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1.what is the file used to explore the apical third of a canal called?
A) searcher
B) seeker
C) finder
D)endodontic explorer
ANSWER B
A) size 3-5
B) size 8-10
C) size 15-25
D)size 30-40
ANSWER B
3.which one of the following are you not looking for when you are exploring the apical third of a
canal?
A) hypercementosis
B)branches
C) obstruction
D) lateral canals
ANSWER A
4.if a canal is narrow, which one of the following can be used to make exploration easier?
A) water
B) bleach
C) ferric sulphate
D) EDTA
ANSWER D
C)5-7 degrees
ANSWER C
9 year old girl presents with class 3 fracture of 11, which appeared an hour ago. The apex is not
closed. Possible line of treatment?
2' . How should the pulp be protected from etch in a very deep cavity?
B.Line it with Life or Dycal, covered with Vitrebond (a light-cured resin modified glass ionomer)
ANSWER B
1) For extirpation of entire pulp, necrotic debris and foreign material , one should use:
A) Reamers
B) files
C) barbed broaches
D) burs
ANSWRE C
treatment of choice for vital, wide apex tooth which shows pulp exposure is:
A) apexification
B) apexogenesis
C) pulpectomy
D) pulpotomy
ANSWER B
ANSWER A?
ANSWER C
A.tooth malalignment
B.chronic bruxer
ANSWER A?
When a weaker abutment is not splinted to the adjacent stronger tooth in a fixed partial denture,the
fixed partial denture will.
A.supra erupt
B.laterally drift
C.become mobile
D.get dislodge
ANSWER C?
.e]Fossae
ANSWER A?
Dentine hypersensitivity is very common in young adults and increases with age. True or false
ANSWER FALSE Dentine hypersensitivity decreases with age but has a high prevalence in young
adults. Pink book page 221
a-40
b-50
c-60
d-70
ANSWER D
when preparing a restoration what do you use to prevent overhang of the filling
ANSWER WEDGE
A.microorganisms
C.leucocytes
ANSWER D
The dental pulp contains proprioceptive nerve endings therefore characteristic of pupal pain is that
the patient is able to localise the affected tooth. True or false
ANSWER FALSE
restoration is
a]0.5 mm
b]1 mm
c]2 mm
d]4 mm
ANSWER C
2-Casting of alloys
3-Processing of porcelain
ANSWER B
1-Type I
2-Type II
3-Type III
4-Type IV
5-Type V
ANSWER D
1-Brittle
2-Plastic
4-Quick setting
ANSWER B
(4)A pt.has been using a cast partial denture made up from Base-Metal alloys ,but gradually it got
corroded,this corrosion is due to lack/relative lack of which metal?
1-Chromium
2-Cobalt
3-Platinum
4-Molybdenum
ANSWER A
1-Elastic limit
2-Stiffness
3-Resilience
4-Flexibility
ANSWER B
2-Silica gel
3-Magnesium Oxide
ANSWER A
(7)ZnO eugenol is not used for permanent cementation of crown and bridges,because of
1-Low strength
ANSWER C
1-Over firing
2-Entrapped air bubbles
3-Sudden cooling
ANSWER D
ANSWER D
(10)The following is a list of elastomeric impression materials,which has the highest tear strength
1-Polyether
2-Polysulfide
3-Addition silicone
4-Condensation silicone
ANSWER B
A.10 mm
B.12.mm
C.15mm
D.20mm
ANSWER B
a-occlusally
b-isthmus
c-proximal box
ANSWER B
In a cavity preparation cavosurface margin will be junction
between
ANSWER A?
-Resistance
-retention
-Support
-Compliance
ANSWER SUPPORT
a-fracture of amalgam
b-ditiching o amalgam
c-leakage of amalgam
ANSWER B
ANSWER B
b1
c-1.5
d-2
ANSWER D
ANSWER 2.5%
4. Tooth morphology
ANSWER 4…
ANSWER Liners and varnishes are used where preparation depth is shallow and remaining dentin
thickness is more than 2 mm. They provide barrier to protect remaining dentin and pulp and provide
galvanic and thermal insulation.
ANSWER Bases are cements used on pulpal and axial walls in thickness of about 0.5 to 2 mm
beneath the permanent restorations. They provide thermal, galvanic, chemical, and mechanical
protection to the pulp. Commonly used restorative materials as base are zinc phosphate cements,
glass ionomers, polycarboxylaye cements, zinc oxide eugenol and calcium hydroxide cement
A)Ideal occlusion
B)balanced occlusion
C)Functional occlusion
D)Group function
ANSWER A
c-root configuration
ANSWER D
b.control of active disease and achievement of stability: OHI, dietary advice, topical fluoride,
extraction...
c.relief of pain.
e. reassessment of success of initial treatment, OHI, periodontal condition and prognosis of teeth.
Cbead
2. fleeting pain to hot, cold or sweet with immediate onset. Pain sharp and difficult to locate, quickly
subsides after removal of stimulus are symptoms of:
a. reversible pulpitis
b. dentine hypersensitivity
c. irreversible pulpitis
ANSWER C,B,E,A,D
a-3/4 crown
b-post-retained crown
c-onlays
d-inlays
ANSWER A
what is the type of pontic limits its use to the posterior teeth only
saddle
hygienic
ridge lap
bullet
ANSWER HYGENIC
what is the tooth that provide best retention for a bridge work in general?
c-upper canine
ANSWER A
12 year old boy presents with a reddish over growth of tissue, which arose from carious exposure in
lower molar. What is the possible diagnosis?
1) pulp polyp
2) pulpal granuloma
3) pulp hyperaemia
ANSWER A?
best method of removing an old bridge ?
chisel
slid hammer
ANSWER B cutting through the retainer ruins it, pink book page 264
An etching time of ............sec is adequate for primary and permanent ENAMEL and ............sec for
DENTINE is recommended. Then rinse for at least...........sec.
10sec
15sec
40-60 sec
15-20 sec
d. Occludes de dentinal tubules, prevents the bacteria from entering into de dentinal tubules but
not prevents the penetration of their by-product
e. This layers dissolves in organic acids present in the oral fluids in post operative time.
The dark space visible between maxillary and mandibular teeth when patient laughs is called as
A.corridor space
B.lingual space
C.negative space
D.donders space
ANSWER C
a-0,5
b-1
c-1.5
d-2
ANSWER B
-Kennedy class 1
-Kennedy class 2
-Kennedy class 3
-Kennedy class 4
In a maxillary molar, the following furcation is more apical than the other
A.mesial furcation
B.distal furcation
C.lingual furcation
D.buccal furcation
ANSWER B
A 10-15 second application of 37% phosphoric acid on prepared dentin will result in all of the
following EXCEPT
A. elimination of the smear layer
ANSWER D
Which is the best initial treatment for a 16 year old patient presenting with multiple extensive
carious lesions on 20 teeth?
. D. Restore all teeth with gold inlays to utilize the strength of the material
ANSWER B
ANSWER D
The level of streptococcus mutans has been shown to be significantly higher in the bacterial plaque
adjacent to which type of posterior restoration?
A. Glass-ionomer.
B. Composite resin
C. Amalgam
. D. Gold castings
ANSWER B
Fremitus indicates
A.periodontal mobility
B.overcrowding
C.migration
ANSWER D
A.amalgam core
B Composite core
ANSWER C
what retraction material would you use to take an impression for a preparation where the finishing
line is below the level of gingival crevice?
b-expasyl
ANSWER b ,if it was above the level of gingival crevice then its gingival retraction
-Choose connector
-Plan support
-outlibe saddles
-Surveying
ANSWER D
What prevents dislodgement of restoration by force directed in apical or oblique direction and
prevents movement of restoration under occlusal forces:
-Resistance
-Retention
-Support
-None
ANSWER A
a-open contact
b-over hang
c-under contour
ANSWER A
A. under trituration
B. over trituration
ANSWER A
Tunnel preparation is only suitable for big lesions where removal of intact marginal ridge is
necessary in order to gain access to the carious lesion beneath. True or false
ANSWER FALSE. Tunnel preparation is indicated for small lesions in interproximal caries. The
advantage of tunnel restoration over the conventional box or slot preparation includes being more
conservative and increasing tooth integrity and strength by preserving the marginal ridge by 2mm
b.control of active disease and achievement of stability: OHI, dietary advice, topical fluoride,
extraction...
c.relief of pain.
e. reassessment of success of initial treatment, OHI, periodontal condition and prognosis of teeth.
ANSWER C,B,D,E,A
2. fleeting pain to hot, cold or sweet with immediate onset. Pain sharp and difficult to locate, quickly
subsides after removal of stimulus are symptoms of:
a. reversible pulpitis
b. dentine hypersensitivity
c. irreversible pulpitis
ANSWER A
ANSWER COMPOSITE
a]Acute pulpitis.
d]Apical periodontitis
ANSWER C Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis also called pulp polyp, is an inflammatory proliferative
response to infection of pulp tissues in a tooth with a
pyogenic granuloma of the pulp tissue. It is usually painless but may bleed easily because of vital
vascular supply
Which of the following methods of instrument sterilization uses the lowest temperature?
Steam autoclave.
Alcohol autoclave.
ANSWER Steam autoclave works by subjecting instruments to high pressure saturated steam at 121
°C for around 15–20 minutes.
(2) The proper time and temperature for Dry-Heat sterilization is 160°C
concentration between 200 and 800 mg/l, and needs for at least three
hours.
a]external resorption.
b]pulpal hemorrhage.
c]chromogenic bacteria
ANSWER Intrapulpal hemorrhage and lysis of erythrocytes are a common result of traumatic injury
to a tooth. Blood disintegration products, presumably
iron sulfides, flow into the tubules and discolor the surrounding
usually becomes more severe with time. If the pulp recovers, the
shade.
b]Overfilling refers to the incomplete filling of the canal system with a surplus of material extruding
beyond the apical foramen.
c]Underfilling refers to the complete filling of the canal space, but leaving voids in the pulp chamber
for possible recontamination or infection.
ANSWER C
It is considered as the only reproducible position which is important in cases where extensive crown
or bridgework is required. This position is independent of tooth contact.
ANSWER It's Retruded contact position. This position is used when restoring edentulous patients
with removable or either implant-supported hybrid or fixed prostheses. It is a physiologic position
that is used for reproducibility.
b-alkaline ph
ANSWER B
ANSWER?
patient experiences pain and some gingival swelling in the anterior segment of the mandible. The
mandibular lateral incisor has a shallow restoration, is tender to percussion and gives a positive
response to the electric pulp tester. There is some mobility. The most likely diagnosis is
What prevents dislodgement of restoration by forcea directed in apical or oblique direction and
prevents movement of restoration under occlusal forces:
-Resistance
-Retention
-Support
-Non
ANSWER RESISTANCE
Q3)An occlusion that is free of interferences to smooth gliding movements of the mandible with
absence of pathology??
A)Guided occlusion
B)Functional Occlusion
C)Canine Occlusion
ANSWER B
A.amalgam core
B.composite core
ANSWER PANAVIA
ANSWER 2mm, parallel to the long axis of the root, each pin channel replaces a cusp
a-0,5
b-1
c-1.5
d-2
ANSWER B
The dark space visible between maxillary and mandibular teeth when patient laughs is called as
A.corridor space
B.lingual space
C.negative space
D.donders space
ANSWER C
1.what technique is usually used for the production of an apical flare with hand files?
A) crown down
B) step down
C) tug back
D) step back
ANSWER D
2.in the apical third of a tooth what percentage of canals are curved?
A) 5%
B)35%
C) 60%
D) 90%
ANSWER D
3.to create an apical flare, larger files are used at decreasing lengths. How much difference should
there be between the lengths?
A) 0.5mm
B)1mm
C) 1.5mm
D) 2mm
ANSWER B
4.which of the following features is the most important in giving a canal resistance form?
A) apical stop
B) apical seat
C)natural anatomy
ANSWER D
5.what is amalcore?
ANSWER A
hygienic
saddle
ridge lap
bullet
ANSWER C
what is the type of pontic limits its use to the posterior teeth only
saddle
hygienic
ridge lap
bullet
ANSWERR HYGIENIC
a-3/4 crown
b-post-retained crown
c-onlays
d-inlays
ANSWER A
c-root configuration
ANSWER B
A)Plaque composition
ANSWER E
Q2)the following factors are contraindications to provision of a metal ceramic crown??
A)Bruxism
C)Acute Gingivitis
D)TMJ dysfunction
F)B&D
G)ABC
ANSWER F
ANSWER E
C)Glass ionomer
D)Zinc polycarboxylate
E)BCD
F)ABC
ASNWER 4
Q5)the following are methods of recording the relationship of mandibular teeth to maxillary teeth??
B)Transfer copings
ANSWER D
a-prefabricated
b-custom made
ANSWER C
How many millimetres of condensed gutta percha should be left in the root canal as apical seal when
making a post and core crown
ANSWER 4MM/5MM??
How many millimetres away from the ADJ will you place dentine pins
ANSWER 1?
What it is first line treatment patient 5 years old with an abscess on Buccal of lower first temporary
molar
what is the technique used or operation were GP will shrink after cooling
a-coated carrier
b-thermoplastic
c-thermomechanical
d-warm condensation
e-cold condensation
ANSWER B
D)stresses within a cavity preparation can be minimized by rounding the internal angles lines
ANSWER D
ANSWER D
3. Which one of the following problems occurs because of reduced vertical dimension?
ANSWER D
4.which one of the following statements regarding surveying of casts for denture design is correct?
D) it can be used to determine undercuts with regard to the path of insertion of a denture
ANSWER D
5.cross-arch stabilization is the main function of which one of the following parts of a removable
partial denture?
A) major connector
B) minor connector
C)bracing arm
D) rest seat
ANSWER A
A)warm GP technique
C)Thermoplasticized injectable GP
ANSWER B
Q7)LEDERMIX is a
A)Antibiotic
B)Steroid
C)anaesthetic
ANSWER A
ANSWER E
Q9)In four handed dentistry what is the position of the nurse in relation to the dentist for maximum
vision??
A)10cm lower than dentist
ANSWER B
ANSWER RETENTION
ANSWER Tooth slooth is effective in locating the cracked tooth or fractured cusps
ANSWER EDTA
ANSWER wedge is used to prevent the overhang of the restoration,to support the matrix band till
the material set
ANSWER 2-3MM
Retention in a post in provided by length . Parallel posts are the most retentive onces
2)When preparing an access cavity, you find what appears to be the canal opening much earlier than
expected. What might explain this?
C) Internal resorbtion
ANSWER B
3)When preparing an access cavity, you come across an orange-yellow slurry inside the pulp
chamber. What is it likely to be?
A) Pus
C) Necrotic pulp
ANSWER A/B?
5)You should not normally extend the access for anterior teeth under the cingulum.
A) True
B) False
A) Mesiobuccal root
B) Distobuccal root
C) Palatal root
D) mesiolingal root
ANSWER A
4)What shape is the access cavity for upper and lower incisors?
A) Triangular
B) Ovoid
C) Round
D)Rectangular
ANSWER A
1) for each of the following materials , choose the most appropriate use from the list.
3. Canal irrigant
A-EDTA
D-ledermix
E- sodium hypochlorite
2)for each of the following teeth, choose the most appropriate number of the root canals. You may
use each options once, more than once or not at all
1.0
2.1
3.2
4.3
5.4
3) for each of the following teeth, choose the most appropriate average working length. You may
use each option once, more than once or not at all
1.17mm
2.19 mm
3.19.5 mm
4. 24mm
5. 21mm
D-mandibular canine
D.answer a and c
E. Answer b and c
ANSWER E
5) fill in the gap in the following statement: any clasp assembly must satisfy the basic principle of
clasp design that the tooth must be encircled by that clasp by a minimum of.......... degrees of the
greater circumstance of the crown of the tooth passing from diverging axial surfaces to the
converging axial surface.
A. 80
B. 160
C.180
D.360
ANSWER C
ANSWER PANAVIA
a-enamel
b-dentine
c-cementum
ANSWER As for GI it binds to tooth by displacing ions of calcium and phosphate with polyacrylate
ions so according to this i believe it binds to enamel better since it has more minerals than dentine
amalgam
calcium hydroxide
MTA
Isthmus fracture during function in a recently placed proximal-occlusal silver amalgam restoration
(with occlusal extension through the occlusal fissure system), is most likely due to a preparation with
d](4) only
ANSWER A
1. malalignment of teeth.
d](4) only
ANSWER A
The mesial furcation of maxillary permanent first molars is best probed from the
a]lingual.
b]buccal.
c]buccal or lingual
ANSWER A
a]chlorhexidine.
b]phenol.
e]absolute alcohol
ANSWER D
Answer it is the most used pontic has minimum contact with the ridge and provides best
aesthetic
A. overinstrumentation.
B. lateral perforation.
C. incorrect medication.
E. infection
Answer e
and replant.
C. splint the teeth, check vitality in one
endodontically.
endodontically immediately
ANSWER C?
a bevel
2. increases retention.
ANSWER 3
ANSWER ZOE
In patients with poor neuromuscular control presents with occlusal prematurities, they can be
corrected:
ANSWER B
A)Kennedy's class IV
B)Applegates class VI
C)Kennedy class I
D) A&C
ANSWER C
ANSWER A
2.when does a reduction in size of a periodontal lesion occur after endodontic therapy?
A) 1to 2 months
B)6 to 12 months
C) 1 year
D) 2 to 3 weeks
ANSWER B
3.what percent of the time is fourth canal present in the maxillary first molar?
A) 10to20%
B)30 to 40 %
C)40to50%
D) 1 to 5 %
ANSWER B
B) 10 % carbamide peroxide
ANSWER C
C) the post retains a core in the tooth with extensive loss of coronal structure
ANSWER B
1. A 45 year old patient awoke with swollen face, puffiness around the eyes, and oedema of the
upper lip with redness and dryness. When he went to bed he had the swelling, pain or dental
complaints. Examination shows several deep silicate restorations in the anterior teeth but
examination is negative for caries, thermal tests, percussion, palpation, pain, and periapical area
of rarefaction. The patient’s temperature is normal. The day before he had a series of
gastrointestinal x-rays at the local hospital and was given a clean bill of health. The condition is
B. Angioneurotic oedema
C. Infectious mononucleosis
ANSWER
2. Internal resorption is
B. Internal resorption
C. Inflammatory resorption
D. Replacement resorption
E. A, C and D
Answer ?
and replant.
endodontically.
endodontically immediately
answer c
A. overinstrumentation.
B. lateral perforation.
C. incorrect medication.
E. infection
ANSWER A
preparations?
1. Margin trimmers.
2. Enamel hatchets.
ANSWER 1N 3
A patient presents with a history of a post-crown having fallen out. The post-crown was
originally placed fifteen years ago and had been successful up until four months ago since when
it has come out and been recemented four times. At recementation there was no evidence of
any caries.
The patient had been a regular attender and not needed any restorative treatment for the last
eight years.
Which of the following is the most likely cause for the failure of this crown?
ANSWER D
ANSWER the resting vertical dimension, its taken only with the lower denture
The pulp horn most likely to be exposed in the preparation of large cavity in permanent molar
tooth is:
Molars
ANSWER E
A)three
B)five
C)seven
D)four
ANSWER 5
)While making a crown for erosion of tooth substance, ideal choice of crown is:
A)porcelain crown
B)metal crown
C)PFM crown
D)Acrylic crown
ANSWER C
3)A stabilized root structure with evidence of hyper calcification of pulpal space requires:
ANSWER A
ANSWER A
ANSWER A
A 50 year old male patient has a Class III jaw relationship with an anterior open bite. It is planned
to restore his lower right second molar, which has suffered tooth wear and fracture, with an
indirect restoration. This tooth has approximately 2mm of coronal height.
when manufacturing a upper and lower denture what is the only thing that you can not change?
a-Condyler angle
b-canine angle
c-incisive angle
ANSWER A
Q1)In anterior PFM what is the amount of reduction done on labial & lingual tooth surface??
ANSWER A
this approach relies on detailed examination and recording of the static and dynamic occlusion
before we start any work IN THE TOOTH
ANSWER re- organised approach involves changing the existing anterior guidance and
intercuspal position to new , less harmful guidance pattern
A)2 yrs
B)4 yrs
C)10 yrs
ANSWER B
You notice the opening to a canal is very narrow. What should you do?
a- Prepare the flare using Gates Gliddens, stepping back from a size 2
c- Pre-enlarge the canal with hand files to size 35 before preparing the flare
Prepare the flare using Gates Gliddens, stepping down from a size 4
ANSWER C
b-Failure to create a proper coronal flare before exploring the apical region
e- All of these
ANSWER E
a- If they fracture, they are easier to retrieve than Rotary NiTi files
b-They can be 'swept away' from danger areas like furcations, unlike most rotary NiTi's
ANSWER C
b-The sides
ANSWER B
For optimum esthetics when setting maxillary denture teeth, the incisal edges of the maxillary
incisors should follow the ____.
ANSWER A Maxillary teeth should contact the wet dry lip line when fricative sounds f, u, and ph
are made. These sounds help to determine the position of the incisal edges of the maxillary
anterior teeth.
1.what is the purpose of heating the metal structure of a metal- ceramic crown in a furnace prior
to opaque application?
A) hardens metal
C) eliminates oxidation
D) a and c
ANSWER B
2.which is the minimum distance between the major connector on a maxillary RPD and gingival
margins?
A) 1mm
B)6 mm
C) 12 mm
D) 4 mm
ANSWER B
3. Which is the function of a guide plane surface contacted by a minor RPD connector?
A) additional retention
B) cervical movement
ANSWER D
4. Which should be covered by the denture base of a mandibular distal extension RPD?
B) Hamular notch
C) retromolar pads
D) pterygomandibular raphe
ANSWER C
ANSWER C
Prosthetics: Dec 14
A)Hue
B)Chroma
C)value
D)Translucency
ANSWER A
ANSWER A
A cold stimulus applied to a tooth will produce a hypersensitive response if the tooth
A. is nonvital.
ANSWER C
a-AH pluse
b- grossman's sealer
c-tubliseal
ANSWER A
b- A perforation caused by the tip of a file that was used too heavily
c- A perforation of the pulp chamber floor, often caused by using an over-large Gates Glidden
d-A perforation of the pulp chamber floor, often caused by making the access cavity too deep
ANSWER A
Which are characteristics of a major connector that contribute to health and well-being?
B It does not substantially alter the natural contour of the lingual surface of the mandibular
alveolar ridge or the palatal vault.
E Only A and B
ANSWER D?
1-V shape loss result from a repeated cyclical loading and unloading resulting in cervical tissue
loss
3-charactirised by sensitivity when actively occurring and the area appears shiny and smooth,
amalgam restoration may be noted to sit higher of the remaining tooth
Options:
a-abrasion
b-abfraction
c-attrition
d-caries
e-erossion
f-iatrogenic
g-traumatic
ANSWER 1-b,2-f,3-e,4-g,5-d,6-a
ANSWER vertical arm,horizontal plate ,trimming wax knife,undercut gauge,graphite rod and
analysing rod
a-significant increase in the temperature during the flask of acrylic dough above the boiling
temperature of monomer
b-due to the evaporation of the monomer from the acrylic dough when preparing it
ANSWER C
1-sanitary pontic
3-bullet nose
4-ridge lap
5-conical
6-ovate
d-has a tip contact with the ridge and used for posterior teeth
f-used for posterior teeth and has a convex contact area with the ridge
ANSWER 1-b,2-c,3-f,4-a,5-d,6-e
when taking a secondary impression with a special tray what is the space required for the
following impression materials?
1-ZOE
2-alginate
3-elastomer impression
C Inadequate hygiene.
ANSWER E
ANSWER ?
A.decalcification of dentin
In a Kennedy Class I arch in which all molars and the first premolar are missing and the rest of
the teeth have good periodontal support, the preferred choice of treatment is ____.
B A fixed dental prosthesis replacing the missing premolar and a removable partial denture
replacing the molars
C Implant supported crowns replacing the first premolars and a removable partial denture
replacing the molars
ANSWER E
ANSWER D
B. Class v inlay
C. Pinlay veneer
ANSWER A
In planning and construction of a cast metal partial denture the study cast
C. Provide only limited information about inter ridge distance , which is best assessed clinically
D. Can be used as a working cast when duplicating facilities are not available
ANSWER A
Which of these is a compomer?
a- Herculite
b-Gluma
c- Fuji IX
d- Dyract
ANSWER D
a- Life
b- Poly-F
c-Vitrebond
d-Kalzinol
e-Zinc Phosphate
ANSWER D
Which of the following is the most likely cause of pulpal necrosis following trauma to a tooth?
A]Ankylosis
B]Calcific metamorphosis
C]Pulpal hyperemia
D]Dilaceration
ANSWER C
A radiolucency near the apex of tooth #28 is seen radiographically. The tooth is asymptomatic
and does not have caries or periodontal problems. Which is most likely the cause of the
radiolucency?
A Submandibular fossa.
B Periapical granuloma.
D Mental foramen
ANSWER D
Ideally, what type of margin should be prepared on a cavity before placing a ChemFil
restoration?
a- Feather edge
b-1mm bevel
c- Butt join
ANSWER C
Which is the best material for treatment of non-carious Class V cavities in unstable acid erosion
cases?
a- GIC
b- RM-GIC
c-Compomer
d- Composite
ANSWER D
a- 1 MPa
b- 5 MPa
c- 15 MPa
d-30 MPa
ANSWER b [3-10MPa