20/2/2019 Media Search - SEGV3010 - 950G Series II Wheel Loader

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Operación de sistemas - Fundamentos

950G Serie II Cargador de ruedas
Número de medios -SEGV3010-00 Fecha de publicación -01/07/2004 Fecha de actualización -30/07/2004

i02075283

Bomba de paletas
SMCS - 5055

Bombas de paletas
Las bombas de paletas son bombas de desplazamiento positivo. La salida de la bomba puede ser una bomba
de paleta fija o una bomba de paleta variable.

Ilustración 1 g01062415

Tanto las bombas de paletas fijas como las bombas de paletas variables utilizan la nomenclatura de piezas
comunes.

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Cada bomba consta de los siguientes componentes:

(1) vivienda

(2) cartucho

(3) placa de montaje

(4) sello de la placa de montaje

(5) sellos de cartucho

(6) anillos de respaldo del cartucho

(7) anillo de retención

(8) the input shaft and bearing

The cartridge consists of the following components:

(9) support plates

(10) ring

(11) flex plates

(12) slotted rotor

(13) vanes

The slotted rotor is turned by the input shaft. The vanes move in and move out of the slots in the rotor, and
seal on the outer tips against the cam ring. The inside of the fixed pump displacement ring is elliptical in
shape. The inside of the variable pump displacement ring is round in shape. The flex plates seal the sides of
the rotor and the ends of the vanes. In some lower pressure designs, the support plates and the housing seal
the sides of the rotating rotor and the ends of the vanes. The support plates are used to direct the oil into the
proper passages in the housing. The housing directs the flow in and out of the vane pump. The housing also
provides support for the other parts of the vane pump.

Vanes

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Illustration 2 g01062416

The vanes are initially held against the cam ring by centrifugal force that is created by the rotation of the
rotor. As the flow increases, the resultant pressure that builds from the resistance to that flow is directed into
passages in the rotor beneath the vanes (1). This pressurized oil beneath the vanes keeps the vane tips pushed
against the cam ring to form a seal. To prevent the vanes from being pushed too hard against the cam ring,
the vanes are beveled back (arrow) in order to permit a balancing pressure across the outer end.

Flex Plates

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Illustration 3 g01062417

The same pressurized oil is also directed between the flex plates and the support plates in order to seal the
sides of the rotor and the end of the vanes. The size of the seal area between the flex plate and the support
plates is what controls the force that pushes the flex plates against the sides of the rotor and the end of the
vanes. The kidney shaped seals must be installed in the support plates with the rounded o-ring side into the
pocket and the flat plastic side against the flex plate.

Vane Pump Operation

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Illustration 4 g01062419

When the rotor rotates around the inside of the cam ring, the vanes slide in and out of the rotor slots in order
to maintain the seal against the cam ring. As the vanes move out of the slotted rotor, the volume between the
vanes changes. An increase in the distance between the cam ring and the rotor causes an increase in the
volume. The increase in volume creates a slight vacuum that will allow the inlet oil to be pushed into the
space between the vanes by atmospheric pressure or tank pressure. As the rotor continues to rotate, a
decrease in the distance between the ring and the rotor causes a decrease in the volume. The oil is pushed out
of that segment of the rotor into the outlet passage of the pump.

Balanced Vane Pump

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Illustration 5 g01062420

The balanced vane pump has an elliptical shaped cam ring. This shape results in the distance between the
rotor and the cam ring increasing and decreasing twice for each revolution. The two inlets (1) and two outlets
(2) opposite each other balance the forces against the rotor. This design does not require large bearings and
housings in order to support the rotating parts. The maximum operating pressure for vane pumps is 27600
kPa (4003 psi). Vane pumps that are used in mobile hydraulics have a maximum operating pressure of 20700
kPa (3002 psi) or less.

Variable Vane Pump

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Illustration 6 g01062421

Variable output vane pumps are controlled by shifting a round ring back and forth in relation to the rotor
centerline. Variable output vane pumps are seldom used in mobile hydraulic applications.

Copyright 1993 - 2019 Caterpillar Inc. Wed Feb 20 2019 11:19:14 GMT-0500 (hora estándar de Perú)
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