Atomic structure and the periodic table revision mat

Reactivity Atomic structure and the periodic table Describing atoms

List the elements in each group in order of reactivity: Elements, compounds and mixtures 1. Why do atoms have no overall charge?
..........................................................................
Group 1 Group 7
1. Define element: ............................ 2. What is an isotope?
1. .................. 1. ..................
2. Define compound: ..................................................... ..........................................................................
2. .................. 2. ..................
3. Define mixture: ............................. 3. What number is used to arrange elements in the periodic
3. .................. 3. ..................
table? ..............................................................
4. .................. 4. ..................
Separation of mixtures: 4. Describe an atom of calcium in as much detail as you can:
5. .................. 5. ..................
Match up the separation methods with the substances they can P. ............. Period: .........................................
6. ..................
separate: E. ............. What ion can it form? .......................
N. ............. Electronic Configuration: ...................
1. What is the name of group 1 metals? .......................................... Separating substances into fractions dependent Group: ........
Filtration
2. What is the name of group 7 elements? ....................................... on melting and boiling points. 5. The radius of an atom is 0.1nm. How much is this in
3. Reactivity increases as you go ....................................... group 1. meters? ...........................................................
The separation of an insoluble solid from a
4. Reactivity ............................................. as you go down group 7. Crystallisation 6. If 50% of chlorine that exists has a mass of 35 and 50% has a
mixture using filter paper.
mass of 36, then what is the relative atomic mass of
5. Why does reactivity change in group 1 as you go down the group? (Fill in The process of separating soluble solid from chlorine? ..........................................................
the gaps) Simple distillation 7. Write the electronic configuration of the below elements:
solution by evaporating off the solvent.
As you go down a group, atomic r ..................... increases. The greater
Argon
the distance between the p ..................... charged n .......................
Fractional Separating substances by mass using a solvent 18
and the n..................... charged e ............... , the w ..................... distillation travelling up water. O
the e ................... force of attraction. This means that there is less of a Ar
p ............... between the n ....................... and the e ................. . Separating a solvent from solution by boiling 39.948
Chromatography
Also, electrons in higher e ........................... l .............................. and condensing.
are repelled by the n ................... charged e ........................ in Models of the atom The periodic table
l ............................... energy levels. This is called e .....................
s ........................ . Before the discovery of the electron, what did people believe atoms
to be? ........................................................................... 1. Who arranged the modern periodic table? .....................
As you go down group 1, the weaker electrostatic force of attraction and When the electron was discovered, the plum pudding model was 2. Rows of the periodic table are known as: ......................
increased electron shielding means that the o ................................... developed, what is it? ....................................................... 3. Columns of the periodic table are known as: ..................
e ................... is easier to lose, making the element m .................... .................................................................................... 4. The period number tells us how many e ........................
r ................... . What did the alpha particle scattering experiment show? l .............................. an element has.
As you go down group 7, the weaker electrostatic force .................................................................................... 5. The group number tells us how many e ................. are in
of attraction and increased electron shielding means that gaining What does the nuclear model suggest? the highest e ................... l .................. .
the extra electron is m ..................... difficult, making them .................................................................................... 6. What did early periodic tabled arrange elements by?
l ................... r ...................... . What did Niels Bohr suggest about electrons? ............................................................................
.................................................................................... 7. What did Mendeleev leave In his table which made it so
Words to use: What two atoms were later discovered to be present in the nucleus? epic? .....................................................................
....................................................... 8. What is an ion? ......................................................
The atom Sub 9. What ion do metals form? .........................................
positively energy radius negatively nucleus electrons Charge Mass 10. What ion do non-metals form? ..................................
Label the atom: A B atomic
11. Where do you find metals on the periodic table?
pull electron weaker electrostatic nucleus electrons Proton ............................................................................
A. .............. C
B. .............. 12. What are the group 0 elements called? .......................
C. .............. 13. Are the group 0 elements reactive? Why? .....................
electron outer reactive negatively electrons more Neutron
D. .............. D 14. How does the boiling point of group 0 elements change as
E. .............. E
you go down the group? ..............................................
lower reactive shielding more levels less Electron

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