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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Type of Account
1.Real Account
2.Pursonal Account
3.Nomnal account
1.real account :-tks business ge start djrs le; iSlk yxkrs gSaA mls ge real account dgrsa gSaaA
Ex:-coumputer rFkk Furniture yxkuk A
2.Pursonal account :-tSls fd ge Bank ls ysus nsus vkSj m/kkj ysuk ;k nsuk pursonal account ds
vUrxZZrk vkrk gSA
3.Nominal account :-tSls fd computer esa fotyh dk foy ]salary eky dk HkkMk ;g lc Nominal account
vUrxZr vkrsa gSaaA
Question :-what is account ?
Ans:- fdlh oLrq ds ckjs esa iw.kZ tkudkjh ;k Kku gksuk pkfg;s vkSj mlesa ysunsu Hkh gksuk bls gh ge
account dgrs gSaaA
Question:-what is Ladger ?
Ans:- Business ds rksj ij [kkrksa ds Maintain djus dh fØ;k dks Ladger dgrs gSaA
GROUP
LEDGERS
VOUCHER TYPE
QUIT
bl window esa ge Ledger ij enter djsxs fQj tks window [kqy dj vkrh gSA mldk uke Ledger gksrk gSA ml
window esa single ledger dk use djrs gSaA
CREATE
DISPLAY
ALITER
Create esa ge ledger cukrs SA vkSj display esa ge leadger cuk gqvk ns[krs gSA vkSj alter ge leadger
dh xyrh dks ge Bhd djrs gSA
UkksV& Monthly Expenses Indirecr Expenses daily Expenses Direct Expenses
some Useful Meanings Related to Accounting
1 Liabilities nkf;Ro nsuk
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2 JOurnal iqLrd
3 Accountant ys[kiky
4 Profit/ Loss A/C ykHk gkfu [kkrk
5 Assets laifRr [kkrk
6 Capital Iwakth
7 Proprietor Ekfyd Lokeh
8 Treble Income dj ;ksx; vk;
9 Accounting ys[k deZ¼ys[kkadu½
10 Suppliers vkiwfrZdrkZ
11 Current orZeku
12 Employees deZpkjh
13 Customer Xkzkgd
14 Public Tkurk
15 Warranty vk'ok’ku
16 Government ljdkj
17 Manager izac/kd
33 Vouchers izek.kd
34 Nominal a/c vokLrfod [kkrk
35 Result Qy
36 Owners Equit Lokeh dh ns; rk;s
37 Net assets “kq) lEifRRk
38 Net warth “kq) ewY;
39 Drawing vkgj.k
40
41 Current Assets Pkkyw laIIkfRRk
42 Tangible assets ewrZ lEifr tks fn[kkbZ nsrh gks
43 Intangibele assets viwrZ laifRRk tks fn[kkbZ u ns
44 Mines [kkausa
45 Over draft vf/kfodlZ
46 Distant NwV
47 Concession fj;k;r
48 Trade descant O;kikfjd
49 Purchase return dVkSrh
50 Sale return Ø; okfilh
51 Live stock T`khfor HkaMkj
52 Dead stock e`r HkaMkj
53 Indian system cash system Hkjrh; iz.kkyh
1. Capital
1- revenue and surplus
2. Curent assets
Bank account
Deposit
Cash in hand
Stock in hand
Loans advanced
Sundary debtors
3.Current Liabilities
Duty and tax
Provision
Sundary creditors
4.assets
Carrent assets
Fix assets
5.Investment
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6.Lons
Secure Loans
Unsecure loans
B.o.d -bank over draft
7..suspense account
Accounting Feature
Qu. Payment and receipt esa cr dr ugha vk jgs rks \
Ans. Use single entry more for payment receipt contra dkas No djsxsaA
Type of discount
Treading discount eky ij NwV
Cash discount uxnh ij NwV
VOUCHER
1.CONTRA VOUCHER F4–blesa ge bank ls ysu nsu dh entry djrs gSaA
2.PAYMENT VOUCHER F5- blesa ge m/kkj eky dk payment vkSj salery nsuk fotyh dk fdjk;k ram
nsuk vkfn [kpZ nsrs gSaaaA
3.Receipt voucher F6 –blesa ge capital okyh entry vksj fcds gq,s eky dk iSlk vkus okyh entry djrs
gSaA
4.JAURNAL VOUCHER F7 –blesa ge vat adjustment ckyh entry vkSj fgjkl okyh entry eky transfer
djus okyh entry stock journal esa vkrk gSA
5.SALE VOUCHER F8 –blesa ge m/kkj ;k uxn eky cspus ckyh entry djrs gSaA
6.PURCHASE VOUCHERA
Geteway of Tally
Masters
Accounts information Made the new voucher
Inpert most ers.
(2.)
Accounting information
Group
Ledagers
Voucher type
Quit
(crieat)
3.
Cost allocat-ons for salary
Up to rs .32,46500 dr
Cast.categary
Name of cast centre –ammount
Primary cast centre
Name amount
Masters
Accounts information
Invertary information
Inport most Ers.
5.Purchase okyh entry djus ds fy;s lcls igys ge gateway of tally ls inventary information dks djrs
gSaAmlds ckn tks window vkrh gSAmldk uke inventary gSA
Inventary information
Stock groups
Stock itom
Voucher types
Units of mmeasure
Quit
6.
Stock.*
Name *High capicity
Under *Stapilisers
Units* PCS Accept
Yes or No
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7.
Accounting voucher
Purechase
Rif____
Upto
Particulars /vat/tax/class/amount
10.
Ledger Alteration
Name* purchase 12.5%
Under* Purchese account
Used in vat returen * (Yes)
Vat tax Class * purchase 12.5%
Inventary values are offecter * (Yes)
10 | P a g e Ramashiv computer institute
Vat in class
Input vat & cst
Inter – state purchase
Ledger Groups
Purchase @ 1% Purchase
Purchase@ 4% Purchase
Purchase @ 12.5% Purchase
Sale Vat
Sale @1% sale A/C
Sale @4% sale A/C
Sale @12.5% sale A/C
Entry
1.Mr. Anurag rai start business by bringing in capital for 1500000 rs. By cheque and deposit
in the ICICI bank by opening a new accounting
( F6)
Capital cr
ICICI bank dr
Groups bank account
X xyr
(2.)Mr.raj with draw 15,0000 by cheque for shop
Expanse from I.CIC bank
(F4)
With draw Dr.50,000
ICICI bank cr 50,000
Graips capital
11 | P a g e Ramashiv computer institute
(3.)Mr.raj purchase furniture and fixtures 1,00000 rs. For the shop by the cheque .
Furniture fiture dr
ICICI bank cr
Groups Indirect expenses
F5
(5.)Mr.raj rented his business at payment hi oaud a security deoisut 25m000 bt chegue .
Security deposit (shop ) dr 25000
ICICI bank cr 25000
Groups deposit assets
9.Mr. raj paid carriage inword expenses of rs. 500 on cash on purchase made on 20.4.2005
and 21.4.2005
(F5)
Carruage inword dr.500
Icici cr. 500
10.Mr. raj transferred rs. 10,000 to petty cash from cash to meet the day to day expenses.
(F4)
Total 23500
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Groups capital
13. Mr. raj salaries though chegue for the month of April 2005 chegue number (123456)the
details are as follows.
(F5)
15.Mr. raj received the statement of expenditures from the petty cashier for the month of
April 2005 the statement is as follows. (F5)
Stationery purchase 2500
Cell phone bill 600
Shop mainterance 450
Conveyance expenses of markecting 250
expenses
Total account. 3.800
Group Capital
Cr-petty cashier 3.800
16.mr. rai paid rs. 3500 by chegue towards shop rent for the month of April 2005 chegue
number 123456.
Rent shop Dr.3500
Icici bank Cr.3500
Groups Indirect expenses
17.Mr. rai sold the following items for cash details are as follows. (F8)
Item Quantity Rate Value Out put vat Amount
cast
High capacity 50 850 42500 12.5% 47813
Open well 15 1700 25500 4% 26520
pumps
18. Mr. rai issued a chegue to a to z traders for rs. 396500 deducting the rs. 2000 discount
received . He received discount as the agreed to pay the entire bill amount .
A to z traders dr 396500
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19.Mr. rai with draw rs. 4000 in cash for personal use (F5)
With draw dr 4000
Cash cr 4000
20. Mr. rai paid received statement of expenditure from the petty casher for the month of
may 2005 the statement is as follow . (F5)
Cell phone 1
Convey ance expen –of 800 rs. bill 5
market executives 0
0
r
s
.
Shop contenance expenses 200 rs.
Manufiacturing
Manufiacturing okyh entry djus ds fy;s lols igys ge u;k group cukrs gSaAftldk uke expenses on
purchase gksxk bldk group purchase account gksxk A
Manufiaturing okyh entry esa ledger dkZSu dkSu ls gksrs gSaA
Groups
Manufiacturing entry djus ds fy;s
(1) Godowns
(2) Stock group
Godownrow material godown bldks cukus ds fy;s ge gate way of tally. Envntary
information mlesa godown dks enter djsxs fQj create dks enter djsaxs mlls ge cuk;sxs row
material godown vkSj bldk group primary jgsxk A
Stock group row material bldks cukus ds fy;s ge gate way of tally inventery information
dks enter djsaxs mlesa row material cukrs gSaA mldk primary cukrs gSaA
Capital cr 2500000
HDFC bank dr 250000
Group bank account
2. prelminary expenses of 100000 incurred by prometer were reimbursod to them by issuing
a chegue .
As per company policy preliminary expenses are charged to profit and loss account over
aperiod of 5 years the is 20 %for each year.
Primary dr 100000
HDFC bank cr 100000
Group mise expeses
3. the company rented a godown and paid a scrurity deposit of rs. 7500 by cheque .
Security deposit godown dr 7500
HDFC bank cr 7500
Group deposit assets
4.the company applied for two telephone connection a security deposit of rs 600 was paid for
the some by cheque.
Security deposit telephone dr
HDFC bank cr
Group deposit assets
5.the company with drow rs 50,000 from the bank for office use of which rs. 30.000 was
advanced to the petty cashier.
HDFC bank 50000 cr
Cash 20000 dr
Petty cashier 30000
Group cash in hand
6.the company purchase row materials on 15 day credit from ultra teach computer stred
them in row inaterials godownand paid carriage
F9 & F11
Group --- sandary creaditor
Carriage in word --- 400
Maintain stock categaries yes
Maintain multiple godowns yes
Input vat 43,400,00
7.the company purchased the following row materials from is item systems on 30 days credit
which was stored in the row materials godowncarriage in word expenses of rs 350 was paid .
Item Quantity Rate Vat Value
Key board 110 200 4% 22000
Mouse 100 150 4% 15000
Mother board 100 3200 4% 320000
Total amount 371630
(F9) (F11)
Group – sandary greditar
Maintain balances bill by bill yes
In put vat 14280
Cariage inword 350
Group –expenses on purchase.
8.the folowing items were transtered from row material godown to assembling godown .
Item Quantity
Monitar 50
Processor 25
Processor athlon 25
Hard disk 50
Key board 50
Mouse 50
Mother board 50
(1)row material godown yes
(2)assembling godown yes
tc craids row material ls assembling godown transfer
18 | P a g e Ramashiv computer institute
fd;k tkrh gSA rc ge bl entry dks stock jurnal voucher esa djrs gSA
Note
Make a seprate voucher entry all ocotiring rent expenses using intre class a location .
The company assembled 20 computers with p4 coniguration using the peripherals listed in
the table and stared the same in the finished good godown wages of 30.000 and over heads
cincluling power of rs 2000 lover heads are resived at rs 100 per computer were incurred.
The wages were paid by chegue
Note
Create a manfacturing journal under stock journal by setting.
Name Computer p4
Under finished goods.
Maintain in batche yes
Alter components (bom) yes
5. The company paid to ultra teach computer rs 528800part payment of bill dated .
Ultra teach computer dr. 528800
HDFC cr. 528800
6. Cheque issued for rs 42000 to petty cash
HDFC bank 42000 cr
Petty cashier 42000 dr
Group capital.
7.to assemble one computer athlon the following periharls are required .
Name of the parite Quantity
Processor (athlon) 1 nos
Moniter 1 nos
Mother board 1 nos
Hard disk 1 nos
Mouse 1 nos
Key board 1 nos
20 | P a g e Ramashiv computer institute
The company assembled 22 nos of computer athlon and stored them in finished goods
godown it incurred wages of rs 35000 and over heads (including power ) of rs 2200.
The wages amounting to rs 33000 were paid by chequed.
Name computer
Under finished goods
Categary not applicable
Unit nos
8. received cheque for 25.4800for inferfex corporation in full settlemnt for bill dated .
9. the compant riceved a sale order for 10 computer (athlon ) from informations india P.V.T
L.T.D to be delivered on 20/12/09 at rs 22000 each order number 11p/01 .
Informatics pvt – ltd
Order no --iip -01
Name of item – computer athlon
Note
Allow sale order processing to yes
10.sold to toonz animation mumbai 10 nos of computer athlon on crewadit of 15 days item
quantity rate ct value.
Items Quantity Rate Cst Value
Computer 10 nos 235500 4% 23500
Total 244400
Toonz animation
Under sundry debtors
Maintain balances bill by bill to yes
Name –sales –cst
Groups sales account
11. vat adjustment entry
Vat adjustment 9800
Cst out put a/c 94000dr
Input tax 57.680.00
387.480.00
Out put vat @ 4% 9800
Creat (a)
Manufiacturing journal okyh entry djus ds fy;s bl entry es u;k voucher creat gSA
21 | P a g e Ramashiv computer institute
Made of voucher
Go to creat way of tally accounting informations dks
djsaxs fQj voucher types dks djsaxs fQj creait dks djsxs fQj tks window vkrh gSA
mlesa ge u;k voucher cukrs gSA ftldk uke name manufiacturing journal bldk types of voucher
class stock journal gksxh ]vkSj ;s outomatic gh jgsxk vkSj blesa ,d 0 gksxk ftldk uke use as a
manufiacturing journal dks yes djsxs vkSj ;g voucher alt +7 ls [kqysxkA
Made of entry
bldh entry djus ds fy;s gateway of tally ij tkrs gSaA vkSj inventory expense dks djsxs fQj
manufiacturing journal dks alt+7 djsaxs A
Name of the prodact esa ge tks item rS;k djrs gSaA mldk uke nsrs gSaA vkSj ml dh quantity
fQj name of ite lkjs item nsus ds ckn right hand ds colom esa ge waes expenses vkSj over
head expenses nsrs gSaA
Inventory voucher
1. Purchase order voucher – bldk use dsoy ge purchase order djus ds fy;s djrs gSA (alt
+4)
2. Sale order voucher –bldk use dsoy ge sale order ysus ds fy;s djrs gSaA (alt +5)
3. Rejections in
Rejections out
1. Rejections in – bldk use sale return ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA Alt+F6
2. Rejections out – bldk use purchase return ds fy; fd;k tkrk gSA
4.Stock journal Alt+F7
Manfiacturing jounrnal
3.stock journal – bldk use dsoy ge eky dks transfer djus ds fy;s djrs gSaA
Mouse 100
Mother board 100
Note --1.integrate accounts on inventary (yes)
2. Allow purchass orderd (yes)
3. Use tracking number (yes)
Key (alt+4)
1. Assembled 10 nos of computer athlon and 15 nos of computer p4 and stared in
finishid good fodown cast center --- (No)
Wages – dr—computer athlon
15000
Computer p4
22500
37500
Dr. --- over heads –
1000
Computer
Cr.—HDFC bank
1500
2500
2. Delivered to information india PVTLTD towards sales order np 11p|01 as per
delivery
3. Note numbers on 01 as perdetails in the following table.
Items Quantity Rate Value
Computer 10 nos 22000 2.20.000
4.informaties india Pvt. Ltd returned 2 nos of computer athlon which were delivered o 20-12-
2005 as per delivery note no 01 as they were not as per the given specification.
Keyalt +f9
6.received chuque for 244400 from toonz animation in full settlement for the dated 13-12-
2005
Toonz animation 244400 cr
HDFC bank 24440 dr
Key F6
23 | P a g e Ramashiv computer institute
8. Returend 5 nos mouse to rheem computer which were not as per specifiction ,towards
receipt note no :001 .
v- rejection out
PN-rheem computer
I- Mouse 5 Box
Note –tracking no : 001 order
No: not applicable
Row matrial godown 5 box
Key –alt +F6
8.a sales in voice was raised on informations pvt ltd for 8 nos of computer athlon
retained by them and a cheque was received for rs 183040 tawared the sale .
Sale ---(F8)
Party’s a/c name – information india Pvt Ltd
Name of item --- computer athlon
Out put vt @ 4%
Recipt --- (F6)
Information india Pvt/Ltd 830.4000 cr
HDFC bank 8304000 dr
9.pass vat adjustment entry.
Out put CsT @ 4% * 9400
Out put vat @4% * 7040
Vat adjstment a/c * 16440
Key --- F7
Defination –T.D.S ,d ,slk tax gSA ftldk use cMs cMs Bsdsnkj vkSj dEiuh;kW dks incomes ij
yxrk gSA
Solve TDS entry
1. Entry journal *
1.recived invoice from mohan bhaghov chartered accountant towards internal audit of
accounts rs 25000.
2. note
In F12 configuration allow alteration of TDS tates and values to (yes)
Debit pertee coaler – infernal audit Ex.25000
Credit pertee cooler –mohan bharghav –25000
1.entry voucher (v) dks type djus ij
Journal voucher ---(F11)
1.infernal audit expense (Ladger )(Dr)
After that F11
Groups * indirect expenses
2. Ladger --- mohan bharghav (cr)
Group ---sandary creaditars
New reference : mohan bharghav
After that
Amount ---25000 rs
Than
After that alt +c ls tds dk ladter cukrs gSaA bldk (group )
24 | P a g e Ramashiv computer institute
Group duty and tax esa tkrk gSA type of duty tax esa bldks tds dks ysrs gSaaAblds
ckn nature of payment esa (f) prasse djus ij class for prefessinal or technical service
dks ysrs gSaA
fQj blds ckn ugnore tds exemption limit (yes ) djrs gSA blesa ge f11 esa
tds class * (yes )
class – individual |Huf |-resident ) dks prasse djrs gSaA
enable tds (yes)
mdelly other company features (yes)
(F11)
TDS * CR
TDS Details for tds
Gross amount 25000.00
Income tax 5% 1.250.00
Surchage 10 % 120.00
Add|surchage (chess)_ 2% 28.00
Mohan bharghav dr
Tds cr
Payment 3
3.paid to mohan bharghav towards his invoice after deducting TDSrs- 1403 on amount
25 | P a g e Ramashiv computer institute
payable to him .
TDS DR 1.403.00
CURBAL DR
TDS DETAILS FOR TDS
TDS 1.403.00
CURBAL :0:00 DR
TDS DETAILS FOR TDS
CASH CR.1.403.00
PAID TDS deducted on mohan bharghav’s innoise rs 1403 through cheque.
Note --use singe intry made for
Pymt | rept | contra to (yes)
Entry *
Formula *
Lcls igys ge tc company cukrs gsaA rks mlesa vat tax dks no jgus nsrs gSaaAderact
compant dks cukus ds fy;s ctrl+a dks nckrs gSaAblesa gekjh compant tYnh cu tkrh
gsA (just preace gksrh gSA
Tkc ge service tax tkdj service dks yes djrs gSaA
2.Mr. rai car purchase with service tas 25% 200000 rs.
Car purchase 200000
Car service tax 25% cess 2% 38.250.00
Natration 2.38.250.00
3.mr. rai purchase DTH from mital traders with service tax 20% 25000 rs,
D.T.H purchase 25000.00
D.T.H service tax (20% 2% cess0 4.080.00
Natration 29.080.00
3.mr rai sold the following items to jove trading compony on credit for 45 day interest
charged is at 15 % per annum if payment is not made with in credit periocl. (F8)
6.mr. rai introduced a saales offer and sold the following items on credit of java trading
company and data teach services .
Java trading company
Items Sold Free Total Rate Value Out put Total
qty cost qty vat amount
High capacity 20 2 22 150 15000 12.5% 16875
stalaliser
Low capacity 5 1 6 450 2250 12.5% 2531
stabiliser
Data teach services
High 30 3 33 750 22500 12.5% 25312
capacity
stabiliser
Low 15 3 18 450 6750 12.5% 7594
capacity
stabiliser
Gross 32906
total
Diffarent actual. And billed quantity (yes)
28 | P a g e Ramashiv computer institute