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This example provides the basic steps for performing load and rigging calculations. Bob’s
Rigging & Crane Handbook (latest edition) or equivalent handbook should be used as reference.
2. Determine the required working load limit (WLL) of the crane/hoist. The WLL of the
weakest component must be sufficient to handle the load and associated rigging.
a. Determine the WLL of all hoist components and
b. Verify that the WLL is sufficient
The vertical load for each sling = number of legs divided by the weight of the container
1,152 lbs divided by 4 legs = Vertical load for each sling = 288 lbs
1/sin 450 x vertical load = sling tension. 1.414 x 288 lbs = 407 lbs
The tension in each sling leg is 407 lbs. NOTE: calculate sling tension using 1/sin of angle or
use “Load Sling Factor” from the applicable table in Bob’s Rigging & Crane Handbook.
From Table 1, select an eye bolt where 0.3 x WLL is greater than 407 lbs.
From Table 1
Forged Eye Bolt Working Load
Size (inches) Limit (lbs)
1/4 500
A ½ inch forged shoulder type eye bolt is the
5/16 800 best choice.
3/8 1,200 0.3 x 2,200 = 660 lbs, which is >407 lbs.
1/2 2,200
5/8 3,500
Rules of thumb:
• Never rig below 300, which doubles the sling tension
• 450 or higher is preferred
• 600 is good
• 900 is best