AUST - Combined, 2bank+4banks+5banks+8banks - All MCQ Q and Solution by Khairul Alam PDF

Khairul’s Bank Math Recent Question & Solution-1
Bankers Selection Committee (BSC)-Combined Exam

Post name : Senior Officer (8Banks) Exam date: 31-08-2018
Exam taker: Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology (AUST).
1. There are 3 green, 4 orange and 5 white colour bulbs in a bag. If a bulb is picked at
random. What is the probability of having either a green or a white bulb ? (GKwU e¨v‡M 3wU
meyR, 4wU Kgjv Ges 5wU mv`v is Gi evj¦ Av‡Q| hw` ˆèfv‡e GKwU evj¦ †bqv nq Zvn‡j Zv meyR A_ev mv`v nIqvi
m¤¢vebv KZ?) [BSC Combined exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
3 2 4 2
A) B) C) D) Ans: B
4 3 5 5
Solution:
Total bulbs = 3+4+5 = 12
green + white bulbs = 3+5 = 8
8 2
So, probability of having green or white bulbs = =
12 3
2. A motor-cycle covers 40 km with a speed of 20 km/hr. Find the speed of the motor-cycle
for the next 40 km journey so that the average speed of the whole journey will be 30
km/hr.(GKwU ‡gvUi mvB‡Kj 20 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M 40wKwg P‡j| cieZ©x 40 wKwg c_ cÖwZ N›Uvq KZ wKwg †e‡M
†M‡j m¤ú~Y© hvÎvc‡_i Mo MwZ‡eM 30wKwg/N›Uv n‡e?) [BSC Combined exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) 70 km/hr B) 52.5 km/hr C) 60 km/hr D) 60.5 km/hr Ans: C
Solution:
40 + 40 80 8 8
Total time = = = hour or = × 60 = 160 minute.
30 30 3 3
Then, next 40 km need = (160 – 120) = 40 minutes Shortcut:
2 xy 2 × 20 × y
Now, in 40 minute goes = 40 km. = 30 ev, = 30
So, in 60 minute = 60 km. x+y 20 + y
ev,40y=600+30y ev,10y= 600 ∴ y = 60
cÖgvY: Ackb †_‡KI DËi ‡ei Kiv hvq, ïw× cixÿv Ki‡j:
2xy 2 × 20 × 60 2 × 20 × 60
= = = 30
x+y 20 + 60 80
3. With a uniform speed, a car covers a distance in 8 hours. Had the speed been increased
by 4 km/hr the same distance could have been covered in 7 hours and 30 minutes. What
is the distance covered ? GKwU wbw`©ó MwZ‡Z Pj‡Z _vKv GKwU Kvi GKwU `~iZ¡ 8 N›Uvq AwZµg K‡i| hw`
MwZ‡eM 4 wKwg/N›Uv e„w× Kiv nq Zvn‡j H c_wU 7N›Uv 30 wgwb‡U AwZµg Kiv Ki‡Z cv‡i| KZUzKz c_ AwZµg
Kiv n‡q‡Q? [BSC Combined exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) 420 km B) 480 km C) 520 km D) 640 km Ans: B
Solution: (Lye mnR mgvavb Gfv‡eB cixÿvq Kivi †Póv Kiæb|)

Let, the distance = xkm
ATQ,
x x
− = 4 ( `~iZ¡‡K mgq w`‡q fvM Ki‡j MwZ‡eM Av‡m, Avi `yB MwZ‡e‡Mi cv_©K¨ = 4 wKwg)
7.5 8
x x
(GB jvB‡b fzj K‡i − = 4 Gfv‡e wjL‡j FYvZ¥K DËi Avm‡e| KviY hLb Kg mgq A_vr 7.5 N›Uv
8 7.5
†j‡M‡Q ZLbKvi MwZ‡eMUv 8 N›Uv jvMvi mg‡qi MwZ‡e‡Mi †_‡K 4 wKwg †ewk| )
8x − 7.5x
or, =4
60
or, 0.5x = 240
240 240 × 10
So, x = = = 480km
0.5 5
Alternative solution: (GKUz Nywi‡q mgvavb: mgq ‡ewk jvM‡e)

Let, the speed of the car = xkm/hr (MwZ‡eM ai‡j `y cv‡k mgxKiY mvRv‡bv mnR n‡e|)
Here, 7 hours and 30 min = 7.5 hours,
ATQ,
8x = 7.5(x+4) (8 N›Uvq hvIqv †gvU c_ Ges 7.5 N›Uvq hvIqv †gvU c_ Dfq GKB c_ ZvB mgvb)
⇒ 8x = 7.5x + 30
⇒ 0.5x = 30
∴ x = 60km/hr (GUvB DËi bq| KviY MwZ‡eM bq eis `~iZ¡ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|)
So, The distance = 8×60 = 480
480
Prove: Speed= = 60 km/hr
8
480 480 480 30
So, time = 8 hr Ges MwZ 4 wKwg evov‡bvi ci = = = 7.5 hr =7 hour 30min
60 60 + 4 64 4
Option Test: GQvovI cixÿvi n‡j `ªæZ cvivi Rb¨ Ack‡bi †h msL¨v¸‡jv‡K 8 N›Uv w`‡q fvM Kiv
hvq †m msL¨v †hgb GLv‡b 480 I 640 wb‡q 8 w`‡q evM Ki‡j 60 wKwg Ges 7.5 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j 64
wKwg. Av‡m ïay 480 †Z|
4. The respective ratio between the speed of a car, a train, and a bus is 5:9:4 . The average
speed of the car, bus and train is 72 km/hr together. What is the average speed of the
car and the train together ?(GKwU Kvi, †Uªb Ges ev‡mi MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 5:9:4| GK‡Î Kvi,
evm Ges †UªbwUi MwZ‡e‡Mi Mo 72wKwg/N›Uv| Kvi Ges †Uª‡bi Mo MwZ‡eM GK‡Î KZ?) [BSC Combined exam
(SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) 82 km/hr B) 72 km/hr C) 67 km/hr D) 84km/hr Ans:D
Solution:
Car Train Bus
Speed 5x 9x 4x
Car + Train + Bus = 5x+9x+4x = 18x
ATQ,
18x
= = 72 (‡h‡nZz cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q me¸‡jvi Mo MwZ‡eM 72, ZvB †hvMdj 3 w`‡q fvM K‡i Mo = 72)
3
⇒ 18x = 72×3 (¸Ydj †ei bv K‡i †i‡L w`‡j c‡i mn‡R KvUv hv‡e, mgq Kg jvM‡e)
72 × 3
∴x= = 12
18
5x + 9 x 14x
Now, average speed of car and train = = = 7x = 7×12 = 84
2 2
(Car Ges Train Gi Avjv`v MwZ †ei K‡i wnm‡e Kivi †_‡K Gfv‡e x a‡i B wn‡me K‡i †k‡l gvb emv‡j mnR nq)
5. A, B and C are partners of a company. During a particular year A received one-third of

the profit, B received one-fourth of the profit and C received the remaining Tk.5000.
How much did A receive?(A, B Ges C GKwU †Kv¤úvbx‡Z ‡hŠ_ Aswk`vi, GKwU wbw`©ó eQ‡i A me©‡gvU
jv‡fi GK Z…Zxqvsk, B GK PZz_©vsk, Ges C Aewkó 5000 UvKv †cj | Zvn‡j A KZ UvKv †cj?) [BSC
Combined exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) Tk.5000 B) Tk.4000 C) Tk.3000 D) Tk.1000 Ans: B
Solution:
Total Profit = x
x x gy‡L gy‡L Kivi Rb¨ Gfv‡e fveyb:
A= Ges B = A B C
3 4
ATQ, 4 3 5
x x 4000 3000 5000 GUv †`qvB wQj
x - − = 5000 1 1
3 4 e¨vL¨v: A = I B = ‡_‡K fMœvsk Ø‡qi ni 3 I 4 Gi j.mv.¸ 12
12x − 4 x − 3x 3 4
⇒ = 5000 1 1
12 ‡K †gvU jvf ai‡j A cvq 12× = 4 fvM Ges B cvq: 12× = 3
⇒ 5x = 60000 3 4
∴x = 12000 fvM Zvn‡j C cv‡e 12-(3+4) = 12-7 = 5 fvM| GLb 5 fvM †c‡q
x 12000 hw` C ‡gvU 5000 UvKv cvq Zvn‡j A Gi 4 fvM = 4000 UvKv n‡e|
∴A received= = = 4000
3 3
6. The average age of a group of 15 employees is 24 years. If 5 more employees join the
group, the average age increase by 2 years. Find the average age of the new employees?
(15 Rb PvKzixRxwei GKwU `‡ji Mo eqm 24 eQi| hw` H `‡j bZzb K‡i Av‡iv 5 Rb †hvM`vb K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡ì
mevi Mo eqm 2 eQi K‡i e„w× cvq| bZzb‡ì Mo eqm KZ?) [BSC Combined exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) 35 B) 30 C) 24 D) 32 Ans: D
Solution:
Shortcut:
Total age of first 15 employees = 15×24 = 360 mevi eqm 2 K‡i evov‡Z n‡j AwZwi³ eqm
after including of new 5 employees to
Total age 20×26 = 520 jvM‡e 20×2=40, bZzb 5 R‡bi cÖwZR‡bi
Total age of new employees 520 – 360 = 160 eqm †ewk n‡Z n‡e 40÷5 = 8 Zvn‡j bZzb
160 cÖwZR‡bi eqm 24+8 = 32
average = = 32
5
7. By selling 32 guavas for Tk. 30 at the rate of Tk. 1.066 per guava a man loss 25%. How
many guavas should be sold for Tk. 18 to gain 20% of profit in the transaction ? ( cÖwZwU
†cqviv 1.066 UvKv nv‡i 32wU †cqviv 30UvKvq wewµ Kivq GKRb e¨w³i 25% ÿwZ n‡jv| 20% jvf Kivi Rb¨
18UvKvq KZwU †cqviv wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?) [BSC Combined exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) 24 B) 12 C) 18 D) 36 Ans: B
Solution:
Details
let cost price of 32 guavas = 100 tk
at 25% loss first selling price = 100-25 = 75
at 20% profit second selling price = 100+20 = 120
if first selling price is 75tk then second selling price = 120tk.

120
if first selling price is 1 tk then second selling price = tk.
75
120 × 30
if first selling price is 30 tk then second selling price = = = 48 tk.
75
for 48tk need to sell = 32 guavas
32
for 1 tk ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ =
48
32× 18
for 18 tk ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = = 12 guavas. Ans:
48
mn‡R evsjvq mgvavb: (Gfv‡eB cixÿvq Ki‡eb) mgq bó Kivi dvu`:
25%ÿwZ‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii weµqg~j¨ = 75% cÖwZwU †cqvii `vg 1.066 UvKv| GB AskUzKz wb‡q
Avevi 20% jv‡f 2q ev‡ii weµqg~j¨ = 120% fve‡j Ah_vB mgq bó n‡e| KviY GLv‡b GB msL¨vwU
GLv‡b, QvovB DËi †ei Kiv m¤¢e| Gai‡Yi Ab¨ AsK Av‡M Kiv
75% = 30UvKv _vK‡j GLv‡b mgm¨v n‡e bv|
30
∴1% = UvKv
75
30 × 120
∴120% = = 48 UvKv ( Gfv‡e †ei Kivq †h KqwU †cqvi 30UvKvq wewµ Kivq 25% ÿwZ n‡qwQj wVK
75
†m KqwU †cqviv B 48UvKv wewµ Ki‡j ÿwZ cwi‡kva n‡q 20% jvf n‡e|)
GLb,
48 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 32 wU (GLv‡b 20% jvf I wKš‘ Av‡Q,)
32
∴1 Ó ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = Ó
48
32 × 18
∴ 18 Ó ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 12wU †cqviv|
48
civgk©: G ai‡bi cÖkœ mgvavb Kivi mgq †cqvi msL¨v bv †`‡L cÖ_‡g UvKv a‡iB me wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici †k‡l
hZUvKvq hZUv B PvIqv †nvK bv †Kb Zv Lye mn‡R †ei Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ mgm¨v n‡jv A‡b‡KB wU Avi UvKv wb‡q
ïiæ‡ZB AwZwi³ fve‡Z wM‡q me ¸wj‡q †d‡jb| ZvB GiK‡gi GK RvZxq K‡qKwU AsK GKmv‡_ Ki‡j mgm¨v
n‡e bv| ( Avwg c‡i †cv÷ wè)
8. A sold a watch to B at a gain of 20% and B sold it to C at a loss of 10%. If C bought the
watch for Tk. 216, at what price did A purchase it ? (A ,B Gi Kv‡Q GKwU Nwo 20% jv‡f wewµ
Ki‡jv, B Avevi C Av‡i Kv‡Q H NwowU 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡jv| hw` C H NwowU 216 UvKvq µq K‡i _v‡K
Zvn‡j A NwowU KZ UvKvq µq K‡iwQj? ) [BSC Combined exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) Tk. 200 B) Tk. 216 C) Tk. 250 D) Tk. 276 Ans: A
Solution:
awi, A Gi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z,
x Gi 120% Gi 90% = 216 (20% jvf Kivi ci 10% ÿwZ)
Shortcut: (20 †m‡K‡Ûi ‡ewk jvM‡e bv)
120 90 20% jv‡fi ci 10% ÿwZ n‡j 120 - 120 Gi 10% =
x× × = 216
100 100 12 ÿwZ n‡q _vK‡e 120-12 = 108| A_©vr 8% jvf
100 100 GLb 108% = 216 n‡j 100% = 200
x = 216× × = 200tk
120 90 (‡evSvi Rb¨: A=100%, B=120% Ges C=108%)
9. A square is inscribed in a circle of diameter 2a and another square is circumscribing
circle. The difference between the areas of outer and inner squares is – (GKwU e„Ë¯’ e‡M©i
e¨vm 2a,e„ËwUi cwiwa‡K wN‡i Av‡iKwU ewn:eM© Av‡Q| evwn‡ii eM© Ges †fZ‡ii e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ KZ?) [BSC
A) a2 B) 2a2 C) 3a2 D) 4a2 Ans: B
Solution:
G ai‡Yi cÖ‡kœ wPÎ Kíbv Ki‡Z cviv me‡_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cv‡ki wPÎwU †`Lyb| D
A
w z
e„‡Ëi evB‡i eo eM©wU ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj †ei Kivi Rb¨
a
e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2a = eo e‡M© 1 evû| (Zxi wPwýZ †iLvwU †`Lyb)
myZivs eo eM©wUi †ÿÎdj = (2a)2 = 4a2 2a a
Avevi e„‡Ëi †fZ‡ii †QvU eM© wxyz Gi †ÿZdj †ei Kivi Rb¨ x y
B 2a C
e„‡Ëi e¨vm 2a n‡”Q †QvU eM©wUi KY©| Avgiv Rvwb: e‡M©i KY© = 2 ×e‡M©I 1 evû|
myZivs 2 × evû = 2a
2
2a  2a  4a 2
∴ evû = ∴‡ÿÎdj= (evû)2 =   = = 2a 2
2  2 2
Zvn‡j eM© eM© I †QvU e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ = 4a2-2a2 = 2a2
10. The average of the three numbers x, y and z is 45. x is greater than the average of y and
z by 9 . The average of y and z is greater than y by 2. Then the difference of x and z is ?
(3wU msL¨v x,y I z Gi Mo 45| x Gi gvb y Ges z Gi M‡oi †_‡KI 9 †ewk, Avevi y Gi gvb y Ges z Gi M‡oi
†_‡KI 2 †ewk| Zvn‡j x I z Gi cv_©K¨ KZ?) [BSC Combined exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) 3 B) 5 C) 7 D) 11 Ans: C
Solution:
Sum of x,y and z = 45×3
∴x+y+z =135----- (i)
y+z
Again, x= + 9 (M‡oi mv‡_ 9 †hvM Kivi ci Zv x Gi mgvb n‡e)
2
or, 2x = y+z+18 ----- (ii)
Again,
y+z
= y+2
2
or,2y+4 = y+z ∴y= z - 4 (‡h‡nZz x I z Gi cv_©K¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB y Gi ¯’‡j z Avb‡Z n‡e)
∴now putting the value of y in (ii)
2x = z-4+z+18
or, 2x-2z = 14
∴x-z = 7 (AsKUv K‡qKfv‡e mgvavb Kiv †M‡jI Gfv‡eB mnR)
civgk©: mvaviYZ G ai‡Yi cÖkœ¸‡jv mgxKiY mvwR‡q GKUvi ‡cQ‡b AbÜv cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i jvwM‡q w`‡q wn‡me
Ki‡Z cvi‡jB DËi †ei n‡q hvq| GLv‡b cÖ_g mgxKiYwU Kv‡R jvM‡jv bv wKš‘ mgvavb †ei Kivi AvM ch©šÍ Zv
Rvbv wQj bv ev _vK‡e bv A‡b‡KiB | ZvB Gfv‡e ïiæ K‡i †hLv‡b †hwU Kv‡R jvM‡e †mLv‡bB Kv‡R jvM‡eb|
Confusion Clear:
GB cÖkœwU GB wjsK https://www.careerbless.com/qna/discuss.php?questionid=1815 †_‡K Kwc
K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q | wKš‘ mgm¨v n‡”Q H cÖ‡kœi †k‡l difference of x and y ‡ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| hvi DËi: 11|
wKš‘ GLv‡b cÖkœ G‡m‡Q difference of x and z, Avi x Ges z Gi cv_©K¨ 7 B n‡e|
11. A boat travel with a speed of 10 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the stream is 3
km/hr then find time taken by boat to travel 52 km downstream (GKwU †bŠvKvi w¯’i cvwb‡Z
MwZ‡eM 10 wKg/N›Uv| hw` †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM 3wKwg/N›Uv nq Zvn‡j AbyK~‡j 52wKwg c_ †h‡Z ‡bŠKvwUi †gvU KZ mgq
jvM‡e?) [BSC Combined exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) 2 hrs B) 4 hrs C) 6 hrs D) 9 hrs Ans: B
Solution:
Speed in downstream = 10+3 = 13km/hr
52
So, time taken to travel 52km downstream = = 4hrs
13
12. Rahima can row 16 km/hr in still water. It takes her thrice as long to row up as to row
down the river . Find the difference between her speed in still water and that of the
stream? (ivwngv w¯’i cvwb‡Z 16wKwg/N›Uv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| b`xi cvwbi cÖwZK~‡j †h‡Z Zvi AbyK~‡j hvIqvi mgq jvMv
mg‡qi 3 ¸Y mgq jv‡M| w¯’i cvwb‡Z MwZ‡eM Ges †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡e‡Mi cv_©K¨ †ei Kiæb|)[BSC Combined exam
(SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) 8km/hr B) 16 km/hr C) 24 km/hr D) 12 km/hr Ans: A
Solution:
Let, the speed of Stream = x, so, downstream speed = 16+x and upstream speed = 16-x
ATQ,
16+x = 3(16-x) (cÖwZK~‡j 3 ¸Y †ewk mgq jvMv A_© cÖwZK~‡ji MwZ 3 ¸Y Kg) ( cixÿvi mgq GLvb †_‡K ïiæ)
⇒ 16+x = 48 -3x
⇒ 4x = 32
∴x =8
So speed of stream = 8 and difference of speed of still water & stream = 16 – 8 = 8km/hr
13. A train leaves a station A at 7 am and reaches another station B at 11 am. Another train
leaves B at 8 am and reaches A at 11:30 am. The two train cross one another at- (GKwU
†Uªb mKvj 7Uvq †÷kb A ‡_‡K †Q‡o Aci †÷kb B ‡Z mKvj 11Uvq †cŠQvq| Avevi Aci GKwU †Uªb mKvj 8Uvq
†÷kb B †_‡K †Q‡o mKvj 11:30 G †÷kb B ‡Z †cŠQvq| †Uªb `ywU KLb G‡K Aci‡K AwZµg Ki‡e?) [BSC
A) 8:36 am B) 8:56 am C) 9:00 am D) 9:24 am Ans: D
Solution:
Let, distance between A and B = x mile
x
∴ Speed of first train = miles/hr (‡h‡nZz ‡gvU 11-7 = 4 N›Uvq x wKwg †M‡Q|)
4
x
Speed of second train = miles/hr (11:30-8 = 3.5 N›Uvq x wKwg c_|) (`y †ÿ‡ÎB `~iZ¡ mgvb A_©vr
3.5
`~iZ¡ = x)
Let after y hrs 2nd train leaving, two train will meet. (A_©vr 2q †Uªb hvÎv ïiæi y N›Uv ci †`Lv n‡e )
x x
∴ ×(y+1) + ×y) = x [2q †Uªb y N›Uv Ges cÖ_g †Uªb Zvi †_‡K 1 N›Uv †ewk , cÖ_g †UªbwU y+1 N›Uvq
4 3.5
hvIqv cv_, +wØZxq †UªbwU y N›Uvq wecixZ w`K †_‡K Avmv c_ = †gvU cv_| KviY ‡Uªb `ywU `y cvk †_‡K PjwQj|]
y +1 y
⇒ + = 1 (x w`‡q fvM K‡i|)
4 3.5
3 .5 y + 3 . 5 + 4 y
⇒ =1
14
10.5 105 7
⇒ 7.5y +3.5 = 14 ⇒ 7.5y = 10.5 So, y = = = = 1 hr 24 min
7.5 75 5
So, the train will meet = 8+1hr 24 min = 9:24 Am

gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb : Dc‡ii m¤ú~Y© mgvavbUvi mvigg© GB e‡·i mgvavbwU|
‡h‡nZz GKwU †Uªb‡K 4 N›Uv Ges Aci †Uªb‡K †gvU 3.5 N›Uv mgq jv‡M ZvB G‡ì j.mv.¸ 4×3.5 = 14 ‡K
`yiZ¡ a‡i wn‡me Ki‡j Lye mn‡R n‡e|
cÖ_g †UªbwU 1 N›Uvq 14÷4 = 3.5wKwg iv¯Ív P‡j Avm‡j Aewkó 14-3.5 = 10.5 wKwg †Z Av‡cwÿK MwZ n‡e
♦Special Tricks:
4+3.5=7.5 Ges mgq jvM‡e 10.5÷7.5 = 1 N›Uv 24wgwbU| mvÿvZ n‡e 8+1N›Uv 24wg = 9.24wg
mvaviY wbq‡g MwZ‡e‡Mi me¸‡jv AsK ïay x a‡i mgxKiY mvwR‡q Ki‡Z †M‡j A‡bK mgq ‡j‡M hvq | ZvB
mnR msL¨vi wKQz cÖ‡kœ `ywU MwZ‡e‡Mi j.mv.¸ †K `yiZ¡ a‡i wn‡me Ki‡j mgq, `yiZ¡, MwZ‡eM + †Uªb + ‡bŠKv-‡¯ªvZ
Ges mgxKiY Aa¨v‡qi A‡bK cÖ‡kœi DËi gy‡L gy‡LB †`qv m¤¢e n‡e|
14. A train 150m long crosses a milestone in 15 seconds and crosses another train of the
same length travelling in the opposite direction in 12 seconds. The speed of the second
train in km/hr is ? (150 wgUvi ˆ`‡N©I GKwU †Uªb 15 †m‡K‡Û GKwU MšÍe¨ AwZµg K‡i, Avevi wecixZ w`K
†_‡K Avmv mgvb ˆ`‡N©ï Aci GKwU †Uªb‡K 12‡m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i| 2q †Uª‡bi cÖwZ N›Uvi MZ‡eM KZ?) [BSC
A) 52 km/hr B) 56 km/hr C) 54 km/hr D) 58 km/hr Ans: C
Solution:
150
15 †m‡K‡Û wb‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ AwZµg K‡i A_©vr 150 wgUvi †M‡j cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ûi MwZ‡eM = =10wg./‡m
15
18
Zvn‡j cÖwZ N›Uvi MwZ‡eM n‡e 10 × = 36 wKwg/ N›Uv ( GUv cÖ_g †Uª‡bi MwZ)
5
wecixZ w`K †_‡K Avmv 150wgUvi †Uªb‡K 12 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg Ki‡j 12 †m‡K‡Û hvIqv †gvU c_ 150+150 =
300
300wg. Ges cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ûi MwZ = 25wg./‡m (GUv `yUv †Uª‡bi wgwjZ MwZ)
12
18
∴‡Uªb `ywUi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq GK‡Î 25 × = 90 wKwg/ N›Uv (cÖ_g‡Uªb + 2q †Uªb| †h‡nZz wecixZ w`K †_‡K Av‡m)
5
myZivs 2q †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM: = 90-36 = 54 wKwg/N›Uv|
cixÿvi n‡j 20 †m‡K‡Û Kivi Rb¨:
 300 18   150 18 
GK jvB‡b  × − ×  wj‡L
 12 5   15 5 
90-36 = 54 wKwg/N›Uv|
Gfv‡e †jLvi Rb¨ A‡bK cÖvKwUm Ki‡Z n‡e|
15. There are 2 numbers in the ratio of 4:5. If 4 is subtracted from both numbers the ratio
becomes 3:4 . What will be the ratio if 4 is added in the both numbers ? (2wU msL¨vi AbycvZ
4:5| hw` Dfq msL¨v †_‡K 4 we‡qvM Kiv nq Zvn‡j bZzb AbycvZ nq 3:4| hw` Dfq msL¨vi mv‡_ 4 †hvM Kiv nq
Zvn‡j AbycvZ KZ n‡e?) [BSC Combined exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) 1:2 B) 2:3 C) 5:6 D) 1:4 Ans: C
Solution:
Let the numbers are 4x and 5x
ATQ,
4x − 4 3
= (cixÿvq memgq mivmwi mgxKiY †_‡K ïiæ Kiv DËg)
5x − 4 4
⇒ 16x – 16 = 15x – 12
⇒ 16x – 15x = 4
∴x = 4
Required ratio = 16+4 = 20+4 20:24 = 5:6
16. The income of ‘A’ is 20% higher than that of ‘B’. The income of ‘B’ is 25% less than of
‘C’ . What percent less is A’s income from C’s income? (A Gi Avq B Gi Av‡qi †_‡K 20%
†ewk| Avevi B Gi Avq C Gi Av‡qi †_‡K 25% Kg| A Gi Avq C Gi Av‡qi Zzjbvq kZKiv KZ Kg?) [BSC
A) 7% B) 8% C) 9% D) 10% Ans: D
Solution:
Let, B’s income = 100 So, A’s income = 120
again, if income of C = 100 then B = 100-25 = 75
So, when B’s income 75 then C = 100 (GLv‡b 75% of C = 100 ∴100% of C = 133.33)
100
When, B’s income 1 then C =
75
100 × 100
When, B’s income 100 then C = = 133.33
75
A is less than C = C-A = 133.33-120 = 13.33
13.33 × 100
less % = = 10%
133.33
[civgk©: wVK Dc‡ii GB wbq‡g As‡Ki ïiæi K_vi mv‡_ mv‡_ wgwj‡q hviv GB AsKwU Ki‡eb Zv‡ì 2 wgwb‡Ui
I †ewk mgq †j‡M †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY ïiæ‡Z B = 100 a‡i A = 120 mn‡R Avb‡Z cvi‡j C Gi mv‡_ B Gi m¤úK©
†gjv‡Z mgq †j‡M †M‡Q| Avevi †k‡lI AwZwi³ KvR Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| A_P wb‡Pi wbq‡g fve‡j mn‡R n‡q †hZ| ]
AsKwUi †k‡l ejv Av‡Q, What percent less is A’s income from C’s income? A_©vr C Gi Av‡qi
†_‡K A Gi Avq kZKiv KZ Kg? GLv‡b hv‡K hv B aiæb bv †Kb †k‡l C Gi Dci % †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j hw`
Avgiv ïiæ‡Z C ‡KB 100 a‡i wn‡me Kwi Zvn‡j †k‡l Avevi wnm‡e Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Avevi mn‡R wg‡j hv‡e| (‡h‡nZz
`y cv‡kB kZKiv nvi Av‡Q ZvB †h †Kvb cvk †_‡K 100 a‡i wn‡me ïiæ Kiv hvq| )
Gfv‡e ïiæ: C=100, then B = 100-25 = 75
Gici A = B Gi †_‡K 20% †ewk A_©vr 75+75 Gi 20% ev 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ev 75+15 = 90
Zvn‡j C Gi †_‡K A Kg n‡e C-A=100-90 = 10 GB 10 †K mivmwi 10% ejv hvq|
ey‡S †M‡j K‡qK †m‡KÛ Gfv‡e

A B C
90 75 100
A’s less % = 100-90 = 10%
17. The ratio of two numbers is 7:4 . If 8 is added to both the numbers ratio becomes 13:8 ,
what is the smaller number ? (`ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7:4| Dfq msL¨vi mv‡_ 8 †hvM Kiv n‡j AbycvZwU
13:8 n‡q hvq| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?) [BSC Combined exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) 40 B) 56 C) 38 D) 52 Ans: A
Solution:
Let, the number be 7x and 4x
ATQ,
7 x + 8 13
=
4x + 8 8
⇒ 56x + 64 = 52x + 104
⇒ 4x = 40
∴ x = 10
So, smaller number = 4x = 4×10 = 40
18. A and B can do a work in 12 days. B can do the same work in 18 days. In how many
days A can complete the 2/3 of same work ? (A Ges B GK‡Î GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| B
GKv H KvRwU 18w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| H KvRwUi 2/3 Ask Ki‡Z A ‡K KZ w`b mgq jvM‡e?) [BSC Combined
exam (SO- 8 Bank) -2018]
A) 36 days B) 24 days C) 16 days D) 27 days Ans: B
Solution:
In 12 days A & B can do = 1 part.
Shortcut: cixÿvi n‡j gvÎ 20 †m‡K‡Û Kivi Rb¨:
1
‘’ 1 day A & B ‘’ ‘’ = part. 12 × 18 2
12 × =24 days
Again, In 18 days B can do = 1 part. 18 − 12 3
‡evì Kiv AskwU myÎ| hv w`‡q A Gi 1 Ask Ki‡Z †h mgq
1 jvM‡e Zv ‡ei n‡e| Gici hZ Ask Ki‡Z n‡e Zv ¸Y|
‘’ 1 day B ‘’ ‘’ = part.
18
1 1 3−2 1
So, in 1 Day A can do = − = = part.
12 18 36 36
Now,
1
part is done by A in = 1 day
36
∴1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ A ‘’ = 1×36 days
2 2
∴ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ A ‘’ = 36× = 24 days
3 3
19. A is twice as good as B and together they finish a piece of work in 16 days . The number
of days taken by A alone to finish the work is ? (A, B Gi Zzjbvq wØ¸Y MwZ‡Z KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Zviv `yR‡b GK‡Î GKwU KvR 16 w`‡b †kl Ki‡jv| H KvRwU A GKvKx Ki‡j KZw`b mgq jvM‡e? ) [BSC
A) 20 days B) 21 days C) 22 days D) 24 days Ans: D
Solution:
Let, A takes = x days so, B takes 2x days (cÖ‡kœ †`qv Av‡Q Kv‡Ri MwZi w`K †_‡K A > B (2
¸Y|) wKš‘ GLv‡b mgq aivi mgq A < B (2¸Y) aiv n‡q‡Q| KviY ‡h wØ¸Y MwZ‡Z KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi
A‡a©K mgq jv‡M| Avi G ai‡Yi As‡K Kv‡Ri MwZ bv a‡i KZ mgq jvM‡jv †mUv ai‡Z nq|)
ATQ,
1 1 1 hyw³ wK¬qvi _vK‡j G‡jv‡g‡jv jvM‡e bv mgq evuP‡e|
+ = (‡Kb fMœvsk AvKv‡i wjLv n‡jv? x+2x = 16 wjL‡j †Kv_vq fzj n‡Zv?
x 2x 16
2 +1 1 GKRb‡K 10 w`b Av‡iKRb‡K 15 w`b jvM‡j `yR‡b wg‡j KvR Ki‡j wK 10+15 =
or, = 25 w`b jv‡M bvwK Kg w`b jv‡M? Aek¨&B Kg w`b jvM‡e| †hUv †ei Kivi Rb¨
2x 16
Gai‡Yi Kv‡Ri cÖkœ memgq fMœvsk AvKv‡i wjL‡Z nq|| )
or, 2x=48
∴x = 24 Shortcut: cixÿvi n‡j gvÎ 15 †m‡K‡Û Kivi Rb¨:
So, A alone takes = 24 days. x × 2x
= 16 ⇒ 2x = 48 ∴x = 24
3x
Option Test K‡iI wecixZ cvk †_‡K †gjv‡bv hvq|

GKRb 24 n‡j Ab¨Rb 48
24 × 48
wn‡me Ki‡jI djvdj 16 nq hv cÖ‡kœi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq|
24 + 48
‡h‡nZz A GKvB wØ¸Y MwZ‡Z KvR K‡i ZvB A ‡K Kg mgq A_©vr 24 N›Uv jvM‡e|
20. A box contains 5 pink, 3 green and 2 yellow balls. Three balls are picked up randomly.
What is the probability that none of the ball drawn is green ? (GKwU e‡· 5wU †Mvjvcx, 3wU meyR
Ges 2wU njy` ej Av‡Q, 3wU ej ‰èfv‡e †bqv n‡jv, ej 3wUi †KvbwUB meyR bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? ) [BSC
3 7 5 4
A) B) C) D) Ans: B
16 24 18 24
Solution:
Total number of balls = 5+3+2 = 10
total number of non green balls = 5+2 = (pink+yellow)
10 × 9 × 8
Total number of ways of selecting 3 balls from 10 balls = 10C3= = 120
3 × 2 ×1
7×6×5
Number of ways of selecting 3 non green balls from 7 non green balls = 7C3= = 35
3 × 2 ×1
35 7
So, required probability = =
120 24
7
C 35 7
Av‡M †_‡K Rvbv _vK‡j mivmwi GK jvB‡b, = 10 3 = =
C 3 120 24
====== ======= ======= ======= =======

Post name : Officer (General)-2Banks Exam date: 28-09-2018
1. If the numerator of fraction is increased by 200% and the denominator is increased by

5
350%. The resultant fraction is . What was the original fraction? (hw` GKwU fMœvs‡ki je
12
200% e„w× cvq Ges ni 350% e„w× cvq Zvn‡j fMœvskwU 5/12 n‡q hvq| cÖ_‡g fMœvskwU KZ wQj? [Combined
2Banks-(off)-2018]
5 5 7 11
(A) (B) (C) (D) Ans: B
9 8 12 12
Solution:
x
Let the original fraction be = [200% = 2times and 350% = 3.5 times]
y
x + 2x 5 3x 5 x 3 5 x 5 4.5 x 5
ATQ, = ⇒ = ⇒ × = ⇒ = × ∴ =
y + 3.5y 12 4.5 y 12 y 4.5 12 y 12 3 y 8
2. In a mixture, the ratio of the milk and water is 6: 5. When 22 liter mixture is replaced
by water, the ratio becomes 9: 13. Find the quantity of water after replacement? (GKwU
wgkÖ‡Y `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 6:5| hLb 22 wjUvi wgkÖY‡K cvwb w`‡q cwieZ©b Kiv n‡jv ZLb bZzb AbycvZ 9:13 n‡q
†Mj| cwieZ©b Kivi ci H wgkÖ‡Y cvwbi cwigvY KZ?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 62 liter (B) 50 liter (C) 40 liter (D) 52 liter Ans: D
Solution:
Let milk = 6x, water = 5x
So, total mixture = 6x+5x = 11x
6x
When 22 liter of mixture is replaced with water, then milk left = 6x- (22 × ) = 6x-12
11x
5x
And water left = {5x- (22 × ) } +22= 5x-10+22 = 5x+12
11x
ATQ,
Basic concept: 22 wjUvi wgkÖY Zz‡j †bqvq †mLv‡b `ya
6 x − 12 9
= [KviY bZzb AbycvZ 9:13] 6/11 fvM ev 12 wjUvi K‡g †M‡Q ZvB Aewkó `ya 6x-12 GKB fv‡e
5x + 12 13 cvwb K‡g †M‡Q 22 Gi 5/11 = 10wjUvi ZvB cvwbI K‡g‡Q 10| ZvB
Or, 78x – 156 = 45x + 108 Aewkó cvwb 5x-10, wKš‘ 22 wjUvi wgkÖ‡Yi e`‡j Avevi 22 wjUi cvwb
Or, 78x – 45x = 156 + 108 ‡`qvq Aewkó cvwbi mv‡_ 22 †hvM n‡e GRb¨ 5x-10+22 = 5x+12
Or, 33x = 264
Or, x = 8
Water after replacement = 5x+12 = 5 × 8 +12 = 40 + 12 = 52 liters.
3. A man covers a total distance of 100 km on bicycle. For the first 2 hours, the speed was
20 km/hr and for the rest of the journey, it came down to 10 km/hr. The average speed
will be? (GK e¨w³ 100 wKwg iv¯Ív evBmvB‡K‡j AwZµg K‡i| cÖ_g 2 N›Uvq MwZ‡eM 20wKwg/N›Uv Ges cieZ©x
c‡_i Rb¨ MwZ‡eM 10 wKwg/N›Uv wQj| m¤ú~Y© hvÎvq H e¨w³i Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 12.5 km/hr (B) 13 km/hr (C) 14.5 Km/hr (D) 20 Km/hr Ans: A
Solution:
Distance covered by man in first 2 hrs = 2×20 = 40 km
Remaining distance = (100 – 40) = 60 km
60
Time to cover this 60 km with 10 kmh = kmh = 6 hrs
10
Total Distance 100 100
So average speed = = = = 12.5 kmh
Total Time 2+6 8
4. A man can reach a certain place in 40 hours. If he reduces his speed by 1/15th, he goes 5
km less in that time. Find the total distance covered by him. (GKRb e¨w³ GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b 40
N›Uvq †h‡Z cv‡i| hw` Zvi MwZ‡eM 1/15 Ask K‡g hvq Zvn‡j GKB mg‡q ‡m Av‡Mi †_‡K 5wKwg c_ Kg †h‡Z
cv‡i| ‡m †gvU KZUzKz c_ AwZµg K‡iwQj?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 60 km. (B) 85 kin. (C) 52 km. (D) 75 km. Ans: D
Solution:
x 14x
Let, the initial speed = x kmph So, after reduction, new speed = x- =
15 15
ATQ,
 14 x 
40x –  40 ×  = 5 [xwKwg †e‡M 40N›Uvq hvIqv c_ Ges MwZ Kgvi ci 40N›Uv hvIqv c‡_i cv_©K¨ = 5wKwg]
 15 
112 x 15 15
Or, 40x– = 5 Or,120x–112x = 15 ∴x = So,distance covered = 40 × = 75 km
3 8 8
5. A shopkeeper gains 17% after allowing a discount of 10% on the marked price Of an
article. Find his profit percent if the article is sold at marked price allowing no discount.
(GKRb †`vKvb`vi GKwU c‡Yï wjwLZ g~‡jï Dci 10% Qvo w`‡qI 17% jvf K‡i| hw` wjwLZ g~‡jï Dci †Kvb
Qvo †`qv bv nq Zvn‡j Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? ) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 30% (B) 37% (C) 23% (0) 27% Ans: A
Solution: (µqg~j¨‡K 100 a‡i wn‡me, GB wbqgUv GRb¨ mnR †h GLv‡b 100 Gi Dci hv AwZwi³ n‡e Zv B jvf)
Let the cost price is = 100 tk
At, 17% profit selling price is = 100+17 = 117tk (µqg~‡jï mv‡_ jvf Avi wjwLZ g~‡jï mv‡_ Qvo)
after 10% discount on marked price, Selling price becomes = 100%-10% = 90%
117 117 × 100
now, 90% = 117, ∴1% = ∴marked price 100% = = 130
90 90
if the article is sold at market price profit would be = 130-100 = 30%
Alternative solution: (wjwLZg~j¨‡K 100 a‡i, Gfv‡e wn‡me Ki‡j †k‡l Avevi jv‡fi nvi †ei Ki‡Z n‡e)
Let, marked price is = 100
Then, selling price after 10% discount is = 100-10 = 90 [wjwLZ g~j¨ ai‡j Av‡M Qv‡oi wn‡me n‡e]
At, 17% profit selling price is 100%+17% = 117%
90 90 × 100 1000
Here, 117% = 90, ∴1% = ∴Cost price 100% = =
117 117 13
If the article is sold at market price profit would be =
300
× 100
1000 1300 − 1000 300 300 13
100- = = So, profit % = 13 = × 100 × =30%
13 13 13 1000 13 1000
13
[civgk©: cÖ‡kœ †hfv‡e Av‡Q wVK †mfv‡eB DËi †ei bv K‡i †hfv‡e Ki‡j fMœvsk Avm‡e bv †mfv‡e ‡Póv Kiæb|]
6. Alam sold two vehicles for Tk.46000 each. If he gained 10% on the first and lost 10% on
another, then what is his percentage profit or loss in this transaction? (Avjg `ywU Mvoxi
cÖ‡Z¨KwU 46000 UvKv K‡i wewµ Ki‡jv| hvi GKwU‡Z 10% jvf Ges Ab¨wU‡Z 10% ÿwZ n‡jv| †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi
kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 2% toss (8) 1% profit (C) 1% loss (D) None Ans:C
Solution:
2 2
 Common gain or loss   10  2
GiKg †ÿ‡Î me mgq ÿwZ nq| Loss % =   =   =1 = 1% loss
 10   10 
7. The profit earned after selling an article for Tk.3362 is the same as the loss incurred
after selling the article for Tk.2346. At what selling price will a trader make a 20%
profit on this article? (3362 UvKvq GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ Ki‡j hZ jvf nq 2346 UvKvq `ªe¨wU wewµ Ki‡j ZZ
ÿwZ nq| `ªe¨wU KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 4639.4 (B) 4769.6 (C) 4830.8 (D) None Ans:D
Solution:
Let, cost price = x tk
ATQ, Shortcut: hZ jvf I ZZ ÿwZ †`qv _vK‡j Mo †ei
3362- x = x-2346 Ki‡jB µqg~j¨ †ei nq| ZvB GLv‡b mivmwi,
or, -2x = -2346-3362 3362 + 2346 5708
µqg~j¨ = = = 2854 Gi 20% †hvM|
5708 2 2
∴x = = 2854
2
So, cost price of the article is 2854
∴ Selling price at 20% profit = 2854 + 20% of 2854 = 2854+570.8 = 3424.8 Tk
8. An article costs Tk.500 and the marked price is mentioned as Tk.800. What is the profit
% for the seller if he sells and offers a discount of 10% on the marked price? (GKwU `ª‡eï
µqg~j¨ 500 UvKv Ges wjwLZ g~j¨ †`qv Av‡Q 800 UvKv| hw` we‡µZv wjwLZ g~‡jï Dci 10% Qvo w`‡q `ªe¨wU wewµ
K‡i Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 30% (B) 44% (C) 56% (D) 64% Ans: B
Solution:
Selling price after 10% discount = 800 – 10% of 800 = 800-80 = 720
So, Amount of profit = 720-500 = 220
220 × 100
Profit % = = 44%
500
9. The average of the first and the second of three numbers is 15 more than the average of
the second and the third of these number,What is the difference between the first and
the third of these three numbers? (3wU msL¨vi g‡a¨ cÖ_g I 2q msL¨vi Mo, 2q I 3q msL¨vi M‡oi †_‡K
15 †ewk, msL¨v wZbwUi g‡a¨ 1g I 3q msL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 15 (B) 45 (C) 60 (D) None Ans:D
Solution:
Let, the three numbers be x,y and z
x+y y+z
∴ - = 15 [†hvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j Mo ‡ei nq, Avevi `yB As‡ki M‡oi cv_©K¨ = 15 ]
2 2
x+y−y−z
⇒ = 15
2
∴ x - z = 30 So, The difference between first and last number = 30
10. 30 pens and 75 pencils altogether were purchased for Tk.510. If the average price of a
pencil was Tk.2 ,what was the average price of a pen? (30wU Kjg I 75wU †cwÝ‡ji µqg~j¨ GK‡Î
510 UvKv| ‡hLv‡b cÖwZwU †cwÝ‡ji Mo gyj¨ wQj 2UvKv| cÖwZwU Kj‡gi Mo g~j¨ KZ UvKv?) [Combined 2Banks-
(off)-2018]
(A) Tk.9 (B) Tk.10 (C) Tk.11 (D) Tk.12 Ans: D
Solution:
Total price of 75 pencil = (75×2) = Tk.150
∴ Total price of 30 pens = 510-150 = Tk.360
360
∴ Average price of a pen = = Tk.12
30
11. A boat travel with a speed of 10 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the stream is 3 kmhr
then find time taken by boat to travel 52 km downstream. (w¯’i cvwb‡Z GKwU †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM
10wKwg/N›Uv| hw` †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM 3 wKwg nq Zvn‡j †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 52 wKwg c_ †h‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?)
[Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 2 hrs (B) 4 hrs (C) 4.5 hrs (D) 9 hrs Ans: B
Solution:
Speed of downstream = 10+3 = 13 km./hr
52
Time taken to row 52 km downstream = = 4hrs.
13
12. The ratio of the speed of boat in still water to the speed of stream is 16: 5. A boat goes
16.5 km in 45 minute upstream; find the time taken by boat to cover the distance of 17.5
km downstream. (GKwU †bŠKvi w¯’i cvwbi MwZ‡eM Ges †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ 16:5| GKwU †bŠKv ‡¯ªv‡Zi
cÖwZK~‡j 45 wgwb‡U 16.5 wKwg c_ AwZµg K‡i | Zvn‡j H †bŠKvwU‡K †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 17.5 wKwg c_ AwZµg
Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 30 minutes (B) 25 minutes (C) 50 minutes (D) 45 minutes Ans: B
Solution:
Let, speed of boat in still water is 16x
and speed of stream is = 5x So, speed of boat in upstream = 16x-5x = 11x
ATQ,
16.5 45
= [evg cv‡k `~iZ¡‡K MwZ‡eM w`‡q fvM Ki‡j †h mgq Av‡m Zv N›Uv ZvB Wv‡b 45 wg. †K 60 w`‡q fvM K‡i N›Uv ]
11x 60
16.5 3
⇒ = ⇒ 33x = 66 ∴ x = 2
11x 4
So, speed of boat = 16×2 = 32km/hr and speed of stream = 5×2 = 10 km/hr
Now, Speed of the boat in domnstream = 32+10 = 42km/hr
17.5 17.5
So, required time to go 17.5km in downstream = hr or × 60 min = 25 minutes.
42 42
13. A train passes a platform in 40 sec and a woman standing on the platform in 30 sec. If
the speed of the train is 108 km/hr, what is the length of the platform? (GKwU †Uªb 40 †m‡K‡Û
GKwU cøvUdg© Ges 30 †m‡K‡Û H cøvUd‡g© `vuwo‡q _vKv GKRb gwnjv‡K AwZµg K‡i| hw` †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM 108
wKwg/N›Uv n‡q _vK Zvn‡j H cøvUdg©wUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 100 m (B) 300 m (C) 900 in (D) 1020 m Ans: B
Solution:
5
‡Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM =108× = 30 wgUvi/‡m‡KÛ
18
GLb †UªbwU 30 ‡m‡K‡Û hLb gwnjv‡K AwZµg K‡i ZLb Zvi wb‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ hvq
Avevi ÕÕ 40 †m‡K‡Û hLb cøvUdg© AwZµg K‡i ZLb Zvi wb‡Ri ˆ`‡N©ï mv‡_ cøvUd‡g©i ˆ`N©¨ AwZµg K‡i|
Zvn‡j †UªbwU 40-30 = 10 †m‡K‡Û ïay cøvUd‡g©i ‰`N©¨ AwZµg K‡i|
‡UªbwUi 10 †m‡‡KÛ hvIqv GB c_B n‡”Q H cøvUd‡g©i ˆ`N©¨|
‡h‡nZz †UªbwU 1 †m‡K‡Û 30 wgUvi hvq Zvn‡j 10 †m‡K‡Û hv‡e = 30×10 = 300 wgUvi|
14. A train 125 m long passes a person, running at 8 km/hr in the same direction in which
the train is going in 25 seconds. The speed of the train is: ( 125 wgUvi ‰`‡N©ï GKwU †Uªb †hw`‡K
PjwQj wVK †mw`‡KB GKRb †jvK 8 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M ‡`Šovw”Qj| hw` †UªbwU †jvKwU‡K 25 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i
Zvn‡j †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM KZ?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A)22 (B)36 (C) 30 (D) 26 Ans: D
Solution:
125m is completed in 25 sec.
125
So, relative speed in meter per second is = = 5 m/s [KviY ‡Uªb I gvbyl Pjgvb _vK‡j 25‡m. jv‡M]
25
18
So, relative speed in km/hr = 5× = 18 km/hr
5
Let, speed of train = x km/hr
ATQ,
x-8 = 18 [‡Uªb I gvbyl GKB w`‡K hvIqvq †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM- gvby‡li MwZ‡eM = 18]
∴x = 26km/hr So, the speed of the train is 26km/hr
15. There are two numbers, 1st number is 12 more than the 2nd number. The average of
the two numbers is 19. If 2 is added in both numbers, find the ratio of the numbers? (`ywU
msL¨vi g‡a¨ cÖ_g msL¨vwU wØZxq msL¨vi †_‡K 12 eo| Avevi msL¨v `ywUi Mo 19| hw` Dfq msL¨vi mv‡_ 2 †hvM
Kiv nq Zvn‡j msL¨v `ywUi AbycvZ KZ n‡e?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 5: 9 (B) 11 : 9 (C) 4 : 9 (D) 9 : 5 Ans: D
Solution:
Let, 2nd number x
∴ 1st number x+12
ATQ,
x + x + 12
= 19 ⇒ 2x+12 = 38 ∴ x = 13
2
So, 2nd number = 13 ∴ 1st number, x+12 = 13+12 = 25
When 2 is added with each number the ratio will become = (25+2): (13+2) = 27:15 = 9:5
16. Sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is greater than three consecutive odd numbers by
81. If the sum of the least odd and even numbers is 59 then find the sum of largest odd
and even numbers? (4wU avivevwnK ‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj, 3wU avivevwnK we‡Rvo msL¨vi ‡hvMd‡ji †_‡K 81
eo| hw` ÿz`ªZg we‡Rvo Ges †Rvo msL¨vØ‡qi †hvMdj 59 nq Zvn‡j e„nËg we‡Rvo Ges †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei
Kiæb?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 69 (B) 53 (C) 65 (D) 72 Ans: A
Solution:
Let, Least even number is = x and least odd number is y
Four consecutive even numbers is, = x, x+2, x+4, x+6
And Three Ó Odd Ó Ó = y, y+2, y+4
ATQ.
(x +x+2 + x+4 + x+6) – ( y + y+2 + y+4) = 81
⇒ 4x + 12 - 3y -6 = 87
∴4x - 3y = 75 .......(i)
Again,
x+y = 59 ....... (ii)
multiplying (ii) by 3 and add with (i) we get
⇒ 7x = 75+177
∴ x = 36 therefore the smallest even number = 36
So, y = (59-36) ∴ y = 23 therefore smallest odd number = 23
So, the sum of Largest Odd and Even numbers is = (x+6) + (y+4) = (36+6)+(23+4) = 69
17. A number is as much greater than 36 as is less than 86. Find the number: (GKwU msL¨v 36
Gi †_‡K hZ eo 86 Gi †_‡K ZZ †QvU | msL¨vwU KZ †ei Kiæb?) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 68 (B) 43 (C) 61 (D) 73 Ans: C
Solution:
Let x be the required number.
ATQ,
x-36 = 86-x [`y cv‡ki eëavb mgvb]
Shortcut: hZ ZZ _vK‡j msL¨v `ywUi Mo †ei Ki‡j DËi
⇒x+x = 86+36
86 + 36 122
⇒2x = 122 ∴x =
122
= 61
†ei nq | ZvB msL¨vwU = = 61
2 2 2
18. X, Y and Z can do a piece of work in 6 hours. X and Y can do the same work in 8 hours
and Y and Z can do the same work in 12 hours. In how many times will X and Z do the
same work? (X, Y Ges Z GKwU KvR 6 N›Uvq Ki‡Z cv‡i| X Ges Y GK‡Î H KvRwU 8 N›Uvq, Y Ges Z
GK‡Î H KvRwU 12 N›Uvq Ki‡Z cv‡i| X Ges Z GK‡Î H KvRwU KZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e?) [Combined
2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) 6 hours (B) 8 hours (C) 10 hours (D) 12 hours Ans: B
Solution:
In, 1 hour,
1 1
X, Y and Z can do = part, again, X and Y can do = part
6 8
1 1 4−3 1
So, in 1 hour, Z alone can do = (X+Y+Z)-(X+Y) = − = = part,
6 8 24 24
1
Again, in 1 hour, Y and Z together can do = part,
12
1 1 2 −1 1
So, in 1 hour, X alone can do = (X+Y+Z)-(Y+Z) = − = = part,
6 12 12 12
1 1 2 +1 3 1
Now, X and Z together can do in 1 hour = + = = = part,
12 24 24 24 8
So, X and Z together can do the whole work in = 1×8= 8 hours.
1 1
19. If A can do of a work in 3 days and B can do of the same work in 4 days, how much
4 6
will A get if both work together and are paid Tk.180 in all? (hw` A GKwU Kv‡Ri 1/4 Ask 3
w`‡b, B H Kv‡Ri 1/6 Ask 4 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| H KvRwUi Rb¨ Zviv GK‡Î 180 UvKv †c‡j A KZ UvKv cv‡e? )
[Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
(A) Tk. 60 (B) Tk. 120 (C) Tk. 90 (D) Tk. 180 Ans: B
Solution: Concept Clear: Gfv‡e KvR Kivi ci UvKv fvM Kivi
1 AsK¸‡jv‡Z cÖ_g mgvb w`‡bi Df‡qi Kv‡Ri cwigvY †ei K‡i
In 3 days A can do = Part
4 AbycvZ †ei Ki‡Z nq | Zvici †mB AbycvZ Abymv‡i UvKv fvM
1 1 Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY hvi Kv‡Ri cwigvY hZ †m ZZ UvKv cv‡e|
∴In 1 day A can do = = Part
4 × 3 12 GLv‡b KZw`b KvR Ki‡jv Zvi †_‡K KZUzKz KvR Ki‡jv Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Again,
1
In 4 days B can do = Part
6
1 1
∴In 1 day B can do = = Part
6 × 4 24
1 1 1 1
Now, the ratio of their 1 day work A:B = : = × 24 : × 24 = 2:1
12 24 12 24
2
Sum of the ratio = 2+1 = 3, So, A will get from total Tk.180 = 180× = Tk. 120
3
2
20. In a box there are 10 apples and th of the apples are rotten. If three apples are taken
5
out from the box, what will be the probability that at least one apple is rotten? (GKwU e‡·
†gvU 10wU Av‡cj Av‡Q hvi g‡a¨ 2/5 Ask Av‡cj cuPv| hw` e·wU †_‡K 3wU Av‡cj †bqv nq Zvn‡j me©wb¤œ/AšÍZ
GKwU Av‡cj cuPv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? ) [Combined 2Banks-(off)-2018]
3 9 5 8
(A) (B) (C) (D) Ans: C
4 10 6 13
Solution:
G¸‡jv Lye mnR cÖkœ n‡jI A‡b‡KB Kg Rvbvi Kvi‡Y evi evi G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i †d‡jb ZvB Av‡M e¨vL¨v c‡o eySzb:
GLv‡b ‡gvU 10wU Av‡c‡ji g‡a¨ cuPv Av‡cj = 10 Gi 2/5 Ask = 4wU
Zvn‡j fv‡jv Av‡c‡ji msL¨v = 10-4 = 6wU|
GLb 3wU Av‡cj wb‡j m¤¢ve¨ djvdj¸‡jv n‡Z cv‡i:
(K) 3wU B cuPv (L) 2wU cuPv 1wU fv‡jv (M)1wU cuPv 2wU fv‡jv A_ev (N)3wU fv‡jv|
‡`Lyb 4 wUi g‡a¨ 3wU‡ZB AšÍZ GKwU cuPv Av‡Q| GLb mivmwi cuPv Av‡cj †ei Ki‡Z †M‡j (K,L,M) wZbwU Avjv`v
wn‡me ‡ei K‡i me¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ GgwmwKD cixÿvq GZ KvR bv K‡i hw` (N) Gi DËi †ei K‡i
me¸‡jv fv‡jv Av‡c‡ji m¤¢vebv †ei Kivi ci ‡gvU 1 Ask ‡_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡j Ab¨ 3wU djvdj B †ei n‡e|
Zvn‡j GLb ‡jLv hvq,
10 × 9 × 8
Number of way to take 3 apples from 10 apples = 10C3 = = 120
3 × 2 ×1
6×5× 4
Number of way to take 3 apples from 6 apples Which are not rotten is = 6C3 = = 20
3 × 2 ×1
20 1
So, probability of all the apples are not rotten ( are good) is = =
120 6
1 5 5
So, probability of at least 1 apple is rotten = 1 - = Ans:
6 6 6
====== ======= ======= ======= =======


Post name : Officer (Cash)-3Banks & FIs Exam date: 12-10-2018
1. In a business A and C invested amounts in the ratio 2:1 whereas A and B invested
amounts in the ratio 3:2. If their annual profit be Tk 157300, then B’s share in the profit
is (GKwU eëmvq A Ges C Gi wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ 2:1, Ges H eëmvq A Ges B Gi wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ 3:2|
hw` H eëmvq me©‡gvU 157300 UvKv jvf nq Zvn‡j †mLv‡b B Gi jv‡fi Ask KZ UvKv?) [Combined 4 Banks-
(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) Tk. 24200 (B) Tk 24200 (C) Tk. 48000 (D) Tk. 48400 Ans: D
Solution:
A : C = 2 : 1 or A : C = 6 : 3(`yB Abycv‡ZB A Gi gvb‡K mgvb Kivi Rb¨ 2 I 3 Gi j.mv.¸ 6 evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q)
and A : B = 3 : 2 = 6 : 4 [`yB Abycv‡ZB A Gi gvb 6 Avbvi Rb¨ GLv‡b AbycvZ‡K ]
So, A : B : C = 6 : 4 : 3 sum of ratio = 6+4+3 = 13
4
∴ B’s share = 157300 × = Tk.48400
13
2. A sum fetches a simple interest of Tk.6000 at the rate of 5% pa. in 6 years. What would
be the compound interest earned at the same rate of interest and the same principal in 2
years? (wKQz UvKvi Dci kZKiv evwl©K 5 UvKv nv‡i 6 eQ‡ii my` 6000 UvKv nq| H UvKvi Dci GKB nv‡i 2
eQ‡ii Pµe„w× my` KZ n‡e?) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) Tk. 2050 (B) Tk. 2500 (C) Tk. 2125 (D) Tk. 2245 Ans: A
Solution:
6000 × 100
Principal amount = Tk. = Tk. 20,000
6×5
105 105
Compound Interest = 20000 × × – 20,000 = Tk. 2050
100 100
3. Alam sold an item for Tk. 6,384 and incurred a loss of 30%. At what price should he
have sold the item to have gained a profit of 30%? (Avjg GKwU `ªe¨ 6384 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 30%
ÿwZ n‡jv| 30% jvf Kivi Rb¨ H `ªe¨wU KZ `v‡g weµ Ki‡Z n‡e?) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) Tk. 14,656 (B) Tk. 11,856 (C) Tk. 13,544 (D) None Ans: B
Solution:
At 30% loss selling price will be 100-30 = 70% of cost price & at 30% profit 100+30 = 130%
6384 6384 × 130
70% = 6384 ∴ 1%= ∴ 130%= = 11856
70 70
4. Kiran purchased a scooter for Tk. 52000. He sold it at loss of 10%. With that money he
purchased another scooter and sold it at profit of 20%. What is his overall loss/profit?
(wKiY GKwU ¯‹zUvi 52000 UvKvq µq K‡i 10% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kivi ci cvIqv UvKv w`‡q †m Av‡iKwU ¯‹zUvi wK‡b Zv
20% jv‡f wewµ K‡i w`j| †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi KZ UvKv jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv?) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-
2018]
(A) Tk. 2060 profit (B) Tk. 2560 loss (C) Tk. 1340 loss (D) Tk. 4160 profit Ans: D
Solution:
90 10 †m‡K‡Û mgvavb:
First selling price = 52000× = 46800
100 10% ÿwZ n‡j 90 Gici 90 Gi Dci 20% jvf
120 n‡j 90+18 = 108 nq | hv †gv‡Ui Dci 8%
Second selling price = 46800 × = 56160 jv‡fi mgvb| Zvn‡j 10 †m‡KÛ DËi †ei Kivi
100
So overall profit = 56160-52000 = 4160 Rb¨ †jLv ‡hZ: 52000 Gi 8% = 4160
5. A square is inscribed in a circle of diameter 2a and another square is circumscribing

circle. The difference between the areas of outer and inner squares is (GKwU e„Ë¯’ e‡M©i e¨vm
2a,e„ËwUi cwiwa‡K wN‡i Av‡iKwU ewn:eM© Av‡Q| evwn‡ii eM© Ges †fZ‡ii e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ KZ?)
[Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) a2 (B) 2a2 (C) 3a2 (D) 4a2 Ans: B
Solution:
G ai‡Yi cÖ‡kœ wPÎ Kíbv Ki‡Z cviv me‡_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cv‡ki wPÎwU †`Lyb|
A D
e„‡Ëi evB‡i eo eM©wU ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj †ei Kivi Rb¨ w z
e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2a = eo e‡M© 1 evû| (Zxi wPwýZ †iLvwU †`Lyb) a
myZivs eo eM©wUi †ÿÎdj = (2a)2 = 4a2 2a a
Avevi e„‡Ëi †fZ‡ii †QvU eM© wxyz Gi †ÿZdj †ei Kivi Rb¨ x y
e„‡Ëi e¨vm 2a n‡”Q †QvU eM©wUi KY©| Avgiv Rvwb: e‡M©i KY© = 2 ×e‡M©i1 evû| B 2a C
2
2a  2a  4a 2
myZivs 2 × evû = 2a ∴ evû = ∴‡ÿÎdj= (evû) = 2
 = = 2a 2
2  2 2
2 2 2
Zvn‡j eo eM© I †QvU e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ = 4a -2a = 2a
6. The average of nine numbers is 50. The average of the first five numbers is 54 and that
of the last three numbers is 52. Then the sixth number is (9wU msL¨vi Mo 50 | cÖ_g 5wU msL¨vi
Mo 54 Ges †kl 3wU msL¨vi Mo 52| 6ô msL¨vwU KZ?) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) 30 (B) 34 (C) 44 (D) 24 Ans: D
Solution:
Required number, = (50×9 )- (54×5) - (3×52) = 450− (270+156)= 450- 426 = 24
7. A batsman has a certain average of runs for 12 innings. In the 13th inning, he scores 96
runs thereby increasing his average by 5 runs. What is his average after the 13 innings?
(GKRb e¨vUmg¨v‡bi 12wU Bwbs‡m wbw`©ó 1wU Mo ivb wQj| 13Zg Bwbs‡m †m 96 ivb Kiviq Zvi Mo 5 ivb K‡i
†e‡o †Mj| 13 Zg Bwbsm †k‡l Zvi Mo KZ?) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) 36 (B) 48 (C) 24 (D) 31 Ans: A
Solution: gy‡L gy‡L: 96-(12×5) = 96-60 = 36

Let the average after 12th innings be x, hyw³: Mo 5 evovq 13 Zg Bwbs‡mi Av‡Mi 12wU
th
So, new average after 13 innings = x+5 Bwbs‡m cÖwZwU‡Z 5ivb K‡i Kg Kivq †gvU NvUwZ
ATQ, 12×5 = 60 c~Y© Kivi ci hv Aewkó _vK‡e Zv B 13
13(x+5)-12x = 96 (13wU Bwbs‡mi †gvU ivb - 12wU Bwbs‡mi †gvU ivb = 13Zg Bwbs‡mi 96 ivb )
Or, 13x + 65-12x = 96
∴x = 31 Average after 13th inning = 31+5 = 36 Ans: 36
8. If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 150% and the denominator of a fraction
increased by 200%, fraction becomes 10/19. Find the fraction. (hw` GKwU fMœvs‡ki je‡K 150%
e„w× Kiv nq Ges ni‡K 200% e„w× Kiv nq Zvn‡j fMœvskwU 10/19 n‡q hvq| ïiæ‡Z fMœvskwU KZ wQj?)
(A) 12/17 (B) 10/16 (C) 12/19 (D) 9/11 Ans: C
x
Solution: Let the original fraction be = [150% = 1.5times and 200% = 2 times]
y
x + 1.5x 10 2.5x 10 x 2.5 10 x 10 3 x 12
ATQ, = ⇒ = ⇒ × = ⇒ = × ∴ =
y + 2 y 19 3y 19 y 3 19 y 19 2.5 y 19
9. A number when divided by 627 leaves a remainder 43. By dividing the same number by
19, the remainder will be (GKwU msL¨v‡K 627 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl 43 _v‡K| Zvn‡j H msL¨vwU‡K 19
w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ _vK‡e? ) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) 32 (B) 43 (C) 13 (D) 5 Ans: D
Solution:
627 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl 43 _vK‡j msL¨vwU n‡Z cv‡i 627+43 = 670 |
GLb 670 †K 19 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl _vK‡e = 5| ( mvaviY wbq‡gi †_‡K Gfv‡e fvev mnR)
10. A can finish a work in 5 days and B takes 4 days to do the same work. If the work is
increased by 8 times, how many days will it take for both of them to finish the work if
they work together? (A GKwU KvR 5 w`‡b ‡kl Ki‡Z cv‡i H KvRwU Ki‡Z B Gi 4 w`b mgq jv‡M| hw`
KvRwU‡K 8 ¸Y evov‡bv nq Zvn‡j Zviv GK‡Î KvRwU Ki‡j H KvRwU KZw`b jvM‡e? ) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-
Cash)-2018]
(A) 10 days (B) 15 days (C) 20 days (D) 25 days Ans: C
Solution:
After 8 times increase, new work size = 1+8 = 9
1 1 9
(A + B) together can do in 1 day = + =
5 4 20
20
Required number of days = 9× = 20 days.
9
11. A computer can perform 30 identical tasks in 6 hour. At that rate, what is the minimum
number of computers that should be assigned to complete 80 of the tasks within 3
hours? (GKwU Kw¤úDUvi 6 N›Uvq 30wU KvR K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| GKB nv‡i 3 N›Uvq 80wU KvR K‡i †`qvi Rb¨
me©wb¤œ KZwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb? ) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) 12 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 16 Ans: C
Solution:
30 tasks completed In 6 hours by = 1 computer,
1× 6
∴1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ = [Kg KvR Kg Kw¤úDUv‡i, wKš‘ Kg mg‡q †ewk Kw¤úDUvi jvM‡e]
30
1 × 6 × 80 16 1
∴80 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ 3 ‘’ ‘’ = = = 5 computer.
30 × 3 3 3
1
‡h‡nZz Kw¤úDUv‡ii msL¨v fMœvsk n‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB †K GKwU c~Y© Kw¤úDUvi a‡i
3
Total no. of computers = 5+1 = 6.
12. A and B together can complete a piece of work in 12 days, B and C can do it in 20 days
and C and A can do it in 15 days. A, B and C together can complete it in (A Ges B GK‡Î
GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡I, B Ges C GK‡Î H KvRwU 20 w`‡b Avevi CGes A GK‡Î KvRwU 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| A, B Ges C GK‡Î KvRwU KZw`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) 12 days (B) 6 days (C) 8 days (D) 10 days Ans: D
Solution:
1
In 1 day, A+B can do= part -------- (i)
12
1
B+C can do= part -------- (ii)
20
1
C+A can do = part -------- (iii)
15
1 1 1 5 + 3 + 4 12 1
By (i) + (ii) + (iii) we get, 2(A+B+C) = + + = = =
12 20 15 60 60 5
1 1
Or, A+B+C = = So, time taken by A,B and C is = 10 days Ans: 10days
5 × 2 10
13. There are 15 boys and 10 girls in a class. If three students are selected at random, what
is the probability that 1 girl and 2 boys are selected? (GKwU K¬v‡m 15 Rb QvÎ I 10 Rb QvÎx Av‡Q,
hw` 3 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx‡K ˆèfv‡e †bqv nq Zvn‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 1 Rb QvÎx I 2 Rb QvÎ nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?)
1 1 21 7
(A) (B) (C) (D) Ans: C
40 2 46 41
Solution:
25 × 24 × 23
Number ways of selecting 3 students out of 25 = 25C3 = = 2300.
3 × 2 ×1
Number of ways to select 1 girl from 10 girl = 10C1=10 and
Number of ways to select 2boys from 15 boys = 15C2 = 105
So, number of ways to select 1girl and 2 boys = 10×105=1050
n(E) 1050 21
Probability = = =
n(S) 2300 46
14. The average age of a group of 15 employees is 24 years. If 5 more employees join the
group, the average age increases by 2 years. Find the average age of the new employees.
(15 Rb PvKzwiRxexi GKwU `‡ji Mo eqm 24 eQi| hw` Av‡iv 5 Rb bZzb m`m¨ H `‡j †hvM`vb K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡ì
Mo eqm 2 eQi e„w× cvq| bZzb m`m¨‡ì Mo eqm ‡ei Kiæb|) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) 35 (B) 30 (C) 24 (D) 32 Ans: D
Solution:
Sum of the ages of 15 employees = 15×24 = 360
Sum of the ages of 15+5 = 20 employees = 20×(24+2) = 520 years
Sum of the ages of 5 new employees = 520-360 = 160
160
So, the average of 5 new employees is = = 32 years.
5
15. A person travels a certain distance at 3 km/hr and reaches 15 min late. If he travels at 4
km/hr he reaches 15 min earlier. The distance he has to travel is? (GKRb e¨w³ GKwU wbw`©ó c_
3 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M †M‡j 15 wgwbU wej¤^ nq Avevi 4 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M †M‡j 15wgwbU Av‡MB †cŠ‡Q| Zv‡K KZUzKz c_
AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e?) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) 4.5 km (B) 6 km (C) 7.2 km (D) 12 km Ans: B
Solution: Let, distance = x
Here time difference = 15min + 15 min = 30 min (15 wgwbU †jU †_‡K 15 wgwbU c~‡e© n‡j 30 wgwbU nq)
x x 30
ATQ, − = [2 mg‡qi cv_©K¨ = 30 wgwbU| †h‡nZz MwZ‡eM N›Uvq _v‡K ZvB 30 wgwbU‡K 60 w`‡q fvM]
3 4 60
4x − 3x 1
⇒ = ⇒2x = 12 ∴x = 6 km So, the distance is 6km
12 2
16. The difference between the radii (radius Gi eûePb) of bigger circle and smaller circle is 14
cm and the difference between their areas is 1056 cm2. Radius of the smaller circle is (
eo Ges †QvU `ywU e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i cv_©K¨ 14 ‡m.wg. Ges Zv‡ì †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ 1056 eM© †m.wg.| †QvU e„ËwUi
e¨vmva© KZ?) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) 7 cm (B) 5 cm (C) 9 cm (D) 3 cm Ans: B
Solution:
Let, Radius of the bigger circle is x and radius of smaller circle is = y
1st condition, x-y = 14----- (i)
2nd condition,
πx2 - πy2= 1056 O
A O
⇒π(x2-y2) = 1056 B
19 5
7 22
⇒ (x+y) (x-y)= 1056× [π= Wv‡b G‡m D‡ë †M‡Q]
22 7
⇒ (x+y) ×14= 48×7 (x-y Gi gvb ewm‡q)
48 × 7
⇒x+y =
14
∴ x+y = 24 ------- (ii)
Now, by (ii) - (i) we get,
2y = 10 ∴y = 5 So, the radius of smaller circle= 5 cm
17. A man takes 3 hours 45 minutes to row a boat 22.5 km downstream of a river and 2
hours 30 minutes to cover a distance of 10 km upstream. Find the speed of the river
current in km/hr. (GKRb e¨w³ †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 22.5 wKwg iv¯Ív 3 N›Uv 45 wgwb‡U hvq Avevi ‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j
10 wKwg iv¯Í 2 N›Uv 30 wgwb‡U hvq| †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM cÖwZ N›Uvq KZ?) [Combined 4 Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) 1 km/hr (B) 2 km/hr (C) 3 km/hr (D) 4 km/hr Ans:A
225 15
Solution: 3hr 45 min = 180+45 = 225 min = hr = hr
60 4
150 5
Again, 2 hr 30min = 150 min = hr = hr
60 2
15 225 4
Now, Downstream speed = 22.5 km ÷ hr = × = 6 kmph [`~iZ¡ ÷ mgq = MwZ‡eM]
4 10 15
5 2
Upstream speed = 10 km ÷ hr = 10 × = 4 kmph
2 5
6−4 2
So, speed of the current = = = 1 kmph
2 2
18. A man can row 6 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the current is 2 km/hr, it takes 3
hrs more in upstream than in the downstream for the same distance. The distance is
(GKRb e¨w³ w¯’i cvwb‡Z 6wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M Pj‡Z cv‡i, hw` †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM 2 wKwg/N›Uv nq Zvn‡j GKwU wbw`©ó c_
AbyK~‡j †h‡Z †h mgq jv‡M cÖwZK~‡j †h‡Z Zvi †_‡K 3 N›Uv †ewk mgq jv‡M| c_wUi `~iZ¡ KZ?)[Combined 4
Banks-(off-Cash)-2018]
(A) 30 km (B) 24 km (C) 20 km (D) 32 km Ans: B
Solution: Let, the distance = x
Speed in downstream = 6+2 = 8 and Speed in upstream = 6-2 = 4
x x
ATQ, − = 3 ( cÖwZK~‡j mgq - AbyK~‡j mgq = 3 N›Uv)
4 8
2x − x
⇒ =3 ∴x= 24 So, the distance is = 24km
8
19. A train 150 m long passes a pole in 15 seconds and crosses another train of the same
length traveling in opposite direction in 8 seconds. The speed of the second train in
(km/h) is (150wgUvi ˆ`‡N©ï GKwU †Uªb 15 †m‡K‡Û GKwU LyuwU AwZµg K‡i Ges wecixZ w`K †_‡K Avmv mgvb
ˆ`‡N¨©i Aci GKwU †Uªb‡K 8 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i, 2q †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM KZ?) [Combined 4Banks-(off-Cash)18]
(A) 60 km/hr (B) 66 km/hr (C) 72 km/hr (D) 99 km/hr Ans: D
150 18
Solution: Speed of the first train = = 10 mps or 10× = 36 kmph
15 5
Both train goes 150+150 = 300m in 8 seconds [`ywU †Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨B 150wgUvi K‡i|]
300 75 75 18
So, relative speed of both trains = = mps or, × = 135 kmph
8 2 2 5
So, speed of the second train = 135-36 = 99kmph.
(‡Uªb `ywUi MwZ‡e‡Mi ‡hvMdj 135 †_‡K GKwUi MwZ‡eM ev` w`‡j AciwUi MwZ‡eM †ei n‡e|)
20. The ratio of the speeds of a train and a man is 6: 1. The length of the train is 650 m and
crosses a pole in 1 minute 5 seconds. In how much time will the man cross the 240m long
platform?(GKwU †Uªb I GKRb gvby‡li MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ 6:1| ‡UªbwUi ˆ`N©¨ 650 wgUvi Ges Zv GKwU LyuwU
1wgwbU 5 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i| gvbylwU KZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ 240 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU cøvUdg© AwZµg Ki‡e?)
(A) 1 min 20 sec (B) 2 min 30 sec (C) 2 min (D) 2 min 24 sec Ans: D
650
Solution: Speed of the train = = 10 mps. [1min 5 sec = 60+5 = 65 sec]
65
10 5
Speed of the man = = mps. [Since ratio of the speed of train and man is 6:1]
6 3
5 3
Time for the man to cross the platform = 240÷ = 240 × = 144 sec
3 5
‘ = 120+24 sec = 2 min 24 sec

Post Name : Officer (Cash) -5 Banks Exam date: 29-03-2019
Exam Taker: Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology (AUST).
1. The average age of A, B, C, D and E is 40 years. The average age of A and B is 35 years
and the Average of C and D is 42 years. Age of E is ? (A, B,C, D Ges E Gi Mo eqm 40 eQi|
A Ges B Gi Mo eqm 35 eQi Avevi C Ges D Gi Mo eqm 42 eQi n‡j E Gi eqm KZ?) [Combined 5
banks (Cash)-2019]
(A) 48 (B) 46 (C) 42 (D) 45 Ans:B
Solution:
Total age of A, B, C, D and E is = 40×5 =200
Total age of A and B = 35×2 = 70 Total age of C and D is = 42×2 = 84
So, Total age of A, B, C and D = 70+84 = 154
Now, age of E is = 200-154 = 46 years.
2. The sum of the digits of two-digit number is 10.While when the digits are reversed, the
number decrease by 54. Find the changed number? (`y-A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 10,
hLb A¼ `ywU‡K wecixZKiY Kiv nq ZLb msL¨vwU 54 K‡g hvq| cwiewZ©Z msL¨vwU KZ?) [Combined 5 banks
(Cash)-2019]
(A) 19 (B) 46 (C) 37 (D) 28 Ans:D
Solution:
From options, 82-28 = 54, So, the changed number is 28. (‡k‡li wWwRU †`‡L †gjv‡bv me‡_‡K mnR)
3. A shopkeeper earns a profit of 12% on selling a book at 10% discount on the printed
price. The ratio of the cost price and the printed price of the book is? (GKRb †`vKvb`vi
GKwU eB 10% Qvo w`‡q wewµ Kivi ciI 12% jvf K‡i| eBwUi µqg~j¨ Ges wjwLZ g~‡jï AbycvZ KZ?)
[Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
(A) 45:56 (B) 45:51 (C) 47:56 (D) 47:51 Ans: A
Solution: (wjwLZ g~j¨ ai‡j Av‡M Qvo †`qvi wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e Zvici jv‡fi wn‡me)
Let, printed price ( wjwLZ g~j¨) = 100tk|
So, selling price after 10% discount = 100-10 = 90
Now, 12% profit in 90 tk ,
90 90× 100 45× 25
So, 112% = 90 then 1% = So, the cost price 100% = =
112 112 14
45× 25
So, the ratio of Cost price and printed price is :100 = 45×25 :1400 = 45:56
14
Alternative Solution: (µqg~j¨ ai‡j Av‡M jv‡fi wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e Zvici Qv‡oi wn‡me)
Let, The cost price = 100, at 12% profit selling price is = 100+12 =112
After 10% discount selling price is 100-10 = 90% of printed price
90% = 112 (KviY wjwLZ gyj¨ †_‡K 10% Qvo w`‡j †h gyjÜv nq Zv B weµqg~j¨)
112
1% =
90
112 × 100 1120
100% = = (Qvo †`qvi Av‡M wjwLZ gyj¨ 100% B wQj, GLv‡b fMœvsk Avm‡jI mgm¨v †bB)
90 9
1120
So, the ratio of Cost price and printed price is 100: = 900:1120 = 45:56
9
Learning point: (wKQz Basic welq Aek¨B g‡b ivLyb:)
Qvo ‡`qv nq wjwLZ g~j¨ †_‡K Ges Qvo †`qvi c‡ii g~jÜv n‡jv weµqg~j¨|
µqg~j¨ ai‡j µqg~j¨ †_‡K Av‡M Qv‡oi wn‡me bv K‡i jv‡fi wn‡me K‡i weµqg~j¨ Avb‡Z n‡e Gici hZUyKz Qvo
†`qv n‡q‡Q Zv H weµqg~‡jï mv‡_ hy³ K‡i w`‡j wjwLZ gyj¨ †ei n‡e|
4. The selling price of an article after giving two successive discounts of 10% and 5% on
the marked price is Tk. 171. What is the marked price? (GKwU c‡Yï wjwLZ g~‡jï Dci ci ci
`yevi 10% I 5% Qvo †`qvi ci Zvi weµqg~j¨ 171UvKv n‡j cY¨wUi wjwLZ g~j¨ KZ?) [Combined 5 banks
(Cash)-2019]
(A) Tk. 240 (B) Tk. 220 (C) Tk. 200 (D) Tk. 250 Ans:C
Solution:
Let the cost price is x
ATQ,
90% of 95% of x = 171
90 95
or, x× × =171
100 100
100 100
or, x =171× × = 200 (ev‡gi fMœvsk Wv‡b Avm‡j D‡ë hvq) So, the cost price is Tk, 200
90 95
5. If A and B together can complete a work in 18 days. A and C together in 12day, B nad C
together in 9 days, then B alone can do the work in (A Ges B Df‡q GKwU KvR 18 w`‡b Ki‡Z
cv‡i| A Ges C GKB KvR 12 w`‡b Avevi B I C GK‡Î KvRwU 9 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| KvRwU B GKv KZw`‡b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e?) [Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
(A) 24 days (B) 18 days (C) 30 days (D) 40 days Ans:A
Solution:
1 wk‡L ivLyb: GiKg `yÕRb `yÕRb K‡i 3 †Rvov
In 1 day, A & B can do = part, --- (i)
18 †jv‡Ki KvR †`qv _vK‡j cÖ_‡g mevi 1 w`‡bi KvR ‡ei
1 K‡i mevi KvR¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡Z nq Gici 3 R‡bi 1
A & C can do = part, --- (ii) w`‡bi KvR †ei n‡j †mLvb †_‡K †h †Kvb 2 R‡bi KvR
12
ev` w`‡j 3q R‡bi KvR †ei n‡e| Gfv‡e mevi GKvKx
1
B & C can do = part, --- (iii) KvR Ki‡Z KZw`b jvM‡e Zv mn‡R †ei Kiv m¤¢e|
9
----------------------------------------------------
1 1 1
By adding (i),(ii) & (iii) 2A+2B+2C)= + +
18 12 9
10 + 15 + 20 45 1
or, 2(A+B+C) = or, A+B+C = = part,
180 180 × 2 8
1 1 3− 2 1
∴ B can do in 1day = 1 day work of (A+B+C) -1 day work of (A+C) = - = =
8 12 24 24
So, B can do the whole work in = 24 days.
6. A tank can be filled with water by two pipes A and B together in 36 minutes. If the pipe
B was stopped after 30 minutes the tank is filled in 40 minutes. The pipe B can alone fill
the tank in? ( A Ges B `ywU cvBc w`‡q GKwU U¨vsK 36 wgwb‡U cvwbc~Y© nq | hw` 30 wgwbU ci cvBc B eÜ
n‡q hvq Zvn‡j U¨vsKwU c~Y© n‡Z 40 wgwbU jv‡M| ïay cvBc B w`‡q m¤ú~Y© U¨vsKwU KZ mg‡q c~Y© n‡e? )
(A) 45 minutes (B) 60 minutes (C) 75 minutes (D) 90 minutes Ans: D
Solution:
1 30 5 5 1
In 1 minute pipe A & B together can fill = part. Shortcut: - Rest,1- =
36 36 6 6 6
30 5 Then A = 10×6=60
In 30 minute pipe A & B together can fill = = part.
36 6 36 × 60 36× 60
∴B = = =90 min
5 1 60 − 36 24
Rest, 1- = part.is filed by A in (40-30) = 10 minutes,
6 6
∴1 part is filled by A in = 10×6 = 60 min. (GLv‡b kU©Kv‡U Dc‡i ¸Y wb‡P we‡qv‡Mi m~Î cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|)
1
In 1 minute only A can fill =
60
1 1
In 1 minute only B can fill = - [ `yR‡bi Ask †_‡K 1 R‡bi Uv we‡qvM w`‡j Ab¨ R‡biUv †ei n‡e]
36 60
5−3 2 1
= = = part,
180 180 90
1
If part, is filled by B in = 1 minute
90
Then 1 part is filled by B in = 1×90 = 90 min.
Alternative Solution: (mgxKiY fv‡jvfv‡e mvRv‡Z cvi‡j GB wbqgUv Lye mnR)
Let, A alone can fill the tank in x minutes. Here A alone works for 40-30 = 10 min.
30 10
ATQ, + = 1 part,[`yÕ R‡bi Kiv 30 wgwb‡Ui KvR + A Gi 10wgwb‡Ui GKvKx KvR = m¤ú~Y© KvR]
36 x
A×B 36 × 60 36× 60
∴x = 60 min ∴B = 60 Gici kU©Kv‡U = = =90 min
Big − Small 60 − 36 24
7. 729 liters mixture of milk & water, the ratio of milk to water in 7:2. To get a new
mixture containing milk and water in the ratio 7:3, the amount of water to be added is
(729 wjUv‡ii `ya I cvwbi GKwU wgkÖ‡Y `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 7:2, wgkÖYwU‡Z `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 7:3 †c‡Z n‡j
KZ wjUvi cvwb †gkv‡Z n‡e? ) [Combined 5 bank –(Cash)-2019]
A. 71 liters B. 81 liters C. 56 liters D. 50 liters Ans: B
Solution:
ïiæ‡Z 7+2= 9 Ask = 729 wjUvi Ae¯’vb Milk Water
729 ïiæ‡Z wQj 7 2
∴ 1 Ask = =81 wjUvi| GUvB DËi|
9 Water ‡gkv‡bvi ci 7 3
KviY bZzb K‡i cvwb †gkv‡Z n‡e 1Ask = 81 wjUvi Water †e‡o‡Q AcwiewZ©Z 1 Ask
‡h¸‡jv‡Z 2wU Abycv‡Z GKwU ivwki gvb Same _vK‡e ‡m¸‡jv me GB wbq‡g Lye mn‡R n‡q hv‡e|
8. In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of pulses costing Tk. 15 and Tk. 20 per kg
respectively so as to get a mixture worth Tk.16.50 kg?( 15 UvKv I 20 UvKv †KwR `‡i 2 ai‡Yi
Wvj wK Abycv‡Z †gkv‡j wgwkÖZ Wv‡ji `vg cÖwZ‡KwR 16.50 UvKv n‡e?) [Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
(A) 3:7 (B) 5:7 (C) 7:3 (D) 7:5 Ans:C
Solution:
Let 15Tk. kg rice is = x kg
and 20Tk kg rice is = y kg 15 20
ATQ,
15x+20y=16.5(x+y) [wfbœ `v‡gi †hvMdj = †gvU `vg|] 16.5
⇒15x+20y = 16.5x+16.5y
⇒-1.5x=-3.5y 3.5 1.5
x 3.5 7 AbycvZ 3.5:1.5 = 7:3
⇒ = =
y 1.5 3
∴x:y = 7:3
myZivs `y ai‡bi Pvj 7:3 Abycv‡Z ‡gkv‡Z n‡e| DËi:7:3|
ïw× cixÿv: Avcwb PvB‡j cÖwZUv As‡Ki ïw× cixÿv K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib †h DËiUv mwVK n‡jv wK bv|
GLv‡b me¸‡jv Pvj wKb‡Z †gvU LiP = (15×7)+(20×3) = 105+60 = 165 Zvn‡j Mo `vg 165÷10 = 16.5
9. Three partners shared the profit in a business in the ratio 5:7:8. They had partnered for
14 months, 8 months and 7 months respectively, What was the ratio of their
investments? (3Rb Askx`vwi GKwU eëmv †_‡K cÖvß jv‡fi Ask 5:7:8 Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i wbj| hw` Zviv H
eëmvq h_vµ‡g,14 gvm, 8 gvm Ges 7 gv‡mi Rb¨ Askx`vi nq Zvn‡j Zv‡ì wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ KZ?]
(A) 5:7:8 (B) 20:49:64 (C) 38:28:21 (D) None of these Ans:B
Solution:
Let, their investments are x, y & z respectively
ATQ,
14x:8y:7z = 5:7:8 [cÖwZ R‡bi wewb‡qv‡Mi mv‡_ Zv‡ì mgq ¸Y K‡i w`‡j Zv jv‡fi Abycv‡Zi mgvb n‡e]
14 x 5
Here, = (GiKg wZbUv AbycvZ Avm‡j Zvi ga¨ †_‡K †h †Kvb `ywU wb‡q wn‡me Kiv hvq|)
8y 7
7x 5 x 20 Shortcut:
⇒ = ⇒ = ∴ x : y = 20: 49 Since, Investment ratio×time = profit ratio
4y 7 y 49
profit ratio
8y 7 y 49 ∴ Investment ratio =
Again. = ⇒ = ∴y : z = 49 : 64 Time
7z 8 z 64 5 7 8
Here, Invst: ratio = : : = 20 : 49 : 64
Here, x:y =20: 49 14 8 7
and y:z = 49:64
x : y : z = 20 : 49 : 64 [`ywU Abycv‡ZB y Gi gvb 49 nIqvq bZzb K‡i ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e bv] Ans: 20 : 49 : 64
10. A and B invested in a business in the ratio of 3:2. If 5% of the total Profit goes to charity
and A’s share is Tk. 855, then how much is the total profit? (A I B GKwU eëmv‡q 3 I 2
Abycv‡Z g~jab wewb‡qvM Kij| hw` †gvU gybvdvi 5% `vZe¨ ms¯’vq †Ìqv nq Ges A Gi Ask 855 UvKv nq Zvn‡j
†gvU gybvdvi cwigvb KZ? ) [Exim Bank (TO)-2016] & [Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
A. 1425 B. 1500 C. 1537.50 D. 1576 Ans:B
Solution:
Let the total profit be Tk. 100.
3
After paying 5% to charity, A's share = Tk. 95× = 57tk
5
If A's share is Tk. 57, total profit = Tk. 100. Shortcut: (K‡qK †m‡K‡Û n‡q hv‡e)
100 95% = 855 myZivs 100% = 900 GLb
If A's share is Tk. 1, total profit = Tk. A Gi 3 Ask = 900 n‡j 1 Ask = 300
57
100 × 855 Ges †gvU 5 Ask = 300×5=1500
If A's share Tk.. 855, total profit =
57
= 1500tk
11. The sum of ages of 5 children born at intervals of 3 years each is 50 years. What is the
age of the youngest child? (3 eQi ci ci Rb¥ †bqv cuvPwU wkïi ‡gvU eqm 50 eQi| me‡_‡K †QvUR‡bi
eqm KZ?)[BD House Building FC (OF)-2017] + [Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
A. 4 B. 5 C. 8 D. 10 Ans:A
Solution:
Let, the ages of children be x, (x + 3), (x + 6), (x + 9) and (x + 12) years.
Then, x + (x + 3) + (x + 6) + (x + 9) + (x + 12) = 50
So, 5x = 20 ∴x = 4.
So, Age of the youngest child = x = 4 years.
12. Six years ago, the ratio of the ages of Kamal and Sagar was 6:5. Four years hence the
ratio of their ages will be 11:10. What is Sagar’s age at present? (6 eQi Av‡M Kvgvj I mvM‡ii
eq‡mi AbycvZ wQj 6:5, Pvi eQi ci Zv‡ì eq‡mi AbycvZ 11:10 n‡e| mvM‡ii eZ©gvb eqm KZ?) [Combined
5 banks (Cash)-2019]
(A) 18 years (B) 20 years (C) 16 years (D) 22 years Ans: C
Solution:
Let, six years ago the age of Kamal, and Sagar was 6x & 5x
So, their present age is = 6x+6 & 5x+6
After 4 years their age will be = 6x+6+4 and 5x+6+4 or, 6x+10 and 5x+10
ATQ,
6x + 10 11
=
5x + 10 10
or, 60x+100 = 55x+110
or, 5x = 10
∴x = 2
So, present age of Sagar = 5x+6 or, (5×2)+6 = 10+6 = 16 years. Ans: 16 years.
13. The price of 10 chairs is equal to that of 4 tables. The price of 15 chairs and 2 tables
together is Tk. 4000. The total price of 12 chairs and 3 tables is (10wU †Pqv‡ii g~j¨ 4wU †Uwe‡ji
g~‡jï mgvb| 15wU †Pqvi I 2 wU †Uwe‡ji g~j¨ GK‡Î 4000 UvKv n‡j 12wU †Pqvi Ges 3wU †Uwe‡ji g~j¨ GK‡Î KZ
UvKv?)[Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
(A) Tk.3500 (B) Tk.3750 (C) Tk.3840 (D) None Ans: D
Solution: Shortcut:
Here, 10 chairs = 4 tables 15C+2T = 6T+2T=8T=4000
∴ 1 ‘’ =
4
’’ ∴T = 4000÷8=500 Tk.
10 Again, 15C+2×500=4000 ∴ C = 200
4 × 15 12C+3T = 2400+1500 = 3900 Tk.
∴ 15 ‘’ = = 6 tables
10
So, price of 15 chairs and 2 tables = 6tables + 2 tables = 8tables
Now, Price of 8 tables = Tk. 4000
4000
∴ Price of 1 table = = Tk, 500
8
Again price of 2 tables = 2×500= Tk.1000

Since Price of 15chairs and 2 tables = Tk. 4000
or, price of 15 chairs = 4000-2tables = 4000-1000 = Tk. 3000
3000
So, price of 1 chair = = Tk,200
15
Therefore, price of 12 chairs and 3 tables = (12×200)+(3×500)=2400+1500 = Tk. 3900
14. If ‘m’ and ‘n’ are whole numbers such that mn =121, the value of (m-1)n+1 is ? (hw` m Ges
n `ywU c~Y© msL¨v nq, Ges mn =121 nq, Zvn‡j (m-1)n+1 Gi gvb KZ? ) [Agrani Bank –(SO) 2017
(morning)-Canceled] +[Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
A. 21 B. 10 C. 100 D. 1000 Ans:D
Solution:
mn = 121 ⇒ mn = (11)2 ∴ m = 11 Ges n = 2
GLb (m – 1)n+1 ⇒ (11 – 1)2+1 ⇒ 103 ⇒ 1000
GLv‡b 121 †K fv½‡j ïaygvÎ 112 A_ev 1211 nq| GLb 112 ai‡j mn =112 ev, m=11 Ges n=2 nq,
GLb (m-1)n+1 = (11-1)2+1 = 103 = 1000
1
15. A pump can fill a tank with water in 2 hours. Because of a leak, it took 2 hours to fill
3
the tank. The leak can drain all the water of the tank in: (GKwU cv¤ú w`‡q GKwU U¨vsK 2N›Uvq
1
c~Y© nq| wKš‘ GKwU wQ`ª _vKvq Kvi‡Y U¨vsKwU c~Y© n‡Z 2 N›Uv mgq jv‡M| ïay wQ`ªwU w`‡q c~Y© U¨vs‡Ki cvwb †ei
3
n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?) [Agrani Bank –(SO) 2017 (mor)-Canceled] +[Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
A. 14 hrs. B. 4 hrs. C. 7 hrs. D. 8 hrs. Ans:A
Solution:
Let the leak can drain the tank in = x hrs 7 14
2×
ATQ, 3 = 3 = 14 × 3 = 14 hrs
1 1 3 7 3
Shortcut:
− = ( Gi Dc‡i 1 _vKvq D‡ë n‡q‡Q| ) 7 1 3
−2
2 x 7 3 7 3 3
x−2 3
⇒ = or, 7x-14 = 6x So, x = 14 Ans:14
2x 7
16. The difference between simple and compound interest on a sum of money at 20% per
annum for 3 years is Tk. 48. What is the sum?(GKwU wbw`©ó g~ja‡bi Dci 20% nv‡i 3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w×
my` I mij my‡ì cv_©K¨ 48 UvKv n‡j g~ja‡bi cwigvY KZ?) [Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
(A) Tk.550 (B) Tk.500 (C) Tk.375 (D) Tk.400 Ans:C
Solution:
Let, the sum is = x
x × 20 × 3 3x
So, simple interest of x tk at 20% for 3 years = =
100 5
3
 20 
So, Compound interest of x tk at 20% for 3 years = x 1 +  − x [my`vmj-Avmj = my`]
 100 
3
6 216 x 216 x − 125 x 91x
= x  − x = -x = =
5 125 125 125
ATQ,
91x 3x
− = 48 [‡h‡nZz `yÕ ai‡bi my‡ì cv_©K¨ = 48tk]
125 5
91x − 75 x 16 x 48× 125
⇒ = 48 ⇒ = 48 ⇒16x=48×125 ∴x = = Tk. 375
125 125 16
Alternative Solution: [GUv †evSvi Rb¨ Pµe„w× my`Klvi †Uwej fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e]
Avmj x 1g (a) Gi my` 2q (a) Gi my` 1g (b) Gi my` e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b my‡ì my`
1g eQ‡ii my` a 20% a Gi 20% bGi 20% b+b+b+c = 48
2q eQ‡ii my` a b (KviY Pµe„w×i Rb¨ GB 48
3q eQ‡ii my` a b b c UvKv AwZwi³ cvIqv hvq)
GLb a Gi (20+20+20) = 60% n‡jv (b+b+b)
Avevi a Gi 20% Gi 20% = a Gi 4% = c cÖgvY: 375 Gi 20% = 75

100 Gici 75 Gi 20% n‡jv 15 GB
Zvn‡j †jLv hv a Gi 60+4 = 64% = 48 UvKv| myZivs a= 48 × = 75 75 Gi 20% wZbevi wb‡j 45
64
UvKv| Zvici 15 Gi 20% = 3
Avevi Avmj, x Gi 20% = a = 75
UvKv mn ‡gvU my‡ì my` n‡e
100 45+3 = 48 UvKv| hv Pµe„w× I
myZivs x = 75× = 375 UvKv| DËi: 375 UvKv|
20 mij my‡ì cv_©K¨|
17. If A and B are in the ratio 3:4, and B and C in the ratio 12:13, then A and C will be in
the ratio (A Ges B Gi AbycvZ 3:4, B Ges C Gi AbycvZ 12:13 Zvn‡j A Ges C Gi AbycvZ KZ?)
(A) 3:13 (B) 36:13 (C) 13:9 (D) 9:13 Ans:D
Solution:
A:B = 3:4 or, 9:12 [wb‡Pi Abycv‡Z B Gi gvb 12 ZvB 4 w`‡q ¸Y K‡i Dc‡iI 12 Avbv n‡q‡Q ]
B:C = 12:13
So, A:B:C = 9:12:13 ∴A:C = 9:13
18. A bag contains an equal number of one rupee, 50 paisa and 25 paisa coins. If the total
value is Tk. 35, how many coins of each type are there?(GKwU e¨v‡M 1 UvKv, 50 cqmv I 25
cqmvi mgvb msL¨K g~`ªv Av‡Q| hw` me¸‡jv wg‡j †gvU 35 UvKv nq Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi g~`ªvi msL¨v KZ? )
(A) 20 (B) 15 (C) 18 (D) 22 Ans:A
Solution:
Let, the number of 1 rupee, 50 paisa and 25 paisa coins is x
ATQ,
1×x + (0.5 × x)+ (0.25×x) = 35 [me¸‡jv‡K iæwc evwb‡q Zv‡ì gvb w`‡q iæwci msL¨v‡K ¸Y = †gvU UvKv]
⇒ x + 0.5x+0.25x = 35
⇒ 1.75x = 35 cÖgvY: 20wU 1 iæwc = 20UvKv, 20wU 50 cqmv = 10iæwc
35 35 × 100 Ges 20wU 25 cqmv = 5 iæwc †gvU 20+10+5 = 35 iæwc|
⇒x= = = 20
1.75 175
So, number of each type of coins is = 20
19. If 40% of a number is equal to two-third of another number, what is the ratio of first
number to the second number? (GKwU msL¨vi 40% Ab¨ GKwU msL¨vi `yB Z…Zxqvs‡ki mgvb| cÖ_g I
wØZxq msL¨vi AbycvZ KZ?) [Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
(A) 2:5 (B) 5:3 (C) 5:3 (D) 7:3 Ans: C
Solution:
Let, the first number is , x and second number is y
ATQ,
2
40% of x = of y
3
2x 2y x 10
or, = or, 6x=10y or, = or, x:y = 10:6∴ x:y =5:3
5 3 y 6
Shortcut:
% G Zzjbv Kiv Lye mnR| GLv‡b, cÖ_g msL¨v: 2q msL¨v = 40%:66.66% ( GLb % Gi Zzjbv Kivi mgq
e¨v¯ÍvbycvZ nq KviY hvi % Kg †bqv nq †mB msL¨vwU eo nq Ges hvi ‡ewk % †bqv nq ‡mB msL¨vwU †QvU nq|)
2 2 2 2
GRb¨ 40%:66.66% n‡q hv‡e: 66.66%:40% = : = × 15 : × 15 = 10:6 = 5:3
3 5 3 5
20. A man starts climbing a 11m high wall at 5 pm. in each minute he climbs up 1m but
slips down 50 cm, At what time will he climb the wall? (GKRb gvbyl weKvj 5Uvi mgq 11wgUvi
j¤^v GKwU †`qvj †e‡q DV‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv, cÖwZ wgwb‡U †m 1wgUvi D‡V wKš‘ 30 †m.wg. wb‡P †b‡g hvq| wVK †Kvb mg‡q
†m †`qv‡ji Dc‡i DV‡e?) [Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
(A) 5:30 pm (B) 5:25 pm (C) 5:21 pm (D) 5:27 pm Ans:C
Solution:
‡gvU DVvbvgv Ki‡Z n‡e 11-1 = 10 wgUvi ( KviY †k‡li 1 wgUvi DV‡j Avi bvg‡Z n‡e bv)
1wgwb‡U D‡V 1wgUvi Avevi †b‡g hvq 50 †m.wg. ev 0.5wg. [1wgUvi = 100 †m.wg.]
Zvn‡j 1 wgwb‡U †gv‡Ui Dci D‡V 1-0.5 = 0.5 wgUvi| [1 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B DVvbvgv K‡i ]
GLb 0.5 wgUvi DV‡Z jv‡M = 1 wgwbU

∴ 10 wgUvi DV‡Z jvM‡e = 20wgwbU| ( hZ wgUvi Zvi wØ¸Y wgwbU)
Avevi mevi †k‡li 1wgUvi DV‡Z jvM‡e = 1wgwbU|

myZivs †gvU mgq jvM‡jv = 20+1 = 21 wgwbU|
5Uvq DVv ïiæ Ki‡j †cŠQv‡e = 5.21 wgwb‡U|
21. Two trains of equal length, running in opposite direction, pass a pole in 18 and 12
seconds. The train will cross each other in (mgvb ‰`‡N©ï `yÕwU †Uªb wecixZ w`K †_‡K Avm‡Q hviv GKwU
LyuwU‡K 18 †m‡K‡Û Ges 12 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i| ‡Uªb `ywU G‡K Aci‡K KZ mg‡q AwZµg Ki‡e?) [Combined 5
banks (Cash)-2019]
(A) 15.5 seconds (B) 18.8 seconds (C) 20.2 seconds (D) 14.4 seconds Ans:D
Solution:
Let the length of each train = x meters
x x
So, speed of first train = m/s and speed of 2nd train = m/s
18 12
When they cross each other they need to go = x+x = 2x meters
2x Total Distance
Time taken to go 2x = [ =Time]
x x Total Speed
+
18 12
2x 36 72
= =2x× = = 14.4sec
2 x + 3x 5x 5
36
22. A boat can travel with a speed of 13 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the stream is 4
km/hr, find time taken by the boat to 68 km downstream. (GKwU †bŠKv w¯’i cvwb‡Z N›Uvq 13 wKwg
†e‡M Pj‡Z cv‡i| hw` †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 4 wKwg nq Zvn‡j †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 68 wKwg iv¯Ív †h‡Z ‡bŠKvwUi KZ
mgq jvM‡e?) [Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
(A) 4 hours (B) 3 hours (C) 5 hours (D) 2 hours Ans:A
Solution:
Speed of downstream = 4+13 = 17km./hr
68
Time taken to row 68 km downstream = = 4hours.
17
23. A bag contains 4 white, 5 red and 6 blue balls. Three balls are drawn at random from
the bag the probability than all of them are red is (GKwU e¨v‡M 4wU mv`v, 5wU jvj Ges 6wU bxj
is‡qi ej Av‡Q| ˆèPq‡bi gva¨‡g 3wU ej wb‡j 3wU ejB jvj nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?) [Combined 5 banks
(Cash)-2019]
2 5 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) Ans:C
21 21 91 17
Solution:
‡gvU e‡ji msL¨v = 4+5+6 = 15wU| 15wU ej †_‡K 3wU ej †bqv hv‡e = 15C3
Avevi 5wU jvj ej †_‡K 3wU jvj ej †bqv hvq =5C3
5
C 10 2
myZivs me¸‡jvB jvj-ej nIqvi m¤¢vebv = 15 3 = =
C 3 455 91
5 4 3 2
Shortcut: × × = [cÖ_‡g 15wU †_‡K 5wU jvj Zvici Dc‡iI 1wU K‡i Kg‡e wb‡PI 1wU K‡i Kg‡e|]
15 14 13 91
24. The ratio between the perimeter and the breadth of rectangle is 5:1 . If the area of
rectangle is 216sq. cm , what is the length of the rectangle?(AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ
5 : 1| AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 216 eM© ‡m.wg. n‡j ˆ`N©¨ KZ?) [Janata Bank (EO)-2017 (Morning)] + [PKB-(SEO)-
2018]+ [Combined 5 banks (Cash)-2019]
A. 16cm B. 24cm C. 20cm D. 18cm Ans:D
Solution:
Let, the perimeter is = 5x and the breadth is = x
5x 5x − 2x 3x
So, the length is −x = =
2 2 2
2
3x 3x
Now the area is ×x=
2 2
ATQ
3x 2 3× 12
= 216 ⇒3x2= 432 ⇒x2 = 144 ∴x=12 So length is = 18cm
2 2
====== ======= ======= ======= =======
MwY‡Zi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì eB¸‡jv me‡_‡K Kvh©Kix|

‡h †Kvb eB‡qi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i msMÖn Kivi civgk© iB‡jv|

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Khairul’s Bank Math Recent Question & Solution-1

Bankers Selection Committee (BSC)-Combined Exam

Solution: (Lye mnR mgvavb Gfv‡eB cixÿvq Kivi †Póv Kiæb|)

Alternative solution: (GKUz Nywi‡q mgvavb: mgq ‡ewk jvM‡e)

5. A, B and C are partners of a company. During a particular year A received one-third of

if first selling price is 75tk then second selling price = 120tk.

So, the train will meet = 8+1hr 24 min = 9:24 Am

ey‡S †M‡j K‡qK †m‡KÛ Gfv‡e

Option Test K‡iI wecixZ cvk †_‡K †gjv‡bv hvq|

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Bankers Selection Committee (BSC)-Combined Exam

1. If the numerator of fraction is increased by 200% and the denominator is increased by

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Bankers Selection Committee (BSC)-Combined Exam

5. A square is inscribed in a circle of diameter 2a and another square is circumscribing

Solution: gy‡L gy‡L: 96-(12×5) = 96-60 = 36

Bankers Selection Committee (BSC)-Combined Exam

myZivs `y ai‡bi Pvj 7:3 Abycv‡Z ‡gkv‡Z n‡e| DËi:7:3|

Again price of 2 tables = 2×500= Tk.1000

GLb a Gi (20+20+20) = 60% n‡jv (b+b+b)

Avevi a Gi 20% Gi 20% = a Gi 4% = c cÖgvY: 375 Gi 20% = 75

So, number of each type of coins is = 20

GLb 0.5 wgUvi DV‡Z jv‡M = 1 wgwbU

Avevi mevi †k‡li 1wgUvi DV‡Z jvM‡e = 1wgwbU|

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MwY‡Zi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i eB¸‡jv me‡_‡K Kvh©Kix|

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