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  • Berpikir Kritis Dalam Keperawatan: Andi Masyitha Irwan. S.Kep., NS., Man., PHD

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    Nita Hardianty
    21 vizualizări15 pagini
    This document discusses critical thinking in nursing. It provides an example case of a person coming to the hospital with a headache. For this case, nurses would need to gather information from the patient such as symptoms and medical history. Nurses can help the patient by performing an assessment, making clinical judgments, and determining the best course of action using problem solving and decision making. The document defines critical thinking as seeing the big picture rather than focusing on details alone. Critical thinkers evaluate evidence, identify assumptions, examine alternatives, and seek different points of view. Critical thinking involves knowledge, mental operations like reasoning, and an inquisitive attitude. It is important for developing creative solutions to problems and making decisions in

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    Critical Thinking

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    This document discusses critical thinking in nursing. It provides an example case of a person coming to the hospital with a headache. For this case, nurses would need to gather information from the patient such as symptoms and medical history. Nurses can help the patient by performing an assessment, making clinical judgments, and determining the best course of action using problem solving and decision making. The document defines critical thinking as seeing the big picture rather than focusing on details alone. Critical thinkers evaluate evidence, identify assumptions, examine alternatives, and seek different points of view. Critical thinking involves knowledge, mental operations like reasoning, and an inquisitive attitude. It is important for developing creative solutions to problems and making decisions in

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    21 vizualizări15 pagini

    Berpikir Kritis Dalam Keperawatan: Andi Masyitha Irwan. S.Kep., NS., Man., PHD

    Încărcat de

    Nita Hardianty
    This document discusses critical thinking in nursing. It provides an example case of a person coming to the hospital with a headache. For this case, nurses would need to gather information from the patient such as symptoms and medical history. Nurses can help the patient by performing an assessment, making clinical judgments, and determining the best course of action using problem solving and decision making. The document defines critical thinking as seeing the big picture rather than focusing on details alone. Critical thinkers evaluate evidence, identify assumptions, examine alternatives, and seek different points of view. Critical thinking involves knowledge, mental operations like reasoning, and an inquisitive attitude. It is important for developing creative solutions to problems and making decisions in

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    din 15

    BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM

    KEPERAWATAN
    Andi Masyitha Irwan. S.Kep., Ns., MAN., PhD.
    CONTOH KASUS

    • Jika ada seseorang datang ke rumah sakit dengan


    keluhan sakit kepala.
    • Pikiran apa yang terlintas di benak anda?
    • Sebagai perawat, informasi apa saja yang anda butuhkan dari orang
    tersebut?
    • Apa yang bisa anda lakukan untuk membantu orang tersebut?
    DEFINISI

    • The process that allows nurses to see the big picture (envision
    the overall perspective) instead of focusing only on details.
    • Making clinical judgments relies on critical thinking.
    • Critical thinkers  possess intellectual autonomy, in that they
    refuse to accept conclusions without evaluating the evidence
    (facts and reasons)
    KOMPONEN CRITICAL THINKING
    • Mental operations
    Example: Decision making and reasoning that are used to find or create meaning
    Output: creative problem solving
    • Knowledge
    Information from other disciplines such as science (anatomy, physiology, biology),
    psychology, and philosophy (logic).
    • Attitude
    Sense of curiosity that allows the person to question assumptions upon which
    decisions are based.
    CIRI-CIRI CRITICAL THINKERS

    • Ask questions
    • Evaluate evidence
    • Identify assumptions
    • Examine alternatives
    • Seek to understand various points of view
    CRITICAL THINKING & CREATIVITY

    In order to develop creative solutions to


    problems, nurse need to use critical intellect
    CRITICAL THINKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING

    • Includes problem solving and decision making process


    • Nurse use nursing process to identify and make decisions about client needs
    CRITICAL THINKING AND DECISION MAKING

    Considering and selecting interventions from a


    repertoire of actions that facilitate the
    achievement of a desired outcome (Pesut, 1999).
    CRITICAL THINKING APPLIED IN NURSING
    BE A CREATIVE THINKER!
    TUGAS 1

    • Seorang nenek datang ke rumah sakit dengan keluhan sakit


    pinggang. Keluarga mengatakan, tadi malam nenek tersebut jatuh.
    • Sebagai perawat, informasi apa saja yang anda butuhkan terkait
    keluhan nenek tersebut?
    • Apa yang bisa anda lakukan untuk membantu si nenek?

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