Course Title: EM 201 Organizing and Management Educational

Institution
Term: Second Semester
Professional Leader: Dr. Maria Cristina Marasigan
Reporter: Ms. Honey Jiane B. Bautista
Topic: Research and Development
I. Introduction
Meaning:
Resources on certain investigative undertakings in an effort to make discoveries that can help
develop new products or processes.

II. Statement of the Problem

 What is Research and Development?
 What is the purpose of Research and Development?
 7 Reasons why research is important.
 Cycle of Research and Development
 What are the legal bases of Research and Development?
 Status of Research and Development in the Philippines?
 What is the purpose of educational research?
III. Discussion
Research and Development
- is a valuable tool for growing and improving your business. It involves researching your market and your
customer needs and developing new and improved products and services to fit these needs.
Purpose of R & D
The main purpose of research is to inform action, to prove a theory, and contribute to developing
knowledge in a field or study.
Before any new product is released into the marketplace, it goes through a significant research phase and
development phase. Research is conducted into product’s market opportunity, cost and production timeline.
After adequate research, the new product enters the development phase, where it is actually created from the
concept laid out during the research phase.
7 Reasons Why Research is Important
1. A Tool for Building Knowledge and for Facilitating Learning
2. Means to Understand Various Issues and Increase Public Awareness
3. An Aid to Business Success
4. A Way to Prove Lies and to Support Truths
5. Means to Find, Gauge, and Seize Opportunities
6. A Seed to Love Reading, Writing, Analyzing, and Sharing Valuable Information
7. Nourishment and Exercise for the Mind
CYCLE OF RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

Implement,
Synthesize
Study
and
Efficacy and
Theorize
Improve

Design, Explore,
Develop Hypothesize
and Test and Clarify

LEGAL BASES OF R & D

An act instituting a framework of Governance for Basic Education establishing Authority and
Accountability, renaming the Department of Education, Culture and Sports as the Department of Education and
for other Purposes.

CHAPTER 1 SECTION 7
States that the DepEd is mandated to undertake “National Educational Research and Studies”
from which it can become part of the basis for necessary reforms and policy inputs. The Basic
Education Governance Act of 2001 underscored the role of research in the management and
 administration of basic education system. With this mandate, DepEd has striven to strengthen research
in Department.
DepEd Order No. 39, s.2016
ADOPTION OF THE BASIC EDUCATION RESEARCH AGENDA
1. The Department of Education adopts the enclosed Basic Education Research Agenda which
provides guidance to DepEd and its stakeholders in the conduct of education research and in the
utilization of research results to inform the Departments Planning, policy and program development
aligned with its vision, mission and core values.
2. The Research Agenda shall build on gains from existing research, generate new knowledge
on priority research focus DepEd’s attention on relevant to education issues and maximize the available
resources for research within and outside the Department.
3. All the DepEd Orders and other related issuances, rules and regulations and provisions which
are inconsistent with this policy are hereby repealed, rescinded or modifies accordingly.
4. Immediate dissemination of and strict compliance with this order is directed.
STATUS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES
1. Lack of budget being given or underinvestment of resources to R & D.
2. The public sector (government and higher education institution had been the predominant R & D
spender since then but in 2002, the private sector (private business enterprise, private non- profit
institution) has now become the biggest R & D spender replacing the public sector amounting to 64% of
the national R & D expenditure.
3. 3. Lack of adequate and technically capable R & D manpower where majority of R & D personnel are
with the public sector.
4. 4. The lack of funds impinges upon the quantity and quality of R & D (The number of R & D outputs has
a correlation with a country’s economic standing.
5. There is also unfocused projects of R &D where an examination of the work and financial plans and
projects accomplished indicate that research projects are highly disjoined and short term in nature and
that research findings and outputs are neither carried over to prospective researchers nor used
additionally to benefit the clientele.
PURPOSE OF EDUCATONAL RESEARCH
• Educational research attempts to solve a problem.
• Research involves gathering new data from primary or first-hand sources or using existing data for new
purpose.
• Research is based upon observable experience or empirical evidences.
• Research demands accurate observation and description.
• Research generally employs carefully designed procedures and rigorous analysis.
• Research emphasizes the development of generalization, principles or theories that will help in
understanding predictions and/or control.
• Research requires expertise- familiarity with the field, competence in in methodology, technical skills in
collecting and analyzing the data.
• Research is carefully recorded ad reported to the persons interested in the problem.

THE IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH AND ITS IMPACT ON EDUCATION

The advantages of research extend beyond having an impressive degree certificate. Through detailed
research, students develop critical thinking expertise, as well as effective analytical, research and
communication skills that are globally sought-after and incredibly beneficial. Ultimately, research is essential to
economic and social development of our globalized society, forming the foundations governmental policies
around the world.
IV. Implication
Doing research encourage people to explore possibilities, to understand existing issues, and to disclose
truths and fabricated ones. Without research, technological advancement and other developments
could have remained a fantasy.
I. References
 https://owlcation.com
 http://businessdictionary.com/definition/research-and-development-R-D.html
 http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/randd.asp#ixzztP49h1YU
 Google.com