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BRILLIANT PUBLIC SCHOOL ,

SITAMARHI
(Affiliated up to +2 level to C.B.S.E., New Delhi)
Affiliation No. - 330419

IX S.A.-I Science Chapterwise


Printable Worksheets with Solution

Session : 2014-15

Office: Rajopatti, Dumra Road, Sitamarhi(Bihar), Pin-843301


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SCIENCE (Class IX: S.A.-I)
Index

CBSE Chapter-wise Solved Test Papers

1. Matter in Our Surroundings 01


2. Is Matter around Us Pure 07
3. The Fundamental Unit of Life 14
4. Tissues 26
5. Motion 38
6. Force and Laws of Motion 56
7. Gravitation 70
8. Improvement in Food Resources 91
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Matter in our surrounding)

1. If the humidity in the air increase then the rate of evaporation:- [1]
(a) decrease (b) increase
(c) remain same (d) both (b) and (a) depending upon the temperature

2. Which of the following statement is correct? [1]


(a) boiling is a bulk phenomenon and evaporation is a surface phenomenon
(b) boiling is a surface phenomenon and evaporation is a bulk phenomenon
(c) boiling and evaporation both are surface phenomenon
(d) boiling and surface both are bulk phenomenon

3. If the temperature of a place is increase then evaporation:- [1]


(a) decrease (b) increase
(c) remain same (d) none of the above

4. Which of the following have least inter atomic spacing? [1]


(a) solid (b) liquid (c) gases (d) plasma

5. What is evaporation? What are the factors affecting it? [2]

6. What happen when we apply pressure to the particles of matter? [2]

7. Define latent heat of vaporization and latent heat of fusion.


[2]

8. If the melting point of an object A is high then what state you expect it to be [2]
at room temperature?

9. Are the three state of matter inter-convertible? How can they interconnect? [3]

10. How does evaporation cause cooling? [3]

11. Why should we wear cotton clothes in summer? [3]

12. Differentiate between physical and chemical change? [3]

13. A solution of H2SO4 is labeled 40%. The density of the solution is 1.3gm/l.
what is the concentration of the solution in % (m/v)?

1
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Matter in our surrounding)
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (b) Ans02. (a)
Ans03. (b) Ans04. (a)

Ans05. Evaporation is the process by which water (liquid) changes to vapours at any
temperature below its boiling point.
Factor on which evaporation depends:-
(a) Surface area (b) Humidity (c) Wind speed (d) Temperature

Ans06. When we apply pressure to the particles of the matter, then the particles come
closer to each other because pressure is the force applied per cross-sectional
area so the force applied brings the particle closer to each other.

Ans07. Latent heat of vaporization is the heat energy required to change 1kg of a liquid
to gas at atmospheric pressure without changing its state.
Latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy required to change 1kg of solid
into liquid without changing its state.

Ans08. Melting point is the temperature at which a solid melts/change into a liquid
state. So, if the melting point of an object A is higher means that it requires
greater temperature to change into liquid the object will remain the same at
room temperature because room temperature is less and the object cannot
change its state.

Ans09. Yes, three states of matter are inter-convertible.


(a) Solid can be changed into liquid by boiling
and liquid can be changed to solid by cooling
it i.e. by solidification.
(b) Liquid can be changed to gas by
vaporization by heating it and gas can be
changed to liquid by condensation i.e.
subjecting it to low temperature.
(c) Solid can be changed to gaseous form/state by sublimation and liquid can be
changed to solid by condensation.

Ans10. When a substance evaporates from a surface, it absorbs heat from the surface
and change into vapour state. So, the particle of liquid absorbs energy from the
surface and the absorption of heat from makes the surface cool.

2
Ans11. During summer, we perspire more and the particles at the surface of the liquid
gain energy from the surrounding or body surface and change into vapour. Now,
cotton being an absorber of water helps in absorbing the sweat and exposed it to
atmosphere for easy evaporation and we feel cool.

Ans12.

Ans13. Concentration of the solution is 40%


This means that
100gm of the solution contains 40g of H2 So4
mass
Density =
volume
100 g
1.3 gm / l =
volume
100
Volume of the solution =
1.3
100
= ml
1.3
100
ml of solution contains 40 g of H 2 So4
1.3
∴100ml of the solution will contain
100 × 40 × 1.3
g H 2 So4
100
= 52 g H 2 So4
The consentration is 52% (m / v)

3
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Matter in our surrounding)

1. If you decrease the surface area and increase the temperature, then the rate of [1]
evaporation
(a) increase (b) decrease (c) remain same
(d) may increase or decrease depending upon other factors

2. 300k will have its corresponding temperature in degree centigrade as:- [1]
(a) 300c (b) 3000c (c) 270c (d) 6730c

3. Liquid to gas and gas to liquid changes are called:- [1]


(a) vaporization and condensation (b) condensation and vaporization
(c) sublimation and condensation (d) condensation and sublimation

4. Physical state of water at 250c, 00c and 1000c is respectively [1]


(a) liquid, solid and gas (b) solid, liquid and gas
(c) solid, gas and liquid (d) gas, solid and liquid

5. What happens when the temperature of the solids increase? [2]

6. When heat is being supplied to a solid, then what does the heat energy do to the [2]
particles of solid?

7. Why is it that on increasing the wind speed the rate of evaporation increases? [2]

8. Why do we say that evaporation is a surface phenomenon? [2]

9. What is the state of inter particle distance inside a solid, liquid and gas? [3]

10. Why it is that to smell cold food, we have to go close but smell of hot food [3]
reaches us several meters away?

11. Why is it that a wooden chair should be called a solid and not a liquid? [3]

12. Give an experiment to show that ammonium chloride undergoes sublimation. [3]

4
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Matter in our surrounding)

[ANSWERS]

Ans01. (c)
Ans02. (c)
Ans03. (a)
Ans04. (a)

Ans05. When temperature of the solid is increased, kinetic energy of the particles
increases as results particles vibrates more freely with greater speed. They
overcome the force of attraction between the particles and start moving more
freely.

Ans06. The heat supplied to the solid, helps the particles to overcome the forces of
attraction between them and increases their kinetic energy, as a result of which
particle break free the forces of attraction and changes to liquid state.

Ans07. When the speed of wind increases, then they blow away with them the water
vapour in the air and as results evaporation will increase because the
surrounding air will be able to receive more vapours and hence evaporation
increases.

Ans08. Evaporation is called a surface phenomenon because only particles of the surface
of liquid gains energy and changes into vapours.

Ans09. In solids, the particles are very close to each other and are bonded by strong
forces of attraction so inter particle distance is least.
In liquid, the particles are far away from each other and are bonded by weak
forces of attraction, so inter particle distance is large.
In gases, particles are very far apart from each other and are bonded by very
weak forces of attraction so, inter particle distance is a largest.

Ans10. In hot food, the particles are at high temperature so quickly changes to vapour
and hence the vapours have greater kinetic energy so travel faster and travel to
far off distances.
Whereas in cold food, because of temperature being low, particles do not change
to vapour state and hence cannot travel faster so the smell does not reaches to a
person sitting far away.

5
Ans11. A wooden chair should be called a solid not a liquid because the particles of
wooden chair are very close to each other, it has negligible compressibility and it
maintains its shape when subjective to outside force.

Ans12. Experiment to show that ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) undergoes sublimation:-


(a) Take an inverted funnel and inside it china dish with crystal of
ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).
(b) Heat the crystals with the help of a burner.
(c) As soon as the crystal is heated, we observe the vapours of NH4Cl and the
solidified Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) along the walls at the upper end
of the beaker.
(d) This shows that solid ammonium chloride does not undergo liquid state
but directly changes to vapour state which them solidifies i.e. it
undergoes sublimation (solid changes directly to gases without
undergoing liquid state).

6
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Is matter around us pure)

Which of the following solution scatter light? [1]


(a) colloidal solution (b) suspension
(c) both (d) none
2. Which of the following methods would you use to separate cream from milk? [1]
(a) fractional distillation (b) distillation
(c) centrifugation (d) filtration

3. Cooking of food and digestion of food:- [1]


(a) are both physical processes (b) are both chemical processes
(c) cooking is physical whereas digestion is chemical
(d) cooking is chemical whereas digestion physical

4. Mercury and Bromine are both [1]


(a) liquid at room temperature (b) solid at room temperature
(c) gases at room temperature (d) both (a) and (b)

5. What is a mixture? What are its various types? [2]

6. Define solute, solvent and solution? [2]

7. What is a solution? What are the properties of solution? [2]

8. Differentiate between elements and compounds. [2]

9. Write a method to separate different gases from air. [3]

10. What is a colloid? What are its various properties? [3]

11. A solution contains 60g of NaCl in 400g of water. Calculate the concentration in [3]
term of mass by mass percentage of the solution.

12. Differentiate between metals and non metal based upon the various properties [3]
that they show.

13. What is distillation and fractional distillation? What is the basic property that [5]
separates the two methods?

7
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Is matter around us pure)
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (c) Ans02. (c) Ans03. (b) Ans04. (a)

Ans05. A mixture is constituted by more than one substance (element/or compound)


mixed in any proportion. They are of two types:-
(a) Homogenous mixture (b) Heterogeneous mixture

Ans06. Solute: - It is the component of the solution which is added to the solvent.
Solvent: - It is the component of the solution to which the solute is added or it
dissolves the solute.
Solution: - It is constituted by solute and solvent.
For e.g. solution of NaCl- has NaCl as solute and water as solvent.

Ans07. A solution is a homogenous mixture of two or more substance. The various


properties of solution are: -
(a) It is a homogenous mixture.
(b) The particles of a solution are smaller than 1nm and hence cannot be seen
by naked eyes.
(c) It does not scatter the beam of light passing through it.
(d) The component of solution cannot be separated from each other by the
process of filtration.
Ans08.
Elements Compounds
It cannot be broken down into In can be broken down into elements by
simpler substances. chemical or electrochemical reactions.
It is made up of only one kind of It is made up of more than one kind of atoms.
atoms.
For eg. Copper, oxygen, iron etc. For eg. Water, methane, sugar etc.

Ans09. Air is a homogeneous mixture of various


gases.
It can be separated from its various
components by fractional distillation.
(a) First compress and cool the air by
increasing the pressure and
decreasing the temperature.
(b) We obtain the liquid air; now allow
the liquid air to warm up slowly in
fractional distillation column.
(c) The various gases separates from

8
each other according to their boiling points at various heights of the
fractionally column.

Ans10. Colloids are the heterogeneous mixture of substances in which the particle size is
too small and cannot be seen by naked eyes.
(1) It is a heterogeneous mixture, but appears homogenous.
(2) The size of particles is too small to be individually seen by naked eyes.
(3) They scatter beam of light passing through it and makes its path visible.
(4) The particles of colloid do not settle down when left undisturbed.

Ans11. Mass of solute (NaCl) = 60g


Mass of solvent (water) = 400g
Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent
= 60 + 400 = 460g
Mass of solute
Mass percentage of solution = × 100
Mass of solution
60 300
= × 100 = = 13.4%
460 23

Ans12.
Metals Non-metals
They have lusture. They do not have a lusture.
They are silver grey or golden-yellow The show variety of colours.
in colour.
They are good conductors. They don’t conduct heat and electricity.
They are malleable and ductile. They are non-malleable and non-ductile.
They are sonorous. They are non-sonorous.
For eg. Na, Mg, and Al For eg. Cl, oxygen and carbon

Ans13. Distillation is used for the separation of components of a mixture containing two
miscible liquid that boil without decomposition and have sufficient difference in
their boiling points.
Fractional distillation is used for the separation of components of a mixture
containing more than two miscible liquids for which the difference in their
boiling points is less than 25k.
The property that separates the two processes is difference in the boiling points
of the components of the mixture i.e. if difference in boiling points is large then
we use distillation but if difference in boiling points is less, we use fractional
distillation.

9
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Is matter around us pure)

1. Blood and sea water are:- [1]


(a) both mixtures (b) both are compound
(c) blood is a mixture whereas sea water is a compound
(d) blood is a compound and sea water is a mixture
2. Sol and Gel are examples of examples of [1]
(a) Solid-solid colloids
(b) Sol is a solid-liquid colloid and Gel is liquid solid colloid
(c) Sol is a solid-solid colloid and Gel is a solid-liquid colloid
(d) Sol is a liquid-solid colloid and Gel is a solid-liquid colloid
3. In a water-sugar solution:- [1]
(1) water is solute and sugar is solvent (2) water is solvent and sugar is solute
(3) water is solute and water is also solute (4) none of these
4. Boron and carbon:- [1]
(a) are metalloids (b) boron is metalloid and carbon is non-metal
(c) boron is metallic and carbon is a metal
(d) boron is non-metal and carbon is a metalloid
5. What is tyndall effect? Which kinds of solution show it? [2]
6. Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture? [2]
7. What is centrifugation? Where it is used? [2]
8. What is a suspension? What are the properties of suspension? [2]
9. Differentiate between mixtures and compound by giving appropriate examples? [3]

10. Write a method to separate a mixture of salt and ammonium chloride? [3]
11. What is crystallization? Where is it used? Why is this better than simple [3]
evaporation technique?
12. What is chromatography? What are its various applications and underline the [3]
basic principle involved?
13. A solution of H2SO4 acid is labeled is 95%. What is the mass of this that must be [3]
diluted with water to get 5L of solution containing 10g of H2SO4 per litre?

10
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Is matter around us pure)

[ANSWERS]

Ans01. (a)

Ans02. (b)

Ans03. (b)

Ans04. (a)

Ans05. The scattering of a beam of light by particles of solution when light is passed
through it is called tyndall effect. Those solutions where size of the particle is
very small for e.g. colloidal solution shows tyndall effect.

Ans06.

Ans07. Centrifugation is a technique used for separation of constituents of mixture and


is based upon the principle that denser particles stay at bottom and lighter
particles stays at the top when spun rapidly. It is used separate cream from milk.

Ans08. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the solute particles do not


dissolve but remains suspended throughout the bulk of the medium.
Properties of suspension:-

(a) The particles can be seen by naked eyes.


(b) They scatter a beam of light passing through it.
(c) The particles settle down when left undisturbed

11
Ans09.

Ans10. A mixture of salt and ammonium chloride can be separated by the process of
sublimation.
Since ammonium chloride changes directly from solid into gaseous state on
heating and salt does not so this principle is used to the mixture of two.
(1) The mixture of NH4Cl (ammonium chloride) and salt is taken in a china
dish inside an inverted funnel.
(2) The mixture is heated and because NH4Cl sublimates thus changes into
vapours directly.
(3) Salt which is non-sublimable substance settles into the inverted funnel.

Separation of NH4Cl salt by sublimation

Ans11. Crystallization is a process that separates a pure solid in the form of crystals from
its solution.
It is used to purify solids. For e.g. salt from sea water is purified using
crystallisation.
It is a better technique than simple evaporation because:-

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(a) Some solid may decompose or get charred on heating to dryness during
evaporation.
(b) On evaporation, some of the impurities still remain dissolved in the
solution.

Ans12. Chromatography is a technique used for separation of those components whose


solubility in the same solvent is different.

Its various applications are:-


(a) It is used to separate different colours in dye.
(b) It is used to separate pigments from natural colours.
(c) It is used to separate drugs from blood.

The basic principle in chromatography is the different solutes have different


solubility in the same solvent. For e.g. if we take a spot of ink on a paper and dip it
in water than that coloured component which is more soluble in water rises
faster and the other which is less soluble remains at the bottom and hence the
two component can be separated.

Ans13. 1L of the diluted solution must contain 10g of H2SO4.


Therefore, 5L of the diluted solution must contain 50g of H2SO4.
The concentration of the acid in the bottle is 95%.
This means that
95g of H2SO4 is present in 100g of the acid solution
50g of H2SO4 will be present in
50 × 100
of the solution
95
52.64g of the solution

13
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Cell: The basic unit of life)

1 The energy currency of cell is -: [1]

(a) ADP (b) AMP (c) ATP (d) GTP

2 A cell in placed in hypotonic solution will -: [1]

(a) Swell up (b) Not undergo any change (c) Shrink (d) Show plasmolysis

3 Which organelle release oxygen? [1]

(a) Ribosome (b) Golgi apparatus (c) Mitochondria (d) Chloroplast

4 Which of the following human cells lack nuecleus? [1]

(a) WBC (b) RBC (c) Muscle cell (d) Nerve cell

5 Which organelle is called ‘digestive bag’ and why? [2]

6 Why is osmoregulation is necessary in aquatic organisms? [2]

7 How does cell to cell movement of water takes place in plants? [2]

8 What are the differences between cell wall and cell membrane? [2]

9 What is prokaryotic cell? Differentiate between prokaryotic cell & eukaryotic cell? [3]

10 What is a gene? What is its chemical composition and function? [3]

11 If cell of onion peel and RBC are separately placed in hypotonic solution, what [3]
among the following will take place? Explain the reason.

(a) Both the cells will swell

(b) RBC will burst early while cells of onion peel will resist bursting to some extent

(c) Both a and b are correct

(d) RBC and onion peel cells will behave similarly


12 Briefly describe three important parts of cell. [3]

14
CBSE TEST PAPER-01

CLASS – IX Science (Cell: The basic unit of life)


[ANSWERS]

Ans1. ATP

Ans2. Swell up

Ans3. Chloroplast

Ans4. RBC

Ans5. Lysosomes are called digestive bags. They contain digestive enzymes which break
down the organic material present in the cell.

Ans6. Aquatic organisms have higher concentration of water outside their bodies, which
causes endo–osmosis. Osmoregulation i.e., maintenance of water concentration
inside their bodies, regulate concentration of water inside their cells.

Ans7. Cell to cell movement of water inside the plant takes place through osmosis. Water
moves from the cell having high concentration to the cell having low concentration.

Ans8.
Cell Wall Cell membrane
1 It is non – living It is living
2 It is made up of cellulose It is made up of lipids and proteins

Ans9. Prokaryotic cells are incomplete cells. They do not have membrane bound
organelles. For ex-Bacteria, Mycoplasma, etc.

Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell

1. These are incomplete cells. These are complete cells.


2. Their genetic material is not bounded Genetic material is bounded by nuclear
by membrane, called nucleoid. membrane, called nucleus
3. It contain single chromosome It contains more than one chromosome.

15
Ans10. Genes are the functional unit of chromosomes. Genes are composed of DNA. They
are responsible for transmitting characteristics from one generation to another.

Ans11. (b) RBC will burst early whereas onion peel cell well resist bursting to some
extent. This is due to the presence of cell wall.

Ans12. Three important parts of a cell are –


1. Cell membrane – It is the protective outer covering of the cell which helps in
the selective absorption of the substances.
2. Nucleus – It control all the activities of the cell.
3. Cell organelles – these are small structures present in the cytoplasm of the cell,
which perform all the activities of the cell.

16
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Cell: The basic unit of life)

1 Organisms lacking true nucleus are called – [1]


(a) Eukaryotes (b) prokaryotes (c) Haploids (d) Diploids
2 Plasmolysis in a plant cell is defined as – [1]
(a) Break down (lysis) of plasma membrane in hypotonic medium
(b) Shrinkage of cytoplasm in hypertonic medium
(c) Shrinkage of nucleoplasm
(d) None of these
3 Which organelle is called ‘Power house’ of the cell [1]
(a) ER (b) Mitochondrion (c) Golgi apparatus (d) nucleus
4 The ‘Cell theory’ was proposed by – [1]
(a) Mendal and Morgan (b) Watson and crick
(c) Schleiden and Schwann (d) Darwin and Wallace

5 What in protoplasm? Who gave the term protoplasm? [2]


6 Differentiate between hypertonic and hypotonic solution. [2]
7 Explain “A cell is a basic unit of an organism”. [2]
8 Write function of plasma membrane [2]
9 Write short notes on – mitochondrion, chloroplast [3]
10 Name the cell organelle found in plant cells only. Write its types and function. [3]
11 Write the main function of each of the following. [3]
(a) Plasma membrane (b) cell wall (c) Ribosome
(d) Lysosome (e) Nucleolus (f) Endoplasmic reticulum
12 What are different types of Endoplasmic reticulum write their function [3]
13 Draw a plant cell and label the parts – [5]
(a) Synthesize food
(b) produce energy
(c) Store house of organic substances like protein, organic acids
(d) Packages material coming from endoplasmic reticulum
(e) Determine function and development of the cell.

17
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Cell: The basic unit of life)
[ANSWERS]

Ans1. Prokaryotes

Ans2. Shrinkage of cytoplasm in hypertonic solution.

Ans3. Mitochordrion.

Ans4. Schleiden and Schwann

Ans5. The living material present inside the cell is called protoplasm. ‘Purkinje’ proposed
the term protoplasm.

Ans6. Hypertonic solution – If the medium surrounding the cell has higher concentration
than the cell, then the solution in called hypertonic solution.
Hypotonic solution – If the medium surrounding the cell has lower concentration
than the cell, then the solution in called hypotonic solution.

Ans7. A cell is able to perform all the essential function of life – Respiration. Reproduction,
excretion, etc. hence, cell is called the basic unit of an organism.

Ans8. Function of plasma membrane is –


(a) It acts as mechanical barrier between external and internal environment.
Hence, protects the cell
(b) It helps in selective absorption of molecules in and out of the cell.

Ans9. Mitochondrion – It is a double membrane self replicating organelle. It in called


Power house’ of the cell. It contain F1 particles which produces energy and store in
the from of the ATP.
Chloroplast – It is also a double membrane self replicating organelle. It contains
green pigment chlorophyll which absorbs solar energy and helps in the synthesis of
food. Hence, it in called kitchen of the cell.

Ans10. Chloroplast in found in plant cells only. It is of three types –


(a) Chloroplast – It is the coloured plastids, which provides different colours to
flower, which attracts insects for pollination.
(b) Chloroplast – It is the green coloured plastid which contain chlorophyll. It
helps in due synthesis of food
(c) Leucoplast – It is the colorless plastids. It helps in the storage of
synthesized food.

18
Ans11. (a) Plasma membrane – It helps in selective absorption of the molecules.
(b) Cell wall – It is protective in nature
(c) Ribosome – It helps in protein synthesis
(d) Lysosome –It contain enzymes which helps in digestion of foreign
substances.
(e) Nucleolus – It synthesizes ribosome
(f) Endoplasmic Reticulum – Produces lipids and proteins

Ans12. Types of Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are-


(a) Rough ER – Ribosome are attached on their surface. They synthesize proteins
(b) Smooth ER – Ribosome are not present on their surface. They synthesize lipids

Ans13.
(a) Chloroplast (b) Mitochondrion (c) Vacuole (d) Dictyosomes (e) Nucleus

19
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Cell: The basic unit of life)

1 Which is popularly known as ‘suicidal bag’? [1]


(a) Ribosomes (b) Lysosmes (c) Mesosmes (d) Cell membrane
2 The site of cellular respiration is – [1]
(a) Golgi apparatus (b) Nucleus (c) Stomata (d) Mitochondrion
3 Amoeba acquires its food through a process, termed [1]
(a) Exocytosis (b) endocytosis
(c) Plasmolysis (d) Exocytosis and endocytosis both
4 Who proposed that ‘all cells arise from pre – existing cell? [1]
(a) Schledien (b) purkinjie (c) Robert Brown (d) Rudolf Virchow.
5 Define unicellular and multicultural organisms. Give examples [2]
6 What is ‘division of labour’ in multicellular organisms ? [2]
7 What is nucleoid? How in is different from the nucleus of eukaryotic cell? [2]
8 Write function of cell wall. [2]
9 Write short note on nucleus. [3]
10 Differentiate between diffusion and osmosis. What is its importance ? [3]
11 what happens when, if cell is placed in – [3]
(a) Hypertonic solution
(b) Hypotonic solution
(c) Isotonic solution
12 If you are provided with some vegetables to cook, we generally add salt to the [3]
vegetables during cooking process. After adding salt, vegetables releases water.
What mechanism is responsible for this?
13 Differentiate between plant cell and animal cell. [5]

20
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Cell: The basic unit of life)
[ANSWERS]

Ans1. Lysosomes

Ans2. Mitocfhondrion

Ans3. Endocytosis

Ans4. Rudolf Virchow

Ans5. Unicellular organisms – Organism which are made up of single cell are called
unicellular organisms for ex – Amoeba, Bacteria
Multicellular organisms – Organisms which are made up of many cells are called
multicellular organisms. For ex – Plants, Animals, Human

Ans6. In multicellular organisms every part of an organism performs specific function. For
ex, Heart, pumps blood, stomach digest food, etc hence, all the functions of the body
are divided among different parts of the body. This is known as ‘division of labour’.

Ans7. In prokaryotic cell, genetic material in not surrounded by membrane. This undefined
region where genetic material is present, is known as nucleoid
In eukaryotic cell, genetic material is surrounded by nuclear membrane

Ans8. Function of cell wall –


(a) Cell wall provides rigidity, structural strength and definite shape to the cell
(b) It helps in transport of various substances across it.

Ans9. Nucleus is also known as the ‘boss of


the cell’. It is generally centrally
placed. It is bounded by nuclear
membrane, in which nuclear pores
are present. The fluid inside the
nucleus in called nucleoplasm.
Nucleoplasm contain thread like
structure called chromatin and
nucleolus. Chromatin contains DNA,
which condensed to form chromosomes during cell division. Nucleolus synthesize
ribosomes.

21
Ans10. Diffusion – It is the movement of substances (solid, liquid or gas) from a region of
higher concentration to the region of lower concentration until they are spread out
evenly.
Osmosis – Osmosis in the diffusion of a solvent, usually water, through a semi –
permeable membrane from a dilute or weaker solution into a concentrated or
stronger solution.
Importance – diffusion and osmosis are important for the transport of substances
across the cell membrane.

Ans11. (a) Cell will shrink due to exo – osmosis.


(b) Cell will swell up due to endo – osmosis
(c) There will be no net movement of solvent. Hence, there will be no change in the
shape and size of the cell

Ans12. After adding salt, the concentration of solvent decreases, hence water form
vegetable move out from higher concentration to lower concentration

Ans13.
Plant Cell Animal Cell
Cells comparatively larger in size
Cells usually small in size
Cell wall present Cell wall absent
Plastids present Plastids absent
Vacuole are large and generally one
Vacuales are absent, if present small in
size and large in number
Dictyosmoes (sub units of Golgi Prominent Golig apparatus are present
apparatus) are present

22
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
CLASS - IX Science (Cell: The basis unit of life)

1 The only cell organelle seen in prokaryotic cell is – [1]


(a) Mitochondrion (b) Ribosomes (c) Plastids (d) Lysosomes
2 ‘Ribosomes’ are associated with synthesis of [1]
(a) Fats (b) Protein (c) Carbohydrates (d) Vitamins
3 The membrane surrouding a vacuole in plant cell is known as – [1]
(a) Plasma membrane (b) Nuclear membrane (c) Tonoplast (d) cell wall
4 Select the odd one out – [1]
(a) The movement of water across a semi – permeable membrane is affected by
the amount of substances dissolved in it.
(b) Membrane are made up of organic molecules like proteins and lipids
(c) Molecules soluble in organic solvent, can easily pass through the membrane.
(d) Plasma membrane contain chitin and sugar in plants
5 What is the role of ribosmes and golgi body? [2]
6 What is the importance of nucleus? [2]
7 Write an activity showing osmosis. [2]
8 What is ATP? Write its full form. [2]
9 Why lysosomes are called ‘suicidal bags? [3]
10 What is cell theory? Who formulated it? [3]
11 Draw the structure of mitochondria [3]
12 What are cell organelles? Write the names of different cell organelles. [3]
13 Observe the diagram of the cell below – answer the following questions. [5]
1. Label the parts of the cell
2. what function does part 1 perform ?
3. If the organelle 2 is removed from the cell, what effect is it
going to make on the functions of the cell ?
4. Identify, whether it is plant cell or animal cell
5. Which structure is called ‘Power house of the cells’?

23
CBSE TEST PAPER-04

CLASS – IX Science (Cell: The basis unit of life)


[ANSWERS]

Ans1. Ribosomes

Ans2. Proteins

Ans3. Tonoplast

Ans4. Plasma membrane contain chitin and sugar in plants.

Ans5. Ribosomes synthesize proteins. Golgi body helps in storage, packaging and
dispatch of various substance inside and outside the cell

Ans6. Significance of nucleus are –


(a) It control all the activities of the cell
(b) It helps in cell division
(c) It transfer genetic information from one generation to another

Ans7. Activity showing osmosis –


1. Take raisins and soak into plain water
2. Keep it for sometime
3. Raisins swell up due to endo – osmosis.

Ans8. Energy rich molecules are called ATP. ATP provide energy to the cell
ATP – Adenosine – tri – phosphate

Ans9. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes, they digest any foreign substance which
enters into the cell. But somehow, if cell is not working properly or become dead,
lysosomes burst and digest their own cell in which they are present. Hence, they
are called ‘suicidal bag’.

Ans10. M.J Schleiden and Theoder Schwann proposed cell theory. According to cell
theory –
(a) All living organisms, whether plants or animals, are made up of cells.
(b) Cells are the basic unit of life.

24
Ans11. Structure of mitochondrion.

Ans12. Cell organelles – organelles are the intracellular structures present in due
cytoplasm various cell organelles are –
1. Mitochondrion – It produces energy
2. Endoplasmic reticular – synthesize lipids and proteins
3. Golgi apparatus - Storage, packaging and dispatch various substance.
4. Lysosomes – Digest intracellular substances
5. Ribosomes – Synthesize proteins
6. Vacuoles – Provide turgidity and store house of various organic substances

Ans13. (a) 1. Cell membrane 2. Mitochondrion 3. RER 4. Chromosome 5. Nucleolus


(b) Selective absorption
(c) Cell become energy deficient
(d) Animal cell (large vacuole absent)
(e) Mitochondria

25
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)

1 Vertical growth in plants takes place by – [1]

(a) Latral meristem (b) apical meristem

(c) Intercalary meristem (d) none of the above

2 Which of these components of blood fight infection? [1]

(a) RBC (b) WBC (c) Platelets (d) serum

3 In desert plants, rate of water loss gets reduced due to presence of : [1]

(a) cuticle (b) stomata (c) lignin (d) suberin

4 Cartilage is not found in – (a) nose (b) ear (c) kidney (d) larynx [1]

5 What are meristmatic and permanent tissue? [2]

6 What are the function of Tendon and ligament? [2]

7 Draw a well labeled diagram of neuron [2]

8 Differentiate the following activities on the basis of voluntary or involuntary [2]

(a) Jumping of frog (b) Pumping of the heart

(c) writing with hand (d) Moving of chocolate in stomach

9 How many types of tissues are found in animals? Name the different types. [3]

10 Differentiate between voluntary and involuntary muscles. Give one example of each [3]

11 What are the major functions of blood? [3]


12 Write about the functions of – (a) Epidermis (b) cork (c) stomata. [3]

26
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)
[ANSWERS]

Ans1. Apical meristem

Ans2. WBC

Ans3. Cuticle

Ans4. Kidney

Ans5. Meristmatic tissue – It consist of small, thin walked, continuously dividing cells.
The cells contain a prominent nucleus and dense cytoplasm.

Permanent tissue – It consist of cells, may be thin or thick walled, undergone


differentiation and assumed definite shape, size and function. Cells have very less
cytoplasm, nucleus is present on the periphery with a big central vacuole.

Ans6. Ligaments – They connect one bone to another bone. They are strong, elastic,
consisting of yellow fibers.
Tendon – They connect muscle to bone. They are tough, non – elastic, consisting
of white fibres.

Ans7. Structure of Neuron

Ans8. (a) Voluntary


(b) Involuntary
(c) Voluntary
(d) Involuntary

27
Ans9. In animal four types of tissues are found –
(a) Epithelium or Epithelial tissue (covering tissue) – It forms outer protective
covering all over the body.
(b) Connective tissue – (supporting tissue) – It binds cells of other tissues in the
body and give them rigidity and support
(c) Muscular tissue (contractile tissue) –It helps is movement of the body by
contraction and relaxation.
(d) Nervous tissue – It receiver stimulates and transmit messages

Ans10.
Voluntary Muscles Involuntary Muscles
These muscles are attached to bones These muscles are attached to visceral
organs
They work on our will They do not work on our will
They are multinucleate and show They are uninucleate. Also called
striation. Hence called striated muscles smooth muscles

Ans11. Functions of blood are –


(a) Transport food materials
(b) Transports oxygen and carbon – dioxide
(c) Transports excretory products to the kidneys, from where they are eliminated
(d) Regulates temperature by distributing heat within the body
(e) WBC’S protect due body from disease and helps in wound healing
(f) Platelets help in blood clotting

Ans12. Epidermis – its main function is protection. It forms waterproof coating, which
reduces loss of water.
Stomata – These are the small opening which helps in exchange of gases (CO2 & O2)
Cork – It is protective in function. It prevents desiccation, by preventing loss of
water from the plant body. It prevents infection and mechanical injury

28
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)

1 Which of these types of cells is most likely to divide? [1]

(a) Epidernins (b) Parenchyma (c) Meristem (d) Xylem

2 Companion cells are associated with – [1]

(a) Sieve tubes (b) Sclerenchyma (c) Vessels (d) Parenchyma

3 Which tissue has chloroplast in cells? [1]

(a) Parenchyma (b) Chlorenchyma (c) Sclernehyma (d) Aerenchyma

4 Intestine absorbs due digested food materials. What type of epithelial are [1]
responsible for that?

(a) Stratified squamous epithelium (b) columnar epithelium

(c) psuedostratified epithelium (d) Cuboidal epithelium

5 Name the following – [2]

(a) Tissue that stores fats in our body.

(b) Tissue present in the brain

(c) Connective tissue with fluid matrix.

(d) Tissue that connects muscles to bones in humans.

6 Write difference between cartilage and bone. [2]

7 Which components of xylem are living and which ones are dead? [2]

8 Define due process of differentiation. [2]

9 Differentiate between parenchyma and collenchyma. [3]

10 Mention the characteristics features of connective tissue [3]

11 Diagrammatically show the difference between the three types of muscels fibres [3]
12 How does cardiac muscle differ from both voluntary and involuntary muscles in [3]
both structure and function?

29
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)
[ANSWERS]

Ans1. Meristem

Ans2. Sieve tubes

Ans3. chlorenehyma

Ans4. Columnar epithelium

Ans5. a) Adipose tissue


b) Nervous tissue
c) Blood
d) Tendons

Ans6. Cartilage Bone


1. It is soft and flexible It is hard and inflexible
2. It is non – porous It is porous
3. Blood vessels are absent Blood vessels are present
4. Matrix is made up of protein Matrix is made up of salts of calcium
and magnesium

Ans7. Xylem is composed of four elements –


(a) Tracheids – Non – living
(b) Vessels – Non – living
(c)Xylem parenchyma – living
(d) Xylem fibres – Non – living

Ans8. In a multicellular organism, cells become specialized to perform different function.


These function are taken up by different group of cells According to function of these
cells become morphologically different. This phenomenon is known as
differentiation.
Ans9.
Parenchyma Collenchyma
1. Cells are thin walled Cells are thick walled thickening at corners
2. Intercellular spaces may or Intercellular spaces absent
may not be present.
3. Cells are isodiametric Cells may me oval, circular or polygonal

30
Ans10. Characteristics of connective tissue.
a) The cells are living and are embedded in a non – living intercellular matrix
b) It is composed of cells and numerous, thick structures called fibres.
c) It binds the cells of other tissue in due body.
d) It gives rigidity and support.

Ans11.

Ans12. 1) Cardiac Muscles are involuntary


2) They are composed of branching network of fibres.
3) The fibres have centrally located one or two nuclei
4) Intercalated discs are present at intervals in the fibres.
5) They function throughout the life

31
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)

1 The meristmatic tissue is found [1]


(a) In flowers (b) At the tip of the leaves
(c) Below the epidermis of stem (d) At root tip
2 Movement of passage of food in the intestine is caused by the contraction of [1]
(a) cardiac muscles (b) unstriated muscles
(c) striated muscles (d) Nerve tissue
3 A long tubular outgrowth of a nerve cell which conducts impulses away from the [1]
cell body is termed as :-
(a) cyton (b) axon (c) Neuron (d) dendrite
4 You have been provided with narrow thick – walled living cells, elongated in shape [1]
and possessing thickening of cellulose and pectin these cells belong to :–
(a) Parenchyma (b) collenchyma
(c) sclerenchyma (d) none of the above
5 Define tissue. What is the utility of tissue in multicellular organisms [2]
6 Mention characteristics of permanent tissues. [2]
7 Mention the functions of nervous tissue. [2]
8 Animals of colder regions and fisher of cold water have thick layer of [2]
subcutaneous fat. Explain, why?
9 Write differences between blood and lymph. [3]

10 Give reasons for – [3]

(a) intercellular spaces are absent in scleranchymatons tissues.


(b) Meristmatic cells have a prominent muscles and dense cytoplaom but they
lack muscles
(c) We get crunchy and granular feeling, when we chew pear fruit.
11 Why is epidermis important for the plants? [3]
12 Describe different types of meristems. [3]

32
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)
[ANSWERS]

Ans1. At root tip

Ans2. unstriated muscles

Ans3. Dendrite

Ans4. collenchyma

Ans5. Tissue – Group of similar cells performing similar function are called tissue.
In living organisms cells are grouped together to perform specific functions.

Ans6. Characteristics of permanent tissue –


1. Cells are large, thin or thick walled.
2. Cytoplasm is present as a layer along the cells wall.
3. Nucleus is relatively small in size, large central vacuole is present.
4. lack the power of cell division

Ans7. Function of nervous tissue –


a) They conduct nerve impulse from one part of the body to other.
b) They also receive stimuli from the outside environment and send the message
to the brain and spinal cord

Ans8. Thick layer of subcutaneous fat act as insulator. It prevents body heat t release in
surrounding. Hence, keep their body warms.

Ans9. Blood Lymph.


It is coloured fluid It is colourless
It consists of RBC, WBC, Platelets and It mainly consists of plasma & WBC. RBC
Plasma. and Platelets are absent
It is present in heart, arteries and veins It is a fluid that surrounds the body cells.

33
Ans10. a) Sclerenchyma has thick lignified walls. Hence, intercellular spaces are absent.
b) Meristmatic cells have continuously dividing cells. Cells of meristem are not
differentiated. It continuously divides and form new cells which increase length
and girth of the plant body.
c) due to presence of stone cells or grit cells, known as sclereids

Ans11. Outer protective covering of plants is called epidermis.


a) It is covered with a waterproof coating or layer called cuticle which reduces
loss of water.
b) It also consist of small pores called stomata which helps in the exchange of
gases

Ans12. Based on their location in the plant body, meristems are of three types.
a) Apical meristems – Occurs at the tips of roots and shoots and brings about an
increase in length of the plant
b) Lateral meristems – It occurs on the sides almost parallel to the long axis of
the root, stem and its branches. Brings about an increase in the width or girth
of the organs.
c) Intercalary meristems – It occurs at the base of the internodes in monocots. It
brings about increase in the length of the internode.

34
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)

1. Which one of the following is the correct definition of the tissues? [1]
(a) Group of dissimilar cells which perform similar function
(b) Group of similar cells which perform similar functions.
(c) group of similar cells which perform specific functions
(d) Group of dissimilar cells which perform different functions.
2. A long tree has several branches. The tissue that helps in the side ways conduction [1]
of water in the branches is:
(a) collenchyma (b) xylem parenchyma (c) parenchyma (d) xylem vessels
3. White blood corpuscles: [1]
(a) help in blood clotting (b) help in transport of oxygen
(c) are enucleated (d) protect the body from diseases
4. A person met with an accident in which two long bones of hand were dislocated. [1]
Which among the following may be possible reason?
(a) tendon break (b) break of skeletal muscles
(b) ligament break (d) Areolar tissue break
5. Name the two main types of plant tissues. [2]
6. Water hyacinth floats on water surface. Explain. [2]
7. Name the two types of vascular tissues. [2]
8. How many types of element are present in the phloem? [2]
9. If you are provided with three slides, each containing one types muscles fibres, [3]
how will you identify them.
10. If a potted plant is covered with a glass jar, water vapours appear on the wall of [3]
glass jar. Explain why?
11. Identify the following tissue and mention their function [3]

12. Differentiate between meristmatic and permanent tissue. [3]

35
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)
[ANSWERS]

Ans1. Group of similar cells which perform similar function

Ans2. Xylem vessels

Ans3. Protect the body from diseases

Ans4. Ligament break

Ans5. Plant tissues are mainly divided into two types


a) Meristmatic tissue – It consist of undifferentiated actively dividing cells
b) Permanent tissue – It consist of differentiated cells which have lost the ability
to divide

Ans6. Water hyacinth floats on the surface of water due to presence of aerenchyma. It is
modified form of parenchyma, which contain air cavities. It provides buoyancy
which helps water hyacinth in floating.

Ans7. Types of vascular tissues are –


a) Xylem – It conduct water and minerals from roots to the parts of the plant
b) Phloem – It conduct food from leaves to all parts of plant

Ans8. Phloem composed of four elements –


a) Sieve tube – Helps in conduction of food material
b) Companion cells – It helps sieve tube in conduction of food material
c) Phloem parenchyma – storage
d) Phloem fibres – It provide mechanical support

Ans9. a) Striated muscles or voluntary muscles show light and dark bands under
microscope
b) unstriated muscles or involuntary muscles show no light or dark bands,
multinucleate.
c) Cardiac muscles fibres show light light and dark bands, fibres are
interconnected with one or two nuclei

36
Ans10. Plant always loose water from the surface of leaves. This process is known as
transpiration. Water reaches leaves by xylem vessels, where evaporation takes
place by stomata.

Ans11. a) Parenchyma – Food storage, they have ability to divide hence, play a role in
wound healing, regeneration and grafting
b) Collenchyma – It provides mechanical strength and elasticity
c) Sclerenchyma – It is mechanical & protective tissue.

Ans12.
Meristmatic tissue Permanent tissue
1. cells are small Cells are large
2. cells are thin walled Cells are thin or thick walled
3. cells are rich in cytoplasm Cytoplasm is present as a layer along the
cell wall
4. Intercellular spaces are absent Intercellular spaces often present
5. Power of cell division is present Lack the power of cell division
6. Always living May be living or dead

37
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Motion)

1. Which of the following statements is correct? [1]


(a) both speed and velocity are same
(b) speed is a scalar and velocity is a vector
(c) speed is a vector and velocity is scalar
(d) none of these

2. What is the slope of the body when it moves with uniform velocity? [1]
(a) positive (c) negative
(b) zero (d) may be positive or negative

3. Which of the following is the position time graph for a body at rest? [1]
(i) (ii)

(iii) (iv)

4. What does area velocity time graph give? [1]


(a) distance (b) acceleration
(c) displacement (d) none of the above

5. Differentiate between distance and displacement? [2]

6. Derive mathematically the first equation of motion V=u + at? [2]

7. Calculate the acceleration of a body which starts from rest and travels 87.5m 5 [2]
sec?

38
8. Define uniform velocity and uniform acceleration? [2]

9. 1 [3]
Derive the second equation of motion S= ut + at2 graphically?
2
10. A car moving with a certain velocity comes to a halt if the retardation was 5m/s2, [3]
find the initial velocity of the car?

11. Two cars A and B are moving along in a straight line. Car A is moving at a speed [3]
of 80KMph while car B is moving at a speed 50KMph in the same direction, find
the magnitude and direction of
(a) the relative velocity of car A with respect to B
(b) The relative velocity of car B with respect to A.

12. A ball starts from rest and rolls down 16m down an inclined plane in 4 s. [3]
(a) What is the acceleration of the ball?
(b) What is the velocity of the ball at the bottom of the incline?

13. Two boys A and B, travel along the same path. The displacement – time graph for
their journey is given in the following figure.

(a) How far down the road has B travelled when A starts the journey?
(b) Without calculation, the speed, state who is traveling faster A or B?
(c) What is the speed of A?
(d) What is the speed of B?
(e) Are the speed of A and B uniform?
(f) What dose point X on the graph represent?
(g) What is the speed of approach of A towards B?
(h) What is the speed of separation of A from B?

39
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Motion)

[ANSWERS]

Ans01. (b)
Ans02. (b)
Ans03. (a)
Ans04. (c)

Ans05.
Distance Displacement
(1) It is the length of the actual path It is the length of the straight line
travelled by the body from initial joining the initial and final positions if
to final position the body.
(2) It is a scalar quantity i.e. it has It is a vector quantity i.e. has both
only magnitude magnitude and direction.
(3) It is always positive. (3) It may be positive, negative or zero.

Ans06. Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.


Let V=final velocity; Vo= initial velocity, T= time, a =acceleration.
So by definition of acceleration
V − Vo
a =
T
at = V − Vo
V = Vo + at
If Vo=u=initial velocity then [V= u +at]

Ans07. u= 0 (starts from rest) u= initial velocity


a=? a=acceleration
T= 5 sec, t= time
S= 87.5m (S=distance)
From 2nd equation of motion –
1
S=ut + at2
2
1
87.5= 0+ at2
2
1
87.5= at2 → (i)
2
⇒ 87.5 × 2= a × (5)2

40
87.5 × 2
=a
25
175.0
⇒ =a
25
⇒ 7m / s 2 = a

Ans08. Uniform velocity → A body is said to move with uniform velocity if equal
displacement takes place in equal intervals of time, however small these
intervals may be.
Uniform acceleration → A body is said to move with uniform acceleration if
equal changes in velocity takes place in equal intervals of time, however
small intervals may be.

Ans09. let at time T=0 body moves with initial velocity u and at time ‘t’ body has final
velocity ‘v’ and un time ‘t’ it covers a distance’s.
AC=v, AB=u, OA= t, DB=OA=t, BC=AC-AB =V-u
Area under a v-t curve gives displacement so,
S= Area of ∆ DBC + Area of rectangle OABD → (i)
1 1
Area of ∆ DBC= × Base × Height ⇒ × DB × BC
2 2
1
= × t × (v-u) → (ii)
2
Area of rectangle OABD= length × Breadth
= OA × BA
= t×u → (iii)
1
S= ut+ × t × (v-u)
2
1
S= ut + t × at (∴ use V-u=at)
2
1
S= ut+ at2
2

Ans10. V=0 (comes to rest) V= final velocity


S= 62.5m
a=-5m/s2 (retardation)
U=?
From 3rd equation of motion,
v2 –u2 =2as
O2- u2 = 2 × (-5) × 62.5
-u2 = -10 × 62.5
u2 = 625, u= 625 [u=25m/s ]

41
Ans11. (a) Velocity of car A = 80KMph
Velocity of Car B = - 50 kmph
(-ve sign indicates that Car B is moving in opposite direction to Car A )
Relative velocity of car A with respect to B
= velocity of car A + (- velocity of car B)
= 80 + (-(-50))
= 80+50
=+130KMph
+130 KM ph shows that for a person in car B, car A will appear to move in the
same direction with speed of sum of their individual speed

(b) Relative velocity of car B with respect to A


= velocity of car B+ (- velocity of car A)
= -50 + (-80)
= -130kmph
→ It shows that car B will appear to move with 130 kmph in opposite
direction to car A

Ans12. u= initial velocity =0 (body starts from rest)


S= distance = 16m
T= time = 4s
1 2
(i) From, s= ut+ at
2
1
16 = 0 × t + × a × (4)2
2
1
16= × a × 16
2
16 × 2
=a
16
[2m/s2=a]

(ii) From, v= u +at


v=0+2 × 4
[v= 8m/s]

42
Ans13. (A) When A starts his journey at 4 sec, B has already covered a distance
of 857m

(B) A travels faster than B because A starts his journey late but crosses B
and covers more distance then B in the same time as B

Dis tan ce cov ered


(C) Speed of A =
time taken
Let at t =12 min, distance covered = 3500m
3500
= = 375m / min
12
dis tan ce cov ered
(D) Speed of B =
time taken
3000
VB = = 214m / min
12

(E) Speed of approach of A towards B = 375 m/min- 214 m/min


= 161 m/min

(F) Speed of separation of A from B = 161 m/min.

43
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Motion)

1. If a body starts from rest, what can be said about the acceleration of body? [1]
(a) Positively accelerated (b) Negative accelerated
(c) Uniform accelerated (d) None of the above

2. What does slope of position time graph give? [1]


(a) speed (b) acceleration (c) uniform speed
(d) Both (a) and (c) depending upon the type of graph.

3. When a body moves uniformly along the circle, then:- [1]


(a) its velocity changes but speed remains the same
(b) its speed changes but velocity remains the same
(c) both speed and velocity changes
(d) both speed and velocity remains same

4. Which of the following statements is correct? [1]


(a) speed distance are scalar, velocity and displacement are vector
(b) speed distance are vector, velocity and displacement are vector
(c) speed and velocity are scalar, distance and velocity are vector
(d) speed and velocity are vector, distance and displacement are scalar

5. A car travels at a speed of 40km/hr for two hour and then at 60km/hr for three [2]
hours. What is the average speed of the car during the entire journey?

6. The velocity time graph of two bodies A and B traveling along [2]
the +x direction are given in the figure
(a) Are the bodies moving with uniform acceleration?
(b) Which body is moving with greater acceleration A or B?

7. 1 2
[2]
Derive the second equation of motion, s = ut + at numerically?
2

8. Calculate the acceleration and distance of the body moving with 5m/s2 which [2]
comes to rest after traveling for 6sec?

44
9. A body is dropped from a height of 320m. The acceleration due to the gravity is [3]
10m/s2?
(a) How long does it take to reach the ground?
(b) What is the velocity with which it will strike the ground?

10. Derive third equation of motion v 2 − u 2 = 2as numerically? [3]

11. The velocity time graph of runner is given in [3]


the graph.
(a) What is the total distance covered by
the runner in 16s?
(b) What is the acceleration of the runner
at t = 11s?

12. A boy throws a stone upward with a velocity of 60m/s. [3]


(a) How long will it take to reach the maximum height (g = -10m/s2)?
(b) What is the maximum height reached by the ball?
(c) How long will it take to reach the ground?

13. The position of a body at different times are recorded in the table given below:- [5]

(a) Draw the displacement time graph for the above data?
(b) What is the slope of graph?
(c) What is the speed of the motion?

45
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Motion)

[ANSWERS]

Ans01. (a)

Ans02. (a)

Ans03. (a)

Ans04. (a)

Ans05. In first case; t1 = time = 2hrs


v1 = speed = 40km/hr
s1 = distance = speed × time
s1 = 40 × 2 = 80km
In second case, t2 = time = 3hrs
v2 = speed = 60km/hr
s2 = distance = speed × time
s2 = 60 × 3 = 180km
The total distance = s1 + s2 = 80 + 180 = 260km
Total time, t1 + t2 = 2+3 = 5hrs
total dis tan ce 260
Average speed = = = 52km/hr
total time 5

Ans06. (a) Yes the bodies are moving with uniform acceleration.
(b) The body A is moving with greater acceleration.

Ans07. Let at time t = 0, body has initial velocity = Vo


At time ‘t’, body has final velocity = V
S = distance traveled in time ‘t’
We know, total distance traveled = Average velocity × time
initial velocity + final velocity
Average velocity =
2
Vo + V
=
2
Vo + V
Total distance = s = ×t
2

46
2s = (Vo + V) t (i)
Now from first equation of motion, V=Vo + at (ii)
Use the value of (V) from (ii) in (i)
2s = (Vo + Vo + at) t
2s = 2Vo t + at2
1
s = Vo t + at 2
2
1
Let Vo = u ⇒ s = ut + at 2
2

Ans08. Acceleration = a =?
Final velocity = V = o (body comes to rest)
Distance = s =?
Time = t = 6 sec
From, V = u + at
O = 5 + a×6
-a × 6 = 5
−5
a=
6
−5
a= m / s2
6
Now,
v2 – u2 = 2as
−5
O2 - 25 = 2 × × s
6
−5
-25 = ×s
3
25 × 3
=s
5
15m = s

Ans09. Height = h
Distance = s = 320m
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 10m/s2
Initial velocity = u =0
1
(i) from s = ut + at 2
2
1
h = ut × gt 2
2

47
1
320 = 0 × t + × 10 × t 2
2
320 × 2 2
=t
10
64 = t 2
t = 8sec

(ii) from v = u + at
v = 0 + 10 × 8
v = 80m / s

Ans10. We know;
v = u + at (i)
1
s = ut + at 2 (ii)
2
Where, v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
s = distance
v −u
From equation (i) t =
a
Put the value of t in equation (ii)
v−u 1 v −u
s = u× + a×
a 2 a
uv − u 2
1 v + u 2 − 2uv
2
s= + a×
a 2 a2
uv − v 2 1 v 2 + u 2 − 2vu
s= + ×
a 2 a
2uv − 2u + v + u − 2vu
2 2 2
s=
2a
v −u
2 2
s=
2a
2as = v 2 − u 2
v 2 = u 2 + 2as

48
Ans11. (a) We know that area under v-t graph gives displacement:-
So, Area = distance = s = area of triangle + area of rectangle
1
Area of triangle = × base × height
2
1
= × 6 × 10
2
= 30m
Area of rectangle = length × breadth
= (16-6) × 10
=10 × 10
= 100m
Total area = 180m
Total distance =180m
(b) Since at t = 11sec, particles travels with uniform velocity so, there is no change in
velocity hence acceleration = zero.

Ans12. Initial velocity = u = 60m/s


Final velocity = v = 0m/s (body comes to rest)

(i) Acceleration due to gravity = g = -10m/s2


v 2 − u 2 = 2 gh
−3600
02 − (60) 2 = 2 × (−10) × h ⇒ =h ⇒ h = 90m
−2 × (−10)
(ii) v = u + gt
o = 60 - 12 × t ⇒ 60 = 10 × t ⇒ t = 6sec

Ans13. (a)
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.

y2 − y1
(b) Slope of the graph =
x2 − x1
(36 − 24)m 12m
= = = 6m / sec
(6 − 4) sec 2sec
(c) Slope of the graph of a displacement-time graph = speed
Hence speed = 6m/sec

49
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Motion)

1. What does the slope of velocity – time graph give? [1]


(a) Distance (b) displacement
(c) Acceleration (d) Change in velocity.

2. The displacement of the body can be- [1]


(a) Positive (b) negative
(c) Zero (d) All of these.

3. Which of the following gives both direction and magnitude- [1]


(a) scalar (b) vector
(c) Both (d) None.

4. If a moving body comes to rest, then its acceleration is- [1]


(a) Positive (b) negative
(c) Zero (d) All of these depending upon initial velocity.

5. A body is moving with a velocity of 12m/s and it comes to rest in 18m, what was [2]
the acceleration?

6. A body starts from rest and moves with a uniform acceleration of 4m/s2 until it [2]
travels a distance of 800m, find the find velocity?

7. The driver of a car traveling along a straight road with a speed of 72KM ph [2]
observes a signboard which give the speed limit to be 54KM ph. The signboard is
70m ahead when the driver applies the brakes0 calculate the acceleration of the
car which will cause the car to pass the signboard at the stated speed limit?

8. Differentiate between scalars and vectors? [2]

9. The displacement x of a particle in meters along the x- axis with time ‘t’ in [3]
seconds according to the equation-
12m
X= 20m +( )t
s
(a) draw a graph if x versus t for t = 0 and t =5 sec

50
(b) What is the displacement come out of the particles initially?
(c) What is slope of the graph obtained?

10. The velocity of a body in motion is recorded every second as shown- [3]

calculate the –
(a) Acceleration (b) distance travelled and draw the graph.

11. Draw the graph for uniform retardation – [3]


(a) position – time graph
(b) velocity – time
(c) Acceleration- time

12. The displacement – time graph for a [3]


body is given. State whether the
velocity and acceleration of the
body in the region BC, CD, DE and
EF are positive, negative or Zero.

13. Derive the third equation of motion- v2-u2 = 2as graphically? [3]

51
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Motion)
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (C)

Ans02. (D)

Ans03. (B)

Ans04. (B)

Ans05. Initial velocity =u=12m/s


Find velocity =V=0
S= distance= 18m
A= acceleration =?
From 3rd euation of motion;
v2-u2 =2as
O2 – (12)2=2 × a × 18
−144
=a
36
−144
a=
36
[a = −4m / s 2 ] ⇒ Retardation of 4m/s 2

Ans06. Initial velocity =u=0


Final velocity =v=?
Acceleration =a =4m/s2
Distance =s=800m
v2-u2= 2as
u2-(0) =2 × 4 × 800
u2=6400
u=80 m/s

Ans07. Initial speed = u=72 km/hr


72 × 5
= = 20m / s
18
Final speed = v =54 km/hr
54 × 5
= = 15m / s
18
Distance = S = 70m

52
Now, v2-u2 = 2as
(15)2 – (20)2 = 2 × a × 70
225 -400 =140a
- 175 =140a
[a = -1.25m/s2]

Ans08.
Vector Scalar
(1) It has magnitude and specific direction (1) it has magnitude but no direction.
(2) It can be positive or negative. (2) It is always positive.
(3) e.g. - displacement, velocity. (3) e.g. distance, speed.

Ans09.
X= 20m + (12) t (a)
(1) At t=0
X=20+12 × 0=12m
(2) At t=1
X=20+12=32m
(3) At t =2
X= 20+24= 44m
(4) At t=5
X=20+12 × 5=72m

(b) At T= 0 (initially) y2 − y1 72 − 44 28
= =
Displacement =20m. (c) Slope = x2 − x1 5−2 3
=9.3m/s

Ans10. (a) Acceleration =slope of the velocity time graph

V2 − V1
a=
t2 − t1
54 − 24 30
a= = = −6 m / s 2
1− 6 −5
(b) Distance ⇒
1
S= ut+ at2
2
1
=60 × 10+ (-6) × (10)2 = 600-300 = 300m
2

53
(c)

.. .
..
..

Ans11. (1) Position – time

(2) Velocity – time

(3) Acceleration- time

54
Ans12. (1) For AB, the curve is upward stopping i.e. slope is increasing so
velocity is positive and remains same so, V= +ve but a=0
(2) For BC, curve has still has +ve slope so, V= +ve but velocity is
decreasing wrt time so, a=negative
(3) For CD, both velocity and acceleration are Zero because slope
is Zero.
(4) For DE, velocity is the (v is increasing wrt time) and so is
acceleration is +ve.
(5) For EF, velocity is +ve (positive slope of x-t graph) but
acceleration is Zero because velocity remains some with time.

AB BC CD DE EF

V + ve +ve 0 + ve + ve
a 0 - ve 0 + ve 0

Ans13. Let at time t=0, body moves with initial velocity u and time at ‘t’ has final
velocity ‘v’ and in time ‘t’ covers a distance ‘s’

Area under v-t graph gives displacement


S = Area of ∆ DBC + Area of rectangle OABD
1
S = × base × height + length × breadth
2
1
S = × DB × BC + OA × AB
2
1
S = × t × (v − u ) + t × u → (i)
2
Now, v − u = at
v −u
=t
a
put the value of ' t ' in equation (i )
1 (v − u )  (v − u ) 
S = × (v − u ) + u× 
2 a  a 
(v − u )2 2u (v − u )
S=
2a
v + u − 2uv + 2uv − 2u 2
2 2
S=
2a
v −u
2 2
S=
2a
2as = v 2 − u 2 ⇒ third equation of motion

55
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Forces and Laws of Motion)

1. What is the S.I. unit of momentum? [1]


(a) Kg ms. (b) ms / Kg (c) Kg ms-1 (d) Kg / ms
2. What is the numerical formula for force? [1]
m
(a) F = ma (b) F = (c) F = ma2 (d) F = a2m
a
3. If the initial velocity is zero then the force acting is :- [1]
(a) Retarding (b) Acceleration (c) Both (d) None.
4. What is the S.I. unit of force. [1]
(a) Kg m/s2 (b) Kg m/s (c) Kg m2/s2 (d) Kg m2s2
5. State Newton’s second law of motion? [2]
6. What is the momentum of a body of mass 200g moving with a velocity of 15 m/s. [2]
7. Define force and what are the various types of forces? [2]
8. A force of 25 N acts on a mass of 500g resting on a frictionless surface. What is the [2]
acceleration produced?
9. A force of 15 N acts for 5s on a body of mass 5Kg which is initially at rest. [3]
Calculate.
a) final velocity of the body
b) the displacement of the body
10. Differentiate between mass and weight? [3]
11. A scooter is moving with a velocity of 20m/s when brakes are applied. The mass of [3]
the scooter and the rider is 180Kg. the constant force applied by the brakes is
500N.
a) How long should the brakes be applied to make the scooter comes to a halt?
b) How far does the scooter travel before it comes to rest?
12. State Newton’s third law of motion and how does it explain the walking of man on [3]
the ground?
13. A stone is dropped from a 100m high tower. How long does it take to fall? [5]
a) the first 50m and
b) the second 50m.

56
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Forces and Laws of Motion)

[ANSWERS]
Ans 01. Kg ms-1
Ans 02. F = ma
Ans 03. Retarding
Ans 04. Kg m/s2

Ans 05. According to Newton’s second law of motion, the rate of charge of momentum of
a body is equal to the force acting on it and the change in momentum takes place
in the same direction as the force applied.

200
Ans 06. Mass of Body = 200g = = 0.2 Kg
1000
Velocity of Body = 15 m/s
Momentum of the Body = Mass ×Velocity
0.12 × 15
=
10
30
=
10
= 3Kgm / s
Ans 07. Force is the push or pull which can produce the change in state or shape of the
body. The various types of force are :-
(a) Gravitational force (b) Electrostatic force
(c) Electromagnetic force (d) Nuclear force.

Ans 08. Force = 25N


Mass of the Body = 500g of 0.5Kg Acceleration - ?
F=M×a
25 = 0.5 × a
5
25 ×10
=a
0.5
50m / s 2 = a

Ans 09. Force = F = 15N


Time t = 5s
Mass = M = 5Kg
Initial velocity =u=0

57
V = Final velocity = ?
Displacement = ?
F = Ma
15 = 5×a
15
a = = 3m / s 2
5
Now, 1) V = u + at
V=0+3×5
V=15m/s
1
2) S = ut + at 2
2
1
S = 0 ×ι + × 3 × ( 5)
2

2
S = 37.5m
Ans 10.
Mass Weight
1. It is the matter contained by a body It is force which the body exerts on the
earth.
2. It remains the same It changes from place to place.
3. It is always positive. It can be positive and zero.
4. It is a scalar quantity It is a vector quantity
5. Its S.I. unit is Kg Its S.I. unit is Newton(N)

Ans 11. Initial velocity = u=20m/s


Final velocity = V=O
Mass of scooter = M = 180Kg
& Rider
Force = F = 500N
a) F=Ma
500=180 a
a = 2.78m/s2
Since the final velocity is zero, the acceleration is negative (Retardation)
So, a = 2.78m/s2
Now , V=u + at
O=20-(2.78)× ι
2.78 ι =20
20
t= = 7.2 sec.
2.78
1
b) S=ut+ at 2
2

58
1
S = 20 × 7.2 + × ( −2.78 ) × ( 7.2 )
2

2
S = 144 − 72.1 = 71.9m

Ans 12. According to Newton’s third law of motion, if a body A exerts a force F on the
body B then the body B exerts a force –F on the body A and the forces act along
the same line.
When a person walks on the ground, then he pushes the ground backwards with
a force F and in reaction the ground also pushes the man in the forward direction
and hence the man walks forward.
Acc. to Newton’s third law:-
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

Ans 13. Initial velocity = u=0


Total height = h = 100m
1) Let for first 50m the time stone takes is ‘t’ sec.
S=-50m (- ve sign shows the stone falls in downward direction)
g = -10m/s2
1
h = s = ut + gt 2
2
1
−50 = 0 + (−10)ι 2
2
−50 = −5ι 2

50 2

5
t 2 = 10
t = 10
t = 3.16 sec.
b) for the entire journey,
u=0
S = −100m
a = −10m / s 2
1
S = ut + at 2
2
1
−100 = 0 + × ( −10 )ι 2
2
ι = 20
2

t = 20
ι = 4.47 sec

59
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Forces and Laws of Motion)

1. Newton’s first law of motion is also called:- [1]


(a) Law of Inertia (b) Law of Momentum
(c) Law of Action & Reaction (d) None of these
2. If the friction acting on the body is more the body will move:- [1]
(a) More speedily (b) Less speedily
(c) Same speed (d) None of these
3. The S.I. unit of weight is :- [1]
(a) Newton (b) Newton m (c) Newton/sec (d) Newton m/s
4. Which equation defines Newton’s Second law of motion? [1]
dp da df
(a) F = ma = (b) F = m = P (c) = ma=P (d) F = ma = P
dt dt dt
5. State Newton’s first law of Motion? [2]
6. A body of mass 5Kg starts and rolls down 32m of an inclined plane in 4s. Find the [2]
force acting on the body?
7. On a certain planet, a small stone tossed up at 15m/s vertically uploads takes 7.5 s [2]
to return to the ground. What is the acceleration due to gravity on the planet?
8. Why is the weight of the object more at the poles than at the equator? [2]
9. With what speed must a ball be thrown vertically up in order to rise to a maximum [3]
height of 45m? And for how long will it be in air?
10. State Newton’s second law of motion and derive it mathematically? [3]
11. A bullet travelling at 360 m/s; strikes a block of soft wood. The mass of the bullet [3]
is 2.0g. The bullet comes to rest after penetrating 10cm into the wood?
a) Find the average deceleration force exerted by the wood.
b) Find the time taken by the bullet to come to rest.
12. Two objects A and B are dropped from a height the object B being dropped. S after [3]
A was dropped. How long after A was dropped will A and B be 10m apart?
13. A body of mass 10Kg starts from rest and rolls down an inclined plane. It rolls [5]
down 10m in 2S?
a) What is the acceleration attained by the body.
b) What is the ve3locity of the body at 2S?
c) What is the force acting on the body?

60
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Forces and Laws of Motion)

[ANSWERS]
Ans 01. Law of Inertia
Ans 02. Less speedily
Ans 03. Newton
dp
Ans 04. F = ma =
dt

Ans 05. According to Newton’s first law of motion, a body at rest will continue to be at
rest and a body in motion will continue to be in motion until and unless it is
acted upon by an external force.

Ans 06. Initial velocity = u=0


Time = t 4 sec.
Distance = S = 32m
M= mass = 5Kg
1
S = ut + at 2
2
1
32 = × a × (4) 2
2
32 × 2
=a
16
a = 4m / s 2
Force = F=Ma
= 5×4
= 20N

Ans 07. Initial velocity = u=15m/s


V=Final velocity = 0
V=u+at
O=15+at
−15
t= sec
a
−15
Time taken to reach the highest = s point
a
−15
Time taken to reach the downward = s
a

61
 −15 
Time taken for the entire journey = 2  
 a 
 −15 
2  = 7.5s
 a 
a = −4 m / s 2
The acceleration due to gravity on the planet = -4m/s2

Ans 08. Weight of the object is more at the poles than at the equator because w=weight =
mg. because g at equator is less because its radius is more and hence weight is
less and vice – versa for poles.

Ans 09. Initial velocity = u ?


Final velocity = (∵ Body comes to rest)
Acceleration due to gravity= - 10m/s2
Distance = S = 45m
V 2 = u 2 + 2 gs
1) o2 = ο u 2 + 2 ( −10 ) × 45
u 2 = 900 u = 30m / s

2) V=Vo+at
O=30+(-10) ι
ι =3s.
The ball takes 3s to go up
The ball takes 3s to come down
The total time of flight=6 sec.

Ans 10. According to Newton’s second Law of motion, rate of change of momentum is
equal to the force acting on it and both take place in the same direction
Mass of Body = m kg
Initial velocity = u
Force = F
Let the direction of the force be the same as the direction of motion of the body.
Let force act for time = t sec
Final velocity = V
Initial Momentum = Pi = mv
Final momentum = Pf
Change in Momentum = Pf – Pi = mv – mu
m (v − u )
Rate of change in Momentum = → (1)
t

62
v−u
Now, Acceleration = a = → (2)
t
Use (2) in (1)
Rate of change in Momentum = ma from Newton’s second law of motion,
F = ma

Ans 11. Initial velocity = u = 360m/s


Final Velocity =0
Distance Travelled = S = 10cm = 0.1m
Acceleration = ?
Force = ?
V 2 = u 2 + 2as
O = ( 360 ) + 2a ( 0.1)
2

−129600
1) a = = −648000m / s 2
2
m = Mass = 2 g = 0.002 Kg
Force = F = Ma
= 0.002 × ( −648000 )
= −1296N
Average decelerating force = 1296N
V = u + at
b) O = 360 + ( −648000 ) t
t = 5.56 × 10−4 s

Ans 12. Initial velocity = u = O


Let A for t s → acceleration = a = -9.8 m/s2
For object A, : → Distance Travelled = S1
1 2
S1 = ut + gt
2
1
S1 = O − × 9.8ι 2
2
1
S1 = − × 9.8t 2 → a)
2
For object B, time = (t-1) s
Distance tranelled = S2
1 2
S2 = ut + gt
2
1
S2 = − 9.8 (ι − 1) − b)
2

63
Subtracting equation b) & a)
S1 - S2 = - 10m
1
× 9.8 ( t − 1) − t 2 
2
-10 =
2  
−10 = 4.9 t 2 − 2t + 1 − t 2 
−10 = 4.9 [ −2t + 1]
−10 = −9.8t + 4.9
−9.8t = −14.9
14.9
t= = 1.5 sec.
9.8
The objects will be 10m apart 1.52s after A is dropped.

Ans 13. Mass = m = 10kg


Initial velocity = 0
Distance = S = 10m
Time = t = 25
1
1) S = ut + at 2
2
1
10 = O + × 9 × 4
2
10 × 2
=a
4
a = 5m / s 2

2) V= u + at
final =V=5×2
Velocity=10m/s

3) Force = Mass × Acceleration


= 10 × 5
F = 50 N

64
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Forces and Laws of Motion)

1. The people in the bus are pushed backwards when the bus starts suddenly due to:- [1]
(a) Inertia due to Rest (b) Inertia due to Motion
(c) Inertia due to direction (d) Inertia.
2. If the force acting on the body is zero. Its momentum is [1]
(a) zero (b) constant (c) Both (d) None
3. The inability of the body to change its state of rest or motion is :- [1]
(a) Momentum (b) Force (c) Inertia (d) Acceleration.
4. Which law explains swimming? [1]
(a) Newton’s first law (b) Newton’s second law
(c) Newton’s third law (d) All of these
5. Why does the passenger sitting in a moving bus are pushed in the forward direction [2]
when the bus stops suddenly?
6. Why does the boat moves backwards when the sailor jumps in the forward direction? [2]
7. Derive the law of conservation of momentum from Newton’s third law? [2]
8. An astronaut has 80 Kg mass on earth. [2]
1) What is his weight on earth?
2) what will be his mass are weight on mars where g = 3.7 m/s2
9. A boy throws a stone up with a velocity of 60 m/s. [3]
1) How long will it take to reach the maximum height (g=-10m/s2)
2) What will be the maximum height reached by the stone?
3) What will be its velocity when it reaches the ground?
10. A certain particle has a weight of 30N at a place where the acceleration due to gravity [3]
is 9.8m/s2
a) What are its mass and weight at a place where acceleration due to gravity is
3.5m/s2.
b) What will be its mass & weight at a place where acceleration due to gravity is zero.
11. Why does a person while firing a bullet holds the gun tightly to his shoulders? [3]
12. A car is moving with a velocity of 16m/s when brakes are applied. The force applied [3]
by the brakes is 1000N. The mass of the car its passengers is 1200Kg.
a) How long should the brakes be applied to make the car come to a halt?
b) How for does the car travel before it comes to rest?
13. A body of mass 2Kg is at rest at the origin of a frame of reference. A force of 5 N acts [5]
on it at t = 0. The force acts for 4S and then stops.
1) What is the acceleration produced by the force on the body.
2) What is the velocity at t= 4s
3) Draw the v – t graph for the period t = 0 to t = 6S.
4) Find the distance travelled in 6S.

65
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Forces and Laws of Motion)

[ANSWERS]

Ans 01. Inertia due to Rest


Ans 02. Constant
Ans 03. Inertia.
Ans 04. Newton’s third law

Ans 05. The passengers sitting in the moving bus are pushed in the procured direction
when the bus stops suddenly because of inertia due to rest. The bus comes to
rest so the passengers feet comes to rest but due to inertia his upper part of body
is still in motion and so he falls forward.

Ans 06. When the sailor jumps in the forward direction, the boat moves backwards
because while jumping the sailor pushes the boat backwards (action) and by
Newton’s third law the boat pushes him in the forward direction (reaction).

Ans 07. Acc. to Newton’s third law every action has an equal and opposite reaction and it
acts on two different bodies.
From law of conservation of momentum, for an isolated system, the total initial
momentum for an event is equal to total initial momentum.
Let FAB = force exerted by body A on body B
FBA = force exerted by body B on A.
Let the mass of body A = mA
Mass of body B = mB
Initial velocity of Body A = uA
Initial velocity of Body B = uB
Final velocity of Body A = VA
Final velocity of Body B = VB
VA − uA
Rate of change of velocity of A =
t
VB − uB
Rate ofchange of velocity of B =
t
m (VA − uA)
Rate of change of Momentum of A =
t
m (VB − uB )
Rate of change of Momentum of B =
t

66
From Newton’s second law,
dP
F= (Rate of change of Momentum)
dt
mB (VB − uB )
FBA =
t
mA (VA − uA )
FAB =
t
From Newton’s third law,
FAB = - FBA
mA (VA − uA ) mB (VB − uB )
=−
t t
So, mA uA + mB uB = mA VA + mB VB

Law of conservation of Momentum.

Ans 08. Mass of astronaut on earth = 80 Kg=M


Acceleration due to gravity = g = 10m/s2 of earth.
1) Weight on earth = Mg
= 80 × 10
= 800 N
2) Acceleration due to gravity = g = 3.7m/s2 on Mars
Weight on mars = Mg
3.7
80 ×
10
= 296N
The Mass of astronaut on Mars = 80Kg because Mass remains constant.

Ans 09. Initial velocity = u = 60m/s


Final velocity = V = O
Acceleration due to gravity = g = -10m/s2
1) V = u + gt
O = 60 -10× t
10t = 60
t = 6 sec
1 2
2) h = ut + gt h = height
2
1
= 60 × 6 + ( −10 ) × 62
2
= 360 − 180
= 180m
3) The velocity when it reaches the ground = 60m/s.

67
Ans 10. Weight of particle = w = 30N
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s2
m = Mass of particle
1) w = mg
30 = m × 9.8
30 × 10
=m
9.8
300
⇒m= Kg
98
w = mg g at the place = 3.5m/s 2
300 3.5
= ×
98 10
= 10.71N
Mass at the place = 3.061 Kg
2) At a place where g O; w = weight = O
But Mass = 3.061Kg because mass is a constant quantity.

Ans 11. A person while firing a bullet holds the gun tightly to his shoulder because while
firing the bullet, the bullet moves in the forward direction with a greater force
and as a reaction by Newton’s third law the gun will also move with the same
force in the backward direction, so to prevent the shoulder of the person getting
injured he must hold the gun tightly so that the force is not felt that strongly.

Ans 12. Initial velocity = u = 16m/s


Final velocity = v = o
Force = F = 1000N
Mass = M = 1200Kg
F = Ma
1000 = 1200 × a
1000
=a
1200
−5
a= m / s2
6
The acceleration is negative because it retards the body.
1) v = u + at
5
o = 16 − × t
5
5
t = 16
6

68
16 × 6
t= = 19.2sec
5
2) v2 – u2 = 2as s = Distance Travelled
−5
( o ) 2 − (16 ) 2 = 2 × s
6
−10
256 = s
6
256 × 6
s=
10
S = 153.6m

Ans 13. a) Force = F = 5N Mass = m = 2kg

b) F = Ma ; a = acceleration
5=2×a
2.5m/s2 = a

c) Final velocity = v = o?
Initial velocity = u = o (body starts from Rest)
Time = t = 4s.
v = u +at v = 2.5 × 4
v = 10 m/s

d)
For t = o 1 2 3 4 5 6
V=o 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15
V(velocity) (m/s)

e) Distance Travelled = Area under


A
v-t curve = Area of ∆ AoB
15
1
= × Base × Height 10
2 5
1
= × OB × AB o o
1 2 3 4 5 6 B t (s)
2
1 3
= × 6× 15
2
= 45m.

69
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Gravitation)

1. Even though stone also attracts earth towards itself, earth does not move [1]
(a) Because of greater mass of earth (b) Because of lesser mass of stone
(c) Force exerted by stone is less (d) Force exerted earth is large

2. The weight of an object is :- [1]


(a) Greater on earth and lesser on Moon (b) Lesser on earth and Greater on earth
(c) Equal on both earth and Moon (d) None of these

3. Weight of an object has S.I, unit of :- (a) Newton (b) kg (c) N/Kg (d) Kg/N [1]
4. Which of the statements is correct? [1]
(a) Mass is constant and weight is variable (c) Both Mass and weight are variable
(b) Mass is variable and weight is constant. (d) Both Mass and weight are constant.

5. State the Universal law of Gravitation? [2]


6. If heavier bodies are attracted more strongly by the earth, why do they not fall [2]
faster to the ground?

7. State Archimedes Principle? [2]


8. A stone is dropped from the edge of the roof. It passes a window 2m high is 0.1 s. [2]
How far is the roof above the window?

9. The radius of earth is 6370Km and of mars is 3400 Km. If an object weighs 200N [3]
or earth, what will be its weight on mars. The mass of mars is 0.11 that of earth.

10. Determine the value and units of universal Gravitational constant, G? [3]
11. What is the up thrust experienced by a cube of edge – length 5cm made of iron [3]
when completely immersed in ethanol of density 0.8 g/cm3

12. A stone is dropped from a height of 50m on earth. At the same time, another stone [3]
is thrown vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity up wards from the
ground with a velocity of 50m/s. At what height from the ground will the two
stones meet (g = -10 m/s2)

70
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Gravitation)

[ANSWERS]

Ans 01. (a) Because of greater mass of earth


Ans 02. (a) Greater on earth and lesser on Moon
Ans 03. (a) Newton
Ans 04. (a) Mass is constant and weight is variable

Ans 05. According to Universal law of Gravitation every particle in the universe attracts
every other particle with a force which is directly proportional to the product of
their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between
them.
Let M1, M2 = Masses of two bodies
r = Distance of separation
f = force acting b/w them
So, f αM1M2
1

r2
MM
So, f α 1 2 2 G = Universal Gravitational constant
r
GM 1M 2
f=
r2

Ans 06. Heavier bodies do not fall fast on the ground even though they are attracted by
the earth strongly because of their larger mass, the acceleration produced in
them by the force of earth will be less as
F=m
F
=a
m
m-mass, F=force, a = Acceleration
so if Mass is more, Acceleration will be less

71
Ans 07. According to Archimedes Principle when a body is partially or completely
immersed in a fluid, experiences an up thrust which is equal to the weight of
fluid displaced.

Ans 08. S = h = height


Ball Roof
u = Initial velocity
h
t = Time
2m widow
g = Acceleration due to gravity
Let, the time taken to fall through height ‘h’ is ‘t’ so,
1 2
h = ut + gt
2
1
h = × (−10) × t 2 (u = o)
2
⇒ − h = −5t 2 equation → (1) ( − h because fall is downward )

Let to fall (h = 2) m time taken is (t + 0.1) s.

− ( h + 2 ) = −5 ( t + 0.1) equation → (2)


2

Subtract equation (2) from (1)

−2 = −5 ( t + 0.1) − t 2 
2
 
= −5 t 2 + 0.2t + 0.01 − t 2 
−2 = −5 [ 0.2t + 0.01]
0.2t + 0.01 = 0.4
0.2t = 0.39
t = 1.95s
Substitute t in equation (1)
− h = −5t 2

− h = −5 × (1.95 )
2

h = 19.0 m
The roof is 19.0 m above the window.

Ans 09. Let m = Mass of the body


Me = Mass of earth
Mm = Mass of Mars

72
re = Radius of earth
rm = Radius of Mars
G = Universal gravitational constant
GMem
Weight of body on earth = Fe =
( re )
2

GMmm
Weight of body on Mars = Fm =
( re )
2

Divide one equal by another


Fm GMmm × (re )2
=
Fe (rm ) 2 × GMem
Fm Mm(re ) 2
=
Fe Me(rm ) 2
As, M, = 0.11 Me
Fe = 200N
re = 6370Km
rm = 3400Km

Fm 0.11Me × ( 6.37 ×10 )


6 2

=
Me × ( 3.4 ×106 )
2
200

0.11× ( 6.37 ×106 ) × 200


2

Fm =
( 3.4 ×10 )
6 2

Fm = 77.22N
Weight of the body on Mars = 77.22N

Ans 10. From Universal law of Gravitation,


M1 = Mass of earth
M2 = Mass of object
R = Radius of earth
F = Attractive force between earth and object
Fα M 1M 2
1

R2

73
M 1M 2

R2
GM 1M 2
F=
R2
Let M 2 = 6 × 1024 Kg
R = 6.4 × 106 m
F = 1N
G × 6 ×10 24 × 1
1N =
( 6.4 ×10 )
6 2

1N × ( 6.4 × 10 )
6 2

=G
6 × 1024

Units of G
GM 1M 2
F=
R2
G × Kg × Kg
N=
m2
Nm 2
=G
( Kg )
2

Units of G = Nm2/Kg2

Ans 11. Volume of the cube = (side)3 = 53 cm3 = 125cm3


= 125×10-6m3
Volume of ethanol displaced = 1.25×10-4m3
Density of ethanol = 0.8g/cm3
1cm3 of ethanol has a mass of 0.8
1m3 (that is 106 cm3) of ethanol will have a mass = 0.8×106g
= 8×105g = 800 Kg
The Density of ethanol = 800 Kg/m3
Mass of ethanol = 1.25×10-4×800 = 0.1Kg
Weight of ethanol displaced = 0.1×9.8 = 0.98N
By Archimedes’s principles
Up thrust = weight of fluid displaced = 0.98N

74
Ans 12. v = Initial velocity
s = Distance
t = Time
g = Acceleration due to gravity
Let two stones meet after t s.
1 2
s = ut + gt
2
u=0
1
s= ( −10 ) t 2
2
Magnitude of height through which the stone falls = 5t2
Height reached by the stone moving up is t s
1 2
s = ut + gt
2
1
s = 50t + ( −10 ) t 2
2
s = 50t − 5t 2
Total distance travelled by 2 stones = 50m
5t2+50t-5t2=50
t=1
The stones meet 1 s after they are dropped or thrown up
The height through which the stone moves up is 1s
S = 50t – 5t2
= 50 – 5
= 45m
Therefore, the stones meet 45m above the ground.

75
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Gravitation)

1. If cross – sectional area of an object is more than the pressure applied by the [1]
external force is :-
(a) Less (b) More (c) Remains same (d) None of the above.
2. If the acceleration due to gravity at a place is more, the weight of that object will :- [1]
(a) Decrease (b) Increase (c) Remains same (d) None of the above
3. Weight of the object is:- [1]
(a) More at the equator and less at poles (b) More at poles and less at equator
(d) Same at poles and equator (d) Depend on Mass of the object
4. If the distance between the object increase, mass remaining same then the [1]
gravitational forces between the object will :-
(a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain same (d) None of the above.
5. How does acceleration due to gravity change with the shape of earth? [2]
6. What do you understand by the gravitational force of earth and weight? [2]
7. A man of mass 60 Kg is standing on the floor holding a stone weighing 40N. What is [2]
the force with which the floor is pushing him up?
8. What is acceleration due to gravity and how is it different from acceleration? [2]
9. What is acceleration due to gravity and calculate its value on earth? [3]
10. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. The speed of the ball was 10m/s when it had [3]
reached one half of its maximum height.
(a) How high does the ball rise?
(b) Find the velocity and acceleration 1s after it is thrown.
11. How does weight of a rocket change as it moves from earth to moon? [3]
12. Give a mathematical proof of the Archimedes principle? [3]
13. The Olympic high jump record is 2.45m held by Cuba let acceleration due to gravity [5]
on earth was – 1m/s2 and not -10m/s2. Calculate the height to which the jumper
would have jumped?

76
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Gravitation)
[ANSWERS]

Ans 01. Less

Ans 02. Increase

Ans 03. More at poles and less at equator

Ans 04. Decrease.

Ans 05. Since earth is not a perfect sphere, it is flattened from the top and bulges at the
centre and acceleration due to gravity (g) is inversely proportional to the radius
of earth so, g is more at poles because of lesser radius and less at equator
because of greater radius. Poles
GM Equator
g=
R2

Ans 06. Gravitational force of earth is the force by which earth exerts on any object
towards itself.
Weight is the force which the object exerts on the earth.

Ans 07. The gravitational pull on the man = Mg


= 60×10=600N
The weight he is carrying = 40N
The total downward force on the floor = 40N+600N
= 640N
The Gravitational force and upward force of the floor is an action – reaction pair.
The force with which the floor pushes the man = 640N.

77
Ans 08. Acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration produced in the object when it
falls freely under the effect of gravitational force of earth only. Acceleration is
produced when any external force applied on the body makes it to move.

Ans 09. Acceleration due to gravity (g) is the acceleration produced is the object when it
falls freely under the effect of gravitational force of earth.
Let M = Mass of earth
m = Mass of object
r = Radius of earth
g = Acceleration due to gravity
f = force.
By Newton’s law of gravitation.
GMm
F= → i)
R2
Now, F = Ma (from Newton’s II nd law)
F = mg → ii) (for free fall)
Equating i) & ii)
GMm
mg =
R2
GM
g= 2
R
Put G = 6.67 ×10-11 Nm 2 /Kg 2
R = 6400 Km
M = 6 ×10 24 Kg g = 9.8m / s 2

Ans 10. Let the initial velocity = u


Let the maximum height reached = h m
h
When it reached , the velocity = 10m/s
2
Now
v 2 = u 2 + 2 gh
h
(10 ) = ( u ) + 2 ( −10 ) ×
2 2
(u)2 = 100 + h×10
2

78
When the ball reaches the highest point, v = o
v 2 − u 2 = 2 gh
o 2 − u 2 = 2(−10)h
−u 2 = −2(10)h
⇒ (100 + 10h ) = 20h
100 = 20h − 10h
100 = 10h
10m = h
Maximum height reached = 10m
u 2 = 100 + 10h
u 2 = 100 + 10 ×10
u 2 = 200
u = 200 = 14.14m / s
Initial velocity of the ball when it was thrown up = 14.14m/s.
b) Velocity after 1s
v = u + at
v = 14.14 + (−10) × 1
= 4.14m / s
Acceleration after 1s = -10m/s2

Ans 11. The acceleration due to gravity on earth and on the moon is different and for a
body of mass ‘m’ its weight on earth = mg earth and on Moon, weight = mg moon
GM earth GM
Now, g earth = 2
; g moon = 2 moon
R earth R moon

1
Putting the values of G, M, R for earth & Moon it is found that Wmoon = Wearth i.e.
6
the weight of the object will be less on the earth than on the moon.

Ans 12. According to Archimedes’s Principle, for a fully or partially immersed object,
Up thrust = weight of fluid displaced
Let cross-section of solid = Am2 x

Height of solid = hm h
Density of liquid = dKg/m3

79
Top surface of the solid by at depth = xm
Downward pressure acting on the top surface = xdg Pa
Downward force acting on the top surface = ndg xA = Axdg Newton
Bottom surface of the solid is at a depth (h + x)m from the surface of liquid.
Upward pressure acting on bottom surface =(h + n) dg
Upward force = (h + m) dg A
Excess upward force = (h + n) dg A – ndg A = A hdg → (1)
Volume of solid = A hm3
Volume of fluid displaced = A hm3
Mass of fluid displaced = A hd kg
Weight of fluid displaced = A hdg Newton → (2)
From equation (1) & (2)

Upward force = weight of fluid displaced y

Ans 13. Height = h = 2.45m


v = final velocity
u = Initial velocity
g = Acceleration due to gravity
a) v2 = u2 + 2gh
At the highest point v = o
The velocity with which he jumps is u
o = u 2 + 2 ( −10 ) × 2.45
u 2 = 49
Now if g = -1m/s
v 2 = u 2 + 2gh
o= 49 + 2 (-1) s
S = 24.5m
The height will be 24.5m

80
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Gravitation)

1. The S. I. units of mass, force and weight are respectively :- [1]


(a) Kg, N, N (b) N, Kg, N (c) N, N, Kg (d) Kg, N, Kg
2. Units of ‘g’ are:- (a) m/s2 (b) N/Kg (c) Nm/s2 (d) Nms2 [1]
3. The relation between the weight of an object on the moon (wm) and on the earth [1]
1 1
(We) is:- (a) Wm = We (b) Wm = We (c) We = Wm (d) Wm = 6We
6 6
4. S. I. unite of Pressure :- (a) Nm2 (b) N/m2 (c) Nm (d) N/m [1]
5. If the mass of one object is doubled and mass of other remains the same and if [2]
distance between them is halved then how does the gravitational force change?
6. Show that if mass of two bodies are equal their weights will be same in whichever [2]
part of universe it may be measured?
7. The radius of the earth is about 6370Km. An object of mass 30Kg is taken to a [2]
height of 230Km above the surface of earth.
(a) What is the mass of the body
(b) What is the acceleration to gravity at this height
(c) What is the weight of the body at this height.
8. What is the importance of the universal law of Gravitation? [2]
9. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by a 15Kg mass on a 25Kg [3]
mass separated by a distance of 25cm. What is the acceleration produced on each
mass?
10. A stone is dropped from a height of 100m on earth. At the same time, another [3]
stone is thrown vertically upwards from a ground with a velocity of 50m/s. At
what height from the ground will the stone meat?
11. What id the up thrust experienced by a balloon of volume 120m3 filled with [3]
hydrogen. The density of air = 1.140 Kg/m3 and density of hydrogen =
0.081Kg/m3 at room temperature. What is the maximum weight this balloon can
lift?
12. A boy on a cliff 49m high, drops a stone, one second later, he throws another stone [3]
vertically downwards. The two stones hit the ground at the same time. What was
the velocity with which the second stone was thrown?
13. State the factors on which acceleration due to gravity (g) depends? [5]

81
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Gravitation)

[ANSWERS]

Ans 01. Kg, N, N


Ans 02. m/s2
1
Ans 03. Wm = We
6
Ans 04. N/m2

Ans 05. Let M1 = Mass of first object


M2 = Mass of second object
R = Distance between the two objects
G = Universal Gravitational constant
F = Gravitational force.
GM 1M 2
F1 = → 1)
R2
Now, M11 = 2 M 1

M 11 , M 21 → New Masses
R 1
→ New Distance
M12 = M 2
R
R1 =
2
So, F2 = G × 2 F2 = New force
GM 11M 21
F2 =
R12
G 2 M 1M 2
F2 = 2
R
 
2
8GM 1M 2
F2 =
R2
Using equal 1) F2 = 8 F1

82
Ans 06. Consider two bodies of masses m1 and m2. Let them be taken to a planet whose
mass is mp and the radius to be rp. The gravitational force of attraction exerted
by the planet on the mass will be:-
Gm p m1
Force between planet and m1 = = F1
(r )
2
p

Gm p m2
Force between planet and m2 = F2
(r )
2
p

If two bodies have the same mass, that is if m1 = m2 then F1 = F2


F1 and F2 are the weights of the bodies on that planet. Therefore, if the mass of
two bodies are equal, their weights will be same.

Ans 07. a) The mass of the body will be 30Kg because mass is constant
b) The distance of the body form the centre of the earth = 6370 + 230Km
= 6600Km = 6.6×106m
Gme
Acceleration due to gravity = g =
r2
6.673 × 10−11 × 5.98 ×1024
g=
( 6.6 ×10 )
6 2

g = 9.16m / s 2
c) Weight at that height = mg
= 30×9.16
= 274.8 N

Ans 08. The importance of universal law of gravitation:-


1) The force that binds us to the earth.
2) The motion of the moon around the earth.
3) The motion of the planet around the sun
4) The tides due to the moon and the sun

Ans 09. Mass of first Body = m1 = 15Kg


Mass of second Body = m2 = 25Kg

83
r = Distance between them = 25cm = 0.25m
Gm1m2
F = Gravitational force =
r2
6.673 × 10−11 × 15 × 25
=
( 0.25)
2

= 4.004 ×10−7 N
Both the 15Kg and 25Kg mass attracts each other by a force equal to 4.004×
10-7N.
Since F = ma
a = Acceleration
F 4.004 × 10 −7
Acceleration of the 15Kg mass = =
m 15
= 2.67×10-8m/s2
4.004 × 10 −7
Acceleration of the 25Kg mass =
25
= 1.60×10-8m/s2
Ans 10. Let the two stones meet after t s. The distance travelled by a falling body is given
by:-
1
S = ut + at 2
2
u=0
1
S= ( −10 ) t 2 = 5t 2 (Magnitude)
2
The height reached by the stone moving up in t s :-
1 2
= ut + gt
2
= 50t − 5t 2
Total distance travelled by two stones 100m
5t2+50-5t2= 100
t = 2 sec
The stone meet after 2s they are dropped
The height through which the stone makes up in 1 ss
S = 50t – 5t2

84
= 50 ×2 − 5× ( 2 )
2

= 100 – 20 = 80m
They meet 80m above the ground

Ans 11. The up thrust = weight of the air displaced


Mass of air displaced = 120 ×1.14
= 136.8Kg
Weight of air displaced = 136.8×9.8N = (Mg)
= 1340.6N
Downward force = weight of the balloon + weight of H2
Now, Mass of the balloon + Mass of H2
= 75+120 (0.081)
= 84.72Kg
Weight of the balloon and H2 filling it = 84.72×9.8

= 830.3N
Net up thrust = 1340.6 – 830.3
= 510.3N
Maximum weight the balloon can lift = 510.3N

Ans 12. For the first stone, Initial velocity u = o


Let the stone take t s to reach the ground
1 2
s = ut + gt
2
1
−49 = ( −9.8) t 2
2
t = 10
2

t = 3.162 s
For the second stone, the initial velocity = u0

Time of flight = 3.16 2-1s


= 2.162s

85
1 2
s = ut + gt
2

( −9.8 ) ( 2.162 )
1
−49 = −u0 ( 2.162 ) +
2

2
−49 = −2.16u0 − 22.9
26.1
u0 = = 12.1m / s
2.162
The second stone was thrown downward with a velocity of 12.1 m/s

Ans 13. Acceleration due to gravity depends upon:-


1) Height above at a height ‘h’ above the earth → The acceleration due to gravity
on going above earth decreases as
GM
g=
R2
so if R ⇒ R + h (at a height h)
GM
g1 =
( R + h)
2

so, g1 will be less


2) Rotation of earth → Since the earth rotates about it polar axis;
The radius of the circle decreases as we move from the equator to the poles,
acceleration due to gravity increases as we move from equator to poles.
3) Shape of earth → The radius of the earth is more at the equator and less at
poles so acceleration due to gravity in creases as we move from equator to poles.

86
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
CLASS - IX Science (gravitation)

1. Units of pressure are :- (a) N/m2 (b) m2/N (c) Nm2 (d) Nm [1]
2. Units of Relative Density are :- [1]
(a) Kg/m3 (c) Depends on the density of the substance
(b) Unit less (d) Depend on the density of water
3. Pressure at a point in the liquid is [1]
(a) Same in all directions (b) Greater in the upward direction
(c) Grater in the downward direction (d) None of the Above
4. If the area of an object is less then the pressure acting on that object will be [1]
(a) Less (b) More (c) Independent of area (d) None of the above
5. Define Pressure? How is thrust different from Pressure? [2]
6. What are fluids? What are the factors on which the upward pressure at a point on [2]
a fluid depends?
7. Define density and relative density? [2]
8. Calculate the pressure at a depth of 50m below the surface of sea. The density of [2]
sea water is 1024 Kg/m3.
9. What makes a body to float or sink in a liquid? [3]
10. A block of wood tied to the bottom of [3]
water tank as shown. The wooden block
Block of wood
exerts tension, on the wire tied to it. The
dimension of the block are 20cm × 20cm
× 40cm. Lead Attached to it

The density of the wood is 600Kg/m3.


What is the tension in the wire?
11. The weight of balloon and gas inside it is 12KN. The volume of the balloon is [3]
1200m3. The density of air is 1.26 Kg/m3. Calculate
a) the weight it can lift
b) the acceleration as it rises.
12. A cylindrical block of wood of height 4.2m and mass 100Kg floats vertically in [3]
water. The relative density of wood is 0.8
1) What height of the block will be seen above the water ?
2) If block of lead of mass 10kg is placed, what height of the block will be seen
above water?

87
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Work and Energy)

[ANSWERS]
Ans 01. N/m2

Ans 02. Unit less

Ans 03. Same is all directions

Ans 04. More

Ans 05. The pressure due to a force is defined as the force acting or unit area.
Force( F )
Pressure (P) =
Area ( A)
A unit of Pressure is N/m2.
Thrust is also the pressure but it is the force acting on a surface normal to its
area.

Ans 06. Fluids are that which flow and it includes both liquids and gases.
Factors on which the upward pressure at a point of the fluid depends are:-
1) the depth of the point from the surface of the liquid.
2) the density of the liquid
3) the acceleration due to gravity.

Ans 07. Density of a substance is defined as the mass of the unit volume of the substance.
Its units are Kg/m3.
Relative Density of a substance is the ratio of the density of the substance to the
density of water.
Density of substance
Relative Density of substance =
Density of water
It is unit less.

Ans 08. Depth of the point where = 5 cm or 0.05m pressure is to be calculated


Density of sea water = 1024Kg/m3
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 10m/s2
Pressure = Depth × Density of water × Acceleration due of gravity

88
0.05
= × 1024 × 10
100
5120
=
10
Pressure = 512 N/m2 or Pa

Ans 09. When an object is immersed in a liquid, it exerts a weight in the downward
direction and the liquid exerts a force called up thrust in the upward direction on
the object.

If the object sinks in the liquid, then the weight of the body is greater than the up
thrust acting on the object by the liquid.

If the object floats in the liquid, then the weight of the body is less than the up
thrust acting on the object by the liquid.

Ans 10. The volume of the block = (0.2×0.2×0.4)m3


= 0.016 m3
Mass of the block = 0.016 × 600 = Density × Volume
= 9.6Kg
Weight of the block = M × g (M = Mass, g = Acceleration due to gravity)
= 9.6g
Up thrust on the block = Weight of water displaced
Mass of water displaced = volume of the block × Density of water
= 0.016 × 1000
= 16Kg
Weight of the water displaced = Mass × acceleration due to gravity
= 16 × g
= 16g

Up thrust = 16gN
Weight of the block = 9.6gN
Net up thrust = 16g – 9.6g
= 6.4gN
= 6.4 ×9.8N
= 62.72N
The tension in the string = Net up thrust
= 62.72N

89
Ans 11. The up thrust = the weight of air displaced.
= the weight of 1200 m3 of air
= 1200×1.26×9.8N
= volume×Density×Acceleration due to gravity
= 1.482×104 N
Net upward force = the up thrust – the weight of the balloon
=1.482 × 104 -12000N
=2820N
The weight of the balloon can carry is 2820N
12000
b) Mass of the balloon = = 1224 Kg
9.8
Net up ward force = Mass × Acceleration
2820 = 1224×a
2820
a=
1224
=2.3m/s 2
Up word Acceleration of the balloon = 2.3m/s2

The Density of the floating body Height immersed


Ans 12. a) =
Density of fluid in which it floats Total height
0.8 h
=
1.0 4.2
h = 4.2 × 0.8 = 3.36m

b) Mass of the block of wood = 100Kg


Mass of water displaced = 100Kg
Mass of lead placed on the block of wood = 10Kg

Total mass of the block of wood + weight placed on it = 110 Kg


Mass of water now displaced = 110Kg
When 100 Kg of water was displaced, 3.36m was submerged
When 110 Kg of water is to be displaced,
110 × 3.36
m will be damaged.
100
= 3.696 m will be submerged.
Height seen above water = 4.2 – 3.696
= 0.504 m

90
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)

1. Which macronutrient is required in largest quantity by plant? [1]


(a) Nitrogen (b) Molybdenum
(c) Potassium (d) Copper.

2. ‘Blue Revolution’ refers to increase in – [1]


(a) Milk Production (b) Egg Production
(c) Grain Production (d) Fish production.

3. Which one of the following includes only Micronutrients – [1]


(a) Iron, Copper, manganese. (b) Iron, Zinc, calcium.
(c) Boron, copper and potassium. (d) Molybdenum, Copper, Sulphur.

4. The enrichment of water bodies with nutrients leading to excessive growth of [1]
phytoplankton is known as –
(a) Nitrification (b) Ammonification
(c) Eutrophication (d) Phyto – enrichment.

5. What are weeds? Give two examples. [2]

6. What is crop rotation? [2]

7. What are drones? [2]

8. What is pasturage and how is it important? [2]

9. Define (a) Pisciculture (b) hatcheries (c) swarming [3]

10. What is green manuring? Give examples of green manures. [3]

11. Discuss the preventive measures for the storage of grains. [3]

12. Name three basic scientific approaches for increasing yield of a crop. [3]

91
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)

[ANSWERS]

Ans 01. Nitrogen

Ans 02. Fish production

Ans 03. Iron, copper, magnese

Ans 04. Eutrophication.

And 05. The unwanted plants growing in fields, are called weeds,
Common weeds are – Amaranthus, Chenopodium.

Ans 06. The practice of growing different crops in the same field alternatively, in a pre-
planned succession is called crop rotation.

Ans 07. Drones are the male insects in the beehive, which are smaller in size than the
queen. Their function is to mate with queen and fertilize the queen.

Ans 08. Flower available for the collection of nectar and pollen is known as pasturage or
flora.
(i) Quality of honey and taste of honey depends upon pasturage.
(ii) Pollen grains serve as protein food for bees.

Ans 09. a) Pisciculture – The rearing and management of fish on a large scale is called
pisciculture.
b) Hatcheries – Nurseries where fish eggs or fish seed are put in fresh water
fishery, are called hatcheries.
c) Swarming – It is a process in which the new queen leaves the old hives
and takes a new shelter, for reproduction is called swarming.

Ans 10. Green manure is a manure which is prepared by using herbaceous plant, that is
grown and ploughed under and mixed with the soil, while still green. The process
of ploughing green plants and mixing with the soil is called green manuring.
Plants used as green manure are –
Sun hemp, cluster bean (guar), lentil (Masur), Cow pea (Lobia)

92
Ans 11. Preventive measure for the storage of grains are
a) Drying – For Storage of grains, the moisture Content of
grains should be reduced below 14 percent. This
can be done by drying in sun followed by drying
in shade.

b) Maintenance of hygiene – Godowns and stores should be properly cleaned.


Dirt, rubbish, webs or refuse of the previously
stored grains should be removed. Cracks and
holes in the walls, floor or ceiling should be
sealed and made water proof. New gunny bags
should be used for storing food grains. After
filling the gunny bag, its mouth should be tightly
stitched.

c) Improved storage structure – For storage of grains and seeds, proper


improved storage structure should be used. In
such structure temperature, moisture, Oxygen
and Carbon-dioxide can be manipulated as
desired.

Ans 12. Three scientific approaches for increasing yields of a crop are –
(i) Crop production management : It includes proper irrigation and
nutrient management. It can be done by adding manure and fertilizers.
Nutrient management can also be done by crop rotation, intercropping
and mixed-cropping.
(ii) Crop protection management : Plants needs protection from weeds,
insects, pests and pathogens. It can be done by the biological method,
chemical method, cultural method.
(iii) Crop variety management : Crop variety can be improved by
hybridization or by Transgenic methods. It can be done for obtaining
desired plant characteristics.

93
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)

1. Weeds affect the crop plants by – [1]


(a) Killing of plants in field before they grow.
(b) Dominating the plants to grow.
(c) Competing for various resources of crops (plants)
(d) All the above.
2. ‘Operation Flood’ in India refers to –
(a) Controlling floods during rainy season.
(b) Increase in milk production by development of co-operative dairy on a large scale.
(c)Increase in fish production during floods.
(d) Large increase in egg production.
3. Find out the correct sentences. [1]
(i) Hybridisation means crossing between genetically dissimilar plants.
(ii) Cross between two varieties is called as inter-specific hybridization.
(iii) Introducing genes of desired character into a plant gives genetically modified crop
(iv) Cross between plants of two species is called as inter-varietal hybridization.

(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iv) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (iii) and (iv)
4. Which one of the following fishes is a surface feeder? [1]
(a) Rohu (b) Mrigal (c) Common carp (d) catla
5. What is an layer and a broiler? What are the differences between the two? [2]
6. Arrange the following statements in correct sequence of preparation of green manure [2]
(a) Green plants are decomposed in soil
(b) Green plants are cultivated for preparing manure or crop plant parts are used
(c) Plants are ploughed and mixed into soil
(d) After decomposition it becomes green manure.
7. What are the benefits of poultry farming over cattle farming? [2]
8. Define niter – cropping Mention its advantages. [2]
9. What are the advantages of bee-keeping? [3]
10. Differentiate between capture fishing, aquaculture and mariculture. [3]
11. List the steps to be taken to prevent and control diseases in animals. [3]
12. Give difference between manures and fertilizers. [3]
13. What is genetic manipulation? How is it useful in agricultural practices? [5]

94
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)

[ANSWERS]

Ans 01. Competing for various resources of crops (plants).

Ans 02. Increases in milk production by development of co-operative dairy on a large


scale.

Ans 03. (a) (i) and (iii)

Ans 04. Catla.

Ans 05. The egg laying poultry bird is called egg layer where as the bird reared for
obtaining meat is called chicken or broiler.
The housing (shelter), feed and environmental requirements are different from
those of layers the feed for broiler is protein – rich and vitamin rich with a
adequate fat.

Ans 06 b, c, a, d.

Ans 07. Benefits of poultry farming over cattle farming are


a) Investment involved is small
b) Area required is small.
c) Maintenance is easy.
d) Returns are quick.

Ans 08. Inter – cropping is the practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously in
the same field in rows.
Advantages –
1) Productivity is increased
2) It economises space and time of cultivating two or more crops.
3) It helps to maintain soil fertility.

Ans 09. Advantages of bee-keeping are –


a) It requires low investments and provides additional income to the farmer.
b) Besides honey bee keeping provides other products such as wax, royal
jelly and bee venom.
c) Bee helps in cross pollination.

95
Ans 10. a) Capture fishing – Obtaining fish from water bodies like river, sea, oceans, etc is
known as capture dishing
b) Aquaculture – It is the culture of aquatic organisms in fresh water or
marine water.
c) Mariculture – The culture of marine fish is called mariculture.

Ans 11. Steps to be taken to control diseases are –


a) Providing proper shelters.
b) Ensuring animal hygiene and proper disposal of dead animals and animal
wastes.
c) Periodic screening of animals for diseases and immediate isolation of
diseased animals.
d) Providing proper diet and suitable medicines under the advice of a
veterinary doctor.
e) Hygienic handling of all animal products and by products.
f) Compulsory vaccinations.

Ans 12.
1. Manure are organic natural substances Fertilizers are inorganic or
derived from the decomposition of organic substances.
biological materials (plants and animal
residues)
2. Manure contains organic matter in Organic matter is not present.
large quantities.
3. They are not nutrient – specific. They are nutrient specific.

Ans 13. Genetics manipulation – It is a process in genetic make up of crop plants is


improved to obtain desired characteristics.
Advantages of genetic manipulation
1) It develops high – yielding varieties.
2) It develop disease resistant varieties
3) It develops pest resistant varieties.
4) It develops varieties with short maturation period and uniform maturity.
5) It develops varieties with produce of better quality.
6) It develops varieties resistant to a biotic and biotic stresses.

96
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)

1. Which of one of the following nutrients is not available in fertilizers. [1]


(a) Nitrogen (b) Phosphorous
(c) Iron (d) Potassium.

2. The science of growing vegetables, fruits & ornamental plants is called – [1]
(a) Floriculture (b) Horticulture
(c) Agriculture (d) Animal Husbandry.

3. Who is known as ‘Father of white revolution’ in India? [1]


(a) Prof M.S. swaminathan (b) Dr.V. Kurien
(c) Mrs. Indira Gandhi (d) Shri Jai Prakash Narain.

4. Poultry fowl are susceptible to the following pathogens – [1]


(a) Viruses (b) Bactria
(c) None (d) all of the above.

5. What are the advantages of organic farming? [2]

6. Differentiate between mixed cropping and Inter-cropping. [2]

7. Give difference between Rabi and kharif crop? [2]

8. What is hybridization? [2]

9. What are the components of cattle feed? [3]

10. Define the following (i) White revolution (ii) silver revolution (iii) blue [3]
revolution.

11. What is green manuring? Give example of green manures? [3]

12. What are the main practices involved in keeping of animals or animal [3]
husbandry?

97
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)

[ANSWERS]
Ans 01. Iron
Ans 02. Horticulture
Ans 03. Dr. V. kurien
Ans 04. Viruses

Ans 05. Advantages of organic farming are –


a) Natural ecosystem is not disturbed
b) Soil fertility is preserved.
c) Harmful effects of chemicals on the living organisms are avoided
d) Pollution of air, water and soil does not take place.

Ans 06.
Mixed Cropping Inter – Cropping
a) Aim is to minimize risk of crop Aim is to increase productivity per
failure. unit area
b) Seeds of component crops are mixed Seeds of component crops are not
before sowing. mixed.
c) Sowing is not done in rows. Sowing is done in rows in a precise
pattern.

Ans 07.
Rabi Crop Kharif Crop
a) It is sown in winter season. It is sown in summer (kharif) season.
b) It requires cold and dry climate. It requires hot and humid climate.

Ans 08. Hybridization refers to the crossing between genetically dissimilar plants. In this
method, the two crop verities are selected, each with at least one of desired
characteristics such as high-yield or resistance to disease.

98
Ans 09. Cattle feed contains two types of substances – Roughage and concentrates – in
the form of fodder and grain along with a lot of water.
a) Roughage – It consists of coarse and fibrous substances having low
nutrient content- the animals get rough age from hay (straw of cereals)
and grain respectively along with a lot of water.
b) Concentrate – foods rich in one or more nutrients (like carbohydrate, fats,
proteins, minerals and vitamins) and low in fibres are provided by cotton
seeds, oilseeds, oilcakes, and cereal grains like gram and bajra. In winters
cattle are mostly fed on green fodder, mainly Berseem and Lucerne, in
other seasons they are given maize, bajra, jowar and dry fodder.

Ans 10. White Revolution – Increased production of milk is known as white revolution. It
involved use of new improved high milk – yielding cross
breeds of mulch animals.
Silver revolution – Tremendous increase in egg production is known as silver
revolution.
Blue revolution – It refers to the increased production of fish.

Ans 11. Green manure is a manure which is prepared from herbaceous plant that is
grown and ploughed under and mixed with the soil, While still green. This
process is known as green manuring. Plants used as Green manure are :-
Sun hemp, cluster bean (guar), Lentil (maser), Cow pea (Berseem)

Ans 12. Main practices involved in animal husband day.


a) Breeding – It is done to obtain animals with desired characters. Breeding can
develop high milk yielding and high meat-yielding animals.
b) Feeding – It deals with the study of proper food (called feed), mode and time
of feeding of different animals.
c) Weeding – It is elimination of uneconomical animals.
d) Heeding – It means the proper care and management of animals.

99
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)

1. Identify the macronutrient [1]


(a) copper (b) zinc (c) sulphur (d) Boron

2. Pulse crops are rich in [1]


(a) Proteins (b) fats (c) Vitamins (d) carbohydrates

3. Preventive and control measures adopted for the storage of grains include – [1]
(a) Strict cleaning (b) proper disjoining (c) fumigation (d) all the above.

4. To solve the food problem of the country, which among the following is necessary? [1]
(a) Increased production and storage of food grains
(b) Easy access of people to the food grains.
(c) People should have money to purchase the grains
(d) All the above.

5. List the various methods of weed control. [2]

6. What are the characteristics features of ideal shelters for cattle? [2]

7. What are the hazards of using fertilizers? [2]

8. How do insects pest damage crop plants? [2]

9. Name the abiotic and biotic factors which affects stored grains and how? [3]

10. What is the need of crop improvement? what are the desirable agronomic [3]
characteristics for crop improvement

11. Define (i) Draught breeds [3]


(ii) Dual purpose breeds
(iii) Dairy breeds

12. What are the symptoms of diseased animals? [3]

100
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)

[ANSWERS]

Ans 01. Sulphur


Ans 02. Proteins
Ans 03. All the above
Ans 04. Increased production and storage of food grains.

Ans 05. Methods of weed control are –


a) Mechanical methods – Weeds are removed by pulling out by hand or by
using a khurpa (trowel), hoe
b) Cultural methods – cultural methods include proper seed bed preparation
timely sowing of seeds, inter-cropping along with suitable rotation.
c) Chemical methods – weeds can be controlled by the use of chemicals like
2,4,-D.
d) Biological methods – Insect of other organisms of weed plants is used to
attack the weeds and reduce their number.

Ans 6. Characteristics of shelter are –


1) The shed is properly roofed to protect the animals from rain, heat and cold.
2) The floor of the shed is made sloping to facilitate cleaning and keep their
sitting space dry.
3) Arrangement for clean drinking water is made.
4) The sheds have proper arrangement for disposal of excreta.

Ans 07. Effects of using fertilizers –


a) Effect on soil quality – continued use of fertilizers leads to a loss of organic
matter, a deterioration of soil structure.
b) Eutrophication – Excessive use of fertilizers build up nitrates on the soil.
Nitrates and phosphates are washed by rain and carried to lakes, ponds and
rivers and causes excessive growth of plants of algae. Algae deplete the
oxygen content of the water body.

Ans 08. Insect – pests damage / harm the plants in following ways-
a) They cut root, stem and leaf.
b) They suck the cell sap from various plant parts.

101
c) They bore into stems and fruits.
d) They form galls.
e) They eat stored grains.

Ans 09. Biotic factors – Insects, birds, rodents, mites, fungi and bacteria.
Abiotic factors – Moisture, temperature and material of the storage container.
The above factors bring about –
a) Infestation of food grains by insects and micro-organisms.
b) Degradation in quality.
c) Loss in weight.
d) Poor germination potential of grains
e) Discoloration of produce
f) Poor marketability and lower profits.

Ans 10. Crop improvement is to develop superior plants having following characteristics
like
a) High – yield
b) Varieties with produce of better quality.
c) Disease resistant varieties
d) Varieties with desirable agronomic characteristics like
(i) Dwarfness in cereals so that less nutrients are consumed
(ii) Tallness and profuse branching in case of fodder crops.

Ans 11. Draught breed – cattle which are used for work; bullock.
Dual purpose breeds – Breeds where females are used for milk and males, for
work.
Dairy animals – Breed which are used for milk only are called dairy animals.

Ans 12. Symptoms of diseased animals are –


a) The animal stops eating and becomes lethargic, looks tired and remains
isolated.
b) The animal shiver with high body temperature
c) The animal shows excessive formation of saliva which sometimes hangs
from the mouth.
d) The animal passes loose dung and colored urine.
e) The lips and ears of the animal droop
f) Milk –yield, egg laying capacity or working capacity of the animals is
reduced.

102
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-

(First Terminal Examination)

CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 3.00 hrs.] [M. M.: ]

General Instructions:-

(i) All questions are compulsory.


(ii) There is no overall choice. However internal choice has been provided.
(iii) Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.

1. Change 100oC into Kelvin temperature. [1]

2. Name a cell organelle which has its own DNA and ribosome. [1]

3. Fan keeps on moving for some time even after switching off. Why? [1]

4. Which has greater effect of burning: boiled water or steam? Why? [1]

5. What is metalloid? [1]

6. Write Chemical formulae: [2]


(i) Aluminium Chloride
(ii) Magenesium hydroxide

7. Write any two functions of Golgi bodies. [2]

8. Differentiate between Mixture an compound. [2]

OR

Distinguish between Xylem and Phloem.

103
9. Convert 22g of CO2 in moles and find number of particles in it. [3]
Find molecular mass of H2SO4 and CH3OH
Atomic mass of:
Hydrogen = 1u
Oxygen = 16u
Sulphur = 32u
Carbon = 12u

10. A motor boat starts motion in a pond on a linear track. It moves with a constant acceleration
of 3 m/s2 for 8 seconds. Find the distance travelled by it during this period. [3]

11. Draw labelled diagram of Neuron. [3]

12. (i) Write Third Low of Motion. [5]


(ii) Define Velocity. Write its formula and units.
(iii) Which require greater force:

To accelerate an object of 2kg by 5m/sec2 or to accelerate an object of 4kg by 2m/s2. Find it.

13. (i) Write two characteristics of Heart Muscles. [5]


(ii) Differentiate between Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic cells.

104
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-

(Unit Test)

CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 1.5 hrs.] [M. M.: ]

General Instructions:-

(i) All questions are compulsory.


(ii) Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.

1. Define the following (any 4) 4-marks


Alloy, pure, substance, tissue, force, Inertia,
2. Give reason for the following: 5-marks
(a)It is difficult for freeman to hold a hose, which ejects large amount of water at a
high velocity.
(b) A fielder pulls his hands gradually with the moving ball while holding a catch.
(c) Some of the leaves get detached from a tree if we vigorously shake its branch.
(d) Soil is called mixture.
(e) Burning of paper is a chemical change.
3. Very short answer question: 5-marks
(a) What type of mixtures are separated by the technique of crystallization?
(b) Name the regions in which parenchyma tissue is present.
(c) What is the role of epidermis in plants?
(d) Why is it advised to tie any luggage kept on the roof of a bus with a rope?
(e) What is a saturated solution?

105
4. Short answer type questions: 10-marks
(a) Difference between elements and compounds.
(b) Draw a labelled diagram of a neuron.
(c) How are simple tissues different from complex tissue in plants?
(d) Sate 2nd and 3 rd laws of motion.
(e) How will you separate cream from milk, two immiscible liquids (techniques)?
5. Answer the following questions. (any 2) 6-marks
(a) A solution contains 40 g of common slat in 230 gm of water. Calculate the
concentration in terms of mass by mass percentage of solution.
(b) A motor car is moving with a velocity of 108 Km/h and it takes 4s to stop after
the breaks are applied. Calculate the force extended on the motor car if its mass
along with passengers in 1000 Kg.
(c) A bullet of mass 20g is horizontally fired with a velocity 150ms-1 km a pistol of
mass 2 kg. What is the recoil velocity of the pistol?
6. Long answered questions. 10-marks
(a) Differentiate between parenchyma, collenchymas and sclerenchyma on the
basis of their cell wall.
(b) Briefly explain the properties of following (with examples)
(i) Solution
(ii) suspension
(iii) colloid.

106
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-

(Unit Test)

CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 1.5 hrs.] [M. M.: ]

General Instructions:-

(i) All questions are compulsory.


(ii) Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.

1. Name three states in which water exists. 1-mark


2. Give any one characteristic of the particles of matter. 1-mark
3. Define sublimation. 1-mark
4. What is the function of the plasma membrane in a cell? 1-mark
5. Why is Mitochandria called the “Power House of the cell”? 1-mark
6. What happens when a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution? 1-mark
7. What is Odometer? 1-mark
8. Define average speed. 1-mark
9. Differentiate between distance and displacement. 2-marks
10. The odometer of a car reads 2000 km at the start of a trip and 2400 km at the 2-marks
end of the trip. If the trip looks 8h, calculate the average speed of the car in
kmh-1 and ms-1.
11. Why are Lysosmes known as suicidal bags of the cell? 2-marks
12. Define Osmosis. 2-marks

107
13. Convert the following temperature to Celsius scale. 2-marks
(a)300 K
(b) 573 K
14. What type of clothes should we wear in summer? 2-marks
15. Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Kukaryotic cell. 3-marks
16. Tabulate the differences in the characteristics of states of matter. 3-marks
17. What are the factors on which evaporation depends? Explain. 3-marks
18. What produces more serve burns, boiling water or steam? 3-marks
19. A car accelerates uniformly from 18 kmh-1 to 36 kmh-1 in 5 sec. Calculate 3-marks
(i) Acceleration,
(ii) Distance covered.
20. Draw the structure of an Animal cell or Plat cell and Label it. 5-marks

108
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-

(Unit Test)

CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 1.5 hrs.] [M. M.: ]

General Instructions:-

(i) All questions are compulsory.


(ii) Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.
1. What is the physical state of water at 250C 1-mark
2. C.N.G. stands for ……… 1-mark
3. What do you mean by the term ‘motion’ 1-mark
4. What is the displacement, if a body moves from A to B along a circular path as 1-mark
shown in figure.

5. Who discovered cell? 1-mark


6. Which organelle is known as power house of the cell? 1-mark
7. Convert 2-marks
(i) 573 K in to Celsius scale
(ii) 1000C in to Kelvin scale
8. Why does the water kept in an earthen pot become cool during summer? 2-marks
9. An object travels 16m in 4s and then another 32m in 4s. What is the average 2-marks
speed of the object?
10. A bus decreases its speed form 80km/hr to 60 km/h in 5 seconds. Find the 2-marks
acceleration of the bus?
11. Why is the plasma membrane called a selectively permeable membrane? 2-marks

109
12. Why are lysosomes known as suicide bags? 2-marks
13. What type of clothes should be wear in summer and why? 3-marks
14. What produce more severe burns, boiling water or steam? Justify your answer. 3-marks
15. 3-marks
Prove graphically?
16. A ball is gently dropped from a height of 20 m. If its velocity increases uniformly 3-marks
at the rate of 10 ms-2 , with what velocity will it strike the ground?
17. Draw a neat and labelled diagram of plant cell or Typical animal cell. 3-marks
18. Give the functions of following cell organelles (Any three) 3-marks
(i) Golgi apparatus
(ii) Vacoules
(iii) Chloroplasts
(iv)Endoplasmic reticulum
19. Tick the correct answer 4-marks
(i)Which of the following is matter
(a) Air
(b) Love
(c) Cold
(d) Smell
(ii) Displacement
(a) It cannot be zero
(b)It is can be zero
(c)It is always negative
(d) None of above
(iii) The longest cell of human body is
(a)Blood cell
(b) Fat cell
(c)Nerve cell
(d) Muscles cell
(iv) The Structural and functional unit of life is
(a)Tissue
(b)Oxygen and water
(c) Water only
(d) Cells

110
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-

(half yearly examination)

CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 2 hrs.] [M. M.: ]

General Instructions:-

(i) The question paper comprises of two sections A and B. You are to attempt both the
section.
(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) Internal choice has been provided in some questions.
(iv) All questions of section A and all questions of section B are to be attempted separately.
(v) Question 1 to 6 in section A and 17 to 19 in section B are of one mark each.
(vi) Question 7 to 10 in section A and 20 to 24 in section B are of two marks each.
(vii) Questions 11 to 14 in section A and 25 to 26 in section B are of three marks each.
(viii) Question 15 to 16 in section A and question 27 in section B are of four marks each.

Section A
1. Define sublimation.
2. What is meant by a pure substance?
3. Which down the formulae of
(i) sodium oxide
(ii) Magnesium hydroxide
4. What is the nature of distance time graph for uniform motion of an object?
5. State the universal law of gravitation.
6. What is the acceleration of free fall?

111
7. Explain why some of the leaves may get detached from tree if we vigorously shake its
branch.
8. Name the technique to separate
(i) butter from curd
(ii) camphor from salt.
9. Calculate the molecular masses of
(i) C2H6
(ii) NH3
10. A bus decreases its speed from 80 kmh-1 to 60 kmh-1 in 5 s. Find the acceleration of the
bus.
11. Convert into mole
(i)12 gm of oxygen gas.
(ii) 22 gm of carbon dioxide.
12. Convert the following temperature to Celsius scale.
(a) 300 k
(b) 573 k
(c) 470 k
13. A stone is released from the top of a tower of a height 19.6 m. Calculate its final velocity
just before touching the ground.
14. Relative density of silver is 10.8. The density of water is 103 kgm-3. What is the density of
silver in SI unit?
15. (i) State the first law of motion. Give one example to support it.
(ii) A bullet of mass 20 g is horizontally fired with a velocity 150 ms-1 from a pistol of mass
2 kg. What is the recoil velocity of pistol?
Or
An automobile vehicle has a mass of 1500 kg. What must be the force between the vehicle
and road if the vehicle is to be stopped with negative accelerations of 1.7ms-2?
16. (i)Write three differences between mixtures and compounds.

112
Or
Write three differences in the characteristics of states of matter.
(ii) Define the following in a solution
(a) solute (b) solvent
Or
How does the water kept in a earthen pot (matka) become cool during summer?
Section B
17. Why is the plasma membrane called a selectively permeable membrane?
18. Where is apical meristem found?
19. State a function of stomata.
20. Write two differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.
21. Why are lysosomes known as suicide bags?
22. What are the constituents of phloem?
23. How do gymnosperms and angiosperms differs from each other?
24. Write two important characteristics of plants belonging to Pteridophytes.
25. Draw a labeled diagram of neuron.
26. Write one difference between the followings:
(i) Peripheral animals and coelenterate animals.
(ii) Annelids and arthropods.
(iii) Amphibians and reptiles.
27. Draw a well labelled diagram of a plant cell or an animal cell.

113
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-

(half yearly examination)

CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 1.5 hrs.] [M. M.: ]

General Instructions:
(i) Attempt all questions.
(ii) Tick mark (√) the correct answer.
(iii) Section A is of 20 questions of ½ marks each.
(iv) Section B is has 10 questions of 1 mark each.

Section A
1.Tyndall effect is observed in which one of the following :-
(a) Alcohol + Water (c) NaCl + Water
(b)Albumin + Water (d) Alum + Water

2. Sedimentation will take place in which one of the following:


(a) Common Salt + water (c) Soil + water
(b) Sugar + Water (d) Starch + water

3. Which one is a correct method of separating iron filings from sulphur powder.
(a) Heating in a china dish (c) Moving a magnet though a mixture
(b) Heating in a boiling tube (d) Heating with water
4. If you are asked to make a mixture of 2 compounds, which one will you choose.
(a) Iron filings + Sulphur Powder (c) Air + Sea water
(b) Water + milk (d) Sugar + Common Salt
5. Which one of the following will result in the formation of a mixture?
(a) Crushing of a marbles tiles into small (c) Adding Na Metal to water
particles. (d) Agitating a detergent with water in a
(b) Breaking of ice cubes into small pieces washing machine.
6. What is x in the following figure.
(a) Magnesium Chloride (c) Magnesium hydride
(b) Magnesium Oxide (d) Magnesium powder

114
7. Which one of the following will not be visible after some time when kept in open in the lab.
(a) Camphor (c) Copper Sulphate
(b) Common Salt (d) Barium Chloride

8. Temporary mount of a tissue is made in:


(a) Glycerin (c) Wax
(b) Alcohol (d) Any of these
9. For observing plant cells, which of the following stains is used.
(a) Methylene blue (c) Acetocarmine
(b) Safranin (d) None of these
10. When you were observing an onion peel stained with safranin under a microscope the colour
of the wall appeared.
(a) Black (c) Blue-black
(b) Yellow (d) Pinkish red
11. Light and dark bands are present in:
(a) Striated muscles (c) Both
(b) Cardiac muscles (d) None.
12. Using spring balance we measure
(a) Temperature of body (c) Weight of body
(b) Mass of body (d) Energy of body

13. When we start heating a mixture of sulphur powder and iron fillings, we would observe.
(a) sulphur starts melting (c) iron fillings start melting
(b) mixture becomes red hot (d) mixture evaporates.
14. The Cellular structure not seen while observing the slide of an onion peel under a microscope
is

115
(a) Chromosomes (c) Nucleus
(b) Cell wall (d) Cytoplasm
15. Zinc is present in the laboratory in the form of
(a) fillings (c) ribbon
(b) granules (d) powder
16. Magnesium is present in the laboratory in the form of
(a) fillings (c) ribbon
(b) granules (d) powder

17. Iron is present in the laboratory in the form of


(a) fillings (c) ribbon
(b) granules (d) powder
18. Anal styles are present in
(a) male cockroach (c)both
(b) female cockroach (d) none.
19. If a specimen has segmented body it is
(a) Cockroach (c) Earthworm
(b) Bony fish (d) Aves
20. Specimens are stored in
(a) alcohol (c) formalin
(b) distilled water (d) none of these

Section B
21. Which one is correct for a true solution of common salt in water?
(a) Components can be separated by (c) Shows tyndall effect
filtration. (d) Transparent and stable.
(b) Particles are visible to naked eye
22. What is the correct designation of x, y an z for size of particles.
(a) x – solution, y – suspension, c – sol (c) x – suspension, y – sol, z – solution
(b) x – sol, y – suspension, z – solution (d) x – suspension, y – solution, z – sol

23. The structure found in plant cell but absent in animal cell
(a) Cell wall (c) Nucleus
(b) Cell membrane (d) Cytoplasm

116
24. Thickening at the corner of plant cells is a character of =
(a) Parenchyma (c) Sclerenchyma
(b) Collenchyma (d) None of these
25. Two slides of plant tissues – parenchyma and sclerenchyma are shown to you. You can
identify sclerenchyma by
(a) Position of nucleus (c) Size of cells
(b) Thickness of cell wall (d) Location of nucleus.
26. Earthworm belongs to the phylum.
(a) Annclida (c) Mollusca
(b)Artmopoda (d) Aves
27. Excess fluid on a slide is
(a) Wiped off using a blotting paper
(b) is allowed, to evaporate slowly by keeping the slide in sunlight
(c) Keep the specimen moist
(d) drain off by tilting the slide
28. Which is not the unit of temperature?
(a) 0C (c) 0F
(b) J (d) K
29. Colour of sulphur powder is
(a) brown (c) green
(b) white (d) yellow
30. A liquid is kept in an open china dish. The evaporation of the liquid can be accelerated by
(a) by keeping the dish in the open (c) by keeping the dish under running fan
(b) by blowing air into the liquid. (d) All are correct

117
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-

(half yearly examination)

CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 2.5 hrs.] [M. M.: ]

General Instructions:
(i) Attempt all questions.
(ii) Marks allotted are indicated against each question.
(iii) Attempt part A and B separately in the same answer sheet.

1. What is the name given to the material which makes everything in the universe, in and
around us? 1 mark
2. What do you mean by the term ‘Pure substance’? 1 mark
3. What does odometer of an automobile measure? 1 mark
4. Which has more inertia-A bicycle or a train 1 mark
5. Covert 2 marks
a.473 k into Celsius scale 0
b.27 C into Kelvin scale
6. Classify the following as chemical or Physical Change
A. Cutting of tree C. Melting of Ice
B. Rusting of Iron D. Burning of coal
2
7. A racing car has uniform acceleration of 4m/s . What distance will it cover in 10 seconds after
if start. 2 marks.
8. If action and reaction are equal and opposite than why can’t they cancel each other? 2 marks
9. Write the steps you would use for making tea use the words solute, solvent, solution, soluble,
insoluble and filtrate. 3 marks
10. Write down the names of compound and elements present in the compound represented by
the following formulae. 3 marks
a.NaCl b. CaO c. KNO3
11. What is displacement? An athlete completes 1 round of circular track of radius 105 m in 40
sec. What will be the distance covered and the displacement after 1 min 20 sec. 3 marks.
12. State Newton’s universal law of gravitation. Deduce it mathematically 3 marks
13. Give reasons
a.Water kept in an earthen pot becomes cool during summer.

118
b. Steam produce more server burns than water at 373 K. 4 marks
14.a.Name the technique use to separate
(i)Butter from curd (ii) iron pins from sand
b. How will you separate a mixture of mustard oil and water?
15. Explain why 4 marks
(i)When a carpet is beaten with a stick, dust comes out of it.
(ii)It is difficult for a firemen to hold a hose. Which ejects large amount of water a high velocity.
16. Differentiate between 4 marks
(i)’G’ and ‘g’ (ii) Mass and weight

Part B

17. Write the function of Mitochondria. 1 mark


18. What do you mean by the term ‘Tissue’? 1 mark
19. Why plasma membrane is called a selectively permeable membrane? 2 marks
20. Name four type of animals tissue. 2 marks
21. Compete the table.

22. Define health. State two conditions essential for good heath. 3 marks
23. Differentiate between 4 marks
a. Aves and Mammals b. Gymno sperms and Angiosperms.
24. Who discover cell? 4 marks
b. Draw a neat and labeled diagram of plant cell or Animals cell.

119
SAMPLE PAPER I
Half Yearly Examination
Class IX
Subject- Science
Time- 2.5 hrs MM: 60

General Instructions:-
1. All questions are compulsory
2. The question paper consists of two sections A and B. You are to attempt both the sections
3. There is no overall choice. However intended choice has been given in some questions.
You are to attempt only one question in such question.
4. Question 1 to 6 in section A and 19 to 21 in section B are very short answer questions of
1 mark each
5. Question no 7 to 12 in section A and 22 to 24 are short answer questions of 2 marks each
6. Question no 13 to 16 in section A and 25 to 26 are also short answer question carrying 3
marks each.
7. Question no 17 and 18 in section A and 27 are long answer question carrying 5 marks
each.

SECTION A

1. Convert the following into Celsius scale: (1)


a) 300K
b) 573K

2. Name the technique to separate butter from curd. (1)


3. What does the odometer of an automobile measure? (1)
4. What is the momentum of an object of mass ‘m’ and moving with velocity ‘v’? (1)
a) (mv) ² b) mv² c) ½ mv² d) mv

5. Why naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid? (1)
6. Mass of an object is 10 kg. What is its weight on earth? (1)
7. When a carpet is beaten with stick dust comes out. Explain why? (2)
8. Differentiate between speed and velocity. (2)
9. Write the chemical formula of the following: (2)
i) Magnesium chloride ii) Calcium carbonate
ii) Sodium hydroxide iv) Ammonium chloride
10. Classify the following into elements, compounds and mixtures: (2)
i) Sodium ii) Soil
iii) Tin iv) Calcium carbonate

11. State Newton’s first law of motion. (2)


12. Calculate the molecular mass of CaCo3 and NH3 ( Atomic mass of N=14, H=1, Ca=40,
C=12, O=16) (2)

120
13. a) State universal law of gravitation. (3)
b) Why is the weight of an object on moon is 1/6th of the earth?
14. Differentiate between mass and weight.(Any three) (3)
15. State any three points of Dalton atomic theory. (3)
16. Write the differences between compounds and mixture. (Any three) (3)
17. a) What is Archimedes principle?
b) What is relative density?
c) Relative density of silver is 10.8. The relative density of water is 10³ kg/ m³? What is.
. the density of silver in S I units. (5)
OR
a) Which would require a greater force, accelerating a 2 kg mass at 5 m/sec² or a 4 kg .
. mass at 2 m/sec²?
b) From the velocity time graph, graphically derive the second equation of motion
S= ut + ½ at². (5)
18. How can we separate a mixture of two immiscible liquids? Draw a labeled diagram of .
. the apparatus used. (5)
OR
a) List the differences in the states of matter( Any three)
b) List the factors which affect the rate of evaporation. (5)

SECTION B
19. Which organelle is known as the power house of cell? (1)
20. What is specific function of cardiac muscle? (1)
21. Define health. (1)
22. Draw a well labeled diagram of neuron. (2)
23. What precautions can you take in your school to reduce the incidence of infectious
disease? (2)
24. What are the different means by which the disease spread? (2)
25. Write any three functions of stomata. (3)
26. Draw a neat and labeled diagram of plant cell. (3)
27. a) What are the constituents of phloem?
b) On what basis plants and animals are placed into different categories?
c) What are the difference between Angiosperms and Gymnosperms? (5)
OR
a) What are the differences between Amphibians and Reptiles( any two)
b) Write any three characteristic of animal belonging to class mamalia. (5)

121
SAMPLE PAPER II
Half Yearly Examination
Class IX
Subject- Science
Time- 2.5 hrs MM: 60

General Instructions:-
1. All questions are compulsory
2. The question paper consists of two sections A and B. You are to attempt both the sections
3. There is no overall choice. However intended choice has been given in some questions.
You are to attempt only one question in such question.
4. Question 1 to 6 in section A and 19 to 21 in section B are very short answer questions of
1 mark each
5. Question no 7 to 12 in section A and 22 to 24 are short answer questions of 2 marks each
6. Question no 13 to 16 in section A and 25 to 26 are also short answer question carrying 3
marks each.
7. Question no 17 and 18 in section A and 27 are long answer question carrying 5 marks
each.
SECTION A
Q 1. What is the Physical state of water as 25˚ C?
Q 2. Which of the following will show “Tyndall effects”? (a) Salt solution (b) Milk (c) CuSo4
(d) Starch solution
Q 3. Under what condition(s) is the magnitude of average velocity of an object equal to it
average speed?
Q 4. In what direction does the buoyant force on an object immersed in a liquid act?
Q 5. What are polyatomic ions?
Q 6. Why some of the leaves detached from a tree if we vigorously shake its branches?
Q 7. State Newton first law of motion.
Q 8. What is the importance of universal law of gravitation?
Q 9. What are the differences between uniform & non-uniform motion?
Q10. Give the name of elements present in the following: (a) Quick lime (b) Hydrogen
Bromide.
Q11. What do you mean by Buoyancy?
Q12. What is the mass of 4 Moles of Aluminum atoms (Atomic mass of Al=27)?
Q13. A car falls of a ledge and drops to the ground in 0.5 sec (Take g=10 m/sec)
(a) What is the speed on striking the ground?
(b) What is the average speed during 0.5 sec?
(c) How high is the ledge from the ground?
Q14. A Truck starts from rest and rolls down a hill with constant acceleration. It travels a
distance of 400 m in 20 sec. Find its acceleration. Find the force acting on it if its mass is
7 metric tones.
Q15. List any three points of difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture.

Q16. Which separation technique will you apply for the separation of the following.
(a) Sodium Chloride from its solution in water.

122
(b) Iron pins from sand
(c) Oil from water
Q17. i. If action is always equal to reaction, explain how a horse can pull a cart.
ii. A racing car has uniform acceleration of 4m/sec. What distance will it cover in 10
sec after start? OR
(a) Using a Horizontal force of 200N, we intend to move a wooden cabinet a across a
floor at a constant velocity. What is the frictional force that will be exerted on the
cabinet?
(b) A large Truck and a car, both moving with a velocity of magnitude v, have a head
on collision and both of them come to halt, after that if the collision lasts for one
second.
i. Which vehicle experiences the greater force of impact?
ii. Which vehicle experiences the greater acceleration?
iii. Why is the car likely to suffer more damage than truck?
Q18. How are solution and suspension different from one another on basis of there?
i Diffusion
ii Appearance
iii Visibility
iv Particle size
v Tyndal effect
OR
(a) Why the smell of hot sizzling food reaches you several meters away but to get the
smell from the cold food you have to go close?
(b) Why we are able to sip hot tea or milk faster from saucer rather than a cup?
(c) Suggest a method to liquefy atmospheric gasses.

SECTION B
Q19. State any two conditions essential for good health.
Q20. Which division among the plants has simplest organisms?
Q21. Who discovered cell and when?
Q22. Write the name of causative organisms of following:
(a) Rabies (b) Typhoid (c) Tuberculosis (d)
Malaria
Q23. Write any two difference s between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.
Q24. How many types of elements together make xylem tissue? Name them.
Q25. Write the functions of the following organelle
i. Mitochondria ii. Cell wall iii Ribosome
Q26. Diagrammatically show difference between three types of muscle fibers
Q27. a) Which do you think is more basic characteristic for classifying organism?
i) The place where they live
ii) The kind of cells they are made of. Why?
b) What are the differences between the animals belonging to the Aves group or those in
the Mammalian group? (Any three)
OR
a) Who devised Binomial nomenclature? Give the scientific name of Mango.
b) Differentiate between Parenchyma, Collenchymas and Sclerenchyma on the basis of
their shape and cell wall.

123
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-

HALF YEARLY EXAMINATION

CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time: 11/2 hrs.] [M. M.: ]

PART – A (PHYSICS)

Q1. Define the following terms: [4]


(a) Uniform and Non-uniform motion. (c) Force and momentum.
(b) Speed and velocity. (d) Work.
Q2. An object travels 16m in 4s and then another 16m in 2s, what is the average speed of the
object? [2]
Q3. Prove, V = u + a.t [2]
Where u = initial velocity v = velocity at t time a = acceleration of the body.
Q4. Sats Newton’s Second law of Motion and Prove: Force = Mass ×Acceleration. [2]
-1
Q5. A bullet of mass 20g is fired horizontally with a velocity 150ms from a Piotol of mass 2kg.
What is the recoil velocity of the Piotol? [3]
Q6. Establish the expression of Kinetic energy when a mass m is moving with velocity v. [3]
Q7. What is law of conservation of mechanical energy? [3]
Q8. Show that when a body is falling from a certain height from the ground, it obeys the law of
conservation of energy. [3]

PART – B (CHEMISTRY)
Q1. Write the factors which affect the evaporation? [2]
Q2. How the water is cooled in soil Pitcher? [2]
Q3. Which state of matter have maximum force of attraction between their particles? [1]
Q4. How can you separate the cream from the milk? Write the activity [2]
Q5. What are the main difference between mixture and compound? Write minimum two
differences. [2]
Q6. Define Homogeneous and Heterogeneous solution. [2]
Q7. 80gm of copper sulphate dissolve in 560gm of water. Calculate the concentration of solution
in term of mass by mass percentage. [3]
Q8. Write the molecular formula of: [3]
(a) Magnesium Phosphate. (b) Copper Hydroxide.

124
(c) Aluminum Sulphate.
Q9. Calculate the no. of atom in:
(a) 14gm of N2 gas (b) 0.8 mole of H2 gas

PART – C (BIOLOGY)

Note: All questions are compulsory.


Q1. Who discovered cell? [1]
Q2. Name the cell organelle which perform the function of photosynthesis. [1]
Q3. Write the composition of fluid connective tissue. [1]
Q4. What is difference between communicable and non-communicable disease? Give example. [2]
Q5. Write difference between Monera and Protiste. OR [2]
Write difference between Chordate and Non-chordate.
Q6. Write down the characteristics feature of Bryophyte and draw diagram of one Bryophytes. [2]
Q7. What is difference between Gymnosperm and Angiosperm? Write at least 3 typical points. [3]
Q8. Write down the function of following cell organelle: [3]
(a) Ribosome (d) Vacuole (f) Chloroplast.
(b) Nucleus (e) Endoplasmic
(c) Mitochondria Reticulum

OR Write difference between Annelida and Arthropoda.


Q9. Describe various types of Epithelial tissues with well labelled diagram [5]
OR Describe differences between amphibian and Reptilia.

125
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-

SECOND UNIT TEST

CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time: 11/2 hrs.] [M. M.: ]

Q1. Answer the following questions in short:- [6]


a. Name the physical quantity which is the product of mass and velocity. What is its S.I. unit?
b. What force is required for an object of 8kg opt produce an acceleration of 4m/sec2?
c. Define unbalanced force
d. Name fluid connective tissue
e. What made of nutrition is shown by mushroom?
f. Give two examples of heterogeneous mixtures.
Q2. Why is it difficult for fireman to hold a hose pipe which ejects out water with large velocity [2]
Q3. How can physical changes differ from chemical changes? Mention four points. [2]
OR Water is a compound but sea water is a mixture. Give four reasons to support your answer.
Q4. What kind of muscles is present in arteries and heart? Mention two differences between their
structures. [2]
Q5. Name the technique used out separate the components of mixture containing salt, camphor and
sand. [3]
Q6. State three difference between true solution, colloidal and suspensions. [3]
Q7. Draw neat and labelled diagram to explain the separation of two miscible liquids. [3]
Q8. State Newton’s three laws of motion. Give one example of each of support your answer. [3]
Q9. On what basis are organisms classified in to five kingdoms? Name the scientist who introduced
this classification?
OR What is binominal classification? Who introduced it? Write the conventions to be followed while
writing scientific nine? [3]
Q10. A car of mass 1000kg is moving with velocity 45km/h. it collides with a tree and comes to rest
in 5 seconds. What is the force exerted by car on the tree? [3]
Q11. Identify the phylum and give one example of each:- [3]
a. Spiny skin with water tubular system
b. Body with two layers and gastrovascular cavity.
c. Segmented worms with chitinous setal
Q12. a. How are mammals different from aves?
b. Draw neat diagram of any organism belonging to protista? [4]
Q13. What do you understand by conservation of momentum? Derive an expression for it. [3]

126
CBSE UNIT TEST PAPER-
CLASS - IX (SCIENCE)
Time :1 Hour M.M.

Q. 1 Convert the following temperature to Celsius scale (2)

(a) 300 K (b) 573 K

Q.2 Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid. (1)

Q.3 What produces more severe burns boiling water or steam? (1)

Q.4 Why are 1ysosomes known as suicide bags? (1)

Q.5 Where are Proteins synthesised inside the cell. (1)

Q.6 What is osmosis? (1)

Q.7 Why does a desert cooler cool better on a hot dry day. (2)

Q.8 Write difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. (3)

Q.9 Which organelle is known as the Power house of the cell? Why? (3)

Q.10 Draw a labelled diagram of a plant or animal cell. (5)

127
CBSE TEST PAPER-
Class – IX Science
Time :-2 Hrs. M.M. :-

General Instructions :-
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. There is no overall choice. However an internal choice has been provided.
3. Marks allocated to each question are indicated against it.

1. Who did invent the cell and when? [1]

2. What is Newton’s first law of Motion. [1]

3. Write chemical formula of Ammonium Sulphate & Magnesium Chloride. [1]

4. What are pure substance? OR [1]


Which part of a cell is called “power house”?

5. Write one property of colloids. [1]

6. Why cooler makes more cooling in a dry and hot day? [2]

7. Write any two functions of Galgi bodies. [2]

8. Differentiate between compound and mixture. [3]

9. Draw proper figure for separating kerosene oil and water. Name the method also. [3]

10. A motor boat starts motion in a pond on a linear track. It moves with a constant [3]
acceleration of 4m/s2 for 10 seconds. Find the distance travelled by it during this
period.

11. Draw all cells present in Human body? [3]

12. A solution is made by dissolving 50g sugar in 250g of water. Calculate the [3]
concentration of this solution in mass %.

13. Write the functions phloem and xylem? [3]

14. (i) What is an ion? Write the symbol of calcium ion and Aluminium ion. [2]

128
(ii) Which require greater force :- To accelerate an object of 3kg by 5m/s2 or to [3]
accelerate an object of 4kg by 2m/s2. Find it?

15. (i) Write characteristics of heart muscles? [3]

(ii) Differentiate between prokaryotic & Eukaryotic cells? [3]

16. (i) draw a labelled diagram of plant cell OR Animal Cell? [5]

(ii) Write law of constant? [1]

17 (i) Write three Formula of Motion. [1.5]

(ii) Change 1500c in to Kelvin Temperature. [1.5]

(iii) Change 300k to Celsius Temperature [1.5]

(iv) What is Boiling point of water. [1.5]

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