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GenSet Model
GNAA, GNAB, GNAC
! !
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
MS-4
iii Redistribution or publication of this document,
by any means, is strictly prohibited.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN CAUSE • Used engine oils have been identified by some state
SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH or federal agencies as causing cancer or reproduc-
tive toxicity. When checking or changing engine oil,
take care not to ingest, breathe the fumes, or con-
• Remove electric power before removing protective tact used oil.
shields or touching electrical equipment. Use rub-
ber insulative mats placed on dry wood platforms • Keep multi-class ABC fire extinguishers handy.
over floors that are metal or concrete when around Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materials
electrical equipment. Do not wear damp clothing such as wood and cloth; Class B fires, combustible
(particularly wet shoes) or allow skin surface to be and flammable liquid fuels and gaseous fuels; Class
damp when handling electrical equipment. C fires, live electrical equipment. (ref. NFPA No. 10).
• Make sure that rags are not left on or near the en-
• Use extreme caution when working on electrical gine.
components. High voltages can cause injury or
death. DO NOT tamper with interlocks. • Make sure generator set is mounted in a manner to
prevent combustible materials from accumulating
• Follow all applicable state and local electrical under the unit.
codes. Have all electrical installations performed by • Remove all unnecessary grease and oil from the
a qualified licensed electrician. Tag and lock open unit. Accumulated grease and oil can cause over-
switches to avoid accidental closure. heating and engine damage which present a poten-
tial fire hazard.
• DO NOT CONNECT GENERATOR SET DIRECT-
LY TO ANY BUILDING ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. • Keep the generator set and the surrounding area
Hazardous voltages can flow from the generator set clean and free from obstructions. Remove any de-
into the utility line. This creates a potential for elec- bris from the set and keep the floor clean and dry.
trocution or property damage. Connect only • Do not work on this equipment when mentally or
through an approved isolation switch or an ap- physically fatigued, or after consuming any alcohol
proved paralleling device. or drug that makes the operation of equipment un-
safe.
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS • Substances in exhaust gases have been identified
by some state or federal agencies as causing can-
• Coolants under pressure have a higher boiling point cer or reproductive toxicity. Take care not to breath
than water. DO NOT open a radiator or heat ex- or ingest or come into contact with exhaust gases.
changer pressure cap while the engine is running. • Do not store any flammable liquids, such as fuel,
Allow the generator set to cool and bleed the system cleaners, oil, etc., near the generator set. A fire or
pressure first. explosion could result.
• Benzene and lead, found in some gasoline, have • Wear hearing protection when going near an oper-
been identified by some state and federal agencies ating generator set.
as causing cancer or reproductive toxicity. When • To prevent serious burns, avoid contact with hot
checking, draining or adding gasoline, take care not metal parts such as radiator, turbo charger and ex-
to ingest, breathe the fumes, or contact gasoline. haust system.
PCC 1301
(WITH DISPLAY)
WARNING
MODEL
GNAA GNAB GNAC
GENERATOR: Single-Bearing, 4-Pole Rotating Field, Brushless, Electronically Regulated
60 Hz LPG* Power Output Rating 7.0 kW 11.5 kW 16.0 kW
60 Hz NG* Power Output Rating 6.0 kW 10.0 kW 14.0 kW
50 Hz LPG* Power Output Rating 6.5 kW 9.0 kW 12.5 kW
50 Hz NG* Power Output Rating 4.7 kW 7.8 kW 10.9 kW
FULL LOAD FUEL CONSUMPTION:
60 Hz LPG* 45 cfh 70 cfh 87 cfh
60 Hz NG* 95 cfh 144 cfh 206 cfh
50 Hz LPG* 33 cfh 50 cfh 67 cfh
50 Hz NG* 75 cfh 111 cfh 157 cfh
ENGINE: Electronically Governed, 4-Stroke Cycle Spark-Ignited, Water Cooled
Number of Cylinders 2 3 4
Bore 86 mm (3.38 inch) 86 mm (3.38 inch) 86 mm (3.38 inch)
Stroke 80 mm (3.15 inch) 80 mm (3.15 inch) 80 mm (3.15 inch)
Displacement 0.93 liter (56.75 in3) 1.40 liter (85.13 in3) 1.86 liter (113.50 in3)
Compression Ratio 9.5:1 9.5:1 9.5:1
Firing Order 1-2 1-2-3 1-3-4-2
Coolant Capacity 6.4 liter (6.8 quart) 7.1 liter (7.5 quart) 7.6 liter (8.0 quart)
Engine Oil Capacity** 3.4 liter (3.6 quart) 4.5 liter (4.7 quart) 5.6 liter (5.9 quart)
Ignition Timing—LPG* 10° BTDC
Ignition Timing—NG* 20° BTDC
Rotation Clockwise (looking at radiator end)
Valve Lash Hydraulic tappets
Spark Gap 0.021 inch (0.53 mm)
Spark Plug Torque 28 lb-ft (40 N-m)
Gas Supply Pressure—LPG* and NG* 5.5-13.6 Inches Water Column (1.4-3.4 kPa)
Fuel Supply Connection 3/4 inch NPT female
Maximum Exhaust Back Pressure 15 inch (381 mm) WC (Water Column)
BATTERIES:***
Nominal Battery Voltage 12 volts
Minimum CCA (Cold Cranking Amps) 525 amps
Charging Alternator Output 45 amps
INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS:
See the appropriate Specification Bulletin and Outline Drawing for minimum cooling air flow; fuel, exhaust and
electrical connection points; overall dimensions; weight; etc.
* LPG (liquified petroleum gas), NG (natural gas)
** Includes Oil Filter
*** A battery mounted in the built-in battery rack in the skid base must be of a type with barbed vent hose fittings for its cells. The vent lines
must be routed away from the generator end bell (air inlet) to prevent battery gasses from entering the generator and causing corrosion.
This section covers prestart checks, starting and Open all manual shutoff valves in the fuel supply
stopping and operating the generator set (genset). system.
Each operator should read through this entire sec- Ventilation
tion before they attempt to start the generator set. It
is essential that the operator be completely familiar Make sure the generator set cooling inlet/outlet and
with the generator set and the PCC control. Refer to exhaust ventilation openings are clear (not blocked)
Section 8 for operating recommendations. and operational.
Before starting, be sure the following checks have Remove all loose debris from surrounding area of
been made and the unit is ready for operation. generator set. Air flow from the radiator fan can
blow loose items around and into ventilation open-
PRESTART CHECKS ings.
Lubrication Exhaust
Check the engine oil level. Keep the oil level as near Check to make sure entire exhaust system is tight,
as possible to the dipstick high mark without overfil- that no combustible materials are near system, and
ling. gases are discharged away from building openings.
HOUR
METER
Before starting the generator set, make sure that To clear a Fail To Start shutdown, move the control
exhaust and fuel fittings are tight and properly posi- switch to the OFF position. Before attempting to re-
tioned and that proper maintenance has been per- start, wait two minutes for the starter motor to cool
formed. See Prestart Checks in this section. and then repeat the starting procedure. If the engine
does not run after a second attempt, refer to the
Starting at the Control Panel (Start Mode) Troubleshooting section.
Starting from a Remote Location (Remote
Press the control Start switch. This will bypass the
Time Delay to Start, activate the engine control sys-
Mode)
tem and the starting system. The starter will begin Move the control switch to the Remote position.
cranking and, after a few seconds, the engine will This allows the generator set to be started from a re-
start and the starter will disconnect. mote switch or device (e.g., transfer switch).
If the engine does not start, the starter will disen- In response to the Remote Start, the control initiates
gage after a specified period of time and the control the starting sequence as shown in Figure 3-2.
will indicate a Fail To Start shutdown. When the switch is in the Remote position, the con-
The generator set can be configured for a number of trol will utilize the Time Delay To Start function.
starting cycles (1 to 7 cycles) with set times for crank The InPower service tool is required to enable and
and rest periods for all starting modes (manual/re- change the time delay start/stop settings. Contact an
mote). The default setting is for 3 start cycles, com- authorized service center for assistance.
An emergency stop button (local or remote If the control receives a remote stop signal, the gen-
mounted) is connected to the customer input of the erator set completes its normal shutdown sequence
PCC control. This switch, when used, will immedi- (Figure 3-2). (The remote stop signal is actually the
ately shutdown the generator set. removal of the remote start signal to the control.)
To reset, open (disable) emergency stop button and
move the control switch to the OFF position. The generator set stops after completing the Time
Delay To Stop function (0 to 600 seconds).
Stopping at Control Panel
(Manual/Remote Mode)
The InPower service tool is required to enable and
If the generator set was started at the control panel change the time delay start/stop settings. Contact an
(Start position) or started remotely (Remote posi- authorized service center for assistance.
REMOTE START
CUST. CONNECT 1
TIME DELAY TO
START (0–300 sec)
2
RATED SPEED
& VOLTAGE
REMOTE START
REMOVED EMERGENCY
STOP OR
CONTROL OFF
TIME DELAY TO BUTTON
STOP (0–600 sec)
2
STOP
NOTES:
1. Input from transfer switch, remote start switch, etc.
2. Timer expires.
This section covers prestart checks, starting and Open all manual shutoff valves in the fuel supply
stopping and operating the generator set (genset). system.
Each operator should read through this entire sec- Ventilation
tion before they attempt to start the generator set. It
is essential that the operator be completely familiar Make sure the generator set cooling inlet/outlet and
with the generator set and the PCC control. Refer to exhaust ventilation openings are clear (not blocked)
Section 8 for operating recommendations. and operational.
Before starting, be sure the following checks have Remove all loose debris from surrounding area of
been made and the unit is ready for operation. generator set. Air flow from the radiator fan can
blow loose items around and into ventilation open-
PRESTART CHECKS ings.
Lubrication Exhaust
Check the engine oil level. Keep the oil level as near Check to make sure entire exhaust system is tight,
as possible to the dipstick high mark without overfil- that no combustible materials are near system, and
ling. gases are discharged away from building openings.
GRAPHICAL
DISPLAY LED
INDICATORS
OFF MODE
BUTTON
The function of the four selection buttons varies with • When the symbol is displayed, the selec-
each menu. tion button is used to navigate to an editable
field within a menu.
• When the symbol is displayed, the • When the + and – symbols are displayed, the
selection button can be used to switch to selection buttons are used to increase or de-
Auto mode. crease a parameter or value shown on the
• When the symbol is displayed, the selec- screen.
tion button can be used to switch to Manual When changing values, pressing the button be-
Run mode. low the + symbol increase the value and press-
• When the up and down triangles ( and ) ing the button below the – symbol decreases
are displayed, the selection buttons are used the value.
to navigate between a series of submenus. • When SAVE is displayed, the selection but-
ton is used to save changes made in a sub-
NOTE: When any Operator menu (Figure 4-12
menu. If the Previous Menu button is
is displayed, a series of Service menus
pressed before pressing SAVE, the
can be viewed by simultaneously
changes are not saved.
pressing the and selection but-
tons for two seconds. • Some menus include a list of numbered sub-
jects. These menus include numbers in pa-
NOTE: When a fault is displayed, it can be renthesis (for example, (1)) displayed above
cleared from the front panel by press- the selection buttons. The selection buttons
ing the or button. are then used to display submenus of the
subjects included in the list.
• When a symbol is displayed, the selection
button can be used to abort the Auto or • When a black box is displayed, the
Manual Run mode and return to the Operator selection button has no function.
Press the button to view the previous main Press the button to switch to the Off mode. The
menu. Off mode will disable the control Auto or Manual
modes.
NOTE: In the Screen Adjust menu, settings are not
If the button is pressed during generator set op-
saved when the button is pressed. eration (manual or remote start), the engine will im-
mediately shut down. If possible, hot shutdown un-
The button is also used to acknowledge warn- der load should be avoided to help prolong the reli-
ing and shutdown messages after the fault has ability of the generator set.
been corrected. Pressing this button clears the fault
from the front panel display and the previous menu The button is also used to acknowledge warn-
is redisplayed. ing and shutdown messages after the fault has
been corrected. Pressing this button clears the fault
NOTE: Pressing the or button also clears the from the front panel and resets the control.
fault from the front panel display. Not in Auto Indicator
This red lamp is lit when the control is not in the Auto
mode.
Shutdown Status Indicator
This red lamp is lit when the control detects a Shut-
down condition. The generator set cannot be
started when this lamp is on. After the condition is
corrected, the lamp can be reset by pressing the
(off) button.
Warning Indicator
OFF
This yellow lamp is lit whenever the control detects
BUTTON a warning condition. This lamp is automatically shut
off when the warning condition no longer exists.
Remote Start Indicator
This green lamp indicates the control is receiving a
remote run signal.
Auto Indicator
PREVIOUS MAIN
MENU BUTTON This green lamp indicates the control is in Auto
mode. Auto mode can be selected by pressing the
selection button from any of the Operator me-
nus (see Figure 4-12).
Manual Run Indicator
This green lamp indicates the control is in the Manu-
al Run mode. Manual Run mode can be selected by
FIGURE 4-2. PREVIOUS MAIN MENU AND OFF pressing the selection button from any of the Op-
BUTTONS erator menus (see Figure 4-12).
214
A SYMBOLIC
WARNING
FAULT
Fault Acknowledgement
Press the button from any of the Operator menus In accordance with NFPA 110, Cummins Power
(see Figure 4-12). This will bypass the Time Delay Generation recommends installing standby gener-
to Start, activate the engine control system and the ator sets (life safety systems) equipped with engine
starting system. The starter will begin cranking and, jacket water coolant heaters in locations where the
after a few seconds, the engine will start and the minimum ambient temperature is above 40°F
starter will disconnect. (4°C). NFPA also requires that the engine be
heated as necessary to maintain the water jacket
If the engine does not start, the starter will disen- temperature determined by the manufacturer for
gage after a specified period of time and the control cold start and load acceptance for the type of sys-
will indicate a Fail To Start shutdown. tem. Although most Cummins Power Generation
The generator can be configured for 1 to 7 starting generator sets will start in temperatures down to
cycles with set times for crank and rest periods for –25°F (–32°C) when equipped with engine jacket
all starting modes (manual/remote). The default water coolant heaters, it might take more than 10
setting is for 3 start cycles, composed of 15 seconds seconds to warm the engine before a load can be
of cranking and 30 seconds of rest. applied when ambient temperatures are below
40°F (4°C).
The InPower service tool or access to the Setup
menu is required to change the cycle number, and On generator sets equipped with a graphic display,
the crank and rest times. Contact an authorized ser- the Low Coolant Temperature (Code 203) mes-
vice center for assistance. sage, in conjunction with illumination of the Warning
LED, is provided to meet the requirements of NFPA
To clear a Fail To Start shutdown, press the (off)
110. The engine cold sensing logic initiates a warn-
button. Before attempting to restart, wait two min- ing when the engine jacket water coolant tempera-
utes for the starter motor to cool and then repeat the
ture falls below 70°F (21°C). In applications where
starting procedure. If the engine does not run after a
the ambient temperature falls below 40°F (4°C), a
second attempt, refer to the Troubleshooting sec-
cold engine may be indicated even though the cool-
tion.
ant heaters are connected and operating correctly.
Starting from a Remote Location (Auto Under these conditions, although the generator set
Mode) may start, it may not be able to accept load within 10
seconds. When this condition occurs, check the
Press the selection button from any of the Op- coolant heaters for proper operation. If the coolant
erator menus (see Figure 4-12) This allows the gen- heaters are operating properly, other precautions
erator set to be started from a remote switch or de- may be necessary to warm the engine before apply-
vice (e.g., transfer switch). ing a load.
REMOTE START
CUST. CONNECT 1
TIME DELAY TO
START (0–300 sec)
2
RATED SPEED
&VOLTAGE
REMOTE START
REMOVED EMERGENCY
STOP OR
CONTROL OFF
TIME DELAY TO BUTTON
STOP (0–600 sec)
2
STOP
NOTES:
1. Input from transfer switch, remote start switch, etc.
2. Timer expires.
AUTO MODE
SELECTED
THREE PHASE
ONLY SINGLE
PHASE
ONLY
THREE PHASE
WYE ONLY
CURRENT
SENSE ONLY
THREE PHASE
ONLY SINGLE
PHASE
ONLY
THREE PHASE
WYE ONLY
CURRENT
SENSE ONLY
2ND 3RD
SERVICE SERVICE
MENU MENU
OR
Fault 2
Oldest Fault
(Maximum of 5)
2. Move the rocker switch to the OFF position or press the OFF button.
73 Indicates possible fuel system problem. (Engine cranks but fails to start)
FAIL TO START
Lamp: Shutdown 1. Open any closed fuel shutoff valve.
213 Indicates battery voltage supply to the control is approaching a low level at which
LOW BATTERY unpredictable operation will occur.
Lamp: Warning
1. Discharged or defective battery.
a. Check the battery charger fuse.
b. Recharge or replace the battery.
2. Poor battery cable connections. Clean the battery cable terminals and tighten
all connections.
3. Check battery charge voltage float level if applicable (raise float level).
214 Indicates battery voltage supply to the control is approaching a high level at which
HIGH BATTERY damage to the control can occur. Check float level on battery charger if applicable
Lamp: Warning (lower float level).
215 Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped to an unacceptable level. If generator is
PRE-LOW OIL PRES powering critical loads and cannot be shut down, wait until next shutdown period
Lamp: Warning and then follow fault code 2 procedure.
221 Indicates that during cranking, the battery voltage is at or below the weak battery
WEAK BATTERY warning trip point for a time greater than or equal to the weak battery set time. See
Lamp: Warning code 213 for corrective action.
WARNING Inhalation of exhaust gases can re- Check the terminals on the batteries for clean and
sult in severe personal injury or death. Be sure tight connections. Loose or corroded connections
deadly exhaust gas is piped outside and away create resistance which can hinder starting. Refer
from any windows, doors, vents or other inlets to BATTERIES later in this section for cleaning and
to building and not allowed to accumulate in in- safety precautions.
habitable areas.
Engine
Fuel System
With the generator set operating, inspect the fuel Monitor fluid levels, oil pressure and coolant tem-
supply lines and fittings for leaks. Check any flex- peratures frequently. Most engine problems give an
ible sections for cuts, cracks and abrasions and early warning. Look and listen for changes in engine
make sure they are not rubbing against anything performance, sound, or appearance that can indi-
that could cause breakage. If any leaks are de- cate service or repair is needed. Some engine
tected, shut off fuel supply valves, shut down gener- changes to look for are as follows:
ator set and have them corrected immediately.
• Misfire
WARNING Ignition of fuel can cause severe • Vibration
personal injury or death by fire or explosion. Do • Unusual noises
not permit any flame, cigarette, arcing switch or • Sudden changes in engine operating tempera-
equipment, pilot light, or other igniter near the tures or pressures
fuel system or in areas sharing ventilation. • Excessive exhaust smoke
• Loss of power
AC Electric System • An increase in oil consumption
Check the following while the generator set is oper- • An increase in fuel consumption
ating. • Fuel, oil, or coolant leaks.
Engine Oil Recommendations Replace the oil filter as scheduled in Table 6-1. Spin
off the oil filter and discard it. Thoroughly clean the
Use API (American Petroleum Institute) perfor- filter mounting surface. Apply a thin film of oil to the
mance Class SJ or better engine oil. Also look for filter gasket and install a new element. Spin the ele-
the SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) viscos- ment on by hand until the gasket just touches the
ity grade. Referring to Figure 6-1, choose the vis- mounting pad and then turn it an additional 1/2 to
cosity grade appropriate for the outdoor ambient 3/4 turn. Do not overtighten. After filling with oil, start
temperatures expected until the next scheduled oil the engine and check for leaks around the filter ele-
change. ment. Retighten the filter only as much as neces-
sary to eliminate leaks.
Checking Engine Oil Level
Note: Be sure to dispose of the used oil and oil filter
in accordance with local environmental regulations.
Check the engine oil level daily. The oil dipstick is
located on the side of the engine as shown in Figure
6-2. The dipstick is stamped with FULL and ADD to
indicate the crankcase oil level. For accurate read-
ings, shut off the engine and wait approximately 10
minutes before checking the oil level. This allows oil
in the upper portion of the engine to drain back into
the crankcase.
Always disconnect a battery charger from its FIGURE 6-4. FAN BELT
AC source before disconnecting the battery
cables.
3. Turn off and disconnect battery charger (if 10. Check all gauges for normal readings. Genera-
equipped). tor set is now ready for service.