1.29 At 60°C the surface tension of water is 0,0662 N/m and that of mercury is 0,47 N/m.

Determine the capillary height changes in these two fluids when they are in contact with air
in a glass tube of diameter 0,55 mm. Contact angles are 0° for water and 130° for mercury.
Jawaban :

Diketahui D = 0,55 mm = 0,00055 m

r = 0,000275 m
𝜃𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 0°
𝜃𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑦 = 130°
𝜎𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 0,0662 N/m
𝜎𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑦 = 0,47 N/m
𝜌𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 997 kg/m3
𝜌𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑦 = 13580 kg/m3
Ditanya h water dan h mercury?

Penyelesaian :

2σcosθ
hwater =
ρgr
2(0,0662 N/m)cos 0°
=
(997 kg/m3 )(9,81m/s2 )(0,000275)
0,1324 𝑘𝑔/𝑠2
=
2,68 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 𝑠2
= 0,0494 m

2σcosθ
hmercury =
ρgr
2(0,0662 N/m)cos 130°
=
(13580 kg/m3 )(9,81m/s2 )(0,000275)
0,94 𝑘𝑔/𝑠2 (−0,64)
=
2,68 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 𝑠2
0,6016 𝑘𝑔/𝑠2
=
36,64 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 𝑠2
= 0,0164 m

1.22 Water in a container is originally at 100 kPa. The water is subjected to a pressure of 120
MPa. Determine the percentage decrease in its volume.

Jawaban :
Diketahui Pwater = 100 Kpa
P = 120 Mpa = 120000 Kpa
𝛽water = 2.205 × 109
Ditanya persentase penurunan Volume?

Penyelesaian :
𝑑𝑝
𝛽= 𝑑𝑣
𝑣

𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑝 (120×103 −100)×103
= − =
𝑣 𝛽 2.205 ×109
𝑑𝑣
= −0,054
𝑣
𝒅𝒗
Jadi perentase penurunan volume nya adalah × 100 = −5,4%
𝒗

1.19 A liquid in a cylinder has a volume of 1200 cm3 at 1.25 MPa and a volume of 1188 cm3 at
2.50 MPa. Determine its bulk modulus of elasticity.
Jawaban :
Diketahui V1 = 1200 cm3
P1 = 1,25 Mpa
V2 = 1188 cm3
P2 = 2,50 Mpa
Ditanya Modulus elastisitas bulk?
Penyelesaian :
∆𝑃 𝑃2 −𝑃1
β=- ∆𝑉 = - 𝑉2 − 𝑉1
𝑉1 𝑉1

(2,50−1,25)MPa 1,25 MPa

=- (1188−1200)cm3
=- −12 cm3
= 8,68 x 10-5 MPa
1200 cm3 1200 cm3

Jadi, nilai Modulus Elastisitas Bulk(β) = 8,68 x 10-5 Mpa

1.30 Determine the diameter of the glass tube necessary to keep the capillary-height change of
water at 30°C less than 1 mm.
Jawaban :
Diketahui T = 30°c 𝜃 = dianggap 0
h = 1 mm = 10-3 m g = 9,8 m/s2
𝜌 air = 997 kg/m3
Ditanya diameter tabung gelas ?
Penyelesaian :
𝜎 = 0,123 (1 – 0,00139T)
= 0,123 (1 – 0,00139.30oc)
= 0,123 ( 1- 0417)
= 0,123 (0,9583)
= 0,1178709 N/m.

2 𝜎 cos 𝜃
h=
𝜌𝑔𝑟
2 (0,1178709) cos (0)
10-3 m =
997 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 (9,8)𝑟
0,2357418
10-3 m =
9770,6 𝑟

10-3 m = 2,4127669 × 10-5 r

10−3
r=
2,4127669×10−5

r = 2,4127669 × 10-2
r = 0,0024 m.
Diameter = 2r
= 2 ( 0,0024)
= 0,0048 m
= 48 mm
Jadi, Diameter tabung gelas adalah = 48 mm