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2018-----------------------------------------------------------------

MATERIAL
ENGG. MATERIAL= MATERIALS PRODUCED FROM RAW MATERIAL FOR ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS.

ISOTROPIC MATERIAL= CONSTANT THEOUGHOUT DIRECTION

AN-ISOTROPIC MATERIAL= IS NOT CONSTANT THROUGHOUT DIRECTION

ORTHOTROPIC MATERIAL

LINEAR MATEREIAL

NON-LINEAR MATERIAL

ZY= TOP PLANE

XY= FRONT PLANE

YZ= SIDE PLANE

SKETCHING=
1. DRAW TOOLBAR

2.MODIFY

3.DIMENSIONS

4.CONSTRAINTS

COLOUR COMBINATION:-CATIA
WHITE

GREEN-FULLY DEFINED

PINK-OVER DEFINED

RED- IMPROPER

COLOUR COMBINATION:- SOLIDWORKS

BLUE

BLACK
YELLOW/PINK- OVERDEFINED

RED- IMPROPER

COLOUR COMBINATION:- ANSYS

GREEN- GEOMETRY IS UNDERDEFINED. NEED SOME RELATION OR DIMENTION.

BLUE- GEOMETRY IS FULLY DEFINED. NO NEED OF ANY DIMENTION OR RELATION.

RED- GEOMETRY IS OVERDEFINED/ OR IMPROPER.

LOOK AT FACE/PLANE/SKETCH= IT PROVIDES 2D SKETCH OF THE PLANE YOU HAVE SELECTED

HOW TO RESET ANSYS= TOOLS>OPTIONS>BOTTOM LEFT RESET

HOW TO RESET WINDOW LAYOUT= VIEW>WINDOWS>RESET LAYOUT

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MOUSE AND KEYBOARD OPERATION:-

1. ROTATE= PRESS AND HOLD THE SCROLL BUTTON AND ROTATE THE MOUSE AS PER
REQUIREMENT.

2. PRESS CONTROL KEY AND USE ARROW KEYS.

3. PAN= PRESS CONTROL KEY AND SCROLL BUTTON SIMULTANIOUSLY AND DRAG THE MOUSE AS
PER REQUIREMENT.

PAN= SIMPLY USE ARROW KEYS.

4. ZOOM IN/OUT= SCROLL UP FOR ZOOM IN, SCROOL DOWN FOR ZOOM OUT.

ZOOM IN/OUT= SHIFT + ARROW UP/DOWN.

NOTE:-

1. LINE IS NOT USED GENERALLY.

2. POLYLINE IS USED ALWAYS.

3. CIRCLE WILL ALWAYS BE IN DIAMETER.

4. ARC WILL ALWAYS BE IN RADIUS.

TOOLBARS:-

1. DRAW TOOLBAR

2. MODIFY TOOLBAR

3. DIMENSION TOOLBAR

4. CONSTRAINTS TOOLBAR

1. DRAW TOOLBAR:-

a. LINE

b. POLYLINE- TO RELEASE POLYLINE WE USE RIGHT CLICK OF THE MOUSE.(OPEN END, CLOSE END)

c.POLYGON- NO. OF SIDES ARE MENTIONED BEFORE DRAWING POLYGON.

d. RECTANGLE- (2 POINT RECTANGLE).

e. RECTANGLE (3 POINT)- FIRST 2 POINT ARE FOR LENGTH/WIDTH AND THE 3RD IS FOR THE HEIGHT.

f. CIRCLE

g. OVAL- SPECIFIES CENTRE TO CENTRE DISTANCE IN RADIUS OF CIRCLE.

2. MODIFY:-

a. FILLET- USED FOR STRESS CONCENTRATION INTERNALLY. FILLET RADIUS IS GIVEN FIRST.

b. CHAMFER- IF STRESS IS GENERATED EXTERNALLY. LENGTH IS GIVEN FIRST.

c. TRIM- TRIM CAN BE USED BY IGNORING AXIS OR WITHOUT.

3. DIMENSION TOOLBAR:-

a. GENERAL- GIVE THE DIMENSION.

FOR DISTANCE AXIS IS SELECTED FIRST.

b. DISPLAY- SHOWS THE VALUES OF THE DIMENSIONS.

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REPLICATE COMMAND-(IN MODIFY)

*SPECIFY 'r' and 'f'. R=Rotational angle AND F=Factor.

SELECT COMMAND>SELECT OBJECT>RIGHT CLICK>SELECT AND SET/PASTE HANDLE >SELECT

POINT(REFERENCE POINT ABOUT WHICH YOU WANT TO REPLCATE) >RIGHT CLICK(ROTATE BY R+/R-
/F/(1/F).

VOLUME GENERATION:-
1. NORMAL TO PLANE GENERATION (PLANE HORIZONTAL THAN VOLUME GENERATION UP OR
DOWN, AND VERTICAL PLANE VOLUME GENERATION LEFT OR RIGHT.) (catia-pad).

2. AROUND AN AXIS (REVOLVE).

4. ALONG A PATH (PROFILE HAS TO BE PERPENDICULAR TO THE PATH, SO THE PROFILE IS
DISTRIBUTED BOTH WAYS).

4. MULTI-CROSS SECTION

Eg. Crane dia is different

RULES OF GENERATING VOLUME:-

1. PROFILE MUST BE CLOSED.

2. THERE MUST BE NO OVERLAPING AND NO INTERSECTING.

3. PROFILE MUST BE BLUE (VARY ON EVERY SOFTWARE)

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ADD MATERIAL
1. NORMAL TO PLANE

*EXTRUDE-

(i)ADD MATERIAL

(ii) CUT MATERIAL

(iii)ADD FROZEN

(iv)IMPRINT FACES

(v)SLICE MATERIAL

IF THERE IS A PART ALREADY PRESENT ON A FACE/SURFACE, AND IF YOU WANT TO CREATE A PART
ON THAT SAME SURFACE THAN YOU WILL HAVE TO GET NEW SKETCH, ONLY THAN YOU CAN DRAW
ANOTHER PART.
NOTE:-

1.) SET ALL THE REQUIRED THING IN ENGG. DATA.

2.) CREATE/IMPORT GEOMETRY.

3.) OPEN MODEL

4.) IF REQUIRED, ASSIGN MATERIAL TO YOUR BODIES/PARTS.

5.) GENERATE MESH. (RIGHT CLICK ON MESH>GENERATE MESH).

6.) RIGHT CLICK ON STATIC STRUCTURAL>INSERT>SELECT REQUIRED CONDITIONS.

7.) RIGHT CLICK ON SOLUTION

8.) AGAIN RIGHT CLICK ON SOLUTION>INSERT>SELECT REQUIRED CONDITIONS.

9.) RIGHT CLICK ON SOLUTION>EVALUATE ALL THE RESULTS.

*AFTER SELECTING FACES,WHILE APPLYING FORCE OR FIXED SUPPORT, APPLY IS MANDANTORY IN

GEOMETRY SECTION GEOMETRY>INSIDE DETAIL VIEW.

*IN CASE OF SEMETRY CONSTRAINTS, AXIS IS SELECTED FIRST.

*NOTE*

FORCE= WILL ALWAYS BE IN RED COLOUR.

FIXED SUPPORT= WILL ALWAYS BE IN BLUE COLOUR.

STRESS>EQUIVALENT>MAX>MIN

STRAIN

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RELEVANCE:- -100 TO +100

RELEVANCE CENTRE:- (INSIDE THE SIZING OPTION).

(i) COARSE

(ii)MEDIUM

(iii)FINES
*RELEVANCE AND RELEVANCE CENTRE, ONE IS CONTROLLED AT A TIME.

STATISTICS:- NODES AND ELEMENTS. (WHICH SHOW THE INFORMATION ABOUT MESHING).

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FILE FORMAT FOR ANSYS.

(IGES)= INITIAL GRAPHICS EXCHANGE SPECIFICATION.

(STEP)= STANDARD FOR EXCHANGE FOR PRODUCT MODEL DATA. J

MATERIALS:-
1.) ENGG. DATA>ENGG. DATA SOURCES>SELECT MATERIAL>CHANGE PROPERTIES>PROJECT.

2.) ENGG. DATA SOUCES>SELECT TYPE OF MATERIAL>ADD MATERIAL TO MATERIAL LIBRARY.

3.) ASSIGNMENT OF MATERIAL

#MODEL>GEOMETRY(SOLID)>ASSIGN THE MATERIAL.

HOW TO CREATE NEW MATERIAL:-

ENGG. DATA>ENGG. DATA SOURCES>CLICK ON THE BOX OF NEW MATERIAL>SPECIFY THE

PROPERTIES OF YOUR NEW MATEIRAL.

*NOTE:- IF THERE IS A CURVATURE IN A GEOMETRY THAN PROXIMITY AND CURVATURE SHOULD BE

ON TO GET BETTER RESULT.

=>MESHING>SIZING(DETAIL VIEW)>USE ADVANCED SIZE FUNCTION>PROXIMITY AND CURVATURE

ON

=>MAPPED FACED MESHING:- IT IS A TYPE OF MESHING. IT IS USED TO MAKE THE MESH

SYMETRICAL.

=>MESH>RIGHT CLICK>GENERATE MESH>MESH>RIGHT CLICK>INSERT>MAPPED FACE

=>MESHING>SELECT FACE>APPLY AND UPDATE.

(IT IS USED WHEN CURVATURE IS PRESENTED ON A GEOMETRY).

=>MESH>RIGHT CLICK>INSERT>SIZING>SPECIFY ELEMENT SIZE>UPDATE.

------------------------------25.09.2018--------------------------------------------------

REFINEMENT:- IT IS DONE TO REFINE THE MESH.

*NOTE:-

=> VERTEX, EDGES AND FACES ARE SELECTED. (BODY IS NOT SELECTED).

=> IN SUCH CASES, WHERE BODY IS NECESSARY TO SELECT, THEN :- NEW CORDINATE SYSTEM IS
CREATED.

RIGHT CLICK CORDINATE SYSTEM (UNDER GEOMETRY) >THEN ADD ANOTHER CORDINATE SYSTEM
>ORIGIN>DEFINE BY>GLOBAL CORDINATE SYSTEM.

=>AFTER CREATING NEW GLOBAL SYSTEM

MESH>RIGHT CLICK>INSERT>SIZING. >GEOMETRY SELECTION>TYPE>ELEMENT SIZE>SPHERE OF

INFLUENCE>SPHERE CNTER>GLOBAL CORDINATE SYSTEM>SPECIFY THE RADIUS OF
SPHERE>ELEMENT SIZE>UPDATE.

PATH:- RIGHT CLICK ON MODEL>INSERT>CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY>PATH(CLICK PATH)>DETAIL

VIEW.

IF DEFORMATION IS ALREADY PRESENT, THEN=> DEFORMATION>RIGHT CLICK>DUPLICATE WITHOUT

RESULT>DEFORMATION> DETAIL VIEW<SCOPING METHOD>PATH>PATH.

CONTACT:- (i) BONDED:- NO GAP AND NO SLIDING.

(ii) NO SEPERATION:- NO GAP BUT SLIDING IS ALLOWED.

(iii) FRICTIONAL

(iv) FRICTION LESS

(v) ROUGH

REPORT GENERATION
REPORT PREVIEW(REPORT IS AUTO GENERATED)

(NEW FIGURE OR IMAGE)ICON

NEW IMAGE>FIGURE>AGAIN REPORT PREVIEW FOR ADDING THE IMAGES FROM YOUR ANALYSIS.

CLICK SAVE TO AND SEND IT TO MS WORD.

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STEADY STATE THERMAL

1.) IN STEADY STATE THERMAL MESHING OPERATIONS WILL BE SAME AS STATIC STRUCTURAL.

DESIGN MODULE>CREATE>PATTERN AND BOLLEAN.

*NOTE:-

AFTER CREATING PATTERN, BOLLEAN OPERATION IS DONE.

CONCEPT:- CROSS-SECTIONS=> PREDEFINED SECTIONS ARE PRESENT. WE CAN CREATE THESE

SECTIONS BY USING LINE.

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STEADY STATE THERMAL

2.) TEMPERATURE IS GIVEN AS UPPER LIMIT AND LOWER LIMIT.

STRESSES GENERATED IN A BODY DUE TO TEMERATURE GRADIENT.

3.) TO GET THERMAL STRESSES, WE PUT STEADY STATE THREMAL MODULE INTO THE STATIC
STRUCTURAL MODULES SETUP.

4.) IN THE CASE OF CONVECTION FILM COEFFICIENT IS REQUIRED.

MAKING ATMOSPHERE
DESING MODULE>TOOLS>ENCLOSURE>UNIFORM. (FOR RADIATION)

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NOTE*
1.) FOR SELECTION OF VARIATION OF TEMPERATURE >SOLUTION>RIGHT
CLICK>INSERT>THERMAL>TEMPERATURE.

2.) TO GET THE RESULT IN THE CASE OF CONVECTION 2 MEDIUMS ARE NECESSARY.(WE ASSUME, AIR
IS SECONDARY MEDIUM.)

3.) IN THE CASE OF RADIATION ENCLOSURE IS CREATED. TOOLS>ENCLOSURE. (UNIFORM AND NON-
UNIFORM).

*** AFTER CREATING ENCLOSURE, TO GET ANY BOUNDARY CONDITION TO THE INNER BODY WE
SUPPRESS THE ENCLOSURE. AND AFTER GIVING WE UNSUPPRESS THAT ENCLOSURE.

TRANSIENT STUCTURAL:-
IT IS DONE WHEN STEP WISE FORCE IS APPLIED (BRIDGES)

TWISTING CONDITIONS(FATIGUE) IS ALSO DONE INSIDE THE TRANSIENT STRUCTURAL.

MAGNITUDE OF FORCES ARE GIVEN IN THE FORM OF TABULAR TIME. (INPRINT FACES ARE USED TO
CREATE MULTIPLE FACES).

*** ANALYSIS SETTINGS:- INITIAL TIME STEP + MINIMUM TIME STEP + MAXIMUM TIME STEP ARE
GIVEN.

EXPLICIT DYNAMICS:-
1.) GENERAL NON-LINEAR MATERIAL IS SELECTED.
2.) END TIME IS CALCULATED WITH RESPECT TO SPEED AND DISTANCE.

3.) VELOCITY IS ALWAYS IN m/s.

LINEAR BUCKLING:-
1.) LOAD MULTIPLIER IS CALCULATED.

2.) BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ARE SAME AS STATIC STRUCTURE.