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b) They also have one or more symbols of economic and social fronts.
elephant, the tree in the railing symbol and 3. The Bhakti saints mostly belonged to upper
the mountain punched on them. section of society.
c) They enable us to know the economic Which of the above statements are correct?
conditions of the Mauryan period. a) Only 1 and 2
d) They can easily be ascribed to particular b) Only 2 and 3
Mauryan king. c) Only 1 and 3
9. Consider the following statements about the Indo- d) All of the above
Greeks. 13. Consider the following statements about Jainism
1. They were the first to issue coins which can and select the correct statement(s):
be attributed to particular kings with certainty. 1. Before Mahavira, there were 22
2. They were the first who issued gold coins in thirthankaras, Parshvanath being the last.
India. 2. The Jains believe in transmigration of souls
3. They introduced Hellenistic art features in the and the concept of nirvana.
north-west which in turn facilitated the rise 3. Jainism believes in avoidance of all forms of
of Gandhara School of art. extremes of life.
Which of the above statements are correct? Select the correct code:
a) Only 1 and 2 a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 1 and 3 b) Only 2
c) Only 2 and 3 c) Only 3
d) All of the above d) Only 1 and 3
10. Select the correct chronology of the foreigners 14. Consider the following statements about Ajanta
invading north-western India. and Ellora caves near Aurangabad in
a) Greeks, Parthians, Sakas, Kushanas Maharashtra:
b) Sakas, Parthians, Kushanas, Greeks 1. Ajanta caves consists of three styles of
c) Parthians, Greeks, Kushanas, Sakas architecture - Buddhist, Jain and
d) Greeks, Sakas, Parthians, Kushanas Brahmanical.
11. Which of the following statements are correct? 2. These caves belong to the period of Chalukya
1. The Gupta empire consisted of directly and Rashtrakuta kings who ruled over
administered areas and areas ruled Deccan India.
autonomously by feudal chiefs and tributary Which of the above statements is/are true?
kings. a) Only 1
2. The directly administered areas were divided b) Only 2
into provinces, called desa or bhukti. c) Both 1 and 2
3. The provinces were further subdivided into d) Neither 1 nor 2
districts called pradesa or vishaya. 15. Consider the following statements about stupas
4. The Guptan administration was a highly in India:
centralized administration with a large 1. From the time of Vedic Aryans, the stupas
bureaucracy. were an object of cult worship.
Select the correct code: 2. In Buddhist art and religion, the stupas in
a) Only 1, 2 and 3 modern time were accepted as representing
b) Only 2, 3 and 4 Buddha himself.
c) Only 1, 2 and 4 Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
d) All of the above a) Only 1
12. Consider the following statements. b) Only 2
1. The Bhakti Movement arose out of certain c) Both 1 and 2
socio-economic conditions aiming at the d) Neither 1 nor 2
upliftment of the unprivileged and oppressed 16. Match the correct works of the following Indians:
sections of the society. A. Panini 1. Cataract operation
2. The Bhakti Movements were the products of B. Aryabhata 2. Decimal system
a transitional society when a number of C. Sushruta 3. Ashtadhyayi
changes were taking place on the political D. Varahmihir 4. Brihatsamhita
47. Arrange the following Dynasty in Chronological 52. Which of the following statements is/are wrong
order. in context of the Guptan period?
1. Shishunagas 1. Most of the plays written during this period
2. Harianka were comedies
3. Mauryan 2. The higher classes speak Sanskrit whereas
4. Nandas the lower classes use prakrit
Select the correct answer from the codes given 3. Amarakosha written during this period was
below: a Sanskrit lexicon
Code: Select the correct answer from the codes given
a) 2, 1, 4, 3 b) 1, 4, 3, 2 below:
c) 2, 4, 3, 1 d) 1, 4, 2, 3 Code:
48. The Shakas and Kushans used two routes from a) 1, 2 and 3 b) 1 and 2
the north-western frontier to the western sea coast. c) Only 3 d) None
Both these roots converged at 53. Hsuan Tsang visited Pallava kingdom during the
a) Mathura b) Taxila period of
c) Broach d) Sopara a) Mahendra Varman I
49. Consider the following statements: b) Narasimhan Varman I
1. The Gupta era in AD 319-20 was started by c) Mahendra Varman II
Chandragupta d) Narasimhan Varman II
2. The great ruler Samudragupta of Gupta 54. Arrange the foreign travellers who came to India
dynasty was known as the ‘Napoleon of in chronological order
India’ 1. Marcopolo
Which of the above statements is/are correct? 2. I-Tsing
a) Only 1 b) Only 2 3. Fa-Hien
c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 4. Hsuan Tsang
50. Which of the following is/are true about the Gupta Select the correct answer from the codes given
period? below:
1. In Guptas system of Administration the Code:
throne did not always go to the eldest son a) 4 – 3 – 2 – 1
2. For the first time civil and criminal laws were b) 4 – 3 – 1 – 2
clearly demarcated c) 3 – 4 – 2 – 1
3. In Gupta period, land taxes increased in d) 3 – 4 – 1 – 2
number, and those on trade and commerce 55. Consider the following statements:
decreased 1. Harsha is said to have written a poem
Select the correct answer from the codes given ‘Ratnavali’
below: 2. Dandin was given patronage by Pallavas
Code: Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 b) 2 Only a) Only 1 b) Only 2
c) 1 and 3 d) All the above c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2
51. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct 56. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
answer from the codes given below the lists: answer from the codes given below the lists:
List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) List-I List-II
A. Ashvaghosha 1. Kamasutra A. Aryabhatta 1. Suryasiddhanta
B. Vatsyayana 2. Gatasaptasati B. Varahamihira 2. Brihatsamhita
C. Hala 3. Milinda Panho C. Palakapya 3. Hastayurveda
D. Nagasena 4. Buddha Charita D. Bharata 4. Natyasastra
Code: Code:
A B C D A B C D
a) 4 1 2 3 a) 1 2 3 4
b) 4 1 3 2 b) 1 2 4 3
c) 1 4 2 3 c) 2 1 3 4
d) 1 4 3 2 d) 2 1 4 3
57. Brihatsamhita was authored by 63. Which of the following is the correct sequence?
a) Varahamihira b) Aryabhata a) Paleolithic - Mesolithic - Neolithic - Iron Age
c) Bhaskara d) Apastamba b) Mesolithic - Paleolithic - Neolithic - Iron Age
58. The encyclopedia of Indian medicine is c) Paleolithic - Iron Age - Mesolithic - Neolithic
a) Sushrutasamhita d) Neolithic - Paleolithic - Mesolithic - Iron Age
b) Charakasamhita 64. Which of the following is correct with respect to
c) Atharva veda Harappan Civilization?
d) Sulvasutra 1. The remarkable thing about the arrangement
59. Ratnavali was written by of the houses in the cities is that they followed
a) Banabhatta the grid system.
b) Harsha 2. The Indus people were not the earliest people
c) Bhaskaravarman to produce cotton.
d) Bilhana 3. The inhabitants of the Indus region
60. Which of the following statements about worshipped gods in the form of trees, animals
Tantricism is not correct? and human beings and the gods were placed
a) Tantricism admitted both women and shudras in temples.
into its ranks 4. The Harappans were great experts in the use
b) Tantricism permeated Jainism, Buddhism, of the potter’s wheel.
Shaivism and Vaishnavism Code:
c) Tantricism intended to satisy the spiritual a) 1, 2 and 3 b) 2 and 4
desires and worked to raise the masses to a c) 1 and 3 d) 1 and 4
65. Consider the following statements:
state of spiritual ecstasy
1. The Aryans led a settled life and the horse
d) Tantricism arose as result of the large scale
played the most significant role in their life.
admission of the aboriginal peoples in
2. The Rig Veda has many things in common
brahmanical society
with the Avesta.
61. Match List-I (Officials in Mauryan
Which of the following is/are correct?
Administration) with List-II (Functions) and
a) Only 1
select the correct answer from the codes given
b) Only 2
below: c) Both 1 and 2
List-I List-II d) Neither 1 nor 2
A. Rajukas 1. Modern District 66. What do nishka and satamana refer to?
Magistrates a) Village Council
B. Prativedikas 2. Governor of fort b) Herd of animals
C. Durgapala 3. Reporters c) Coins
D. Pradesikas 4. Later day Patwaris d) Earthen pot
Code: 67. Who is the author of Mudrakshasa
A B C D a) Kautilya b) Visakhadatta
a) 4 3 2 1 c) Shudraka d) Banbhatta
b) 4 2 3 1 68. Consider the following statements with respect
c) 1 2 3 4 to Mauryan administration
d) 1 3 2 4 1. The Mauryan empire was divided into a
62. Consider the following statements: number of provinces, and each province was
1. Ashoka’s inscriptions were written in the Pali placed under a prince.
language and Brahmi script. 2. The administration of Pataliputra was carried
2. In the post-Gupta period, the official on by five committees, each committee
documents were written in Sanskrit. consisting of six members.
Which of the following is/are correct? Which of the following is/are correct?
a) Only 1 a) Only 1
b) Only 2 b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2 c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2
69. Consider the following statements: 75. Consider the following statements:
1. The post-Mauryan period witnessed a decline 1. The Greek ambassador called Antialkidus set
in trade. up a pillar in honour of Vasudeva near Vidisa
2. The Shakas adopted the pompous title of in Madhya Pradesh.
‘king of kings’, which indicates their 2. The Kushan rulers worshipped both Shiva
supremacy over numerous small princes. and the Buddha and the images of these two
Which of the following is/are correct? gods appeared on the Kushan coins.
a) Only 1 Which of the following is/are correct?
b) Only 2 a) Only 1
c) Both 1 and 2 b) Only 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2 c) Both 1 and 2
70. Which of the following is the correct d) Neither 1 nor 2
chronological order of the dynasties? 76. Consider the following statements:
a) Haryanka - Shungas - Nandas - Shishunagas 1. The Greeks contributed to the development
b) Haryanka - Nandas - Shungas - Shishunagas of the Indian theatre by introducing the use
c) Shishunagas - Shungas - Haryanka - Nandas of the curtain.
d) Haryanka - Shishunagas - Nandas – Shungas 2. Indian astrology was not influenced by the
71. Match the following: Greek ideas.
List-I List-II Which of the following is/are correct?
A. Menander 1. Kushan a) Only 1
B. Rudradaman I 2. Shakas b) Only 2
C. Gondophernes 3. Indo-Greek c) Both 1 and 2
D. Kanishka 4. Parthians d) Neither 1 nor 2
Code: 77. Who were Gaulmika in the Satavahana
A B C D administration?
a) 3 4 1 2 a) Village Headman
b) 2 1 3 4 b) The head of a military regiment
c) 3 2 4 1 c) Accountant
d) 4 2 1 3 d) Tax-Collector
72. Who among the following were the first to issue 78. Consider the following statements:
gold coins in India? 1. The official language of the Satavahanas was
a) The Parthians Prakrit.
b) The Shakas 2. Gathasaptasati was written by Satavahana
c) The Indo-Greeks ruler Yajna Sri Satakarni
d) The Kushans Which of the following is/are correct?
73. Choose the correct statements: a) Only 1
1. Rishabhadeva was the first tirthankara and b) Only 2
Parshvanatha was twenty-third. c) Both 1 and 2
2. Parshavanatha was the real founder of the d) Neither 1 nor 2
Jainism. 79. Consider the following statements:
3. Vardhamana Mahavira was born in 540BC 1. The Ashokan inscriptions mention the
in a village near Vaishali. Cholas, Pandyas, Keralaputras and
Code: Satyaputras living on the borders of the
a) All of the above empire.
b) 1 and 2 only
2. According to the Chera poets their greatest
c) 2 and 3 only
king was Karikala.
d) 1 and 3 only
Which of the following is/are correct?
74. Who were called strategos
a) Only 1
a) Warriors
b) Governors b) Only 2
c) Kings c) Both 1 and 2
d) Priest d) Neither 1 nor 2
80. Who among the following issued the dinar type 3. The Rig Veda is the earliest text of the Indo-
of gold coins? European languages.
a) Indo-Greeks Code:
b) Kushans a) All of the above
c) Shakas b) 1 and 2 only
d) Parthians c) 1 and 3 only
81. The principal traits of Aryan culture are set out d) 2 and 3 only
by which of the following literary texts? 86. Choose the incorrect statements:
a) Vedic 1. The Aryans migrated to India in several
b) Iranian waves.
c) Greek 2. The earliest wave is represented by Atharva
d) All of the above Veda people.
82. Which of the following early Indo-European 3. Aryans lived in harmony with indigenous in-
tribes are correctly matched with their area? habitants.
1. Kassites - Iran/Iraq Code:
2. Hittites - Syria a) All of the above
3. Mittanis - Anatolia b) 1 only
Code: c) 2 and 3 only
a) 1 only d) All are correct statements
b) 2 and 3 only 87. Battle of Ten kings was fought on the river
c) 1 and 3 only ‘Parushni’ which is coterminous with:
d) 1 and 2 only a) Ravi b) Beas
83. Which of the following is associated with Aryan c) Satluj d) Chenab
culture? 88. Rig Vedic people were primarily:
1. Horse a) Agriculturists
2. Solid wheel b) Pastoralists
3. Cult of fire c) Both (a) and (b)
4. Cult of horse sacrifice d) Traders
5. Cult of soma 89. Painted grey ware is often associated with the
Code: time period:
a) All of the above a) 2000 - 1500 BC
b) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only b) 1500 - 500 BCE
c) 1, 2, 4 and 5 only c) 1000 BC - AD100
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only d) Harappan phase
84. The earliest Aryans lived in the geographical area 90. Choose the correct statements:
covered by 1. The two priests who played a major role in
1. Eastern Afghanistan Rig Vedic times are Vasishtha and
2. North-west frontier province Vishvamitra.
3. Punjab 2. Vasishtha was liberal and Vishvamitra a con-
4. Fringes of western up servative.
Code: 3. Vishvamitra composed gayatri mantra.
a) All of the above Code:
b) 1, 2 and 3 only a) All of the above
c) 2, 3 and 4 only b) 1 and 2 only
d) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only
85. Choose the correct statements: d) 1 and 3 only
1. The entire region in which the Aryans first 91. Choose the correct statement about Rig Vedic
settled in the Indian subcontinent is called Age:
land of the seven rivers. 1. We have some indications of polyandry.
2. Rig Veda is the only source to the know about 2. There are also evidences of levirate and
the early Aryans. widow remarriage.
3. There are no examples of child marriage.
Code: Code:
a) All of the above a) All of the above
b) 1 and 2 only b) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
c) 1 and 3 only c) 1, 2 and 4 only
d) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
92. Rank the following in descending order accord- 97. Choose the correct statement about the ritual
ing to their importance in Rig Vedic time: trends in Later Vedic phase:
1. Indra 1. Rituals, sacrifices and formulae became more
2. Agni important then prayers.
3. Varuna 2. Indra and Agni, most important God of Rig
Code: Vedic lost importance.
a) 1 - 2 - 3 3. Prajapati, the creator, came to occupy the su-
b) 1 - 3 - 2 preme position among gods.
c) 2 - 1 - 3 Code:
d) 2 - 3 - 1 a) 1 and 2 only
93. The first time use of iron is associated with: b) 2 and 3 only
a) Megalithic culture c) 1 and 3 only
b) Later vedic phase d) All of the above
c) NBPW phase 98. Which of the following is an unorthodox trend
d) Both (a) and (b) which arose during Post Vedic times?
94. The later Vedic people were acquainted with 1. Jainism
which of the following type of pottery: 2. Hinduism
1. Black and red ware 3. Ajvikas
2. Black slipped ware 4. Buddhism
3. Painted grey ware Code:
4. Red ware a) All of the above
Code: b) 1, 2 and 4 only
a) All of the above c) 1, 3 and 4 only
b) 1, 2 and 3 only d) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 1, 3 and 4 only 99. Which of the following is/are the causes of rise
d) 1, 2 and 4 only of unorthodox sect in Ancient times?
95. Choose the correct statements: 1. Rigidity of Varna system.
1. In Later Vedic (LV) times, the Rig Vedic as- 2. Reaction of Kshatriyas against the ritualistic
semblies gained more importance. domination of Brahmanas.
2. In LV times tribal authority tended to become 3. Spread of new agricultural economy in the
territorial. north-eastern India.
3. The concept of controlling people also ap- 4. Large scale animal sacrifice.
peared. Code:
Code: a) 1, 2 and 3 only
a) All of the above b) 1, 3 and 4 only
b) 1 and 2 only c) 1, 2 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only d) All of the above
d) 1 and 3 only 100. Which of the following type of coins were used
96. Which of the following can be associated with earliest in India?
Later vedic times? a) Die-struck coins
1. Hereditary tinge b) Cast coins
2. Forcible collection of Bali c) Punch-marked coins
3. Increase in king’s influence by rituals d) None of the above
4. Growing cult of sacrifices
5. Growing rigidity in varna system