1.

Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

A. It is only possible on the x86 platform

B. It is only possible in the main routing table
C. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router
D. It is not possible

2. There are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A. the required route is not in the routing table

B. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other
C. 5.5.5.5
D. 5.6.6.6

3. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and
the interface.
a. True
b. False

4. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously.

a. True
b. False

5. You want to create a route to the network 192.168.0.0/24. Which of the following is a legal
gateway?

A. 192.168.0.1
B. pppoe-out1
C. 192.168.100.1
D. ether1

6. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3

A. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

B. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1
C. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2
7. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. And if
there is a router between server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to
said PPPoE server.
True
false

8. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an
answer?

A. IP address
B. VLAN ID
C. 802.11g
D. MAC Address

9. If router receives packet with TTL=1 then:

A. packet will not be forwarded

B. packet will be forwarded only to next L3 device
C. packet will always reach its destination

10. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID determined?

A. The highest IP address of any interface on the router.

B. Random IP address from any interface on the router.
C. Random number.
D. The lowest IP address of any interface on the router.
E. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF.
F. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
G. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.

11. You are enabling OSPF routing protocol in your infrastructure. You are deploying the
backbone area in the network and a local area for your private interface. Interfaces are
configured:
wan_interface=192.168.1.65/26,
lan_interface=10.0.0.1/24.
In order to start to redistribute the routes, under routing OSPF you have to enter:

A. network add area=backbone network=192.168.1.1/24; area=private network=10.0.0.0/24

B. network add area=backbone network=192.168.1.64/26; area=private network=10.0.0.0/24
C. network add area=backbone network=192.168.1.65/26; area=private network=10.0.0.1/24
D. network add area=backbone network=192.168.1.127/26; area=private network=10.0.0.0/24
E. network add area=backbone network=192.168.1.64/24; area=private network=10.0.0.0/24
F. interface add interface=lan_interface, interface=wan_interface
12. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

A. 192.168.0.1
B. 192.168.0.4
C. 192.168.0.3
D. 192.168.0.2

13. In this ospf network (see diagram), we want to re-distribute routes from R5 to the R3 router.
Where do I have to create a virtual link?

A. Between R4 and R2
B. Between R1 and R4
C. There is no need for a virtual-link
D. Between R5 and R3

14. Router is connected to 10.10.10.0/24 (public) and 10.1.1.0/24 (local) networks. There are
two routes in the routing table:
0 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.11 routing-mark=server_traffic

and 2 rules in firewall mangle

0 chain=prerouting src-address=10.1.1.12 action=mark-connection new-connection-
mark=server_conn
1 chain=prerouting connection-mark=server_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-
mark=server_traffic

Through which gateway will a client, with an IP address of 10.1.1.12, establish a connection to
internet?
A. through 10.10.10.11
B. connections are not possible in this configuration
C. through 10.10.10.10
D. through both gateways

15. A routing table has following entries:

0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126

1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1

2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1

3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

A. 10.1.1.2
B. 10.1.5.126
C. 10.1.1.1
D. 25.1.1.1

16. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your
network. It is possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to
authenticate PPPoE customers.
True
False

17. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a
device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which
of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?

A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2

B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1
C. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1
D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2

18. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks you can use

A. EoIP over PPTP

B. PPTP over EoIP
C. PPPoE over EoIP
D. PPTP BCP

19. Consider the attached diagram:

In order for Router 1 to see all of the networks the following commands could be used (choose
all answers that could work)

A. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-

address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2
B. /routing add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.0.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-
address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.50.0.2
D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.0.2

20. What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router
to enable OSPF?

A. Add a network to OSPF network configuration

B. Both interface and network must be added to OSPF configuration
C. Nothing; OSPF instance can run with no configuration
D. Add an interface to OSPF interface configuration

21. You have a router with the following IP addresses:

ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30

You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer directly connected to
ether3. Your wireless radios are used for wireless connectivity to two different towers, and
ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers. You need all of the subnets
distributed across your OSPF Network

You need to configure OSPF to talk on this router, what would be the best configuration.
A. Set Distribute-Connected=yes
B. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
C. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
D. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
E. set distribute-state=yes
F. set distribute-default=always-type-1
G. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
H. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
I. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
J. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0

22. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is

A. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer

B. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation
C. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer
D. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation

23. In case of multiple OSPF areas, every non-backbone OSPF area must have at least one
router from the backbone area
True
False

24. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged
together.
a. true
b. false

25. There are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 distance=10 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 distance=20 gateway=10.20.20.20
Which gateway will be used to send packet with destination IP address 10.1.1.6

A. 10.20.20.20
B. both
C. none, because distance is >= 10
D. 10.10.10.10
1. ECMP provides:

A. per src/dst address pair load balancing to multiple gateways

B. per packet load balancing to multiple gateways
C. per connection load balancing to multiple gateways
D. per src address load balancing to multiple gateways

IP packet destinated to the host 10.11.12.5 passes via interface 4.4.4.1 of the MikroTik router 1.

Except connected routes, routing table of each router has the following routes:
MikroTik Router 1:
/ip route add dstaddress=10.11.12.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.2
MikroTik Router 2:
/ip route add dstaddress=10.11.12.0/24
gateway=2.2.2.2
MikroTik Router 3:
/ip route add dstaddress=10.11.12.0/24
gateway=3.3.3.2
IP packet destination is 10.11.12.5.
What will happen?

A. There will be infinite loop until TTL of packet is equal to 1.

B. There will be infinite loop until one of routers is disabled.
C. MikroTik Router 3 will discard the packet.
D. Packet will reach the destination.

5. If route type is 'blackhole', then packets to the destination network are going to be
A. dropped on this router
B. dropped on this router and ICMP message will be sent back to the source
C. sent back to the source
D. sent back to the previous router

6. If check-
gateway=ping for a route is selected and the gateway for the route does not respond to pings, h
ow many seconds does it take for the
router to disable the route?
A. It depends on network type on affected interface
B. 20s
C. 5s
D. 10s
11. Hotel Internet firewall blocks IP/47 (GRE), UDP/500 (IKE) and IP/50 (ESP) protocol outboun
d/inbound connections.
Which VPN tunnel protocol could work ?
A. SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol)
B. OpenVPN
C. L2TP (Layer2 Tunneling Protocol)
D. IPSec
E. PPTP (Pointtopoint Tunneling Protocol)

13. In an ECMP route , we have 3 gateways A,B,C. We have written A and B one time and C tw
o times for gateways.
How many percent of packets will route to gateway C ?
A. 30%
B. 50%
C. 25%

14. Three routers are connected to each other

A has a 2 Mbit connection to B.
B has a 10 Mbit connection to C.
C has a 100 Mbit connection back to A.
What is the traffic direction flow from A to B with OSPF protocol (basic OSPF configuration)?
A. A B
B. A C B

15. OSPF area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
true
false

18. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But re
alized that he has a static route on the routers.
What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing prot
ocol fails.
A. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
B. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
C. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
D. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
7. Router has two gateways to reach a certain network both with check gateway activated. Choo
se the option you can use to control active and
backup gateway.

A. Interface
B. Scope
C. Distance
D. Routing mark

8. There are two PPPoE stages, Discovery and Session.

True
false

9. It is possible to change the Time To Live in Firewall Mangle.

False
true

10. Only OSPF routes distributed as "external" can be filtered with routing filters

true

False

11. OSPF router has priority 0 configured on one of its interfaces. In which condition below will it
become a designated router for the network
configured on that interface? (select all that apply)

A. The router can become designated router only if there there are only neigbors with the same
priority.
B. The router cannot become designated router since priority 0 prevents it
C. The router can become designated router if the networktype is pointtopoint
D. The router will become designated router if there is no other neighbor with priority 0, since 0
mean the
highest priority

12. When creating a route, using the type "unreachable" sends a "network is unreachable" TCP
message to the sender.

true
False
13. There are two mangle rules:
0 chain=prerouting action=markrouting newroutingmark="aaa" passthrough=yes
1 chain=prerouting action=markrouting newroutingmark="bbb" passthrough=yes
What routing mark will the packet have after passing the forward chain?

A. "aaabbb"
B. "aaa"
C. "bbb"
D. "aaa" and "bbb"

B.
Look at the picture.
Which Gateway will be used to reach 192.168.88.10?
A. no one
B. 192.168.55.2
C. 192.168.55.1
D. 192.168.55.3

17. What is the protocol number used by the EoIP tunnel, to encapsulate Ethernet frames and s
end them to the remote side of the EoIP tunnel
A. 500
B. 47
C. 1194
D. 1723

18. OSPF starts working on the router as soon as

A. at least one interface is defined in the ospf interface menu

B. at least one IP network is assigned in the ospf network menu
C. the routing package is enabled on the router
D. at least one area is specified in the ospf area menu

21. It is possible to create EoIP tunnels between two locations over the Internet
true
False

25. New area OSPF \"area1\" has been created. What could be used as a valid area id?
A. 1.2.3.4
B. 0.0.0.1
C. 0.0.0.0
1.What addressing scheme is typically used on a PPP link?
A. /30 subnet
B. /32 address on each side of the link
C. /24 private subnet
D. /31 subnet

2. If 'check-gateway' is enabled for an ECMP route and one of the gateways is

unreachable, then

A. the unreachable gateway is not going be used in Round Robin algorithm

B. B. the ECMP route becomes inactive
C. ECMP is going to send packets to all gateways even if one is unreachable

3. Route with lower distance will be preferred over the the route with higher distance
even if the gateway is unreachable.

True

False

4. RIP and OSPF routing protocols can be configured on the same router at the same
time

True

False

4. For user in local ppp secrets/ppp profiles database, it is possible to

A. Allow login by pppoe and pptp, but deny login by l2tp

B. B. Allow only pppoe login
C. C. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user or for one group of users
D. Set max values for total transferred bytes (up- and download)
E. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user

5. Which ones of these are Point-to-Point addresses?

 A. address=10.0.0.1/24 network=10.0.0.0
B. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.0
C. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.254
D. D. address=1.1.1.1/32 network=10.0.0.0

6. Select correct statements about STUB area,

A. OSPF network type is NSSA.
B. There is one ASBR in the area.
C. There is no ASBR in the area.
D. All routers in a STUB area must be configured as STUB
E. Area is not 0 (backbone).