Grade 7 Module: Subset of a Line

Objectives:
At the end of the lesson you should be able to:
1. define line, line segment and ray;
2. name line, line segments and rays in a given figure
3. determine the distance between two points in a line.

Engage
Follow the instructions and answer the following questions below. In the drawing box below
connect point A to Point B
1. Using a rule and a pencil connect Point A to Point B.
2. Using a rule and a pencil connect Point C to Point D.
3. Using a rule and a pencil connect Point E to Point F.

Questions:
1. What geometric figure is formed when at least two points are connected?
______________________________________________________________
2. What is the difference of figure AB and the figure CD?
______________________________________________________________
3. What is the difference of the figure AB and the figure EF?
______________________________________________________________
4. What is the difference of the figure CD and the figure EF?
______________________________________________________________
5. What objects in real life does line, line segment and a ray can be compared?
 ______________________________________________________________

Build your Understanding

Line Segment
When we join two points A and B together, a straight line segment
AB is formed. A and B are called the endpoints. Line segments is denoted by
´
AB or BA´

Line
If we extend he line segment AB in figure 8.2 in both directions
indefinitely, we get a line.
A line can be written as:
´ for example 1
AB
Or
line m for example 2

Ray
If AB is extended in the direction of point B, a ray is formed, This ray
is denoted by AB. Point A is called the endpoint of the ray.

Intersecting Lines
In line AB and PQ intersect at a common point J. We say that AB and
PQ intersect and J is called the point of intersection.

Midpoint of a line segment

The midpoint of a segment divides it into two congruent segments.
  

If ´ is a line and C is its midpoint then

AB ´
AC = ´
CB
Bisector of a line segment
A bisector of a line segment is a line, segment, ray or a plane that intersects
the segment at its midpoint

 
 

       

 
 

Remember:
In Geometric figures two segments are shown to be congruent by marking them with the same number of small perpe

Determining all possible line, line segments and rays.

A given line should be observe part by part to be able to determine all the
possible line, line segment and rays of a given line.
Example.

     

1. All possible lines: ḾA , ´ ,

AT ´
MT
2. All possible segments: , ḾA , ´ ,
AT ḾT
3. All possible Rays: MT, AT, TM, AM
Activity #1: Points, Line Segments, Lines and Rays
      

A. Match each vocabulary word on the left with its definition on the right. Write the
correct letter of the correct answer before the number.

________1. Line A. A straight line that

goes on forever in
one direction
________2. Line Segment B. A straight line that
goes forever on
both directions
________3. Ray C. A part of a line that
has two endpoints.

B. Tell whether each figure below is a line, line segment or a ray

 

C. Construct the following Geometric Figure

Draw a line segment AB here Draw a ray CD

Draw a line EF Draw line AB with C as its

midpoint

Draw intersecting liens AB and

CD with K as its intersecting
points

Enrichment
Distance
The distance is the measurement of one point to another point. The distance
AB between to points A and B with coordinates of a and b, respectively is given by
the absolute value a – b.

AB=|a−b|∨|b−a|

B C D E0

           
-4 -3 -2 -1 00 1 2 3

1. The distance between A and C is given by:

AC=|a−c|∨|c −a|
AC =|−4−−1|
AC =|−3| so AC =3
2. The distance between D and E

AC =|d−e|∨|e−d|
AC =|1−3|
AC =|−2|
AC=2

Segment Addition Postulate

If point M is between points A and B, then
AM + MB = AB

The points A, M and B are called collinear points

A M B
because they line on one line.
     
-2 3 10 Note also that point M is between points A and B.

To find the length of AM, MB, and AB

AM =|−2−3| MB=|3−10| AB=|−2−10|
¿|−5| ¿|−7| ¿|−12|
¿5 ¿7 ¿ 12
Or 
AB=AM + AB
AB =12
Activity 2 : Distance of two points in a line
C F G
A B D E0 H

      -1          
-4 -3 -2 0 10 3 4 5 6 7
 Using the given number line answer the following:
2
1. What is the coordinate of G.
2. Which point is at -1. Remember
3. Locate M with coordinate 3. A  line segment  is   a  subset   of   a
line   consisting   of   two   points   A
4. Locate P with coordinate 4. and   B.   The   length   of   the
segments is the distance between
5. How far is B from D.
A and B.
6. Find the measurement of A  ray  is   a   subset   of   a   line
´ ´ consisting of endpoint and all the
AB GA points extending infinitely on one
´ ´ side of that endpoint.
DF AG
Two   segments   are   congruent   if
8. What segment is congruent to ´
BD the have equal length.
´
9. What is the midpoint of AH If F is between C and D then CF +
FD = CD
10. Find ´ + BD
AB ´ , what line segment is formed?
The midpoint of a segment is the
point   that   divides   the   segment
into two congruent segments.
Cooperative Learning (Easy)
A  segment bisector,   is   a   line,
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct answer Refer to the number line below. segment   ray   or   plane   that
intersects   the   segment   at   its
midpoint.
C H
A B D E F G

-2
-3 -1 00 1 2 3 4

1. The distance from A to G is ________________ units.

2. The distance from F to _______________is |2−(−2)|

3. The length of AC is _____________.
4. The length of HC is _____________.

5 |5−(−4)| is the distance from A to ______________.

6. The segments congruent to EH are _______________.

B. Using the number line in Part B, find the length of each segment.
7. HG 9. AD 11. FG
8. AC 10. AG 12. GF
C. Using the number line in Part B, find the coordinate of the midpoint of each
segment.
13. EF 19. BF

Learn more (Intermediate)

A. Given that R is between A and B. Answer the following Questions.
1. If AR=8 and RB = 12, Find AB.
2. If AR = 20 and AB = 40, Find BR
3. If RB=8.2 and AR =20 find AB.
4. If AR = 2x+4 and RB=x find x if AB is 40.
5. If R is the midpoint of AB, AR = 2x+11 and RB = 23-4x find AR.

Extend your understanding (Advance)

Answer the following.
1.
A B C D
         
-10 32

In the number line above M is the midpoint of JO. MN=4 and BE= 28.
a. Find the coordinate of L, M, and N.
b. Find JK, LM and NO.
2. Point R, S and T are collinear and Point S lies between R and T. If RS = 50 and
5
RS= ( RT ) , find RT and ST. If the coordinate R is 10, find the coordinates
6
of S and T.
Reference:
Gallardo – Fausto et al. 2017, Understanding Mathematics,(Lesson 6.2 Segments and Rays pp.
345-352)
Crisostomo Et al. 2013, Our Math World of Math, (Chapter 5.4 Segments and Rays pp. 266- 271)
Bernabe et al. 2013, Geometry, Text book for Third Year. (Chapter 1.2: Segments and Rays pp. 5)

Proposed Grade 7 Learning Material

Module on Grade 7 Subset of a Line

Prepared by:

IAN LAWRENCE C. MALLARI

RSHS MATH T-1

DENIS ARCALA
RSHS MATH T-III

Recommending Approval:

BABY ROSE ASPIRAS

RSHS MATH Coordinator

ESPERIDION ORDONIO
RSHS Principal IV

Submitted to :

RUEL EMBERGA
EPS- MATH