum of three examples of symbolism being used in the song,
as well as describe what they believe to be the main theme of the song. Students will be
allowed to turn in their song analyses at the beginning of class tomorrow if there is not
enough ample time to work at the end of the period.
(10-15 minutes)
RU Teacher Education Lesson Plan Format
Lesson Title/Topic: Pop culture as poetry/Extended work time for symbolic crests
Standards:
10.2 The student will analyze, produce, and examine similarities and differences between
visual and verbal media messages.
- Share written poems with the class, and identify symbols used in the poems of others.
Essential Vocabulary:
-Meme
-Psychology
-Pop-culture
-Symbol
-Poem
-Symbolic Crest
Assessment:
Through creating the meme assignment, students will show ability to create an original
product which contains uses of symbolism and a link to pop-culture and the appeal which
pop-culture has to society. This will allow students to link the symbolism of memes to the
real-life appeal of memes to enhance understanding of the taught concepts.
Student Considerations:
During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work hands-on with any students
who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all students on task and facilitate
learning. Provided poems will be read out loud multiple times to accommodate all appropriate
students.
Instructional Resources, Materials, and Technology:
- Cell phones
- Chromebooks
- Papers for poem writing
- Symbolic crest activities
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
Today’s activity will be fairly simple so that students may also have extended class time to
work on their symbolic crest activities, which are still to be due on Monday. Students will
take their favorite meme (that is school-appropriate) and convert it into the form of a poem
using a minimum of 5 lines. The style of poetry can be any that they wish, and they must also
give the instructor some indication of what original meme inspired their poem by either
showing the instructor directly or providing a URL for the instructor to follow when grading
the assignment. Students will have as long as they need to during this period to work on
their meme poems.
(20-25 minutes)
Standards:
10.3 The student will apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, and figurative
language to extend vocabulary development in authentic texts.
b) Use context, structure, and connotations to determine meanings of words and phrases.
f) Extend general and specialized vocabulary through speaking, reading, and writing.
g) Use knowledge of the evolution, diversity, and effects of language to comprehend and
elaborate the meaning of texts.
- View, identify, and discuss examples of various devices commonly used in literature.
- Discuss the characteristics and overall effect that each literary device has on the text in
which it is present.
- Use prior real-world knowledge to further discuss examples of each literary device.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Imagery
- Rhyme Scheme
- Personification
- Metonymy
- Alliteration
- Onomatopoeia
- Oxymoron
- Refrain
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
The instructor will begin presentation the prepared powerpoint on literary devices and their
usage. The presentation will include explanations and examples of literary devices such as:
a. Imagery
b. Rhyme Scheme
c. Personification
d. Metonymy
e. Alliteration
f. Onomatopoeia
g. Oxymoron
h. Refrain
Each literary device will have a full definition and thorough explanation, some pop-culture
references to enhance student engagement and understanding, and several examples of the
how each device is used, as well as the appeal that each device can have on the reader, as
well as how authors can use each to fulfill a specific purpose. As the presentation is being
shown, have students speak up and offer examples of each literary device from their
memories, or from other resources and references to ensure that students recognize and
identify the usage of these literary devices in everyday speech and situations. The
presentation should run until the end of the period.
(30-40 minutes)
Standards:
10.3 The student will apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, and figurative language
to extend vocabulary development in authentic texts.
f) Extend general and specialized vocabulary through speaking, reading, and writing.
g) Use knowledge of the evolution, diversity, and effects of language to comprehend and elaborate
the meaning of texts.
h) Evaluate how an author’s specific word choices, syntax, tone, and voice shape the intended
meaning of the text, achieve specific effects and support the author’s purpose.
- Read through provided works of poetry in groups and collaborate to identify specific literary
devices present within each work of poetry.
- Analyze and recognize the effect that each literary device has on the works of poetry in
which they are used.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Collaboration
- Work stations
- Literary Devices
- Time-management
Assessment: Through the group activity, students will have visited each station and collaborated in
working hands-on to identify all examples of various literary devices to show competence both in
identification and comprehension/understanding of the material taught in the presentation
yesterday.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning. Selected works of poetry will be read out-loud for any
student who needs it, and the instructor will be present to facilitate the activity and assist group
who may be struggling in identification of the literary devices. After the activity has completed, the
station examples will be posted on Google Classroom so that students may review them after the
lesson has ended.
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
Once the activity has started, the instructor will set a timer for 7 minutes, and groups will
rotate to the next station after each set of 7 minutes. At their stations, groups will read
excerpts of poetry from the paper on the wall, and then students will work together to
identify examples of the assigned literary device assigned to that particular station. The
instructor will be moving around the class to ensure that students are staying on-task and
contributing to the overall effort of their groups.
(35 minutes)
Standards:
10.4 The student will read, comprehend, and analyze literary texts of different cultures and
eras.
h) Evaluate how an author’s specific word choices, syntax, tone, and voice shape the intended
meaning of the text, achieve specific effects and support the author’s purpose.
k) Compare and contrast how rhyme, rhythm, sound, imagery, style, form, and other literary
devices convey a message and elicit a reader’s emotions.
- Learn characteristics and view examples of various types and genres of poetry from a range
of literature in order to see what makes each genre unique.
- Create an original example of one of the shorter genres of poetry discussed to show
absorption and comprehension of the material (if permitted by time)
Essential Vocabulary:
- Genre
- Style
- Literary Devices
- Haiku
- Sonnet
- Acrostic
- Concrete
- Shape-Form
- Limerick
- Elegy
Assessment: Through today’s presentation and showcase, students will discuss and reflect on the
various types of poetry, and will actively identify characteristics and effects of each to show
comprehension of the taught material, as well as offer any examples from their memory or from
common knowledge. Students will also show further comprehension through creation of an original
piece (either a haiku or limerick) at the end of the class, if enough time is allotted in the end of the
presentation.
Student Considerations:
During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work hands-on with any students
who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all students on task and facilitate
learning. Powerpoint slides will be read out loud multiple times, and the presentation will be posted
on Google classroom after the lesson has ended so that all students who may need to review the
material after class are able to do so.
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
The instructor will begin the powerpoint on various poetry types. The presentation will
feature the specifics of each type of poem and will provide examples of each, showcasing
their unique qualities. As the presentation is being given, ask students if they can recall any
notable examples of the various poetry types from their memory. The instructor will use
various references of these poems being present in pop culture to give students real-world
recognizable examples to further cement comprehension of the poem genres and their
general usage. Have students give their opinions on each type of poem discussed, noting
their strengths and weaknesses and what effect they personally get from each poetry genre.
(30-40 minutes, may be variable)
The End (a.k.a. Closing):
As the presentation finishes, if enough time is allotted before the end of the class, students
will be give the opportunity to create an original example using one of two of the poetry
genres discussed by creating either a short haiku or limerick to share with the class. If
enough time is not remaining at the end of the class, then students will be informed that,
starting tomorrow, they will begin working in groups towards a short project that will help
to solidify their understanding of the genres discussed today. Urge students to think about
who they will want to work with on tomorrow’s project as they are leaving the classroom.
(5-10 minutes, may be variable)
RU Teacher Education Lesson Plan Format
Standards:
10.1 The student will participate in, collaborate in, and report on small-group learning
activities.
f) Collaborate with others to exchange ideas, develop new understandings, make decisions, and
solve problems.
10.3 The student will apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, and figurative language
to extend vocabulary development in authentic texts.
f) Extend general and specialized vocabulary through speaking, reading, and writing.
g) Use knowledge of the evolution, diversity, and effects of language to comprehend and elaborate
the meaning of texts.
- Use collaborative skills working with other students in the classroom and use time-
management skills in the creation of an original product.
- Use hands-on creative skills to create a visual showcase of a poetry genre and its
characteristics in order to enhance comprehension of the various genres. All students will
observably contribute to the creation of their group’s poetry flyer.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Flyer
- Visual
- Genre
- Characteristics
- Example
- Creative
- Design
Assessment: Students will have collaborated in groups on creating a flyer which demonstrates the
overall characteristics and mechanics of their selected poem genre. Flyers will also contain
aesthetically pleasing elements and be evident that students have put effort into the work.
Instructor will be monitoring group progress to ensure that all group members are contributing to
the effort of the project.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning. Specific directions for the poetry flyer activity will be
posted on Google Classroom so that all students may have easy access to them whenever they need.
Instructor will be present to work with any groups who have additional questions or concerns
during the creation of their poetry flyers.
PROCEDURES:
Standards:
10.1 The student will participate in, collaborate in, and report on small-group learning
activities.
f) Collaborate with others to exchange ideas, develop new understandings, make decisions, and
solve problems.
10.3 The student will apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, and figurative language
to extend vocabulary development in authentic texts.
f) Extend general and specialized vocabulary through speaking, reading, and writing.
g) Use knowledge of the evolution, diversity, and effects of language to comprehend and elaborate
the meaning of texts.
- Apply knowledge and material learned throughout the duration of the previous two weeks
through the post-assessment test. This will show the level of improvement in the student’s
comprehension and retention over the period of before and after the test
- Continue to collaborate and work in groups on the continuing poetry flyer assignment to be
turned in at the end of the class.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Assessment
- Review
- Literary Devices
- Poetry
- Genre
- Flyer
- Collaboration
Assessment: The post-assessment will serve as an indication of what material was most absorbed
throughout the prior two weeks. Analysis of assessment data will show where students are strong,
with understanding the material, and areas or concepts where they still need improvement.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning. Students who have accommodations for read-aloud or
similar requirements will be provided with the appropriate resources. Instructions for poetry flyers
will also be on Google Classroom and on the projector during class so that all students will have
easy access to them.
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
The instructor will distribute the post-assessment test for students to complete, and
students will have as long as they need to work on the assessment. With the time that
students have left after they have finished their assessments, students will work towards
continuing and finishing their poetry flyer assignments. Students will have until the end of
the class period to work on their flyers. Final flyers will be due at the beginning of class on
Monday, so students will have the weekend to work as well.
(30-40 minutes, variable)
The End (a.k.a. Closing):
As students have all finished the post-assessment and worked on their flyers, the instructor
will monitor student progress on flyers. Any groups who are able to finish their project
before the bell rings may turn their flyer in early, but all groups will be able to work on the
project over the weekend, if they so desire. Remind students that the final due date for the
flyers will be at the start of class on Monday as they are exiting the class.
(2-3 minutes, variable)
RU Teacher Education Lesson Plan Format
Standards:
10.3 The student will apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, and figurative language
to extend vocabulary development in authentic texts.
f) Extend general and specialized vocabulary through speaking, reading, and writing.
g) Use knowledge of the evolution, diversity, and effects of language to comprehend and elaborate
the meaning of texts.
10.4 The student will read, comprehend, and analyze literary texts of different cultures and
eras.
b) Make predictions, draw inferences, and connect prior knowledge to support reading
comprehension.
g) Explain the influence of historical context on the form, style, and point of view of a literary text.
h) Evaluate how an author’s specific word choices, syntax, tone, and voice shape the intended
meaning of the text, achieve specific effects and support the author’s purpose.
- Be guided through a reading of “The Lottery”, and discuss various aspects of the text
throughout the process of reading from general ideas and inferred themes to discerning the
author’s purpose.
- Begin actively searching for and recognizing themes and motifs within the text being read.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Short Story
- The Lottery
- Winner
- Theme
- Opinion
- Motif
- Inference
Assessment: Students will have actively partaken in the mock-lottery activity, and linked the ideas
and feelings from the experience to the text we read. As the reading commences, students will read
closely to analyze the attitudes and opinions of the characters throughout the short story. Students
will work towards identifying consistent motifs and themes within the text, as assisted by the
instructor.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning. Questions and concerns during reading will be clarified for
all students who need help understanding any concept.
- Container
- Note cards
- Class set of “The Lottery”
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
The instructor will being reading through “The Lottery” out loud to students, stopping at
various places within the story to monitor student comprehension, and ask students
opinions on the events of the story. What do they think is going to happen? Which characters
do they find the most interesting thus far? What strikes them as odd or peculiar about the
situation that the story tells about? Ask students if they can identify any major plot points or
points of repetition that seem crucial to the plot.
(30-40 minutes)
Standards:
10.1 The student will participate in, collaborate in, and report on small-group learning
activities.
a) Assume responsibility for specific group tasks.
f) Collaborate with others to exchange ideas, develop new understandings, make decisions, and
solve problems.
10.3 The student will apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, and figurative language
to extend vocabulary development in authentic texts.
f) Extend general and specialized vocabulary through speaking, reading, and writing.
g) Use knowledge of the evolution, diversity, and effects of language to comprehend and elaborate
the meaning of texts.
Specific Observable Objective(s):
Students will:
- Review read material from “The Lottery” and continue discussion on the story.
- Collaborate and work together with groups in order to answer provided discussion
questions on aspects of the text such as perceived themes and motifs within the text
- Compare and contrast responses with other groups to facilitate discussion on major themes
of “The Lottery”.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Setting
- Mood
- Theme
- Tone
- Motif
- Irony
- Influence
- Crowd
Assessment: Students will discuss the significance and importance of the character Tessie through
the journal discussion, and will partake in further analysis of the story through answering and
discussion of the review questions. The questions will give students opportunities to provide
specific examples from the text, express opinions and inferences about the text, identify elements of
irony, identify motifs, and discuss and understand elements of satire, as well as the historical
context in which the story was published.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning. Provided questions will be read out loud for students with
certain accommodations, and the instructor will provide additional clarification for groups who
have additional concerns about the discussion questions.
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
The instructor will assign students to groups of no more than 3, and have them begin
working to respond to the discussion questions included with copies of the story. Discussion
questions will ask students to analyze their opinions on the events of the story, be aware of
the elements of the atmosphere surrounding the text, perform analysis of specific symbols
within the story, perform a short character analysis, analyze a specific motif, understand
satire, and examine the historical context in which “The Lottery” was published. Groups will
have until around 10 minutes before the bell to work on their discussion questions, and the
instructor will be present to assist any groups who have additional questions or concerns
during the assignment.
(25-30 minutes)
Standards:
10.8 The student will collect, evaluate, organize, and present information to create a
research product.
d) Make sense of information gathered from diverse sources by identifying misconceptions, main
and supporting ideas, conflicting information, point of view or bias.
- Discuss the concept of traditions in general, and analyze human qualities and
predispositions to following certain types of traditions.
- Observe and analyze various traditions from around the world, and their causes/perceived
causes.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Tradition
- Follow
- Blindly
- Purpose
- Benefit
- Connotation
- Usefulness
- Outdated
- Archaic
Assessment: Through offering examples of both their own traditions, and through researching of
various traditions from around the world, students will explore the concept and functionality of
human traditions, and understand what causes us to form traditions, what the function of traditions
are, and whether or not they are beneficial or detrimental to society as a whole. Through
understanding of these topics and terms, the student will gain a deeper understanding of the
themes surrounding “The Lottery”.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning. During research on traditions from around the world, I will
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
Students will use their phones or chromebooks to do online research for around 10-15
minutes and find examples of “weird” or odd traditions from around the world. Students
will be asked to write down a brief description of the tradition they have found, the
origin of the tradition, (or perceived or estimated origin if an official one is unknown)
and their own personal opinion on the tradition. Is it something that is still done today
with little issue? Is it something that is still practiced but should be stopped? What
reasons should a tradition be stopped for if you believe it should be? Discuss various
traditions and be sure to ask the students to analyze the pros and cons of each. Question
if they are still necessary and/or if they are just harmless fun, or something that could
cause a potential problem. If needed, the instructor will google certain traditions when
they are brought up in order to analyze them more closely using visual aids such as
pictures, videos, etc.
(20-25 minutes)
The End (a.k.a. Closing):
Show students instructor-found examples of various odd traditions through a short
powerpoint presentation, and give them the same in-class analysis as the student-found
traditions. Gear the discussion towards human psychology and what makes us want to
“follow” certain customs or commands from others. Urge students to give other examples
of things that we seem to blindly follow without really considering the consequences or
questioning the entire concept. As the discussion progresses, tie the concepts discussed
into “The Lottery” itself, and discuss what the author was trying to communicate to use
about traditions through writing this story. Overall, what things about traditions and
human nature did students learn from this activity, and what did they learn about human
nature from reading “The Lottery”? Ask students what knowledge about the world they
will walk away from this story with.
(10-15 minutes)
RU Teacher Education Lesson Plan Format
Standards:
10.3 The student will apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, and figurative language
to extend vocabulary development in authentic texts.
f) Extend general and specialized vocabulary through speaking, reading, and writing.
g) Use knowledge of the evolution, diversity, and effects of language to comprehend and
elaborate the meaning of texts.
- Read closely and analyze the text to identify potential uses of symbolism and use of theme
and motif within the text.
- Use knowledge of the effects of language on the reader to comprehend and elaborate the
theme of the text.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Theme
- Motif
- Close-reading
- Dwelling
- Ignore
Assessment: As students read through the story, they will use their own judgement and context
clues from the story to predict the ending, and then they will make inferences about what the theme
of this story could be. Following the reading, students will complete the provided discussion
questions, and will justify their perceived themes with question responses using textual evidence to
back up their inferences about the themes of the story.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning.
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
After the journal has been discussed, students will be provided with a class set of “The
Feather Pillow” by Horacio Quiroga, and a sheet containing a set of questions to be
answered after students have finished their reading. Students will begin to individually
read through “The Feather Pillow”, answering the provided questions after reading has
completed. As students are reading through the text, the instructor will be present and
actively rotating around the classroom to answer student questions, help them make
predictions and inferences, and monitor overall student comprehension as they read.
Students will read and work up until 10-15 minutes before the bell.
(30-35 minutes)
8. What could be the significance of Alicia’s illness majorly affecting her at night?
10. How could the parasite being hidden inside the pillow be viewed as symbolic?
RU Teacher Education Lesson Plan Format
Standards:
10.4 The student will read, comprehend, and analyze literary texts of different cultures
and eras.
h) Evaluate how an author’s specific word choices, syntax, tone, and voice shape the
intended meaning of the text, achieve specific effects and support the author’s
purpose.
k) Compare and contrast how rhyme, rhythm, sound, imagery, style, form, and other
literary devices convey a message and elicit a reader’s emotions.
10.8 The student will collect, evaluate, organize, and present information to create a
research product.
- Link personal experience to content within the text in order to solidify understanding of the
theme.
- Research and discuss various human coping mechanisms for stressful situations, and their
effects.
- Discuss various motifs within the text that contribute to the theme of dwindling mental
health within the main character in order to identify a solid and reliable motif within the text
and relate that motif back to the story’s themes.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Stress
- Coping
- Motif
- Mental Health
Assessment: Students will link the effects of stress to how each motif increases that stress, and
thus, the motifs will be shown to directly influence and support the theme: repression of the heart’s
desires leads to the death and destruction of our mental well-being.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning.
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
Students will work as groups use phones or chromebooks to do online research on the
effects that stress has on the human body and mind. Students will be asked to identify if
they have experienced the symptoms or effects that they uncover in their research. As
they research further, have students go back and analyze “The Feather Pillow” and the
characters within the story, namely Alicia. Does she suffer any of the symptoms or effects
that students researched today? What clues from the story point towards these same
symptoms?
(20-30 minutes)
Standards:
1.4 The student will read, comprehend, and analyze literary texts of different cultures
and eras.
h) Evaluate how an author’s specific word choices, syntax, tone, and voice shape the
intended meaning of the text, achieve specific effects and support the author’s
purpose.
k) Compare and contrast how rhyme, rhythm, sound, imagery, style, form, and other
literary devices convey a message and elicit a reader’s emotions.
- Thoroughly discuss technology and how it has affected their lives as an introduction to the
ideas discussed in the text.
- Review the concepts of theme and motif as they are present in literature, and discuss
potential examples of both as discussed in previous stories.
- Actively search for examples of potential motifs within the new story, “The Veldt” by Ray
Bradbury.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Motif
- Theme
- Technology
- Spoiled
- Childhood
Assessment: Students will partake in discussion on technology and the role it plays in their lives. By
linking their personal lives and using personal examples, student understanding of the basic themes of the
text will be achieved. Students will also be on the look-out for examples of motif throughout the text.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning.
PROCEDURES:
The Middle: The instructor will begin reading “The Veldt” out loud and students will follow
along in their copies of “The Illustrated Man”. The instructor will stop at various points to
monitor listening and reading comprehension by asking students basic review questions. As
the reading commences, the instructor will also routinely ask the students if they think they
have identified any specific motifs yet.
(40+ minutes)
1.4 Standards: The student will read, comprehend, and analyze literary texts of
different cultures and eras.
h) Evaluate how an author’s specific word choices, syntax, tone, and voice shape the
intended meaning of the text, achieve specific effects and support the author’s
purpose.
k) Compare and contrast how rhyme, rhythm, sound, imagery, style, form, and other
literary devices convey a message and elicit a reader’s emotions.
- Continue to be guided by the instructor through the reading of Ray Bradbury’s The Veldt
- Continue to actively search for and identify examples of motif as present within the text.
- Make inferences and use context clues and textual evidence, as well as perceived motifs, to
identify and describe the themes of the story.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Theme
- Motif
- Technology
- Spoiled
- Phones
- Obsolete
- Dangers
Assessment: Students will use their journal responses and discussion to link personal experiences
and real-world examples to ideas present within the text, in order to solidify understanding of the
themes of the text. Students will also actively identify potential motifs both before and after the
reading has completed in order to show understanding of the concept and identification of a motif,
as well as give them an opportunity to see motifs change as the text progresses.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning.
- Cell phones
- The Illustrated Man class sets
- Papers for student responses
- Chromebooks.
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
After discussion is complete, ask students to revisit the idea of motif. Students will write
down any examples of motif that they think they have identified thus far, and responses will
be shared and discussed for a few minutes before the reading commences. Have students
make predictions on where they think the story is going to go, or what is going to happen at
the end. What potential motifs have led them to make those predictions? Once responses
have been completed, the instructor will continue to guide students by reading through The
Veldt aloud to students, again, stopping in various places to monitor student comprehension,
and to answer any questions in order to minimize any confusion during the reading. Ask
students to link ideas present within the text to their journal responses, in order to solidify
knowledge of in-text themes.
(30+ minutes)
The End (a.k.a. Closing): Once the reading has finished, students will spend the remaining
class time reviewing the story and writing down any new motifs or adding anything to
potential ones that they discovered during the reading. If time permits, responses will be
discussed, and discovered motifs will be used to help the class come to an overall consensus
on possible themes of the story.
(5-10 minutes)
RU Teacher Education Lesson Plan Format
1.4 Standards: Standards: The student will read, comprehend, and analyze literary
texts of different cultures and eras.
h) Evaluate how an author’s specific word choices, syntax, tone, and voice shape the
intended meaning of the text, achieve specific effects and support the author’s
purpose.
k) Compare and contrast how rhyme, rhythm, sound, imagery, style, form, and other
literary devices convey a message and elicit a reader’s emotions.
- Form their own conclusions on potential motifs present within the story.
- Form a hypothetical example using information from the text to confirm comprehension.
Essential Vocabulary:
- Theme
- Motif
- Technology
- Spoiled
- Phones
- Obsolete
- Dangers
Assessment: Through the theme+motif handouts, students will show skills in identifying and
providing examples of both concepts. Students will also link their real-world hobbies and desires to
the nursery activity in order to gain a greater understanding of the themes within the text, and the
material within the text itself.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning.
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
1. After journal discussion, distribute theme+motif sheets to students. On these handouts,
students will write down 3 potential motifs from the story and their reasoning to how the
motifs support the theme of the story. Students will also write down what they consider to
be the overall theme of the story, and the class will compare/contrast theme ideas once
every student has filled out their sheets. Students will also share their motif ideas, and how
they think their ideas support their theme.
After students have finished the handout sheets, they will be given printer paper and asked
to create a rough sketch of their “nursery”, like the one in the story. What would be inside it?
Will it be the same all the time? What kind of scenarios will the students be able to play out
inside their room? Will they be enjoyable activities, or stress-relief? Do students think they
would become dependent on exposure to their room once they had it? Would it make
wanting to go back to the “real” world less desirable? Students will share their nursery ideas
with the rest of the class, and will discuss their rooms versus reality, and which would seem
more enjoyable. Steer this conversation to how the increased exposure to the room would
cause people to feel a disconnect from each other and from the real world, just as the family
within the story did.
(30-40 minutes)
The End (a.k.a. Closing):
Students will share and discuss their nursery sketches until the end of class, and nursery
sketches will be taken up for a grade.
(5-10 minutes)
RU Teacher Education Lesson Plan Format
Standards:
1.4 Standards: Standards: The student will read, comprehend, and analyze literary
texts of different cultures and eras.
h) Evaluate how an author’s specific word choices, syntax, tone, and voice shape the
intended meaning of the text, achieve specific effects and support the author’s
purpose.
k) Compare and contrast how rhyme, rhythm, sound, imagery, style, form, and other
literary devices convey a message and elicit a reader’s emotions.
10.2 The student will analyze, produce, and examine similarities and differences between
visual and verbal media messages.
c) Determine the author’s purpose and intended effect on the audience for media
messages.
d) Identify the tools and techniques used to achieve the intended focus.
- Watch the short-film version of The Veldt and give responses and reactions to it
Essential Vocabulary:
- Theme
- Motif
- Technology
- Danger
- Short Film
- Compare
- Contrast
- Reaction
Assessment:
Through watching the short film version of The Veldt the students will be able to visually see the
events of the story unfold, and see how often motifs appear in the visual sense. This will allow
students to see the transition from text to media, and how certain themes and motifs will come
along with that transition.
Student Considerations: During the lesson, I will repeat any directions as necessary, and work
hands-on with any students who need extra assistance during the activities in order to keep all
students on task and facilitate learning.
PROCEDURES:
The Middle:
Explain to students that, since Easter break begins tomorrow, and since we have worked
very hard over the past few weeks, we will watch a short film version of The Veldt today so
that everyone may relax. Urge students to pay attention to the film and to see how often
specific images, sounds, etc. are used and see if any of the motifs that we have discussed
previously are just as prevalent in the film version as they are in the book version. Also note
how the overall atmosphere of the film may differ from what the students were imagining as we
read the story.
(30-40 minutes)