Isolated Footing 73

Isolated Footing 73
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 400.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular

umn Length - X 0.400 m
(Pl) :
lumn Width - Z 0.400 m
(Pw) :
Pedestal
nclude Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
estal Height (Ph) N/A
:
destal Length - X N/A
(Pl) :
edestal Width - Z N/A
(Pw) :
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 30.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 300.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
9 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
9 388.156 -15.579 57.325 72.802 8.259
10 371.318 -24.832 76.232 92.095 14.022
11 356.838 -20.528 66.071 80.960 11.418
12 318.522 15.135 53.006 69.471 -33.882
13 417.222 -12.877 81.578 119.360 6.694
14 286.879 5.397 47.491 60.453 -29.018
15 419.968 -13.361 91.265 121.323 6.292
16 328.472 36.450 73.812 95.100 -70.503
17 525.872 -19.575 130.955 194.878 10.648
18 265.185 16.974 62.782 77.063 -60.775
19 531.364 -20.542 150.330 198.804 9.844
20 269.003 15.206 72.752 93.361 -61.343
21 489.188 -26.242 97.951 140.270 22.676
22 221.163 46.962 44.593 60.941 -76.612
23 418.562 -9.063 101.736 160.719 4.539
24 157.875 27.486 33.563 42.904 -66.884
25 424.055 -10.029 121.111 164.645 3.735
26 161.694 25.718 43.533 59.202 -67.453
27 381.879 -15.730 68.732 106.111 16.567
Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
9 388.156 -15.579 57.325 72.802 8.259
10 371.318 -24.832 76.232 92.095 14.022
11 356.838 -20.528 66.071 80.960 11.418
12 318.522 15.135 53.006 69.471 -33.882
13 417.222 -12.877 81.578 119.360 6.694
14 286.879 5.397 47.491 60.453 -29.018
15 419.968 -13.361 91.265 121.323 6.292
16 328.472 36.450 73.812 95.100 -70.503
17 525.872 -19.575 130.955 194.878 10.648
18 265.185 16.974 62.782 77.063 -60.775
19 531.364 -20.542 150.330 198.804 9.844
20 269.003 15.206 72.752 93.361 -61.343
21 489.188 -26.242 97.951 140.270 22.676
22 221.163 46.962 44.593 60.941 -76.612
23 418.562 -9.063 101.736 160.719 4.539
24 157.875 27.486 33.563 42.904 -66.884
25 424.055 -10.029 121.111 164.645 3.735
26 161.694 25.718 43.533 59.202 -67.453
27 381.879 -15.730 68.732 106.111 16.567
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000 m2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 1.896 m2
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 2.250 m Governing Load Case : # 19

Width (W2) = 2.250 m Governing Load Case : # 19
Depth (D2) = 0.400 m Governing Load Case : # 19
Area (A2) = 5.063 m2
Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Area of footing
corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4
Load Case in uplift (Au)
(q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
9 75.4341 60.1683 161.0227 176.2885 0.000
22 -6.5058 93.9962 176.9899 76.4879 0.008
19 19.6341 0.6067 273.3987 292.4261 0.000
19 19.6341 0.6067 273.3987 292.4261 0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to

account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be
redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
9 75.4341 60.1683 161.0227 176.2885
22 0.0000 93.9904 177.0141 76.4806
19 19.6341 0.6067 273.3987 292.4261
19 19.6341 0.6067 273.3987 292.4261

Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

-
sliding overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
9 19.209 5.221 7.034 46.468
10 11.713 3.815 5.338 27.318
11 13.816 4.292 5.942 32.508
12 17.472 4.989 6.562 14.899
13 24.368 3.847 4.645 59.609
14 46.067 5.235 7.041 17.943
15 23.589 3.453 4.493 60.942
16 7.392 3.650 4.864 7.125
17 18.806 2.811 3.350 44.825
18 14.009 3.787 5.236 7.918
19 18.054 2.467 3.223 46.202
20 15.763 3.295 4.404 7.998

21 13.329 3.571 4.386 23.724
22 4.594 4.839 6.163 5.089
23 34.699 3.091 3.513 86.670
24 6.699 5.486 7.355 5.320
25 31.628 2.619 3.349 92.133
26 7.234 4.273 5.463 5.384
27 18.826 4.308 4.987 29.148
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And
Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 22

Governing Disturbing Force : 46.962 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 215.769 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.594
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 19
Governing Overturning Moment : 258.935 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 834.441 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.223
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And
Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 19

Governing Disturbing Force : 150.330 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 370.870 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.467
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 22
Governing Overturning Moment : -95.397 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 485.471 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.089
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
otal Footing Depth, D = 0.400m

d Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.325 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Co
rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 476.255 kN, Load Case # 19
From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.898 m
Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2567.307 kN
Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2772.571 kN
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1711.538 kN
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1283.654 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 664.326 kN
Distance along X to design for shear,

1.650 m
Dx =
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a
distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 498.244 kN
Critical load case for Vux is # 19 267.476 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 664.326 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.600 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a
distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 498.244 kN
Critical load case for Vuz is # 19 152.678 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area
of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 19
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.832
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00179
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column at 0.925 m
a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment, 108.729 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 120.810 kNm
Required = 0.00124
Since OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1310.466 mm2
Selected bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793 mm
UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 7620.000 mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = =0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL = 0.875 m
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = 7
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement
ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1407.449 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.342 m
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00183
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 300.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area
of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 19

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00179
Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the column at 0.925 m
a distance, Dz =
Required = 0.00266
Since OK
Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.

#16 @ 5969.000 mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = =0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL = 0.875 m
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = 10
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement
ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2010.641 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.304 m
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00294
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 237.111 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases,
and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only,
top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00179
Design for flexure about A axis is

performed at the face of the column 0.925 m
at a distance, Dx =

Required = 0.00051
Since OK

#20 @ 300 mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00179
Design for flexure about A axis is

performed at the face of the column 0.925 m
at a distance, Dx =

Required = 0.00046
Since OK

#16 @ 300 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 73

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Isolated Footing 73

Column Shape : Rectangular

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000 kN/m3

Soil Type : Drained

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.250 m Governing Load Case : # 19

Pressures at Four Corners

9 75.4341 60.1683 161.0227 176.2885 0.000

22 -6.5058 93.9962 176.9899 76.4879 0.008

19 19.6341 0.6067 273.3987 292.4261 0.000

19 19.6341 0.6067 273.3987 292.4261 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

9 75.4341 60.1683 161.0227 176.2885

22 0.0000 93.9904 177.0141 76.4806

19 19.6341 0.6067 273.3987 292.4261

19 19.6341 0.6067 273.3987 292.4261

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

9 19.209 5.221 7.034 46.468

10 11.713 3.815 5.338 27.318

11 13.816 4.292 5.942 32.508

12 17.472 4.989 6.562 14.899

13 24.368 3.847 4.645 59.609

14 46.067 5.235 7.041 17.943

15 23.589 3.453 4.493 60.942

16 7.392 3.650 4.864 7.125

17 18.806 2.811 3.350 44.825

18 14.009 3.787 5.236 7.918

19 18.054 2.467 3.223 46.202

20 15.763 3.295 4.404 7.998

22 4.594 4.839 6.163 5.089

23 34.699 3.091 3.513 86.670

24 6.699 5.486 7.355 5.320

25 31.628 2.619 3.349 92.133

26 7.234 4.273 5.463 5.384

27 18.826 4.308 4.987 29.148

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 22

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 19

Punching Shear Check

otal Footing Depth, D = 0.400m

rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 476.255 kN, Load Case # 19

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.898 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2567.307 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2772.571 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1711.538 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1283.654 kN

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 664.326 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 498.244 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 19 267.476 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK