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SITAMARHI
(Affiliated up to +2 level to C.B.S.E., New Delhi)
Affiliation No. - 330419
Session : 2014-15
1. If the humidity in the air increase then the rate of evaporation:- [1]
(a) decrease (b) increase
(c) remain same (d) both (b) and (a) depending upon the temperature
8. If the melting point of an object A is high then what state you expect it to be [2]
at room temperature?
9. Are the three state of matter inter-convertible? How can they interconnect? [3]
13. A solution of H2SO4 is labeled 40%. The density of the solution is 1.3gm/l.
what is the concentration of the solution in % (m/v)?
1
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Matter in our surrounding)
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (b) Ans02. (a)
Ans03. (b) Ans04. (a)
Ans05. Evaporation is the process by which water (liquid) changes to vapours at any
temperature below its boiling point.
Factor on which evaporation depends:-
(a) Surface area (b) Humidity (c) Wind speed (d) Temperature
Ans06. When we apply pressure to the particles of the matter, then the particles come
closer to each other because pressure is the force applied per cross-sectional
area so the force applied brings the particle closer to each other.
Ans07. Latent heat of vaporization is the heat energy required to change 1kg of a liquid
to gas at atmospheric pressure without changing its state.
Latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy required to change 1kg of solid
into liquid without changing its state.
Ans08. Melting point is the temperature at which a solid melts/change into a liquid
state. So, if the melting point of an object A is higher means that it requires
greater temperature to change into liquid the object will remain the same at
room temperature because room temperature is less and the object cannot
change its state.
Ans10. When a substance evaporates from a surface, it absorbs heat from the surface
and change into vapour state. So, the particle of liquid absorbs energy from the
surface and the absorption of heat from makes the surface cool.
2
Ans11. During summer, we perspire more and the particles at the surface of the liquid
gain energy from the surrounding or body surface and change into vapour. Now,
cotton being an absorber of water helps in absorbing the sweat and exposed it to
atmosphere for easy evaporation and we feel cool.
Ans12.
3
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Matter in our surrounding)
1. If you decrease the surface area and increase the temperature, then the rate of [1]
evaporation
(a) increase (b) decrease (c) remain same
(d) may increase or decrease depending upon other factors
2. 300k will have its corresponding temperature in degree centigrade as:- [1]
(a) 300c (b) 3000c (c) 270c (d) 6730c
6. When heat is being supplied to a solid, then what does the heat energy do to the [2]
particles of solid?
7. Why is it that on increasing the wind speed the rate of evaporation increases? [2]
9. What is the state of inter particle distance inside a solid, liquid and gas? [3]
10. Why it is that to smell cold food, we have to go close but smell of hot food [3]
reaches us several meters away?
11. Why is it that a wooden chair should be called a solid and not a liquid? [3]
12. Give an experiment to show that ammonium chloride undergoes sublimation. [3]
4
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Matter in our surrounding)
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (c)
Ans02. (c)
Ans03. (a)
Ans04. (a)
Ans05. When temperature of the solid is increased, kinetic energy of the particles
increases as results particles vibrates more freely with greater speed. They
overcome the force of attraction between the particles and start moving more
freely.
Ans06. The heat supplied to the solid, helps the particles to overcome the forces of
attraction between them and increases their kinetic energy, as a result of which
particle break free the forces of attraction and changes to liquid state.
Ans07. When the speed of wind increases, then they blow away with them the water
vapour in the air and as results evaporation will increase because the
surrounding air will be able to receive more vapours and hence evaporation
increases.
Ans08. Evaporation is called a surface phenomenon because only particles of the surface
of liquid gains energy and changes into vapours.
Ans09. In solids, the particles are very close to each other and are bonded by strong
forces of attraction so inter particle distance is least.
In liquid, the particles are far away from each other and are bonded by weak
forces of attraction, so inter particle distance is large.
In gases, particles are very far apart from each other and are bonded by very
weak forces of attraction so, inter particle distance is a largest.
Ans10. In hot food, the particles are at high temperature so quickly changes to vapour
and hence the vapours have greater kinetic energy so travel faster and travel to
far off distances.
Whereas in cold food, because of temperature being low, particles do not change
to vapour state and hence cannot travel faster so the smell does not reaches to a
person sitting far away.
5
Ans11. A wooden chair should be called a solid not a liquid because the particles of
wooden chair are very close to each other, it has negligible compressibility and it
maintains its shape when subjective to outside force.
6
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Is matter around us pure)
11. A solution contains 60g of NaCl in 400g of water. Calculate the concentration in [3]
term of mass by mass percentage of the solution.
12. Differentiate between metals and non metal based upon the various properties [3]
that they show.
13. What is distillation and fractional distillation? What is the basic property that [5]
separates the two methods?
7
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Is matter around us pure)
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (c) Ans02. (c) Ans03. (b) Ans04. (a)
Ans06. Solute: - It is the component of the solution which is added to the solvent.
Solvent: - It is the component of the solution to which the solute is added or it
dissolves the solute.
Solution: - It is constituted by solute and solvent.
For e.g. solution of NaCl- has NaCl as solute and water as solvent.
8
each other according to their boiling points at various heights of the
fractionally column.
Ans10. Colloids are the heterogeneous mixture of substances in which the particle size is
too small and cannot be seen by naked eyes.
(1) It is a heterogeneous mixture, but appears homogenous.
(2) The size of particles is too small to be individually seen by naked eyes.
(3) They scatter beam of light passing through it and makes its path visible.
(4) The particles of colloid do not settle down when left undisturbed.
Ans12.
Metals Non-metals
They have lusture. They do not have a lusture.
They are silver grey or golden-yellow The show variety of colours.
in colour.
They are good conductors. They don’t conduct heat and electricity.
They are malleable and ductile. They are non-malleable and non-ductile.
They are sonorous. They are non-sonorous.
For eg. Na, Mg, and Al For eg. Cl, oxygen and carbon
Ans13. Distillation is used for the separation of components of a mixture containing two
miscible liquid that boil without decomposition and have sufficient difference in
their boiling points.
Fractional distillation is used for the separation of components of a mixture
containing more than two miscible liquids for which the difference in their
boiling points is less than 25k.
The property that separates the two processes is difference in the boiling points
of the components of the mixture i.e. if difference in boiling points is large then
we use distillation but if difference in boiling points is less, we use fractional
distillation.
9
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Is matter around us pure)
10. Write a method to separate a mixture of salt and ammonium chloride? [3]
11. What is crystallization? Where is it used? Why is this better than simple [3]
evaporation technique?
12. What is chromatography? What are its various applications and underline the [3]
basic principle involved?
13. A solution of H2SO4 acid is labeled is 95%. What is the mass of this that must be [3]
diluted with water to get 5L of solution containing 10g of H2SO4 per litre?
10
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Is matter around us pure)
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (a)
Ans02. (b)
Ans03. (b)
Ans04. (a)
Ans05. The scattering of a beam of light by particles of solution when light is passed
through it is called tyndall effect. Those solutions where size of the particle is
very small for e.g. colloidal solution shows tyndall effect.
Ans06.
11
Ans09.
Ans10. A mixture of salt and ammonium chloride can be separated by the process of
sublimation.
Since ammonium chloride changes directly from solid into gaseous state on
heating and salt does not so this principle is used to the mixture of two.
(1) The mixture of NH4Cl (ammonium chloride) and salt is taken in a china
dish inside an inverted funnel.
(2) The mixture is heated and because NH4Cl sublimates thus changes into
vapours directly.
(3) Salt which is non-sublimable substance settles into the inverted funnel.
Ans11. Crystallization is a process that separates a pure solid in the form of crystals from
its solution.
It is used to purify solids. For e.g. salt from sea water is purified using
crystallisation.
It is a better technique than simple evaporation because:-
12
(a) Some solid may decompose or get charred on heating to dryness during
evaporation.
(b) On evaporation, some of the impurities still remain dissolved in the
solution.
13
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Cell: The basic unit of life)
(a) Swell up (b) Not undergo any change (c) Shrink (d) Show plasmolysis
(a) WBC (b) RBC (c) Muscle cell (d) Nerve cell
7 How does cell to cell movement of water takes place in plants? [2]
8 What are the differences between cell wall and cell membrane? [2]
9 What is prokaryotic cell? Differentiate between prokaryotic cell & eukaryotic cell? [3]
11 If cell of onion peel and RBC are separately placed in hypotonic solution, what [3]
among the following will take place? Explain the reason.
(b) RBC will burst early while cells of onion peel will resist bursting to some extent
14
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
Ans1. ATP
Ans2. Swell up
Ans3. Chloroplast
Ans4. RBC
Ans5. Lysosomes are called digestive bags. They contain digestive enzymes which break
down the organic material present in the cell.
Ans6. Aquatic organisms have higher concentration of water outside their bodies, which
causes endo–osmosis. Osmoregulation i.e., maintenance of water concentration
inside their bodies, regulate concentration of water inside their cells.
Ans7. Cell to cell movement of water inside the plant takes place through osmosis. Water
moves from the cell having high concentration to the cell having low concentration.
Ans8.
Cell Wall Cell membrane
1 It is non – living It is living
2 It is made up of cellulose It is made up of lipids and proteins
Ans9. Prokaryotic cells are incomplete cells. They do not have membrane bound
organelles. For ex-Bacteria, Mycoplasma, etc.
15
Ans10. Genes are the functional unit of chromosomes. Genes are composed of DNA. They
are responsible for transmitting characteristics from one generation to another.
Ans11. (b) RBC will burst early whereas onion peel cell well resist bursting to some
extent. This is due to the presence of cell wall.
16
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Cell: The basic unit of life)
17
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Cell: The basic unit of life)
[ANSWERS]
Ans1. Prokaryotes
Ans3. Mitochordrion.
Ans5. The living material present inside the cell is called protoplasm. ‘Purkinje’ proposed
the term protoplasm.
Ans6. Hypertonic solution – If the medium surrounding the cell has higher concentration
than the cell, then the solution in called hypertonic solution.
Hypotonic solution – If the medium surrounding the cell has lower concentration
than the cell, then the solution in called hypotonic solution.
Ans7. A cell is able to perform all the essential function of life – Respiration. Reproduction,
excretion, etc. hence, cell is called the basic unit of an organism.
18
Ans11. (a) Plasma membrane – It helps in selective absorption of the molecules.
(b) Cell wall – It is protective in nature
(c) Ribosome – It helps in protein synthesis
(d) Lysosome –It contain enzymes which helps in digestion of foreign
substances.
(e) Nucleolus – It synthesizes ribosome
(f) Endoplasmic Reticulum – Produces lipids and proteins
Ans13.
(a) Chloroplast (b) Mitochondrion (c) Vacuole (d) Dictyosomes (e) Nucleus
19
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Cell: The basic unit of life)
20
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Cell: The basic unit of life)
[ANSWERS]
Ans1. Lysosomes
Ans2. Mitocfhondrion
Ans3. Endocytosis
Ans5. Unicellular organisms – Organism which are made up of single cell are called
unicellular organisms for ex – Amoeba, Bacteria
Multicellular organisms – Organisms which are made up of many cells are called
multicellular organisms. For ex – Plants, Animals, Human
Ans6. In multicellular organisms every part of an organism performs specific function. For
ex, Heart, pumps blood, stomach digest food, etc hence, all the functions of the body
are divided among different parts of the body. This is known as ‘division of labour’.
Ans7. In prokaryotic cell, genetic material in not surrounded by membrane. This undefined
region where genetic material is present, is known as nucleoid
In eukaryotic cell, genetic material is surrounded by nuclear membrane
21
Ans10. Diffusion – It is the movement of substances (solid, liquid or gas) from a region of
higher concentration to the region of lower concentration until they are spread out
evenly.
Osmosis – Osmosis in the diffusion of a solvent, usually water, through a semi –
permeable membrane from a dilute or weaker solution into a concentrated or
stronger solution.
Importance – diffusion and osmosis are important for the transport of substances
across the cell membrane.
Ans12. After adding salt, the concentration of solvent decreases, hence water form
vegetable move out from higher concentration to lower concentration
Ans13.
Plant Cell Animal Cell
Cells comparatively larger in size
Cells usually small in size
Cell wall present Cell wall absent
Plastids present Plastids absent
Vacuole are large and generally one
Vacuales are absent, if present small in
size and large in number
Dictyosmoes (sub units of Golgi Prominent Golig apparatus are present
apparatus) are present
22
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
CLASS - IX Science (Cell: The basis unit of life)
23
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
Ans1. Ribosomes
Ans2. Proteins
Ans3. Tonoplast
Ans5. Ribosomes synthesize proteins. Golgi body helps in storage, packaging and
dispatch of various substance inside and outside the cell
Ans8. Energy rich molecules are called ATP. ATP provide energy to the cell
ATP – Adenosine – tri – phosphate
Ans9. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes, they digest any foreign substance which
enters into the cell. But somehow, if cell is not working properly or become dead,
lysosomes burst and digest their own cell in which they are present. Hence, they
are called ‘suicidal bag’.
Ans10. M.J Schleiden and Theoder Schwann proposed cell theory. According to cell
theory –
(a) All living organisms, whether plants or animals, are made up of cells.
(b) Cells are the basic unit of life.
24
Ans11. Structure of mitochondrion.
Ans12. Cell organelles – organelles are the intracellular structures present in due
cytoplasm various cell organelles are –
1. Mitochondrion – It produces energy
2. Endoplasmic reticular – synthesize lipids and proteins
3. Golgi apparatus - Storage, packaging and dispatch various substance.
4. Lysosomes – Digest intracellular substances
5. Ribosomes – Synthesize proteins
6. Vacuoles – Provide turgidity and store house of various organic substances
25
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)
3 In desert plants, rate of water loss gets reduced due to presence of : [1]
4 Cartilage is not found in – (a) nose (b) ear (c) kidney (d) larynx [1]
9 How many types of tissues are found in animals? Name the different types. [3]
10 Differentiate between voluntary and involuntary muscles. Give one example of each [3]
26
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)
[ANSWERS]
Ans2. WBC
Ans3. Cuticle
Ans4. Kidney
Ans5. Meristmatic tissue – It consist of small, thin walked, continuously dividing cells.
The cells contain a prominent nucleus and dense cytoplasm.
Ans6. Ligaments – They connect one bone to another bone. They are strong, elastic,
consisting of yellow fibers.
Tendon – They connect muscle to bone. They are tough, non – elastic, consisting
of white fibres.
27
Ans9. In animal four types of tissues are found –
(a) Epithelium or Epithelial tissue (covering tissue) – It forms outer protective
covering all over the body.
(b) Connective tissue – (supporting tissue) – It binds cells of other tissues in the
body and give them rigidity and support
(c) Muscular tissue (contractile tissue) –It helps is movement of the body by
contraction and relaxation.
(d) Nervous tissue – It receiver stimulates and transmit messages
Ans10.
Voluntary Muscles Involuntary Muscles
These muscles are attached to bones These muscles are attached to visceral
organs
They work on our will They do not work on our will
They are multinucleate and show They are uninucleate. Also called
striation. Hence called striated muscles smooth muscles
Ans12. Epidermis – its main function is protection. It forms waterproof coating, which
reduces loss of water.
Stomata – These are the small opening which helps in exchange of gases (CO2 & O2)
Cork – It is protective in function. It prevents desiccation, by preventing loss of
water from the plant body. It prevents infection and mechanical injury
28
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)
4 Intestine absorbs due digested food materials. What type of epithelial are [1]
responsible for that?
7 Which components of xylem are living and which ones are dead? [2]
11 Diagrammatically show the difference between the three types of muscels fibres [3]
12 How does cardiac muscle differ from both voluntary and involuntary muscles in [3]
both structure and function?
29
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)
[ANSWERS]
Ans1. Meristem
Ans3. chlorenehyma
30
Ans10. Characteristics of connective tissue.
a) The cells are living and are embedded in a non – living intercellular matrix
b) It is composed of cells and numerous, thick structures called fibres.
c) It binds the cells of other tissue in due body.
d) It gives rigidity and support.
Ans11.
31
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)
32
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)
[ANSWERS]
Ans3. Dendrite
Ans4. collenchyma
Ans5. Tissue – Group of similar cells performing similar function are called tissue.
In living organisms cells are grouped together to perform specific functions.
Ans8. Thick layer of subcutaneous fat act as insulator. It prevents body heat t release in
surrounding. Hence, keep their body warms.
33
Ans10. a) Sclerenchyma has thick lignified walls. Hence, intercellular spaces are absent.
b) Meristmatic cells have continuously dividing cells. Cells of meristem are not
differentiated. It continuously divides and form new cells which increase length
and girth of the plant body.
c) due to presence of stone cells or grit cells, known as sclereids
Ans12. Based on their location in the plant body, meristems are of three types.
a) Apical meristems – Occurs at the tips of roots and shoots and brings about an
increase in length of the plant
b) Lateral meristems – It occurs on the sides almost parallel to the long axis of
the root, stem and its branches. Brings about an increase in the width or girth
of the organs.
c) Intercalary meristems – It occurs at the base of the internodes in monocots. It
brings about increase in the length of the internode.
34
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)
1. Which one of the following is the correct definition of the tissues? [1]
(a) Group of dissimilar cells which perform similar function
(b) Group of similar cells which perform similar functions.
(c) group of similar cells which perform specific functions
(d) Group of dissimilar cells which perform different functions.
2. A long tree has several branches. The tissue that helps in the side ways conduction [1]
of water in the branches is:
(a) collenchyma (b) xylem parenchyma (c) parenchyma (d) xylem vessels
3. White blood corpuscles: [1]
(a) help in blood clotting (b) help in transport of oxygen
(c) are enucleated (d) protect the body from diseases
4. A person met with an accident in which two long bones of hand were dislocated. [1]
Which among the following may be possible reason?
(a) tendon break (b) break of skeletal muscles
(b) ligament break (d) Areolar tissue break
5. Name the two main types of plant tissues. [2]
6. Water hyacinth floats on water surface. Explain. [2]
7. Name the two types of vascular tissues. [2]
8. How many types of element are present in the phloem? [2]
9. If you are provided with three slides, each containing one types muscles fibres, [3]
how will you identify them.
10. If a potted plant is covered with a glass jar, water vapours appear on the wall of [3]
glass jar. Explain why?
11. Identify the following tissue and mention their function [3]
35
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
CLASS - IX Science (Tissues)
[ANSWERS]
Ans6. Water hyacinth floats on the surface of water due to presence of aerenchyma. It is
modified form of parenchyma, which contain air cavities. It provides buoyancy
which helps water hyacinth in floating.
Ans9. a) Striated muscles or voluntary muscles show light and dark bands under
microscope
b) unstriated muscles or involuntary muscles show no light or dark bands,
multinucleate.
c) Cardiac muscles fibres show light light and dark bands, fibres are
interconnected with one or two nuclei
36
Ans10. Plant always loose water from the surface of leaves. This process is known as
transpiration. Water reaches leaves by xylem vessels, where evaporation takes
place by stomata.
Ans11. a) Parenchyma – Food storage, they have ability to divide hence, play a role in
wound healing, regeneration and grafting
b) Collenchyma – It provides mechanical strength and elasticity
c) Sclerenchyma – It is mechanical & protective tissue.
Ans12.
Meristmatic tissue Permanent tissue
1. cells are small Cells are large
2. cells are thin walled Cells are thin or thick walled
3. cells are rich in cytoplasm Cytoplasm is present as a layer along the
cell wall
4. Intercellular spaces are absent Intercellular spaces often present
5. Power of cell division is present Lack the power of cell division
6. Always living May be living or dead
37
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Motion)
2. What is the slope of the body when it moves with uniform velocity? [1]
(a) positive (c) negative
(b) zero (d) may be positive or negative
3. Which of the following is the position time graph for a body at rest? [1]
(i) (ii)
(iii) (iv)
7. Calculate the acceleration of a body which starts from rest and travels 87.5m 5 [2]
sec?
38
8. Define uniform velocity and uniform acceleration? [2]
9. 1 [3]
Derive the second equation of motion S= ut + at2 graphically?
2
10. A car moving with a certain velocity comes to a halt if the retardation was 5m/s2, [3]
find the initial velocity of the car?
11. Two cars A and B are moving along in a straight line. Car A is moving at a speed [3]
of 80KMph while car B is moving at a speed 50KMph in the same direction, find
the magnitude and direction of
(a) the relative velocity of car A with respect to B
(b) The relative velocity of car B with respect to A.
12. A ball starts from rest and rolls down 16m down an inclined plane in 4 s. [3]
(a) What is the acceleration of the ball?
(b) What is the velocity of the ball at the bottom of the incline?
13. Two boys A and B, travel along the same path. The displacement – time graph for
their journey is given in the following figure.
(a) How far down the road has B travelled when A starts the journey?
(b) Without calculation, the speed, state who is traveling faster A or B?
(c) What is the speed of A?
(d) What is the speed of B?
(e) Are the speed of A and B uniform?
(f) What dose point X on the graph represent?
(g) What is the speed of approach of A towards B?
(h) What is the speed of separation of A from B?
39
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Motion)
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (b)
Ans02. (b)
Ans03. (a)
Ans04. (c)
Ans05.
Distance Displacement
(1) It is the length of the actual path It is the length of the straight line
travelled by the body from initial joining the initial and final positions if
to final position the body.
(2) It is a scalar quantity i.e. it has It is a vector quantity i.e. has both
only magnitude magnitude and direction.
(3) It is always positive. (3) It may be positive, negative or zero.
40
87.5 × 2
=a
25
175.0
⇒ =a
25
⇒ 7m / s 2 = a
Ans08. Uniform velocity → A body is said to move with uniform velocity if equal
displacement takes place in equal intervals of time, however small these
intervals may be.
Uniform acceleration → A body is said to move with uniform acceleration if
equal changes in velocity takes place in equal intervals of time, however
small intervals may be.
Ans09. let at time T=0 body moves with initial velocity u and at time ‘t’ body has final
velocity ‘v’ and un time ‘t’ it covers a distance’s.
AC=v, AB=u, OA= t, DB=OA=t, BC=AC-AB =V-u
Area under a v-t curve gives displacement so,
S= Area of ∆ DBC + Area of rectangle OABD → (i)
1 1
Area of ∆ DBC= × Base × Height ⇒ × DB × BC
2 2
1
= × t × (v-u) → (ii)
2
Area of rectangle OABD= length × Breadth
= OA × BA
= t×u → (iii)
1
S= ut+ × t × (v-u)
2
1
S= ut + t × at (∴ use V-u=at)
2
1
S= ut+ at2
2
41
Ans11. (a) Velocity of car A = 80KMph
Velocity of Car B = - 50 kmph
(-ve sign indicates that Car B is moving in opposite direction to Car A )
Relative velocity of car A with respect to B
= velocity of car A + (- velocity of car B)
= 80 + (-(-50))
= 80+50
=+130KMph
+130 KM ph shows that for a person in car B, car A will appear to move in the
same direction with speed of sum of their individual speed
42
Ans13. (A) When A starts his journey at 4 sec, B has already covered a distance
of 857m
(B) A travels faster than B because A starts his journey late but crosses B
and covers more distance then B in the same time as B
43
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Motion)
1. If a body starts from rest, what can be said about the acceleration of body? [1]
(a) Positively accelerated (b) Negative accelerated
(c) Uniform accelerated (d) None of the above
5. A car travels at a speed of 40km/hr for two hour and then at 60km/hr for three [2]
hours. What is the average speed of the car during the entire journey?
6. The velocity time graph of two bodies A and B traveling along [2]
the +x direction are given in the figure
(a) Are the bodies moving with uniform acceleration?
(b) Which body is moving with greater acceleration A or B?
7. 1 2
[2]
Derive the second equation of motion, s = ut + at numerically?
2
8. Calculate the acceleration and distance of the body moving with 5m/s2 which [2]
comes to rest after traveling for 6sec?
44
9. A body is dropped from a height of 320m. The acceleration due to the gravity is [3]
10m/s2?
(a) How long does it take to reach the ground?
(b) What is the velocity with which it will strike the ground?
13. The position of a body at different times are recorded in the table given below:- [5]
(a) Draw the displacement time graph for the above data?
(b) What is the slope of graph?
(c) What is the speed of the motion?
45
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Motion)
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (a)
Ans02. (a)
Ans03. (a)
Ans04. (a)
Ans06. (a) Yes the bodies are moving with uniform acceleration.
(b) The body A is moving with greater acceleration.
46
2s = (Vo + V) t (i)
Now from first equation of motion, V=Vo + at (ii)
Use the value of (V) from (ii) in (i)
2s = (Vo + Vo + at) t
2s = 2Vo t + at2
1
s = Vo t + at 2
2
1
Let Vo = u ⇒ s = ut + at 2
2
Ans08. Acceleration = a =?
Final velocity = V = o (body comes to rest)
Distance = s =?
Time = t = 6 sec
From, V = u + at
O = 5 + a×6
-a × 6 = 5
−5
a=
6
−5
a= m / s2
6
Now,
v2 – u2 = 2as
−5
O2 - 25 = 2 × × s
6
−5
-25 = ×s
3
25 × 3
=s
5
15m = s
Ans09. Height = h
Distance = s = 320m
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 10m/s2
Initial velocity = u =0
1
(i) from s = ut + at 2
2
1
h = ut × gt 2
2
47
1
320 = 0 × t + × 10 × t 2
2
320 × 2 2
=t
10
64 = t 2
t = 8sec
(ii) from v = u + at
v = 0 + 10 × 8
v = 80m / s
Ans10. We know;
v = u + at (i)
1
s = ut + at 2 (ii)
2
Where, v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
s = distance
v −u
From equation (i) t =
a
Put the value of t in equation (ii)
v−u 1 v −u
s = u× + a×
a 2 a
uv − u 2
1 v + u 2 − 2uv
2
s= + a×
a 2 a2
uv − v 2 1 v 2 + u 2 − 2vu
s= + ×
a 2 a
2uv − 2u + v + u − 2vu
2 2 2
s=
2a
v −u
2 2
s=
2a
2as = v 2 − u 2
v 2 = u 2 + 2as
48
Ans11. (a) We know that area under v-t graph gives displacement:-
So, Area = distance = s = area of triangle + area of rectangle
1
Area of triangle = × base × height
2
1
= × 6 × 10
2
= 30m
Area of rectangle = length × breadth
= (16-6) × 10
=10 × 10
= 100m
Total area = 180m
Total distance =180m
(b) Since at t = 11sec, particles travels with uniform velocity so, there is no change in
velocity hence acceleration = zero.
Ans13. (a)
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
y2 − y1
(b) Slope of the graph =
x2 − x1
(36 − 24)m 12m
= = = 6m / sec
(6 − 4) sec 2sec
(c) Slope of the graph of a displacement-time graph = speed
Hence speed = 6m/sec
49
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Motion)
5. A body is moving with a velocity of 12m/s and it comes to rest in 18m, what was [2]
the acceleration?
6. A body starts from rest and moves with a uniform acceleration of 4m/s2 until it [2]
travels a distance of 800m, find the find velocity?
7. The driver of a car traveling along a straight road with a speed of 72KM ph [2]
observes a signboard which give the speed limit to be 54KM ph. The signboard is
70m ahead when the driver applies the brakes0 calculate the acceleration of the
car which will cause the car to pass the signboard at the stated speed limit?
9. The displacement x of a particle in meters along the x- axis with time ‘t’ in [3]
seconds according to the equation-
12m
X= 20m +( )t
s
(a) draw a graph if x versus t for t = 0 and t =5 sec
50
(b) What is the displacement come out of the particles initially?
(c) What is slope of the graph obtained?
10. The velocity of a body in motion is recorded every second as shown- [3]
calculate the –
(a) Acceleration (b) distance travelled and draw the graph.
13. Derive the third equation of motion- v2-u2 = 2as graphically? [3]
51
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Motion)
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (C)
Ans02. (D)
Ans03. (B)
Ans04. (B)
52
Now, v2-u2 = 2as
(15)2 – (20)2 = 2 × a × 70
225 -400 =140a
- 175 =140a
[a = -1.25m/s2]
Ans08.
Vector Scalar
(1) It has magnitude and specific direction (1) it has magnitude but no direction.
(2) It can be positive or negative. (2) It is always positive.
(3) e.g. - displacement, velocity. (3) e.g. distance, speed.
Ans09.
X= 20m + (12) t (a)
(1) At t=0
X=20+12 × 0=12m
(2) At t=1
X=20+12=32m
(3) At t =2
X= 20+24= 44m
(4) At t=5
X=20+12 × 5=72m
(b) At T= 0 (initially) y2 − y1 72 − 44 28
= =
Displacement =20m. (c) Slope = x2 − x1 5−2 3
=9.3m/s
V2 − V1
a=
t2 − t1
54 − 24 30
a= = = −6 m / s 2
1− 6 −5
(b) Distance ⇒
1
S= ut+ at2
2
1
=60 × 10+ (-6) × (10)2 = 600-300 = 300m
2
53
(c)
.. .
..
..
54
Ans12. (1) For AB, the curve is upward stopping i.e. slope is increasing so
velocity is positive and remains same so, V= +ve but a=0
(2) For BC, curve has still has +ve slope so, V= +ve but velocity is
decreasing wrt time so, a=negative
(3) For CD, both velocity and acceleration are Zero because slope
is Zero.
(4) For DE, velocity is the (v is increasing wrt time) and so is
acceleration is +ve.
(5) For EF, velocity is +ve (positive slope of x-t graph) but
acceleration is Zero because velocity remains some with time.
AB BC CD DE EF
V + ve +ve 0 + ve + ve
a 0 - ve 0 + ve 0
Ans13. Let at time t=0, body moves with initial velocity u and time at ‘t’ has final
velocity ‘v’ and in time ‘t’ covers a distance ‘s’
55
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Forces and Laws of Motion)
56
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Forces and Laws of Motion)
[ANSWERS]
Ans 01. Kg ms-1
Ans 02. F = ma
Ans 03. Retarding
Ans 04. Kg m/s2
Ans 05. According to Newton’s second law of motion, the rate of charge of momentum of
a body is equal to the force acting on it and the change in momentum takes place
in the same direction as the force applied.
200
Ans 06. Mass of Body = 200g = = 0.2 Kg
1000
Velocity of Body = 15 m/s
Momentum of the Body = Mass ×Velocity
0.12 × 15
=
10
30
=
10
= 3Kgm / s
Ans 07. Force is the push or pull which can produce the change in state or shape of the
body. The various types of force are :-
(a) Gravitational force (b) Electrostatic force
(c) Electromagnetic force (d) Nuclear force.
57
V = Final velocity = ?
Displacement = ?
F = Ma
15 = 5×a
15
a = = 3m / s 2
5
Now, 1) V = u + at
V=0+3×5
V=15m/s
1
2) S = ut + at 2
2
1
S = 0 ×ι + × 3 × ( 5)
2
2
S = 37.5m
Ans 10.
Mass Weight
1. It is the matter contained by a body It is force which the body exerts on the
earth.
2. It remains the same It changes from place to place.
3. It is always positive. It can be positive and zero.
4. It is a scalar quantity It is a vector quantity
5. Its S.I. unit is Kg Its S.I. unit is Newton(N)
58
1
S = 20 × 7.2 + × ( −2.78 ) × ( 7.2 )
2
2
S = 144 − 72.1 = 71.9m
Ans 12. According to Newton’s third law of motion, if a body A exerts a force F on the
body B then the body B exerts a force –F on the body A and the forces act along
the same line.
When a person walks on the ground, then he pushes the ground backwards with
a force F and in reaction the ground also pushes the man in the forward direction
and hence the man walks forward.
Acc. to Newton’s third law:-
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
50 2
+ι
5
t 2 = 10
t = 10
t = 3.16 sec.
b) for the entire journey,
u=0
S = −100m
a = −10m / s 2
1
S = ut + at 2
2
1
−100 = 0 + × ( −10 )ι 2
2
ι = 20
2
t = 20
ι = 4.47 sec
59
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Forces and Laws of Motion)
60
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Forces and Laws of Motion)
[ANSWERS]
Ans 01. Law of Inertia
Ans 02. Less speedily
Ans 03. Newton
dp
Ans 04. F = ma =
dt
Ans 05. According to Newton’s first law of motion, a body at rest will continue to be at
rest and a body in motion will continue to be in motion until and unless it is
acted upon by an external force.
61
−15
Time taken for the entire journey = 2
a
−15
2 = 7.5s
a
a = −4 m / s 2
The acceleration due to gravity on the planet = -4m/s2
Ans 08. Weight of the object is more at the poles than at the equator because w=weight =
mg. because g at equator is less because its radius is more and hence weight is
less and vice – versa for poles.
2) V=Vo+at
O=30+(-10) ι
ι =3s.
The ball takes 3s to go up
The ball takes 3s to come down
The total time of flight=6 sec.
Ans 10. According to Newton’s second Law of motion, rate of change of momentum is
equal to the force acting on it and both take place in the same direction
Mass of Body = m kg
Initial velocity = u
Force = F
Let the direction of the force be the same as the direction of motion of the body.
Let force act for time = t sec
Final velocity = V
Initial Momentum = Pi = mv
Final momentum = Pf
Change in Momentum = Pf – Pi = mv – mu
m (v − u )
Rate of change in Momentum = → (1)
t
62
v−u
Now, Acceleration = a = → (2)
t
Use (2) in (1)
Rate of change in Momentum = ma from Newton’s second law of motion,
F = ma
−129600
1) a = = −648000m / s 2
2
m = Mass = 2 g = 0.002 Kg
Force = F = Ma
= 0.002 × ( −648000 )
= −1296N
Average decelerating force = 1296N
V = u + at
b) O = 360 + ( −648000 ) t
t = 5.56 × 10−4 s
63
Subtracting equation b) & a)
S1 - S2 = - 10m
1
× 9.8 ( t − 1) − t 2
2
-10 =
2
−10 = 4.9 t 2 − 2t + 1 − t 2
−10 = 4.9 [ −2t + 1]
−10 = −9.8t + 4.9
−9.8t = −14.9
14.9
t= = 1.5 sec.
9.8
The objects will be 10m apart 1.52s after A is dropped.
2) V= u + at
final =V=5×2
Velocity=10m/s
64
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Forces and Laws of Motion)
1. The people in the bus are pushed backwards when the bus starts suddenly due to:- [1]
(a) Inertia due to Rest (b) Inertia due to Motion
(c) Inertia due to direction (d) Inertia.
2. If the force acting on the body is zero. Its momentum is [1]
(a) zero (b) constant (c) Both (d) None
3. The inability of the body to change its state of rest or motion is :- [1]
(a) Momentum (b) Force (c) Inertia (d) Acceleration.
4. Which law explains swimming? [1]
(a) Newton’s first law (b) Newton’s second law
(c) Newton’s third law (d) All of these
5. Why does the passenger sitting in a moving bus are pushed in the forward direction [2]
when the bus stops suddenly?
6. Why does the boat moves backwards when the sailor jumps in the forward direction? [2]
7. Derive the law of conservation of momentum from Newton’s third law? [2]
8. An astronaut has 80 Kg mass on earth. [2]
1) What is his weight on earth?
2) what will be his mass are weight on mars where g = 3.7 m/s2
9. A boy throws a stone up with a velocity of 60 m/s. [3]
1) How long will it take to reach the maximum height (g=-10m/s2)
2) What will be the maximum height reached by the stone?
3) What will be its velocity when it reaches the ground?
10. A certain particle has a weight of 30N at a place where the acceleration due to gravity [3]
is 9.8m/s2
a) What are its mass and weight at a place where acceleration due to gravity is
3.5m/s2.
b) What will be its mass & weight at a place where acceleration due to gravity is zero.
11. Why does a person while firing a bullet holds the gun tightly to his shoulders? [3]
12. A car is moving with a velocity of 16m/s when brakes are applied. The force applied [3]
by the brakes is 1000N. The mass of the car its passengers is 1200Kg.
a) How long should the brakes be applied to make the car come to a halt?
b) How for does the car travel before it comes to rest?
13. A body of mass 2Kg is at rest at the origin of a frame of reference. A force of 5 N acts [5]
on it at t = 0. The force acts for 4S and then stops.
1) What is the acceleration produced by the force on the body.
2) What is the velocity at t= 4s
3) Draw the v – t graph for the period t = 0 to t = 6S.
4) Find the distance travelled in 6S.
65
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Forces and Laws of Motion)
[ANSWERS]
Ans 05. The passengers sitting in the moving bus are pushed in the procured direction
when the bus stops suddenly because of inertia due to rest. The bus comes to
rest so the passengers feet comes to rest but due to inertia his upper part of body
is still in motion and so he falls forward.
Ans 06. When the sailor jumps in the forward direction, the boat moves backwards
because while jumping the sailor pushes the boat backwards (action) and by
Newton’s third law the boat pushes him in the forward direction (reaction).
Ans 07. Acc. to Newton’s third law every action has an equal and opposite reaction and it
acts on two different bodies.
From law of conservation of momentum, for an isolated system, the total initial
momentum for an event is equal to total initial momentum.
Let FAB = force exerted by body A on body B
FBA = force exerted by body B on A.
Let the mass of body A = mA
Mass of body B = mB
Initial velocity of Body A = uA
Initial velocity of Body B = uB
Final velocity of Body A = VA
Final velocity of Body B = VB
VA − uA
Rate of change of velocity of A =
t
VB − uB
Rate ofchange of velocity of B =
t
m (VA − uA)
Rate of change of Momentum of A =
t
m (VB − uB )
Rate of change of Momentum of B =
t
66
From Newton’s second law,
dP
F= (Rate of change of Momentum)
dt
mB (VB − uB )
FBA =
t
mA (VA − uA )
FAB =
t
From Newton’s third law,
FAB = - FBA
mA (VA − uA ) mB (VB − uB )
=−
t t
So, mA uA + mB uB = mA VA + mB VB
67
Ans 10. Weight of particle = w = 30N
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s2
m = Mass of particle
1) w = mg
30 = m × 9.8
30 × 10
=m
9.8
300
⇒m= Kg
98
w = mg g at the place = 3.5m/s 2
300 3.5
= ×
98 10
= 10.71N
Mass at the place = 3.061 Kg
2) At a place where g O; w = weight = O
But Mass = 3.061Kg because mass is a constant quantity.
Ans 11. A person while firing a bullet holds the gun tightly to his shoulder because while
firing the bullet, the bullet moves in the forward direction with a greater force
and as a reaction by Newton’s third law the gun will also move with the same
force in the backward direction, so to prevent the shoulder of the person getting
injured he must hold the gun tightly so that the force is not felt that strongly.
68
16 × 6
t= = 19.2sec
5
2) v2 – u2 = 2as s = Distance Travelled
−5
( o ) 2 − (16 ) 2 = 2 × s
6
−10
256 = s
6
256 × 6
s=
10
S = 153.6m
b) F = Ma ; a = acceleration
5=2×a
2.5m/s2 = a
c) Final velocity = v = o?
Initial velocity = u = o (body starts from Rest)
Time = t = 4s.
v = u +at v = 2.5 × 4
v = 10 m/s
d)
For t = o 1 2 3 4 5 6
V=o 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15
V(velocity) (m/s)
69
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Gravitation)
1. Even though stone also attracts earth towards itself, earth does not move [1]
(a) Because of greater mass of earth (b) Because of lesser mass of stone
(c) Force exerted by stone is less (d) Force exerted earth is large
3. Weight of an object has S.I, unit of :- (a) Newton (b) kg (c) N/Kg (d) Kg/N [1]
4. Which of the statements is correct? [1]
(a) Mass is constant and weight is variable (c) Both Mass and weight are variable
(b) Mass is variable and weight is constant. (d) Both Mass and weight are constant.
9. The radius of earth is 6370Km and of mars is 3400 Km. If an object weighs 200N [3]
or earth, what will be its weight on mars. The mass of mars is 0.11 that of earth.
10. Determine the value and units of universal Gravitational constant, G? [3]
11. What is the up thrust experienced by a cube of edge – length 5cm made of iron [3]
when completely immersed in ethanol of density 0.8 g/cm3
12. A stone is dropped from a height of 50m on earth. At the same time, another stone [3]
is thrown vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity up wards from the
ground with a velocity of 50m/s. At what height from the ground will the two
stones meet (g = -10 m/s2)
70
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX Science (Gravitation)
[ANSWERS]
Ans 05. According to Universal law of Gravitation every particle in the universe attracts
every other particle with a force which is directly proportional to the product of
their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between
them.
Let M1, M2 = Masses of two bodies
r = Distance of separation
f = force acting b/w them
So, f αM1M2
1
fα
r2
MM
So, f α 1 2 2 G = Universal Gravitational constant
r
GM 1M 2
f=
r2
Ans 06. Heavier bodies do not fall fast on the ground even though they are attracted by
the earth strongly because of their larger mass, the acceleration produced in
them by the force of earth will be less as
F=m
F
=a
m
m-mass, F=force, a = Acceleration
so if Mass is more, Acceleration will be less
71
Ans 07. According to Archimedes Principle when a body is partially or completely
immersed in a fluid, experiences an up thrust which is equal to the weight of
fluid displaced.
−2 = −5 ( t + 0.1) − t 2
2
= −5 t 2 + 0.2t + 0.01 − t 2
−2 = −5 [ 0.2t + 0.01]
0.2t + 0.01 = 0.4
0.2t = 0.39
t = 1.95s
Substitute t in equation (1)
− h = −5t 2
− h = −5 × (1.95 )
2
h = 19.0 m
The roof is 19.0 m above the window.
72
re = Radius of earth
rm = Radius of Mars
G = Universal gravitational constant
GMem
Weight of body on earth = Fe =
( re )
2
GMmm
Weight of body on Mars = Fm =
( re )
2
=
Me × ( 3.4 ×106 )
2
200
Fm =
( 3.4 ×10 )
6 2
Fm = 77.22N
Weight of the body on Mars = 77.22N
73
M 1M 2
Fα
R2
GM 1M 2
F=
R2
Let M 2 = 6 × 1024 Kg
R = 6.4 × 106 m
F = 1N
G × 6 ×10 24 × 1
1N =
( 6.4 ×10 )
6 2
1N × ( 6.4 × 10 )
6 2
=G
6 × 1024
Units of G
GM 1M 2
F=
R2
G × Kg × Kg
N=
m2
Nm 2
=G
( Kg )
2
Units of G = Nm2/Kg2
74
Ans 12. v = Initial velocity
s = Distance
t = Time
g = Acceleration due to gravity
Let two stones meet after t s.
1 2
s = ut + gt
2
u=0
1
s= ( −10 ) t 2
2
Magnitude of height through which the stone falls = 5t2
Height reached by the stone moving up is t s
1 2
s = ut + gt
2
1
s = 50t + ( −10 ) t 2
2
s = 50t − 5t 2
Total distance travelled by 2 stones = 50m
5t2+50t-5t2=50
t=1
The stones meet 1 s after they are dropped or thrown up
The height through which the stone moves up is 1s
S = 50t – 5t2
= 50 – 5
= 45m
Therefore, the stones meet 45m above the ground.
75
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Gravitation)
1. If cross – sectional area of an object is more than the pressure applied by the [1]
external force is :-
(a) Less (b) More (c) Remains same (d) None of the above.
2. If the acceleration due to gravity at a place is more, the weight of that object will :- [1]
(a) Decrease (b) Increase (c) Remains same (d) None of the above
3. Weight of the object is:- [1]
(a) More at the equator and less at poles (b) More at poles and less at equator
(d) Same at poles and equator (d) Depend on Mass of the object
4. If the distance between the object increase, mass remaining same then the [1]
gravitational forces between the object will :-
(a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain same (d) None of the above.
5. How does acceleration due to gravity change with the shape of earth? [2]
6. What do you understand by the gravitational force of earth and weight? [2]
7. A man of mass 60 Kg is standing on the floor holding a stone weighing 40N. What is [2]
the force with which the floor is pushing him up?
8. What is acceleration due to gravity and how is it different from acceleration? [2]
9. What is acceleration due to gravity and calculate its value on earth? [3]
10. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. The speed of the ball was 10m/s when it had [3]
reached one half of its maximum height.
(a) How high does the ball rise?
(b) Find the velocity and acceleration 1s after it is thrown.
11. How does weight of a rocket change as it moves from earth to moon? [3]
12. Give a mathematical proof of the Archimedes principle? [3]
13. The Olympic high jump record is 2.45m held by Cuba let acceleration due to gravity [5]
on earth was – 1m/s2 and not -10m/s2. Calculate the height to which the jumper
would have jumped?
76
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX Science (Gravitation)
[ANSWERS]
Ans 05. Since earth is not a perfect sphere, it is flattened from the top and bulges at the
centre and acceleration due to gravity (g) is inversely proportional to the radius
of earth so, g is more at poles because of lesser radius and less at equator
because of greater radius. Poles
GM Equator
g=
R2
Ans 06. Gravitational force of earth is the force by which earth exerts on any object
towards itself.
Weight is the force which the object exerts on the earth.
77
Ans 08. Acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration produced in the object when it
falls freely under the effect of gravitational force of earth only. Acceleration is
produced when any external force applied on the body makes it to move.
Ans 09. Acceleration due to gravity (g) is the acceleration produced is the object when it
falls freely under the effect of gravitational force of earth.
Let M = Mass of earth
m = Mass of object
r = Radius of earth
g = Acceleration due to gravity
f = force.
By Newton’s law of gravitation.
GMm
F= → i)
R2
Now, F = Ma (from Newton’s II nd law)
F = mg → ii) (for free fall)
Equating i) & ii)
GMm
mg =
R2
GM
g= 2
R
Put G = 6.67 ×10-11 Nm 2 /Kg 2
R = 6400 Km
M = 6 ×10 24 Kg g = 9.8m / s 2
78
When the ball reaches the highest point, v = o
v 2 − u 2 = 2 gh
o 2 − u 2 = 2(−10)h
−u 2 = −2(10)h
⇒ (100 + 10h ) = 20h
100 = 20h − 10h
100 = 10h
10m = h
Maximum height reached = 10m
u 2 = 100 + 10h
u 2 = 100 + 10 ×10
u 2 = 200
u = 200 = 14.14m / s
Initial velocity of the ball when it was thrown up = 14.14m/s.
b) Velocity after 1s
v = u + at
v = 14.14 + (−10) × 1
= 4.14m / s
Acceleration after 1s = -10m/s2
Ans 11. The acceleration due to gravity on earth and on the moon is different and for a
body of mass ‘m’ its weight on earth = mg earth and on Moon, weight = mg moon
GM earth GM
Now, g earth = 2
; g moon = 2 moon
R earth R moon
1
Putting the values of G, M, R for earth & Moon it is found that Wmoon = Wearth i.e.
6
the weight of the object will be less on the earth than on the moon.
Ans 12. According to Archimedes’s Principle, for a fully or partially immersed object,
Up thrust = weight of fluid displaced
Let cross-section of solid = Am2 x
Height of solid = hm h
Density of liquid = dKg/m3
79
Top surface of the solid by at depth = xm
Downward pressure acting on the top surface = xdg Pa
Downward force acting on the top surface = ndg xA = Axdg Newton
Bottom surface of the solid is at a depth (h + x)m from the surface of liquid.
Upward pressure acting on bottom surface =(h + n) dg
Upward force = (h + m) dg A
Excess upward force = (h + n) dg A – ndg A = A hdg → (1)
Volume of solid = A hm3
Volume of fluid displaced = A hm3
Mass of fluid displaced = A hd kg
Weight of fluid displaced = A hdg Newton → (2)
From equation (1) & (2)
80
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Gravitation)
81
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Gravitation)
[ANSWERS]
M 11 , M 21 → New Masses
R 1
→ New Distance
M12 = M 2
R
R1 =
2
So, F2 = G × 2 F2 = New force
GM 11M 21
F2 =
R12
G 2 M 1M 2
F2 = 2
R
2
8GM 1M 2
F2 =
R2
Using equal 1) F2 = 8 F1
82
Ans 06. Consider two bodies of masses m1 and m2. Let them be taken to a planet whose
mass is mp and the radius to be rp. The gravitational force of attraction exerted
by the planet on the mass will be:-
Gm p m1
Force between planet and m1 = = F1
(r )
2
p
Gm p m2
Force between planet and m2 = F2
(r )
2
p
Ans 07. a) The mass of the body will be 30Kg because mass is constant
b) The distance of the body form the centre of the earth = 6370 + 230Km
= 6600Km = 6.6×106m
Gme
Acceleration due to gravity = g =
r2
6.673 × 10−11 × 5.98 ×1024
g=
( 6.6 ×10 )
6 2
g = 9.16m / s 2
c) Weight at that height = mg
= 30×9.16
= 274.8 N
83
r = Distance between them = 25cm = 0.25m
Gm1m2
F = Gravitational force =
r2
6.673 × 10−11 × 15 × 25
=
( 0.25)
2
= 4.004 ×10−7 N
Both the 15Kg and 25Kg mass attracts each other by a force equal to 4.004×
10-7N.
Since F = ma
a = Acceleration
F 4.004 × 10 −7
Acceleration of the 15Kg mass = =
m 15
= 2.67×10-8m/s2
4.004 × 10 −7
Acceleration of the 25Kg mass =
25
= 1.60×10-8m/s2
Ans 10. Let the two stones meet after t s. The distance travelled by a falling body is given
by:-
1
S = ut + at 2
2
u=0
1
S= ( −10 ) t 2 = 5t 2 (Magnitude)
2
The height reached by the stone moving up in t s :-
1 2
= ut + gt
2
= 50t − 5t 2
Total distance travelled by two stones 100m
5t2+50-5t2= 100
t = 2 sec
The stone meet after 2s they are dropped
The height through which the stone makes up in 1 ss
S = 50t – 5t2
84
= 50 ×2 − 5× ( 2 )
2
= 100 – 20 = 80m
They meet 80m above the ground
= 830.3N
Net up thrust = 1340.6 – 830.3
= 510.3N
Maximum weight the balloon can lift = 510.3N
t = 3.162 s
For the second stone, the initial velocity = u0
85
1 2
s = ut + gt
2
( −9.8 ) ( 2.162 )
1
−49 = −u0 ( 2.162 ) +
2
2
−49 = −2.16u0 − 22.9
26.1
u0 = = 12.1m / s
2.162
The second stone was thrown downward with a velocity of 12.1 m/s
86
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
CLASS - IX Science (gravitation)
1. Units of pressure are :- (a) N/m2 (b) m2/N (c) Nm2 (d) Nm [1]
2. Units of Relative Density are :- [1]
(a) Kg/m3 (c) Depends on the density of the substance
(b) Unit less (d) Depend on the density of water
3. Pressure at a point in the liquid is [1]
(a) Same in all directions (b) Greater in the upward direction
(c) Grater in the downward direction (d) None of the Above
4. If the area of an object is less then the pressure acting on that object will be [1]
(a) Less (b) More (c) Independent of area (d) None of the above
5. Define Pressure? How is thrust different from Pressure? [2]
6. What are fluids? What are the factors on which the upward pressure at a point on [2]
a fluid depends?
7. Define density and relative density? [2]
8. Calculate the pressure at a depth of 50m below the surface of sea. The density of [2]
sea water is 1024 Kg/m3.
9. What makes a body to float or sink in a liquid? [3]
10. A block of wood tied to the bottom of [3]
water tank as shown. The wooden block
Block of wood
exerts tension, on the wire tied to it. The
dimension of the block are 20cm × 20cm
× 40cm. Lead Attached to it
87
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX Science (Work and Energy)
[ANSWERS]
Ans 01. N/m2
Ans 05. The pressure due to a force is defined as the force acting or unit area.
Force( F )
Pressure (P) =
Area ( A)
A unit of Pressure is N/m2.
Thrust is also the pressure but it is the force acting on a surface normal to its
area.
Ans 06. Fluids are that which flow and it includes both liquids and gases.
Factors on which the upward pressure at a point of the fluid depends are:-
1) the depth of the point from the surface of the liquid.
2) the density of the liquid
3) the acceleration due to gravity.
Ans 07. Density of a substance is defined as the mass of the unit volume of the substance.
Its units are Kg/m3.
Relative Density of a substance is the ratio of the density of the substance to the
density of water.
Density of substance
Relative Density of substance =
Density of water
It is unit less.
88
0.05
= × 1024 × 10
100
5120
=
10
Pressure = 512 N/m2 or Pa
Ans 09. When an object is immersed in a liquid, it exerts a weight in the downward
direction and the liquid exerts a force called up thrust in the upward direction on
the object.
If the object sinks in the liquid, then the weight of the body is greater than the up
thrust acting on the object by the liquid.
If the object floats in the liquid, then the weight of the body is less than the up
thrust acting on the object by the liquid.
Up thrust = 16gN
Weight of the block = 9.6gN
Net up thrust = 16g – 9.6g
= 6.4gN
= 6.4 ×9.8N
= 62.72N
The tension in the string = Net up thrust
= 62.72N
89
Ans 11. The up thrust = the weight of air displaced.
= the weight of 1200 m3 of air
= 1200×1.26×9.8N
= volume×Density×Acceleration due to gravity
= 1.482×104 N
Net upward force = the up thrust – the weight of the balloon
=1.482 × 104 -12000N
=2820N
The weight of the balloon can carry is 2820N
12000
b) Mass of the balloon = = 1224 Kg
9.8
Net up ward force = Mass × Acceleration
2820 = 1224×a
2820
a=
1224
=2.3m/s 2
Up word Acceleration of the balloon = 2.3m/s2
90
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)
4. The enrichment of water bodies with nutrients leading to excessive growth of [1]
phytoplankton is known as –
(a) Nitrification (b) Ammonification
(c) Eutrophication (d) Phyto – enrichment.
11. Discuss the preventive measures for the storage of grains. [3]
12. Name three basic scientific approaches for increasing yield of a crop. [3]
91
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)
[ANSWERS]
And 05. The unwanted plants growing in fields, are called weeds,
Common weeds are – Amaranthus, Chenopodium.
Ans 06. The practice of growing different crops in the same field alternatively, in a pre-
planned succession is called crop rotation.
Ans 07. Drones are the male insects in the beehive, which are smaller in size than the
queen. Their function is to mate with queen and fertilize the queen.
Ans 08. Flower available for the collection of nectar and pollen is known as pasturage or
flora.
(i) Quality of honey and taste of honey depends upon pasturage.
(ii) Pollen grains serve as protein food for bees.
Ans 09. a) Pisciculture – The rearing and management of fish on a large scale is called
pisciculture.
b) Hatcheries – Nurseries where fish eggs or fish seed are put in fresh water
fishery, are called hatcheries.
c) Swarming – It is a process in which the new queen leaves the old hives
and takes a new shelter, for reproduction is called swarming.
Ans 10. Green manure is a manure which is prepared by using herbaceous plant, that is
grown and ploughed under and mixed with the soil, while still green. The process
of ploughing green plants and mixing with the soil is called green manuring.
Plants used as green manure are –
Sun hemp, cluster bean (guar), lentil (Masur), Cow pea (Lobia)
92
Ans 11. Preventive measure for the storage of grains are
a) Drying – For Storage of grains, the moisture Content of
grains should be reduced below 14 percent. This
can be done by drying in sun followed by drying
in shade.
Ans 12. Three scientific approaches for increasing yields of a crop are –
(i) Crop production management : It includes proper irrigation and
nutrient management. It can be done by adding manure and fertilizers.
Nutrient management can also be done by crop rotation, intercropping
and mixed-cropping.
(ii) Crop protection management : Plants needs protection from weeds,
insects, pests and pathogens. It can be done by the biological method,
chemical method, cultural method.
(iii) Crop variety management : Crop variety can be improved by
hybridization or by Transgenic methods. It can be done for obtaining
desired plant characteristics.
93
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iv) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (iii) and (iv)
4. Which one of the following fishes is a surface feeder? [1]
(a) Rohu (b) Mrigal (c) Common carp (d) catla
5. What is an layer and a broiler? What are the differences between the two? [2]
6. Arrange the following statements in correct sequence of preparation of green manure [2]
(a) Green plants are decomposed in soil
(b) Green plants are cultivated for preparing manure or crop plant parts are used
(c) Plants are ploughed and mixed into soil
(d) After decomposition it becomes green manure.
7. What are the benefits of poultry farming over cattle farming? [2]
8. Define niter – cropping Mention its advantages. [2]
9. What are the advantages of bee-keeping? [3]
10. Differentiate between capture fishing, aquaculture and mariculture. [3]
11. List the steps to be taken to prevent and control diseases in animals. [3]
12. Give difference between manures and fertilizers. [3]
13. What is genetic manipulation? How is it useful in agricultural practices? [5]
94
CBSE TEST PAPER-02
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)
[ANSWERS]
Ans 05. The egg laying poultry bird is called egg layer where as the bird reared for
obtaining meat is called chicken or broiler.
The housing (shelter), feed and environmental requirements are different from
those of layers the feed for broiler is protein – rich and vitamin rich with a
adequate fat.
Ans 06 b, c, a, d.
Ans 08. Inter – cropping is the practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously in
the same field in rows.
Advantages –
1) Productivity is increased
2) It economises space and time of cultivating two or more crops.
3) It helps to maintain soil fertility.
95
Ans 10. a) Capture fishing – Obtaining fish from water bodies like river, sea, oceans, etc is
known as capture dishing
b) Aquaculture – It is the culture of aquatic organisms in fresh water or
marine water.
c) Mariculture – The culture of marine fish is called mariculture.
Ans 12.
1. Manure are organic natural substances Fertilizers are inorganic or
derived from the decomposition of organic substances.
biological materials (plants and animal
residues)
2. Manure contains organic matter in Organic matter is not present.
large quantities.
3. They are not nutrient – specific. They are nutrient specific.
96
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)
2. The science of growing vegetables, fruits & ornamental plants is called – [1]
(a) Floriculture (b) Horticulture
(c) Agriculture (d) Animal Husbandry.
10. Define the following (i) White revolution (ii) silver revolution (iii) blue [3]
revolution.
12. What are the main practices involved in keeping of animals or animal [3]
husbandry?
97
CBSE TEST PAPER-03
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)
[ANSWERS]
Ans 01. Iron
Ans 02. Horticulture
Ans 03. Dr. V. kurien
Ans 04. Viruses
Ans 06.
Mixed Cropping Inter – Cropping
a) Aim is to minimize risk of crop Aim is to increase productivity per
failure. unit area
b) Seeds of component crops are mixed Seeds of component crops are not
before sowing. mixed.
c) Sowing is not done in rows. Sowing is done in rows in a precise
pattern.
Ans 07.
Rabi Crop Kharif Crop
a) It is sown in winter season. It is sown in summer (kharif) season.
b) It requires cold and dry climate. It requires hot and humid climate.
Ans 08. Hybridization refers to the crossing between genetically dissimilar plants. In this
method, the two crop verities are selected, each with at least one of desired
characteristics such as high-yield or resistance to disease.
98
Ans 09. Cattle feed contains two types of substances – Roughage and concentrates – in
the form of fodder and grain along with a lot of water.
a) Roughage – It consists of coarse and fibrous substances having low
nutrient content- the animals get rough age from hay (straw of cereals)
and grain respectively along with a lot of water.
b) Concentrate – foods rich in one or more nutrients (like carbohydrate, fats,
proteins, minerals and vitamins) and low in fibres are provided by cotton
seeds, oilseeds, oilcakes, and cereal grains like gram and bajra. In winters
cattle are mostly fed on green fodder, mainly Berseem and Lucerne, in
other seasons they are given maize, bajra, jowar and dry fodder.
Ans 10. White Revolution – Increased production of milk is known as white revolution. It
involved use of new improved high milk – yielding cross
breeds of mulch animals.
Silver revolution – Tremendous increase in egg production is known as silver
revolution.
Blue revolution – It refers to the increased production of fish.
Ans 11. Green manure is a manure which is prepared from herbaceous plant that is
grown and ploughed under and mixed with the soil, While still green. This
process is known as green manuring. Plants used as Green manure are :-
Sun hemp, cluster bean (guar), Lentil (maser), Cow pea (Berseem)
99
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)
3. Preventive and control measures adopted for the storage of grains include – [1]
(a) Strict cleaning (b) proper disjoining (c) fumigation (d) all the above.
4. To solve the food problem of the country, which among the following is necessary? [1]
(a) Increased production and storage of food grains
(b) Easy access of people to the food grains.
(c) People should have money to purchase the grains
(d) All the above.
6. What are the characteristics features of ideal shelters for cattle? [2]
9. Name the abiotic and biotic factors which affects stored grains and how? [3]
10. What is the need of crop improvement? what are the desirable agronomic [3]
characteristics for crop improvement
100
CBSE TEST PAPER-04
CLASS - IX BIOLOGY (Improvement in food Resources)
[ANSWERS]
Ans 08. Insect – pests damage / harm the plants in following ways-
a) They cut root, stem and leaf.
b) They suck the cell sap from various plant parts.
101
c) They bore into stems and fruits.
d) They form galls.
e) They eat stored grains.
Ans 09. Biotic factors – Insects, birds, rodents, mites, fungi and bacteria.
Abiotic factors – Moisture, temperature and material of the storage container.
The above factors bring about –
a) Infestation of food grains by insects and micro-organisms.
b) Degradation in quality.
c) Loss in weight.
d) Poor germination potential of grains
e) Discoloration of produce
f) Poor marketability and lower profits.
Ans 10. Crop improvement is to develop superior plants having following characteristics
like
a) High – yield
b) Varieties with produce of better quality.
c) Disease resistant varieties
d) Varieties with desirable agronomic characteristics like
(i) Dwarfness in cereals so that less nutrients are consumed
(ii) Tallness and profuse branching in case of fodder crops.
Ans 11. Draught breed – cattle which are used for work; bullock.
Dual purpose breeds – Breeds where females are used for milk and males, for
work.
Dairy animals – Breed which are used for milk only are called dairy animals.
102
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-
CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 3.00 hrs.] [M. M.: ]
General Instructions:-
2. Name a cell organelle which has its own DNA and ribosome. [1]
3. Fan keeps on moving for some time even after switching off. Why? [1]
4. Which has greater effect of burning: boiled water or steam? Why? [1]
OR
103
9. Convert 22g of CO2 in moles and find number of particles in it. [3]
Find molecular mass of H2SO4 and CH3OH
Atomic mass of:
Hydrogen = 1u
Oxygen = 16u
Sulphur = 32u
Carbon = 12u
10. A motor boat starts motion in a pond on a linear track. It moves with a constant acceleration
of 3 m/s2 for 8 seconds. Find the distance travelled by it during this period. [3]
To accelerate an object of 2kg by 5m/sec2 or to accelerate an object of 4kg by 2m/s2. Find it.
104
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-
(Unit Test)
CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 1.5 hrs.] [M. M.: ]
General Instructions:-
105
4. Short answer type questions: 10-marks
(a) Difference between elements and compounds.
(b) Draw a labelled diagram of a neuron.
(c) How are simple tissues different from complex tissue in plants?
(d) Sate 2nd and 3 rd laws of motion.
(e) How will you separate cream from milk, two immiscible liquids (techniques)?
5. Answer the following questions. (any 2) 6-marks
(a) A solution contains 40 g of common slat in 230 gm of water. Calculate the
concentration in terms of mass by mass percentage of solution.
(b) A motor car is moving with a velocity of 108 Km/h and it takes 4s to stop after
the breaks are applied. Calculate the force extended on the motor car if its mass
along with passengers in 1000 Kg.
(c) A bullet of mass 20g is horizontally fired with a velocity 150ms-1 km a pistol of
mass 2 kg. What is the recoil velocity of the pistol?
6. Long answered questions. 10-marks
(a) Differentiate between parenchyma, collenchymas and sclerenchyma on the
basis of their cell wall.
(b) Briefly explain the properties of following (with examples)
(i) Solution
(ii) suspension
(iii) colloid.
106
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-
(Unit Test)
CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 1.5 hrs.] [M. M.: ]
General Instructions:-
107
13. Convert the following temperature to Celsius scale. 2-marks
(a)300 K
(b) 573 K
14. What type of clothes should we wear in summer? 2-marks
15. Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Kukaryotic cell. 3-marks
16. Tabulate the differences in the characteristics of states of matter. 3-marks
17. What are the factors on which evaporation depends? Explain. 3-marks
18. What produces more serve burns, boiling water or steam? 3-marks
19. A car accelerates uniformly from 18 kmh-1 to 36 kmh-1 in 5 sec. Calculate 3-marks
(i) Acceleration,
(ii) Distance covered.
20. Draw the structure of an Animal cell or Plat cell and Label it. 5-marks
108
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-
(Unit Test)
CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 1.5 hrs.] [M. M.: ]
General Instructions:-
109
12. Why are lysosomes known as suicide bags? 2-marks
13. What type of clothes should be wear in summer and why? 3-marks
14. What produce more severe burns, boiling water or steam? Justify your answer. 3-marks
15. 3-marks
Prove graphically?
16. A ball is gently dropped from a height of 20 m. If its velocity increases uniformly 3-marks
at the rate of 10 ms-2 , with what velocity will it strike the ground?
17. Draw a neat and labelled diagram of plant cell or Typical animal cell. 3-marks
18. Give the functions of following cell organelles (Any three) 3-marks
(i) Golgi apparatus
(ii) Vacoules
(iii) Chloroplasts
(iv)Endoplasmic reticulum
19. Tick the correct answer 4-marks
(i)Which of the following is matter
(a) Air
(b) Love
(c) Cold
(d) Smell
(ii) Displacement
(a) It cannot be zero
(b)It is can be zero
(c)It is always negative
(d) None of above
(iii) The longest cell of human body is
(a)Blood cell
(b) Fat cell
(c)Nerve cell
(d) Muscles cell
(iv) The Structural and functional unit of life is
(a)Tissue
(b)Oxygen and water
(c) Water only
(d) Cells
110
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-
CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 2 hrs.] [M. M.: ]
General Instructions:-
(i) The question paper comprises of two sections A and B. You are to attempt both the
section.
(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) Internal choice has been provided in some questions.
(iv) All questions of section A and all questions of section B are to be attempted separately.
(v) Question 1 to 6 in section A and 17 to 19 in section B are of one mark each.
(vi) Question 7 to 10 in section A and 20 to 24 in section B are of two marks each.
(vii) Questions 11 to 14 in section A and 25 to 26 in section B are of three marks each.
(viii) Question 15 to 16 in section A and question 27 in section B are of four marks each.
Section A
1. Define sublimation.
2. What is meant by a pure substance?
3. Which down the formulae of
(i) sodium oxide
(ii) Magnesium hydroxide
4. What is the nature of distance time graph for uniform motion of an object?
5. State the universal law of gravitation.
6. What is the acceleration of free fall?
111
7. Explain why some of the leaves may get detached from tree if we vigorously shake its
branch.
8. Name the technique to separate
(i) butter from curd
(ii) camphor from salt.
9. Calculate the molecular masses of
(i) C2H6
(ii) NH3
10. A bus decreases its speed from 80 kmh-1 to 60 kmh-1 in 5 s. Find the acceleration of the
bus.
11. Convert into mole
(i)12 gm of oxygen gas.
(ii) 22 gm of carbon dioxide.
12. Convert the following temperature to Celsius scale.
(a) 300 k
(b) 573 k
(c) 470 k
13. A stone is released from the top of a tower of a height 19.6 m. Calculate its final velocity
just before touching the ground.
14. Relative density of silver is 10.8. The density of water is 103 kgm-3. What is the density of
silver in SI unit?
15. (i) State the first law of motion. Give one example to support it.
(ii) A bullet of mass 20 g is horizontally fired with a velocity 150 ms-1 from a pistol of mass
2 kg. What is the recoil velocity of pistol?
Or
An automobile vehicle has a mass of 1500 kg. What must be the force between the vehicle
and road if the vehicle is to be stopped with negative accelerations of 1.7ms-2?
16. (i)Write three differences between mixtures and compounds.
112
Or
Write three differences in the characteristics of states of matter.
(ii) Define the following in a solution
(a) solute (b) solvent
Or
How does the water kept in a earthen pot (matka) become cool during summer?
Section B
17. Why is the plasma membrane called a selectively permeable membrane?
18. Where is apical meristem found?
19. State a function of stomata.
20. Write two differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.
21. Why are lysosomes known as suicide bags?
22. What are the constituents of phloem?
23. How do gymnosperms and angiosperms differs from each other?
24. Write two important characteristics of plants belonging to Pteridophytes.
25. Draw a labeled diagram of neuron.
26. Write one difference between the followings:
(i) Peripheral animals and coelenterate animals.
(ii) Annelids and arthropods.
(iii) Amphibians and reptiles.
27. Draw a well labelled diagram of a plant cell or an animal cell.
113
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-
CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 1.5 hrs.] [M. M.: ]
General Instructions:
(i) Attempt all questions.
(ii) Tick mark (√) the correct answer.
(iii) Section A is of 20 questions of ½ marks each.
(iv) Section B is has 10 questions of 1 mark each.
Section A
1.Tyndall effect is observed in which one of the following :-
(a) Alcohol + Water (c) NaCl + Water
(b)Albumin + Water (d) Alum + Water
3. Which one is a correct method of separating iron filings from sulphur powder.
(a) Heating in a china dish (c) Moving a magnet though a mixture
(b) Heating in a boiling tube (d) Heating with water
4. If you are asked to make a mixture of 2 compounds, which one will you choose.
(a) Iron filings + Sulphur Powder (c) Air + Sea water
(b) Water + milk (d) Sugar + Common Salt
5. Which one of the following will result in the formation of a mixture?
(a) Crushing of a marbles tiles into small (c) Adding Na Metal to water
particles. (d) Agitating a detergent with water in a
(b) Breaking of ice cubes into small pieces washing machine.
6. What is x in the following figure.
(a) Magnesium Chloride (c) Magnesium hydride
(b) Magnesium Oxide (d) Magnesium powder
114
7. Which one of the following will not be visible after some time when kept in open in the lab.
(a) Camphor (c) Copper Sulphate
(b) Common Salt (d) Barium Chloride
13. When we start heating a mixture of sulphur powder and iron fillings, we would observe.
(a) sulphur starts melting (c) iron fillings start melting
(b) mixture becomes red hot (d) mixture evaporates.
14. The Cellular structure not seen while observing the slide of an onion peel under a microscope
is
115
(a) Chromosomes (c) Nucleus
(b) Cell wall (d) Cytoplasm
15. Zinc is present in the laboratory in the form of
(a) fillings (c) ribbon
(b) granules (d) powder
16. Magnesium is present in the laboratory in the form of
(a) fillings (c) ribbon
(b) granules (d) powder
Section B
21. Which one is correct for a true solution of common salt in water?
(a) Components can be separated by (c) Shows tyndall effect
filtration. (d) Transparent and stable.
(b) Particles are visible to naked eye
22. What is the correct designation of x, y an z for size of particles.
(a) x – solution, y – suspension, c – sol (c) x – suspension, y – sol, z – solution
(b) x – sol, y – suspension, z – solution (d) x – suspension, y – solution, z – sol
23. The structure found in plant cell but absent in animal cell
(a) Cell wall (c) Nucleus
(b) Cell membrane (d) Cytoplasm
116
24. Thickening at the corner of plant cells is a character of =
(a) Parenchyma (c) Sclerenchyma
(b) Collenchyma (d) None of these
25. Two slides of plant tissues – parenchyma and sclerenchyma are shown to you. You can
identify sclerenchyma by
(a) Position of nucleus (c) Size of cells
(b) Thickness of cell wall (d) Location of nucleus.
26. Earthworm belongs to the phylum.
(a) Annclida (c) Mollusca
(b)Artmopoda (d) Aves
27. Excess fluid on a slide is
(a) Wiped off using a blotting paper
(b) is allowed, to evaporate slowly by keeping the slide in sunlight
(c) Keep the specimen moist
(d) drain off by tilting the slide
28. Which is not the unit of temperature?
(a) 0C (c) 0F
(b) J (d) K
29. Colour of sulphur powder is
(a) brown (c) green
(b) white (d) yellow
30. A liquid is kept in an open china dish. The evaporation of the liquid can be accelerated by
(a) by keeping the dish in the open (c) by keeping the dish under running fan
(b) by blowing air into the liquid. (d) All are correct
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CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-
CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time : 2.5 hrs.] [M. M.: ]
General Instructions:
(i) Attempt all questions.
(ii) Marks allotted are indicated against each question.
(iii) Attempt part A and B separately in the same answer sheet.
1. What is the name given to the material which makes everything in the universe, in and
around us? 1 mark
2. What do you mean by the term ‘Pure substance’? 1 mark
3. What does odometer of an automobile measure? 1 mark
4. Which has more inertia-A bicycle or a train 1 mark
5. Covert 2 marks
a.473 k into Celsius scale 0
b.27 C into Kelvin scale
6. Classify the following as chemical or Physical Change
A. Cutting of tree C. Melting of Ice
B. Rusting of Iron D. Burning of coal
2
7. A racing car has uniform acceleration of 4m/s . What distance will it cover in 10 seconds after
if start. 2 marks.
8. If action and reaction are equal and opposite than why can’t they cancel each other? 2 marks
9. Write the steps you would use for making tea use the words solute, solvent, solution, soluble,
insoluble and filtrate. 3 marks
10. Write down the names of compound and elements present in the compound represented by
the following formulae. 3 marks
a.NaCl b. CaO c. KNO3
11. What is displacement? An athlete completes 1 round of circular track of radius 105 m in 40
sec. What will be the distance covered and the displacement after 1 min 20 sec. 3 marks.
12. State Newton’s universal law of gravitation. Deduce it mathematically 3 marks
13. Give reasons
a.Water kept in an earthen pot becomes cool during summer.
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b. Steam produce more server burns than water at 373 K. 4 marks
14.a.Name the technique use to separate
(i)Butter from curd (ii) iron pins from sand
b. How will you separate a mixture of mustard oil and water?
15. Explain why 4 marks
(i)When a carpet is beaten with a stick, dust comes out of it.
(ii)It is difficult for a firemen to hold a hose. Which ejects large amount of water a high velocity.
16. Differentiate between 4 marks
(i)’G’ and ‘g’ (ii) Mass and weight
Part B
22. Define health. State two conditions essential for good heath. 3 marks
23. Differentiate between 4 marks
a. Aves and Mammals b. Gymno sperms and Angiosperms.
24. Who discover cell? 4 marks
b. Draw a neat and labeled diagram of plant cell or Animals cell.
119
SAMPLE PAPER I
Half Yearly Examination
Class IX
Subject- Science
Time- 2.5 hrs MM: 60
General Instructions:-
1. All questions are compulsory
2. The question paper consists of two sections A and B. You are to attempt both the sections
3. There is no overall choice. However intended choice has been given in some questions.
You are to attempt only one question in such question.
4. Question 1 to 6 in section A and 19 to 21 in section B are very short answer questions of
1 mark each
5. Question no 7 to 12 in section A and 22 to 24 are short answer questions of 2 marks each
6. Question no 13 to 16 in section A and 25 to 26 are also short answer question carrying 3
marks each.
7. Question no 17 and 18 in section A and 27 are long answer question carrying 5 marks
each.
SECTION A
5. Why naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid? (1)
6. Mass of an object is 10 kg. What is its weight on earth? (1)
7. When a carpet is beaten with stick dust comes out. Explain why? (2)
8. Differentiate between speed and velocity. (2)
9. Write the chemical formula of the following: (2)
i) Magnesium chloride ii) Calcium carbonate
ii) Sodium hydroxide iv) Ammonium chloride
10. Classify the following into elements, compounds and mixtures: (2)
i) Sodium ii) Soil
iii) Tin iv) Calcium carbonate
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13. a) State universal law of gravitation. (3)
b) Why is the weight of an object on moon is 1/6th of the earth?
14. Differentiate between mass and weight.(Any three) (3)
15. State any three points of Dalton atomic theory. (3)
16. Write the differences between compounds and mixture. (Any three) (3)
17. a) What is Archimedes principle?
b) What is relative density?
c) Relative density of silver is 10.8. The relative density of water is 10³ kg/ m³? What is.
. the density of silver in S I units. (5)
OR
a) Which would require a greater force, accelerating a 2 kg mass at 5 m/sec² or a 4 kg .
. mass at 2 m/sec²?
b) From the velocity time graph, graphically derive the second equation of motion
S= ut + ½ at². (5)
18. How can we separate a mixture of two immiscible liquids? Draw a labeled diagram of .
. the apparatus used. (5)
OR
a) List the differences in the states of matter( Any three)
b) List the factors which affect the rate of evaporation. (5)
SECTION B
19. Which organelle is known as the power house of cell? (1)
20. What is specific function of cardiac muscle? (1)
21. Define health. (1)
22. Draw a well labeled diagram of neuron. (2)
23. What precautions can you take in your school to reduce the incidence of infectious
disease? (2)
24. What are the different means by which the disease spread? (2)
25. Write any three functions of stomata. (3)
26. Draw a neat and labeled diagram of plant cell. (3)
27. a) What are the constituents of phloem?
b) On what basis plants and animals are placed into different categories?
c) What are the difference between Angiosperms and Gymnosperms? (5)
OR
a) What are the differences between Amphibians and Reptiles( any two)
b) Write any three characteristic of animal belonging to class mamalia. (5)
121
SAMPLE PAPER II
Half Yearly Examination
Class IX
Subject- Science
Time- 2.5 hrs MM: 60
General Instructions:-
1. All questions are compulsory
2. The question paper consists of two sections A and B. You are to attempt both the sections
3. There is no overall choice. However intended choice has been given in some questions.
You are to attempt only one question in such question.
4. Question 1 to 6 in section A and 19 to 21 in section B are very short answer questions of
1 mark each
5. Question no 7 to 12 in section A and 22 to 24 are short answer questions of 2 marks each
6. Question no 13 to 16 in section A and 25 to 26 are also short answer question carrying 3
marks each.
7. Question no 17 and 18 in section A and 27 are long answer question carrying 5 marks
each.
SECTION A
Q 1. What is the Physical state of water as 25˚ C?
Q 2. Which of the following will show “Tyndall effects”? (a) Salt solution (b) Milk (c) CuSo4
(d) Starch solution
Q 3. Under what condition(s) is the magnitude of average velocity of an object equal to it
average speed?
Q 4. In what direction does the buoyant force on an object immersed in a liquid act?
Q 5. What are polyatomic ions?
Q 6. Why some of the leaves detached from a tree if we vigorously shake its branches?
Q 7. State Newton first law of motion.
Q 8. What is the importance of universal law of gravitation?
Q 9. What are the differences between uniform & non-uniform motion?
Q10. Give the name of elements present in the following: (a) Quick lime (b) Hydrogen
Bromide.
Q11. What do you mean by Buoyancy?
Q12. What is the mass of 4 Moles of Aluminum atoms (Atomic mass of Al=27)?
Q13. A car falls of a ledge and drops to the ground in 0.5 sec (Take g=10 m/sec)
(a) What is the speed on striking the ground?
(b) What is the average speed during 0.5 sec?
(c) How high is the ledge from the ground?
Q14. A Truck starts from rest and rolls down a hill with constant acceleration. It travels a
distance of 400 m in 20 sec. Find its acceleration. Find the force acting on it if its mass is
7 metric tones.
Q15. List any three points of difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture.
Q16. Which separation technique will you apply for the separation of the following.
(a) Sodium Chloride from its solution in water.
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(b) Iron pins from sand
(c) Oil from water
Q17. i. If action is always equal to reaction, explain how a horse can pull a cart.
ii. A racing car has uniform acceleration of 4m/sec. What distance will it cover in 10
sec after start? OR
(a) Using a Horizontal force of 200N, we intend to move a wooden cabinet a across a
floor at a constant velocity. What is the frictional force that will be exerted on the
cabinet?
(b) A large Truck and a car, both moving with a velocity of magnitude v, have a head
on collision and both of them come to halt, after that if the collision lasts for one
second.
i. Which vehicle experiences the greater force of impact?
ii. Which vehicle experiences the greater acceleration?
iii. Why is the car likely to suffer more damage than truck?
Q18. How are solution and suspension different from one another on basis of there?
i Diffusion
ii Appearance
iii Visibility
iv Particle size
v Tyndal effect
OR
(a) Why the smell of hot sizzling food reaches you several meters away but to get the
smell from the cold food you have to go close?
(b) Why we are able to sip hot tea or milk faster from saucer rather than a cup?
(c) Suggest a method to liquefy atmospheric gasses.
SECTION B
Q19. State any two conditions essential for good health.
Q20. Which division among the plants has simplest organisms?
Q21. Who discovered cell and when?
Q22. Write the name of causative organisms of following:
(a) Rabies (b) Typhoid (c) Tuberculosis (d)
Malaria
Q23. Write any two difference s between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.
Q24. How many types of elements together make xylem tissue? Name them.
Q25. Write the functions of the following organelle
i. Mitochondria ii. Cell wall iii Ribosome
Q26. Diagrammatically show difference between three types of muscle fibers
Q27. a) Which do you think is more basic characteristic for classifying organism?
i) The place where they live
ii) The kind of cells they are made of. Why?
b) What are the differences between the animals belonging to the Aves group or those in
the Mammalian group? (Any three)
OR
a) Who devised Binomial nomenclature? Give the scientific name of Mango.
b) Differentiate between Parenchyma, Collenchymas and Sclerenchyma on the basis of
their shape and cell wall.
123
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-
CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time: 11/2 hrs.] [M. M.: ]
PART – A (PHYSICS)
PART – B (CHEMISTRY)
Q1. Write the factors which affect the evaporation? [2]
Q2. How the water is cooled in soil Pitcher? [2]
Q3. Which state of matter have maximum force of attraction between their particles? [1]
Q4. How can you separate the cream from the milk? Write the activity [2]
Q5. What are the main difference between mixture and compound? Write minimum two
differences. [2]
Q6. Define Homogeneous and Heterogeneous solution. [2]
Q7. 80gm of copper sulphate dissolve in 560gm of water. Calculate the concentration of solution
in term of mass by mass percentage. [3]
Q8. Write the molecular formula of: [3]
(a) Magnesium Phosphate. (b) Copper Hydroxide.
124
(c) Aluminum Sulphate.
Q9. Calculate the no. of atom in:
(a) 14gm of N2 gas (b) 0.8 mole of H2 gas
PART – C (BIOLOGY)
125
CBSE MIXED TEST PAPER-
CLASS - IX SCIENCE
[Time: 11/2 hrs.] [M. M.: ]
126
CBSE UNIT TEST PAPER-
CLASS - IX (SCIENCE)
Time :1 Hour M.M.
Q.2 Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid. (1)
Q.3 What produces more severe burns boiling water or steam? (1)
Q.7 Why does a desert cooler cool better on a hot dry day. (2)
Q.9 Which organelle is known as the Power house of the cell? Why? (3)
127
CBSE TEST PAPER-
Class – IX Science
Time :-2 Hrs. M.M. :-
General Instructions :-
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. There is no overall choice. However an internal choice has been provided.
3. Marks allocated to each question are indicated against it.
6. Why cooler makes more cooling in a dry and hot day? [2]
9. Draw proper figure for separating kerosene oil and water. Name the method also. [3]
10. A motor boat starts motion in a pond on a linear track. It moves with a constant [3]
acceleration of 4m/s2 for 10 seconds. Find the distance travelled by it during this
period.
12. A solution is made by dissolving 50g sugar in 250g of water. Calculate the [3]
concentration of this solution in mass %.
14. (i) What is an ion? Write the symbol of calcium ion and Aluminium ion. [2]
128
(ii) Which require greater force :- To accelerate an object of 3kg by 5m/s2 or to [3]
accelerate an object of 4kg by 2m/s2. Find it?
16. (i) draw a labelled diagram of plant cell OR Animal Cell? [5]
129