Brief Introduction of SCADA System

Brief Introduction of SCADA system
11th Feb 2019
By: Vir Abhimanyu

Agenda
• What is SCADA System
• General Architecture
• Conceptual Representation
• Example of SCADA System
@ 2019: Confidential document. Only for internal discussion and circulation at Systra India Pvt Ltd.
Explaining SCADA
S Supervisory
C Control
A and
D Data
A Acquisition
A Industrial mechanism for managing operation of factory, plant, machine etc.
What is required to operate a machine
Information, which indicates the healthiness of Equipment

Supervision
i.e. equipment is safe for operation.
Mechanism to transmit the control command Control
Feedback of control command Supervision
Information, which indicates the performance of the Data Acquisition

equipment.
Information, which indicate the maintenance need of the Data Acquisition

equipment.
Information, which indicates status of associated sub- Supervision

equipment may provided for protection, regulation etc.
Definition of SCADA System
There is no standard definition but some examples are as under
• SCADA system collects data from various sensors at factory, plant or in other remote
locations and then sends this data to a central computing machine which then
manages, controls & analyse the data.
• SCADA is a system operating with coded signals over communication channels so as to

provide control of remote
SCADA equipment
System (using typically
is Operation one communication channel per
Technology
remote station). The control system may be combined with a data acquisition system
by adding the use of coded signals over communication channels to acquire
information about the status of the remote equipment for display or for recording
functions.
SCADA system is a type of Industrial Automation & Control System and The
International Society of Automation (ISA) defines (IACS) as “a collection of
personnel, hardware, and software that can affect or influence the safe, secure,
and reliable operation of an industrial process, plant or machine”
Application of SCADA System
Historically SCADA systems manages large-scale processes that can include

multiple sites, and large distances and These processes include industrial,
infrastructure, and facility-based processes, as described below:
• Industrial processes include those of manufacturing, production, power

generation, fabrication, and refining etc.
• Infrastructure processes may be public or private, and include water

treatment and distribution, wastewater collection and treatment, oil and gas
pipelines, electrical power transmission and distribution, wind farms, and
large communication systems etc.
• Facility processes occur both in public facilities and private ones, including
buildings, airports, ships, and space stations. They monitor and control
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems (HVAC), access, and energy
consumption.
General Architecture of SCADA System (1/3)
Control Centre
Operator Terminal
SCADA LAN
Data Processing Server
Data Transmission
Data Acquisition Device
Interfacing Network
Plant or Machine
Conceptual Topology of SCADA System
Level 3 SCADA
Control Centre LAN
Level 3 Front End Communication
Data Transmission Network
Level 2 RTU, PLC, DCS
Services wise Discrete & Process Device Comm. N/w
Level 1 I/O, Devices,

Sensors
What is Takes to Operate
• Objective & Response Time
• Operation Architecture or Operation Philosophy
• Getting information in Real Time
• Time Tagging of Information
• Human Centric Design
• Safety Interlocking's
General Functions of SCADA System
• Acquisition of tele-signals & measurands

• Operator HMI Display
• Execution of tele-commands
• Logging & Display of Event
• Alarm Processing and Display
• Alarm Acknowledgement & Management
• Access Control Management (role assignments and access level)
• Block/Un-block control for devices
• Data Logging and Report Generation
• Tabular display, Current & Historical trends
• Implementation of Interlocks & Logics
Thank You
Contact details:
Vir Abhimanyu
Vir.abhimanyu@artigent.in
91-9711733640

Brief Introduction of SCADA System

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Brief Introduction of SCADA System

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Formate disponibile

Brief Introduction of SCADA system

11th Feb 2019

By: Vir Abhimanyu

• What is SCADA System

• Example of SCADA System

A Industrial mechanism for managing operation of factory, plant, machine etc.

Information, which indicates the healthiness of Equipment

Mechanism to transmit the control command Control

Feedback of control command Supervision

Information, which indicates the performance of the Data Acquisition

Information, which indicate the maintenance need of the Data Acquisition

Information, which indicates status of associated sub- Supervision

There is no standard definition but some examples are as under

• SCADA is a system operating with coded signals over communication channels so as to

Historically SCADA systems manages large-scale processes that can include

• Industrial processes include those of manufacturing, production, power

• Infrastructure processes may be public or private, and include water

Data Processing Server

Data Acquisition Device

Control Centre LAN

Level 3 Front End Communication

Data Transmission Network

Level 2 RTU, PLC, DCS

Services wise Discrete & Process Device Comm. N/w

Level 1 I/O, Devices,

• Objective & Response Time

• Operation Architecture or Operation Philosophy

• Getting information in Real Time

• Time Tagging of Information

• Human Centric Design

• Acquisition of tele-signals & measurands

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